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　　Recently, the cold wave swept through the central and eastern regions of China, with strong winds, cooling, rain and snow. On November 8, the cold wave will continue southward, and the highest temperature in most parts of the south will bottom out. The center of heavy snowfall will be transferred to the northeast, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other local areas or heavy snowstorms. At 6 o’clock on November 8, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of blizzard and a blue warning of cold wave.

　　There will be a large-scale blizzard or heavy blizzard in Northeast China.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from 8: 00 on November 8 to 8: 00 on November 9, there will be heavy snowstorms in most areas of southeastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, western and southern Jilin, and central and southwestern Heilongjiang. Among them, there are heavy blizzards or heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Liaoning, western Jilin, central and southwestern Heilongjiang.

　　The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 10-20cm, and the local area can reach more than 30-40cm.

　　The temperature drop in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places reached 8 ~ 10℃

　　Affected by the cold wave, it is estimated that some areas in eastern Huanghuai, eastern Jianghuai, eastern and southern Jiangnan, and central and eastern South China will experience a temperature drop of 6 ~ 8℃ from 8: 00 on November 8 to 8: 00 on November 9, including eastern Shandong, central and eastern Jiangsu, southeastern Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, central and western Fujian, eastern and southern Jiangxi, Guangdong and eastern Guangxi, where the temperature drop can reach 8 ~ 10℃, with a local area of 12.

　　After cooling, the minimum temperature 0℃ line is located in the northern part of Jiangsu and Anhui, northern Hubei and northern Sichuan, and the minimum temperature in central and northern South China will drop below 10℃.

　　Today and tomorrow, the lowest temperature in a large area will hit a new low in the second half of this year. The lowest temperature in the morning in the north is generally less than 0℃, and the lowest temperature in Jianghuai and Jiangnan is only about 5℃.

　　Notice of suspension of classes is issued in many places

　　Some railway trains stopped and roads were closed.

　　Affected by snowfall and cold wave weather, notices of suspension were issued in many places, and some railway trains stopped and roads were closed.

　　Liaoning (Province)

　　All kinds of schools (kindergartens) in Shenyang are closed.

　　The Shenyang Education Bureau issued a notice that all kinds of schools (kindergartens) in the city were closed for one day on the 8 th, and the school bus was out of service. The city’s off-campus training institutions stopped all training activities on November 8.

　　Shenyang Taoxian Airport was temporarily closed.

　　Liaoning Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Center released the Blizzard red warning signal on the 7th. Shenyang Taoxian International Airport launched an emergency plan, from November 8th 0— The airport was closed at 10 o’clock.

　　Primary and secondary schools in Changchun, Jilin are closed today.

　　In response to this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather, Changchun issued four emergency measures on the evening of the 7th.

　　On November 8, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the urban compulsory education stage were closed, and classes were not stopped in the high school stage; In addition to the organs, enterprises and institutions that directly guarantee the operation of the city, organs and institutions implement flexible working system; Production of coal mines was suspended from 0: 00 to 16: 00 on the 8th, and the local emergency bureau of hazardous chemical production enterprises was guaranteed to stay in the enterprise for 24 hours, and three types of personnel, including enterprise leaders, safety production leaders and safety management personnel, were stationed in the enterprise for 24 hours; The whole line of passenger transport on the class line and tourist chartered passenger transport was suspended. Heilongjiang Province

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Beilin District of Suihua City 8-mdash; On the 9 th, I switched to online teaching.

　　According to the weather forecast, 8-mdash; On the 9th, there will be a heavy snowstorm in Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, and Suihua City has launched a Class III emergency response to major meteorological disasters (snowstorms). The Education Bureau of Beilin District of Suihua City issued a notice that primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Beilin District were 8-mdash; On the 9 th, I switched to online teaching. Beijing

　　Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission: Monday morning rush hour advised citizens not to travel unless necessary.

　　According to the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, due to the influence of weather factors, the traffic pressure in the morning rush hour in Beijing on the 8 th is relatively high. It is suggested that citizens should not travel unless necessary, and try to choose public transportation when traveling.

　　Several high-speed sections are closed.

　　At present, Beijing is still in the yellow warning of cold wave. Due to the weather, several high-speed sections are closed.

　　↓ ↓ ↓ Sliding view

　　G1 Jingha Expressway is closed from Bailu to the city boundary in both directions.

　　The G45 Daguang Expressway is closed to the city boundary in both directions, and the vehicles leaving Beijing leave from Qiuxian exit, while the entrance to Beijing is closed. The two-way Mujiayu of Jingcheng Expressway is closed to the city boundary, and the vehicles leaving Beijing are driven out by Mujiayu exit, and the two-way entrance of Mujiayu is closed.

　　S32 Jingping Expressway is closed from Wugezhuang to the city boundary in both directions.

　　S15 The main station of the two-way Taihu Lake of Beijing-Tianjin Expressway is closed to the city boundary.

　　The G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway two-way Beijing section is closed.

　　G3 Beijing-Taiwan Expressway is closed from Weishanzhuang to the city boundary in both directions. Vehicles leaving Beijing exit from Weishanzhuang, and Weishanzhuang’s two-way entrance is closed.

　　G95 first ring expressway two-way Beijing section is closed.

　　G4501 Sixth Ring Road (southeast) is closed from the two-way Liuyuan Bridge to Taihe. The vehicles in the inner ring exit from Liuyuan Bridge, and the vehicles in the outer ring exit from Taihe. The two-way entrance of Liuyuan Bridge is closed, and the entrance of Taihe inner ring is accessible.

　　To cope with the closure of the Sixth Ring Road and the traffic control at the entrance of Pingjiatuan, K18+800, Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway G0121, please choose the driving route in advance.

　　Tianjin Tianjin Expressway was closed due to snowfall.

　　The Tianjin Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning signal for road icing at 5: 54 today: due to the influence of snow, it is expected that the road surface temperature in most parts of Tianjin will be lower than 0℃ during the day to night on the 8 th. As of 8: 00 on the 8th, all expressways in Tianjin were closed due to snowfall.

