Opinions of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Optimizing the Market Access Environment and Comprehensively Improving the Integrated and Convenient Services for Enterprises Sui Fu Ban Gui [2022] No.7 Opinions of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Optimizing the Market Access Environment and Comprehensively Improving the Integrated and Convenient Services for Enterprises People’s Governments of all districts, All departments and directly affiliated institutions of the municipal government: In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that Guangzhou should "make new achievements in the modern and international business environment", in accordance with the comprehensive reform and deployment of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government to optimize the business environment, further deepen the reform of enterprise facilitation and commercial system in our city, and enhance the ability of service enterprises, according to the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Optimizing the Business Environment, with the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, Put forward the following opinions: 1. Implement the full coverage of starting an enterprise-Netcom office. The municipal market supervision and management department is responsible for taking the lead in building the platform of starting an enterprise-Netcom (referred to as a Netcom platform) and promoting the functional integration and full coverage of the optimized platform. Applicants applying for starting a business through a Netcom platform can choose to apply for a business license at one time, carve seals for free, apply for invoices and tax UKey, register for employment and insurance, register the deposit of housing provident fund, and make an appointment to open a bank account. They can also handle the above matters in stages through a Netcom platform after applying for a business license. The whole process of starting a business in this city is handled electronically, and the applicant does not need to submit paper materials, and it can be completed in 0.5 days at the earliest. Second, all-round promotion of one-way access to the results of electronic services for starting a business After the applicant applies for starting a business through a form,You can choose to receive electronic business results such as electronic business license without media, electronic seal and electronic invoice simultaneously. The municipal market supervision and management department is responsible for the construction of the application of e-card, and all relevant departments should promote the contactless delivery of electronic service results based on the electronic business license and rely on the application of e-card, and collect the electronic seal, the results of the first application for electronic invoice, the electronic license and filing certificate, social security information and the reserved account number of the enterprise account into the enterprise name synchronously, thus forming an enterprise-specific personalized business card. The relevant departments of the city and district shall guide and support enterprises to actively illuminate the license publicity in government affairs and business activities, encourage the public to scan the two-dimensional code on the business license, display the enterprise license in one yard, and implement the "e-license quasi-camp". Third, in-depth expansion of the application of electronic elements of enterprises, the municipal market supervision and management department is responsible for accelerating the docking of a Netcom platform to send a medialess electronic business license, electronic seal and electronic invoice system with the city’s trusted certification service platform, and the municipal government service data management department is responsible for accelerating the docking of the city’s trusted certification service platform with other provinces and cities’ related certification platforms, and promoting mutual recognition of electronic licenses. Municipal market supervision and management departments can rely on the electronic business license application service system, focus on expanding the comprehensive application of electronic business license and electronic seal to other government services such as commercial registration, tax-related services, social security registration, provident fund registration, etc., promote the in-depth application in public affairs fields such as enterprise bank account opening, bidding, electricity, water and gas consumption, and explore its wide application in enterprise business activities.Fourth, promote the intelligent joint office of enterprise-related licenses. When applying for a business license through a Netcom platform, applicants can jointly handle the high-frequency licensing items such as food, medicines and medical devices, and realize the whole process of electronic processing without submitting paper materials. Municipal market supervision and management departments should inform the licensing approval conditions at one time on a Netcom platform, promote more enterprise-related licensing matters and business licenses in an orderly manner, and promote more iterative application of package-style liaison scenarios. V. Employment registration and insurance registration are unified. Applicants who start a business through a Netcom platform or apply for insurance registration separately after obtaining a business license do not need to fill in employment information. After the successful bid, they can quickly obtain insurance registration result information through the application of "e-card". The municipal human resources and social security department shall collect the information needed for employment registration on a Netcom platform through data sharing, and simultaneously complete employment and insurance registration. 6. Explore and promote the free account opening service of enterprise account reservation account. Applicants can start a business through a Netcom platform, and they can choose to fill in the account opening application information in one stop. After the authorization of the enterprise, a Netcom platform can push the relevant information to the bank selected by the enterprise in real time. Enterprises can quickly obtain the reserved account number of enterprise accounts fed back by the opening bank through the application of "e-card", which is convenient for quickly handling matters such as withholding and paying taxes and social insurance premiums after the enterprise is started. This Municipality encourages all commercial banks to provide enterprises with services such as free bank account opening, explore the whole process of online bank account opening, strengthen the cooperation between government and banks, and smooth the channels of information sharing.Seven, the implementation of enterprise name, business scope of independent standardization declaration municipal market supervision and management departments should be in accordance with the unified and standardized enterprise name declaration rules to further optimize a netcom platform enterprise name independent declaration service, and constantly improve the intelligent comparison search name function, convenient for applicants to quickly and independently query and declare enterprise names. Applicants can choose their own business scope in the standard expression list of the State Administration of Market Supervision. If the business scope contains licensing examination and approval items, a Netcom platform can intelligently identify and accurately recommend one-stop license joint service. Eight, the implementation of the residence (business premises) independent commitment to declare the applicant’s residence (business premises) within the scope of the standard address library, except for the negative list (see annex) without independent declaration, a Netcom platform can automatically match and provide standard address selection, and the applicant promises to declare the residence (business premises) legal and valid, without uploading property rights certificates or lease contracts and other materials. The municipal and district people’s governments can expand the range of standard address libraries that can be used as business premises in all districts of the city through various channels, gradually reduce the negative list of independent commitments of residences (business premises), improve the intelligent comparison rate of standard address libraries, and continuously empower the intelligent and standardized examination and approval of commercial registration. Nine, the implementation of mutual recognition of enterprise identity authentication information, market supervision and management and other relevant departments should fully apply blockchain, artificial intelligence, face recognition and other information means, integrate electronic business license identity authentication and public security organ identity authentication system, establish a digital identity credit system, and realize"One-time authentication, all-netcom" to promote mutual recognition of authentication information. Ten, the implementation of foreign-invested enterprises access to one-stop service market supervision and management departments, commercial departments and relevant departments in accordance with the law to implement foreign-invested enterprises before the national treatment plus negative list management system, to achieve foreign-invested enterprises registration information, approval (filing) information two-way push, data sharing, mutual recognition of results. All relevant departments should simplify the notarization documents of commercial registration involving Hong Kong, promote the deepening of the "cross-border communication" service of commercial registration, and provide one-stop services for Hong Kong and Macao investors who are not allowed to enter the country or go offshore by using a Netcom platform, Hong Kong and Macao cooperation institutions and bank outlets. XI. Continuously improve the convenience experience of starting a business. The municipal market supervision and management department shall provide applicants with 5G smart preferential service for starting a business through a Netcom platform, provide accurate guidance throughout the whole process through intelligent robots, 5G messages and remote visual guidance butlers, realize 100% digitization and visualization of work instructions, and establish an "online shopping" convenience service mechanism for starting a business. The government service centers in all districts of the city should promote the full coverage of offline enterprise service areas, fully equip with strong guidance staff, provide intimate and accurate services, form a long-term service mechanism combining online and offline, and enhance the sense of enterprise acquisition. XII. Strengthening the Post-event Supervision of Self-declared Matters The applicant shall be responsible for the legality, authenticity and validity of the submitted materials and commitment letter of self-declared matters, and bear corresponding legal responsibilities. The market supervision and management department shall adopt "double randomness and one openness"And increase the frequency of spot checks on matters independently declared by enterprises; If it is impossible to contact through the registered residence or business premises, or the publicized enterprise information conceals the real situation or practices fraud, it shall be listed in the business exception list according to law and publicized to the public, resolutely investigate and deal with the act of submitting false materials to obtain the registration of market entities, and safeguard the good market order and the legitimate rights and interests of market entities. This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Attachment: Negative List of Independent Commitment of Guangzhou Market Subject’s Residence (business premises) General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government June 29, 2022 Attachment: Negative List of Independent Commitment of Guangzhou Market Subject’s Residence (business premises) In case of the following circumstances, the independent commitment of residence (business premises) shall not be declared. I. Entertainment service industry to be engaged in the following business projects. 1. Management of dance halls; 2. Electronic entertainment hall management; 3. Internet cafe operation; 4. Children’s indoor recreation hall management; 5. Shooting range management; 6. Amusement park management; 7. Bathing service; 8. Foot massage, health massage, sauna and steaming; 9. The cinema. (2) the catering industry. 1. restaurants; 2. Drink shop; 3. pastry shop; 4. Small meals. (3) Dangerous goods industry. 1. Production, management and storage of hazardous chemicals; 2. Coal products manufacturing; 3. Production and operation of fireworks and firecrackers;4. refined oil storage; 5. Manufacture of civilian firearms; 6. Placing guns for civilian use; 7. Civil explosives business. (4) Financial industry. 1. Banks, insurance companies, securities companies, futures companies, fund companies and other financial institutions; 2. Small loan companies, trading places, pawn shops, financing guarantee companies, financial leasing companies, commercial factoring companies, regional equity markets, local asset management companies and other local financial organizations. (5) Security service industry. Security services. (6) education. 1. For-profit private schools; 2. For-profit private training institutions. (7) Health industry. Medical services. 2. The declared residence house has the following circumstances: (1) The property legally used for residence. (2) Government-subsidized housing. (3) Military property. (4) Real estate of foreign (regional) enterprises. If this negative list needs to be adjusted in the future, it will be evaluated by the municipal market supervision and management department according to the implementation, and announced to the public with the consent of the Municipal People’s Government. Issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on July 1, 2022

In December, the Qinhuai River is still shuttling, with beams and columns carved on both sides, and the wonderful scenery of "oars and lights at night beside Qinhuai" dispels a lot of winter chill. This 110-kilometer-long "Mother River" of Jinling City supports the profound heritage and sustained prosperity of Nanjing.

Qinhuai River flows through nine administrative regions of Nanjing and Zhenjiang, with a drainage area of 2,684 square kilometers, and is known as "small drainage area, great guarantee". "During his inspection in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the protection of urban ecological environment must be placed in a more prominent position in building a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature." Zhang Jiaxue, director of the Qinhuai River Water Conservancy Project Management Office in Jiangsu Province, who manages two water conservancy hubs, said that in the past few years, the management office has adhered to the guidance of party building, driven the red engine to focus on the "clear water defense war and river and lake protection war", implemented normalized ecological water transfer, and strengthened the long-term management and protection of rivers and lakes, which has effectively guaranteed the stable and good water quality of Qinhuai River and Nanjing urban areas, and the rivers and lakes have fully recovered, contributing to the Qinhuai power for the green development of the basin.

Party building+initial heart, ecological hydration for 15 years, gathering together to "clear the river and meet Qinhuai"

The hour hand is set back to February 11th this year. The Qinhuai Xinhe Pumping Station of Qinhuai River Management Office of Jiangsu Province started the ecological water replenishment operation after the COVID-19 epidemic. This is the first batch of provincial water conservancy projects that Jiangsu water conservancy system took the lead in dispatching and running, which is of great significance to ensuring the ecological security of river basin water during epidemic prevention.

The epidemic situation is grim. In the case of insufficient boot personnel, the management office immediately put party flag on the front line of operation and took the lead in taking up his post in party member, Ning. "It is always said that party member should play an exemplary and leading role, and it is of great significance to participate in the anti-epidemic water supply operation in this special period." On the same day, the reporter rushed to the scene, and party member Li Chenxiao, a young man on duty, said with a smile.

The reporter saw that, driven by three large-scale horizontal axial flow pumps, the Yangtze River water was continuously replenished into Qinhuai New River through the flow channel, and the noise of the unit in the factory building was as high as 95 decibels, which made ordinary people feel headache after staying in this environment for 20 minutes. The operating personnel on duty not only had to overcome the influence of high decibel noise, but also patrolled and recorded the water level of the well, the temperature and pressure of the unit every hour to ensure the normal operation of the water supply and drainage system of the whole pumping station.

Since 2005, the ecological water replenishment of Qinhuai River has been implemented for 15 years. In the past five years, the water has been pumped to 2.5 billion cubic meters, exceeding the storage capacity of 400 Xuanwu lakes. The indexes of pH value, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, permanganate and total phosphorus in the water ecological assessment sections of Qinhuai Xinhe and Qiqiaoweng have been stably controlled in the normal range, which has promoted the water ecological environment of Qinhuai River basin to enter a benign development track.

