苏州桑拿夜生活

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.63), and in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform in Yunnan Province and the Joint Conference System for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province (Yun Zheng Fa [2015] No.107), accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resource trading in the whole province, and realize

　　I. General requirements

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the people’s governments of the State Council and the province, with the goal of building a public resource trading platform system with unified rules, openness and transparency, efficient service and standardized supervision, focusing on information sharing, and supported by information construction, we will innovate electronic supervision means, implement electronic trading in the whole process, improve the level of administrative supervision and public service, better promote fair and just transactions, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public resource allocation.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　Focusing on the working goal of "full openness online, no transaction offline, unified and standardized in the whole province, shared and shared by the whole province", we will build an electronic platform for the transaction of public resources in the whole province, which is standardized and unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected, forward-looking, advanced, up to the national first-class level, mature in technology, stable in operation and economical in maintenance cost. By the end of 2016, the "one network and three platforms" will be fully covered by provinces, cities and counties.

　　Third, the basic principles

　　(1) Unified planning and deployment. Adhere to the provincial unified guidance and promotion, unified planning and design, unified standard construction, unified deployment and operation, establish a working mechanism of departmental coordination and up-and-down linkage, and comprehensively and systematically promote platform construction.

　　(2) Classified management and classified construction. Strengthen hierarchical management and hierarchical responsibility, coordinate construction and deployment at the provincial level, and ensure operation and maintenance at the state and city levels; According to the characteristics of all kinds of public resources, we will build an electronic trading platform system with scientific classification, technical specialty and standardized procedures.

　　(3) Acting according to regulations and promoting it efficiently. Act in strict accordance with the law and regulations, and ensure the standardization of procedures, openness of processes and fair results; Strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen the implementation of work, and ensure that all objectives and tasks are completed on time and with good quality.

　　IV. Main tasks

　　(A) optimize and improve the Yunnan Province public resources trading information network. Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network, as the portal of the electronic platform for public resource trading in Yunnan Province, is the media for publishing public resource trading information in Yunnan Province designated by the provincial people’s government, which centrally discloses all kinds and levels of public resource trading information, credit information and regulatory information to market participants and the public.

　　(two) the construction of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform). Relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, according to the unified national standards, the province’s unified electronic public service system for public resource trading will be built at the provincial level, and the national public resource trading platform will be connected upward through the e-government extranet, and the terminal will cover states, cities, counties and districts, and it will be interconnected horizontally with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　1. Public service platform: as the hub and data center of the province’s public resource transaction information integration, it collects all kinds of transaction information, credit information of transaction subjects, government industry supervision information, industrial and commercial tax information, social security information, etc., and provides valuable information services to the society through big data analysis technology, and at the same time provides data information support for government departments’ decision-making. It mainly realizes the functions of the province’s public resources transaction information disclosure and inquiry, market subject credit information exchange and sharing and inquiry, remote remote bid evaluation information comprehensive management, bid evaluation expert information management, transaction data statistical analysis and risk monitoring and early warning, and social public supervision and acceptance processing.

　　2. Administrative supervision platform: to provide technical support for all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and public resource transaction management institutions to implement electronic supervision over the whole process of trading activities. It mainly realizes the functions of transaction mode approval and filing management, real-time monitoring of the whole process of transaction activities, online complaint handling, regulatory information notification and notification. The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Building electronic trading platforms for public resources at all levels. According to the relevant national standards and norms, combined with the professional characteristics of various public resources, and in accordance with the construction requirements of "scientific classification, hierarchical management, technical specialty and procedural norms", the electronic trading platform of public resources will be built at the provincial level and deployed to the counties, cities and districts within the administrative region, so as to realize the whole process of electronic processing of various public resources trading activities within the province.

　　1. Professional bidding system for engineering construction projects. In accordance with the "Electronic Tendering and Bidding Measures" and its technical specifications, according to the professional characteristics of housing construction, municipal administration, transportation, water conservancy and other engineering construction projects, the whole transaction process of bidding and bidding is completed online, providing full online services for the tenderee, bidding agency, bidder, bid evaluation expert, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　2. Professional system for transferring land use rights and mining rights. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of transferring land use rights and mining rights, such as bidding, auction and listing, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), government procurement and transfer center, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　3 state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading professional system. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of the transfer of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials, such as bidding, auction, listing and electronic bidding, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), property rights trading institutions, public resource trading centers and other participants in trading activities.

　　4. Government centralized procurement business system. According to the relevant standards and norms formulated by the Ministry of Finance, the whole process of centralized procurement institutions will be electronically operated, which mainly includes electronic evaluation, agreement and fixed-point procurement (electronic shopping malls), data analysis and statistics. Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　5. Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　All localities and departments should actively create conditions to promote the construction of other types of public resources electronic trading professional systems.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Promoting the construction of electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province is an important measure to realize transparent management and sunny operation of public resources transactions, innovate administrative supervision methods, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, and further promote the construction of a system for preventing and punishing corruption. All localities and departments should further unify their thinking, raise their awareness, clarify their objectives, and pay close attention to implementation. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting system of public resources trading in Yunnan Province, coordinate and solve major problems in the work, and promote the development of all work as a whole. States and cities should further establish and improve the leading institutions for special work, actively cooperate and take the initiative to ensure the smooth completion of all work. The Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and the Development and Reform Commission should play a leading role and strengthen guidance and supervision on the promotion and implementation of state and municipal work.

　　(2) Clear job responsibilities. All localities and departments should refine their work responsibilities, clarify the time limit for completion, and accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province. Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and relevant departments are responsible for project approval. Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Coordinate the docking of electronic government affairs and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments with the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province. The relevant administrative supervision departments should strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system in combination with the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry. States and cities are responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms. The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　(3) Strengthen financial guarantee. The one-time construction investment and long-term operation and maintenance investment of "one network, three platforms" require a large scale of funds. We should fully learn from the advanced experience outside the province, strengthen the project fund guarantee, and explore innovative operation and maintenance modes. "One Network, Three Platforms" is positioned as a public service, which is mainly invested by the government. It belongs to the construction part undertaken by the provincial government, arranged by the provincial finance, and belongs to the construction part undertaken by the States and cities, and is guaranteed by all localities. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Public Resources Trading Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, study and implement the project construction funds as soon as possible and clarify the project procurement methods. States and cities should strengthen the funding guarantee at the corresponding level and create conditions for the construction, operation, maintenance and interconnection of local "one network and three platforms".

