Zhang Juncheng: The Struggle and Dream of a Peking University Security Guard

  introduction
  Zhang Juncheng wanted to go out to work, but his mother didn’t agree. He grinded his mother for two years and finally got permission. When he went to Beijing, he left a message to his mother, "I won’t come back until I make a name for myself." However, in more than two months, this sentence was countered by my mother.
  Many years later, when this matter was mentioned, Zhang Jun Cheng said that although it seemed like a very bad thing at that time, looking back now, stumbling blocks can actually be turned into stepping stones, depending on what kind of mentality to face.
  
Professor Cao of the English Department sent a free lecture card: "I don’t want you to be moved, I want you to act."
  Zhang Juncheng clearly remembers that he had just been a security guard at Peking University for more than two months. One day, he stopped several people who insisted on visiting Peking University. He even gesticulated and saluted to dissuade him, but the other party could not speak Chinese, did not understand what he meant, and his face was full of dissatisfaction. They stood neatly across the street, lined up and gave him a thumbs-up sign. At first, Zhang Juncheng was a little puzzled. Did foreigners praise him for his duty? Then, the opposite row of thumbs fell off in order, and then look at people’s expressions, Zhang Juncheng understood.
  There is a lot of injustice in the security post, but this time it is different, which is obviously an insult. He went back to the security room, threw off his hat and belt, and called his mother in his hometown: "Mom, I quit. I want to go home. I was born to farm." Knowing what happened, my mother asked, "Did you make a name for yourself?" Mother hung up the phone before he could answer.
  When I called back for the first time, I was embarrassed by my mother. The security guard on one side enlightened him. "It’s not easy to come out of the countryside. You will encounter any situation when you are a security guard at Peking University. Today’s things are not entirely your fault …" Dressed again, Zhang Juncheng returned to his post and continued his work.
  He bought two English books after work.
  You can’t watch on the day shift, but Zhang Jun pondered over the night shift. His basic knowledge of English is what he learned in junior high school in the village. He doesn’t know any tense or grammar, but dares to read English books when no one is around at night. One night, a female teacher asked him curiously what he was doing. "Aunt, I am reading English." Zhang Juncheng’s answer surprised and moved the teacher: "It’s a good thing to be eager to learn, but I heard you read it these days and thought you were speaking German. If you say this, it will drive foreign people crazy. "
  The teacher wrote down his name.
  Zhang Juncheng didn’t take this matter to heart, but he remembered the teacher. Whenever he met him, he said hello. The teacher once asked him what he learned every day. A: At three o’clock at night.
  More than a month later, the female teacher called the security room and asked for Xiao Zhang.
  "Which Xiao Zhang?" The person who answered the phone was at a loss.
  "It is to torture my Xiao Zhang with’ German’ every day and let him go to the English Department." It turns out that this teacher is Cao Yan, a professor of English at Peking University.
  Professor Cao took out two listening cards, the blue one was trained before GRE, and the white one was from the adult college entrance examination training class.
  When Zhang Juncheng saw it, he panicked. He couldn’t understand the English class at the university.
  Professor Cao said that you can selectively take basic courses such as Xu Guozhang English and New Concept English. Those who have English and Chinese can also ask teachers if they don’t understand.
  He still didn’t dare to answer: "Teacher, let me tell you the truth, I earn more than 200 yuan a month, and I have seven brothers and sisters. I have to send money to my family every month, so I really can’t afford the tuition."
  Professor Cao said it was free …
  "I’ve been out for two or three months, and my mother doesn’t care so much about me. I must study hard …" Zhang Juncheng was incoherent.
  Professor Cao said, "Auntie, you want to learn. You have done a lot of good things in Peking University. As we all know, learning is also to serve Peking University better. You can talk to foreigners. Don’t cry …"
  Professor Cao also introduced the methods of study or further study available at Peking University at that time, including self-taught examination and adult college entrance examination. Zhang Juncheng keeps a word in mind.
  It took him fifteen minutes to walk back after three minutes’ running. The tuition fees of these two English training classes are several thousand yuan. He repeatedly looked at the attendance card along the way. Professor Cao not only found his photo posted from the school health security team, but also greeted the leaders of the security team, asking them to consider his class time when scheduling, and introduced his situation to the training class teacher.
  Professor Cao’s words rolled around in his heart: "I don’t want you to be moved, I want you to act."
  At the same time, I have to take classes to learn English. The Peking University Security Team has no precedent.
  There is a conflict between the shift schedule and the time of class, so changing clothes has become a barrier. Wearing a security suit in class, he was worried about being looked down upon, so every time he went to the classroom, he would put on casual clothes, and when he handed over his post, he sprinted back to the dormitory and put on a security suit. On one occasion, he just changed his security uniform and stood on the post. When he saw his classmates face to face, he was in a complicated mood and pretended not to know them.
  After a long time, some students directly asked him what was going on. "How can you be so fast? You were in front of me just now."
  He replied, I can’t help it, I have to make money.
  The classmate said, "You are amazing!" From then on, he tried not to change clothes in class. From the eyes of his classmates, he saw admiration and encouragement.
  The most difficult barrier to overcome is that he can’t understand the class. He asks his classmates, teachers, makes up notes and practices listening. He often apologizes to the teacher: "Am I the dumbest student you have ever taught?" The teacher said, "It doesn’t matter, I can give you extra meals."
  
Professor Zhang from the Department of Western Languages invites him for a walk every day: the unnamed lake talks about philosophy and politics.
  After learning from Professor Cao that he can go to Peking University through adult college entrance examination or self-taught examination, Zhang Jun’s achievements began to exert strength. Analyzing the recruitment majors of adult education and self-taught examination in Peking University, science is unrealistic and liberal arts is limited, so he chose the law of adult college entrance examination. At that time, there were only four months left before the adult college entrance examination.
  With the foundation of his rural junior high school culture, it is difficult to complete the review of English, Chinese, mathematics, politics, history and geography. He carefully found the captain. "If you want to study, you have to set an example as a monitor. You can only work harder." He applied for the night shift during the preparation stage, and worked 24 hours a day without rest on Saturday and Sunday. Later, the captain and his teammates felt sorry for him, and the weekend did not let him go to the full post.
  During that time, he only slept for three or four hours every day, except for the standing time, he studied with books, a thick series of adult college entrance examination counseling books, texts and exercises, and learned and brushed the questions by himself. Before attending the English tutoring class, he will preview it two or three times and draw out what he doesn’t understand. Some of them can be solved during the class, and some of them don’t understand and ask after class.
  Seeing that Zhang Juncheng worked hard to prepare for the exam, watching him salute and say hello to more and more teachers and students who came in and out of the school gate, the security guards also signed up for the adult college entrance examination one after another. First, there were three people in Ximenggang, and then there were more than ten people, as well as those who recited English, read books and kept diaries. The learning atmosphere in the school guard became stronger and stronger. 10 o’clock is the time to turn off the lights, but there are always security guards lying in bed reading with flashlights. Captain Wang Guiming simply opened the conference room of the school guard, and the time to close the door and turn off the lights was delayed until late at night.
  His hard-working figure is well-known not only in the guards of Peking University, but also in the eyes of teachers and classmates.
  Zhang Yushu, a professor from the Department of Western Languages, made an appointment with him, and walked in the Weiming Lake at sunset every day for half an hour or an hour, which lasted for nearly a year. Professor Zhang has a passion for philosophy. On the unnamed lake, there is the breeze, the fragrance of flowers and the light of the sunset. He talks about Marx, Nietzsche, Hegel and Schopenhauer, about Chinese and Western philosophy and politics, and about the law of dialectical unity of opposites, qualitative change and quantitative change, and negation of negation. In his mouth, the willow leaves on the lake can be said to fall into the water. It was the happiest moment of Zhang Juncheng’s day, and it became the best time of his life. What he learned benefited him all his life.
  Professor Zhang is a doctoral supervisor. Why do you care so much about a security guard? Zhang Juncheng was very strange, so he asked his wife Professor Dai Shumei when he had the chance. Professor Dai replied, "You are stupid, sir. Let yourself realize."
  Later, Professor Dai told Zhang Juncheng: "Philosophy makes people smart. What the teacher told you is to open your mind. Life is long, and it is good for you to look at some problems dialectically."
  The results of adult college entrance examination have been announced. Zhang Juncheng had a low starting point and his grades were a little poor, but his teammates who were inspired by him passed the exam that year. I don’t know whether the philosophical thinking of the unnamed lake has had an effect, or whether the score has exceeded his target line. He wrote in his diary: "It’s really not a taste in my heart, but I have a score in my heart. I believe that as long as I work hard, I will definitely have my place in junior college."
  
