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With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of "garbage besieged city" is becoming more and more serious. About a quarter of cities in China have no landfill sites, and the accumulated land occupied by urban garbage dumps in China exceeds 500 million square meters, resulting in an annual economic loss of up to 30 billion yuan. Although burning garbage partially solves the problems of land occupation and groundwater pollution, it is not conducive to solving the atmospheric problem of frequent smog in China. China urgently needs to improve urban garbage disposal and actively deal with climate change and energy shortage. Germany is recognized as one of the countries with the earliest development of circular economy and the most experience in garbage disposal in the world. Learning from its relevant experience will help to improve the problems existing in garbage disposal in China.

Legal basis and management organization of garbage disposal in Germany

There are many laws and regulations on garbage management in Germany, involving various aspects and specific technical details. The Waste Disposal Law was first promulgated in 1972, while the Law on Circular Economy and Garbage Management in 1996 has a wide influence in the world, and it also started the circular economy in Germany. It is a programmatic regulation for developing circular economy and garbage disposal in Germany. The law defines some principles in garbage disposal, such as the polluter pays principle; Garbage is also a kind of resource, which can only be discarded when it can not be recycled under the conditions of existing technology. The scope of garbage disposal includes waste oil, packaging waste, batteries, scrapped cars and electronic waste. This regulation is supplemented by several more detailed regulations, such as Biological Waste Regulation, Landfill Regulation and Sludge Disposal Regulation.

Another significant thing is the "Regulations on Packaging Waste" implemented in 1991, which stipulates that the general "polluter pays" principle in environmental economics is extended to the field of production and consumption, that is, the producers and sellers of commodities are responsible for the recycling of their product packaging. This principle not only solves the problem of recycling and disposal of consumer waste, but more importantly, it encourages manufacturers to reduce waste at the source, such as improving technology to save the amount of raw materials, using recycled materials or simplifying product packaging. Today, this principle has been extended to many countries in Europe. In addition to the above-mentioned important laws and regulations, Germany has also promulgated wheelie bins Regulations, Scrap Cars Regulations, E-waste Regulations, Battery Regulations, etc., which are detailed to different types of waste and specific technical levels.

The highest management institution of German garbage disposal is the German Ministry of Environmental Protection and the professional agency Federal Environmental Protection Agency, which is mainly responsible for promulgating laws and state cooperation. The state environmental departments or regional organs and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce are senior management organs, mainly responsible for the implementation of relevant laws and regulations; There are also county and city management organs, which belong to lower management organs and are responsible for the whole process of garbage collection, transportation and disposal.

Organization and operation of garbage disposal in Germany

Based on the principle of extended production responsibility system, producers are responsible for the garbage they produce in the whole life cycle, but for many smaller producers and sellers, it is a big burden to establish their own recycling system. In view of this, in 1990, with the support of the German Federation of Industries and the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 95 companies in the retail, consumer goods and packaging industries spontaneously established the Green Point Company. The company is a private joint-stock enterprise, and it is non-profit. Green Point Company mainly aims at packaging garbage. By establishing a binary recycling system, on the one hand, manufacturers and sellers will be responsible for packaging recycling of their products, and on the other hand, their costs will be reduced. In this system, manufacturers and sellers pay Green Point Company to collect packaging garbage on their behalf, and Green Point Company then entrusts garbage recycling and utilization company to carry out follow-up work. The rate charged by Green Point Company to the manufacturer is often related to the environmental protection degree of the product packaging. The lower the environmental protection degree of the packaging, the higher the rate. Thus, Green Point Company has played a coordinating and organizing role in the whole system. Once the manufacturer entrusts the Green Point Company to engage in the garbage collection function on its behalf, they can attach the logo of the Green Point Company, that is, an arc-shaped green arrow, to the packaging of their products. Today, more than 90% of the products in Germany have the logo of Green Dot Company, and the model of Green Dot Company has been gradually extended to other European countries.

Classification and recovery of garbage disposal in Germany

The classification and recycling of garbage in Germany is very careful, so it is especially beneficial to the recycling and treatment of garbage. Generally speaking, all garbage can be divided into waste paper, light packaging, glass, clothes and shoes, biological garbage and residual garbage. The garbage put into the waste paper bucket (blue bucket) mainly includes newspapers, magazines, cardboard, toilet paper, etc. Leftover meals, peels, egg shells, fallen leaves, etc. are put into the biological trash can (brown bucket); Residual trash can (black bucket) is used to place other garbage that is not clearly classified, such as stockings, light bulbs, garbage cleaning, ballpoint pens, band-AIDS, broken toys, diapers, cigarette butts, etc. Plastic, aluminum, beverage cans, tin sheets, beverage boxes, yogurt cups, etc. are put into light packaging barrels (yellow barrels). In some cities, households put the packaging garbage into yellow garbage bags, and garbage trucks will take it away at a fixed time. The design of garbage trucks in Germany is also very user-friendly. Cleaning workers can automatically dump large boxes of garbage into the garbage trucks just by docking the garbage cans with the garbage trucks, saving manpower and time for garbage collection. For glass bottles, people need to throw them directly into special waste glass recycling bins on the street. Usually, such devices can be found near various communities, and glass bottles can be put into recycling bins according to three colors: white (transparent), green and brown. Similar to waste glass garbage, old clothes and shoes also have special collection points, but clothes need to be cleaned and wrapped before they are put into the garbage bin. After more than ten years of development, Germans have become accustomed to garbage sorting.

