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General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Concern about People’s Livelihood: "Getting Medical Treatment for Illness"

□ Xinhua News Agency reporter

[Introduction]

"Without the health of the whole people, there will be no overall well-off society" —— This important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of a healthy China has won strong resonance from the whole society.

Respond to people’s livelihood expectations and grasp the pulse of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the supreme leader as the core, has made major decisions and arrangements to promote the construction of a healthy China, made great efforts to solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment, and strived to realize the people’s livelihood commitment of "getting medical treatment". A brand-new picture of healthy China is being drawn step by step.

[Story 1] "15-minute medical circle" is convenient for fellow villagers to see a doctor

The cold of winter can’t resist the concern in my heart.

In December 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Shiye Town Health Center in Dantu District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province to learn about the development of rural medical and health undertakings and the situation of villagers seeking medical treatment.

"At that time, it was cold. When I shook hands, I only reached out one hand, and the other hand was in my pocket, but he held me in both hands, and I quickly reached out the other hand."

Wei Dingyu, who was present at that time, felt not only the temperature in the palm of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary: "On that day, the General Secretary not only asked about his physical condition, but also cared about whether it was convenient for us to see a doctor, whether the medical expenses were expensive or not, and whether he was satisfied with the rural medical and health work." (Continued to the fourth edition)

(Continued from the first edition) Today, more than four years later, 75-year-old Wei Dingyu did not often come to the health center to measure his blood pressure on the self-service equipment, and he still firmly remembered the general secretary’s words.

It is the basic demand of the people and the deep concern of the general secretary to get medical treatment.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to push the focus of medical and health work down, the medical and health resources sink, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, provide the masses with safe, effective, convenient and cheap public health and basic medical services, and truly solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for grassroots people.

Little by little efforts, leaps and bounds. In recent years, Shiye Town Health Center and Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group jointly set up five joint clinics, including cardiovascular and diabetes, which are equipped with medical equipment such as color Doppler ultrasound and automatic biochemical analyzer in addition to routine departments.

Wei Dingyu also clearly felt the changes in the health center: "Although it is in the town, it can also be treated by municipal hospitals." Old Wei had a knee pain a while ago. Zheng Wenhui, vice president of the Health Institute, took a film for him and immediately sent it to the First People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang. After more than a minute, the doctor diagnosed that it was hyperosteogeny. "From registration to filming, it only took me 5 minutes and spent 12 yuan. I didn’t even think about it before! "

The change of town health centers reflects the firm steps taken by Zhenjiang medical reform. Through remote consultation and graded diagnosis and treatment, grassroots hospitals and local top three hospitals have established a joint diagnosis and treatment mechanism, and ordinary people are increasingly enjoying more convenience and benefits of the "15-minute medical circle" at their doorstep.

Today, the outpatient service rate of residents in Shiye Town has increased from 63% before 2015 to 81.6% in 2018.

[Reporter’s Notes]

Whether the health center at home is built well or not is directly related to the health of the people.

Shiye Town is an "island" in the vast Yangtze River. In the past, about 14,000 people in the town were "afraid of illness and traffic".

After the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shiye Town Health Center in December 2014, the "health dividend" brought by this township health center to residents is gradually being released, and "minor illness is not out of the island" is becoming a reality.

Wei Dingyu’s experience of "networking experts in minutes" is the epitome of "strengthening" many primary medical service institutions. At present, China has basically built a primary medical and health service network covering urban and rural areas, and strives to create a "15-minute medical circle" at home. The people’s expectation of "getting medical treatment" is turning into real benefits for seeing a doctor.

[Story 2] Health and poverty alleviation "get in the way"

Located in kelan county, Shanxi Province, deep in the mountainous area of Lvliang, the mountain valley is deep and the slope is steep and barren.

Road resistance, poverty and illness have tightly bound the villagers here.

In this barren land, the life of Wang Sannv’s family in Zhaojiawa Village is very difficult.

When she was young, Wang Sannv suffered from rheumatic heart disease and high blood pressure, and these years caused chronic bronchitis. To make matters worse, a few years ago, her husband and son passed away one after another, and her daughter-in-law left home, leaving her disabled grandson and granddaughter alone.

On the afternoon of June 21, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the home of this poor household to comfort Wang Sannv to live a good life, and urged local cadres to arrange special education for her grandson and granddaughter. This warmth is remembered by Wang Sannv.

Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness, which is a "roadblock" on the road to poverty alleviation, is a problem that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed must be solved.

After his inspection in kelan county, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a symposium in Taiyuan to tackle poverty in deep poverty-stricken areas, demanding that medical assistance, temporary assistance, charitable assistance and other assistance be increased for people who are poor due to illness.

Nowadays, with the relocation of the whole village, Wang Sannv has moved from an adobe house to a new building, and family doctors often come to the hospital to deliver medicines. Last year, Wang Sannv was hospitalized twice, with a total cost of 8,914.3 yuan, and she only spent 525.77 yuan.

Cheng Fusheng, director of kelan county Medical Security Bureau, said that in the past two years, we have implemented the requirements put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection. In the first half of this year, the poverty-stricken people in the county were hospitalized for 3,967 times, with a total cost of 26.1324 million yuan. After reimbursement through "three insurances and three rescues", the reimbursement rate of poor households exceeded 90%.

"Three insurances and three rescues" is a major livelihood project implemented by Shanxi Province to solve the poverty caused by illness after the investigation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Shanxi in 2017. Through basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and supplementary medical insurance reimbursement, the poor people are guaranteed to see a doctor.

By the end of 2018, Wang Sannv’s family of three had successfully lifted themselves out of poverty. Nearly seventy years old, she sincerely felt: "It is our greatest blessing to catch up with the good times."

[Reporter’s Notes]

"When the ambulance rang, a pig was raised for nothing; I lived in the last hospital and lived in vain for one year. "

The widely circulated jingle is a true portrayal of farmers who are afraid of getting sick and can’t afford it.

Where there are difficulties, there is concern.

Under the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, up to now, 6.7 million households in China have been lifted out of poverty due to illness, and the number of special diseases for the rural poor has increased to 25.

Find out the "foundation" of the poverty-stricken population due to illness, and open a "prescription" to solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment. In the next two years, China will accurately fill the shortcomings of the medical security policy and let more "three women" get out of the poverty caused by illness and return to poverty.

[Story 3] Keep the bottom line of drug safety for the people.

"Safety, reliability and reassurance"-Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yanji Co., Ltd., Jilin Aodong Pharmaceutical Group, and put forward such requirements for drug production.

"In the past four years, the entrustment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has become the motto of each of us, and we will never forget it." You Haitao, deputy general manager of production, said.

It was dog days, and You Haitao was dressed in neat overalls.

After serving as the deputy general manager in charge of production, You Haitao became more aware of the people’s livelihood concerns behind a small pill: "A small pill is an enterprise’s responsibility for drug safety, effectiveness and innovation. It bears the life and death of the enterprise."

"The responsibility for drug safety is more important than Mount Tai … Every pharmaceutical company must earnestly fulfill its social responsibility to make every drug and every pill safe, reliable and reassuring." Standing in the workshop visited by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, You Haitao repeated the important speech of the General Secretary verbatim.

He told reporters that knowing these words by heart is not only because it is a "task" assigned by the general secretary, but also because a small pill is related to the safety of the people and cannot be sloppy.

From the whole process of cold chain transportation of animal organs and real-time recording of temperature, to the design and construction of domestic advanced freeze-dried powder injection production workshop and automatic inspection machine to realize the vacuum sealing inspection of products bottle by bottle, and then to the semi-annual simulated filling test of culture medium in each aseptic production line …

"Firmly control the quality of medicines." You Haitao said, "If you want the development of enterprises to be on the road forever, the quality and safety of drugs must be on the road forever."

[Reporter’s Notes]

Drug safety is a matter of life.

The convenience of new drugs and good drugs is the urgent hope of millions of patients.

Zero tariff on anticancer drugs, speeding up the examination and approval of new drugs, and establishing a whole-course traceability system … In recent years, the relevant state departments have made a combination of boxing and committed to writing "safety, reliability and reassurance" into the whole process of drug production, sales and use. With the gradual release of policy dividends, more patients will use safe drugs and cheap drugs.

(Reporter Chen Cong Qiu Bingqing Liang Xiaofei Jin Jinxiu Yue Ran) Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 9 th

　　The Lantern Festival is approaching. According to the traditional custom, Yuanxiao not only enjoys lanterns, but also eats glutinous rice balls, which means reunion. Yu Ting, deputy chief physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, reminded the public that although glutinous rice balls are delicious, if they are eaten too much at one time, it will easily lead to some diseases, especially for the elderly and children with weak digestive function.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Yang Yan

　　Eating 4-8 at a time is enough.