It is too difficult to coordinate study and work. He has seen Peking University at every time.
  People in Peking University, are you still worried about studying?
  Zhang Jun has long understood clearly that the law department of Peking University has taken the self-taught examination and passed all 13 specialized courses, so you can get a junior college diploma.
  Professor Zhang Xuecheng from the Department of Oriental Languages learned that he was going to take the self-taught examination in the law department of Peking University, so he helped him to contact the law teacher, and he was allowed to attend the classroom.
  He went to take classes and stood at the door asking for instructions: "Hello, teacher, I’m Ximen security guard, and I want to take the law exam." The teacher said, "Come in and listen together." Sometimes, the teacher asked him specially, "If there is anything difficult to understand, I will answer it for you."
  He knows that he can only repay the teachers’ expectations with his grades, and only by being loyal to his duties can he better serve the teachers and students of Peking University. However, it is really too difficult to coordinate study and work. Ximen has a large flow of people and heavy work tasks, so it is impossible to read books when standing guard. There is a phone call or registration every two or three minutes when you register, so it is impossible to concentrate on books. Even after work, you have to be diligent in the dormitory, and there are often tasks such as carrying and guarding activities to reinforce. Therefore, he can only pay several times more efforts than ordinary people, or squeeze time from the night, and he can only sleep for three or four hours a day on average. He said, habit becomes nature. As long as you persist, there is nothing you can’t overcome. Twenty-four hours a day, he has seen Peking University at every time.
  For three years, Zhang Juncheng kept a thick professional book, holding a Xinhua dictionary, an English dictionary and a code, gnawing down a little bit of difficult and uncommon words, literal meaning and legal meaning, first understanding them by himself, and then explaining them to the teacher. At that time, he took the self-taught exam once a year in April and once in October, and he would pass every exam.
  In 1998, Zhang Juncheng finally got the diploma of self-taught law major in Peking University. Driven by him, there were more than a dozen security guards studying for self-study or adult college entrance examination.
  
Everything he took with him when he left Peking University was heavy.
  In June, 1999, when the lotus in Longrun Garden opened, Zhang Juncheng bid farewell to Peking University. At that time, he was newly married for half a year, and his wife in Changzhi was just pregnant, hoping that he would return to his hometown.
  Before leaving, Zhang Juncheng came to Zhang Yushu, Zhang Xuecheng and Professor Cao Yan’s home one by one. In the past five years, Zhang Juncheng didn’t know how to thank and repay these teachers. In his mind, teachers are like reborn parents. All he can do is to salute anyone who goes in or out of the west gate at once.
  He firmly remembered the exhortations and encouragement of the professors.
  Professor Zhang Yushu said, stick to the style of work in Peking University and work hard to create a career in the local area. Do what you like and what you can do.
  Professor Dai Shumei told him that it is very important to take good care of his wife when he goes back, what to do, and positioning. He can’t fish for three days and dry the net for two days. The couple specially gave him a handicraft that symbolizes "having a baby early".
  Professor Zhang Xuecheng said that in the future, he would need professional courses or other consultations from Peking University law teachers, and he would help arrange them. Professor Zhang’s wife presented him with a newly published set of Peking University Centennial Stamp Album. "Xiao Zhang, we can’t go to Changzhi, but I hope you will come to see us often, and I hope you will come to see us with your achievements. This stamp album is for you. When you are unhappy, look at it. You are everywhere on the stamp, and you have a deep memory. Think about how hard you worked here at that time. It can bring you strength … "This album has always been with Zhang Juncheng. As the teacher said, when you open it, you will see strength and hope, whether you are depressed or proud.
  When he entered Peking University, he was a mountain village child who graduated from junior high school, carrying a small bag and carrying a dream.
  When he left Peking University, he took the blessings of his teachers and teammates, the diploma of Peking University’s self-taught law college, and three sacks of books, all of which were heavy.
  Zhang Jun Cheng said that without these, there would be no today of his own. They record his past and, more importantly, carry hope and future.
 
  Zhang juncheng: preaching and teaching, solving doubts and not forgetting the spirit of Peking university
  introduction
  When Zhang Juncheng returned to Changzhi at the age of 24, he happened to be recruited by a vocational school, and he successfully entered the job. For more than 20 years, Zhang Juncheng has never left the podium for a day, from front-line teachers, to the director of the Political and Educational Affairs Department, to the vice principal, and then to jointly establish Changzhi Science and Technology Secondary Vocational School with four friends. He has taught thousands of students. It is worth mentioning that most of these students are rural children like Zhang Juncheng. Because of their poor families or poor grades, they finally found the direction of life by receiving vocational education.
  Zhang Juncheng smiled and counted his students one by one, and his words were full of happiness and pride.
  
Students in the past have become teachers today.
  In the middle of the interview, Zhang Juncheng called two young teachers in the school, one is Liu Jianbo and the other is Li Feng. It turns out that these two young teachers are copies of Zhang Juncheng, former students of Zhang Juncheng, and are like his father and son. Students used to call President Zhang "Dad", but now the students of these two teachers call them "Dad".
  Zhang Juncheng was very relieved that the students were handed over to them. The common language of their mentoring is that everyone is doing the same thing and doing a big project of teaching and educating people.
  Liu Jianbo is a computer teacher in Changzhi Science and Technology Secondary Vocational School. She is 26 years old. When he was 16 years old, he met Zhang Juncheng, who was the vice principal when he was studying in Changzhi Technical Secondary School. At that time, Zhang Juncheng also replaced the class teacher. "At that time, President Zhang would wear a suit and tie to give us lessons every day, thinking that he was handsome and rigorous. After getting along for a long time, we all like him very much. We think he is very kind and call him’ Dad’ in private. " Liu Jianbo told the Shanxi Evening News reporter.
  Liu Jianbo’s academic performance is good. He is the monitor and the president of the student union. I can’t tell when he started to "float". "At that time, I felt that I was awesome, and I felt a bit’ powerful’. My classmates’ attitude towards me has also changed, and they don’t listen to my monitor. Once there was a contradiction when dealing with class problems, President Zhang asked me to write a check every day, with no deadline and no requirements, and put it on his desk. " Liu Jianbo recalled that it was the biggest "gateway" in his life.
  Zhang Juncheng suspended the post of monitor of Liu Jianbo. "At that time, my psychological gap was particularly large, all the auras were gone, and my classmates were no longer around me. The students in other classes don’t know about it, and the work of the student union is still going on, so as soon as I get out of the class, I feel confident again. " Liu Jianbo said.
  I don’t know how long the inspection will take. From complaining at the beginning to self-reflection, Liu Jianbo finally understood the teacher’s good intentions, and his heart gradually calmed down, knowing what was wrong and how to correct it. On the 15th day, Zhang Juncheng made a speech: "All right, you write another copy of this inspection and post it at the back of the classroom." This matter has come to an end.
  Since then, Liu Jianbo has been steady and steady, his academic performance has steadily increased, and every task in the class will be done well.
  During the conversation, the reporter of Shanxi Evening News felt that Liu Jianbo was similar to Zhang Jun in many places, standing, sitting and wearing a watch. Zhang Jun Cheng said: "A teacher must have a strong sense of time. My watch is 10 minutes faster than others." Liu Jianbo said that his watch was also set five minutes fast, which was deeply influenced by Zhang Juncheng.
  When I was in school that year, I had to run morning exercises and study by myself every day. Zhang Juncheng was never absent. To be precise, he appeared earlier than the students every day. "Star Dai Yue said is him, at 5: 40 in the morning, he went to the morning study hall with us, and didn’t rest until one or two in the morning. We all admire him very much and are full of energy. "
  Li Feng was born in 1980s. He majored in law. More than ten years ago, he met Zhang Jun at Luzhou Law School in Changzhi City. "Now I remember what President Zhang said to us at that time,’ Strictness is love, and forgiveness is harm’. In 1999, I was 17 years old, and the second year of high school was the most difficult time for our class. A group of Xiong Haizi, who didn’t like studying, were naughty and couldn’t manage, and even left the former class teacher. Before leaving, the teacher said,’ It’s almost impossible to fill the ditch when you come to your class. Have you ever seen Taihang Mountain fill it?’ "Li Feng told Shanxi Evening News reporter, don’t blame the teacher, their class is really a headache.
  Zhang Juncheng came to school on a 28-bike and watched everyone listlessly rehearse in chorus. "I take the class, or improper first, or improper last, don’t stand in the middle, not fit. You choose, first or last? " After Zhang Juncheng’s remarks, the class was silent. As a result, everyone Qi Xin worked together to rehearse carefully. In the end, although he didn’t win the first place, he achieved good results that his class had never had since he entered the school.
  Li Feng used to be a "prickly head" in his class. He said that the students in technical secondary schools did not get satisfactory results in the senior high school entrance examination, and they had no extravagant hopes for going to college and were confused about the future. But Zhang Juncheng never sees it this way. He said that technical secondary school is not the end, but the starting point. He told the students to go to the university and know what the university is like, otherwise there will be shortcomings all their lives. After two years of "devil" training by Zhang Juncheng, Li Feng found the door of law and was admitted to a university in Dalian.
  Zhang Juncheng’s schools are all boarding schools, and students often have no money to eat at the end of the month. Both Li Feng and Liu Jianbo had such a situation. "One day it was time for dinner, and I was the only one lying in the dormitory. When President Zhang saw it, he asked why he didn’t eat. Knowing that there was no money, he pulled me up and went to the restaurant. Each person ate a bowl of noodles, and in a few minutes, a bowl of noodles bigger than his face was swallowed. President Zhang also gave me a lot of noodles in his bowl. The noodles that day were really delicious and really delicious. " Li Feng smiled here. The students shouted one by one, getting along for a long time, and the relationship was very close. Anyone who had no money turned to Zhang Juncheng for help.
  