　　(four) a clear time limit for completion. Before the end of June 2016, complete the project establishment, construction fund implementation, bidding and procurement of the "one network and three platforms" project; Before the end of August, the provincial "one network and three platforms" will be basically built, and it will be connected with the national public resource trading platform; Before the end of September, all states and cities will complete the supporting construction of hardware facilities and network environment; Before the end of December, "one network and three platforms" were deployed to states and cities, with terminals covering counties, cities and districts, basically realizing the whole process of electronic transactions of public resources at all levels in the province.

　　(5) Improve the system rules. All localities and departments should adopt various ways to strengthen the education and training of relevant personnel and improve the ability and level of using electronic platforms to carry out their work. According to the actual work, we should gradually establish and improve the relevant systems for the construction and operation of electronic platforms, strengthen the responsibility assessment, give full play to the role of electronic platforms, standardize the trading activities of public resources, and promote fair and just transactions.

　　Attachment: Construction Scheme of Electronic Platform for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

June 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

Construction scheme of electronic platform for public resources transaction in Yunnan Province

　　In order to accelerate the construction of a standardized, unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected electronic platform for public resource transactions in the province, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, accelerate the transparent management, standardized operation and electronic operation of public resource transactions, realize the unified construction and deployment of "one network and three platforms" in the province, and better promote fair and just transactions, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Construction objectives

　　In accordance with the construction goal of "unified and nationwide coverage, advanced technology, national first-class, stable operation and cost saving", in August 2016, relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, the provincial public resource trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform were basically established, with the electronic public service system as the hub, vertically connected to the national public resource trading platform, and gradually realized horizontal communication with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments. By the end of 2016, an electronic trading platform for public resources will be built and deployed to states and cities. The terminals of the electronic trading platform for states and cities will cover counties, cities and districts within their respective administrative areas, and the whole process of public resources trading at all levels in the province will basically be electronic.

　　Second, the overall framework

　　The electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform of public resources trading in the whole province are based on public services, which meet the needs of information exchange and resource sharing among public resource trading platforms at all levels, realize the electronic processing of the whole process of public resource trading, and provide information services, transaction execution, supervision and management for market subjects, administrative supervision departments, transaction management institutions, the public and government decision-making. The information platform adopts advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, etc., and is built with application design architecture of service-oriented architecture (SOA). Based on mainstream technology systems such as J2EE, it supports cross-platform applications. Based on component and hierarchical technical architecture, it supports dynamic deployment.

　　Third, the construction content

　　(A) public service platform

　　As the hub of information integration of public resources transactions in the province, the public service platform is the big data center of public resources transactions in the province and the core of transaction information sharing, exchange and service. The public service platform mainly includes six parts: information disclosure service system, market subject credit information system, remote remote bid evaluation information management system, expert information management system, transaction data statistical analysis system and social supervision acceptance processing system. The details are as follows:

　　1. Information disclosure service system

　　The information disclosure service system mainly provides public information services for market subjects and social public subjects, including transaction information such as transaction announcement, qualification examination results, bid-winning (transaction) publicity, performance information and relevant change information, as well as regulatory information such as project approval (approval) and administrative punishment.

　　2. Market subject credit information system

　　According to the unified national social credit code, establish the credit information database of market entities, and incorporate relevant information into the unified national credit information platform to realize the exchange and sharing of credit information of market entities. Information registered and shared by market participants through the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system and the industry’s electronic supervision system established by the administrative supervision department will be shared in the whole province through data exchange and other means.

　　The administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of market participants’ trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty.

　　3. Remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　After the unified certification and testing, the bid evaluation systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels are connected to the remote remote bid evaluation management module of the electronic public service system of public resource trading in the whole province, so as to realize the interconnection of bid evaluation sites of public resource trading centers at all levels. The remote remote bid evaluation activities in the whole province take the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province as the data hub, so as to realize network configuration, guaranteed docking and no data loss, and ensure that the system is safe, efficient, stable and fast.

　　4. Expert information management system

　　The expert information management system consists of expert database and application management system, which provides expert services with complete specialties, rich categories, standardized management, interconnection, high efficiency and convenience, and high theoretical level and rich practical experience for human resources trading activities in the province, and provides conditions for promoting remote bid evaluation and evaluation in different places. The province’s expert database set up industry sub-database and regional sub-database, based on the library resources of the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database, and through the standard data interface platform, exchange the expert data of the state and city that meet the provincial expert standards to the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database to realize the interconnection and sharing of the province’s expert resources. The expert database application management system should have the management functions of experts’ warehousing, suspension, punishment, evaluation and warehousing, as well as the application functions of intelligent avoidance, random sampling, automatic voice notification, automatic sign-in and statistical summary.

　　The expert information management system is connected with the government procurement management information system of the financial department to realize the interconnection and sharing of expert resources and expert credit information with the government procurement review in the whole province.

　　Administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the dynamic supervision of bid evaluation and evaluation experts through the expert information management system, and optimize and improve the mechanism of expert selection, hiring, training and withdrawal.

　　5. Transaction data statistical analysis system

　　The transaction data statistical analysis system carries out statistical analysis, comprehensive utilization and risk monitoring and early warning on the transaction data of public resources in the province, and generates analysis reports according to specific dimensions of the industry to provide data support for decision-making and forecasting.

　　6. Social supervision acceptance processing system

　　The social supervision acceptance and processing system is the service window for the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the province to accept social supervision, handle social complaints timely and effectively through this system, and feed back to the public.

　　(B) the administrative supervision platform

　　The role of the administrative supervision platform is to conduct unified electronic supervision and management of the whole process of trading activities, and all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and trading management institutions use it according to their respective authorities.

　　The administrative supervision platform consists of three parts: administrative supervision system, electronic supervision system and comprehensive supervision system. Through the functional modules of project acceptance supervision, project process management (filing management or trace management of relevant information such as bidding documents and bidding announcements in the process of trading activities), real-time monitoring (real-time viewing of the implementation of trading projects), transaction process playback, contract filing (filing management of trading contracts) and online acceptance, handling of complaints and reports, and notification and notification of processing results, etc.

　　The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Electronic trading platform for public resources

　　The electronic trading platform consists of core business software system (trading software system), operating system, database, middleware and other software systems and corresponding hardware systems, and its functional goal is to realize the electronic processing of all kinds of public resources trading business. The trading software system is composed of professional systems such as bidding for construction projects, which is the core content of the construction of electronic trading platforms at all levels. The server hardware, database, middleware (technical parameters are selected according to their own situation) and network operating environment required for the operation of trading software are built by each state and city.