Enlightenment of German Experience to China

Comprehensively improve the laws and regulations on garbage management. Governments at all levels should formulate feasible laws and regulations, and strictly supervise them, especially the details of implementation, such as the requirements for garbage classification and recycling and how to classify them.

Actively adopt economic means to solve the problem of garbage sorting and recycling. Although China has carried out the pilot work of garbage sorting and recycling in many cities for a long time, the results are often a mere formality. The recyclable and non-recyclable garbage bins all over the streets do not play a classification role, and people do not make any distinction when throwing away garbage. In this regard, we can adopt the garbage charging system and the deposit refund system. Data and research in developed countries have shown that these economic means have remarkable effects on waste reduction and classified recycling. In Germany, the charge for residual garbage is often higher than other types of garbage, which encourages people to classify garbage more carefully.

Vigorously publicize the knowledge of garbage classification and promote the cultivation of people’s awareness of saving. Garbage classification is a meticulous and tedious work, which requires regular publicity and education activities with rich contents and various forms. On the other hand, guide the public to pursue a minimalist lifestyle and carry forward the fine tradition of thrift.

(Yang Ling, author: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)

In the face of Dong Jie’s ability to calm down and play the role of anti-Japanese officer in the "Thirteen Women" in Shawn Dou.

　　Whether it’s the third child in Love with a Hawthorn Tree or Qu Qiubai in Autumn Flowers, both roles played by Shawn Dou are somewhat literary, and he doesn’t mind being called a "literary niche". The relationship between him and Angel in the film is beautiful and romantic. When asked about the difference between Qu Qiubai and the third child, Shawn Dou said: "I played the third child as my true color, and the role of Qu Qiubai is more complicated. I am far from him except that I have studied in school." Before filming, Shawn Dou did a lot of preparatory work. Not only did he read a lot of written materials, but he also contacted Qu Qiubai’s adopted daughter and did his homework.

　　Angel plays Yang Zhihua in Autumn Flowers, and Qu Qiubai are lovers. Although Dong Jie is eight years older than Dou Xiao, Shawn Dou admits that they have a very happy cooperation. "We have become good friends now, and she has a very special temperament, which can make me calm down and act with peace of mind, and I have learned a lot from her."

　　Shawn Dou also admitted that he really wanted to play an action movie now, and Zhang Yimou wanted to shoot flowers of war. After he recommended himself, he got the director’s permission to play an anti-Japanese soldier in the film. "At that time, I just mentioned (my own idea) to the director, and he agreed. In fact, I am definitely on call for Zhang’s play." Shawn Dou said that he will be filming in the group this month (April), but he still knows nothing about the role.

　　Geophysics, Paleontology, Forensic Medicine, Archaeology … … Every graduation season, the employment and internship places of these "high-cold" majors have become hot topics on the Internet. The archaeological major, which has always brought its own mysterious aura, has also made many followers curious: do you want to learn to read a compass when studying archaeology? Have you ever met a thousand-year-old incorruptible body in a tomb-robbing novel … … Zhou Li, a graduate student of the Department of Archaeology of Sichuan University, is currently working as an intern in Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Archaeological Institute"). When she heard the questions of these "amateur archaeologists", she covered her mouth and laughed. "When dealing with archaeology, there is freshness and expectation every day. Because, you don’t know what treasure you will dig today! " Participating in the Project: Baodun Site in Xinjin

　　Explore the hole during the day and keep a diary at night.

　　Zhou Li, 23, is already a "senior" intern. Speaking of the first time I went out to the construction site with the brothers of the archaeological team, Zhou Li described the taste as "five flavors" after some aftertaste. At that time, Zhou Li and other students participated in the field archaeological work of Baodun Site in Xinjin as interns. For the first time, Zhou Li went from theoretical textbooks to real actual combat. Like everyone else, Zhou Li was both novel and excited, carrying Luoyang shovel, and she was going to team up to dig for treasures. In the vision of Zhou Li and his party, "the exploration party at the archaeological site has been dug. When we arrive, we will go directly to the exploration party and start excavating cultural relics." The fact is, after the brother who led the way left a sentence "This is it", everyone was at a loss. Zhou Li looked around and saw a paddy field crop. Where is the agent? "Brother told us that the task of the first day of internship was to probe the hole with a shovel in this crop field, and then determine the approximate position of the probe."