Help students get out of trouble and find the direction of life
  During the more than 20 years since he left Peking University, Zhang Juncheng visited Peking University almost every year, visiting teammates and gentlemen who had helped him. He will bring Shangdang Xiaomi and mature vinegar, which gentlemen will gladly accept. Knowing that he works as a teacher, Professor Zhang Yushu said that teachers should first guide children ideologically, and then impart knowledge. Don’t copy the book, combine theory and law with life practice. And told him that he must not mislead the children, and tell the students about the courses he taught without understanding them thoroughly. This is misleading the children. If you don’t care about your students and make friends with them, it’s also misleading. There is a conflict between students and their children’s public and private affairs, and students are given priority, which is worthy of being a teacher … Now Professor Zhang Yushu has passed away, and he is a gentleman.
  By this year, Changzhi Science and Technology Secondary Vocational School has been established for five years, starting with one or two hundred students, and now there are more than 1,300 students, and the scale is basically saturated. There are more than a dozen majors in the school, among which aviation service, robotics, animation design and other majors have achieved joint education and customized education, and some majors are pursuing higher education. The vast majority of students studying here are rural children, laying the foundation for their further study in full-time undergraduate colleges and universities.
  A girl with excellent grades suffered a sudden change in her family. Her mother had already passed away and her father was gone. Zhang Jun took more than a dozen teachers from the school to help with the burial, and each teacher took the initiative to help her out of his own pocket. "I will give her a red envelope during the Chinese New Year holiday. I hope she will study hard and reassure her family. We should use education with temperature to repay the society. " Zhang Jun Cheng said that this girl was admitted to college this year, and she came back to visit the teachers as soon as she had a holiday.
  There are more than 100 poor students in the school, and it is common to reduce tuition fees or even reduce meals. Nothing can be an excuse for not studying. Without money to go to school, Zhang Jun paid for it himself; Poor academic performance, Zhang Juncheng accompanied him to study together; Family education is vacant, and Zhang Juncheng plays the role of father. The school provides children with job opportunities and grants to encourage them to master a skill.
  Shi Wenping, executive deputy secretary of Changzhi Science and Technology Secondary Vocational School, said that the school is a militarized management mode. Almost all of these children are failed in the senior high school entrance examination, and it is also a critical period of puberty growth. It is not easy to bring them up. Learning them is the hope of the family and the future of the country.
  A boy said to Zhang Jun Cheng, "Principal, I can do anything you want me to do, but don’t let me study." Hearing this, Zhang Juncheng is easy to handle. He took the boys to the front of the garbage dump and squatted down with him, saying that he would stay here for three hours first. The boy asked for another way, but Zhang Jun said yes. He asked to compete with the boys to pick up garbage, bottles, cartons, sundries, etc. with their bare hands, and each of them belonged to a pile to see who picked up more. After picking it up for a while, the boy said, "I’m going back to the classroom."
  To be kind to students, Zhang Juncheng’s rule for every class teacher is that students must be known first, so as to better guide them and make correct education. He asked every teacher to know sixteen things about his students, including their names, living habits, personality characteristics, hobbies, paths to school, and parents’ thoughts … Loving life like a child is not just talk, and "dad" is not called in vain.
  Because of Zhang Juncheng’s example, Li Feng and Liu Jianbo are both like this. Li Feng went to work for 7 years and only took a vacation. That was the night when the child had a high fever of 40℃. It’s useless to ask him for anything at home at ordinary times, so I can’t go back. His wife said, "You have 36 children, but I have only one child." At that time, Li Feng learned that the child had a high fever, lived in other places, and it took more than three hours to drive. Li Feng called Zhang Juncheng. Zhang Juncheng didn’t say anything at the moment. Later he called back and told him that he had arranged for a teacher with a car to drive him back. Unexpectedly, the car broke down again. Zhang Jun called all the teachers who had cars that night. Li Feng didn’t sleep all night when he received the child and sent him to the hospital and then went home to take medicine. The next day, before the child’s temperature dropped to normal, Li Feng returned to school. He said that there are lovers and mothers at home, and the 36 students in the school are only himself.
  
The spirit of the teacher shines.
  "When President Zhang first came to school, he was very special, unlike the locals. His body is straight, he is carrying a small bag, and his hair is smooth. Later, I learned that he came back from Peking University, and suddenly realized, I thought at the time, this is right. " Shi Wenping told the Shanxi Evening News reporter.
  Zhang Juncheng laughed when he heard it, saying that he was from Changzhi, so how could he be different? He said: "I came back not only because my family is here, but also because I want to make my own contribution to the education in my hometown." Compared with the care and kindness of Peking University teacher to my little security guard, I am really too small. " When working as a security guard at Peking University, the principal and professor all gave a heavy kindness. "The teacher’s seemingly small actions have made my life. I am a living example, knowledge changes fate. Therefore, I must pass on the educational concept of Peking University to more people, so I choose to return to my hometown to engage in education. "
  "I pay special attention to students who can’t read books. I can’t do it without reading. At least I can’t do it when I see it. I want to copy the selfless dedication of Peking University teachers to myself, which should also be what professors want to see. " Zhang Jun said.
(
Zhao Jinyan Zhang Wenju 
Jia weiran
)

Reference and enlightenment of German municipal solid waste treatment

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of "garbage besieged city" is becoming more and more serious. About a quarter of cities in China have no landfill sites, and the accumulated land occupied by urban garbage dumps in China exceeds 500 million square meters, resulting in an annual economic loss of up to 30 billion yuan. Although burning garbage partially solves the problems of land occupation and groundwater pollution, it is not conducive to solving the atmospheric problem of frequent smog in China. China urgently needs to improve urban garbage disposal and actively deal with climate change and energy shortage. Germany is recognized as one of the countries with the earliest development of circular economy and the most experience in garbage disposal in the world. Learning from its relevant experience will help to improve the problems existing in garbage disposal in China.

Legal basis and management organization of garbage disposal in Germany

There are many laws and regulations on garbage management in Germany, involving various aspects and specific technical details. The Waste Disposal Law was first promulgated in 1972, while the Law on Circular Economy and Garbage Management in 1996 has a wide influence in the world, and it also started the circular economy in Germany. It is a programmatic regulation for developing circular economy and garbage disposal in Germany. The law defines some principles in garbage disposal, such as the polluter pays principle; Garbage is also a kind of resource, which can only be discarded when it can not be recycled under the conditions of existing technology. The scope of garbage disposal includes waste oil, packaging waste, batteries, scrapped cars and electronic waste. This regulation is supplemented by several more detailed regulations, such as Biological Waste Regulation, Landfill Regulation and Sludge Disposal Regulation.