"In recent years, the management office has established a normalization mechanism for ecological water replenishment in Qinhuai River, and the ecological water replenishment has changed from sporadic and seasonal scheduling work to normalization and year-round routine work." Zhang Jiaxue said that the normalized ecological water replenishment has made the first-line dispatching work more frequent and more important. Therefore, the management office set up an ecological water replenishment operation support team with party member as the main part, and at the same time carried out the research on ensuring ecological water level dispatching and the preliminary work of Qinhuai Xinhe Hub reconstruction and expansion project to explore and improve the ecological support capacity of water conservancy projects.

Party building+innovation, the first "ecological service station" to fight the battle against floating objects on the water.

While actively running water, the management office actively protects water. On September 25th this year, the "Wudingmen Water Control Project Ecological Service Station" was officially unveiled. This is the first ecological service station in the provincial water conservancy system. It adopts the mode of combining mechanical and manual forces to carry out long-term management and protection of more than 30,000 square meters of water in the upper reaches of Wudingmen Gate, and completely closes the east gate of floating objects entering the main urban area of Nanjing.

"This year, due to factors such as high water level flood discharge, temperature and project scheduling in flood season, the situation of large-scale accumulation and large-scale drift of various floating objects on the water surface of Wudingmen Gate has been frequent." Liu Jianhua, who is responsible for the salvage of floating objects on the water surface, said that in order to solve the problem of aquatic plants salvage and disposal as soon as possible, the management office, on the one hand, deployed elite forces from all over the place to salvage floating objects in turn every day through high-power salvage boats, on the other hand, purchased a 150-ton heavy aquatic plants baler to reduce the weight and volume of floating objects through large-tonnage compression and improve the efficiency of outbound transportation. This year’s salvage data shows that the maximum daily salvage capacity of the ecological service station is 145 tons, which is equivalent to the carrying capacity of two freight trains.

"It is the unshirkable responsibility of the water conservancy department to clean the river and maintain the water environment. The establishment of an ecological service station is a long-term mechanism to ensure the water environment and ensure water safety, which requires long-term cooperation and joint efforts of all parties." On the day the service station was unveiled, Zhou Ping, chief engineer of the Provincial Water Resources Department, made a special trip to the scene. At present, while doing a good job in salvage operations, the service station regularly inspects the upstream river, grasps the amount of floating objects in time, and urges the management units along the line to strengthen supervision and promote the ecological protection of river linkage.

Wang Xiulian, who lives in the nearby Zhazha community, can’t help feeling: "My family lives by the river. When the weather is hot, my wife doesn’t even dare to open the window. Now, the weeding work of the management office has never stopped, the river is clean and tidy, and egrets pass by the river from time to time. We often go for a walk by the river, which is very comfortable. "

Party building+heart, Shijiu Lake Gucheng Lake reappears the scenery of smoke and waves

This year, Shijiu Lake, the "mirror of the sky" and "Swan Lake", has been frequently searched by CCTV and the Internet. This provincial lake, located at the junction of Lishui District and Gaochun District in Nanjing, Anhui Province, and dangtu county District and Bowang District in Maanshan City, Anhui Province, has attracted many netizens to punch in with its unique charm of clear water. As a liaison unit of provincial rivers and lakes, in recent years, the management office has been keeping a close eye on the goal of "building a healthy ecological lake model", assisting the provincial water resources department to strengthen the management of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake, and has participated in and witnessed the ecological changes of the two lakes step by step.

"This year, we explored and established a drone intelligent patrol system in Gucheng Lake, Shijiu Lake, using drones to regularly take aerial photographs of the two lakes, and intelligently identify, process and analyze the original images, and trace back the illegal construction of the coastline, floating objects on the water surface, cyanobacteria, etc." Min Kexiang, the head of the river and lake department of the management office, told the reporter that aerial photography of drones effectively compensated for the problem of insufficient frequency of satellite remote sensing monitoring. For the suspected problems found in each inspection, the management office will report them through the smart lake patrol system and follow up the inspection and processing results throughout the process.

According to the grid division of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake in 2019, the management office equipped 50 lake inspection system terminals for the relevant lake management and grid inspection personnel in the city and district respectively, organized and held a training course on lake grid management, and formulated and issued the Implementation Opinions on Grid Management of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake. The management scope, real-time location, historical route and uploaded case information of each grid member are traceable, and gradually formed "network freeze, grid determination and responsibility determination". The reporter learned from the 2020 assessment meeting on the management and protection of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake held by the management office that Gucheng Lake is basically in Class III water standard all year round, and the water body of Shijiu Lake is basically in Class III-V water standard all year round, and the water quality of the two lakes has been significantly improved.

Legends and allusions, write down the vicissitudes of Shicheng Nanjing; Rivers and lakes cast the soul of Jinling, the ancient capital. Zhang Jiaxue said that as an important department in the construction of water ecological civilization in Qinhuai River Basin, the management office will continue to work hard on the deep integration of party building and central work, lay a good job in the "initiative" of "one river and two lakes" industry management, and start a new journey of water conservancy modernization with the road of ecological water control with Qinhuai characteristics, adding color to beautiful Jiangsu.

　Author: Wu Qiong

　

　the first　In order to standardize earthquake early warning activities, prevent and mitigate earthquake disasters, and protect the safety of people’s lives and property, these measures are formulated according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, the Regulations on Earthquake Monitoring and Management, the Sichuan Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Regulations and other laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation of this province.

　the second　These Measures shall be applicable to the planning and construction of earthquake early warning system, the release and dissemination of earthquake early warning information and related supervision and management activities within the administrative region of this province.

　The term "earthquake early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act of sending out earthquake warning information to areas that may be damaged before destructive seismic waves arrive by using the earthquake early warning system after the earthquake.

　The term "earthquake early warning system" as mentioned in these Measures includes earthquake monitoring, earthquake data transmission and processing, and earthquake early warning information release and broadcasting systems.

　Article　The earthquake early warning work follows the principles of government-led, departmental coordination and social participation, and implements the working mechanism of unified planning, unified management and unified release.

　Article 4　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in earthquake early warning, incorporate earthquake early warning into the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and include the required funds in the budget at the corresponding level.

　Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall assist the people’s governments at the county level to carry out earthquake early warning related work.

　Article 5　The departments or institutions in charge of earthquake work of local people’s governments at or above the county level (hereinafter referred to as the competent departments of earthquake work) are responsible for earthquake early warning within their respective administrative areas.

　The departments of development and reform, education, science and technology, public security, finance, natural resources, housing and urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, sanitation and health, emergency management, radio and television, communication management, etc. shall do a good job in earthquake early warning according to their respective responsibilities.

　Article 6　The competent departments of earthquake work of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall guide, assist and urge relevant units to carry out publicity and education on earthquake early warning knowledge and earthquake emergency drills.

　State organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions and social organizations shall carry out publicity and education on earthquake early warning knowledge and earthquake emergency drills.

　The news media should carry out public welfare propaganda such as earthquake early warning and emergency avoidance.

　Article 7　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall, according to the national earthquake early warning system construction plan and related requirements, combine with the actual situation of this province, jointly with relevant departments, prepare the province’s earthquake early warning system construction plan, and incorporate it into the province’s earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and organize its implementation after being approved by the provincial people’s government.

　Article 8　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the construction plan of the province’s earthquake early warning system, make overall use of the existing earthquake monitoring and early warning facilities, organize the construction of a unified earthquake early warning system in the province (hereinafter referred to as the provincial earthquake early warning system) and be responsible for the operation and management.

　City (state), county (city, district) people’s government departments in charge of earthquake work should assist in the construction and operation management of the provincial earthquake early warning system, and can build earthquake early warning facilities in their respective administrative areas according to the needs of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; After the completion of the earthquake early warning facilities that meet the relevant planning and technical requirements, it shall apply for inclusion in the provincial earthquake early warning system.

　Article 9　Nuclear engineering, high-speed railway, urban rail transit, power supply, gas supply, oil storage, large reservoirs and other major construction projects and construction projects that may cause serious secondary disasters shall install an automatic earthquake warning information receiving and emergency safety disposal system in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and ensure the normal operation of the system.

　For the construction projects specified in the preceding paragraph, the construction unit or management unit may build a special earthquake early warning system as required. The earthquake monitoring information of the special earthquake early warning system shall be submitted to the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to law. Special earthquake early warning system meets the relevant conditions, can apply for inclusion in the provincial earthquake early warning system.

　Article 10　The people’s governments of cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) in key earthquake surveillance and defense areas shall install automatic receiving and broadcasting devices for earthquake early warning information in densely populated places such as schools, kindergartens, hospitals, stations, airports, stadiums, tourist attractions and large commercial complexes. Conditional areas can integrate the resources of natural resources, water conservancy, meteorology, emergency management and other departments to realize the sharing of reception and dissemination facilities.

　The management unit of crowded places shall ensure the normal operation of the automatic receiving and broadcasting device for earthquake warning information, broadcast the earthquake warning information immediately, and do a good job in the daily maintenance and management of emergency evacuation passages and emergency shelters.

　Encourage crowded places in other areas to install automatic receiving and broadcasting devices for earthquake early warning information.

　Article 11　Encourage and support social forces to carry out scientific and technological innovation, product research and development and application of achievements in earthquake early warning according to law, and participate in the construction of earthquake early warning system.

　Earthquake early warning facilities invested by social forces meet the relevant conditions and can be included in the provincial earthquake early warning system.

　Article 12　Earthquake early warning information issued by the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government. No other unit or individual may release earthquake early warning information to the society in any form, and may not fabricate or disseminate false earthquake early warning information.

　Article 13　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall collect earthquake monitoring data generated by earthquake early warning facilities and form earthquake early warning information in real time.

　When the earthquake prediction parameters reach the threshold of earthquake early warning information release in the region where they are located, the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall release earthquake early warning information to the region through the provincial earthquake early warning system, and notify the member units of the earthquake relief headquarters at the same level and the relevant municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments in real time.

　Earthquake early warning information includes earthquake magnitude, earthquake occurrence time, epicenter location, estimated arrival time of destructive seismic waves, estimated intensity and so on.

　Article 14　The competent department of earthquake work of the county (city, district) people’s government shall, according to the relevant provisions of the state and the degree of damage and social impact that the earthquake may cause, determine the threshold of earthquake early warning information release within their respective administrative areas and report it to the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government for the record.

　Article 15　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall establish an automatic broadcasting mechanism of earthquake early warning information, and organize radio, television, telecommunications and other media to broadcast earthquake early warning information to the society in a timely, accurate and free manner in conjunction with radio, television, communication management and other departments.

　Article 16　Due to technical limitations, data errors, force majeure and other reasons, the earthquake warning information is sent by mistake or there is a big deviation, and the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall correct it in time through the original channels and take measures to eliminate the influence.

　Article 17　Encourage and support all kinds of information service enterprises and institutions to carry out value-added services of earthquake early warning information to meet individual needs on the basis of unified earthquake early warning information.

　Article 18　After receiving the earthquake warning information, local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall take timely measures to prevent and mitigate earthquake disasters and their derivatives and secondary disasters in accordance with relevant provisions such as emergency plans.

　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may, after receiving the earthquake early warning information, take corresponding risk-avoidance measures with reference to the earthquake early warning emergency disposal guidelines.

　Guidelines for earthquake early warning and emergency response shall be formulated and published by the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government.

　Article 19　After receiving the earthquake warning information, the construction unit or management unit of major construction projects and construction projects that may have serious secondary disasters shall immediately take emergency measures in accordance with relevant industry regulations, technical specifications and emergency plans.

　After receiving the earthquake warning information, the management unit in crowded places shall immediately organize personnel to take emergency measures in accordance with relevant regulations.

　Article 20　The competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the departments of public security and natural resources, strengthen the protection of earthquake early warning facilities and earthquake observation environment, set up protection signs in accordance with relevant regulations, and indicate protection requirements.

　The competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall promptly organize the repair of earthquake early warning facilities and earthquake observation environment if they find that they have been damaged.

　No unit or individual may occupy, damage, dismantle or move earthquake early warning facilities without authorization, and may not endanger the earthquake observation environment.