　　The so-called probing hole is to use a shovel to probe the soil layer. The shovel pokes hard into the ground, and the deepest one can reach two or three meters underground. After the shovel is put forward, it will bring out the soil. "Through the information of the soil layer, you can know whether there is a cultural accumulation layer underground. Experienced archaeologists rely on the soil layer to show ‘ Information ’ Basically, cultural relics can be determined. " Zhou Li described reading soil information as "making the soil speak". This work can be said to be a double test of physical strength and experience. "We took a shovel and poked around in the fields, blowing the wind in winter, and our mood was like riding a roller coaster, from excitement to confusion. Not only that, at the end of the day, the whole person is tired ‘ Dog ’ 。” However, the first day’s internship is far from over. According to the requirements of the archaeological teacher, after completing the field work, I have to write a diary of exploration on the same day. Like the first field archaeology, the exploration diary is something that interns have never been exposed to in textbooks before. "The students sat together at 8 o’clock in the evening to discuss how to write a diary and play their respective roles. Some are lyrical, some keep a running account, and they have been busy until 12 o’clock in the evening before finally stumbling through their reports. Showing it to the teachers the next day is naturally a variety of unprofessional jokes. " For these "new recruits" who are out in the wild for the first time,The whole three-month internship period was spent in the local area.

　　Participating in the Project: Tomb Groups in Chengdu during the Warring States Period.

　　Check back and forth thousands of square meters of construction sites.

　　This summer vacation, Zhou Li once again came to Chengdu Archaeological Institute as an intern. This time, the archaeological site she was sent to was a tomb group in the Warring States period in Baishou Road, Chengdu. Zhou Li’s internship site this time is an ancient tomb group, and some non-archaeological friends around her can’t stop asking curiously: "Is there a body that hasn’t rotted for thousands of years in that ancient tomb?" Talking about the poisoning phenomenon of my friends’ Ghost Blowing Lights, Zhou Li laughed heartily. "I have only touched the remains of a thousand years, but I have never seen a corpse that does not rot for a thousand years."

　　Most girls of the same age talk about ancient tombs, which are somewhat timid. When Zhou Li talks about this tomb group in the Warring States period, she is excited. "This is my first contact with tombs, and it is a large-scale tomb group in the Warring States period! When I came to practice this year, I was delighted to hear that the teacher of the Archaeological Institute arranged for me to practice at this site. I can learn the steps of tomb excavation, and if I’m lucky, I may have a chance to see how the remains are restored … …” Zhou Li talked cheerfully about the possible "adventures" in the excavation of ancient tombs. For her "female man" side, Zhou Li was a little embarrassed to explain, "After all, I am in contact with this major. It is normal to touch the remains with my own hands, and it will be a bit ‘ Female man ’ Yes. "

　　Zhou Li said that this tomb group of the Warring States period began to be excavated at the end of last year, and the current excavation area is about four or five thousand square meters. In this internship, Zhou Li has the ability to stand alone. "At the beginning of the internship, each of our interns was only responsible for the exploration of their own. This time it’s different. When thousands of square meters of construction sites are busy, I have to check back and forth for each agent. "

　　What were the tombs like during the Warring States Period? Is there a deep and narrow tunnel? Regarding the reporter’s curiosity, Zhou Li explained, "The design of the tunnel outside the tomb was a tomb culture that began to appear in the Han Dynasty. In the tombs of the Warring States period, wooden boards or coffins were placed directly in the tomb pit." A few simple words of archaeological science can show that Zhou Li has gained a lot in this internship.

　　notes written by a director or actor in preparing for a performance

　　Using "scraps of paper" to make a line drawing of objects

　　It was still raining cats and dogs in Chengdu on July 6th, and it was impossible to go to the archaeological site in this weather — — In the field of archaeology, the archaeological site being excavated is called "construction site" in the jargon. The days when you don’t go to the construction site don’t mean that today will be easy. As an intern, even if Zhou Li can’t go to the construction site that day, she still needs to appear at Chengdu Archaeological Institute on time at 9:30 in the morning to start data sorting. "Desk sorting is a very important fine work, and all the information on the archaeological site needs to be clearly reflected in the materials. What I’m doing now is a line diagram of objects. Look at my little note on the table. I don’t know it. I thought it was all waste paper scraps. In fact, these things are very important. " On Zhou Li’s desk, rows of small pieces of paper cut into two or three centimeters were neatly placed. I picked up a piece of paper and looked closely. I saw all kinds of round or flat shapes and patterns painted on it, and some different codes and numbers were written under the patterns. Zhou Li explained, "This pattern is a face jar unearthed from Baodun site, and the bottom is marked H5: 1. H5 means that this face jar was unearthed in No.5 ash pit, and the object number is No.1." It turned out that these pieces of paper were all related materials excavated in the ancient ruins such as Baodun Site, and different cultural relics were unearthed in different strata. What Zhou Li did was to cut out all the cultural relics unearthed in each stratum in the exploration area, and then stick them on paper one by one according to the order of accumulation layers at the time of excavation.Make a map of objects. In the face of such trivial and meticulous finishing work, Zhou Li hummed a ditty and did it with great interest. The reason she gave was: "Because I like archaeology, even if things are hard and tired, the experience is ‘ Pain and happiness ’ " .