　　1. Electronic trading professional system

　　(1) Professional system of bidding for engineering construction projects

　　The tendering and bidding professional system of engineering construction projects is built according to the Measures for Electronic Tendering and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the whole process of trading methods such as public bidding and invitation bidding is electronically processed. The main functions include: online service of public resource trading center, online service of tenderers, online service of tendering agency, online service of bidders, electronic bid opening, electronic bid evaluation, electronic calibration, online supplementary information, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, convenient reminder service, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(2) Professional system of land use right and mining right transaction.

　　The professional system of land use right and mining right transaction should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: the whole process online service of public resource trading center, the whole process online service of government procurement and transfer center, the whole process online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(3) Professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading.

　　The professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials trading should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: online service of public resources trading center, online service of property rights trading institutions, online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of trading activity materials, electronic signature of trading process documents, etc.

　　(4) government centralized procurement business system

　　The centralized government procurement business system is built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System, the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business and the relevant requirements of the financial department, so as to realize the electronic operation of the whole process of government procurement and transfer center business. The centralized government procurement system consists of business function subsystem (including extranet portal of government procurement and transfer center, collaborative office platform, electronic auxiliary bid opening and evaluation subsystem, supplier auxiliary bidding tool, online trading subsystem of agreed goods, price monitoring subsystem of agreed goods, data statistical analysis subsystem, system management subsystem and mobile device APP client), comprehensive information resource database (including purchaser information database, supplier information database, commodity information database, Template information base, etc.), application support platform (including workflow platform, report tool, data exchange platform, short message platform, document management platform, etc.), etc.

　　Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　(5) Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

　　Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities.

　　The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　(6) Foundation supporting system

　　(1) the tender documents production tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can generate bidding documents according to standard documents or templates, edit bidding documents, set the main contents and format requirements of bidding documents, and package attachments with different formats to generate a document, which can be used in the bid opening and bid evaluation system to automatically extract important information and achieve the function of assisting bid evaluation.

　　(2) bidding documents making tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can edit and make documents online or offline, which mainly includes the functions of file import, file content editing, bill of quantities (if any) import, format file conversion, electronic signature, file generation, verification and encryption.

　　③ bid opening subsystem

　　The bid opening subsystem can display the number of bidders who meet the requirements of laws and regulations, and can start or cancel the bid opening according to the actual situation; Verify and publish the bidding documents without being tampered with or omitted and the bidding process records; Decrypt the bidding documents according to the time of bid opening and record the decryption process; Read, record and display the bidding document data; Record the information of the bid opening process and confirm it with the electronic signature of the participating units; Exchange bid opening records synchronously with the public and public service platforms through the trading platform.

　　④ Bid evaluation subsystem

　　The evaluation subsystem tools can set evaluation forms and evaluation items according to the evaluation methods, evaluation factors and standards specified in the bidding documents; According to the bid evaluation method specified in the bidding documents, analyze and compare the bidding documents, assist in scoring or calculate the bid evaluation price; Summarize and calculate the comprehensive scores or bid evaluation prices of bidders and sort them, so as to realize the functions of automatically generating bid evaluation reports, electronic signatures of experts and electronic signatures.

　　⑤ Electronic file subsystem

　　Provide archiving function to record and maintain data and documents related to bidding activities. Provide the functions of classification, sorting, archiving and data analysis of data and documents, and the archived data and documents shall comply with the relevant national regulations on electronic archives. Provide the function of consulting bidding data and documents according to authority. It provides the functions of recording, backing up, archiving and archiving the operation time and personnel information involved in electronic bidding.

　　⑥ Data exchange system

　　Including public service platform interface, administrative supervision platform interface, professional data exchange interface, administrative efficiency exchange interface, digital certificate exchange interface, bank data exchange interface and so on.

　　⑦ Other foundation support systems

　　Including control center system, digital certificate signature verification, professional tools, online payment, file management and so on. The control center system provides server performance monitoring service, system user rights allocation control, log management, etc. for all application services. Digital certificate signature verification and electronic seal system provide legal, intuitive and security guarantees for all kinds of digital information and format documents.

　　(7) Information sharing system

　　Electronic trading platforms at all levels will collect and exchange the trading information to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the province, so as to realize centralized release, sharing and comprehensive statistical analysis of the trading information of public resources in the province. The key process information of trading activities is sent to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province through the data exchange platform. The data exchange platform shall be built by the provincial level with reference to the relevant national testing and certification technical requirements. All levels of electronic trading platform construction units need to prepare a data exchange front-end machine, which is required to be a low-end server or a high-end PC.

　　2. Online monitoring system

　　From the current on-site supervision to online supervision, through online audio and video supervision, automatic early warning of abnormal transactions and other functions, we will focus on supervising the transaction links such as project acceptance, announcement, bid opening and evaluation (evaluation, bidding), bid winning (transaction) publicity, and issuing transaction certificates, and connect with the administrative supervision platform of the electronic public service system for public resources transactions in the province through the standard data interface platform.

　　The online supervision system should have the function of online consultation and suggestions, and actively accept the supervision of the public.

　　3. City subsystem of expert information management system

　　According to the requirements of the province’s public resource transaction expert resource integration work plan, all the states and cities integrate local expert resources, establish local expert database sub-databases, and connect with provincial expert databases through standard data interface platforms to realize the interconnection and resource sharing of expert databases at all levels.

　　Each state and city is responsible for the construction, management, operation and maintenance of hardware facilities and operating environment of local subsystems.

　　4. City subsystem of remote remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　States and cities should realize the whole process of bid evaluation through the bid evaluation system of the electronic trading platform at the corresponding level, and establish a unified remote bid evaluation room in accordance with the relevant requirements at the provincial level. The bid evaluation system of electronic trading platforms at all levels should meet the following basic conditions: docking with the remote remote bid evaluation information management system of the whole province, and the system functions support remote bid evaluation activities; Realize the authority management and barrier-free login of bid evaluation experts and relevant supervision departments; Realize online countersigning of bid evaluation (review) report; Realize the statistics, inquiry and settlement of expert fees; There is a review system for online supervision of bid evaluation activities (that is, online monitoring of audio and video).

　　Provincial unified formulation and release of remote remote bid evaluation data exchange standards, through the remote remote bid evaluation information management module of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system, provide technical support and data exchange support for remote remote bid evaluation activities, and ensure the safety, efficiency and stability of system construction and operation. Public resource transaction management institutions at all levels should formulate supporting management systems to ensure the benign operation of remote remote bid evaluation systems. Public resource transaction management institutions or public resource trading centers at all levels should set up special remote remote bid evaluation management posts, designate special personnel to be responsible for the management and coordination of remote remote bid evaluation, the on-site management of bid evaluation at home or in the sub-field, the maintenance of bid evaluation order, and the data entry, operation and maintenance of relevant systems.