　　The two districts in Tianjin were closed for one day on the 8th due to the snowstorm. Tianjin Binhai New Area issued a notice, and all kinds of schools and off-campus education and training institutions were closed for one day on November 8th. Ninghe District of Tianjin issued a notice that all primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, technical secondary schools and special education schools (except high schools) will suspend classes on November 8, and the class time will be adjusted to next Saturday (November 13). Shandong(Province)

　　Primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in Jinan are closed.

　　Notice from the Education Bureau of Jinan City, Shandong Province: Due to the snowstorm, primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in Jinan will be closed for one day on the 8th. At the same time, according to the "Implementation Opinions of Jinan Municipality on Handling Suspension Arrangements and Delays in Extreme Weather", the commuting time of economic institutions, enterprises and institutions was temporarily adjusted: on the 8 th, work was postponed to 10 o’clock in the morning and work was finished at 16 o’clock in the afternoon. According to the Ministry of Transport, 184 road sections in 9 provinces and cities were closed due to snowfall. As of 7: 00 on the 8th, 184 roads in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong and Shaanxi were closed due to snowfall and road icing, and the resumption time was to be determined.

　　Some trains in Yangtze River Delta Railway stopped running.

　　On November 7th and 8th, due to the snowfall in the north, some trains passing through Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway were delayed or stopped, involving some stopped trains in the Yangtze River Delta railway. See the figure below for details ↓ ↓ ↓ Sliding view

　　Now you have more reason to pay attention to your waistline. A man’s weight seems to affect the activity of his sperm genes, which may be passed on to his children.

　　"Our results show that the environment will lead to changes in sperm cells, which may reflect the mechanism that obesity can be passed on to the next generation." Romain Barrès of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark said. He also believes that his findings may make some prospective parents seriously consider changing their behavior before pregnancy. We already know that children’s weight seems to have a great correlation with their parents. So far, many studies on the genetic mechanism of obesity mainly focus on mothers and their pre-pregnancy eating habits. But this new discovery shows that the father’s health is also very important.

　　After comparing the sperm of 13 thinner men and 10 moderately obese men, Barrès and his research team found that there was a significant difference in the epigenome of the sperm of the subjects (epigenome is a modified marker on DNA, which can affect gene activity). "We found that the epigenetic markers of about 9,000 genes in the sperm of obese men have changed." Barrès said.

　　"Now this result provides us with more evidence that our figure depends not only on our mother’s eating habits, but also on our father’s eating habits," said Susan Ozanne of Cambridge University.

　　In the past, it was thought that epigenetic changes would not be passed on from generation to generation, because the pattern of DNA methylation (an epigenetic change that makes gene activity lower) would be eliminated after fertilization.

　　However, a study earlier this year found that some genes seem to be able to escape this clearance. Moreover, there is evidence that short RNA fragments that determine which genes are methylated can be transmitted through sperm. Barrès’s research found that the level of some short-chain RNA in obese male sperm is relatively high, and the target of one RNA fragment is CART gene, a gene that controls appetite.

　　"We haven’t studied the transfer of these epigenetic modifications to future generations, but we are starting to do so," Barrès said. "We suspect that several epigenetic markers play a role at the same time after fertilization, which changes the procedure of embryo development.

　　But these epigenetic changes are not permanent. Barrès’s team analyzed the sperm epigenetic genomes of six obese men, all of whom underwent bariatric surgery to help them lose weight. It was found that after only one week, the methylation of 1,500 genes changed. A year later, the methylation of about 4000 genes changed.

　　But among them, only 2700 genes were identified by previous studies, and most of these genes did not match the pattern found in the thinner male group this time.

　　"I can only say that the change of epigenetic pattern caused by surgery can compensate obese patients to some extent," said Isabelle Mansuy of the University of Zurich.

　　But without comparison, we can’t rule out that this apparent heritage difference is due to the time span between the two tests, Barrès said.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 22nd Title: Gather the majestic power of building a network power — — General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the National Conference on Cyber Security and Informatization aroused enthusiastic response.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wu Jing, Wang Sibei and Hu Hao

　　Entering the new era, the historical opportunity of informatization development is fleeting.

　　Towards a new journey, the era of building a network power is full of sound and powerful.

　　The important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Cybersecurity and Informatization has aroused enthusiastic response in the whole society. Everyone said that we should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, keenly seize the historical opportunity of informatization development, independently innovate and promote the construction of a network power, and make new contributions to winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　I am very excited: I have not only stepped out of a way to govern the Internet with China characteristics, but also formed a strategic thinking of strengthening the country through the Internet.

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached importance to, developed and governed the Internet, made overall plans and coordinated major issues concerning informationization and cyber security in political, economic, cultural, social and military fields, made a series of major decisions and put forward a series of major initiatives, and promoted the cause of online information to achieve historic achievements." The words of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke to the hearts of the people in Wuling Mountain area of Guizhou.

　　In the past, there were many high-quality agricultural products "bred in an inner chamber, with no one knowing her". In 2015, Hua Qian, who worked outside the home, returned to her hometown and started the e-commerce service center in Wanshan Town, Wanshan District, tongren city, with the support of the local party committee and government, so that green local goods such as sweet potato chips and wild honey could "go" into thousands of households.

　　"As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, without the development of the national network business, there would be no great changes in the industrial ecological chain of Shanxiang." Hua Qian said that accelerating the development of rural e-commerce has promoted agricultural upgrading, rural development and farmers’ income increase, and the role of network poverty alleviation has become increasingly apparent.

　　New ideas guide new strategies, and new deployment brings new changes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that online information integration of defense and civilian technologies is the key field and frontier field in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and it is also the most dynamic and potential field in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　"The results achieved by our exploration in integration of defense and civilian technologies are vivid annotations of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary." Li Jianguo, director of the Economic Development Bureau of Mianyang Science and Technology City Management Committee, said that Mianyang has built the only national dual-use technology trading center in China, with a cumulative technology contract turnover of 1.92 billion yuan; Sichuan integration of defense and civilian technologies large-scale scientific instrument sharing platform integrates more than 3,000 sets of instruments and facilities from more than 100 national and provincial units, and provides services for nearly 1,000 enterprises for more than 3,000 times.

　　The achievements in the development of China’s online information industry have attracted worldwide attention. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech: "We have continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, not only stepping out of a way of governing the Internet with China characteristics, but also putting forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories, forming the strategic thinking of strengthening the country through the Internet."