　　Experience in practice

　　Archaeological research is like solving crimes by criminal police.

　　At first, Zhou Li’s major in university was actually the history department. When she was a freshman last semester, Zhou Li listened in on several courses of the archaeology department, and her obsession with archaeology became out of control, so she turned from the history department to the archaeology department.

　　Despite the hard work of archaeology, Zhou Li is still full of energy. "In the past, we just watched other archaeologists unearth one piece of unearthed cultural relics. In the days of internship, after I really unearthed a cultural relic, the sense of accomplishment of participating in history came to life, not to mention how great it was!"

　　In Zhou Li’s words, archaeological research is like criminal police solving a case. "At the archaeological site, we see the scene, the remains after the behavior, and what we want to pursue is the behavior process and the complex cause. The pottery pieces, stone tools and bones in the stratum are all social ‘ Incoming words ’ Evidence of. What they say ‘ Words ’ From the moment it was excavated, it was in my hands and eyes and needed a little interpretation. " With the deepening of archaeological excavation of this tomb group during the Warring States period, like everyone else, Zhou Li became more and more curious about the identity of the tomb owner. Who is the tomb owner? What kind of past? What is his relationship with the owners of these tombs around him … … The answers to these questions are inextricably linked with the unearthed cultural relics. "So, whenever I think about these questions and hold the unearthed objects in the tomb, I will always mobilize all the knowledge radar to interpret them, and judge the social class of the tomb owner through the information such as the ornamentation and exquisiteness of the buried objects, so that the buried cultural relics can be ‘ Speak ’ 。” Zhou Li described the experience of being an archaeological intern as being fresh every day, "because you don’t know what treasures will be dug up today!" "

　　■ Tianfu Morning Post reporter Zheng Qi photographed Li Guodong (some pictures were provided by the respondents)

　　■ "Wonderful" major

　　Golf management major

　　As early as 1997, Shenzhen University established the Golf College, offering golf management, golf venue management, golf sports and training and other related majors. Subsequently, Shenzhen Tourism College of Jinan University, Beijing Forestry University, Tongji University, Guangzhou University and other universities have also set up golf-related majors.

　　Funeral management specialty

　　There are two major disciplines in the Department of Funeral in changsha social work college, namely, modern funeral technology and management and cemetery design. Among them, there are three disciplines under the direction of modern funeral technology and management, namely, funeral service, funeral equipment and anti-corrosion and cosmetic surgery.

　　Lottery research major

　　The National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University was established in 2012, but there are few students. In the enrollment brochure of "Master of Public Administration in 2015" of National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, there is no previous lottery management direction.

　　Horse science major

　　In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up animal science (horse science major), which covers horse production management, horse nutrition and feed, horse breeding and reproduction, horse training and nursing, equestrian foundation and so on.

　　Marijuana cultivation specialty

　　One of the earliest cannabis cultivation majors in the world has been set up at the University of Ochstein in California.

　　Horror film research major

　　The University of Derby in England has set up a new master’s degree specializing in thriller movies, which can well satisfy some people’s preferences. The courses of this major include a series of topics such as ghosts, murders and vampires.

　　International housekeeper major

　　In 2006, Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade took the lead in setting up "International Butler Major" in universities across the country.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The 2nd Consumer Expo officially opened today (July 25th) in Haikou City, Hainan Province, with more than 2,800 brands of goods from home and abroad gathered in an exhibition area of 100,000 square meters. The holding of the Expo has added another impetus to Hainan’s tourism consumption.

After the first Consumer Expo was held, many exhibitors increased their business development in Hainan, and new brands were constantly set up in Hainan, which not only enriched duty-free goods, but also brought about sales growth.

In a duty-free city in Haikou City, Hainan Province, the reporter saw that many consumers were choosing perfume, cosmetics, skin care products and other commodities. Many of these consumers are old customers.

The person in charge told the reporter that nearly 500 international brands have been introduced in the exhibition area of more than 20,000 square meters in this duty-free city. Even so, since this year, more brands are optimistic about the consumer market in China and are interested in entering.

Zhan Xingzhou, President of Shenzhen Duty Free Group:Consumer Expo is like the "engine" of tourism consumption and the "highway" to promote the development of tax-free enterprises. Last year, we attended the first Expo. Over the past year, our sales in Hainan increased by 120% year-on-year, and the number of customers increased by four times, exceeding one million.

In another duty-free city in Sanya, Hainan, the charm of duty-free goods attracts tourists from all over the country. The data shows that last year, the sales of China Free Group in Hainan alone exceeded 60 billion yuan. There are more than 750 brands at home and abroad in Haitang Bay Duty Free City, and more than 30 brands entered after last year’s Consumer Expo.

　　　　　　 Gao Xujiang, Deputy General Manager of China Tourism Group Zhongmian Co., Ltd.:After the Expo in May last year, I feel that our influence has increased. Especially, some international brands have paid more and more attention to our China market, especially Hainan market. For example, some brands that were difficult to attract investment in the past have made it much easier to negotiate after the Expo. There are also some substantial progress, such as some electronic goods and cosmetics, which are now stationed in some duty-free shops in Hainan, and some first launches, first stores and initiatives.