　Article 21　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall regularly guide, supervise and inspect the operation and management of earthquake early warning systems and facilities.

　Article 22 Any unit or individual who discovers illegal acts in earthquake early warning activities has the right to report to the competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　After receiving the report, the competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall promptly organize the investigation, deal with it according to law, and keep the informant confidential.

　Article 23　In violation of the provisions of these measures, unauthorized release of earthquake early warning information to the society or fabrication and dissemination of false earthquake early warning information, disrupting social order, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law.

　Article 24　In violation of the provisions of these measures, occupy, damage, dismantle, move earthquake early warning facilities without authorization or endanger the earthquake observation environment, the competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level or the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law.

　Article 25　The competent departments for seismic work of local people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments and their staff who, in violation of the provisions of these measures, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the earthquake early warning work shall be punished according to law for the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　Article 26　These Measures shall come into force as of April 1, 2024.

For office workers who are busy at work on weekdays, it is a luxury to take time out to solve personal problems. Therefore, many people turn to the matchmaker of the dating website to find the other half efficiently.

However, the reality is often cruel, and some people have spent tens of thousands of yuan and still failed to find the desired TA. It’s not that my eyes are too picky, but that I was given a routine by the dating network.

On March 15th, Xinmin.com made an unannounced visit to the matchmaker business in jiayuan, the largest marriage platform in China, and the result was surprising.

The following is a record of the reporter’s unannounced visit:

"I paid 28,800 yuan, but the education, work, even appearance and information of the introduced object are all not right! Jiayuan is bad for my marriage! " Ms. Shi, a citizen, called the phone to reveal that she suspected that she had encountered a "fake blind date" after purchasing the offline service in jiayuan. Coincidentally, many complainants, such as Mr. Chen and Mr. Li, also encountered similar situations.

Many complainants told reporters that offline stores were "brainwashed" by "matchmaker", and each complainant described the same scene — — In the closed compartment, the matchmaker can make a customer who goes to an offline store spend tens of thousands of yuan to buy the blind date service provided by it within 2 hours. "Listen if you don’t believe me, ‘ Kiss up ’ 、‘ Pull the wound ’ 、‘ Storytelling ’ ‘ Tell a case ’ All kinds of routines guarantee that you want to pay to find someone, "concluded one complainant.

The reporter made an unannounced visit: "Hua 2Buy happiness. "

In order to explore the "matchmaker" service in jiayuan, on the afternoon of February 26th, according to the phone provided by the informant, the reporter called jiayuan to ask the other party how to become an offline VIP member. The other party said that they could go to the store for consultation and provided the address. On the same day, the reporter came to the offline store of Pudong Avenue in jiayuan as a consumer, and a senior love analyst who claimed to be "Mr. Wang" received the reporter.

"We have 200 professional matchmakers here", "jiayuan was listed on NASDAQ in the United States" and "on average, 100 couples of men and women meet here every day on Saturday and Sunday". After showing the reporters the trophies, certificates and photos displayed in the store, Mr. Wang indicated to wait a moment. After the third door was pushed open, the staff in the room and the young woman took the initiative to give up their seats. "You use it first, and we are finished talking." The old aunt and the woman carrying LV bags came out. "They are all looking for our matchmaker." Teacher Wang introduced to the reporter.

After sitting down, Mr. Wang began to communicate with reporters. As soon as she came up, she made some comments on the image, such as "You should cut your hair short in front", "You know you are a science and engineering man by the way you talk and dress" and "You must be an otaku because you don’t have much contact with girls at ordinary times". Immediately, the conversation turned to "comfort" the reporter, "In fact, your eyes are big" and "you are quite handsome".

After learning that the reporter is engaged in "IT work", with an annual income of about 150,000 yuan, a house and a car, and after her parents retire, she went straight to the subject. "From the perspective of education and income, you are suitable for the file of 28,800 yuan." In the meantime, she kept digging out the existing female customers in her mobile phone to look at the reporter. "Do you think this little girl called? Pure ","You can’t Hold this mature ","There is a girl with a monthly income of 5,000 yuan, and Deping Road has a house. Are you interested? "

On the difference between different price points, the reporter learned that the so-called difference between 18,800 yuan and 28,800 yuan is mainly "income" and "education". "There are about 500 to 600 people in the 18,800-yuan library, mainly technical colleges, while there are more than 1,000 people in the 28,800-yuan library, mostly undergraduates." Teacher Wang explained, "No matter how expensive you are, you can’t Hold on. There will be a blind date here later, with a monthly income of 40,000. Her goal is to be successful." According to Teacher Wang, she has more than 900 customers, many of whom have an annual income of 10 million. "I also have hundreds of millions of customers!"

Caption: On February 26th, the reporter came to the offline store of Pudong Avenue in jiayuan for consultation as a consumer. Source: Xinmin Evening News Xinmin. com unannounced visit team

In addition to asking questions, Mr. Wang also "confided" to reporters. "My annual income is 300,000. Last year, I just bought a Qingpu superimposed villa, and I didn’t feel a million or two renovations at all!" She turned out her mobile phone again and clicked on a photo. "This young man is 89 years old, and he is also looking for someone here." From the handsome men and women born in the 1990s to the 60-year-old, from the working class earning 5,000 yuan a month to the social elite earning millions a year, Mr. Wang can "strategize". "Choosing the other half means choosing the rest of your life. What is the most expensive thing you bought after work?" After the reporter answered that it might be real estate, she smiled and said, "It’s not expensive for you to spend 20 thousand to buy happiness."

When asked how to ensure the authenticity of the blind date information, Teacher Wang revealed, "Think about it, people who pay for blind dates are just like you. How can they lie?" She said that on the premise of believing in the sincerity of customers, she would ask the other party to provide copies of ID cards, real estate information, education certificates, etc. When asking whether there was fraud, she promised that all the customers were paying customers and there was no fraud.

An hour later, the reporter was still unmoved, and she observed the words and made a new move. "You are a post-90 s generation, you can enjoy ‘ Love fund ’ This is the integral of the matchmaker. " She explained, "For example, if you buy a service of 28,800 yuan today, then I can help you to rise to 48,800 yuan for free, and in the same way, buy a file and upgrade a file." Seeing that the reporter still didn’t respond, she urged, "The director is here today, and he can help you to get promoted. You can only enjoy it when you come for the first time after 90, and you won’t have a chance next time."

When the reporter said that he just wanted to know today and didn’t sign the contract, Teacher Wang persuaded him, "‘ Marriage ’ A word is a ‘ Female ’ Add ‘ Faint ’ When you get married, your IQ is zero, and you can fall in love on impulse! " Seeing that the reporter was still unwilling to sign the contract, she asked if there was anything to hide. When the reporter answered that he needed to discuss it with his mother, she suggested, "You should call your mother now to communicate. ‘ Love fund ’ Free upgrades can only be enjoyed for the first time. "

In the end, after spending an hour and a half in the room, Ms. Wang "let" the reporter go after the reporter repeatedly refused.

Then, after signing the contract and paying tens of thousands of fees, can you really find the ideal partner? The experience of several complainants shows that the money has been smashed out, but the "happy engagement" has still disappeared.

Caption: The reporter made an unannounced visit. Source: Xinmin Evening News Xinmin. com unannounced visit team

Case 1: The blind date is "not worthy of the name and full of loopholes"

The poem describes his own experience with "nightmare". White and delicate, she is in her thirties, and she earns more than 200,000 yuan in market analysis in foreign companies. In December, 2016, jiayuan VIP Service Center called to recommend "one-on-one matchmaker" service to her. Considering the pressure at home and the age of "leftover women", she decided to give it a try.

On December 22, 2016, Xiao Shi met Ms. Kong, the "matchmaker", at jiayuan Pudong Avenue Store. Ms. Kong assured her that the blind date must be "the right person" — — Introduce a man who pays the same fee to her. On the same day, she paid 28,800 yuan to become a "Jade Member". The reporter saw that the contract stated the man’s "hard indicators" such as "monthly income above 15,000", "housing", "age difference within 10 years" and "bachelor degree or above".

At 3 pm on December 31, 2016, Xiaoshi met the blind date at Pudong Avenue Store — — Mr sun. In the compartment in the store, the two sides talked about life and ideals. When asked about the job, she readily "told the whole story" about the company’s position and place of work, but when she asked back, the other party was very embarrassed and only answered "working in Huangpu District" and kept silent. Less than five minutes later, Mr. Sun left first on the grounds of "something".

The second object is even more outrageous. The photo sent by "Matchmaker" is obviously a thin guy, but the real person has become a middle-aged fat uncle! "This is a blind date? After I paid the money, I became a sucker. I felt that I had suffered a "fake blind date" and decided to "get justice" from jiayuan.

On January 12, Xiaoshi came to the store again. Ms. Kong, the "matchmaker", denied that she had promised to introduce a paid man to meet her, and the information on the blind date was also "full of loopholes". First of all, there is not even a school official seal on the copy of Mr. Sun’s academic qualifications; The company on the business card provided is "Boke International Trading Company", but the information sent by the matchmaker was "Boston Science and Technology Company". Apart from these two points, Mr. Sun’s registration information is just a handwritten form — — Only the name and phone number are on it. As for the information of the second object, Ms. Kong simply replied that she could not produce it.

Xiao Shi, who wants a refund, will be sent home and wait for 7 working days. Seeing that there was no reply after the appointed time, she called the 12315 rights hotline for help. "The blind date became a farce and I felt like a joke." During the interview, Xiao Shi couldn’t help crying many times.

On February 28th, 2017, jiayuan Pudong Avenue Store called Xiaoshi to offer a full refund, and the two sides are still in further negotiation.

Caption: Xiaoshi found that the copy of the first blind date’s education didn’t even have a stamp on the school. Source: Photo courtesy of the reporter

Caption: Xiao Shi found that Mr. Sun’s certificate was simply false. Source: Photo courtesy of the reporter

Case 2: "Run out" of meeting opportunities within one week.

Chen Ye, who made the same phone call as Xiao Shi, suffered a similar situation.

On January 17th, 2015, Xiao Chen, who participated in the offline friendship of jiayuan in liouhe rd, Huangpu District, was dragged into a room by the matchmaker alone. Born in 1989, he is an automobile engineer. He is busy working overtime on weekdays and rarely comes into contact with the opposite sex. After more than two hours of hard work, the matchmaker signed a package with a contract period of six months and three blind date opportunities at a price of 12,800 yuan. Unexpectedly, Xiao Chen’s serious six-month expectation was all sent away in a week.

Xiao Chen told reporters that in a week, "matchmaker" arranged three meetings for him, and after three meetings, there was no news. What he can’t accept most is that in every contact, such as basic information such as age, education, work, etc., the other party answers prevaricated, while others are absent-minded and indifferent. Within a week, Xiao Chen used up all the opportunities, and 12,800 yuan also "hit Shui Piao".

What makes Xiao Chen even more strange is that his matchmaker has deleted all his WeChat friends. "How can I communicate with them?" Xiao Chen sighed.

Caption: Mr. Chen found the jiayuan Rights Protection Group. Source: Photo courtesy of the person who broke the news (image mosaic processing)

Case 3: Say "Pay" and see that "Pay" is really a waste of water.

As for Xiao Li, because of his higher income and older age, he chose a 50,000 yuan package to find a good wife. "Matchmaker took out a tablet computer to introduce me to her resources before signing the contract," he recalled. "What I value most is that jiayuan assured me — — The object of blind date is definitely the same as me. "

But what is the actual situation? According to the contract, Xiao Li had six blind date opportunities within eight months. After signing the contract, he met with four ladies one after another. Among them, "Matchmaker" introduced a music teacher who was in a university in Nanjing and arrived in Nanjing with expectations. As a result, the two sides met for less than three minutes, and the "music teacher" left on a perfunctory excuse. "I met four candidates, and everyone was absent-minded and insincere."

Xiao Li, who was consciously fooled, repeatedly asked whether the "matchmaker" was a paying customer like herself. "It took so much money, and just a few meetings were so extravagant?" In the face of his questions, "matchmaker" did not respond and never contacted Xiao Li again. Until December 2016, Xiao Li took the initiative to contact jiayuan to refund the fee, and the other party replied bluntly, "You have seen four, and it is impossible to refund the money."