　　5. Network and information security

　　(1) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should adopt two access modes: digital private line users and Internet users.

　　Private network access area: The online monitoring system, expert information management system and remote remote bid evaluation information management system of provincial and municipal electronic trading platforms should be connected with the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading by means of logical isolation through e-government extranet or digital dedicated line. The network bandwidth using optical fiber access mode is not less than 50M. County-level public resource trading centers and state and municipal public resource trading centers shall be connected through e-government extranet or digital private line, and shall not be interconnected with office network.

　　Internet access area: All trading professional systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels should access the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province by optical fiber, with a network bandwidth of not less than 50M and corresponding security equipment.

　　(2) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should use digital certificates for user identity authentication to ensure platform operation management and data information security. Electronic trading platforms at all levels should be compatible with all kinds of digital certificates, provide access technical standards for digital certificate manufacturers, and realize cross-recognition

　　(D) Information infrastructure

　　1. Servers and storage

　　The number and parameters of servers and storage devices with mainstream configuration are configured according to the actual needs of information systems and information exchange in various places.

　　2. Network and security equipment

　　According to the need and actual situation, configure the network security equipment to access the private network access area and the Internet access area to ensure the security of the network environment and data transmission.

　　3. Power supply and distribution

　　Equipped with a special distribution box to effectively manage the mains and UPS power supply, and the electrical equipment must be safely grounded and lightning protected. According to the power consumption of the equipment, reasonably estimate the battery capacity of UPS, and reserve it appropriately. It is suggested that the power supply time of UPS should be more than 2 hours.

　　4. Data room

　　According to the local conditions and referring to the relevant security protection levels, the states and cities make full use of the computer room of the e-government center or establish an independent computer room to support the application of software, network, security, servers, UPS, storage, audio and other equipment. The data room should be reserved with sufficient space and reasonable location, which is convenient for wiring and related power supply, lightning protection and grounding projects. Can be equipped with drying, air conditioning, security, fire fighting and other equipment as appropriate.

　　In accordance with the principle of "reducing financial investment", the county-level public resource trading center will no longer build independent data rooms in principle.

　　(5) Testing and certification

　　Professional trading systems related to public resources at all levels should be constructed or upgraded with reference to the Measures for Electronic Bidding and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the professional system for bidding and tendering of engineering construction projects should pass the testing and certification in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Testing and Certification of Electronic Bidding and Bidding Systems. The centralized government procurement business system should be built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System and the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business, and meet the relevant requirements of the financial department.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　The joint meeting of the provincial public resources trading work is responsible for coordinating the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province, supervising and inspecting the work progress of various localities and departments, and timely studying and solving major problems encountered in the work. The main responsibilities of the members of the joint meeting are as follows:

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Department of Finance, jointly with relevant departments, are responsible for the establishment of projects such as the evaluation and demonstration of project feasibility study reports and the implementation of project construction funds.

　　Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Justice, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Forestry Department, Department of Water Resources, Department of Commerce, Health and Family Planning Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments in charge of public resources trading industry are responsible for standardizing the trading procedures and electronic operation procedures of public resources projects in this industry in accordance with the principle of "classified construction" and according to the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry, and formulating a unified trading document model for this industry. Strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system.

　　Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Open the data interface of the province’s public resources transaction electronic public service system, and actively connect with the e-government and e-supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　The state and municipal people’s governments shall, in accordance with the principle of "hierarchical management", be responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms.

　　V. Implementation steps

　　The construction period of this project is 8 months.

　　(1) The first stage (May-June 2016): the preliminary work of the project. Prepare the feasibility study report of the project and organize the completion of the project; In accordance with the government procurement law and relevant regulations, the project construction unit shall be selected by public bidding according to the law and regulations; Conclude a contract. (Responsible for the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration)

　　(II) Phase II (July-November 2016): Project construction.

　　Confirm the overall design scheme and detailed requirements of platform functions, and develop and construct the main functions of the platform; Formal environment for platform system deployment, system debugging and trial operation. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　In accordance with the relevant requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission, carry out docking work with the national public resource trading platform. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and Development and Reform Commission are responsible)

　　According to the unified norms and standards, the states and cities have built the relevant hardware and network environment, and the platform system has been formally deployed in various places; Electronic trading platforms at all levels are vertically interconnected, and horizontal interconnection and resource sharing with e-government and electronic supervision systems are promoted in a timely manner. (State and municipal people’s governments, led by the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　(3) The third stage (December 2016): project acceptance. Organize project acceptance and platform system application training. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

Autumn and winter are the best viewing seasons for finless porpoises. On November 18th, citizens’ representatives, volunteers and eco-photographers, as "finless porpoises observers", conducted a one-day observation at 13 observation points in Nanjing finless porpoises activity concentration.

It’s winter, and it’s also the active season for finless porpoises. Look, the lovely finless porpoise has appeared by the river in surprise!

Hua Chongxiao, a child, said, "I was very happy just now. The tail of the finless porpoise I photographed is a bit like love and very cute. I visited here once in the summer vacation, but I didn’t take a picture at that time. I am particularly lucky today, and I personally photographed the finless porpoise. "　

Chen Yuze, a child, said: "I came early this morning. I saw that the back of the finless porpoise is very smooth and its head is triangular. The finless porpoise is particularly cute, and I like it very much!"　

Jiang Meng, executive vice president and secretary general of Nanjing finless porpoise aquatic biology protection association, said: "This year is the third time in a row that Nanjing has held a nationwide observation. More than 200 people participated in the synchronous observation, which was distributed in these 13 points. There are not only professional monitoring personnel, but also nature photographers and nature lovers, as well as some social biology lovers, including many college student volunteers, and some citizens take their children to participate in this activity. "　

From September every year to March the following year, the Yangtze finless porpoise stably inhabits the waters of the riverside section of the Drum Tower. Near the Yangtze River Smile Station, the Yangtze finless porpoise can be only a few meters away from the shore, and people can watch them at close range. In this year’s national synchronous observation process, there are still many unexpected discoveries.