China International Consumer Goods Expo provides a platform for global consumer goods display and trading, which is beneficial for countries all over the world to share market opportunities in China, and for China to provide more high-quality consumer goods to the world. Ni Qiang, vice governor of Hainan Province, said in an exclusive interview with our reporter that the holding of the Consumer Expo has promoted the return of overseas consumption and economic growth.

Reporter Bai Wei:What changes have been brought to Hainan after the first Expo?

Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor of Hainan Province and Director of the Free Trade Port Working Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee:We promote our economic growth through consumer fairs, duty-free shopping on outlying islands and the return of consumption. Last year, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hainan was the first in the country, and the average growth rate in two years was the first in the country. Now consumption has driven more than investment. It should be said that under the impetus of consumption, the growth rate of GDP jumped to the second place in the country last year, and our two-year average (growth rate) was the first in the country.

Ni Qiang said that after the first Consumer Expo, many exhibitors who participated in the Expo went to Hainan for field trips, involving high-end manufacturing, food processing, eco-environmental protection and many other industries. Since this year, some enterprises have invested and built factories in Hainan, which has strongly supported the construction of Hainan’s modern industrial system. The data shows that the actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan Province will increase by 16% in 2021, and the total amount will jump from the fifth lowest in the country to the ninth in the country.

Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor of Hainan Province and Director of the Free Trade Port Working Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee:At present, many international enterprises have come to Hainan through the Expo, mainly taking advantage of Hainan’s geographical advantage of relying on the domestic super-large-scale market; On the other hand, domestic enterprises also use this platform to push their products and services to a broader international market.

　　Cctv newsThe Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation announced today (12th) that the expressway operation in Jiangsu Province is generally stable. As of 9: 00 on August 12, the entrances and exits of 93 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Wuxi, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai’ an, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Taizhou were temporarily closed in one or two directions.

　　The specific closure situation is as follows:

　　Nanjing (12): G25 Changshen Expressway Xinji Entrance and Lishui North Entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North Entrance, G2503 Nanjing Ring Expressway Niigata, Ma ‘an, Crossbeam Entrance and Tianhou Village Entrance, G4221 Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway Dongping, Lukou South and Jiangjun Avenue Entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone Entrance, S68 Liwu Expressway Entrance.

　　Wuxi (5): G25 Changshen Expressway Dingshan Entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Xiake Entrance, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Heqiao Exit, S19 Tongxi Expressway Donggang and Anzhen Toll Station Exit;

　　Xuzhou (7): G3 Jingtai Expressway Liuxin and Xuzhou West Exit, G30 Lianhuo Expressway Xinyi West Exit and Pizhou West Exit, G2513 Huaixu Expressway Suining West Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Malingshan Exit and S69 Jixu Expressway Shunhe Exit;

　　Changzhou (7): G25 Changshen Expressway Caoshan Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Gehu Entrance and Maoshan Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Shanghuang Toll Station Exit, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Wujin Economic Development Zone and Chunjiang Exit, and S68 Liwu Expressway Tangqiao Exit;

　　Suzhou (1): entrance of Taicang New District of G15 Shenhai Expressway;

　　Nantong (1): the southeast entrance of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway;

　　Lianyungang (10): G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North exits, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan South exits;

　　Huai ‘an (9): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit and Wulipai Exit, G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (23): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Zhenwu Entrance, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao Entrance, Jiangdu South Exit, Yizheng, Zaolinwan Entrance, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou Entrance, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West Entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Yangzhou.

　　Zhenjiang (8): Jurong and Heyang exits of G42 Hurong Expressway, Jiangxi and Shangdang exits of G4011 Yangli Expressway Town, Tianwang exit of G4221 Huwu Expressway, Danyang North exit of S35 Fuli Expressway and East exit of Zhenjiang New District, and Gao Qiao exit of S39 Jiangyi Expressway;

　　Taizhou (10): entrance and exit of Taizhou Toll Station of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, exit of Guangling and Jishi of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, exit of Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie of G1515 Yanjing Expressway, exit of Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi of S35 Fuli Expressway in Xinghua.

　　As of 9: 00 on August 12, 25 provincial highways in Jiangsu Province were temporarily closed in one or two directions, as follows:

　　Nanjing 10:

　　1. The intersection K405+621 of Ning Gaoxin Passage Section of Jiangning G235 Xinhai Line is closed in both directions.

　　2. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and S204 Ninggao Line K52+800 is closed in both directions towards the lake maturity direction.

　　3. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

　　4. The junction of K41+097 Anhui on Jiangning S126 Ningdan Line is closed in both directions.

　　5. At the junction of S204 and S002 in Jiangning, it is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

　　6. The K15+200 Osborn section of Jiangning S204 Ninggao Line is closed in both directions (there is an exit in the upward direction).