Another significant thing is the "Regulations on Packaging Waste" implemented in 1991, which stipulates that the general "polluter pays" principle in environmental economics is extended to the field of production and consumption, that is, the producers and sellers of commodities are responsible for the recycling of their product packaging. This principle not only solves the problem of recycling and disposal of consumer waste, but more importantly, it encourages manufacturers to reduce waste at the source, such as improving technology to save the amount of raw materials, using recycled materials or simplifying product packaging. Today, this principle has been extended to many countries in Europe. In addition to the above-mentioned important laws and regulations, Germany has also promulgated wheelie bins Regulations, Scrap Cars Regulations, E-waste Regulations, Battery Regulations, etc., which are detailed to different types of waste and specific technical levels.

The highest management institution of German garbage disposal is the German Ministry of Environmental Protection and the professional agency Federal Environmental Protection Agency, which is mainly responsible for promulgating laws and state cooperation. The state environmental departments or regional organs and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce are senior management organs, mainly responsible for the implementation of relevant laws and regulations; There are also county and city management organs, which belong to lower management organs and are responsible for the whole process of garbage collection, transportation and disposal.

Organization and operation of garbage disposal in Germany

Based on the principle of extended production responsibility system, producers are responsible for the garbage they produce in the whole life cycle, but for many smaller producers and sellers, it is a big burden to establish their own recycling system. In view of this, in 1990, with the support of the German Federation of Industries and the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 95 companies in the retail, consumer goods and packaging industries spontaneously established the Green Point Company. The company is a private joint-stock enterprise, and it is non-profit. Green Point Company mainly aims at packaging garbage. By establishing a binary recycling system, on the one hand, manufacturers and sellers will be responsible for packaging recycling of their products, and on the other hand, their costs will be reduced. In this system, manufacturers and sellers pay Green Point Company to collect packaging garbage on their behalf, and Green Point Company then entrusts garbage recycling and utilization company to carry out follow-up work. The rate charged by Green Point Company to the manufacturer is often related to the environmental protection degree of the product packaging. The lower the environmental protection degree of the packaging, the higher the rate. Thus, Green Point Company has played a coordinating and organizing role in the whole system. Once the manufacturer entrusts the Green Point Company to engage in the garbage collection function on its behalf, they can attach the logo of the Green Point Company, that is, an arc-shaped green arrow, to the packaging of their products. Today, more than 90% of the products in Germany have the logo of Green Dot Company, and the model of Green Dot Company has been gradually extended to other European countries.

Classification and recovery of garbage disposal in Germany

The classification and recycling of garbage in Germany is very careful, so it is especially beneficial to the recycling and treatment of garbage. Generally speaking, all garbage can be divided into waste paper, light packaging, glass, clothes and shoes, biological garbage and residual garbage. The garbage put into the waste paper bucket (blue bucket) mainly includes newspapers, magazines, cardboard, toilet paper, etc. Leftover meals, peels, egg shells, fallen leaves, etc. are put into the biological trash can (brown bucket); Residual trash can (black bucket) is used to place other garbage that is not clearly classified, such as stockings, light bulbs, garbage cleaning, ballpoint pens, band-AIDS, broken toys, diapers, cigarette butts, etc. Plastic, aluminum, beverage cans, tin sheets, beverage boxes, yogurt cups, etc. are put into light packaging barrels (yellow barrels). In some cities, households put the packaging garbage into yellow garbage bags, and garbage trucks will take it away at a fixed time. The design of garbage trucks in Germany is also very user-friendly. Cleaning workers can automatically dump large boxes of garbage into the garbage trucks just by docking the garbage cans with the garbage trucks, saving manpower and time for garbage collection. For glass bottles, people need to throw them directly into special waste glass recycling bins on the street. Usually, such devices can be found near various communities, and glass bottles can be put into recycling bins according to three colors: white (transparent), green and brown. Similar to waste glass garbage, old clothes and shoes also have special collection points, but clothes need to be cleaned and wrapped before they are put into the garbage bin. After more than ten years of development, Germans have become accustomed to garbage sorting.

Enlightenment of German Experience to China

Comprehensively improve the laws and regulations on garbage management. Governments at all levels should formulate feasible laws and regulations, and strictly supervise them, especially the details of implementation, such as the requirements for garbage classification and recycling and how to classify them.

Actively adopt economic means to solve the problem of garbage sorting and recycling. Although China has carried out the pilot work of garbage sorting and recycling in many cities for a long time, the results are often a mere formality. The recyclable and non-recyclable garbage bins all over the streets do not play a classification role, and people do not make any distinction when throwing away garbage. In this regard, we can adopt the garbage charging system and the deposit refund system. Data and research in developed countries have shown that these economic means have remarkable effects on waste reduction and classified recycling. In Germany, the charge for residual garbage is often higher than other types of garbage, which encourages people to classify garbage more carefully.

Vigorously publicize the knowledge of garbage classification and promote the cultivation of people’s awareness of saving. Garbage classification is a meticulous and tedious work, which requires regular publicity and education activities with rich contents and various forms. On the other hand, guide the public to pursue a minimalist lifestyle and carry forward the fine tradition of thrift.

(Yang Ling, author: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)

Liaoning Provincial Finance issued 65 measures to support economic stability.

  First, intensify efforts to implement the policy of tax refund for tax refund.

  The national policy has made it clear that seven industries, including wholesale and retail, will be included in the scope of the policy on the basis that enterprises in six industries, such as manufacturing, will refund the stock tax allowance in full and the incremental tax allowance in full on a monthly basis. The financial department of the province should go all out to do a good job of tax refund and promote the implementation of policies in accordance with the relevant national arrangements. First, speed up the progress of tax refund. The state has made it clear that the centralized refund of the stock tax allowance will be basically completed before June 30. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation with taxation and the People’s Bank of China, unify policies, realize information sharing, form a joint effort, and push forward the work to ensure that the stocks of small enterprises and medium-sized and large enterprises in manufacturing industries are basically completed within the specified time. The second is to strengthen financial security. Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has issued 60.86 billion yuan of financial subsidies to counties, an increase of 26.76 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among them, the central government has issued 14.42 billion yuan of transfer payment funds for tax refund subsidies, tax reduction and fee reduction and key people’s livelihood in our province, all of which have been allocated to cities and counties. In the next step, after the introduction of the tax refund policy, financial departments at all levels should analyze and measure the financial impact as soon as possible, establish a fund pre-allocation mechanism, increase the allocation of treasury funds, and effectively protect the demand for tax refund funds of county financial departments. The implementation of the tax refund policy must not be affected by the guarantee of treasury funds. The third is to strengthen the risk prevention of tax refund. Municipal Finance Bureau should strengthen dynamic monitoring through the financial direct fund system, golden tax phase III and other systems to ensure the safe and efficient use of funds. We should cooperate with the tax authorities to intensify tax inspection,Resolutely prevent enterprises from defrauding tax rebates by falsely issuing VAT invoices, and at the same time guard against illegal issues such as excessive tax collection and inflated fiscal revenue in order to achieve revenue targets. The fourth is to strengthen policy propaganda. It is necessary to publicize and interpret through multiple channels, dispel doubts and doubts from multiple angles, help guide market players to make full use of various support policies, do a good job in supervision and inspection of policy implementation, and ensure that the enterprise value-added tax allowance is "willing to refund". 

  Second, take multiple measures to accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure.

  Recently, the provincial department plans to issue "Several Measures on Strengthening the Management of Budget Implementation in 2022". Municipalities should formulate relevant implementation rules in light of local conditions, and further implement the requirements for accelerating expenditure progress. The first is to speed up the allocation of funds. It is necessary to complete the allocation, release and revitalization of existing funds within the prescribed time limit. Except for special projects such as factual settlement, the projects arranged in the 2022 budget should be released before June 30. If they are not released within the time limit, all the total budgets will be recovered and used as a whole. The superior transfer payment funds received in the implementation should be distributed and released within 30 days, and the municipal and county financial departments should distribute and release the direct funds within 15 days. After the competent department of the project comes up with the fund allocation plan and improves the performance management and other elements, the funds with the conditions for release should be completed within 3 working days. The second is to strengthen the assessment of expenditure progress. Municipalities should refer to the practice of ministries and agencies, establish a list of key project allocation and expenditure schedule management, and dispatch and report on a monthly basis. The funds that can be implemented in specific projects can be refined, especially if the main body of project implementation is small, medium and micro enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households, it is necessary to directly reach the specific project implementation unit and reduce intermediate links. Strengthen the assessment of direct funds management, and if the projects specified by the central and provincial governments are not included in the direct scope, in 2022, the province will veto the financial performance assessment of the city with one vote, and the areas that expand the direct funds scope will be given extra incentives. The third is to strengthen the rigid budget constraints. Standardize the behavior of budget adjustment and adjustment, and do not weaken the budget constraints for one-sided pursuit of expenditure progress, and establishThe control mechanism of "budget first, indicators later, expenditure later" and "budget balance control indicator balance and indicator balance control fund payment" prohibits spending beyond budget and without budget or conducting government procurement, and it is strictly forbidden to illegally allocate treasury funds to financial special accounts. 