　　As the Lantern Festival is approaching, many people have already prepared glutinous rice balls at home, and they can’t finish one meal. They eat breakfast, extra meals and even supper for many days, and they accidentally overdo it. Deputy Chief Physician Yu Ting pointed out that most of the glutinous rice dumplings currently on the market are glutinous rice products, which are difficult to digest, especially for the elderly with weak digestive function. At the same time, most of the dumplings are filled with sesame seeds and bean paste, and some fillings may contain a lot of oil and sugar, which is easy to cause the increase of blood sugar and blood lipid after eating by the elderly, which is not conducive to health.

　　Experts remind: You should not eat too much at a time. Eating a small bowl (about 4-8) is enough. For patients with basic gastrointestinal diseases (such as gastroduodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, etc.), patients with liver disease and acute and chronic pancreatitis, don’t be greedy, just taste one or two. While eating glutinous rice balls, it is recommended not to eat other foods with high sugar content, especially those with diabetes. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the intake of other staple foods.

　　Old people and children should pay attention to chewing slowly.

　　Although the dumplings are delicious, for the elderly and children, they must eat slowly, eat slowly, and never swallow. This is because the elderly are older, and their chewing ability and saliva secretion are reduced; However, children’s swallowing function is not so coordinated, cough reflex is weakened, and foreign bodies in the airway are prone to occur, especially glutinous rice soft food like glutinous rice dumplings, which is very dangerous once it is choked into the airway. Experts remind: Tangyuan is soft, so you should eat it slowly to avoid increasing the burden on your stomach and causing discomfort in your stomach. At the same time, it can also avoid burns.

　　Tangyuan is rich in sugar and high in calories. Therefore, many people think that eating tangyuan at night is easy to gain weight, and it seems more appropriate to eat it in the morning. Actually, glutinous rice balls are not suitable for breakfast. This is because dumplings are mostly made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Coupled with the large amount of oil in the dumplings, it adds a burden to the gastrointestinal tract. When people get up early, the gastrointestinal function is the weakest. At this time, eating so many indigestible things at once will definitely make the gastrointestinal tract overwhelmed. It is best to eat glutinous rice balls at noon. At this time, the gastrointestinal function of the human body is the strongest, and there is enough time to digest excessive calories in glutinous rice balls.

　　Try salty dumplings for the Lantern Festival.

　　In addition, the traditional dumpling stuffing is sweet, and nutrition experts also suggest that it can also be made salty, and the stuffing can be freely matched, such as celery, shrimp, hairy chestnuts, pine nuts and black sesame seeds. The traditional dumpling skin is glutinous rice. Now we might as well make a mash-up of glutinous rice to make a coarse grain skin, such as pumpkin glutinous rice and purple potato glutinous rice. We can also freely add various vegetable juices, such as spinach juice, celery juice juice and carrot juice, to the glutinous rice, which is rich in nutrition and has a special taste. At the same time, you can also work hard in cooking the soup of Yuanxiao. You may wish to make the soup of Yuanxiao into tomato soup and vegetable seedling soup, which is balanced and nutritious and delicious.

　　"Lhasa released" WeChat WeChat official account news, August 30, 0— At 24: 00, there were 289 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 28 newly confirmed cases and 261 asymptomatic infections. Both newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were found in isolation and control. Among them:

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]: There were 271 new cases (28 confirmed cases and 243 asymptomatic infected persons) that day.

　　(2) Linzhou County: There were 18 new cases (18 asymptomatic infected people) that day.

　　Delineation of risk area

　　On August 30th, the closed control zone in Lhasa was not adjusted. Except for the closed control zone, there were 34 high-risk zones and 20 medium-risk zones in Lhasa. Specifically:

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]

　　141 sealed control zones:

　　1. Barkhor Street Barkhor Community Area;

　　2. North Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　3. South Area of Bailin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　4. Barkhor Street Chongsaikang Community Area;

　　5. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　6. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road in Danjielin Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　7. East of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　8. The area west of the southern section of Duosenge Road, Lugu Community, Barkhor Street Road;

　　9. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community North Area;

　　10. Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community Water Conservancy Bureau Family Courtyard Area;

　　11. Xi ‘an Hotel Area of Barkhor Street Road Bypass Community;

　　12. Xiasasu Community Area of Barkhor Street Road;

　　13. The area north of G318 in Caigongtang Street and east of Dansheng Road;

　　14. Baiding Village, Caigongtang Street;

　　15. Caicun District, Caigongtang Street;

　　16. Cijue Lindong Area;

　　17. Cijue Linxi Area;

　　18. Cijue Forest Central Area;

　　19. Yalong Sunshine Garden Area of Dunzhu Financial City;

　　20. Luoou Village, Duodi Street;

　　21. Garden area in the northern suburb of Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　22. The seventh Anjuyuan area of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　23. The fourth and Lu ‘an Juyuan districts of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　24. Dongzunmingcheng District, Sangyi Community, Duodi Street;

　　25. The judicial district of Sangyi Community in Duodi Street;

　　26. Weiba Village, Duodi Street;

　　27. Yinqixiang District, Duodi Street;

　　28. Ejietang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　29. Gamagongsang Community Area of Gamagongsang Street;

　　30. North Community Area of Najin Road, Gamagongsang Street;

　　31. Unified Community Area of Gama Gongsang Street;

　　32. The area north of Beijing West Road, Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　33. The second group area of Jiacuo Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　34. Living area of Lhasa Hotel in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　35. A group of districts in Jiacuo Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　36. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Thermal Power Plant Community Area;

　　37. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Communications Department Retirement Base Area;

　　38. Kutokuhayashi Street Lalu Community Tianlu Kangzhuo Community Area;

　　39. Kutokuhayashi Street Automobile Team 5 Community Area;

　　40. Kutokuhayashi Street Happy Community Area;

　　41. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community North Area;

　　42. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Kutokuhayashi Temple Area;

　　43. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community and Heshun Community Area;

　　44. Huayu Tiandu District, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　45. Jiare Residential Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　46. Jingang Boutique Hotel Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　47. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lhasa Xishang Hotel Area;

　　48. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Lazhong Area;

　　49. Lanze Apartment Area, Snow Community, Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　50. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Home Inn Tibet Museum Store Area;

　　51. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community Tibet Building Living Area;

　　52. Yamei Ecological Home Area of Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　53. Deji South Road, Cemenlin Community, Jibenggang Street;

　　54. Shanshui Hotel Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　55. Yaowangshan Vegetable Market Area of Cemenlin Community in Jibenggang Street;

　　56. Jibenggang Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　57. Muru Community Area in Jibenggang Street;

　　58. Hot Muqi Community Area of Jibenggang Street;

　　59. Balangxue Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　60. A large area of old Tibet in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　61. RuiJ Hotel District, Hebalin Community, Jiri Street;

　　62. Shunxing Cordyceps Market Area in Hebalin Community of Jiri Street;

　　63. No.1 Middle School Area of Hebalin Community in Jiri Street;

　　64. Jiri Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　65. Tiebenggang Community Area of Jiri Street;

　　66. Hada Binhe Garden Area of Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　67. Jiejiayuan District, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　68. Jinzhu Garden Area, Bayi Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　69. Tibet Branch of Agricultural Bank of Bayi Community in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　70. Anjuyuan District of Bayi Community Municipal Corporation in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　71. Bayi Community Vocational School Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　72. Niwei Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　73. Tianshun Community, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　74. Xicheng Hongfa Anjuyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　75. Anjuyuan Area in the western suburb of Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　76. Xiyuan District, Dangba Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　77. Danba Community Repair Factory Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　78. Ge Sang Linka Community, Jinzhu West Road Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　79. Geothermal Geological Brigade of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　80. Duanlong Retirement Base Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　81. Agricultural materials warehouse area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　82. Shengyu Binjiang District, Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　83. Tianyi Riverside Apartment Area in Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　84. Sunshine Home Area of Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　85. Luodui Community Mobile Company Area of Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　86. Intercontinental Hotel in Lhasa Holy Land Paradise;

　　87. Manxin Hotel Area, A Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　88. Sangshi Apartment Area in Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　89. Shengma Square, Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　90. East of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　91. The area west of Yangdao Road, Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　92. Anjuyuan District, Xianzu Island Community Central District, Liangdao Street;

　　93. Xianzu Island Ecological Community Area of Liangdao Street;

　　94. East Substation Area of Daozang Hot Community in Najin Street;

　　95. Gaji District 3, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　96. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Low-rent Housing Area;