　　7. Jiangning S243 K82+600-86+100 is closed in both directions.

　　8. The intersection of Jiangning S340 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in the direction of Lukou.

　　9. The ramp of Lishui S243 K76+850 Lishui Development Zone is closed in the direction of Xinhuai Avenue.

　　10. Lishui S243 K79+200 double-yearned for the closing of the ramp crossing in the direction of S204.

　　Yangzhou 8:

　　1, G328 K302 Jiangdu entrance,

　　2, S243 K2+950 Guazhou ferry,

　　3, S462 K9+600 south along the Yangtze River,

　　4, S61K7+600 and Hanjiang junction,

　　5, S125 K43+900 and Yizheng junction,

　　6, S356 K272+200 Jiangdu Hanjiang junction,

　　7, S331 K100+270 (Yancheng Settings, Yancheng and Yangzhou border),

　　8. S356 K272+600 Touqiao Town East Jiajiang Bridge West.

　　Taizhou 5:

　　1, G344 highway K135+400 xinghua city Qianduo Town and Yangzhou Gaoyou City junction,

　　2, G523 highway K20+031 Gaogang ferry (border with Zhenjiang),

　　3, S351 highway K116 xinghua city development zone and Yangzhou Gaoyou junction,

　　4, S352 highway K101+100 xinghua city Chenbao Town and Yangzhou Jiangdu District junction,

　　5. The downward direction of G328 Highway K274+550 is the boundary of Yangzhou, Kowloon.

　　Huaian 2:

　　1, S348 K196+500 to Hongze city direction,

　　2. S350 at the intersection of S350 and S247 is heading for Hongze.

CCTV News:2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the annual price index for 2021 on January 12th. The data shows that in 2021, China’s prices generally operate in a reasonable range.

The data shows that in 2021, the national consumer price rose by 0.9% over the previous year.

From the chart, we can see that in the past year, China’s consumer price index showed a low and stable operation trend.

The consumer price of residents is stable, and the supply of important livelihood commodities is sufficient.

As a "hundred-price basis", the grain price will run smoothly in 2021, 1-mdash; In December, on average, the consumer price of grain increased by 1.1% year-on-year. Behind the stable price is the bumper harvest of China’s grain.

With the continuous recovery of pig production, in 2021, the price of pork, which accounts for a high weight in the consumer price index CPI, has basically returned to the average level in normal years.

1— In December, the average price of fresh vegetables increased slightly year-on-year, at 5.6%, which was equivalent to the average level in previous years.

The ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 8.1% over the previous year.

In 2021, the ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 8.1% over the previous year.

From the trend chart, we can see that from January 2021, China’s PPI rose rapidly from negative to positive year-on-year. After the increase stabilized temporarily from May to July, the increase expanded again in August, reaching 13.5% year-on-year in October, the biggest increase for many years.

In order to stabilize commodity prices and ease the operating pressure of downstream enterprises, the state has taken a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in time. At present, the prices of thermal coal, iron ore and steel have dropped by about 25%— 70%。

Perfecting the manufacturing system, digesting the price increase factors of raw materials step by step

Thanks to China’s perfect manufacturing system, the price increase factors of bulk raw materials are gradually digested in the industrial chain, and the prices of end consumer goods have remained basically stable. The data shows that 1— In December, on average, the prices of upstream means of production rose by 10.7% year-on-year, while the prices of terminal means of subsistence only rose by 0.4% year-on-year.

Red Star, the largest old renovation project in Taijiang, and the residents in the surrounding old housing areas have been completely relocated.

More than 3,000 houses, 7,858 households involved in relocation, and a total construction area of nearly one million square meters have been demolished, which is the largest old renovation project in Taijiang in the past 10 years — — Residents involved in the renovation of old housing areas in Hongxing and surrounding areas have been completely relocated and demolished recently.

Relocation cadres pay close attention to the progress of the project. Reporter Zheng Shuai photo

"The renovation of Red Star and its surrounding old housing areas is a step that must be taken to promote the construction of a livable environment and improve the grade of the central city of the provincial capital. It is also an urgent need to fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood and improve the living environment of the people." The main leaders of Taijiang District Committee said.

The relocation work is complicated and involves many stakeholders, and the renovation of Red Star and its surrounding old housing areas is one of the few old renovation projects with high difficulty, large quantity and wide coverage in Taijiang and even the whole city in recent years. It can be said that without the original intention of serving the people wholeheartedly, the courage to take responsibility and the spirit of dripping water wears away the stone, it is difficult for Taijiang to win this tough battle and hand over a satisfactory answer sheet.

　　The relocated households extract the sequence number of house selection. Reporter Zheng Shuai photo

A "heart disease" in a bustling city

On the one hand, it is a modern business district with high-rise buildings, and on the other hand, it is a contiguous village in the city.

You often walk in the bustling Liuyi Road and Changle Road. Perhaps you can’t imagine that there are still large old houses in the south of Guangming Port, north of Paiwei Road, east of Liuyi Middle Road and along Changle South Road.