　　Shen Yi, director of the Research Center for Cyberspace Governance of Fudan University, believes that since the full-featured access to the Internet in 1994, China has explored and perfected a set of practice roads and development models with the Internet as the core feature, which set an example for developing countries to master and use information technology to serve their own development.

　　Understand the situation clearly: we must seize the historical opportunity of informatization development, maintain network security, promote the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field, and give play to the leading role of informatization in economic and social development.

　　"Without cyber security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people." In his speech, General Secretary of Supreme Leader emphasized network security, which impressed Quan Wang Charlie, Minister of Propaganda Department of Shangqiu Municipal Committee.

　　"China’s network security governance pattern is becoming more and more perfect, the cyberspace is becoming clearer, and the upward development trend of network public opinion is taking shape. However, it must also be noted that the diversity of public opinion subjects in cyberspace, the diversity of communication platforms and the complexity of public opinion confrontation have brought challenges to ideological security and raised new issues for public opinion guidance. " Wang Quanzhou said.

　　Although it is in a "leading" position in the fields of high-performance computing and new-generation mobile communication, we have to admit that China still lags behind the world’s advanced level in core technologies in the information field such as chips and operating systems.

　　"The core technology is the heavy weapon of the country." Bao Wei, chairman of Shenzhen Hanyun Technology Co., Ltd., who provides big data research and judgment system services for local public security, courts, finance and other departments, said, "At present, China has huge market advantages, labor advantages, capital advantages and institutional advantages. We must grasp the construction of industrial systems and work together in technology, industry and policy to better release the innovation vitality of various innovative subjects and accelerate the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field."

　　Without core technology, there will be no industry leadership; Without innovation breakthrough, there will be no high-quality development.

　　"It is necessary to develop the digital economy, accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization, rely on information technology innovation, constantly promote new industries, new formats and new models, and promote new development with new kinetic energy." The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the way forward and summarized practical experience.

　　"In order to serve the modern governance system and the construction of a modern economic system, the ‘ Digital Fujian ’ Construction has made positive progress. " Chen Ronghui, full-time deputy director of Fujian Digital Office, said: Next, we will speed up summing up the promotion experience and provide useful samples for comprehensively promoting the construction of digital China.

　　From mobile payment to smart travel, from remote diagnosis to online education … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China’s online information industry has always carried out the people-centered development thought, taking the improvement of people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result of informatization development, so that the people can have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in informatization development.

　　In Dawukou District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia, people can handle nearly 80% of government affairs services through the online service hall of district government affairs or the "handheld government affairs" mobile APP.

　　"For the approval of temporary booths, I used to run for two days. Now I don’t meet or run errands, and I can finish it in about an hour." Dai Kehe, deputy director of Dawukou District Government Affairs Service Center, said that, as requested by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, only by using information technology to promote the openness of government affairs and party affairs, speeding up the promotion of e-government, and building a whole-process integrated online service platform can we better solve the problems of people’s difficulties, slowness and complexity.

　　Concentrate: Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the work of online information, and ensure that the cause of online information always advances in the right direction.

　　"Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should improve their ability to organize, publicize, guide and serve the masses through the Internet." In his important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for leading cadres at all levels.

　　In recent years, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County of Liaoning Province has publicized advanced typical deeds through a series of live webcast activities of "Follow online celebrity", and guided the formation of a good fashion of "striving to be Lei Feng in the new era" and "striving to be a positive energy online celebrity".

　　"This initiative explores new ways and methods for the widespread dissemination of socialist core values on the Internet." Ma Yongsheng, secretary of the county party committee of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, said that in the future, according to the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we should constantly improve our ability to grasp the laws of the Internet and guide online public opinion, and continue to innovate the means and methods to spread positive energy and carry forward the main theme.

　　Cyberspace is the spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in order to compact the main responsibility of Internet enterprises, the Internet must not be allowed to become a platform for spreading harmful information and spreading rumors.

　　"With the development of the Internet today, it is especially necessary to avoid enterprises from pursuing click-through rates under the pressure of capital and market, and losing their compliance with laws and regulations and their adherence to ethics." Li Ya, CEO of Little Information, said that it is necessary to manage the network, run the network and surf the Internet according to law in accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to ensure the healthy operation of the Internet on the track of the rule of law. At the same time, under the premise of ensuring the security of content according to law, we should promote the "supply-side reform" of online content to meet the information needs of people in the new era more evenly and fully.

　　Assess the situation, foresight. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that "it is necessary to study and formulate the overall plan for the development of talents in the field of network information, promote the reform of the system and mechanism for the development of talents, and let the creative vitality of talents compete with generate and the talents fully flow in", which won wide recognition from network information cadres.

　　"The network letter business represents the new productive forces and the new development direction. It must have the most cutting-edge talents, speak politics, understand the network, dare to take responsibility and be good at innovation." Xuan Yucai, executive deputy director of the Network Information Office of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Yunnan has established a comprehensive network governance leadership system with the leadership of the Party Committee, government management and the participation of the whole society.

　　"China is moving from a network power to a network power. If we want to manage the Internet with more than 700 million netizens, our grassroots network cadres are duty-bound and promising." Ruan Jinfeng, deputy director of the Network Evaluation Department of the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said that we should take the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a guide, draw a "concentric circle online and offline", constantly promote the practice of the "internet plus mass line", and maximize social consensus, so that the online letter cause can truly reach the hearts of the majority of netizens and become a powerful arm to support the people’s better life.

[Text/Observer Network Gu Zhixuan]

Indonesian election results were released on 21st, and incumbent President Joko won with 11% of the votes. However, prabowo, who lost the election, claimed that the election was fraudulent and refused to acknowledge the results.

Subsequently, thousands of prabowo supporters took to the streets to protest and caused riots, resulting in at least six deaths. In the chaos, some protesters tried to shift the contradiction to the Chinese and shouted "anti-China" slogans. At the same time, some "anti-China" rumors spread on social media.

In order to calm the situation, the Indonesian government took measures to limit the spread of the above false information on the Internet.

It should be mentioned that, long before the riots, the Embassy of China in Indonesia issued an announcement on 20th to remind China citizens and institutions in Indonesia to pay attention to safety.