"What’s the difference between such a one-on-one matchmaker service and going online to find someone to date? After using up the number of meetings, we will become lambs to be slaughtered! " Xiao Li summed it up.

Jiayuan: There is no promise that it must be a paying user to come to blind date.

On March 1, 2017, the reporter contacted jiayuan Huangpu Store by telephone, and the regional manager, Manager Wang, was interviewed by the reporter. She said that the offline matchmaker service in jiayuan does not guarantee that the blind date must be a paying user, and "matchmaker" will decide the right person to meet according to the specific situation of customers. She told reporters that the situation of Xiao Shi and Xiao Li needs to be further verified with the staff. As for Xiao Chen, she said that she had contacted him many times before, but the negotiations had been fruitless. "Why did Mr. Chen wait for a year to complain? Just want a full refund? " Manager Wang asked the reporter. At the same time, she also said that if jiayuan does have problems of principle, such as "dereliction of duty, work deviation, inconsistent information, etc.", it will definitely take responsibility.

Regarding manager Wang’s question, Xiao Chen said, "I found a poem and Xiao Li who suffered similar experiences on the Internet, which made me summon up courage to defend my rights." At first, Xiao Chen thought he might be a case. "I didn’t expect to join the QQ group and find that such situations abound all over the country. When I said that it was exactly the same," Xiao Chen told reporters, "After everyone discussed it, they called the phone to defend their rights."

As an online dating website that claims to have 170 million high-quality members, whether the jiayuan Matchmaker service with the concept of "building a platform for real dating and serious dating" has been "true" and "serious", three complainants have said that they have been "cheated", "the high service fee, the flawed blind date and the inconsistent rhetoric must let everyone see the true face of the jiayuan Matchmaker service!" The words in the poem speak out everyone’s voice.

Source: Time Video, Pear Video, Chutian Traffic Radio, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Chutian Metropolis Daily, Visual Records, etc.

Xiaobian: Zhou Wei

Editor-in-Chief on duty: Still

Customer service: 13997670966

On November 18th,

Xiaodongmen Station of Wuhan Metro Line 7,

Platform staff chenchen

Found a woman sitting on the ground.

So I went forward and asked,

Seeing that the woman has been silent,

Xiao Chen comforted her and touched her head.

I didn’t expect her to have a sudden emotional breakdown.

Cry with Xiao Chen.

The woman said that she worked overtime for a month in a row.

Too tired and too bitter,

But afraid to cry at home,

Afraid of scaring the young daughter.

After the mood stabilizes,

Xiao Chen sent the woman out of the station.

She enthusiastically took Xiao Chen and asked her if she had a boyfriend.

Such a nice girl

Be sure to ask about it for your own family!

This crying.

A warm touch and hug.

Aroused countless netizens to resonate.

"In the world of adults,

There is no word "easy"

It’s also on the Wuhan subway

On November 10th, the morning rush hour.

Hong Kong Road Station of Metro Line 7

When a female passenger got on the bus,

A corner of the windbreaker was caught by the door.

Even worse.

Next, when the train arrives at the station, it always opens the opposite door.

Due to the rush to work

The female passenger is decisive.

I chose the latter between windbreaker and work.

Leave contact information and get off.

The remaining windbreaker sat all the way to the terminal.

Fortunately, Zhou Hongpu, a subway employee, happened to take this bus.

After he arrived at the terminal with the train

Helped take off the windbreaker

And sent it to the car control room of Changwharf Station.

As soon as the news comes out

Topic # A windbreaker rides alone to the finish line #

Immediately boarded the Weibo hot search netizens have said.

Life is so hard.

"But this is life."

Hankou railway station ticket office

An uncle of migrant workers

Suddenly kneel to the lady next to you.

Lady said hurriedly lifted him up:

"Uncle, get up quickly."

original

The uncle migrant worker wants to buy a ticket to get home that night.

But I didn’t bring enough money, and I was worse than 20 yuan.

The conductor said there would be a bus at 11 noon the next day.

Tickets can be cheaper.

Uncle hesitated and decided to buy it.

Next to the lady said:

"I’ll help you make it up, buy a ticket for tomorrow,

You have to eat and live at the station and have no money. "

With that, she took out 20 yuan money from her wallet.

Uncle migrant workers suddenly feel at a loss.

I don’t know how to repay her.

Kneel and kowtow to her three times in a row to show her gratitude.

The moment uncle knelt down, it made people cry.

"Thank you, kind strange girl."

There was a popular topic before:

27 years old

Because there is no deposit

Because there is no lover

Feel at a loss and panic

Actually, think about it.

It seems that every stage of life

Will not be easy.

Teenagers worry about their studies.

In his twenties, he was anxious about work and love.

At the age of 30, I began to take care of my family.

At the age of 40, there are old and young.

50-year-old children leave home

Life is not easy …

Life is like a ruthless carving knife.

Changed our appearance.

The circle of friends looks glamorous.

The sadness behind it all depends on your own death.

Life is really hard sometimes.

But it’s far from the end of the rope.

What is big today will be small tomorrow.

The biggest thing this year will be a story next year.

A 76-year-old grandmother went to the street to sell vegetables with a pole every day, rain or shine, for eight years.

That year, her son had an accident, and the family emptied their money and owed 100,000 yuan.

The creditor came to the door and found that the 76-year-old man picked 60 kilograms of vegetables to sell every day in order to pay off his son’s debts, in fact, he could sell 70 yuan.

Image source: More Shandong

A big bag of wild vegetables, I don’t know how long it took to dig, only sold for two dollars.

In order to save money, grandma couldn’t bear to eat good food at noon, so a bowl of boiled water and two hard buns were enough.

In the eyes of many people, grandma has a hard life, but she is quite satisfied. People who are not treated well by life know more about kindness.

She said that all the people she met were good people. Everyone would buy more food every time, let her go back early, and when she saw that she couldn’t bear to eat steamed buns, she would also buy her a leek cake.

Image source: More Shandong

The most touching thing about grandma is that when life slaps one after another, she doesn’t complain. Instead, she says, "Crying can’t solve the problem. I’ll eat well and live well."

Now her life is getting better little by little, her son is gradually recovering, and her debt is almost finished …

Image source: More Shandong

Life is bitter, but suffering is not life.

Because there are always people who can look up at the stars in the gutter and still love life after seeing the cruel truth of life.

A 69-year-old blind Filipino grandfather has no children or daughters, and his brothers and sisters are not around.

To survive, the old man has been peeling coconuts for a living.

I have to peel 1200-1300 pieces every day, not to mention the bad working environment. The most distressing thing is that I can just fill my stomach when I am so tired.

Despite the hard life, the old man never wanted to ask others for help, nor did he complain.

He was told, "You are really something." Grandpa smiled and said, "it’s nothing. You can’t survive without working."

A heavy snow stopped the bus.

Uncle Zhao, 60, walked back to his hometown 80 miles away, carrying quilts, mats and other daily necessities in order to save 200 yuan for taking a taxi.

It costs 200 yuan to take a taxi, which may be a meal for many people, but it is already a lot for Uncle Zhao. He said it was harder to earn money when he was older.

Image source: pear video

His salary is more than 2000 yuan a month, and he only paid off half of it in the New Year. Save a little, save this 200 yuan, and he thinks about buying a new dress for his wife.

Someone asked him if he was not cold. Grandpa smiled and said, "It gets warmer as you go."

There is no word "easy" in adult life, but if you make your family’s life better with your own efforts, everything is worth it.

On a rainy night at 4 o’clock in the morning in Hangzhou, a takeaway brother rode for more than 20 miles to deliver food. After arriving at the destination, he couldn’t contact the customer, so he had to put the meal at the door.

No one knows how long he had been running around in the heavy rain to earn more money, and even his hands were frostbitten.

Maybe he is really tired. He sent such a short message to the customer with his itchy hands: Thank you, let me say goodbye to this business completely. Enjoy it.

Then I pushed the electric car that had no electricity and walked home for dozens of miles.

Fortunately, the final ending was very warm. After the customer found the takeaway, he explained to the younger brother that he fell asleep because he was too tired from work and did not receive the call in time. The takeaway brother also continued to come back to work.

In this world, there is no job that is not hard. You have to swallow grievances, bitterness and unwillingness … The takeaway brother delivers food rain or shine, and the white-collar workers have seen Beishangguang at three in the morning.

Fortunately, there are always some unexpected warmth that touches the softest part of the heart and becomes the reason to persist.

A melon farmer went to town to send tuition fees to his children, but he was so anxious that he left 8000 yuan on the bus because of carelessness.

Fortunately, the lost money was discovered by the driver’s master and contacted the melon farmers in time.

Seeing the recovered money, the eldest brother cried like a child, and the sister next to him said, "Don’t make people laugh", but he was still sobbing.

We can’t imagine how helpless and anxious he was during the time when the money was lost. Maybe 8000 yuan, for some people, is just the money for a new mobile phone, but for this big brother, it is hard-earned money and the money for children to study.

Image source: Beijing News

It is said that men don’t flick when they have tears, but a penny can really beat the hero.

People always ask why so many people care about those few dollars. The truth is, you never know how important these few dollars are to them.

I have seen such a news, and I am deeply impressed so far.

A lost notebook was found on a bus in Zhengzhou. Open the notebook, which records the income and expenditure of one year, the cost of mother’s medical treatment, visiting relatives and daily expenses … After a hard year, there is really not much money left.

In a hurry for another year, after careful calculation, this year’s income is 92,000 yuan, and the expenses that can be remembered are 76,600 yuan, leaving 15,400 yuan.

In fact, my hands are empty, and after a hard year, the bill has come out, but I don’t know where all the money has gone. ? ?

Finally, the owner of the notebook wrote such a sentence, "It’s really hard to earn money". Just from the words, we can see that the life of the notebook owner is not easy.

Some people say that this is a true portrayal of a drifter, but isn’t this a portrayal of you and me?

Every day, I am surrounded by life, and I am defeated again and again. I want to give up countless times, but I think that there is no one behind me, so I can only grit my teeth and insist.

The feeling of being beaten by life is particularly bad, but life will continue anyway.

indeed

We are all forced by life at times.

But there are always some people and things.

Some touching details support us.

Live for the people you love and the things you love

So are you, and so am I.

Take a deep breath when you are unhappy.

It’s just a bad day

It’s not a bad life

Life is not easy for anyone.

But please believe.

Every time you carry a load.

Are accompanied by the gentleness and goodwill of the world.

As long as you don’t recognize cowardice

Life can’t stop you.

As long as you live, something good will happen.

There is no easy word in the adult world.

Praise for everyone who works hard.

The leader was furious.

This flower costs less than 333 yuan.

Xiaobian has to drink northwest wind this month

Saving Xiaobian depends on one of your little ones.

↓↓↓

　　How can soda music be introduced into local music? Soda music allows you to download all kinds of favorite music anytime, anywhere. Users can add their own local songs to the software. The following is the specific operation, and friends who need it can learn.

　　1. Open the pop music and enter the software interface. There will be different music in the interface. Click the vertical […] in the music interface to open the pop-up window.

　　2. Find the [Download] button in the pop-up window and click it to download songs to the local area of the mobile phone.

　　3. However, downloading music requires a member of Pod Music, so users need to open a member before downloading.

　　Has the relevant introduction brought by Xiaobian solved these doubts for everyone? Interested users come to IT Encyclopedia.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.63), and in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform in Yunnan Province and the Joint Conference System for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province (Yun Zheng Fa [2015] No.107), accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resource trading in the whole province, and realize

　　I. General requirements

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the people’s governments of the State Council and the province, with the goal of building a public resource trading platform system with unified rules, openness and transparency, efficient service and standardized supervision, focusing on information sharing, and supported by information construction, we will innovate electronic supervision means, implement electronic trading in the whole process, improve the level of administrative supervision and public service, better promote fair and just transactions, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public resource allocation.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　Focusing on the working goal of "full openness online, no transaction offline, unified and standardized in the whole province, shared and shared by the whole province", we will build an electronic platform for the transaction of public resources in the whole province, which is standardized and unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected, forward-looking, advanced, up to the national first-class level, mature in technology, stable in operation and economical in maintenance cost. By the end of 2016, the "one network and three platforms" will be fully covered by provinces, cities and counties.