  Third, make efforts to accelerate the issuance and use of special bonds

  The state clearly requires that this year’s new special bonds be issued before the end of June and basically used before the end of August. The financial department of the whole province should do a good job of implementation, and play an important role in stabilizing growth and investment as soon as possible. First, do a good job in preparation for the issuance. It is necessary to make good use of the new debt limit, speed up the issuance progress, make an appointment with the Ministry of Finance for the issuance time and put on record relevant materials in time, issue a bond rating report in advance with credit rating agencies, and complete the disclosure of bond issuance information in time to ensure that the issuance is completed before June 30 after the approval of the provincial government. The second is to strengthen the management of bond funds. Establish a bond fund pre-allocation mechanism to ensure the implementation of bond projects as soon as possible and play a stimulating role in investment. With reference to the management mode of direct financial funds and the implementation of integrated dynamic supervision, from July 15, a ten-day bond reporting scheduling system will be established to further accelerate the disbursement and use of this batch of bond funds. If actual expenditures are not formed before the end of August, cross-regional adjustments will be made according to procedures. The third is to do a good job in project reserve and construction. Municipalities should adhere to the principle of "funds follow projects", expand the areas of special bond support, and strengthen project planning reserves around new infrastructure and new energy projects. It is necessary to optimize and improve the existing projects, grab all the work ahead and do it in practice, speed up the construction progress reasonably, ensure that projects in various fields have the conditions to start construction, and form more physical workload. 

  Fourth, precise policy, and promote the effective implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out. 

  Affected by the impact of the epidemic, all kinds of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are facing great difficulties in their business development. The financial department of the whole province should implement the new policies related to enterprises issued by the provincial government this time together with the previous policies to help enterprises out, optimize services, provide accurate support, and help enterprises tide over the difficulties in a timely manner. First, make good use of government financing guarantees and other policies. Municipal Finance Bureau should actively do a good job of docking with provincial guarantee groups, support local government financing guarantee institutions to become better and stronger, and give inclined support in terms of capital replenishment and risk compensation, so as to better play the role of financing credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". It is necessary to strictly implement the guarantee fee subsidy policy stipulated by the provincial government. On the basis of the 0.5% annual guarantee fee subsidy given by the provincial finance, the municipal finance will give 0.5% guarantee fee subsidy. Conditional cities can further increase the guarantee fee subsidy. The second is to implement government procurement policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This time, we have increased government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises, increased the price deduction ratio of goods and services procurement projects for small and micro enterprises, gradually increased the share of government procurement projects reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and encouraged purchasers to set up an advance payment of not less than 30% for procurement contracts awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of the above policies is to increase the cash flow of SMEs. Municipalities should do their best to implement policies, especially actively promote the departments of development and reform, industrial letter, housing construction, transportation, water conservancy, commerce, etc., and implement the requirements for reserved shares in the field of government procurement projects to which the bidding law applies.Ensure that SMEs really enjoy the policy dividend. At the same time, the financial department of the province should strengthen supervision, ensure that all kinds of market participants participate in government procurement activities on an equal footing, and treat all kinds of market participants equally in accordance with the requirements of building a unified national market. Continuing to clean up the field of government procurement violates the provisions and practices of unified market construction, and may not illegally limit the location, ownership form and organization form of enterprises, or set other unreasonable conditions to exclude or restrict enterprises from participating in procurement activities. The third is to increase the holdover of social security fees and support for stable posts. The state has made it clear that three insurance premium policies, such as catering and retail, will be implemented by stages until the end of this year, and will be extended to 17 poor industries, such as small and medium-sized enterprises, which are greatly affected by the epidemic and have difficulties in production and operation; Increase the proportion of returning large enterprises from 30% to 50%; Additional one-time post expansion subsidies, etc. At present, we are working with the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department to study and formulate specific implementation policies. After the document is issued, cities should strictly implement it to ensure that the policies are enjoyed. At the same time, it is necessary to fully consider the factors of deferred payment of insurance premiums, strictly implement the provincial and municipal sharing mechanism of enterprise pensions, and put the shared funds in place on time and in full to ensure the timely and full payment of pensions in the province. The fourth is to implement the support policy for civil aviation enterprises. The state implements phased operation subsidies for domestic passenger flights, and the required funds are shared by the central finance and the financial department where the flight takes off. Relevant cities should promptly formulate detailed rules for the implementation of local subsidy fund management, do a good job in the declaration, release and liquidation of subsidy funds, and ensure that policies are put in place.Relieve the operating pressure of civil aviation enterprises. 

  V. Improve measures to support the expansion of domestic demand and stabilize foreign trade.

  To promote steady growth, we must smooth the economic cycle and enhance the endogenous power of economic development through the two-wheel drive of domestic demand and foreign trade. The financial departments of the whole province should combine the current situation, innovate support methods, optimize policy supply, help stabilize investment, promote consumption and stabilize foreign trade. First, actively expand effective investment. Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has allocated 8.19 billion yuan for infrastructure construction to support agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, ecological and environmental protection and major national strategic projects; Raise vehicle purchase tax revenue to subsidize cities and counties by 4.16 billion yuan, focus on supporting the construction of key transportation projects such as the reconstruction and expansion of Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning boundary) to Panjin section of Jingha Expressway, and strive to promote some major projects and provincial key projects determined by the provincial party committee and government. Municipal Finance Bureau should cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen the audit of project funds, to ensure that the funds are concentrated on major projects that are fully prepared for the preliminary work and can quickly form the physical workload. At the same time, it is necessary to innovate the capital investment mechanism, give full play to the role of financial funds to stimulate social capital investment and expand effective investment. The second is to promote the sustained recovery of consumption. The provincial finance has allocated 130 million yuan to promote consumption, supporting cities to cooperate with financial institutions and e-commerce platforms, promoting consumption willingness in various ways, and encouraging the holding of shopping festivals to promote consumption activities. We cooperated with the Provincial Department of Commerce to formulate the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Consumption. Municipalities should, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial work plan and in combination with the actual situation in the region, pay close attention to the introduction of specific implementation plans and intensify efforts to promote consumption recovery. The third is to support the stabilization of foreign trade and foreign investment. This year, the provincial finance raised 520 million yuan,It is used to cash in the rewards of attracting investment and high-quality foreign investment projects, support foreign trade enterprises to insure export credit insurance and carry out policy financing, encourage enterprises to diversify online and offline to explore the international market, and help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. Municipal Finance Bureau should cooperate with commercial departments to strengthen project reserves, improve project quality, put policies and funds on projects as soon as possible, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds. 

  Six, improve the mechanism, and effectively protect the basic livelihood.

  We must adhere to the people-centered development thinking, adhere to the basics, take the bottom line, and make up for shortcomings, and strive to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses and ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. The first is to implement the phased support policy for housing provident fund. Municipal Finance Bureau shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively cooperate with relevant departments to implement phased support policies such as delaying the payment of housing provident fund and increasing the amount of housing provident fund rental. The second is to improve the agricultural transfer population support policy. The Ministry of Provincial Affairs is studying and revising the "Administrative Measures for Citizen Incentive Funds for Agricultural Transfer Population", increasing the incentives for newly settled population and increasing the incentives for compulsory education for accompanying children. Municipal Finance Bureaus should base themselves on local conditions, strengthen fund management, allocate funds in strict accordance with the measures for fund management, tilt funds to counties with many agricultural transfer populations and financial difficulties, and promote the allocation of financial resources to be "portable and portable". The third is to implement the social and people’s livelihood security measures. Recently, the provincial government issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Liaoning Province on improving the minimum living security for urban and rural residents, providing assistance and support for the destitute, raising orphans’ basic living and streamlining the living allowance standard for retired workers in the 1960s. The provincial finance has issued a subsidy of 4.57 billion yuan to implement the above-mentioned bidding policy. Municipalities should, in accordance with the requirements of direct fund management, allocate subsidy funds in a timely manner to ensure that relief funds such as subsistence allowances, destitute support funds and orphans’ basic living are paid in full and on time to the needy people. 