Jiang Meng also said: "This year, it is the first time that there is an official record at the newly added Sanshanji observation point, where finless porpoises are recorded. In the Song Dynasty, Kong Wuzhong, a famous poet, wrote a poem called "Three Mountains and Rocks": The Yangtze River under the Rocks wants to go back, and the finless porpoises are infested with waterfowl. This is also an important record of the cultural and historical relationship between Nanjing and the finless porpoise, so we feel particularly happy. There is another discovery this year. From 7: 00 in the morning, the activities of the Yangtze finless porpoise have been found at various observation points, indicating that the scope of the finless porpoise is gradually expanding. This is also a very good sign, and there are more places suitable for the finless porpoise city activities. "

The frequent appearance of finless porpoises shows that the ecological environment of the Yangtze River has been effectively improved, and the "ten-year fishing ban" has achieved remarkable results. I hope more and more finless porpoises can settle down in Nanjing and keep the lovely "giant pandas in the water"!

(Reporter of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center/Editor of Fang Chen Liu Qihong/Zhao Lijing)

(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

1905 movie network news China’s first film documentary depicting the 60-year trend of kung fu movies, showing Chinese filmmakers fighting with their lives against Hollywood in an all-round way, creating a golden age of kung fu movies with one punch and one kick. Since it officially landed in major theaters across the country on August 28, it has received praise and recognition from many netizens. At the same time, it has also won a high score of 8.3 points on Douban, becoming the highest score on Douban in the same period.

"Worth watching" "The action is too fierce, it hurts to watch" "The editing is very comfortable" "The soundtrack is very good, I want to know the name of the song at the end"… This film, which gathers the strongest kung fu lineup of Chinese movies, shows the optimistic and unyielding spirit of Dragon Tiger Martial Artist, and can still move and inspire young audiences to this day. Recently, the film launched the theme song MV "Live Like The Last", which sang the life of Dragon Tiger Martial Artist with a relaxed style, and once again touched countless netizens.

Heroes are not allowed to see bald heads! The theme song sings the mental journey of the dragon and tiger martial artist

The theme song "Live Like The Last" was written by Ling Kong (UK) and Chen Shuai, composed and produced by well-known music producer Cui Bo, and sung by sportsman singer Xu Jun. When mentioning the inspiration for the song, Cui Bo, music director of Perfect Youth OST, said that after watching the movie and communicating with the director, he thought he should try to tell a slightly sad past with a cheerful melody to show the fearless optimism of Dragon Tiger martial artist.

The director once revealed in an interview that during the filming of this film documentary, he hoped to make some filming records of the lives of the Dragon and Tiger martial artists today, but they were all rejected. Later, he learned the answer from other industry seniors: Dragon and Tiger martial artists worked hard for the movie when they were young, but now they are old, full of injuries, and their lives are not as good as before, so they don’t want to let others see their painful side, "Dragon and Tiger martial artists believe in a saying: Heroes are not allowed to see white heads."

And the film’s theme song "Live Like The Last" also records this mood: "When I was young, I tried to prove myself and resist the world." "When I grew up, I smoothed the edges and avoided the world’s conflicts." "They say this is life, a fighter when young, a coward when old. Tears and laughter, bitterness and sweetness, enjoy the moment, only this life." The group of Dragon and Tiger martial artists once had a glorious journey of tears and laughter, bitterness and sweetness, which is also in this song in the movie.

The ups and downs are all joking! Dragon Tiger martial artist’s tenacity and unyielding spirit impresses young people

With the theme song of this relaxing melody, the picture of the MV is also wonderful: the camera unfolds from Hong Kong, China under the bright night. From the 1960s to the 1980s, it was the most prosperous era of Hong Kong action movies. A group of people who worked hard for movies and asked for the future without hesitation – Dragon Tiger Martial Artists, also walked into the "battlefield" of life at this time. With the real kung fu of a hard bridge and a hard horse, and the dream of "wanting to make a good movie", they suffered a lot of pain and walked on the edge of adventure countless times. They used countless blood, tears and broken bones to play the glory of Hong Kong movies. Now, looking back on the past, their eyes still shone brightly. In their opinion, they regarded every day as the last day of their lives, cherished every minute and lived every second, and life should be like this.

Everyone who watched the movie was moved by the spirit of the Dragon Tiger Martial Artist, and they left a sincere response on the Internet: "The story is told lightly, and only they understand the sadness and blood and tears behind it." "After watching it, blood and sadness coexist, and tears cannot be stopped." "Someone must always remember these people who created an era." "Thank you to the former Dragon Tiger Martial Artists for bringing us the best martial arts dreams of our youth with their sweat and blood!"

　　On November 15th, at the 3rd world internet conference Internet Light Expo in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, more than 300 Chinese and foreign Internet companies showed their strengths. Photo courtesy of vision china

　　At the just-concluded Third world internet conference, Wang Xiaochuan, CEO of sogou Company, showed a black technology at the Mobile Internet Forum — — During the speech, Chinese-English translation was synchronized through machine speech recognition, and Chinese and English subtitles kept scrolling on the big screen behind him. After that, there are endless discussions about whether artificial intelligence machines can replace simultaneous interpretation.

　　Wang Xue, a simultaneous interpreter, has been asked this question by several people. This time, even she felt that her career was threatened: "Well, I’m going to lose my job."

　　"I didn’t believe in big data before, but now I believe it more and more." She believes that except for creative translation of literature, most other translation work can be replaced by artificial intelligence as long as it is based on a database of sufficient magnitude. "For example, Google’s machine translation has basically replaced humans in some fields."

　　From simultaneous interpreters who have just worked for two years to technology giants Li Yanhong, Yang Yuanqing and Ma Huateng, whether artificial intelligence will replace human work and the development of mobile Internet has become a real change behind the binary code from a joke under the white wall of Wuzhen.

　　"The next scene is artificial intelligence."

　　At this year’s Wuzhen world internet conference, the attention of the outside world on the topic of artificial intelligence was triggered by Baidu CEO Li Yanhong. He believes that in the past, the development path obtained by the growth of Internet users was "unreliable", and it is no longer possible to have unicorn-level startups by the enthusiasm of the mobile Internet, and the real rise of the Internet of Things is not far off, and each of us will change because of the arrival of artificial intelligence.

　　One of the reasons for Li Yanhong’s judgment is that the mobile Internet market has entered a relatively stable stage of development. According to the data of China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 2016, there were 710 million netizens in China, and the Internet penetration rate was 51.7%, up 1.3 percentage points from the end of 2015.