　　97. Nijiyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　98. Yishenyuan District, Daozang Hot Community, Najin Street;

　　99. Najin Street Daozang Hot Community Postal Village Area;

　　100. Ping ‘an Driving School Area in Gaba Village, Najin Street;

　　101. Jiarong Group 5, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　102. The second, third, fifth and sixth districts of Langsai in Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　103. District 7 and 8 of Langsai, Jiarong Community, Najin Street;

　　104. Anjuyuan Area of Tianlu Branch of Jiarong Community in Najin Street;

　　105. The eighth Anjuyuan area in Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　106. Wanda Area in the eastern suburb of Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　107. Gangdui Community Area, Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　108. Country Garden Area of Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　109. Areas A and B of Chengguan Garden in Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　110. Hongfani Shengfengyu District, Naru Community, Najin Street;

　　111. Chama Residential Area in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　112. No.1 Dongcheng District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　113. emerald bay District, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　114. Gongbutang Community Area, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　115. District 10 of Langsai, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　116. A large area of new Tibet in Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　117. Yangcheng Square, Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　118. North Area of Abalinka Community, Niangre Street;

　　119. Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　120. Geological Garden Area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　121. The third residential area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　122. Mingzhuyuan Area in the snowy area of Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　123. Jisu Village, Niangniang Street;

　　124. Gaerxi Village, Niangre Street;

　　125. Renqincai Village Tibetan Medicine Factory Area in Niangre Street;

　　126. Gajikangsa District, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　127. Hongsheng Community Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　128. Renqincai Mansion Area, Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　129. Xizang Autonomous Region Administration College Area;

　　130. Xijiao Electric Power Community Area;

　　131. Zhaxi Street Nizhuolin Community North Area;

　　132. South Area of Nizhuolin Community in Zhaxi Street;

　　133. Tuanjie New Village Community Area in Zhaxi Street;

　　134. East of Sala Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　135. West of Sela Road, Xiongga Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　136. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road North Area;

　　137. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community Zhaji Road South Area;

　　138. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Livestock Institute Anjuyuan Area;

　　139. Hada Shopping Plaza in Zhaxi New Village Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　140. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Hada Community Area;

　　141. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community Zhaxi New Village Area.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District [including Economic Development Zone and Liuwu New District]

　　28 sealed control zones:

　　1. North Area of Group 12 of Dongga Community;

　　2. South Area of Group 1 and 2 of Dongga Community;

　　3. Group 345 of Dongga Community;

　　4. The first and second groups of Nanga Community;

　　5. Group III and Group IV of Nanga Community;

　　6. Group 567 of Nanga Community;

　　7. The first and second groups of communities in Sang Mu;

　　8. Group 345 of Sang Mu Community;

　　9. Yangda area;

　　10. Naiqiong area;

　　11. Gangdelin area;

　　12. Semanan area;

　　13. Jiare area;

　　14. Fudong site area;

　　15. Jintai site area;

　　16. Deji Kangsa Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　17. Fengtai Industrial Park in Economic Development Zone;

　　18. Xiangtiwan Area of Economic Development Zone;

　　19. Qingyue Hotel Area;

　　20. Tianfeng Xianghe Xiyuan Area;

　　21. Sunshine New Town Area;

　　22. Window of Lhasa;

　　23. Fortune Plaza Area;

　　24. Liuwu Building Area;

　　25. Hailiang Area;

　　26. Dunzhu Financial City Area;

　　27. Chagu Formation in Liuwu Village;

　　28. Deyang Village Area.

　　5 high-risk areas:

　　1. Yangda community 3 groups Pubuqi group;

　　2. Yangda Community Stray Dog Reception Center;

　　3. Ma Town is located in Xing Village;

　　4. Talent apartment in Economic Development Zone;

　　5. Plateau Electric Power Test R&D Center.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Xiangheyuan Community in Dongga Street;

　　2. Ree Hotel in Minshan, Economic Development Zone.

　　(3) Dazi District

　　2 high-risk areas:

　　1. Keri Village, Bangdui Township;

　　2. Group 2, Zhangduo Village, Zhangduo Township.

　　3 middle risk areas:

　　1. Deqing Village, Deqing Town;

　　2. Group 3, Luopu Village, Tangga Township;

　　3. Group 1, Baga Xue Cun, Tajie Township.

　　(4) Mozhugongka County

　　4 high-risk areas:

　　1. Group 2, Bangda Village, Nima Jiangre Township;

　　2. Renduogang Village, Menba Township;

　　3. Ladong Village, Tangjia Township;

　　4. Dezhong Village, Menba Township.

　　3 middle risk areas:

　　1. Group 6 of Ge Sang Village, Gongka Town;

　　2. Gaze Community in Gongka Town;

　　3. Gongka Village, Gongka Town.

　　(5) Linzhou County

　　5 high-risk areas:

　　1. Dangjie Formation in Dangjie Village, Bianjiaolin Township;

　　2. Dongcun Dongzu in Kazi Township;

　　3. Baiding Village, Songpan Township;

　　4. Gamba Village, Songpan Township;

　　5. Jiangxia Village, Jiangxia Township.

　　3 middle risk areas:

　　1. No.17 Ganqu Road, Ganqu Town;

　　2. Relocation Group of Qugaqiang Village in Qiangga Township;

　　3. Chujie Formation in Kadong Village, Chundui Township.

　　(6) Qushui County

　　6 high-risk areas:

　　1. Groups 1, 2 and 5 of Xierong Village in Caina Township;

　　2. Groups 1 and 4 of Caina Village in Caina Township;

　　3. Lindui New Village, Caina Township;

　　4. Group 4, Deji Village, Niedang Township;

　　5. Groups 2, 3 and 5 of Redui Village, Niedang Township;

　　6. Qushui Village, Qushui Town.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. The area except Group 1 and Group 4 in Caina Village;

　　2. The area of Deji Village except Group 4.

　　(7) Nimu County

　　6 high-risk areas:

　　1. No.1 Renmin Road, Buildings 8, 9 and A;

　　2. Happy Community, No.7 Happy Middle Road;

　　3. Bagu Community, No.3 Bagu West Road;

　　4. For example, Enze Neighborhood Committee, No.1 East Road;

　　5. Group 2, Bagu Village, Tarong Town;

　　6. No.40 Renmin Road.

　　2 middle risk areas:

　　1. Group 2 of Tarong Village, Tarong Town;

　　2. No.38 and No.42 Renmin Road.

　　(8) Dangxiong County

　　6 high-risk areas:

　　1. Group 1 of Guoni Village, Wumatang Township;

　　2. Group 4 of Haoru Village, Wumatang Township;

　　3. Sambasa Community in Yangbajing Town;

　　4. Dangquka Town County TV Station East Residential Building;

　　5. The Fourth Squadron of Dangqu Camp in Dangquka Town;

　　6. Rado Village, Yangbajing Town.

　　5 middle risk areas:

　　1. Groups 1, 2 and 3 of Haoru Village, Wumatang Township;

　　2. Groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Guoni Village in Wumatang Township;

　　3. Nalong Village, Wumatang Township;

　　4. Dunling Village, Ningzhong Township;

　　5. Group 6, Guoni Village, Wumatang Township.

　　Since August 31st, Group 3 in Luopu Village, Tangga Township, Dazi District, Group 1 in Baga Xue Cun, Tajie Township, Chujie Formation in Kadong Village, Chundui Township, Linzhou County, and No.38 and No.42 Renmin Road, Nimu County have been reduced to medium risk areas. Group 2 of Huode Village, Xumai Township, Nimu County was reduced to a low-risk area.

　　The balance of summer vacation is insufficient, and there is only less than half a month left. For many children, in fact, few days of summer vacation are really holidays, either in the training class or on the way to the training class. Various educational and training institutions are popular, and some training courses under the banner of foreign teachers are more sought after by parents. Many people hold the goal of "cultivating children’s international vision" and hope to find "European and American foreign teachers with pure spoken English" for their children. At the same time, the official statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs obtained by Qianbao reporter are: in 2017, there were more than 400,000 foreigners engaged in the education industry in China, but according to the latest policy standards, the number of legal foreign teachers only accounted for one third. The employment standard of many training institutions is even "as long as it is a foreigner’s face".

　　Yesterday, Qianbao reporter interviewed two mothers. They both hoped that their children would be influenced by pure English since childhood. They were not satisfied with the teaching at school, and they all looked for suitable foreign teachers seriously, and then they inevitably fell into countless pits.

　　Travel all over Hangzhou English training institutions

　　Still haven’t got rid of the fate of being pitted.

　　The course of Douma’s finding a foreign teacher for Adzuki can be published as a book.