　　Third, the basic principles

　　(1) Unified planning and deployment. Adhere to the provincial unified guidance and promotion, unified planning and design, unified standard construction, unified deployment and operation, establish a working mechanism of departmental coordination and up-and-down linkage, and comprehensively and systematically promote platform construction.

　　(2) Classified management and classified construction. Strengthen hierarchical management and hierarchical responsibility, coordinate construction and deployment at the provincial level, and ensure operation and maintenance at the state and city levels; According to the characteristics of all kinds of public resources, we will build an electronic trading platform system with scientific classification, technical specialty and standardized procedures.

　　(3) Acting according to regulations and promoting it efficiently. Act in strict accordance with the law and regulations, and ensure the standardization of procedures, openness of processes and fair results; Strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen the implementation of work, and ensure that all objectives and tasks are completed on time and with good quality.

　　IV. Main tasks

　　(A) optimize and improve the Yunnan Province public resources trading information network. Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network, as the portal of the electronic platform for public resource trading in Yunnan Province, is the media for publishing public resource trading information in Yunnan Province designated by the provincial people’s government, which centrally discloses all kinds and levels of public resource trading information, credit information and regulatory information to market participants and the public.

　　(two) the construction of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform). Relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, according to the unified national standards, the province’s unified electronic public service system for public resource trading will be built at the provincial level, and the national public resource trading platform will be connected upward through the e-government extranet, and the terminal will cover states, cities, counties and districts, and it will be interconnected horizontally with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　1. Public service platform: as the hub and data center of the province’s public resource transaction information integration, it collects all kinds of transaction information, credit information of transaction subjects, government industry supervision information, industrial and commercial tax information, social security information, etc., and provides valuable information services to the society through big data analysis technology, and at the same time provides data information support for government departments’ decision-making. It mainly realizes the functions of the province’s public resources transaction information disclosure and inquiry, market subject credit information exchange and sharing and inquiry, remote remote bid evaluation information comprehensive management, bid evaluation expert information management, transaction data statistical analysis and risk monitoring and early warning, and social public supervision and acceptance processing.

　　2. Administrative supervision platform: to provide technical support for all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and public resource transaction management institutions to implement electronic supervision over the whole process of trading activities. It mainly realizes the functions of transaction mode approval and filing management, real-time monitoring of the whole process of transaction activities, online complaint handling, regulatory information notification and notification. The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Building electronic trading platforms for public resources at all levels. According to the relevant national standards and norms, combined with the professional characteristics of various public resources, and in accordance with the construction requirements of "scientific classification, hierarchical management, technical specialty and procedural norms", the electronic trading platform of public resources will be built at the provincial level and deployed to the counties, cities and districts within the administrative region, so as to realize the whole process of electronic processing of various public resources trading activities within the province.

　　1. Professional bidding system for engineering construction projects. In accordance with the "Electronic Tendering and Bidding Measures" and its technical specifications, according to the professional characteristics of housing construction, municipal administration, transportation, water conservancy and other engineering construction projects, the whole transaction process of bidding and bidding is completed online, providing full online services for the tenderee, bidding agency, bidder, bid evaluation expert, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　2. Professional system for transferring land use rights and mining rights. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of transferring land use rights and mining rights, such as bidding, auction and listing, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), government procurement and transfer center, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　3 state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading professional system. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of the transfer of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials, such as bidding, auction, listing and electronic bidding, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), property rights trading institutions, public resource trading centers and other participants in trading activities.

　　4. Government centralized procurement business system. According to the relevant standards and norms formulated by the Ministry of Finance, the whole process of centralized procurement institutions will be electronically operated, which mainly includes electronic evaluation, agreement and fixed-point procurement (electronic shopping malls), data analysis and statistics. Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　5. Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　All localities and departments should actively create conditions to promote the construction of other types of public resources electronic trading professional systems.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Promoting the construction of electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province is an important measure to realize transparent management and sunny operation of public resources transactions, innovate administrative supervision methods, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, and further promote the construction of a system for preventing and punishing corruption. All localities and departments should further unify their thinking, raise their awareness, clarify their objectives, and pay close attention to implementation. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting system of public resources trading in Yunnan Province, coordinate and solve major problems in the work, and promote the development of all work as a whole. States and cities should further establish and improve the leading institutions for special work, actively cooperate and take the initiative to ensure the smooth completion of all work. The Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and the Development and Reform Commission should play a leading role and strengthen guidance and supervision on the promotion and implementation of state and municipal work.

　　(2) Clear job responsibilities. All localities and departments should refine their work responsibilities, clarify the time limit for completion, and accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province. Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and relevant departments are responsible for project approval. Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Coordinate the docking of electronic government affairs and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments with the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province. The relevant administrative supervision departments should strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system in combination with the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry. States and cities are responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms. The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　(3) Strengthen financial guarantee. The one-time construction investment and long-term operation and maintenance investment of "one network, three platforms" require a large scale of funds. We should fully learn from the advanced experience outside the province, strengthen the project fund guarantee, and explore innovative operation and maintenance modes. "One Network, Three Platforms" is positioned as a public service, which is mainly invested by the government. It belongs to the construction part undertaken by the provincial government, arranged by the provincial finance, and belongs to the construction part undertaken by the States and cities, and is guaranteed by all localities. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Public Resources Trading Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, study and implement the project construction funds as soon as possible and clarify the project procurement methods. States and cities should strengthen the funding guarantee at the corresponding level and create conditions for the construction, operation, maintenance and interconnection of local "one network and three platforms".

　　(four) a clear time limit for completion. Before the end of June 2016, complete the project establishment, construction fund implementation, bidding and procurement of the "one network and three platforms" project; Before the end of August, the provincial "one network and three platforms" will be basically built, and it will be connected with the national public resource trading platform; Before the end of September, all states and cities will complete the supporting construction of hardware facilities and network environment; Before the end of December, "one network and three platforms" were deployed to states and cities, with terminals covering counties, cities and districts, basically realizing the whole process of electronic transactions of public resources at all levels in the province.

　　(5) Improve the system rules. All localities and departments should adopt various ways to strengthen the education and training of relevant personnel and improve the ability and level of using electronic platforms to carry out their work. According to the actual work, we should gradually establish and improve the relevant systems for the construction and operation of electronic platforms, strengthen the responsibility assessment, give full play to the role of electronic platforms, standardize the trading activities of public resources, and promote fair and just transactions.

　　Attachment: Construction Scheme of Electronic Platform for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

June 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

Construction scheme of electronic platform for public resources transaction in Yunnan Province

　　In order to accelerate the construction of a standardized, unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected electronic platform for public resource transactions in the province, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, accelerate the transparent management, standardized operation and electronic operation of public resource transactions, realize the unified construction and deployment of "one network and three platforms" in the province, and better promote fair and just transactions, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Construction objectives

　　In accordance with the construction goal of "unified and nationwide coverage, advanced technology, national first-class, stable operation and cost saving", in August 2016, relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, the provincial public resource trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform were basically established, with the electronic public service system as the hub, vertically connected to the national public resource trading platform, and gradually realized horizontal communication with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments. By the end of 2016, an electronic trading platform for public resources will be built and deployed to states and cities. The terminals of the electronic trading platform for states and cities will cover counties, cities and districts within their respective administrative areas, and the whole process of public resources trading at all levels in the province will basically be electronic.

　　Second, the overall framework

　　The electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform of public resources trading in the whole province are based on public services, which meet the needs of information exchange and resource sharing among public resource trading platforms at all levels, realize the electronic processing of the whole process of public resource trading, and provide information services, transaction execution, supervision and management for market subjects, administrative supervision departments, transaction management institutions, the public and government decision-making. The information platform adopts advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, etc., and is built with application design architecture of service-oriented architecture (SOA). Based on mainstream technology systems such as J2EE, it supports cross-platform applications. Based on component and hierarchical technical architecture, it supports dynamic deployment.

　　Third, the construction content

　　(A) public service platform

　　As the hub of information integration of public resources transactions in the province, the public service platform is the big data center of public resources transactions in the province and the core of transaction information sharing, exchange and service. The public service platform mainly includes six parts: information disclosure service system, market subject credit information system, remote remote bid evaluation information management system, expert information management system, transaction data statistical analysis system and social supervision acceptance processing system. The details are as follows:

　　1. Information disclosure service system

　　The information disclosure service system mainly provides public information services for market subjects and social public subjects, including transaction information such as transaction announcement, qualification examination results, bid-winning (transaction) publicity, performance information and relevant change information, as well as regulatory information such as project approval (approval) and administrative punishment.

　　2. Market subject credit information system

　　According to the unified national social credit code, establish the credit information database of market entities, and incorporate relevant information into the unified national credit information platform to realize the exchange and sharing of credit information of market entities. Information registered and shared by market participants through the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system and the industry’s electronic supervision system established by the administrative supervision department will be shared in the whole province through data exchange and other means.

　　The administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of market participants’ trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty.

　　3. Remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　After the unified certification and testing, the bid evaluation systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels are connected to the remote remote bid evaluation management module of the electronic public service system of public resource trading in the whole province, so as to realize the interconnection of bid evaluation sites of public resource trading centers at all levels. The remote remote bid evaluation activities in the whole province take the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province as the data hub, so as to realize network configuration, guaranteed docking and no data loss, and ensure that the system is safe, efficient, stable and fast.

　　4. Expert information management system

　　The expert information management system consists of expert database and application management system, which provides expert services with complete specialties, rich categories, standardized management, interconnection, high efficiency and convenience, and high theoretical level and rich practical experience for human resources trading activities in the province, and provides conditions for promoting remote bid evaluation and evaluation in different places. The province’s expert database set up industry sub-database and regional sub-database, based on the library resources of the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database, and through the standard data interface platform, exchange the expert data of the state and city that meet the provincial expert standards to the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database to realize the interconnection and sharing of the province’s expert resources. The expert database application management system should have the management functions of experts’ warehousing, suspension, punishment, evaluation and warehousing, as well as the application functions of intelligent avoidance, random sampling, automatic voice notification, automatic sign-in and statistical summary.

　　The expert information management system is connected with the government procurement management information system of the financial department to realize the interconnection and sharing of expert resources and expert credit information with the government procurement review in the whole province.

　　Administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the dynamic supervision of bid evaluation and evaluation experts through the expert information management system, and optimize and improve the mechanism of expert selection, hiring, training and withdrawal.

　　5. Transaction data statistical analysis system

　　The transaction data statistical analysis system carries out statistical analysis, comprehensive utilization and risk monitoring and early warning on the transaction data of public resources in the province, and generates analysis reports according to specific dimensions of the industry to provide data support for decision-making and forecasting.

　　6. Social supervision acceptance processing system

　　The social supervision acceptance and processing system is the service window for the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the province to accept social supervision, handle social complaints timely and effectively through this system, and feed back to the public.

　　(B) the administrative supervision platform

　　The role of the administrative supervision platform is to conduct unified electronic supervision and management of the whole process of trading activities, and all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and trading management institutions use it according to their respective authorities.

　　The administrative supervision platform consists of three parts: administrative supervision system, electronic supervision system and comprehensive supervision system. Through the functional modules of project acceptance supervision, project process management (filing management or trace management of relevant information such as bidding documents and bidding announcements in the process of trading activities), real-time monitoring (real-time viewing of the implementation of trading projects), transaction process playback, contract filing (filing management of trading contracts) and online acceptance, handling of complaints and reports, and notification and notification of processing results, etc.

　　The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Electronic trading platform for public resources

　　The electronic trading platform consists of core business software system (trading software system), operating system, database, middleware and other software systems and corresponding hardware systems, and its functional goal is to realize the electronic processing of all kinds of public resources trading business. The trading software system is composed of professional systems such as bidding for construction projects, which is the core content of the construction of electronic trading platforms at all levels. The server hardware, database, middleware (technical parameters are selected according to their own situation) and network operating environment required for the operation of trading software are built by each state and city.