Located at the gateway of Taijiang River, it used to be an important shipping dock and commercial distribution center in history. In recent years, it has become one of the areas with weak infrastructure and prominent security and fire hazards, which is incompatible with the surrounding environment and has become a "heart disease" for Fuzhou to strive to improve the quality of the city.

"When a cart passes by, the house will shake." Resident Chen Baoqin said that nearly 8,000 households living here have been looking forward to relocation and transformation and living in good houses.

Under the scientific deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the Taijiang District Committee and the district government repeatedly planned and made up their minds to give full play to the efforts of the whole region to start the renovation project of Red Star and its surrounding old housing areas.

On September 18, 2017, Red Star and its surrounding old housing areas took the first step of "Phoenix Nirvana".

In 2013, the house requisition and relocation work of Shanghang historical and cultural block was started, involving a total housing area of 400,000 square meters and a total of 4,076 households; In 2014, the house requisition and relocation of Taiping Tingzhou and Cangxia plots started, involving a total housing area of 600,000 square meters and a total of 6,000 households … … Looking back at the history of the old renovation of Taijiang, we can find that the renovation of Hongxing and its surrounding old housing areas is the largest renovation project in Taijiang District in the past 10 years, and it is also the largest renovation project in the second ring road of our city at present.

"Only five communities in our street have demolished three!" Wang Xuemin, director of the People’s Congress Working Committee of Yingzhou Street, said with emotion.

The top priority of 500 cadres

For a city, transforming an area is a major event; For every family, moving and changing rooms is also a big deal. It is difficult to relocate so many houses at once and solve the housing problems of so many residents. How to resolve contradictions and win recognition in the work of land requisition and relocation tests every cadre involved in the project in Taijiang District.

"We have explored a set of effective methods in previous land requisition and relocation work." Zhu Teng, deputy head of Taijiang District, introduced that this is the "five-in-one" working method, that is, "scientific relocation, joint relocation, efficient relocation, sunny relocation and warm relocation".

The renovation project of Red Star and its surrounding old housing areas is divided into four areas: A, B, C and D, and the "tough battle team" is also formed according to these four areas. Each of the four teams in Taijiang District has a piece, and nearly 500 cadres from 10 streets in the whole district have formed more than 20 working groups. party member took the lead in going deep into households and units under his jurisdiction, forming a situation of going all out to overcome difficulties.

Gao Yan, secretary and director of the Party Committee of Tonghui Community, was transferred from Houzhou Street. It took her group only one month to complete the signing of more than 100 households. One day, a relocated household came to the headquarters. Gao Yan saw that she looked pale, so she took the initiative to ask if something was wrong. The relocated household explained the reason: "The old disease recurred and I hope to be resettled as soon as possible." In view of her situation, Gao Yan came up with a plan with the shortest transition time.

"The relocation work must go to the hearts of the masses." Gao Yan said that every family has a difficult experience. In addition to thoroughly understanding the policy, the staff should summarize the situation of each family, systematically analyze and simulate the signing of the contract, in order to come up with a practical plan.

Realize the livability of residents

And urban development "win-win"

After the relocation and demolition of Red Star and the surrounding old housing areas, new space will be made for urban development. The blueprint for the follow-up planning and development of this area has been drawn. Zhu Teng introduced that the implementation of the project will achieve a "win-win" situation for residents’ livability and urban development, which will not only improve the living conditions of people in the region, but also further develop high-end commerce and trade industries and create a new commercial center and emerging urban complex in Taijiang.

The reporter learned from the Municipal Planning Bureau that the reconstruction plot of Hongxing and the surrounding old housing areas plans to increase the Jin ‘an estuary to directly discharge the Minjiang River, connect the second branch of Guangming Port with the newly added river, and connect Hongxing River with Guangming Port.

On the planning map, Rail Transit Line 3 runs straight through Changle South Road in this area, and a tail station is set up. Commercial, residential and commercial comprehensive land is arranged around the subway station and along Guangming Port; The second-class residential land is centrally arranged on the north side of Paiwei Road, and more than 700,000 square meters of resettlement houses can be built. In addition, a disease prevention and control center, a police station, a street office and a street cultural activity center have been added.

Chen Ying, the relocation cadre: Laughing at the cold face, not afraid of closing the door. Ren Huaibin, the relocation household: bid farewell to the old house area and live in the elevator room.

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[trend of individual stocks]

28 May-31 May

Last week, the S&P 500 fell 0.51%, the Nasdaq Composite Index fell 1.1% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.98%.

Baidu’s US stocks fell 3.07% last week.Last week, the total turnover was $1.055 billion. As of last week’s close, the US stock price was $97.20. The US share capital has fallen by 6% on a monthly basis, 18.38% this year and 27.16% in the past 52 weeks.

Last week, the Hang Seng Index fell by 2.84% and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 2.86%.

Baidu Group -SW Hong Kong stocks fell 4.49% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 4.900 billion. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 93.50 and the market value was HK$ 262.285 billion. Hong Kong stocks fell 10.7% this month, 19.47% this year and 28.35% in the past 52 weeks.