　　When Xiaodou was in a big class, she joined several mothers in the class to find a foreign teacher for the children. At that time, I was looking for a Chinese-American, a young girl, and the class was held at one of the children’s homes twice a week.

　　At first, Ms. Doudou thought the class atmosphere was very good, and the teacher’s accent was very pure. Ms. Doudou also liked the teacher very much. However, she later found that this kind of teaching is not systematic, and non-professional teachers can only play an interest-guiding role in the cultivation of children’s English. So when Adzuki went to primary school, Mama began to take Adzuki on a journey to find a suitable English teaching institution, a "process of trial and error".

　　Bean mother specially found an intermediary to understand the situation of the foreign teacher industry. Generally, the experience class of training institutions is for the best foreign teachers to come and give children a lot of display space. Parents usually accompany them. When they feel good, they sign up. But in fact, the mobility of foreign teachers in various institutions is particularly strong. The better institutions will train for several months before taking up their posts, and the worse institutions will directly let foreigners put on work clothes to teach their children.

　　After traveling all over the major English training institutions in Hangzhou, Ms. Dou took aim at an institution close to home, focusing on exam-oriented education, combining Chinese education with foreign teachers. But Mama Dou still gave up. "A class is very long, but at least 30 minutes later, the teacher is correcting homework and the children are watching cartoons."

　　Douma’s candidate is an institution far from home, which combines Chinese education with foreign teachers and is taught by pure foreign teachers. The foreign teacher in Adzuki’s class came from Scotland, and basically had no accent. The classroom atmosphere was very good. As a result, he was happy for less than a year and stopped eating. This handsome Scottish boy jumped ship and went to another training institution. The new foreign teacher is a South African with a strong accent and little teaching experience. Bean mother can only report an online foreign teacher class to her children on the basis of the original class.

　　Class during the day and singing at night.

　　Foreign teachers teach English with tongue nails.

　　After all, Xiaodou is only in the lower grade of primary school, and Mama Dou still has time to "try and make mistakes", but Mama Wu has already regretted it.

　　In this year’s self-enrollment interview for private junior high schools, her daughter Yiyi failed to enter her favorite junior high school because her English level was "too poor". Mother Wu said that she had made great efforts to get her daughter to attend this junior high school. Not only did I take my daughter to participate in competitions everywhere, but I also deliberately "scoured" various topics from various channels to practice my daughter’s hands. "I didn’t expect to lose in English in the end."

　　In the second grade of Yiyi Primary School, Ms. Wu enrolled her daughter in an English cram school for all foreign teachers. "I didn’t learn English well when I was young, and I didn’t get into an ideal university when I was in the college entrance examination, so I wanted to sign up for the most expensive English cram school for my children, so that Yiyi would no longer follow her old path."

　　In order to ensure the quality of foreign teachers’ classes, Ms. Wu watched the first few classes outside the classroom. Watching the children in the glass wall happily interact with foreign teachers and read out various words loudly, Ms. Wu put her heart down and didn’t go to accompany her after that. It was not until the fifth grade of Yiyi that Mom Wu discovered the clue. She had never been to several classes, but every time she went, the foreign teachers were different. Not only that, Yiyi often asks her what "tongue nail" and "clavicle nail" are. After a long talk with her daughter, she discovered that in recent years, her daughter has been "mixing" foreign teachers. "The school often changes teachers, and the latest female teacher nailed a nail on her tongue. We are all curious."

　　This time, mother Wu was in a hurry and went to this institution to ask around with the parents of the students who were in class together. Only then did she know that the female teacher who had a tongue nail in Yiyi’s mouth turned out to be a resident singer in the bar, singing at night and teaching English in the afternoon.

　　"The foreign teacher class is really a big pit." Wu’s mother blamed herself. "I delayed Yiyi. During the interview, Yiyi said that the teacher appreciated her very much, but as soon as she spoke English, the teacher frowned. These three years of foreign teachers’ classes have been learned in vain. "

Under the management of the original property management company, the overall environment of Tianfeng Huafu Community is quite clean, and the children’s facilities are relatively new.

The daily operation of urban residential quarters is inseparable from the management and service of property companies, and good management is related to the owners’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security. For a long time, most communities have handed over property management to specialized property companies. On May 1 this year, the owners’ committee of Tianfeng Huafu Community in Tashan Street, Yuecheng District "fired" the property company and adopted the owner’s self-management mode to become the "housekeeper" of the property. In fact, nearly 40 residential property services in Yuecheng District have embarked on the road of "autonomy". What is the operation of this property management model? The reporter conducted a survey.

After ten years of service, I was suddenly "fired"

Tianfeng Huafu Community, located on Toulaohe Road in Yuecheng District, is not large in scale, with only 16 buildings and 184 households. It was completed in 2005. From the aspects of building quality, geographical location and school district resources, Tianfeng Huafu is a leader in the same age community. However, to the surprise of the owners, from May 1 this year, the fourth owners’ committee of the community changed the original property management mode, and chose the owner’s "autonomy" mode instead of hiring a property company to manage the property.

A few days before May, the management office of the property company has closed its doors.

On the eve of May 1 ST, the reporter came to the community, and two security guards sat at the gate, and did not ask the reporter to register. Walking into the community, the reporter saw that many stone slabs on the road were loose; In the green belt, trimmed branches are piled up, and some of them are completely withered. However, the environmental sanitation of the community is good, and private cars are parked in an orderly manner.

On the door of each unit building, there is a "thank you letter" written by "Xinyi Property" to the owner. "After the expiration of the contract on April 30, 2023, we will no longer hire our company to implement residential property management, so our company will withdraw from residential property management on May 1, 2023. Tianfeng Huafu Community is the first community to implement management after the establishment of the company, and it has also been the longest community to implement management. It is the starting point for the company to start its business and the birthplace of continuous growth and growth. On the occasion of farewell, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the owners … "The sincere words reveal the feelings of the property company.

The property company was suddenly "fired", causing quite a stir among the owners. Some owners said that the service of the property management company was not bad as a whole, and there was no particularly unpleasant thing with the owners. It was difficult to understand that it was suddenly not hired. Some owners also said that the property company’s service is so-so, especially in the maintenance of public facilities, such as untimely greening and pruning, poor lighting in the basement, etc. Now the owners have high requirements for property services, and it is understandable to change the management mode.

Regarding the "autonomy" of the owners in the community, the members of the owners’ committee declined the interview. "The work of’ autonomy’ has just started. After it has achieved results, we welcome media attention." One member said. However, the owners are full of expectations for "autonomy": they hope that the residential property services will become more and more perfect and the property management will become more and more standardized and orderly.

Mr. He, the person in charge of "Xinyi Property", said that they have served in Tianfeng Huafu Community for 10 years, and the property fee has never risen. The collection rate of property fee is close to 100%, which fully shows that the quality of their service has been recognized by the owners. This time, he was suddenly dismissed by the owners’ Committee. He was really sad. After all, he had deep feelings with the owners for so many years. In fact, the public facilities in Tianfeng Huafu Community are getting worse and worse. Over the years, they have invested a lot in maintenance, but it is difficult to satisfy all owners with property services. "Although we quit the residential property management, we will come back as long as the owners need it." Mr. He said.

Exploring autonomy in four communities of Jishan street

It’s not the first time that Tianfeng Huafu Community’s property management has embarked on the road of owner’s "autonomy". Many communities in Yuecheng District have chosen this management mode, and some have explored some experiences.

Walking into Qin Wang Jiayuan Community, the south street of Yuecheng District, I saw clean environment and orderly parking. The community is also small, with 9 buildings and 277 households. After the house was handed over in 2003, the property management of the residential area was under the responsibility of the property company under the director. Later, due to the low collection rate of property fees, the property company withdrew and a new property company settled in, but the service was still unsatisfactory, and then it quit management. In November 2018, after the third owners’ committee took office, it adopted an "autonomous" mode for residential property management.

Vehicles in and out of the gate of Qin Wang Jiayuan Community in an orderly manner.

The owners’ committee hired security guards, cleaners and other personnel, and at the same time rectified the residential environment. After the sanitary corner was cleaned up, it added greening and added some leisure stools and other facilities. Unified planning of parking spaces in the community, implementation of "green parking" in some areas, and measures such as differentiated parking fees and internal adjustment of parking spaces have basically solved the parking problem.

Through "autonomy", residential property management has changed. Ling Xingjuan, director of the owners’ committee, summed up the successful experience: the team of the owners’ committee is United and discusses small matters with each other; Respect public opinion, and hand over the major events of the community to all owners for decision; Selfless, members are not paid.