On May 21st, Zoco (left), accompanied by his running mate, delivered a speech at a rally in the slums of Jakarta.

Protesters encouraged "anti-China" sentiment.

According to Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post reported on the 22nd, after Indonesian President Joko won the election on the 21st, his rival prabowo refused to accept the election result, and called for supporters to show "the power of the people".

Later that day, riots broke out in Jakarta, the capital of the country, and thousands of prabowo supporters took to the streets to protest, killing at least six people.

On May 22, protesters caused riots in Jakarta. Photo by IC photo

On May 22, the local police confronted the protesters.

It is outrageous that some protesters tried to shift the contradiction to the Chinese and shouted "anti-China" slogans, such as "Usercina" and "Awas Asing". What’s more, rumors began to spread on social media on the 22nd, saying that the dead in the riots were killed by "policemen from China".

The source of this statement is that someone posted a light-skinned masked policeman on the Internet with a caption: "China has sent security forces to Indonesia disguised as foreign workers".

Others wrote in the selfie that a light-skinned police officer "can’t speak Indonesian" among the police who maintain order.

Image from foreign social media

These anti-China pictures and information spread rapidly, causing the Indonesian government to temporarily block or slow down the sharing of photos and videos on Facebook, Instagram and other platforms that day to prevent the spread of false information.

Indonesian Minister of Communications Rudian Tara told reporters that the above measures are aimed at preventing the spread of visual content that may trigger "emotions".

According to Indonesian law, it is illegal to make and disseminate false news and can be sentenced to jail.

"We have never seen such a thing (referring to the spread of this anti-China speech) in terms of volume and seriousness." The co-founder of an organization to crack down on fake news in the country said.

China embassy early warning.

The report pointed out that among the 260 million people in Indonesia, the number of Chinese is not much, only about 3 million. With the spread of riots and anti-China rumors on the Internet, the Chinese people in this country are once again afraid, and everyone is afraid of themselves.

Some Chinese Indonesians living in Jakarta said that they were worried that they would once again become the targets of mobs, as they did more than 20 years ago. At that time, mobs attacked Chinese-owned shops and houses, causing many deaths and injuries.

Indonesian researcher of a human rights organization pointed out, "These groups, including prabowo and many of his advisers, have a bad reputation of using ethnic and religious sentiments (including anti-China racism) to mobilize people to seize power. That’s what they did in 1998, and they’re still trying to do it. "

In fact, as early as 20th, the Embassy of China in Indonesia issued an announcement in official website to remind citizens and institutions in China, Indonesia to pay attention to safety. The details are as follows:

Screenshot of the website of China Embassy in Indonesia

According to the latest report of Reuters on 23rd, the streets of Jakarta have been calm that day, and the number of protesters gradually decreased the night before. A local police spokesman said that the last group of protesters had dispersed before 7 am.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of "garbage besieged city" is becoming more and more serious. About a quarter of cities in China have no landfill sites, and the accumulated land occupied by urban garbage dumps in China exceeds 500 million square meters, resulting in an annual economic loss of up to 30 billion yuan. Although burning garbage partially solves the problems of land occupation and groundwater pollution, it is not conducive to solving the atmospheric problem of frequent smog in China. China urgently needs to improve urban garbage disposal and actively deal with climate change and energy shortage. Germany is recognized as one of the countries with the earliest development of circular economy and the most experience in garbage disposal in the world. Learning from its relevant experience will help to improve the problems existing in garbage disposal in China.

Legal basis and management organization of garbage disposal in Germany

There are many laws and regulations on garbage management in Germany, involving various aspects and specific technical details. The Waste Disposal Law was first promulgated in 1972, while the Law on Circular Economy and Garbage Management in 1996 has a wide influence in the world, and it also started the circular economy in Germany. It is a programmatic regulation for developing circular economy and garbage disposal in Germany. The law defines some principles in garbage disposal, such as the polluter pays principle; Garbage is also a kind of resource, which can only be discarded when it can not be recycled under the conditions of existing technology. The scope of garbage disposal includes waste oil, packaging waste, batteries, scrapped cars and electronic waste. This regulation is supplemented by several more detailed regulations, such as Biological Waste Regulation, Landfill Regulation and Sludge Disposal Regulation.

Another significant thing is the "Regulations on Packaging Waste" implemented in 1991, which stipulates that the general "polluter pays" principle in environmental economics is extended to the field of production and consumption, that is, the producers and sellers of commodities are responsible for the recycling of their product packaging. This principle not only solves the problem of recycling and disposal of consumer waste, but more importantly, it encourages manufacturers to reduce waste at the source, such as improving technology to save the amount of raw materials, using recycled materials or simplifying product packaging. Today, this principle has been extended to many countries in Europe. In addition to the above-mentioned important laws and regulations, Germany has also promulgated wheelie bins Regulations, Scrap Cars Regulations, E-waste Regulations, Battery Regulations, etc., which are detailed to different types of waste and specific technical levels.

The highest management institution of German garbage disposal is the German Ministry of Environmental Protection and the professional agency Federal Environmental Protection Agency, which is mainly responsible for promulgating laws and state cooperation. The state environmental departments or regional organs and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce are senior management organs, mainly responsible for the implementation of relevant laws and regulations; There are also county and city management organs, which belong to lower management organs and are responsible for the whole process of garbage collection, transportation and disposal.

Organization and operation of garbage disposal in Germany

Based on the principle of extended production responsibility system, producers are responsible for the garbage they produce in the whole life cycle, but for many smaller producers and sellers, it is a big burden to establish their own recycling system. In view of this, in 1990, with the support of the German Federation of Industries and the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 95 companies in the retail, consumer goods and packaging industries spontaneously established the Green Point Company. The company is a private joint-stock enterprise, and it is non-profit. Green Point Company mainly aims at packaging garbage. By establishing a binary recycling system, on the one hand, manufacturers and sellers will be responsible for packaging recycling of their products, and on the other hand, their costs will be reduced. In this system, manufacturers and sellers pay Green Point Company to collect packaging garbage on their behalf, and Green Point Company then entrusts garbage recycling and utilization company to carry out follow-up work. The rate charged by Green Point Company to the manufacturer is often related to the environmental protection degree of the product packaging. The lower the environmental protection degree of the packaging, the higher the rate. Thus, Green Point Company has played a coordinating and organizing role in the whole system. Once the manufacturer entrusts the Green Point Company to engage in the garbage collection function on its behalf, they can attach the logo of the Green Point Company, that is, an arc-shaped green arrow, to the packaging of their products. Today, more than 90% of the products in Germany have the logo of Green Dot Company, and the model of Green Dot Company has been gradually extended to other European countries.