　　"The dividend period of the mobile Internet has basically ended, and the next scene is artificial intelligence." This is not the first time that Li Yanhong has expressed optimism and expectation for the future of artificial intelligence. At the 2016 Yabuli China Entrepreneur Forum Summer Summit held in August this year and the Baidu World Congress held in September, Li Yanhong clearly expressed his emphasis on artificial intelligence.

　　Li Yanhong’s prediction is even a bit bold: "In the future, all manufacturing industries will belong to the artificial intelligence industry, or the Internet of Things industry. All goods must be able to be networked, and they must be able to send data back to the cloud. These technologies must be analyzed through artificial intelligence technology, so that it can bring tangible value to our consumers and our users. "

　　Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, and Li Yanhong have the same idea. In his speech entitled "Embracing the New Era of Smart Internet", Yang Yuanqing pointed out that the Internet is entering a new stage of development from PC Internet and mobile Internet, that is, the era of smart Internet.

　　Yang Yuanqing’s idea is more specific: "Smart devices have become ubiquitous from limited types such as computers and mobile phones, and a steady stream of data has gathered from terminals to the cloud, while artificial intelligence with self-learning ability has become more and more intelligent by constantly reading and analyzing these data."

　　Based on these judgments, Yang Yuanqing also described a smarter life in the future: home appliances, office equipment, and traveling cars are no longer machines that passively follow instructions to perform calculations, but will be considerate of you and actively serve you. Even the houses and cities where people live will become smarter and more active. For example, windows will adjust themselves according to the outdoor climate, the temperature in the city, lighting, etc. The traffic management system of the city may be connected with the navigation and driving system of the car, thus greatly reducing congestion.

　　Big bosses verbally affirmed artificial intelligence, and the Internet giants behind them were busy trying more intelligent new technologies.

　　Lenovo launched MotoZ, which turned the mobile phone into an open platform for hardware. Through unified standards, the mobile phone can be connected to more hardware devices, and then connected to more cloud services. Now it can be connected with JBL speakers and Hasselblad modules; During the period of world internet conference, Baidu unmanned vehicle first carried out open urban road operation in the smart car and smart transportation demonstration zone of Ziye Road, Tongxiang City.

　　Artificial intelligence is still in the stage of mental retardation.

　　Although the "black technology" of synchronous bilingual subtitle conversion shocked the scene, Wang Xiaochuan also mentioned a concern in the industry: Will artificial intelligence have a third ebb tide?

　　According to Zhiyuan Xin’s Report on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry in China, since the concept of artificial intelligence was put forward at Dartmouth Conference in 1956, artificial intelligence has developed for 60 years. During the 60 years of development, artificial intelligence has gone through "three ups and three downs": from 1950s to early 1980s, it was still in its birth and basic stage, neuron model was put forward and perceptron was invented; From the 1980s to the early 21st century, artificial intelligence was successfully commercialized but failed to develop by leaps and bounds. Nowadays, with the improvement of computing power brought by Moore’s Law and cloud computing, and the accumulation of massive data brought by the wide application of the Internet and big data, artificial intelligence is expected to achieve large-scale application and will go deep into various fields such as finance, transportation, medical care and industry.

　　"Before artificial intelligence ebbed twice, we asked a teacher, do you study artificial intelligence? This is to scold him. " Wang Xiaochuan said that compared with the previous two waves of artificial intelligence, the topic of artificial intelligence was once again hotly debated. Artificial intelligence was really used in many industries for the first time, and a lot of money was invested in it. A large number of researchers also engaged in artificial intelligence work after graduation.

　　However, the current development of artificial intelligence still encounters many obstacles that are difficult to solve. Taking Wang Xiaochuan’s proud speech intelligence as an example, the first problem we face is speech recognition and semantic understanding. Wang Xiaochuan found that many technologies can achieve 95% or even 97% recognition in quiet environment, but the recognition rate drops when there is noise. When two people talk at the same time, human beings can easily distinguish the differences, but it is extremely difficult for machines.

　　Wang Xiaochuan mentioned that during the testing of a voice intelligent product, they found that the performance of the machine was very poor: the machine asked if it needed a parking space, and the human replied: I don’t have a car. The machine can’t understand this answer.

　　Hu Yu, president of Flywheel Value of HKUST and president of iFLYTEK Research Institute, also believes that the current artificial intelligence technology is still in the stage of "mental retardation", and most of them can only reach the level of voice assistants. In order to obtain wisdom similar to or equivalent to the human brain and have the ability to learn independently and draw inferences, artificial intelligence also needs to combine deep learning, big data and other technologies to achieve the "ripple effect" — — Through the increase of users, artificial intelligence products can learn and update themselves through real data and experience.

　　What is the imagination space for the combination of artificial intelligence and mobile Internet?

　　Ma Huateng, CEO of Tencent, is quite cautious about artificial intelligence that has caused heated discussion. He said that artificial intelligence still needs time, and it is still far from the application of all walks of life.

　　Ma Huateng said that artificial intelligence is a cloud change and the mobile Internet is a terminal change. Although the growth slope of mobile Internet has slowed down in recent years, its volume is still very large, and there are still many places to innovate. Instead, he feels that there are new opportunities now.

　　"The current mobile Internet industry is not like three or four years ago. At that time, it was basically a barrier. If it didn’t pass, it would be finished. At present, the growth gradient may slow down, but there are still new opportunities, such as mobike Bicycle ‘ Internet plus Bicycle ’ The mobile terminal suddenly appeared. " Ma Huateng said.

　　Ma Huateng believes that although the pace of innovation has slowed down since the development of the mobile Internet era, there are still many opportunities for innovation. Artificial intelligence technology is indeed a new outlet, but compared with the terminal innovation in the mobile Internet era, the innovation of artificial intelligence is reflected in the cloud, and there are still many basic technologies to be accumulated. Internet companies still need to combine their own advantages and do more exploration in the field of artificial intelligence.

　　Yang Yuanqing described the future of artificial intelligence in his eyes in two sentences: intelligent terminals will become smarter and smarter, and the combination of intelligent terminals and cloud will be the future development direction.

　　In his vision, smart terminals and sensors will be everywhere. Based on the self-learning ability of big data, smart terminals will be extended from today’s very limited types to all devices around people. "Whether it is air conditioners, humidifiers, air purifiers, cameras, cars, machine tools, etc., it will have the ability to calculate storage and network, and it will be modular."

　　In addition, Yang Yuanqing also believes that the data of these smart terminals will be gathered in the cloud, and a new understanding will be formed through the evolution of algorithms, so as to remember, learn and analyze these data in a more effective way. Through deep learning, various intelligent terminals will become smarter and more judgmental.