Four communities in Meidong Community of Jishan Street, such as Meidong New Village and Jinghua New Village, all implement the owner’s "autonomy" model, and the owners’ committee is mainly responsible for the property services of community cleaning, greening and public facilities maintenance. The management mode has been running for more than 10 years, and it has been relatively smooth, and groups of enthusiastic owners have participated in property management, which has guaranteed the basic property services of the community.

The environment of Meidong Xincun Community is clean and tidy, and the flowers are blooming in spring.

However, the reporter’s investigation found that some of the communities that adopted the "autonomy" model did not run smoothly and finally failed. A certain district in Yuecheng District has been "autonomous" for many years, and the previous sessions have run well. Recently, however, with the new owners’ committee taking office, there have been many contradictions between owners and owners’ committees, and property management and services have been discounted. "The services provided by’ autonomy’ are few in content and low in quality, mainly based on cleaning and green protection, and the maintenance of public facilities is basically not involved." An owner of the community revealed that there are many contradictions between the owners and the owners’ committee.

After the early property management company in another residential area in Yuecheng District withdrew, it adopted the "autonomy" mode, and the director of the owners’ committee was full of energy. However, due to his age, he may live frugally at ordinary times, and his investment in property management has been carefully calculated, resulting in a continuous decline in service level and many opinions from the owners. With the end of the term of the owners’ committee, "autonomy" also collapsed, and finally the property company was re-employed.

Community autonomy　There are both passive and active

According to the survey, as early as 10 years ago, after the original property companies in some old communities withdrew from management, no new property companies were willing to take over. Faced with the embarrassment that the property was about to lose control, individual communities had no choice but to choose the owner’s "autonomy" mode.

According to statistics, there are not many communities in Yuecheng District that choose the owner’s "autonomy" mode, accounting for about 4% of the total number of communities. Some of them are communities that property companies are unwilling to take over, and some take the initiative to "fire" property companies to implement self-management. These communities have several common characteristics: in terms of construction time, most of them are old communities, and some of them are more than 30 years old; In terms of volume, the scale is relatively small, and the total number of owners in the community is one or two hundred; In terms of hardware, most of the residential areas can be managed in a closed way, and there are certain rooms for management and operation. The funds for "autonomy" are relatively guaranteed, and the management environment of the residential areas is relatively harmonious.

The reporter learned from the housing management department of Yuecheng District that the owner’s "autonomy" is actually the owner’s own management. This management mode is also a type of residential district management in Yuecheng District at present, which is self-managed through the joint decision of all owners. The successful practice of individual communities is not reproducible due to the differences in management conditions. At the same time, there is still a certain gap between the current service content and standards of these self-managed communities and the professional services. For communities with conditions, it is recommended to entrust professional property management companies as far as possible.

In addition, the self-management of residential property is implemented, and the Shaoxing Property Management Regulations also has provisions, and it is clearly stipulated that the executor of self-management, as well as the content, standard, cost and time limit of self-management should be decided when choosing self-management. But in reality, the executor of community self-management is the owners’ committee, and the contents and standards of management are not clear.

How about autonomy?　Some people applaud, some people sing bad.

Regarding the owner’s "autonomy" mode, the reporter found that there are two voices. Chen Lifang, Party Secretary of Nanmen Community in Chengnan Street, said that through years of "independent" management, the owners’ happiness and sense of gain have been greatly improved, and the pressure on community cadres has been greatly reduced, which is beneficial to the steady progress of social governance. "The community owners play a sense of ownership, become their own masters, effectively avoid the loss of control of the community through’ autonomy’, and a large number of enthusiastic owners have long participated in the management of community public affairs, and the neighborhood relationship is more harmonious." Wang Guoping, secretary of the Party Committee of Meidong Community in Jishan Street, said.

There are also some people who have raised concerns. Ling Xingjuan, director of the owners’ committee of Qin Wang Jiayuan Community, said that due to the age of the employed security guards and other personnel, the employment risks are also great, and the industry committee is not a specialized property company, some services are difficult to be satisfied by the owners, and "autonomy" may not last long. "Some owners initially joined the owners’ committee with enthusiasm, but after they started their work, they encountered difficulties and encountered resistance, so they resigned as members. Eventually, the owners’ committee could not operate, and’ autonomy’ was abandoned halfway, which affected the property management of the community." A community cadre in Jishan Street said.

Some people in the industry said that the owner’s "autonomy" model has indeed solved some difficult problems in property management in old residential areas, but there are also many problems, such as the lack of professionalism in management and service, the absence of operation supervision of owners’ committees, and legal risks in employment. Whether the operation is good or not is related to the knowledge structure, work ability and public morality consciousness of the owners’ Committee team.

Lawyer Lu Zhoubin of Zhejiang Hetai Law Firm said that according to the provisions of the Provincial High Court on labor dispute resolution, the staff employed by the owners’ committee do not constitute labor relations, and the two sides are not protected by the labor law, but ordinary civil relations, and the basic social security of workers cannot be implemented. In order to protect workers and avoid their own legal responsibilities, when some residential quarters in Hangzhou implemented "autonomous" management, the owners’ committee signed an agreement with the employer, and the employer sent workers to the community to provide labor services.

CCTV News:At present, the international trade situation is complicated, and Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, known as the "world supermarket", stands at the forefront. After visiting Yiwu International Trade City on the spot, the reporter found that most business households remained calm and conveyed their confidence to the outside world through various means.　

In this kitchen ware shop, business owner Liu Pingjuan is introducing products to a buyer from Sweden. He told reporters that his business does not depend on the American market. Although the goods ordered by American customers years ago were intended to be shipped at the end of April, the goods have been exported to the African market.

Liu Pingjuan, the business owner of Yiwu International Trade City, said: "Our enterprises in Yiwu, including those in China, are full of tenacity. If you close one door, we can open countless doors because we are engaged in global trade. At present, South American markets such as Brazil and Mexico, for the five Central Asian countries and for Africa, the layout in these two years is still very impressive. "

In the Christmas supplies area, the reporter saw that many foreign businessmen are selecting samples and negotiating orders in various shops.

Jiang Jiangping, a business owner of Yiwu International Trade City, said: "Our Yiwu market is doing global business. The United States is not bright in the west, but we are bright in the east. I can do more business like Kazakhstan and Russia, and they are all doing well. The American list is not picked up, and I can pick up these lost lists when I am free. "

Every working day at 8: 30 in the morning, there will be a vivid foreign language class in the atrium of Yiwu International Trade City, which has been held for 19 years. From English to Arabic, some people take notes while eating instant noodles, and some people hold mobile phones to compare Arabic teaching videos.

The Arabic teacher said: "I am particularly motivated and more energetic than young people."

Driven by the guidance of local governments and the initiative of enterprises to "go global", in recent years, Yiwu has already moved into the wilderness of diversified operations, extending its commercial tentacles to Southeast Asia, Africa, South America, the Middle East and other regions. The data shows that in the first quarter of 2025, the total import and export value of Yiwu reached 167.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%.　

Chengdu, Sichuan: furniture export is seriously blocked, and many parties work together to expand the domestic market.

Chengdu is one of the main gathering places of furniture industry in China. Due to the influence of American tariffs, some furniture export enterprises in Chengdu have their orders returned. Just when they are at a loss, a turning point appears. Let’s watch the reporter’s investigation together.

When the reporter came to a furniture production base in Chengdu, Zheng Xinwei, who specializes in furniture export business, was counting the sofa goods under the influence of US tariffs.

Zheng Xinwei told reporters that more than 90% of their products were sent to the United States, and this sudden tariff made the whole factory press the pause button. The backlog of a large number of goods makes the company’s capital chain on the verge of breaking. Faced with this situation, Zheng Xinwei seemed helpless, and the reporter had to end the interview. However, what people didn’t expect was that the turnaround came quickly. Just one day later, the reporter received a phone call from Zheng Xinwei.

The reporter came to a large commercial complex in Chengdu and saw Zheng Xinwei’s sofa exhibition area as soon as he entered the door. Many consumers experience and consult on the spot, and Zheng Xinwei and his colleagues are also busy explaining.

Why did the turnaround come so fast? The reporter learned that in recent days, the local authorities are also working hard to find out the needs of enterprises affected by US tariffs, accurately carry out docking activities, provide venues and channels for high-quality export commodities such as furniture, food and household items, and accelerate the introduction of domestic supermarkets and e-commerce platforms.

Zheng Xinwei, the head of a home furnishing company in Chengdu, Sichuan, said: "There are many domestic and foreign guests who have consulted in the past two days. The big domestic construction contractors have recognized our products very much, and now they have started the follow-up docking work, which has also rekindled our confidence in the market prospects."