Classification and recovery of garbage disposal in Germany

The classification and recycling of garbage in Germany is very careful, so it is especially beneficial to the recycling and treatment of garbage. Generally speaking, all garbage can be divided into waste paper, light packaging, glass, clothes and shoes, biological garbage and residual garbage. The garbage put into the waste paper bucket (blue bucket) mainly includes newspapers, magazines, cardboard, toilet paper, etc. Leftover meals, peels, egg shells, fallen leaves, etc. are put into the biological trash can (brown bucket); Residual trash can (black bucket) is used to place other garbage that is not clearly classified, such as stockings, light bulbs, garbage cleaning, ballpoint pens, band-AIDS, broken toys, diapers, cigarette butts, etc. Plastic, aluminum, beverage cans, tin sheets, beverage boxes, yogurt cups, etc. are put into light packaging barrels (yellow barrels). In some cities, households put the packaging garbage into yellow garbage bags, and garbage trucks will take it away at a fixed time. The design of garbage trucks in Germany is also very user-friendly. Cleaning workers can automatically dump large boxes of garbage into the garbage trucks just by docking the garbage cans with the garbage trucks, saving manpower and time for garbage collection. For glass bottles, people need to throw them directly into special waste glass recycling bins on the street. Usually, such devices can be found near various communities, and glass bottles can be put into recycling bins according to three colors: white (transparent), green and brown. Similar to waste glass garbage, old clothes and shoes also have special collection points, but clothes need to be cleaned and wrapped before they are put into the garbage bin. After more than ten years of development, Germans have become accustomed to garbage sorting.

Enlightenment of German Experience to China

Comprehensively improve the laws and regulations on garbage management. Governments at all levels should formulate feasible laws and regulations, and strictly supervise them, especially the details of implementation, such as the requirements for garbage classification and recycling and how to classify them.

Actively adopt economic means to solve the problem of garbage sorting and recycling. Although China has carried out the pilot work of garbage sorting and recycling in many cities for a long time, the results are often a mere formality. The recyclable and non-recyclable garbage bins all over the streets do not play a classification role, and people do not make any distinction when throwing away garbage. In this regard, we can adopt the garbage charging system and the deposit refund system. Data and research in developed countries have shown that these economic means have remarkable effects on waste reduction and classified recycling. In Germany, the charge for residual garbage is often higher than other types of garbage, which encourages people to classify garbage more carefully.

Vigorously publicize the knowledge of garbage classification and promote the cultivation of people’s awareness of saving. Garbage classification is a meticulous and tedious work, which requires regular publicity and education activities with rich contents and various forms. On the other hand, guide the public to pursue a minimalist lifestyle and carry forward the fine tradition of thrift.

(Yang Ling, author: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)

In the face of Dong Jie’s ability to calm down and play the role of anti-Japanese officer in the "Thirteen Women" in Shawn Dou.

　　Whether it’s the third child in Love with a Hawthorn Tree or Qu Qiubai in Autumn Flowers, both roles played by Shawn Dou are somewhat literary, and he doesn’t mind being called a "literary niche". The relationship between him and Angel in the film is beautiful and romantic. When asked about the difference between Qu Qiubai and the third child, Shawn Dou said: "I played the third child as my true color, and the role of Qu Qiubai is more complicated. I am far from him except that I have studied in school." Before filming, Shawn Dou did a lot of preparatory work. Not only did he read a lot of written materials, but he also contacted Qu Qiubai’s adopted daughter and did his homework.

　　Angel plays Yang Zhihua in Autumn Flowers, and Qu Qiubai are lovers. Although Dong Jie is eight years older than Dou Xiao, Shawn Dou admits that they have a very happy cooperation. "We have become good friends now, and she has a very special temperament, which can make me calm down and act with peace of mind, and I have learned a lot from her."

　　Shawn Dou also admitted that he really wanted to play an action movie now, and Zhang Yimou wanted to shoot flowers of war. After he recommended himself, he got the director’s permission to play an anti-Japanese soldier in the film. "At that time, I just mentioned (my own idea) to the director, and he agreed. In fact, I am definitely on call for Zhang’s play." Shawn Dou said that he will be filming in the group this month (April), but he still knows nothing about the role.

　　Geophysics, Paleontology, Forensic Medicine, Archaeology … … Every graduation season, the employment and internship places of these "high-cold" majors have become hot topics on the Internet. The archaeological major, which has always brought its own mysterious aura, has also made many followers curious: do you want to learn to read a compass when studying archaeology? Have you ever met a thousand-year-old incorruptible body in a tomb-robbing novel … … Zhou Li, a graduate student of the Department of Archaeology of Sichuan University, is currently working as an intern in Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Archaeological Institute"). When she heard the questions of these "amateur archaeologists", she covered her mouth and laughed. "When dealing with archaeology, there is freshness and expectation every day. Because, you don’t know what treasure you will dig today! " Participating in the Project: Baodun Site in Xinjin

　　Explore the hole during the day and keep a diary at night.

　　Zhou Li, 23, is already a "senior" intern. Speaking of the first time I went out to the construction site with the brothers of the archaeological team, Zhou Li described the taste as "five flavors" after some aftertaste. At that time, Zhou Li and other students participated in the field archaeological work of Baodun Site in Xinjin as interns. For the first time, Zhou Li went from theoretical textbooks to real actual combat. Like everyone else, Zhou Li was both novel and excited, carrying Luoyang shovel, and she was going to team up to dig for treasures. In the vision of Zhou Li and his party, "the exploration party at the archaeological site has been dug. When we arrive, we will go directly to the exploration party and start excavating cultural relics." The fact is, after the brother who led the way left a sentence "This is it", everyone was at a loss. Zhou Li looked around and saw a paddy field crop. Where is the agent? "Brother told us that the task of the first day of internship was to probe the hole with a shovel in this crop field, and then determine the approximate position of the probe."