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Carry out special law enforcement to severely crack down on the destruction of aquatic wildlife resources.

  Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in order to implement the new People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law, which came into effect on May 1 this year, promote the construction of ecological civilization in water areas, strengthen the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife and their habitats, standardize the management and utilization activities of aquatic wildlife, and severely punish illegal and criminal acts of destroying aquatic wildlife resources, arrangements are made in accordance with the "China Fishery Bright Sword 2023" series of special law enforcement action plans. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs decided to launch a special law enforcement action to crack down on the destruction of aquatic wildlife resources from May 1 to October 31, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "special action"). The main contents are as follows:

  Strengthen habitat supervision. Implement the responsibilities of supervision and management of aquatic wildlife habitats within the jurisdiction according to law, and focus on investigating and dealing with illegal hunting, unauthorized introduction of exotic species and other acts that destroy aquatic wildlife and their habitats. Strengthen source management, strengthen inspections and patrols in key areas such as nature reserves and aquatic wildlife migration routes, and in key periods such as breeding period and wintering period, establish a normalized supervision mechanism, increase the frequency of inspections and law enforcement, and carry out squatting when necessary. Check all kinds of activities of breeding and utilization of aquatic wild animals in nature reserves, and order rectification within a time limit if scientific research is not obtained according to law; Those who carry out business activities without authorization should be severely punished according to law.

  Strictly crack down on illegal business use. In conjunction with the public security, market supervision and other departments, we will strengthen the rectification of key areas such as seafood dry goods market, restaurants and pet markets, focusing on the species of California Bay grouper, Chinese horseshoe crab, seahorse, crocodile, sturgeon and freshwater turtle, and severely investigate and deal with unauthorized or over-time and over-range operation and utilization, failure to use the special logo for aquatic wildlife as required, and forgery, alteration, sale, transfer, and so on. Strengthen cooperation with the departments of network information, transportation, railways, civil aviation, postal services, etc., and jointly crack down on illegal online transactions and illegal transportation, delivery and other behaviors according to the division of responsibilities, and strengthen multi-link, full-chain, and no dead ends supervision.

  Standardize breeding and exhibition activities. Conduct a comprehensive inventory of aquatic wildlife breeding and exhibition venues such as aquariums and aquariums within the jurisdiction, focusing on verifying the breeding of key species such as cetaceans, whale sharks, turtles and spotted seals. If the species and quantity of the animals being kept do not correspond to the records of the franchise certificate, they are required to explain the reasons. If the reason is reasonable and verifiable, it shall be ordered to change the franchise certificate according to law; If the type and quantity exceed the license record and the legal source cannot be explained, it shall be severely punished according to law.

Heilongjiang promotes agricultural and rural modernization-the collective economy is full of vitality and the pace of rural revitalization is stable.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Heilongjiang has insisted on developing and strengthening the rural collective economy as an important task to improve the quality of grass-roots party building, insisting on the promotion of branches, industries and reforms, gradually developing and strengthening the rural collective economy and promoting common prosperity.

  At present, Heilongjiang has completely eliminated the "empty shell villages" of collective economy, with 97.5% of administrative villages with collective economic income of more than 100,000 yuan and 850 villages with income exceeding one million yuan, laying a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

  Branch drive — —

  Choose the right leader to activate the whole village.

  On the west bank of Nenjiang River, more than 22,000 mu of onions are planted in Dabaqi Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City. "Dabaqi Village has been planting onions for more than 30 years, but in the past, growers ‘ Fight alone ’ The market fluctuation is relatively large, and sometimes you can’t earn a few dollars after working hard for one year. " Villager Cui Hongbin said.

  In April 2014, Yan Shiwei, who has many years of professional experience as an onion broker, was elected as the secretary of the Party branch of Dabaqi Village. The first thing he did when he took office, Yan Shiwei led the two village committees to vigorously develop the onion industry. "We set up a cooperative and invested in the construction of two onion warehouses. Onions are sold in the wrong season through warehousing, which can increase the income by about 600 yuan per ton. This alone will increase the income of the village collective by more than 300,000 yuan." Yan Shiwei said.

  "Choosing the right leader has activated the whole village." Cui Hongbin feels.

  In order to strengthen the construction of village-level teams, Heilongjiang insists on broadening the channels for selecting and employing people, and selects village cadres from groups such as rich leaders, leaders of new business entities, and migrant workers and businessmen.

  "Last year, Heilongjiang seized the opportunity of the change of the village committees and selected 6,524 rich leaders, university graduates and other personnel to enter the village-level leaders. And rotated 2,454 resident teams and 703 first secretaries, and a total of 8,065 cadres from government agencies, enterprises and institutions were stationed in the village to help build a strong party organization. " Feng Hailong, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, said.

  In order to comprehensively improve the development skills of the leaders of village party organizations, the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee has implemented the "Touyan Promotion Project" in depth, highlighted the theme of rural revitalization, and continued to carry out normalized training by means of focusing on demonstrations at the provincial level, focusing on key points at the municipal level and focusing on all staff at the county level.

  "After the change of the village committees in 2021, Suihua City implemented a large-scale rotation training. We carefully set up five compulsory courses: political theory, work practice, industrial development, grassroots governance and clean government education, and increased the development and expansion of village-level collective economy-related courses in a targeted manner. At the same time, Jianqiang practiced teaching points, and extended the training classroom from the classroom venue to the project site and the field through training and competition, enhancing the training experience and effectiveness. " Yang Guoning, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Suihua Municipal Committee, said.

  According to statistics, at present, there are 144 outstanding village party secretaries in Heilongjiang province, 106 of them have been included in the township leadership, and more than 300 people have raised subsidies, so that village leaders have a head start and a head start.

  Industrial pull — —

  There is no need to worry about increasing income and getting rich.

  Entering the model village of Hailin Town, hailin city, more than 1,000 standardized mushroom sheds are shining in the sunlight.

  Because natural conditions are suitable for the development of edible fungi industry, as early as the 1980s, some villagers began to cultivate Hericium erinaceus artificially. "Due to extensive management and retail operations, there are cases of poor harvests in good years." Xie Guoqiang, secretary of the village party branch, said.

  In 2016, the Party branch of Model Village took the lead in leading the edible fungus professional planting cooperative, and successively recruited 112 members. "We have built new standardized mushroom sheds and mushroom bag factories and broadened sales channels, with an annual output of more than 15 million bags of Hericium erinaceus." Xie Guoqiang said.

  How to accelerate the development and expansion of village-level collective economy is the key and difficult point in the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. In recent years, Heilongjiang has always insisted on grasping industry as the fundamental way to develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, and integrated the economic base, industrial characteristics, location advantages and resource conditions of various places to develop rural characteristic industries according to local conditions and continuously enhance the "hematopoietic" function of village collectives.

  The development and expansion of village-level collective economy cannot be separated from the support of good policies. "In the past five years, the central and provincial governments have invested 1.28 billion yuan to support 2,693 administrative villages with strong party organizations and industrial bases to develop the collective economy." Feng Hailong said.

  Nuo Min River in the north and Hulan River in the south. The southwest village in Beilin District of Suihua City is known as "the small south of the Yangtze River". But a few years ago, the villagers lived a tight life by relying on single rice cultivation.

  "We introduced more than 30 million yuan of industrial project funds and enterprise investment, and the village collectively integrated 750 mu of land to build a modern agricultural cultural industrial base, and combined traceable rice planting projects with farming life experiences such as tourism and parent-child parks to build Yanhe Road ‘ Green courtyard ’ And ‘ Farm paradise ’ Sightseeing belt to develop rural eco-tourism industry. " Liu Liwei, director of the village Committee, said that last year, Southwest Village received more than 30,000 tourists, which led to an increase of more than 40,000 yuan for the village collective and about 3,000 yuan for each household.

  Reform promotion — —

  Collective guarantee farmers enjoy dividends.