In financial transactions, the quota setting of China Merchants Bank sometimes needs to be modified for futures investors to meet their own fund management needs. The following is a detailed introduction to how to modify the limit of China Merchants Bank and related matters needing attention.

First of all, the common ways to modify the limit of China Merchants Bank include the following:

1. Online banking modification: log in to China Merchants Bank’s online banking, and find the limit adjustment option in the relevant settings page. Usually, you need to authenticate according to the system prompt, and select the limit type you want to modify, such as transfer limit, payment limit, etc.

2. Mobile banking modification: Open the mobile phone application of China Merchants Bank, enter the related modules such as setup or security center, and find the limit management function to operate.

3. Counter handling: Bring valid identity documents to the business outlets of China Merchants Bank, apply to the counter staff for modifying the limit, and fill in relevant forms and provide necessary information as required.

There are several important considerations when modifying the quota of China Merchants Bank:

Security:

1. Protect personal information: Whether it is handled through online banking, mobile banking or counters, we must ensure the safety of personal information and prevent it from being stolen or fraudulently used by others.

2. Pay attention to the network environment: When using online banking or mobile banking to modify the limit, ensure that the connected network is safe and reliable, and avoid operating in the public wireless network environment.

Compliance:

1. Abide by laws and regulations: The modification of the limit shall comply with relevant national financial regulations and regulatory requirements.

2. Comply with bank regulations: China Merchants Bank has certain regulations and procedures for modifying the limit, so it must operate according to the requirements.

Functional limitations:

1. Difference of limits in different channels: Online banking, mobile banking and counter handling may have different limits and conditions, so it is necessary to know clearly in advance.

2. Temporary limit and long-term limit: Some modifications may take effect temporarily, so it is necessary to distinguish between temporary limit and long-term limit, and choose the appropriate type according to your own needs.

Business impact:

1. Capital arrangement: Modifying the limit may affect your capital flow and transaction arrangement, so plan ahead.

2. Inform relevant parties: If your futures trading involves capital transactions with other parties, notify the other party in time after modifying the limit to avoid unnecessary troubles.

| Modification method | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|—-|—-|—-|
| Online banking modification is convenient and quick, and can be operated at any time without going to the counter | It has certain requirements for the network environment and personal operation ability |
| Mobile banking modification | Anytime and anywhere, relatively simple operation | May be affected by mobile phone performance and network |
| Counter handling | On-site guidance of staff, high security | Need to go to business outlets, may need to wait in line |

In short, when modifying the limit of China Merchants Bank, we should comprehensively consider our own needs, security factors, compliance requirements and possible business impact, choose the most suitable modification method, and operate in strict accordance with relevant regulations and procedures to ensure the smooth progress of financial transactions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

The Daying County Public Security Bureau immediately carried out investigations, conducted research and analysis through the data source data link, and locked the suspect for the first time. After investigation, the criminal suspect Xiong bombed the source code by modifying the SMS obtained from the network, hijacked several commercial website registration interfaces to control its SMS verification platform, and logged into the API interface. He wrote the SMS bombing software of "Super SMS Bomber", which has the function of continuously sending verification code SMS to the set mobile phone number. Later, he promoted and sold SMS bombing business through his own website, making an illegal profit of more than 100,000 yuan. This institution is a report accepting institution entrusted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in internet society of china, which supports reporting fraudulent phone calls, harassing phone calls, spam messages and bad apps.

　　Question 1: How to determine the validity of the contract in the case of bitcoin "mining"?

　　Question and answer:China’s regulatory policy on virtual currency is relatively clear. On September 15th, 2021, the People’s Bank of China and other departments issued the Notice on Further Preventing and Handling the Speculation Risks of Virtual Currency Trading (Yinfa [2021] No.237), which emphasized that virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum do not have the same legal status as legal tender and cannot be circulated in the market as currency. At the same time, the notice clearly pointed out that virtual currency-related businesses such as virtual currency exchange and providing matching services for virtual currency transactions are all illegal financial activities, which are strictly prohibited and resolutely banned according to law; If any legal person, unincorporated organization or natural person invests in virtual currency and related derivatives, which violates public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal acts shall be invalid, and the losses arising therefrom shall be borne by itself; Suspected of undermining financial order and endangering financial security, the relevant departments shall investigate and deal with it according to law.

　　The "mining" activity of virtual currency refers to the process of calculating and producing virtual currency through a special "mining machine". The energy consumption and carbon emissions are large, and the contribution to the national economy is low, and the driving effect on industrial development and scientific and technological progress is limited. In addition, the risks derived from the production and trading of virtual currency are more and more prominent, and its blind and disorderly development has a negative impact on promoting high-quality economic and social development and energy conservation and emission reduction. On September 3, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Regulating the Mining Activities of Virtual Currency (Development and Reform Operation [2021] No.1283). According to the general idea of "strict monitoring, strict prevention of risks, no increment and proper storage", the incremental and storage items of virtual currency were distinguished, and the principle of classified treatment was adhered to. It is strictly forbidden to invest in incremental projects, speed up the orderly withdrawal of existing projects, and scientifically determine the withdrawal timetable and implementation path based on the actual situation in various places on the premise of ensuring a smooth transition.

　　People’s courts should pay attention to the changes of important national regulatory policies and accurately determine the validity of contracts when trying cases involving virtual currency "mining" such as bitcoin. Disputes related to virtual currency "mining" activities such as bitcoin should be treated differently with September 3, 2021 as the time node: contracts concluded after this time point should be deemed invalid; The relevant contracts before this time point should not simply deny their validity, but should be identified according to the provisions of the Civil Code on the validity of contracts and the facts of the case. If the people’s court confirms that the contract is invalid after trial, the people’s court will not support the request of the parties to deliver the property or pay the consideration in accordance with the contract; If the parties request the other party to return the property acquired as a result of the contract, the people’s court may support it; If it cannot be returned, the people’s court will not support the claim that the virtual currency such as Bitcoin should be converted into legal tender value for compensation, unless the parties reach an agreement on the compensation amount of virtual currency such as Bitcoin. If the contract is valid but not fulfilled, and the parties request the other party to bear the liability for breach of contract, the people’s court needs to fully consider the influence of changes in national policies on the performance of the contract, and reasonably determine the scope and mode of liability for breach of contract.

　　Comment Expert: Zhou Youjun, Party Secretary and Professor of Beihang University Law School.

　　Comments: The validity of the contract involving bitcoin "mining" case is controversial in judicial practice. Bitcoin’s "mining" behavior consumes a lot of electricity and energy, which is not in line with the concept of green development, is not conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality goal, and also violates the green principle stipulated in Article 9 of the Civil Code. Therefore, on September 3, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Renovating the Mining Activities of Virtual Currency, which included the mining activities of Bitcoin in the category of eliminated industries. Answers combined with the provisions of Article 153, paragraph 2, of the Civil Code on public order and good customs, will violate the important regulatory policies of the state, which will be deemed as a violation of public order and good customs, and thus the contract will be deemed invalid. When the people’s court hears the case of bitcoin "mining", it can guarantee and guide the green development through judicial activities by incorporating the above-mentioned important national regulatory policies into the important considerations for determining the validity of the contract. The Q&A also clarified the legal consequences of invalid contracts in bitcoin "mining" cases, and also considered the requirements of important national regulatory policies issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments. The legal basis of answering questions is sufficient and operable, which has great guiding value for the judgment of similar cases.

　　Question 2: If the guarantee contract is invalid, does the general guarantor also enjoy the right of defense?

　　Question and answer:According to the provisions of Article 687 of the Civil Code, the general guarantor’s right of defense in the first action means that the guarantor can refuse to undertake the guarantee responsibility before the main debt has not been tried or arbitrated and the debtor’s property is enforced according to law. When the guarantee contract is invalid because of the invalidity of the principal creditor’s rights and debts contract, or because of its own reasons, whether the general guarantor still enjoys the right of defense in advance has a great influence on the interests of the guarantor and the creditor, and there are differences in practice. Through research, it is considered that the general guarantor is still protected by the right of defense. The specific reasons are as follows:

　　First of all, it conforms to the supplementary nature of the guarantor’s liability for compensation. The law gives the general guarantor the right to plead first, because the main debt is the debt that the debtor should have performed by himself, and the general guarantor’s guarantee responsibility is subordinate to the debt, which has a supplementary position, and only takes responsibility for the unfulfilled part of the main debt when the main debtor fails to perform. When the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability for compensation also comes from the guarantee contract, which is also a supplementary debt. According to Article 17 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Guarantee System of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Fa Shi [2020] No.28), when the guarantee contract is invalid, the liability of the guarantor at fault is limited to the part that the debtor cannot pay off, which is also supplementary. Similarly, when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability for compensation is also supplementary and should be protected by the right of defense in the first instance. Just because the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability will lose the nature of supplementary liability.