　　The so-called probing hole is to use a shovel to probe the soil layer. The shovel pokes hard into the ground, and the deepest one can reach two or three meters underground. After the shovel is put forward, it will bring out the soil. "Through the information of the soil layer, you can know whether there is a cultural accumulation layer underground. Experienced archaeologists rely on the soil layer to show ‘ Information ’ Basically, cultural relics can be determined. " Zhou Li described reading soil information as "making the soil speak". This work can be said to be a double test of physical strength and experience. "We took a shovel and poked around in the fields, blowing the wind in winter, and our mood was like riding a roller coaster, from excitement to confusion. Not only that, at the end of the day, the whole person is tired ‘ Dog ’ 。” However, the first day’s internship is far from over. According to the requirements of the archaeological teacher, after completing the field work, I have to write a diary of exploration on the same day. Like the first field archaeology, the exploration diary is something that interns have never been exposed to in textbooks before. "The students sat together at 8 o’clock in the evening to discuss how to write a diary and play their respective roles. Some are lyrical, some keep a running account, and they have been busy until 12 o’clock in the evening before finally stumbling through their reports. Showing it to the teachers the next day is naturally a variety of unprofessional jokes. " For these "new recruits" who are out in the wild for the first time,The whole three-month internship period was spent in the local area.

　　Participating in the Project: Tomb Groups in Chengdu during the Warring States Period.

　　Check back and forth thousands of square meters of construction sites.

　　This summer vacation, Zhou Li once again came to Chengdu Archaeological Institute as an intern. This time, the archaeological site she was sent to was a tomb group in the Warring States period in Baishou Road, Chengdu. Zhou Li’s internship site this time is an ancient tomb group, and some non-archaeological friends around her can’t stop asking curiously: "Is there a body that hasn’t rotted for thousands of years in that ancient tomb?" Talking about the poisoning phenomenon of my friends’ Ghost Blowing Lights, Zhou Li laughed heartily. "I have only touched the remains of a thousand years, but I have never seen a corpse that does not rot for a thousand years."

　　Most girls of the same age talk about ancient tombs, which are somewhat timid. When Zhou Li talks about this tomb group in the Warring States period, she is excited. "This is my first contact with tombs, and it is a large-scale tomb group in the Warring States period! When I came to practice this year, I was delighted to hear that the teacher of the Archaeological Institute arranged for me to practice at this site. I can learn the steps of tomb excavation, and if I’m lucky, I may have a chance to see how the remains are restored … …” Zhou Li talked cheerfully about the possible "adventures" in the excavation of ancient tombs. For her "female man" side, Zhou Li was a little embarrassed to explain, "After all, I am in contact with this major. It is normal to touch the remains with my own hands, and it will be a bit ‘ Female man ’ Yes. "

　　Zhou Li said that this tomb group of the Warring States period began to be excavated at the end of last year, and the current excavation area is about four or five thousand square meters. In this internship, Zhou Li has the ability to stand alone. "At the beginning of the internship, each of our interns was only responsible for the exploration of their own. This time it’s different. When thousands of square meters of construction sites are busy, I have to check back and forth for each agent. "

　　What were the tombs like during the Warring States Period? Is there a deep and narrow tunnel? Regarding the reporter’s curiosity, Zhou Li explained, "The design of the tunnel outside the tomb was a tomb culture that began to appear in the Han Dynasty. In the tombs of the Warring States period, wooden boards or coffins were placed directly in the tomb pit." A few simple words of archaeological science can show that Zhou Li has gained a lot in this internship.

　　notes written by a director or actor in preparing for a performance

　　Using "scraps of paper" to make a line drawing of objects

　　It was still raining cats and dogs in Chengdu on July 6th, and it was impossible to go to the archaeological site in this weather — — In the field of archaeology, the archaeological site being excavated is called "construction site" in the jargon. The days when you don’t go to the construction site don’t mean that today will be easy. As an intern, even if Zhou Li can’t go to the construction site that day, she still needs to appear at Chengdu Archaeological Institute on time at 9:30 in the morning to start data sorting. "Desk sorting is a very important fine work, and all the information on the archaeological site needs to be clearly reflected in the materials. What I’m doing now is a line diagram of objects. Look at my little note on the table. I don’t know it. I thought it was all waste paper scraps. In fact, these things are very important. " On Zhou Li’s desk, rows of small pieces of paper cut into two or three centimeters were neatly placed. I picked up a piece of paper and looked closely. I saw all kinds of round or flat shapes and patterns painted on it, and some different codes and numbers were written under the patterns. Zhou Li explained, "This pattern is a face jar unearthed from Baodun site, and the bottom is marked H5: 1. H5 means that this face jar was unearthed in No.5 ash pit, and the object number is No.1." It turned out that these pieces of paper were all related materials excavated in the ancient ruins such as Baodun Site, and different cultural relics were unearthed in different strata. What Zhou Li did was to cut out all the cultural relics unearthed in each stratum in the exploration area, and then stick them on paper one by one according to the order of accumulation layers at the time of excavation.Make a map of objects. In the face of such trivial and meticulous finishing work, Zhou Li hummed a ditty and did it with great interest. The reason she gave was: "Because I like archaeology, even if things are hard and tired, the experience is ‘ Pain and happiness ’ " .

　　Experience in practice

　　Archaeological research is like solving crimes by criminal police.

　　At first, Zhou Li’s major in university was actually the history department. When she was a freshman last semester, Zhou Li listened in on several courses of the archaeology department, and her obsession with archaeology became out of control, so she turned from the history department to the archaeology department.

　　Despite the hard work of archaeology, Zhou Li is still full of energy. "In the past, we just watched other archaeologists unearth one piece of unearthed cultural relics. In the days of internship, after I really unearthed a cultural relic, the sense of accomplishment of participating in history came to life, not to mention how great it was!"