  The car stopped at the entrance of Hongzhou Village in Fujin City, and the words "Landscape and Pastoral Hongzhou Village" came into view on the stone tablet. Climbing to the top, cement roads lead to households in the village, and tourism projects such as farmhouse music and picking gardens are readily available.

  In 2017, Fujin City was identified as a pilot area for the reform of rural collective property rights system in Heilongjiang Province. In the second year, Hongzhou Village was listed as a village stock economic cooperative. "We took advantage of our proximity to Fujin National Wetland Park and put the breakthrough in revitalizing collective assets in ‘ Modern agriculture+tourism ’ Go, let ‘ Good scenery ’ Become ‘ Good Qian Jing ’ 。” Li Pingqin, secretary of the Party branch of Hongzhou Village, said.

  Where does the money come from for construction? “‘ Substitute awards for compensation ’ One piece of funds, one piece of social capital, and one piece of village assets. " Li Pingqin said, "The operation mechanism of independent operation and risk sharing has solved the problem."

  Nowadays, with Hongzhou Village as the node, an eco-agricultural corridor integrating picking, sightseeing and leisure has taken shape. "Last year, the village collective realized an income of 160,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of villagers reached 20,640 yuan." Li Pingqin said.

  In order to consolidate the foundation and chassis of village-level collective economic development, Heilongjiang Province has deepened the reform of rural collective property rights system, continuously released policy dividends, improved the supervision mechanism, and let farmers share the fruits of reform and development. "The reform has clarified the villagers’ equity in the village collective assets, and villagers can hold shares and pay dividends." Liang Qingmin, secretary of the Fujin Municipal Party Committee, said that the villagers took the initiative to participate in the village collective affairs, and their sense of ownership was stronger.

  To develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, it is necessary not only to realize villagers’ co-management, but also to realize the sharing of achievements. "In the process of constantly improving the use mechanism of village-level collective funds, we urge rural party organizations to use money in the cutting edge. Except for developing industries and expanding investment in reproduction, the rest are mainly used to develop public welfare undertakings, improve the appearance of villages, and help people in need, so that the masses can share the dividend of collective economic development and effectively enhance the organizational power, cohesion and appeal of party organizations." Feng Hailong said.

Aauto Quicker’s 20,000-30,000 second-hand electric vehicles are on sale, and the "naked swimming" of electric vehicles behind the "cemetery" of new energy vehicles has begun.

According to Hualong. com, chefs don’t wear masks, and the kitchen is messy … In the future, in Jiangbei District, these "bad habits" of catering will be captured by AI and monitored in real time. On the 2nd, Hualong. com reporter learned from Jiangbei District Market Supervision Bureau that the big data smart supervision platform developed by the bureau for half a year was officially put into trial operation, which marked that the smart market supervision in Jiangbei District has entered a new level. The platform mainly covers three major areas: sunshine catering+intelligent supervision, unlicensed and lost enterprise management, and intelligent elevator management. It is the first platform in the city to capture 13 kinds of violations common in catering by artificial intelligence.

Dining enterprises in canteens are equipped with "clairvoyance" to guard the safety on the tip of the tongue.

The reporter saw at the scene that on the sunshine catering+smart supervision system, through remote inspections, the school’s back kitchen, rough machining room and cooking room; The production workshops, inspection rooms, etc. of food enterprises can be seen at a glance. Through the Sunshine Catering APP, the real-time situation of the kitchen, restaurant information and user satisfaction included in the monitoring restaurant can also be known in time. This means that in the operating rooms of catering enterprises, school canteens and food enterprises, once food is placed on the ground at will and chefs do not wear masks, it may be captured by artificial intelligence.

"This is equivalent to installing a’ clairvoyance’ for restaurant enterprises and canteens, which will better protect the safety on the tip of the tongue." According to the relevant person in charge of the Jiangbei District Market Supervision Bureau, at present, the number of catering units in Jiangbei District has increased to more than 6,500, but the number of supervisors has not increased. There are many regulatory targets and the regulatory pressure is greater, while the Sunshine Catering+Smart Supervision System has well alleviated this problem.

According to the person in charge, at present, 79 school canteens, 44 food production units, 12 old-age care institutions, and 73 catering business units in Jiangbei District Food Safety Demonstration Street (Jiujie) have installed intelligent monitoring, which is included in the Sunshine Catering+Smart Supervision System, which can automatically capture 13 common violations such as not wearing masks, messy kitchens and irregular food stacking.

"This not only provides reliable image information for our supervision and law enforcement, but also exposes some monitoring contents to the Internet, so that parents, family members and consumers can fully participate in supervision and form a good situation of food safety and social co-governance." According to the person in charge, for example, diners can directly report and reflect through the "Direct Person in Charge" column on the APP if they find that the restaurant company has violated the rules.

"Smart" Supervision and Construction of "1+2+3+N" Mode

In fact, the Sunshine Catering+Smart Supervision System is only the "tip of the iceberg" of the big data smart supervision platform in Jiangbei District. The platform also mainly covers the management of unlicensed and lost enterprises, intelligent elevator management and other fields. The overall concept of the platform construction is "intelligence, integration and judgment", and the overall framework is built with the mode of "1+2+3+N".

"1" means to build a big data command center with a giant LED screen of more than 200 inches, which can undertake many tasks such as data analysis, emergency command and conference reception; "2" refers to the construction of two comprehensive platforms: analysis and display and risk early warning; "3" refers to the establishment of three special supervision systems: unlicensed and lost enterprise management, sunshine catering+smart supervision and intelligent elevator management.

According to reports, the unlicensed and lost enterprise management system searches for the contact information of the lost enterprise and its senior management through data exchange and internal integration, so as to realize "one loss and multiple searches". The system realizes the whole-process electronic management of unlicensed business activities supervised by the system, and the whole-process electronic transfer of unlicensed business clues such as black hotels supervised by other departments. At present, the system has transferred more than 20 clues to public security and health departments.

The intelligent elevator supervision system can realize the functions of elevator fault statistical analysis, elevator rescue, appeasement and monitoring, and electronic elevator maintenance management. The relevant person in charge of the Jiangbei District Market Supervision Bureau said that at present, sensors and cameras are installed for 480 elevators in old communities with a service life of more than 15 years, which are included in the scope of system supervision. "If there are many trapped incidents and fault incidents in elevators, they will be closely monitored. At the same time, the behavior of’ falsification’ in elevator maintenance in the past will also be effectively suppressed. "

"N" refers to the integration of N data of various business systems in use. Make full use of information technologies such as cloud computing and data capture, and fully integrate 50 business systems in use, such as enterprise registration, food risk management and control, and medical device management, to break down data barriers and strengthen data integration and flow.

In March this year, it was put into use to bring more high-risk points into the platform supervision.

The person in charge said that the construction of this platform aims to realize the intelligent supervision of "more comprehensive market players, clearer risk awareness and more effective market supervision". Jiangbei District Market Supervision Bureau will steadily push forward the trial operation of the platform and put it into use in mid-March.

The person in charge said that in the next step, the Jiangbei District Market Supervision Bureau will intensify the platform upgrade, improve the scoring system and raise the self-discipline awareness of operators. On the basis of the existing platform construction, we will continuously expand the scope of platform supervision, include all kindergartens, major catering concentrated areas and high-risk points in the whole district, actively explore the smart supervision of farmers’ markets, and promote the new achievements in the supervision of big data smart markets in Jiangbei.

Hualong.com reporter Li Huaqiao

Original title: Chongqing’s first AI capture food and beverage violation system appeared in "Clairvoyance" to capture these food and beverage habits.

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Peng Yuyan sounded the rallying call, and all the warriors rallied to support the turtles

  9month24China Sea Turtle Conservation Union (hereinafter referred to as the "Union") and WildAid, an international nature conservation agency, have joined forces.WildAidPeng Yuyan, a well-known actor who has actively participated in the protection of sea turtles in recent years and participated in the filming of the marine protection documentary "Sea Turtle", will serve as a representative of "Sea Turtle Warrior" and issue an invitation to the public to take action.