　　1. Electronic trading professional system

　　(1) Professional system of bidding for engineering construction projects

　　The tendering and bidding professional system of engineering construction projects is built according to the Measures for Electronic Tendering and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the whole process of trading methods such as public bidding and invitation bidding is electronically processed. The main functions include: online service of public resource trading center, online service of tenderers, online service of tendering agency, online service of bidders, electronic bid opening, electronic bid evaluation, electronic calibration, online supplementary information, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, convenient reminder service, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(2) Professional system of land use right and mining right transaction.

　　The professional system of land use right and mining right transaction should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: the whole process online service of public resource trading center, the whole process online service of government procurement and transfer center, the whole process online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(3) Professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading.

　　The professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials trading should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: online service of public resources trading center, online service of property rights trading institutions, online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of trading activity materials, electronic signature of trading process documents, etc.

　　(4) government centralized procurement business system

　　The centralized government procurement business system is built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System, the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business and the relevant requirements of the financial department, so as to realize the electronic operation of the whole process of government procurement and transfer center business. The centralized government procurement system consists of business function subsystem (including extranet portal of government procurement and transfer center, collaborative office platform, electronic auxiliary bid opening and evaluation subsystem, supplier auxiliary bidding tool, online trading subsystem of agreed goods, price monitoring subsystem of agreed goods, data statistical analysis subsystem, system management subsystem and mobile device APP client), comprehensive information resource database (including purchaser information database, supplier information database, commodity information database, Template information base, etc.), application support platform (including workflow platform, report tool, data exchange platform, short message platform, document management platform, etc.), etc.

　　Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　(5) Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

　　Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities.

　　The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　(6) Foundation supporting system

　　(1) the tender documents production tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can generate bidding documents according to standard documents or templates, edit bidding documents, set the main contents and format requirements of bidding documents, and package attachments with different formats to generate a document, which can be used in the bid opening and bid evaluation system to automatically extract important information and achieve the function of assisting bid evaluation.

　　(2) bidding documents making tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can edit and make documents online or offline, which mainly includes the functions of file import, file content editing, bill of quantities (if any) import, format file conversion, electronic signature, file generation, verification and encryption.

　　③ bid opening subsystem

　　The bid opening subsystem can display the number of bidders who meet the requirements of laws and regulations, and can start or cancel the bid opening according to the actual situation; Verify and publish the bidding documents without being tampered with or omitted and the bidding process records; Decrypt the bidding documents according to the time of bid opening and record the decryption process; Read, record and display the bidding document data; Record the information of the bid opening process and confirm it with the electronic signature of the participating units; Exchange bid opening records synchronously with the public and public service platforms through the trading platform.

　　④ Bid evaluation subsystem

　　The evaluation subsystem tools can set evaluation forms and evaluation items according to the evaluation methods, evaluation factors and standards specified in the bidding documents; According to the bid evaluation method specified in the bidding documents, analyze and compare the bidding documents, assist in scoring or calculate the bid evaluation price; Summarize and calculate the comprehensive scores or bid evaluation prices of bidders and sort them, so as to realize the functions of automatically generating bid evaluation reports, electronic signatures of experts and electronic signatures.

　　⑤ Electronic file subsystem

　　Provide archiving function to record and maintain data and documents related to bidding activities. Provide the functions of classification, sorting, archiving and data analysis of data and documents, and the archived data and documents shall comply with the relevant national regulations on electronic archives. Provide the function of consulting bidding data and documents according to authority. It provides the functions of recording, backing up, archiving and archiving the operation time and personnel information involved in electronic bidding.

　　⑥ Data exchange system

　　Including public service platform interface, administrative supervision platform interface, professional data exchange interface, administrative efficiency exchange interface, digital certificate exchange interface, bank data exchange interface and so on.

　　⑦ Other foundation support systems

　　Including control center system, digital certificate signature verification, professional tools, online payment, file management and so on. The control center system provides server performance monitoring service, system user rights allocation control, log management, etc. for all application services. Digital certificate signature verification and electronic seal system provide legal, intuitive and security guarantees for all kinds of digital information and format documents.

　　(7) Information sharing system

　　Electronic trading platforms at all levels will collect and exchange the trading information to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the province, so as to realize centralized release, sharing and comprehensive statistical analysis of the trading information of public resources in the province. The key process information of trading activities is sent to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province through the data exchange platform. The data exchange platform shall be built by the provincial level with reference to the relevant national testing and certification technical requirements. All levels of electronic trading platform construction units need to prepare a data exchange front-end machine, which is required to be a low-end server or a high-end PC.

　　2. Online monitoring system

　　From the current on-site supervision to online supervision, through online audio and video supervision, automatic early warning of abnormal transactions and other functions, we will focus on supervising the transaction links such as project acceptance, announcement, bid opening and evaluation (evaluation, bidding), bid winning (transaction) publicity, and issuing transaction certificates, and connect with the administrative supervision platform of the electronic public service system for public resources transactions in the province through the standard data interface platform.

　　The online supervision system should have the function of online consultation and suggestions, and actively accept the supervision of the public.

　　3. City subsystem of expert information management system

　　According to the requirements of the province’s public resource transaction expert resource integration work plan, all the states and cities integrate local expert resources, establish local expert database sub-databases, and connect with provincial expert databases through standard data interface platforms to realize the interconnection and resource sharing of expert databases at all levels.

　　Each state and city is responsible for the construction, management, operation and maintenance of hardware facilities and operating environment of local subsystems.

　　4. City subsystem of remote remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　States and cities should realize the whole process of bid evaluation through the bid evaluation system of the electronic trading platform at the corresponding level, and establish a unified remote bid evaluation room in accordance with the relevant requirements at the provincial level. The bid evaluation system of electronic trading platforms at all levels should meet the following basic conditions: docking with the remote remote bid evaluation information management system of the whole province, and the system functions support remote bid evaluation activities; Realize the authority management and barrier-free login of bid evaluation experts and relevant supervision departments; Realize online countersigning of bid evaluation (review) report; Realize the statistics, inquiry and settlement of expert fees; There is a review system for online supervision of bid evaluation activities (that is, online monitoring of audio and video).

　　Provincial unified formulation and release of remote remote bid evaluation data exchange standards, through the remote remote bid evaluation information management module of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system, provide technical support and data exchange support for remote remote bid evaluation activities, and ensure the safety, efficiency and stability of system construction and operation. Public resource transaction management institutions at all levels should formulate supporting management systems to ensure the benign operation of remote remote bid evaluation systems. Public resource transaction management institutions or public resource trading centers at all levels should set up special remote remote bid evaluation management posts, designate special personnel to be responsible for the management and coordination of remote remote bid evaluation, the on-site management of bid evaluation at home or in the sub-field, the maintenance of bid evaluation order, and the data entry, operation and maintenance of relevant systems.

　　5. Network and information security

　　(1) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should adopt two access modes: digital private line users and Internet users.

　　Private network access area: The online monitoring system, expert information management system and remote remote bid evaluation information management system of provincial and municipal electronic trading platforms should be connected with the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading by means of logical isolation through e-government extranet or digital dedicated line. The network bandwidth using optical fiber access mode is not less than 50M. County-level public resource trading centers and state and municipal public resource trading centers shall be connected through e-government extranet or digital private line, and shall not be interconnected with office network.

　　Internet access area: All trading professional systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels should access the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province by optical fiber, with a network bandwidth of not less than 50M and corresponding security equipment.

　　(2) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should use digital certificates for user identity authentication to ensure platform operation management and data information security. Electronic trading platforms at all levels should be compatible with all kinds of digital certificates, provide access technical standards for digital certificate manufacturers, and realize cross-recognition

　　(D) Information infrastructure

　　1. Servers and storage

　　The number and parameters of servers and storage devices with mainstream configuration are configured according to the actual needs of information systems and information exchange in various places.

　　2. Network and security equipment

　　According to the need and actual situation, configure the network security equipment to access the private network access area and the Internet access area to ensure the security of the network environment and data transmission.

　　3. Power supply and distribution

　　Equipped with a special distribution box to effectively manage the mains and UPS power supply, and the electrical equipment must be safely grounded and lightning protected. According to the power consumption of the equipment, reasonably estimate the battery capacity of UPS, and reserve it appropriately. It is suggested that the power supply time of UPS should be more than 2 hours.

　　4. Data room

　　According to the local conditions and referring to the relevant security protection levels, the states and cities make full use of the computer room of the e-government center or establish an independent computer room to support the application of software, network, security, servers, UPS, storage, audio and other equipment. The data room should be reserved with sufficient space and reasonable location, which is convenient for wiring and related power supply, lightning protection and grounding projects. Can be equipped with drying, air conditioning, security, fire fighting and other equipment as appropriate.

　　In accordance with the principle of "reducing financial investment", the county-level public resource trading center will no longer build independent data rooms in principle.

　　(5) Testing and certification

　　Professional trading systems related to public resources at all levels should be constructed or upgraded with reference to the Measures for Electronic Bidding and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the professional system for bidding and tendering of engineering construction projects should pass the testing and certification in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Testing and Certification of Electronic Bidding and Bidding Systems. The centralized government procurement business system should be built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System and the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business, and meet the relevant requirements of the financial department.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　The joint meeting of the provincial public resources trading work is responsible for coordinating the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province, supervising and inspecting the work progress of various localities and departments, and timely studying and solving major problems encountered in the work. The main responsibilities of the members of the joint meeting are as follows:

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Department of Finance, jointly with relevant departments, are responsible for the establishment of projects such as the evaluation and demonstration of project feasibility study reports and the implementation of project construction funds.

　　Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Justice, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Forestry Department, Department of Water Resources, Department of Commerce, Health and Family Planning Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments in charge of public resources trading industry are responsible for standardizing the trading procedures and electronic operation procedures of public resources projects in this industry in accordance with the principle of "classified construction" and according to the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry, and formulating a unified trading document model for this industry. Strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system.

　　Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Open the data interface of the province’s public resources transaction electronic public service system, and actively connect with the e-government and e-supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　The state and municipal people’s governments shall, in accordance with the principle of "hierarchical management", be responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms.

　　V. Implementation steps

　　The construction period of this project is 8 months.

　　(1) The first stage (May-June 2016): the preliminary work of the project. Prepare the feasibility study report of the project and organize the completion of the project; In accordance with the government procurement law and relevant regulations, the project construction unit shall be selected by public bidding according to the law and regulations; Conclude a contract. (Responsible for the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration)

　　(II) Phase II (July-November 2016): Project construction.

　　Confirm the overall design scheme and detailed requirements of platform functions, and develop and construct the main functions of the platform; Formal environment for platform system deployment, system debugging and trial operation. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　In accordance with the relevant requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission, carry out docking work with the national public resource trading platform. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and Development and Reform Commission are responsible)

　　According to the unified norms and standards, the states and cities have built the relevant hardware and network environment, and the platform system has been formally deployed in various places; Electronic trading platforms at all levels are vertically interconnected, and horizontal interconnection and resource sharing with e-government and electronic supervision systems are promoted in a timely manner. (State and municipal people’s governments, led by the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　(3) The third stage (December 2016): project acceptance. Organize project acceptance and platform system application training. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　Question 1: How to determine the validity of the contract in the case of bitcoin "mining"?

　　Question and answer:China’s regulatory policy on virtual currency is relatively clear. On September 15th, 2021, the People’s Bank of China and other departments issued the Notice on Further Preventing and Handling the Speculation Risks of Virtual Currency Trading (Yinfa [2021] No.237), which emphasized that virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum do not have the same legal status as legal tender and cannot be circulated in the market as currency. At the same time, the notice clearly pointed out that virtual currency-related businesses such as virtual currency exchange and providing matching services for virtual currency transactions are all illegal financial activities, which are strictly prohibited and resolutely banned according to law; If any legal person, unincorporated organization or natural person invests in virtual currency and related derivatives, which violates public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal acts shall be invalid, and the losses arising therefrom shall be borne by itself; Suspected of undermining financial order and endangering financial security, the relevant departments shall investigate and deal with it according to law.