　　In Zhou Li’s words, archaeological research is like criminal police solving a case. "At the archaeological site, we see the scene, the remains after the behavior, and what we want to pursue is the behavior process and the complex cause. The pottery pieces, stone tools and bones in the stratum are all social ‘ Incoming words ’ Evidence of. What they say ‘ Words ’ From the moment it was excavated, it was in my hands and eyes and needed a little interpretation. " With the deepening of archaeological excavation of this tomb group during the Warring States period, like everyone else, Zhou Li became more and more curious about the identity of the tomb owner. Who is the tomb owner? What kind of past? What is his relationship with the owners of these tombs around him … … The answers to these questions are inextricably linked with the unearthed cultural relics. "So, whenever I think about these questions and hold the unearthed objects in the tomb, I will always mobilize all the knowledge radar to interpret them, and judge the social class of the tomb owner through the information such as the ornamentation and exquisiteness of the buried objects, so that the buried cultural relics can be ‘ Speak ’ 。” Zhou Li described the experience of being an archaeological intern as being fresh every day, "because you don’t know what treasures will be dug up today!" "

　　■ Tianfu Morning Post reporter Zheng Qi photographed Li Guodong (some pictures were provided by the respondents)

　　■ "Wonderful" major

　　Golf management major

　　As early as 1997, Shenzhen University established the Golf College, offering golf management, golf venue management, golf sports and training and other related majors. Subsequently, Shenzhen Tourism College of Jinan University, Beijing Forestry University, Tongji University, Guangzhou University and other universities have also set up golf-related majors.

　　Funeral management specialty

　　There are two major disciplines in the Department of Funeral in changsha social work college, namely, modern funeral technology and management and cemetery design. Among them, there are three disciplines under the direction of modern funeral technology and management, namely, funeral service, funeral equipment and anti-corrosion and cosmetic surgery.

　　Lottery research major

　　The National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University was established in 2012, but there are few students. In the enrollment brochure of "Master of Public Administration in 2015" of National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, there is no previous lottery management direction.

　　Horse science major

　　In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up animal science (horse science major), which covers horse production management, horse nutrition and feed, horse breeding and reproduction, horse training and nursing, equestrian foundation and so on.

　　Marijuana cultivation specialty

　　One of the earliest cannabis cultivation majors in the world has been set up at the University of Ochstein in California.

　　Horror film research major

　　The University of Derby in England has set up a new master’s degree specializing in thriller movies, which can well satisfy some people’s preferences. The courses of this major include a series of topics such as ghosts, murders and vampires.

　　International housekeeper major

　　In 2006, Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade took the lead in setting up "International Butler Major" in universities across the country.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The 2nd Consumer Expo officially opened today (July 25th) in Haikou City, Hainan Province, with more than 2,800 brands of goods from home and abroad gathered in an exhibition area of 100,000 square meters. The holding of the Expo has added another impetus to Hainan’s tourism consumption.

After the first Consumer Expo was held, many exhibitors increased their business development in Hainan, and new brands were constantly set up in Hainan, which not only enriched duty-free goods, but also brought about sales growth.

In a duty-free city in Haikou City, Hainan Province, the reporter saw that many consumers were choosing perfume, cosmetics, skin care products and other commodities. Many of these consumers are old customers.

The person in charge told the reporter that nearly 500 international brands have been introduced in the exhibition area of more than 20,000 square meters in this duty-free city. Even so, since this year, more brands are optimistic about the consumer market in China and are interested in entering.

Zhan Xingzhou, President of Shenzhen Duty Free Group:Consumer Expo is like the "engine" of tourism consumption and the "highway" to promote the development of tax-free enterprises. Last year, we attended the first Expo. Over the past year, our sales in Hainan increased by 120% year-on-year, and the number of customers increased by four times, exceeding one million.

In another duty-free city in Sanya, Hainan, the charm of duty-free goods attracts tourists from all over the country. The data shows that last year, the sales of China Free Group in Hainan alone exceeded 60 billion yuan. There are more than 750 brands at home and abroad in Haitang Bay Duty Free City, and more than 30 brands entered after last year’s Consumer Expo.

　　　　　　 Gao Xujiang, Deputy General Manager of China Tourism Group Zhongmian Co., Ltd.:After the Expo in May last year, I feel that our influence has increased. Especially, some international brands have paid more and more attention to our China market, especially Hainan market. For example, some brands that were difficult to attract investment in the past have made it much easier to negotiate after the Expo. There are also some substantial progress, such as some electronic goods and cosmetics, which are now stationed in some duty-free shops in Hainan, and some first launches, first stores and initiatives.

China International Consumer Goods Expo provides a platform for global consumer goods display and trading, which is beneficial for countries all over the world to share market opportunities in China, and for China to provide more high-quality consumer goods to the world. Ni Qiang, vice governor of Hainan Province, said in an exclusive interview with our reporter that the holding of the Consumer Expo has promoted the return of overseas consumption and economic growth.

Reporter Bai Wei:What changes have been brought to Hainan after the first Expo?

Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor of Hainan Province and Director of the Free Trade Port Working Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee:We promote our economic growth through consumer fairs, duty-free shopping on outlying islands and the return of consumption. Last year, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hainan was the first in the country, and the average growth rate in two years was the first in the country. Now consumption has driven more than investment. It should be said that under the impetus of consumption, the growth rate of GDP jumped to the second place in the country last year, and our two-year average (growth rate) was the first in the country.

Ni Qiang said that after the first Consumer Expo, many exhibitors who participated in the Expo went to Hainan for field trips, involving high-end manufacturing, food processing, eco-environmental protection and many other industries. Since this year, some enterprises have invested and built factories in Hainan, which has strongly supported the construction of Hainan’s modern industrial system. The data shows that the actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan Province will increase by 16% in 2021, and the total amount will jump from the fifth lowest in the country to the ninth in the country.

Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor of Hainan Province and Director of the Free Trade Port Working Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee:At present, many international enterprises have come to Hainan through the Expo, mainly taking advantage of Hainan’s geographical advantage of relying on the domestic super-large-scale market; On the other hand, domestic enterprises also use this platform to push their products and services to a broader international market.

　　Cctv newsThe Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation announced today (12th) that the expressway operation in Jiangsu Province is generally stable. As of 9: 00 on August 12, the entrances and exits of 93 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Wuxi, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai’ an, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Taizhou were temporarily closed in one or two directions.