　　"If smart terminals are human senses, then the cloud is the brain. The perfect combination of smart terminals and cloud brains is the future direction of artificial intelligence." Yang Yuanqing said.

Waiting for the "reunion dinner" in spring

Wei Li

The reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is also called reunion dinner, which means family reunion, happiness and auspiciousness. During the interview against COVID-19 epidemic this year, the author heard that an old father suffering from cancer and his three sons who were both in traffic law enforcement posts had a reunion dinner that was postponed again and again, waiting for the spring dinner. After many twists and turns, I found the client.

Du Hongping, Du Taoping and Du Jiangping are all traffic law enforcement officers, and their parents are also retired employees of Liangping traffic system, which can be described as a typical "second generation".

The eldest Du Hongping and the second Du Taoping worked in Liangping, and the third Du Jiangping was transferred to the high-speed law enforcement department in 2014. As traffic law enforcement officers, Spring Festival and Spring Festival travel rush are the busiest times for the three brothers. But according to tradition, every year on New Year’s Eve, the family will try their best to get together and have a lively reunion dinner.

Different from previous years, my 81-year-old father has been suffering from lung cancer for many years, and he has been treated with chemotherapy three times before and after, and his health is getting worse. The three brothers privately agreed that this year’s Spring Festival reunion dinner must bring together all the family members, old and young, with no one missing, and take a family photo to make the old father on his deathbed happy for one year.

"The plan is at six o’clock in the evening, and everyone will have a reunion dinner together after the third child comes back. Because my father is so old, plus it is terminal cancer, it may be the last reunion dinner. " Boss Du Hongping said.

Just as my mother was preparing the ingredients for the New Year’s Eve dinner, Du Jiangping, the third son of the law enforcement brigade in Chongqing’s main city, told everyone that she would be on duty on New Year’s Eve and suggested that the time for the New Year’s Eve dinner should be adjusted to the second day of the first month …

Everyone thinks it is ok to postpone it for two days, as long as the family can be reunited and have a sense of ceremony during the Spring Festival to meet the wishes of the elderly.

In order to prepare for this postponed reunion dinner, my father specially arranged for my mother to cook dried pig’s feet in advance and buy Liangping’s special product "Daoer Mie" braised dishes, so that my children and grandchildren can get together and feel the warmth of the big family. The second child Du Taoping also arranged for his wife and daughter to go to the supermarket on the first day of the first month to buy fresh fruits and vegetables.

At noon on the second day of the first month, Du Jiangping, the third son, hurriedly drove back to Liang Ping’s hometown from the main city of Chongqing after work. Just when I arrived at the stairs of the traffic family home where my parents lived, a phone call stopped Du Jiangping and he was in a dilemma. The phone call was made by a colleague from the company-due to the severe epidemic situation in COVID-19, all people on leave are required to return to their posts immediately!

"It is complicated to get this notice, because my father’s condition is getting worse and worse, and it is rare to have such an opportunity to reunite. Returning to work immediately means that this reunion dinner has to be given up again."

Colleagues also kindly reminded Du Jiangping that due to the complicated identity of the people who came into contact during work, they must be disinfected before meeting their parents, so as to be careful to infect their families.

After much consideration, Du Jiangping informed his eldest brother at home to come downstairs, handed over the honey, cereal and other gifts he bought back to his father, and decided to return to work in the main city of Chongqing immediately.

"Just as I turned around, I heard a familiar voice-my mother shouted my nickname on the balcony on the third floor and told me to pay attention to safety and wear a mask during work. At this point, my heart is particularly sad, and my eyes are full of tears … "

In this way, the Dujia reunion dinner, which was originally postponed, can only be postponed for another time …

Among the three brothers, Du Jiangping, the third, spends the least time with his father. "When I was young, my father was a soldier and I was at home. When I grew up, my father was at home and I went to be a soldier again. Later, I went to work in high-speed law enforcement, and I always lacked companionship with my parents. Due to busy work, the last time I went home was more than two months ago. "

In Du Jiangping’s eyes, the father of a military background is particularly strict with the three brothers. He is often taught that a soldier will not fade after he leaves the army, and he should always keep his true colors as a soldier. Over the years, the three brothers have kept in mind their father’s teachings and worked hard to do their own jobs, all of which have become the backbone of the unit.

Although the epidemic delayed this "reunion dinner", the father in the hospital bed often called the three brothers who fought in the front line of the epidemic and told them to pay attention to their health and take precautions.

In the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, Du Hongping, the boss, is the head of Yunlong exit traffic health quarantine station of G42 Chongqing-Yichang Expressway. "Commanding more than 1,000 cars to pull over every day during the rush hour means making thousands of gestures. When eating after work, it is difficult to hold the chopsticks steadily and it hurts all over."

Du Taoping, the second child, is guarding the card at Qixing Station of X116 Line adjacent to Guanyin Town, Dazhu, Sichuan. When he returns to the unit, he must do a good job in ensuring the supply of rice bags, vegetable baskets, meat plates and fruit plates in the city and the normal agricultural production.

At the Dawan Toll Station in Yubei District, Chongqing-adjacent section of G65 Baomao Expressway, I found the third Du Jiangping who was inspecting the vehicle. Du Jiangping’s brigade is the third brigade of Chongqing Traffic Administrative Law Enforcement Corps Expressway. During the duty, be responsible for patrolling the 101-kilometer-long road surface in the jurisdiction and handling emergencies. Referring to this postponed reunion dinner, Du Jiangping choked several times: "When I was a teenager, my father sheltered me from the wind and rain and raised me to grow up; When my father is old, I can’t be filial before bed and accompany him. I only hope that this epidemic will end as soon as possible, and the family will take a family photo and have a reunion dinner. "

There are no heroes who fall from the sky, only mortals who stand up. It is these countless "retrograde people" who, regardless of holidays or during the epidemic, give up their small families for everyone, keep one side safe, and protect the stability of a city, in exchange for peace in the world and good years.

We also expect that this postponed "reunion dinner" will open as scheduled in the flowers and spring breeze.

(Author: Liangping District Radio and Television Station)

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China’s Xinhua News Agency announced that China is going to explore and study an asteroid’s capture and capture action, and return the obtained related substances. This is the first time that humans have captured planetary matter with space technology.

Recently, China Xinhua News Agency announced that China Aerospace Agency is ready to start the crawling work on an asteroid named HO3, which was named in 2016. This time, China will send its own automatic unmanned spacecraft called robot. This unmanned spacecraft satellite system will explore the whole satellite-comet model, and one of its tasks is to explore this asteroid numbered HO32112016.