　　The "mining" activity of virtual currency refers to the process of calculating and producing virtual currency through a special "mining machine". The energy consumption and carbon emissions are large, and the contribution to the national economy is low, and the driving effect on industrial development and scientific and technological progress is limited. In addition, the risks derived from the production and trading of virtual currency are more and more prominent, and its blind and disorderly development has a negative impact on promoting high-quality economic and social development and energy conservation and emission reduction. On September 3, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Regulating the Mining Activities of Virtual Currency (Development and Reform Operation [2021] No.1283). According to the general idea of "strict monitoring, strict prevention of risks, no increment and proper storage", the incremental and storage items of virtual currency were distinguished, and the principle of classified treatment was adhered to. It is strictly forbidden to invest in incremental projects, speed up the orderly withdrawal of existing projects, and scientifically determine the withdrawal timetable and implementation path based on the actual situation in various places on the premise of ensuring a smooth transition.

　　People’s courts should pay attention to the changes of important national regulatory policies and accurately determine the validity of contracts when trying cases involving virtual currency "mining" such as bitcoin. Disputes related to virtual currency "mining" activities such as bitcoin should be treated differently with September 3, 2021 as the time node: contracts concluded after this time point should be deemed invalid; The relevant contracts before this time point should not simply deny their validity, but should be identified according to the provisions of the Civil Code on the validity of contracts and the facts of the case. If the people’s court confirms that the contract is invalid after trial, the people’s court will not support the request of the parties to deliver the property or pay the consideration in accordance with the contract; If the parties request the other party to return the property acquired as a result of the contract, the people’s court may support it; If it cannot be returned, the people’s court will not support the claim that the virtual currency such as Bitcoin should be converted into legal tender value for compensation, unless the parties reach an agreement on the compensation amount of virtual currency such as Bitcoin. If the contract is valid but not fulfilled, and the parties request the other party to bear the liability for breach of contract, the people’s court needs to fully consider the influence of changes in national policies on the performance of the contract, and reasonably determine the scope and mode of liability for breach of contract.

　　Comment Expert: Zhou Youjun, Party Secretary and Professor of Beihang University Law School.

　　Comments: The validity of the contract involving bitcoin "mining" case is controversial in judicial practice. Bitcoin’s "mining" behavior consumes a lot of electricity and energy, which is not in line with the concept of green development, is not conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality goal, and also violates the green principle stipulated in Article 9 of the Civil Code. Therefore, on September 3, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Renovating the Mining Activities of Virtual Currency, which included the mining activities of Bitcoin in the category of eliminated industries. Answers combined with the provisions of Article 153, paragraph 2, of the Civil Code on public order and good customs, will violate the important regulatory policies of the state, which will be deemed as a violation of public order and good customs, and thus the contract will be deemed invalid. When the people’s court hears the case of bitcoin "mining", it can guarantee and guide the green development through judicial activities by incorporating the above-mentioned important national regulatory policies into the important considerations for determining the validity of the contract. The Q&A also clarified the legal consequences of invalid contracts in bitcoin "mining" cases, and also considered the requirements of important national regulatory policies issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments. The legal basis of answering questions is sufficient and operable, which has great guiding value for the judgment of similar cases.

　　Question 2: If the guarantee contract is invalid, does the general guarantor also enjoy the right of defense?

　　Question and answer:According to the provisions of Article 687 of the Civil Code, the general guarantor’s right of defense in the first action means that the guarantor can refuse to undertake the guarantee responsibility before the main debt has not been tried or arbitrated and the debtor’s property is enforced according to law. When the guarantee contract is invalid because of the invalidity of the principal creditor’s rights and debts contract, or because of its own reasons, whether the general guarantor still enjoys the right of defense in advance has a great influence on the interests of the guarantor and the creditor, and there are differences in practice. Through research, it is considered that the general guarantor is still protected by the right of defense. The specific reasons are as follows:

　　First of all, it conforms to the supplementary nature of the guarantor’s liability for compensation. The law gives the general guarantor the right to plead first, because the main debt is the debt that the debtor should have performed by himself, and the general guarantor’s guarantee responsibility is subordinate to the debt, which has a supplementary position, and only takes responsibility for the unfulfilled part of the main debt when the main debtor fails to perform. When the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability for compensation also comes from the guarantee contract, which is also a supplementary debt. According to Article 17 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Guarantee System of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Fa Shi [2020] No.28), when the guarantee contract is invalid, the liability of the guarantor at fault is limited to the part that the debtor cannot pay off, which is also supplementary. Similarly, when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability for compensation is also supplementary and should be protected by the right of defense in the first instance. Just because the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability will lose the nature of supplementary liability.

　　Secondly, it meets the reasonable expectations of the parties when concluding a general guarantee contract. Although the surety’s liability for compensation is determined according to his own fault after the surety contract is invalid, it is different from the surety’s liability when the surety contract is valid. However, when the creditor and the surety sign a general surety contract, they usually don’t subjectively think that the surety contract is invalid, so both parties have the expectation that the general surety will be protected by the right of defense in the first instance, and the creditor usually doesn’t ask the general surety to bear the liability for compensation for the invalidity of the surety contract in advance.

　　Finally, it conforms to the internal logic of the system of contract validity. When the guarantee contract is invalid, the creditor’s benefits should not exceed those obtained when the guarantee contract is valid. In other words, the general guarantor should at least receive the same protection when the contract is invalid as when it is valid, so as to maintain the internal harmony of the contract validity system. When the guarantee contract is invalid, if the general guarantor loses the protection of the right of defense, the creditor can sue for compensation separately, which obviously goes against the logical order of the contract validity system and makes the guarantor lose the term interest when the guarantee contract is valid.

　　To sum up, when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor still enjoys the right of defense, which not only conforms to the nature of the guarantor’s liability, but also conforms to the reasonable expectations of the parties, and also maintains the organic unity of the contract effectiveness system.

　　Comment expert: Cheng Xiao, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School

　　Comments: the right of defense of first appeal, also known as the right of defense of retrieval. This right is a civil substantive right enjoyed by the general guarantor, rather than a simple right of defense in litigation, which is very important to it. Whether the guarantor has the right of defense is also the most fundamental difference between general guarantee and joint and several liability guarantee. In order to balance the interests of all parties and avoid being too strict with the guarantor, the second paragraph of Article 686 of the Civil Code of our country stipulates: "If the parties have no agreement or unclear agreement on the guarantee method in the guarantee contract, they shall bear the guarantee responsibility according to the general guarantee." At the same time, in the second paragraph of article 687, four situations in which the general guarantor loses the right of defense of the first action are strictly limited. The invalidity of a general guarantee contract is not the case that the guarantor loses the right of defense in the first instance as stipulated in this paragraph. In addition, the invalidity of the guarantee contract does not mean that the guarantor is completely exempted from liability. According to the second paragraph of Article 682 of the Civil Code, if the debtor, guarantor and creditor are at fault after the guaranty contract is confirmed to be invalid, they shall bear corresponding civil liabilities according to their faults. Although the guarantor bears the corresponding civil liability because of his fault, it does not change the essential feature that the guarantor is not responsible for his own debts. Therefore, if the general guarantee contract is valid, the guarantor has the right to plead first, and when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor has no right to plead first, which obviously violates the basic jurisprudence of equal treatment of the same thing, and artificially changes the interest structure among creditors, debtors and guarantors, which increases the responsibility of the guarantor. Therefore,This Q&A is undoubtedly correct about the view that the general guarantor still has the right of defense when the guarantee contract is invalid, and it is also convincing from three aspects: the nature of the guarantor’s liability for compensation, the expectations of the parties and the internal logic of the contract validity system.

　　Question 3: Does customer information belong to the company’s trade secrets?

　　Question and answer:Customer information mainly includes two parts, one is the customer’s name, address, contact information and other information, that is, basic information; The other part is information such as trading habits, intentions, and price affordability, that is, in-depth information. However, this classification does not necessarily affect the determination of whether customer information constitutes a trade secret. The criterion for judging whether customer information constitutes a trade secret lies in whether it meets the legal requirements of "unknown to the public, having commercial value and being kept confidential by the obligee", that is, secrecy, value and confidentiality. It is worth noting that the secret requirement is not generally known and easily obtained by the public, and it is not required to be known by no one else, nor is it required for others to pay enough. Compared with the trade secrets of technical secrets, the trade secrets of customer information have some particularity: the essence of customer information is information that can be collected, so the essence of infringing on the trade secrets of customer information is usually that the infringer saves the time and money cost needed to collect information through this infringement. Therefore, there is usually a time limit for the protection of trade secrets of customer information. Therefore, although the basic information is easier to obtain than the in-depth information, it only leads to the difficulty in identifying the secrecy of the basic information and the corresponding protection period is shorter. If the basic information does have commercial value and is large enough and difficult to collect, it may also meet the requirements of value and confidentiality, and then it can be recognized as a commercial secret, which needs to be recognized according to the specific circumstances of the case.

　　Comment expert: Professor and doctoral supervisor from the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law came to Tucki.

　　Comments: Customer information plays an important role in the company’s operation and development, but whether it constitutes a company’s trade secret and is protected by law should be judged according to the provisions of Article 9 of China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the specific case. Q&A answers the question whether customer information belongs to the company’s trade secrets from three aspects: the composition of customer information, the basis for identification and the particularity of customer information as trade secrets. Answers accurately interpret the basic information and in-depth information in customer information, accurately understand and grasp the internal meaning of the provisions on trade secrets in China’s anti-unfair competition law, and analyze and answer the particularity of trade secrets of customer information compared with technical secrets. This question and answer is clear in logic, well-founded and correct in viewpoint, which has strong guiding significance for correctly judging whether the customer information can constitute the company’s trade secrets in a case.

　　Question 4: In a civil case in which the original judgment is upheld in the second instance, is the execution based on the judgment of the first instance or the judgment of the second instance?

　　Question and answer:In civil litigation, there are great differences between theoretical and practical circles on the basis of execution when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. There are three main views: the first view is that the judgment of the first instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The second view is that the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The third view is that the judgments of the first and second instance together constitute the basis for execution. To understand this problem, on the one hand, we should base ourselves on the clear provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, accurately understand the legislative intention, and accurately define what is an effective judgment and what is the basis for implementation. On the other hand, we should investigate and compare the different effects produced by different treatment methods. Through research, it is considered that the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The specific analysis is as follows:

　　First, according to the law, the judgment of the second instance is effective for civil cases that have passed the second instance. Article 182 of the Civil Procedure Law clearly stipulates that the judgments and orders of the people’s court of second instance are final. After the first and second trials, there are two judgments, but there cannot be two effective judgments in the same case. After the case is judged by the first instance, if the parties choose to appeal, the judgment of the first instance will no longer take effect, and the judgment of the second instance will become effective. It should be noted that the entry into force of a civil judgment is based on the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, rather than the determination of other judgments. That is to say, the judgment of the second instance is not the confirmation of the effectiveness of the judgment of the first instance, but the judgment of the case handling result is the same as that of the first instance, and its essence is the substantive judgment of "agreeing with the judgment of the first instance". Therefore, the judgment of the second instance is the effective judgment, and the view that upholding the original judgment of the second instance means that the judgment of the first instance is effective is debatable. According to Article 235 of the Civil Procedure Law, the civil judgment as the basis of execution should be a legally effective civil judgment, thus excluding the view that the judgment of the first instance is still the basis of execution or one of the basis of execution after the judgment of the second instance is made.

　　Second, just because the main text of the second-instance judgment is "upholding the original judgment" does not mean that the second-instance judgment has no payment content. According to Article 461 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law), the effective legal documents as the basis for execution should have clear payment contents. The so-called explicit payment content refers to the ability to determine the payment obligations that the parties should perform according to the judgment documents, including money payment, delivery of specific things, and also the performance of certain acts specified by legal documents. This is the definition of executive power from the types of actions. For example, the judgment of the action of payment usually has the content of payment, while the judgment document of the action of confirmation often has no content of payment. For the case of upholding the original judgment in the second instance, the actual meaning of "upholding the original judgment" is that the main text of the judgment in the second instance is the same as that in the first instance, but it is briefly expressed as "upholding the original judgment", which cannot change the nature of the lawsuit. If the case itself is a lawsuit for payment and the judgment in the first instance also has clear payment contents, then "upholding the original judgment" in the second instance means that the payment contents determined in the judgment in the second instance are the same as those in the first instance, not that the judgment in the second instance has no payment contents. In practice, when filing a case for compulsory execution after the second instance upheld the original judgment, the judgment of the second instance upheld the original judgment as the execution basis, and at the same time, the applicant executor was required to submit the judgment of the original trial, so that the enforcement judge could determine the specific content of the original judgment in the execution.