　　Secondly, it meets the reasonable expectations of the parties when concluding a general guarantee contract. Although the surety’s liability for compensation is determined according to his own fault after the surety contract is invalid, it is different from the surety’s liability when the surety contract is valid. However, when the creditor and the surety sign a general surety contract, they usually don’t subjectively think that the surety contract is invalid, so both parties have the expectation that the general surety will be protected by the right of defense in the first instance, and the creditor usually doesn’t ask the general surety to bear the liability for compensation for the invalidity of the surety contract in advance.

　　Finally, it conforms to the internal logic of the system of contract validity. When the guarantee contract is invalid, the creditor’s benefits should not exceed those obtained when the guarantee contract is valid. In other words, the general guarantor should at least receive the same protection when the contract is invalid as when it is valid, so as to maintain the internal harmony of the contract validity system. When the guarantee contract is invalid, if the general guarantor loses the protection of the right of defense, the creditor can sue for compensation separately, which obviously goes against the logical order of the contract validity system and makes the guarantor lose the term interest when the guarantee contract is valid.

　　To sum up, when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor still enjoys the right of defense, which not only conforms to the nature of the guarantor’s liability, but also conforms to the reasonable expectations of the parties, and also maintains the organic unity of the contract effectiveness system.

　　Comment expert: Cheng Xiao, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School

　　Comments: the right of defense of first appeal, also known as the right of defense of retrieval. This right is a civil substantive right enjoyed by the general guarantor, rather than a simple right of defense in litigation, which is very important to it. Whether the guarantor has the right of defense is also the most fundamental difference between general guarantee and joint and several liability guarantee. In order to balance the interests of all parties and avoid being too strict with the guarantor, the second paragraph of Article 686 of the Civil Code of our country stipulates: "If the parties have no agreement or unclear agreement on the guarantee method in the guarantee contract, they shall bear the guarantee responsibility according to the general guarantee." At the same time, in the second paragraph of article 687, four situations in which the general guarantor loses the right of defense of the first action are strictly limited. The invalidity of a general guarantee contract is not the case that the guarantor loses the right of defense in the first instance as stipulated in this paragraph. In addition, the invalidity of the guarantee contract does not mean that the guarantor is completely exempted from liability. According to the second paragraph of Article 682 of the Civil Code, if the debtor, guarantor and creditor are at fault after the guaranty contract is confirmed to be invalid, they shall bear corresponding civil liabilities according to their faults. Although the guarantor bears the corresponding civil liability because of his fault, it does not change the essential feature that the guarantor is not responsible for his own debts. Therefore, if the general guarantee contract is valid, the guarantor has the right to plead first, and when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor has no right to plead first, which obviously violates the basic jurisprudence of equal treatment of the same thing, and artificially changes the interest structure among creditors, debtors and guarantors, which increases the responsibility of the guarantor. Therefore,This Q&A is undoubtedly correct about the view that the general guarantor still has the right of defense when the guarantee contract is invalid, and it is also convincing from three aspects: the nature of the guarantor’s liability for compensation, the expectations of the parties and the internal logic of the contract validity system.

　　Question 3: Does customer information belong to the company’s trade secrets?

　　Question and answer:Customer information mainly includes two parts, one is the customer’s name, address, contact information and other information, that is, basic information; The other part is information such as trading habits, intentions, and price affordability, that is, in-depth information. However, this classification does not necessarily affect the determination of whether customer information constitutes a trade secret. The criterion for judging whether customer information constitutes a trade secret lies in whether it meets the legal requirements of "unknown to the public, having commercial value and being kept confidential by the obligee", that is, secrecy, value and confidentiality. It is worth noting that the secret requirement is not generally known and easily obtained by the public, and it is not required to be known by no one else, nor is it required for others to pay enough. Compared with the trade secrets of technical secrets, the trade secrets of customer information have some particularity: the essence of customer information is information that can be collected, so the essence of infringing on the trade secrets of customer information is usually that the infringer saves the time and money cost needed to collect information through this infringement. Therefore, there is usually a time limit for the protection of trade secrets of customer information. Therefore, although the basic information is easier to obtain than the in-depth information, it only leads to the difficulty in identifying the secrecy of the basic information and the corresponding protection period is shorter. If the basic information does have commercial value and is large enough and difficult to collect, it may also meet the requirements of value and confidentiality, and then it can be recognized as a commercial secret, which needs to be recognized according to the specific circumstances of the case.

　　Comment expert: Professor and doctoral supervisor from the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law came to Tucki.

　　Comments: Customer information plays an important role in the company’s operation and development, but whether it constitutes a company’s trade secret and is protected by law should be judged according to the provisions of Article 9 of China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the specific case. Q&A answers the question whether customer information belongs to the company’s trade secrets from three aspects: the composition of customer information, the basis for identification and the particularity of customer information as trade secrets. Answers accurately interpret the basic information and in-depth information in customer information, accurately understand and grasp the internal meaning of the provisions on trade secrets in China’s anti-unfair competition law, and analyze and answer the particularity of trade secrets of customer information compared with technical secrets. This question and answer is clear in logic, well-founded and correct in viewpoint, which has strong guiding significance for correctly judging whether the customer information can constitute the company’s trade secrets in a case.

　　Question 4: In a civil case in which the original judgment is upheld in the second instance, is the execution based on the judgment of the first instance or the judgment of the second instance?

　　Question and answer:In civil litigation, there are great differences between theoretical and practical circles on the basis of execution when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. There are three main views: the first view is that the judgment of the first instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The second view is that the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The third view is that the judgments of the first and second instance together constitute the basis for execution. To understand this problem, on the one hand, we should base ourselves on the clear provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, accurately understand the legislative intention, and accurately define what is an effective judgment and what is the basis for implementation. On the other hand, we should investigate and compare the different effects produced by different treatment methods. Through research, it is considered that the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The specific analysis is as follows:

　　First, according to the law, the judgment of the second instance is effective for civil cases that have passed the second instance. Article 182 of the Civil Procedure Law clearly stipulates that the judgments and orders of the people’s court of second instance are final. After the first and second trials, there are two judgments, but there cannot be two effective judgments in the same case. After the case is judged by the first instance, if the parties choose to appeal, the judgment of the first instance will no longer take effect, and the judgment of the second instance will become effective. It should be noted that the entry into force of a civil judgment is based on the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, rather than the determination of other judgments. That is to say, the judgment of the second instance is not the confirmation of the effectiveness of the judgment of the first instance, but the judgment of the case handling result is the same as that of the first instance, and its essence is the substantive judgment of "agreeing with the judgment of the first instance". Therefore, the judgment of the second instance is the effective judgment, and the view that upholding the original judgment of the second instance means that the judgment of the first instance is effective is debatable. According to Article 235 of the Civil Procedure Law, the civil judgment as the basis of execution should be a legally effective civil judgment, thus excluding the view that the judgment of the first instance is still the basis of execution or one of the basis of execution after the judgment of the second instance is made.

　　Second, just because the main text of the second-instance judgment is "upholding the original judgment" does not mean that the second-instance judgment has no payment content. According to Article 461 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law), the effective legal documents as the basis for execution should have clear payment contents. The so-called explicit payment content refers to the ability to determine the payment obligations that the parties should perform according to the judgment documents, including money payment, delivery of specific things, and also the performance of certain acts specified by legal documents. This is the definition of executive power from the types of actions. For example, the judgment of the action of payment usually has the content of payment, while the judgment document of the action of confirmation often has no content of payment. For the case of upholding the original judgment in the second instance, the actual meaning of "upholding the original judgment" is that the main text of the judgment in the second instance is the same as that in the first instance, but it is briefly expressed as "upholding the original judgment", which cannot change the nature of the lawsuit. If the case itself is a lawsuit for payment and the judgment in the first instance also has clear payment contents, then "upholding the original judgment" in the second instance means that the payment contents determined in the judgment in the second instance are the same as those in the first instance, not that the judgment in the second instance has no payment contents. In practice, when filing a case for compulsory execution after the second instance upheld the original judgment, the judgment of the second instance upheld the original judgment as the execution basis, and at the same time, the applicant executor was required to submit the judgment of the original trial, so that the enforcement judge could determine the specific content of the original judgment in the execution.