Its main way is different from that of other countries. It will not land on the surface of an asteroid, but will revolve around it, run synchronously with the asteroid, and finally get closer and closer. After approaching the asteroid, use your own intelligent robotic arm to grab a certain part of the asteroid. In this case, a real unmanned space operation will be formed. China’s chief designer also conducted relevant discussions and discussions on people from Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. China will begin to implement this plan soon.

Nasa and other countries have explored asteroids. For example, Japan explored an asteroid in 2021 and 2022. However, they usually use satellites to orbit asteroids or asteroid observation detectors.

However, it is the first time to realize common orbit operation around asteroids and finally get close to them, and use intelligent arms to dig on asteroids instead of landing on them. This requires extremely high control system, remote control system.

According to NASA, this asteroid is far away from the earth. So in theory, it should not be regarded as a pure satellite of the earth, but in fact it is also an asteroid relatively very close to the earth. NASA also thinks that it is really a good idea for China to choose this asteroid HO32112016 for this job.

However, this method uses its own intelligent unmanned spacecraft and intelligent mechanical arm to grab around the outside of the asteroid while rotating, which is very difficult to implement. For numerical control and remote control technology, once a mistake occurs, the satellite may hit the asteroid. Lesa once enjoyed this way, but for Lesa, his spokesman, engineer Robert Hills, said it was impossible to achieve it easily, and it was far more difficult than launching the probe to an asteroid and starting it again like the Japanese way.

Why did China take this completely autonomous way to crawl around the asteroid from a distance, which humans have never done before? China holds advanced technologies in some fields in the field of aerospace. I also want to show this technology to more people. Let you know that I can realize this technology of grabbing from a distance that you can’t even think of.

That is, China launches an unmanned spacecraft first, and he revolves around this asteroid first, getting closer and closer. Close to a certain extent, you have to keep running at the same speed as the asteroid, stretch out the robot arm and grab the dust from the asteroid while moving, then put it in your storage cabin and fly away. Then explore its parent comet, number 416410490106, and finally return to Earth.

I think China is crazy now. They say the United States is crazy, but in fact China is crazy. You always create such difficult movements. Do you really want to explore human space exploration to the limit?

This technology is too difficult. If China wants to land on this asteroid named HO3 in 2016, it is not difficult, and so can its lander technology. Since China can land on Mars and the moon, he can also land on an asteroid, just like we do in Japan, but the problem is that if he doesn’t do this, he will stretch out his robotic arm to catch the asteroid in the process of synchronization with the asteroid.

This is a demonstration of China, do you understand? Let you feel how powerful his control ability is, and he said that this is an unmanned mode. My God, this is really a difficult move. Are China people really willing to take this risk? A fully automatic satellite detection robot like this also needs millions of dollars.

I think China’s model is a little too perfect. If this model is successful, China has created a real pioneering work of mankind. It is in space that an unmanned autonomous robot satellite, or mechanical detector, volleys at an asteroid to grab its material. I’m afraid that many countries will plagiarize this method in the future, so it will reduce the second landing, the second take-off and landing, and a lot of fuel will allow him to continue to perform new tasks.

That’s a good idea, but you know this running algorithm and automatic artificial intelligence algorithm. It’s too difficult. If China really succeeds, no matter how much material you get back, it will be the miracle of the first unmanned AI algorithm.

Recently the United States is developing AI. The intelligent robot controls the F16 fighter to demonstrate the AI capability of the United States. Experts in China say that the United States is 30 years ahead of China in this field. If China realizes the simultaneous orbit capture of asteroids and robots of automatic unmanned spacecraft this time, then I want to know who is 30 years ahead of who. So, China’s unmanned automatic control technology and algorithms far surpass those of the West and the United States. I think that if this new technology of China is really realized, it means that China’s unmanned AI space intelligence algorithm is perfect and can be copied.

Every year-end or holiday, Microsoft founder Bill Gates Bill Gates will continue their "book selection" in the traditional personal social media platforms, recommended books of the year list of books he had in mind for everyone.

Not long ago, Bill Gates once again to share with you the five books, compared with previous years of books, five book clear "Technology sense of" full, contains two great science fiction, and discuss the future development of technology books let us work together to preview it!

Klara and the Sun

– Kazuo Ishiguro

This is caused by

The Nobel Prize in Literature

Winner Kazuo Ishiguro newly published science fiction story takes place in a dystopian future,

It tells the story of the friendship between the generated artificial intelligence robot Clara with a sick little girl.

Gates Book Review – "

Power is not evil robot

Instead, they can serve as companions to accompany people. This book got me thinking, has a super intelligent robot lives will be like – we had them as a technology, or

More important things

. "

Project Hail Mary

– Andy Weir

Project Hail Mary from the "Mission to Mars" The Marsian author Andy Weir (Andy Weir) hand, and "Mission to Mars" This book also appeared in the 2020 Bill Gates

Summer reading list

superior. It tells the story of a high school science teacher awoke to find himself in another galaxy,

Also take up the task of lifting the earth crisis.

Gates Book Review – "The story is about how he uses science and engineering to

save the world

. This book is very interesting, I’ll read it all weekend. "

Hamnet

– Maggie O’Farrell

This year, Bill Gates is recommended only a single book

Historical novel

The author wrote it with a fictional way how sad tear a family, explain how Shakespeare was writing his sorrow into power.

Gates Book Review – "If you’re a fan of Shakespeare, you’ll love this touching novel,

It tells the story of Shakespeare’s personal life affect the creation of one of his most famous plays.

"

A

Thousand Brains: A New Theory of Intelligence

– Jeff Hawkins

From technology entrepreneurs Hawkins (Jeff Hawkins) this book

More superficial

Way to introduce the sophisticated mode of operation of the human cerebral cortex,

More imagination and provides clues for the future of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

Gates Book Review – "Hawkins identity may be best known for co-inventor of the PalmPilot, but he spent a few years time to study

Neuroscience and machine learning

The link between this book is the best introduction to his thought. "

The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race

– Walter Isaacson

It was awarded in 2020

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Jennifer Doudna biography of the story,

She was "God scalpel said," the CRISPR gene editing technology has attracted attention.

Gates Book Review – "CRISPR gene editing system over the past decade

Coolest, perhaps most importantly,

One scientific breakthroughs. This book is about the Nobel laureate biochemist Jennifer Doudna and her colleagues is how to find it.

Author Isaacson nicely highlights the most important ethical issues in genetic editing.

"