　　Third, even if the original judgment is upheld in the second instance, the judgment of the second instance and the judgment of the first instance are not necessarily identical in ascertaining the facts and applying the law. Taking the judgment of the first instance as the execution basis or both the judgments of the first instance and the second instance as the execution basis will also involve the connection between follow-up and execution. According to Article 332 of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law, if the original judgment or ruling finds that the facts or the applicable law are flawed, but the verdict is correct, the people’s court of second instance may maintain it after correcting the flaws in the judgment or ruling. However, in this case, although the judgment results are the same, the judgment of the second instance is by no means the same as that of the first instance in terms of fact finding and legal application. For example, the execution of the judgment of the first instance will lead to different processing results from the execution of the judgment of the second instance. For example, calculate the starting time of debt interest during the period of delay in performance after the judgment takes effect. The first instance ruled that one party paid interest at the market interest rate "within seven days after the judgment came into effect", and ruled that "if the obligation to pay money is not fulfilled within the period specified in the judgment, the interest on the debt during the delayed performance shall be doubled according to the law", and the second instance upheld the original judgment. At this time, if the judgment of first instance is taken as the execution basis, there may be a misunderstanding about "within seven days after the judgment takes effect".

　　Fourth, if the judgment of the first instance is taken as the basis for execution, the relevant expenses of the second instance will not be implemented. If the judgment of the first instance is taken as the basis for execution, the determination and burden of the acceptance fee of the appeal case and the appraisal fee that may occur in the second instance will not be implemented.

　　Commentators: Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Law School of Renmin University of China, Vice President of china law society Civil Procedure Law Research Association, and Xiao Jianguo, Vice President of Executive Behavior Professional Committee of China Behavioral Law Society.

　　Comments: The determination of the enforcement basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance is a controversial issue in the current court enforcement practice. The answers explain the main reasons that "the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance" from three aspects: the legal normative basis, the enforceability of upholding the original judgment and the difference between upholding the original judgment and the judgment of the first instance. Answering questions summarized three standpoints of the current theoretical and practical circles about the execution basis when the original judgment was upheld in the second instance. Based on the provisions of the current civil procedure law and judicial interpretation, the procedural jurisprudence behind the determination of the execution basis when the original judgment was upheld in the second instance was clarified by using the methods of literal interpretation and systematic interpretation. The views of answering questions are clear and accurate, the legal basis is sufficient, the theoretical explanation is clear and powerful, and it shows a solid professional foundation and rich practical experience, which has universal guiding significance for the practice of civil enforcement in China.

　　Question 5: After the house is renovated, no one lives in it. Is it considered as burglary to enter the house to steal property?

　　Question and answer:The core of this problem lies in the understanding of the scope of "household" in "burglary" Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft (Fa Shi [2013] No.8) stipulates: "Whoever illegally enters a residence that is relatively isolated from the outside world for the family life of others shall be deemed as’ burglary’." To identify "burglary", we should pay attention to the functional characteristics (for others’ family life) and the characteristics of the place (relatively isolated from the outside world) that "households" should have. During the decoration and placement of the house, although the residence involved is relatively isolated from the outside world and has the characteristics of "household", it has no functional characteristics because it is uninhabited and has not been used for family life of others. From the legislative point of view, burglary is defined as a crime of theft, with the aim of strengthening the protection of the personal rights of indoor personnel. Because burglary, once discovered by indoor personnel, will often turn into robbery, thus seriously endangering and endangering the personal of indoor personnel. Entering uninhabited houses usually does not have this problem. Therefore, the defendant’s behavior of stealing household appliances, furniture and other property during the period of house decoration and placement should not be regarded as "burglary".

　　Comment Expert: Peng Xinlin, Professor of Law School of Beijing Normal University and Editor-in-Chief of Research on Criminal Law Interpretation.

　　Comments: "burglary" is a type of larceny added in the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII) in 2011. How to identify the "household" in "burglary" has always been a difficult problem in judicial practice. Therefore, Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft makes special provisions. According to this regulation, providing for others’ family life and relative isolation from the outside world are the two main factors to identify "households". Dormitories, classrooms, offices, hotel rooms, temporary sheds, etc. are generally not recognized as "households" because they do not have the function of family life or can not be relatively isolated from the outside world. The reason why "burglary" does not require the amount or number of thefts is that this type of theft not only infringes on the ownership of public and private property, but more importantly poses a great threat to the personal safety of citizens, so special provisions must be made to meet the needs of severe crackdown. This answer is not a formal conclusion, but a proper explanation of the scope of "household" based on the functional characteristics and place characteristics that "household" should have, from the perspective that "burglary" infringes on legal interests, denying that the act of stealing property during the decoration and placement of houses constitutes "burglary", and grasping the essential characteristics of "household". The answer is correct, well-founded and clear in logic, which has important reference value and strong guiding significance for the accurate identification of "burglary" in practice.

　　The fitness demand of sports enthusiasts in generate is followed by the prosperity of fitness food. Now there are endless energy bars, meal replacement milkshakes, sports drinks, protein powder and various sports nutrients on the market. In the face of chaotic and complicated sports food, can you correctly understand their functions? How will you choose?
　　"Exercise needs to consume a lot of energy substances, and the energy substances in our brain are mainly glucose. If there is not enough carbohydrate in the body to secrete glucose to supply our nervous system after exercise, it will cause functional discomfort, so it is necessary to supplement some energy substances such as sugar, carbohydrates and protein before and after exercise." Feng Qiang, an assistant researcher at the Research Institute of the State Sports General Administration, explained.
　　Feng Qiang said: "For people who have been exercising for a relatively long time, you can supplement some substances that can be digested and transformed quickly before exercise, so that your body can have enough fuel to ensure the supply of blood sugar and energy at a normal level. Banana is a very good natural food, which can be supplemented quickly, and at the same time, it also contains some dietary fiber, which can meet our fitness needs. After exercise, especially after muscle strength exercises, it is necessary to add more protein appropriately, especially to grasp the ‘ Window period ’ Supplementing energy as soon as possible will help improve the recovery rate of the body and maximize the fitness effect. "
　　In addition, as a kind of nutritional supplements, sports supplements have also been sought after by many fitness enthusiasts, meeting the shaping or strength training needs of people who lose fat and gain muscle. The most common supplements are protein and creatine. protein can promote muscle gain, and creatine can provide muscle explosive force and improve performance during exercise.
　　"For the nutritional supplement of the general population, it does not mean that protein is too high or too much energy is good. Now there are many corresponding replenishment products on the market. We should choose them for ourselves according to our own needs, carefully look at the ingredient list and ingredient list of the products, and choose those foods with high energy density mainly based on carbon water for quick replenishment. " Feng Qiang stressed, "However, people who lose weight should make a distinction. They should choose foods with low energy density, mainly water and fiber. They will not starve and will not lead to excessive energy. The energy they eat should always be less than the energy consumed by the body. This is an iron law."
　　Regarding the popular meal replacement, Feng Qiang said: "No matter what meal replacement is, it must be reasonably matched according to the energy substances necessary for the human body. Don’t think that I want to lose weight, just eat a certain kind, or I will eat more protein if I like protein, so I must have a balanced intake. Hungry weight loss therapy will cause functional disorders in our bodies. In fact, many fats, especially unsaturated fatty acids, still play a very important role in our immune system and strengthening our health. Some people feel that their body is getting worse after suddenly losing weight, which may be caused by physical disorder, so we must arrange the proportion of eating and match it reasonably. "
　　For rehydration during exercise, Feng Qiang suggested: "For ordinary sports enthusiasts, ordinary mineral water or boiled water is enough. If you feel that the amount of sweating is relatively large, you can add a little light salt water. The principle is to be proactive, small and repeated, and maintain the balance between water and salt. If you don’t have special needs, you don’t need to pay special attention to drinking some sports drinks, because many sports drinks on the market are sweet and high in sugar, which will cause a burden on the body and is not particularly good for the body. " (From June 29th, China Sports Daily, 05 edition)

Original sauce purple frog

winter

At present, there are about hundreds of common anti-tumor drugs in clinic, which can be roughly divided into the following seven categories:

Cytotoxic drugs, hormone drugs, biological reaction regulators, monoclonal antibody drugs, immune checkpoint inhibitors, other drugs, auxiliary drugs, etc.

01, cytotoxic drugs

Drugs that act on the chemical structure of DNA

(1) alkylating agents and nitrogen mustard (such as nitrogen mustard, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, melphalan, etc.), setipine (such as setipine, etc.), nitrosoureas (such as carmustine and smectine, etc.) and methanesulfonate (such as busulfan, etc.).

(2) Platinum compounds: such as cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin.

(3) Mitomycin: such as mitomycin, etc.

Drugs that affect nucleic acid synthesis

(1) dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: such as methotrexate and pemetrexed.

(2) Thymidine synthase inhibitors: such as 5-FU, FT-207, capecitabine, etc.

(3) Purine nucleotide synthase inhibitors: such as 6- mercaptopurine, 6-TG, etc.

(4) Nucleotide reductase inhibitors: such as hydroxyurea.

(5)DNA polymerase inhibitors: such as cytarabine and gemcitabine.

● Drugs that act on nucleic acid transcription selectively act on DNA templates to inhibit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis: such as actinomycin D, daunorubicin, adriamycin, epirubicin, aclacinomycin, guangmycin, etc.

● Topoisomerase Ⅰ inhibitors acting on DNA replication: such as irinotecan, topotecan and hydroxycamptothecin.

● Drugs that mainly interfere with tubulin synthesis during mitosis M phase: such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, norvinblastine, podophylline, homoharringtonine, etc.

● Other cell poisons: such as asparaginase.

02, hormone drugs

(1) Anti-estrogen: such as tamoxifen, toremifene, exemestane, etc.

(2) Aromatase inhibitors: such as buprenone, Formetam, letrozole, anastrozole, etc.

(3) Progesterone: such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate.

(4) Sex hormones: such as methyltestosterone, testosterone propionate and diethylstilbestrol.

(5) Anti-androgen: such as flutamide.

(6)RH-LH agonists/antagonists: such as goserelin and leuprorelin acetate.

03, biological reaction regulator

Mainly through the body’s immune function to inhibit tumors, including interferon, interleukin -2, thymopeptides.

04, monoclonal antibody drugs

Such as rituximab, trastuzumab and bevacizumab.

05, immune checkpoint inhibitor

Such as Pam monoclonal antibody, Cindilizumab, Trepril monoclonal antibody, Atzumab, etc.

06, other drugs

(1) Cell differentiation inducers: such as retinoids and arsenious acid.

(2) Apoptosis inducer.

(3) Inhibitor of angiogenesis: Endor.

(4) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: such as gefitinib and erlotinib.

(5) gene therapy.

(6) tumor vaccine, etc.

07, auxiliary medicine

(1) Blood-raising drugs: such as G-CSF/GM-CSF, IL-11/TPO, EPO, etc.

(2) Antiemetic drugs: such as ondansetron and granisetron hydrochloride.

(3) Analgesics: such as aspirin, acetaminophen, codeine, tramadol, morphine, fentanyl, etc.

(4) Osteoclast inhibitor: such as pamidronate disodium, zoledronic acid sodium, etc.

Editor | Li Yaqi Zhao Ruoxi

Revise | Zhang Fangfang

Editor-in-Chief Hong Wei

All knowledge of internal medicine diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients

Published by China Medical Science and Technology Press

This book is one of the fascicles of "Cancer Doctors Say", which mainly introduces the common sense, diagnosis and medical treatment of tumors, and focuses on the related problems of specific cancer types such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer. At the same time, it also shows real and touching stories in tumor prevention and treatment, giving strength to patients and their families. The book is introduced in detail in the form of questions and answers, and the language is easy to understand, which is suitable for readers, especially cancer patients and their families.

Original title: "Cancer Doctors say | What are the common anti-tumor drugs?"

Read the original text