　　Third, even if the original judgment is upheld in the second instance, the judgment of the second instance and the judgment of the first instance are not necessarily identical in ascertaining the facts and applying the law. Taking the judgment of the first instance as the execution basis or both the judgments of the first instance and the second instance as the execution basis will also involve the connection between follow-up and execution. According to Article 332 of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law, if the original judgment or ruling finds that the facts or the applicable law are flawed, but the verdict is correct, the people’s court of second instance may maintain it after correcting the flaws in the judgment or ruling. However, in this case, although the judgment results are the same, the judgment of the second instance is by no means the same as that of the first instance in terms of fact finding and legal application. For example, the execution of the judgment of the first instance will lead to different processing results from the execution of the judgment of the second instance. For example, calculate the starting time of debt interest during the period of delay in performance after the judgment takes effect. The first instance ruled that one party paid interest at the market interest rate "within seven days after the judgment came into effect", and ruled that "if the obligation to pay money is not fulfilled within the period specified in the judgment, the interest on the debt during the delayed performance shall be doubled according to the law", and the second instance upheld the original judgment. At this time, if the judgment of first instance is taken as the execution basis, there may be a misunderstanding about "within seven days after the judgment takes effect".

　　Fourth, if the judgment of the first instance is taken as the basis for execution, the relevant expenses of the second instance will not be implemented. If the judgment of the first instance is taken as the basis for execution, the determination and burden of the acceptance fee of the appeal case and the appraisal fee that may occur in the second instance will not be implemented.

　　Commentators: Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Law School of Renmin University of China, Vice President of china law society Civil Procedure Law Research Association, and Xiao Jianguo, Vice President of Executive Behavior Professional Committee of China Behavioral Law Society.

　　Comments: The determination of the enforcement basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance is a controversial issue in the current court enforcement practice. The answers explain the main reasons that "the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance" from three aspects: the legal normative basis, the enforceability of upholding the original judgment and the difference between upholding the original judgment and the judgment of the first instance. Answering questions summarized three standpoints of the current theoretical and practical circles about the execution basis when the original judgment was upheld in the second instance. Based on the provisions of the current civil procedure law and judicial interpretation, the procedural jurisprudence behind the determination of the execution basis when the original judgment was upheld in the second instance was clarified by using the methods of literal interpretation and systematic interpretation. The views of answering questions are clear and accurate, the legal basis is sufficient, the theoretical explanation is clear and powerful, and it shows a solid professional foundation and rich practical experience, which has universal guiding significance for the practice of civil enforcement in China.

　　Question 5: After the house is renovated, no one lives in it. Is it considered as burglary to enter the house to steal property?

　　Question and answer:The core of this problem lies in the understanding of the scope of "household" in "burglary" Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft (Fa Shi [2013] No.8) stipulates: "Whoever illegally enters a residence that is relatively isolated from the outside world for the family life of others shall be deemed as’ burglary’." To identify "burglary", we should pay attention to the functional characteristics (for others’ family life) and the characteristics of the place (relatively isolated from the outside world) that "households" should have. During the decoration and placement of the house, although the residence involved is relatively isolated from the outside world and has the characteristics of "household", it has no functional characteristics because it is uninhabited and has not been used for family life of others. From the legislative point of view, burglary is defined as a crime of theft, with the aim of strengthening the protection of the personal rights of indoor personnel. Because burglary, once discovered by indoor personnel, will often turn into robbery, thus seriously endangering and endangering the personal of indoor personnel. Entering uninhabited houses usually does not have this problem. Therefore, the defendant’s behavior of stealing household appliances, furniture and other property during the period of house decoration and placement should not be regarded as "burglary".

　　Comment Expert: Peng Xinlin, Professor of Law School of Beijing Normal University and Editor-in-Chief of Research on Criminal Law Interpretation.

　　Comments: "burglary" is a type of larceny added in the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII) in 2011. How to identify the "household" in "burglary" has always been a difficult problem in judicial practice. Therefore, Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft makes special provisions. According to this regulation, providing for others’ family life and relative isolation from the outside world are the two main factors to identify "households". Dormitories, classrooms, offices, hotel rooms, temporary sheds, etc. are generally not recognized as "households" because they do not have the function of family life or can not be relatively isolated from the outside world. The reason why "burglary" does not require the amount or number of thefts is that this type of theft not only infringes on the ownership of public and private property, but more importantly poses a great threat to the personal safety of citizens, so special provisions must be made to meet the needs of severe crackdown. This answer is not a formal conclusion, but a proper explanation of the scope of "household" based on the functional characteristics and place characteristics that "household" should have, from the perspective that "burglary" infringes on legal interests, denying that the act of stealing property during the decoration and placement of houses constitutes "burglary", and grasping the essential characteristics of "household". The answer is correct, well-founded and clear in logic, which has important reference value and strong guiding significance for the accurate identification of "burglary" in practice.

Original sauce purple frog

winter

At present, there are about hundreds of common anti-tumor drugs in clinic, which can be roughly divided into the following seven categories:

Cytotoxic drugs, hormone drugs, biological reaction regulators, monoclonal antibody drugs, immune checkpoint inhibitors, other drugs, auxiliary drugs, etc.

01, cytotoxic drugs

Drugs that act on the chemical structure of DNA

(1) alkylating agents and nitrogen mustard (such as nitrogen mustard, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, melphalan, etc.), setipine (such as setipine, etc.), nitrosoureas (such as carmustine and smectine, etc.) and methanesulfonate (such as busulfan, etc.).

(2) Platinum compounds: such as cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin.

(3) Mitomycin: such as mitomycin, etc.

Drugs that affect nucleic acid synthesis

(1) dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: such as methotrexate and pemetrexed.

(2) Thymidine synthase inhibitors: such as 5-FU, FT-207, capecitabine, etc.

(3) Purine nucleotide synthase inhibitors: such as 6- mercaptopurine, 6-TG, etc.

(4) Nucleotide reductase inhibitors: such as hydroxyurea.

(5)DNA polymerase inhibitors: such as cytarabine and gemcitabine.

● Drugs that act on nucleic acid transcription selectively act on DNA templates to inhibit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis: such as actinomycin D, daunorubicin, adriamycin, epirubicin, aclacinomycin, guangmycin, etc.

● Topoisomerase Ⅰ inhibitors acting on DNA replication: such as irinotecan, topotecan and hydroxycamptothecin.

● Drugs that mainly interfere with tubulin synthesis during mitosis M phase: such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, norvinblastine, podophylline, homoharringtonine, etc.

● Other cell poisons: such as asparaginase.

02, hormone drugs

(1) Anti-estrogen: such as tamoxifen, toremifene, exemestane, etc.

(2) Aromatase inhibitors: such as buprenone, Formetam, letrozole, anastrozole, etc.

(3) Progesterone: such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate.

(4) Sex hormones: such as methyltestosterone, testosterone propionate and diethylstilbestrol.

(5) Anti-androgen: such as flutamide.

(6)RH-LH agonists/antagonists: such as goserelin and leuprorelin acetate.

03, biological reaction regulator

Mainly through the body’s immune function to inhibit tumors, including interferon, interleukin -2, thymopeptides.

04, monoclonal antibody drugs

Such as rituximab, trastuzumab and bevacizumab.

05, immune checkpoint inhibitor

Such as Pam monoclonal antibody, Cindilizumab, Trepril monoclonal antibody, Atzumab, etc.

06, other drugs

(1) Cell differentiation inducers: such as retinoids and arsenious acid.

(2) Apoptosis inducer.

(3) Inhibitor of angiogenesis: Endor.

(4) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: such as gefitinib and erlotinib.

(5) gene therapy.

(6) tumor vaccine, etc.

07, auxiliary medicine

(1) Blood-raising drugs: such as G-CSF/GM-CSF, IL-11/TPO, EPO, etc.

(2) Antiemetic drugs: such as ondansetron and granisetron hydrochloride.

(3) Analgesics: such as aspirin, acetaminophen, codeine, tramadol, morphine, fentanyl, etc.

(4) Osteoclast inhibitor: such as pamidronate disodium, zoledronic acid sodium, etc.

Editor | Li Yaqi Zhao Ruoxi

Revise | Zhang Fangfang

Editor-in-Chief Hong Wei

All knowledge of internal medicine diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients

Published by China Medical Science and Technology Press

This book is one of the fascicles of "Cancer Doctors Say", which mainly introduces the common sense, diagnosis and medical treatment of tumors, and focuses on the related problems of specific cancer types such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer. At the same time, it also shows real and touching stories in tumor prevention and treatment, giving strength to patients and their families. The book is introduced in detail in the form of questions and answers, and the language is easy to understand, which is suitable for readers, especially cancer patients and their families.

Original title: "Cancer Doctors say | What are the common anti-tumor drugs?"

Read the original text