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He Junjie: Baidu search AI generated search content accounting for 11%.

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Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will be released in 2025? Baidu has not responded yet.

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This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

　　From grandma to father, the job of electrician has been passed down for more than 40 years by Gao Yi, a family from Hebei. When he was a child, he looked up at his father who worked on a telephone pole and thought the job was really "cool". When he grew up, he also chose to climb tens of meters of cement poles and fight for the "bright" cause of thousands of families in square inches.

　　Fade away the campus youth and feel the value of electrician at the grass-roots level

　　Where to start the work and how to apply the knowledge learned in the university … … He just joined Dongguang Power Supply Company, and he was very confused. Later, when chatting with some old employees, they suggested Gao Yi: "Come with us to the scene next time and see if you can learn something in the emergency repair and line inspection."

　　Once, an old master pointed to a telephone pole and asked Gao Yi, "Look with your eyes, how far is this pole from us?" "It’s 60 meters anyway." The master took out his instrument and said, "I think it is 100 meters." Measure with an instrument, 98 meters. The master said to Gao Yi earnestly, "Without investigation, there is no right to speak. What you see with your eyes is not necessarily true. You ‘ College students ’ Do more exercise and study at the grassroots level in the future. "

　　At the grassroots level, Gao Yi gradually understood the value and significance of the existence of electricians.

　　At the beginning of 2018, Gao Yi was transferred to the power supply station with the widest power supply area in Dongguang County, which was responsible for the electricity demand of more than 17,000 households and nearly 70,000 villagers. One day in March, a strong wind came suddenly with heavy rain. At 6 o’clock in the morning, Gao Yi, who was on duty, received a phone call from the villagers in Xindian Village: "The telephone poles have fallen … …”

　　Hang up the phone, Gao Yi called a dozen colleagues and rushed to Xindian Village with equipment. The temperature was extremely low that day, and it kept raining. The car carrying the telephone pole was stuck in the mud and couldn’t move. Gao Yi and his colleagues pushed it bit by bit, carried the broken pole out, and then brought the new pole in and set it up. At that time, the pole was covered with ice formed by rain, and it was difficult to slide. They can only take the flame spray gun, spray a little in the previous step, and wipe it with a cloth immediately after spraying. "If you don’t wipe it, it will form ice again in a few seconds."

　　After five hours of non-stop repair by Gao Yi and his colleagues, power supply was finally restored to more than 10,000 villagers on the whole line.

　　Take a good lead in rural electrification construction project

　　In 2013, Gao Yi was transferred to the Development and Construction Department of Dongguang Power Supply Company and took charge of the project.

　　Gao Yi’s first project is to help the village construction, which is a key project in Hebei Province to improve the rural power supply and consumption environment. Although Gao Yi and his colleagues made sufficient preparations and had already negotiated with the village committee and villagers, an unexpected situation appeared during the construction. A villager was dissatisfied with the fact that the electric wire passed above his homestead. "He said that if he built three or four floors in the future, the height of the electric wire would not meet the safe distance." In the face of the villagers’ sudden "special" requirements, at that time, Gao Yi could only negotiate with the villagers, re-measure and revise the drawings.

　　Overcoming the bad weather such as thunderstorm and strong wind during the construction process and solving various emergencies, Gao Yi and his colleagues finally successfully completed dozens of renovation projects in various villages, making more than 30,000 villagers in dozens of villages use safe electricity. An aunt in the village smiled and said to Gao Yi: "In the past, the voltage was low, the air conditioning and refrigeration didn’t work, and the fan didn’t work hard. Now, the voltage is high and stable, and the wind blown by the air conditioner is twice as cold. "

　　After owning nearly 100 patented products, it attacked "management innovation"

　　After years of hard work in basic technical posts, Gao Yi has nearly 100 patents, but his thoughts have not stopped there. He secretly set a goal to achieve a leap from "tool innovation" to "management innovation". In 2016, it coincided with the Youth Innovation and Creative Competition held by State Grid Corporation of China. Gao Yi carried out in-depth practice on the idea of VR that had been lingering in his mind and made it the first power training software in China.

　　Gao Yi introduced that in his years of work, he found that due to the shortage of teachers and equipment, the company’s training for employees could not always be carried out very efficiently. So, he showed the training content of power system with VR technology, and employees can receive training by wearing VR equipment and using the made software. After the software was tried out in the company, Gao Yi was very surprised by the feedback from employees. "Many employees like this training method and have learned a lot from it."

　　After completing the project of VR training software, Gao Yi also tried to make a power VR business platform. "Now the power business hall has a physical business hall, an online business hall and a mobile APP business hall. Why can’t there be a VR business hall?" Users can communicate with shop assistants (NPC) face to face and one to one through VR equipment.

　　Up to now, Gao Yi has obtained 91 national patents. Gao Yi’s inventions have brought many beneficial changes to his work. The unit supported Gao Yi to set up an innovation studio to drive more young employees to participate in the innovation work.