　　The specific closure situation is as follows:

　　Nanjing (12): G25 Changshen Expressway Xinji Entrance and Lishui North Entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North Entrance, G2503 Nanjing Ring Expressway Niigata, Ma ‘an, Crossbeam Entrance and Tianhou Village Entrance, G4221 Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway Dongping, Lukou South and Jiangjun Avenue Entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone Entrance, S68 Liwu Expressway Entrance.

　　Wuxi (5): G25 Changshen Expressway Dingshan Entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Xiake Entrance, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Heqiao Exit, S19 Tongxi Expressway Donggang and Anzhen Toll Station Exit;

　　Xuzhou (7): G3 Jingtai Expressway Liuxin and Xuzhou West Exit, G30 Lianhuo Expressway Xinyi West Exit and Pizhou West Exit, G2513 Huaixu Expressway Suining West Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Malingshan Exit and S69 Jixu Expressway Shunhe Exit;

　　Changzhou (7): G25 Changshen Expressway Caoshan Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Gehu Entrance and Maoshan Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Shanghuang Toll Station Exit, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Wujin Economic Development Zone and Chunjiang Exit, and S68 Liwu Expressway Tangqiao Exit;

　　Suzhou (1): entrance of Taicang New District of G15 Shenhai Expressway;

　　Nantong (1): the southeast entrance of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway;

　　Lianyungang (10): G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North exits, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan South exits;

　　Huai ‘an (9): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit and Wulipai Exit, G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (23): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Zhenwu Entrance, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao Entrance, Jiangdu South Exit, Yizheng, Zaolinwan Entrance, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou Entrance, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West Entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Yangzhou.

　　Zhenjiang (8): Jurong and Heyang exits of G42 Hurong Expressway, Jiangxi and Shangdang exits of G4011 Yangli Expressway Town, Tianwang exit of G4221 Huwu Expressway, Danyang North exit of S35 Fuli Expressway and East exit of Zhenjiang New District, and Gao Qiao exit of S39 Jiangyi Expressway;

　　Taizhou (10): entrance and exit of Taizhou Toll Station of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, exit of Guangling and Jishi of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, exit of Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie of G1515 Yanjing Expressway, exit of Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi of S35 Fuli Expressway in Xinghua.

　　As of 9: 00 on August 12, 25 provincial highways in Jiangsu Province were temporarily closed in one or two directions, as follows:

　　Nanjing 10:

　　1. The intersection K405+621 of Ning Gaoxin Passage Section of Jiangning G235 Xinhai Line is closed in both directions.

　　2. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and S204 Ninggao Line K52+800 is closed in both directions towards the lake maturity direction.

　　3. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

　　4. The junction of K41+097 Anhui on Jiangning S126 Ningdan Line is closed in both directions.

　　5. At the junction of S204 and S002 in Jiangning, it is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

　　6. The K15+200 Osborn section of Jiangning S204 Ninggao Line is closed in both directions (there is an exit in the upward direction).

　　7. Jiangning S243 K82+600-86+100 is closed in both directions.

　　8. The intersection of Jiangning S340 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in the direction of Lukou.

　　9. The ramp of Lishui S243 K76+850 Lishui Development Zone is closed in the direction of Xinhuai Avenue.

　　10. Lishui S243 K79+200 double-yearned for the closing of the ramp crossing in the direction of S204.

　　Yangzhou 8:

　　1, G328 K302 Jiangdu entrance,

　　2, S243 K2+950 Guazhou ferry,

　　3, S462 K9+600 south along the Yangtze River,

　　4, S61K7+600 and Hanjiang junction,

　　5, S125 K43+900 and Yizheng junction,

　　6, S356 K272+200 Jiangdu Hanjiang junction,

　　7, S331 K100+270 (Yancheng Settings, Yancheng and Yangzhou border),

　　8. S356 K272+600 Touqiao Town East Jiajiang Bridge West.

　　Taizhou 5:

　　1, G344 highway K135+400 xinghua city Qianduo Town and Yangzhou Gaoyou City junction,

　　2, G523 highway K20+031 Gaogang ferry (border with Zhenjiang),

　　3, S351 highway K116 xinghua city development zone and Yangzhou Gaoyou junction,

　　4, S352 highway K101+100 xinghua city Chenbao Town and Yangzhou Jiangdu District junction,

　　5. The downward direction of G328 Highway K274+550 is the boundary of Yangzhou, Kowloon.

　　Huaian 2:

　　1, S348 K196+500 to Hongze city direction,

　　2. S350 at the intersection of S350 and S247 is heading for Hongze.

CCTV News:2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the annual price index for 2021 on January 12th. The data shows that in 2021, China’s prices generally operate in a reasonable range.

The data shows that in 2021, the national consumer price rose by 0.9% over the previous year.

From the chart, we can see that in the past year, China’s consumer price index showed a low and stable operation trend.

The consumer price of residents is stable, and the supply of important livelihood commodities is sufficient.

As a "hundred-price basis", the grain price will run smoothly in 2021, 1-mdash; In December, on average, the consumer price of grain increased by 1.1% year-on-year. Behind the stable price is the bumper harvest of China’s grain.

With the continuous recovery of pig production, in 2021, the price of pork, which accounts for a high weight in the consumer price index CPI, has basically returned to the average level in normal years.

1— In December, the average price of fresh vegetables increased slightly year-on-year, at 5.6%, which was equivalent to the average level in previous years.

The ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 8.1% over the previous year.

In 2021, the ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 8.1% over the previous year.

From the trend chart, we can see that from January 2021, China’s PPI rose rapidly from negative to positive year-on-year. After the increase stabilized temporarily from May to July, the increase expanded again in August, reaching 13.5% year-on-year in October, the biggest increase for many years.

In order to stabilize commodity prices and ease the operating pressure of downstream enterprises, the state has taken a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in time. At present, the prices of thermal coal, iron ore and steel have dropped by about 25%— 70%。

Perfecting the manufacturing system, digesting the price increase factors of raw materials step by step

Thanks to China’s perfect manufacturing system, the price increase factors of bulk raw materials are gradually digested in the industrial chain, and the prices of end consumer goods have remained basically stable. The data shows that 1— In December, on average, the prices of upstream means of production rose by 10.7% year-on-year, while the prices of terminal means of subsistence only rose by 0.4% year-on-year.