  In recent years, due to various factors such as global warming, marine pollution, illegal poaching, fishing and release, and illegal trade in sea turtle products, the global sea turtle population and habitat quality have continued to decline, and sea turtles are facing an unprecedented survival crisis. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCNSix of the world’s seven remaining species of sea turtles are designated as"Extinction risk"Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and FloraCITESInclude all seven species of sea turtles in the appendixIThe international trade of sea turtles and their products is prohibited. At the same time, our country’s sea turtles are also facing problems such as continuous decline in population and serious shrinkage of main habitats, especially spawning grounds. In order to strengthen sea turtle protection,2018In 2008, the China Sea Turtle Conservation Alliance was established. Alliance members carried out different forms of activities across the country, widely publicized sea turtle protection knowledge, and carried out many sea turtle release activities. Over the past three years, a total of sea turtles that have been accidentally caught and rescued and recovered have been released1200Multiple. This year.8In May, the Alliance will99Only the recovered turtles were rescued and released into the sea, and satellite trackers were installed on several of them. Data collected shows that some of the turtles have now crossed the Taiwan Strait north, and others have reached the Philippines southward. This year6In January, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the State Forestry and Grassland Administration released the "National Key Protected Wildlife List (exposure draft) ", which has upgraded all sea turtles distributed in our country to national-level protected species. In this context, the China Sea Turtle Conservation Alliance and Wildlife Rescue launched"Turtle Warriors Rally"Action, and invited Zeng to work together to film the marine conservation documentary "Sea Turtleaid"Well-known actor Peng Yuyan participated. Peng Yuyan, as a turtle warrior, blew the sound to find"Turtle Warrior"The rallying call calls on the public to join the team to protect sea turtles. The alliance will also protect sea turtles what ordinary people can do"small thing"Sorted out and filmed into a video, and invited the public to pay attention to and participate in sea turtle protection through various media channels such as the Internet, social media and out-of-home advertising. Through continuous extensive and in-depth publicity, not only can the public fully understand the knowledge of sea turtle protection, but also encourage the public to participate in the protection work through actions within their ability, and extend the protection action to every ordinary person to form a joint force of the whole society to protect sea turtles. Peng Yuyan, who participated in the shooting, said:"Since I became involved in the protection of sea turtles, I have come to realize more and more that the people who protect sea turtles should not only be law enforcement officers, scientists, and environmentalists, but moreTurtle WarriorNo matter what career you have, no matter where you live, these are the things you can doWhen everyone wants to joinTurtle WarriorThe moment of salvation that the sea turtles are waiting for will come."In its work, the alliance has found that although people’s awareness of sea turtles has increased, urban populations living far from the coast do not know what they can do to protect sea turtles. WildAid, the international nature conservation agency, is one of the first members to join the China Sea Turtle Conservation Alliance. For three years, it has been conducting popular science publicity campaigns to raise public awareness of sea turtle protection. Steve, the chief representative of WildAid in Beijing, said:"In fact, each of us can do something, and it is very important. For example, reduce the use of single-use plastic products such as plastic bags; strictly abide by relevant regulations in tourist destinations with turtle spawning grounds and do not disturb turtle spawning; do not buy illegal turtle products; do not release turtles without permission; report illegal turtle trade you see in the market or online, etc. Ordinary people can also become warriors to protect turtles, which is what is needed to protect turtles most."The China Sea Turtle Conservation Alliance welcomes friends from all walks of life who are willing to participate in sea turtle protection and marine ecological protection, and become friends with Peng YuyanTurtle WarriorActively participate in marine conservation efforts.

   

   background  

   Current status of sea turtle protection in our country

  Sea turtles are a general term for marine turtle species. They have existed in the world since the age of dinosaurs and are a famous "living fossil". Worldwide shared7Sea turtles are affected by various factors globally7Sea turtles, as an important flagship species in the marine ecosystem, have attracted great attention from the international community. In the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, all sea turtles are listed as appendicesIIts international trade activities are severely restricted.

  Our country has a total of5Sea turtle species are rich in resources in history, but in recent years, due to environmental pollution, human activities interference, illegal trade and other reasons, the decline of sea turtle populations in our country is very serious. Our country has always attached great importance to sea turtle protection1988When the Wildlife Protection Law was issued in 2008, all sea turtles were listed as national second-level key protected wild animals, and a series of work has been carried out. One is to strengthen the protection of sea turtle habitats. The National Nature Reserve for Sea Turtles in Huidong Port, Guangdong Province was established, and support was given to the establishment of a sea turtle protection station in Qilianyu, Sansha City, Hainan Province, so that sea turtle species resources and breeding environment can be effectively protected. The second is to actively carry out sea turtle breeding and release. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has organized and carried out sea turtle breeding and release activities in Xisha and other places for many years, and Guangdong and other coastal provinces and regions have also carried out sea turtle release for many years. Through the installation of trackers, the research on the migration of sea turtles has been strengthened, and technical support has been provided for better protection of sea turtles Make use of important time nodes such as Aquatic Wildlife Science Awareness Month, World Animal and Plant Day, Ocean Day, etc., to widely carry out protection publicity for sea turtles in various ways, and create a social atmosphere of caring for and protecting sea turtles. Fourth, strengthen scientific research. Through the continuous exploration of research institutes, protected area management institutions and other research units, the wild migration routes and breeding conditions of sea turtles have been initially figured out, and major breakthroughs have been made in the technology of artificial breeding of sea turtles. Fifth, strengthen law enforcement supervision. Law enforcement departments such as fishery administration, public security, customs, industry and commerce, and marine police have jointly strengthened the crackdown on illegal and criminal acts against sea turtles and other wild animals. They have carried out special projects to enforce the law, investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases, and effectively cracked down on the arrogance of criminals.

   Proposal 

   Sea Turtle Protection Proposal

  Sea turtles are a class of ancient large marine reptiles that have been1.5With a history of more than 100 million years, it is a veritable "living fossil". As the oldest species, sea turtles have been swimming in the ocean for hundreds of millions of years, but now they are facing multiple crises with nowhere to hide: they have lost most of their spawning grounds, their food is dwindling, plastic products are floating in the ocean… There are also many people who want to buy goods made from turtle shells, or food and medicine made from turtle meat and eggs, which has led to an increase in illegal capture and trade of sea turtles, and the survival pressure of sea turtles is increasing and the threat is increasing.

  As one of the flagship marine species, sea turtles are crucial to the health of marine ecosystems and are also an important indicator species for marine environmental monitoring. What happens to sea turtles is also a common encounter of many marine organisms. The damage of the marine environment is directly related to us humans, and the protection of the marine environment is also inseparable from everyone’s actions.

  We issue an initiative to all fishermen. As a fisherman, please commit to legal fishing operations and never illegally fishing for precious and endangered species such as sea turtles.

  We appeal to all divers. As a diver, please promise never to violate diver ethics and harm marine life.

  We appeal to all consumers. As a consumer, please promise never to buy any illegal turtles or other wildlife products.

  We also issue an appeal to all tourists. As a tourist, please promise never to bring any wildlife products into or out of the country illegally, nor to leave garbage in the sea or on the shore.

  We issue an initiative to all parents. As a parent, please teach your children to understand nature, care for wildlife, and be responsible for the environment from an early age.

  We also issue an initiative to every member of the public. Environmental protection and species protection require everyone’s participation. Even if you don’t live by the sea, the ocean is not far away from you; maybe you have never seen sea turtles with your own eyes, you can still help them. We appeal here: Please start with us from the small, don’t let the colorful ocean fade in our hands, protect sea turtles, you and I walk together!

Jackie Chan’s new film "Detective Pu Songling" is completed, cooperating with "Youth" Zhong Chuxi

kill photo


1905 Movie Network News 1On the 15th, Jackie Chan’s new film "Detective Pu Songling’s Lanruo Wizard" was officially completed. It is reported that the movie "Detective Pu Songling’s Lanruo Wizard" starred Jackie Chan and Ruan Jingtian, and the heroine "Suizi" Zhong Chuxi, Lin Peng and the three mecha brothers in China, Luu Brothers, joined.

Ruan Jingtian Weibo screenshot


That night, Ruan Jingtian posted a Weibo to celebrate the completion of the film, with the caption "We met again, and were" picked "by"? ". Then, Zhong Chuxi forwarded" Who stole my heart again? ", and Lin Peng asked" Then who do you want to take your heart? ". Users said that the crew really knows how to play, and it seems that the relationship between the characters in the film is quite complicated.

"Detective Pu Songling: The Wizard of Orchid" concept poster


It is reported that the fantasy comedy "Detective Pu Songling: The Wizard of Lanruo" was exposed at the iQIYI film project launch last year. It was produced by Forrest Gump and directed by the young director Yan Jia. Forrest Gump said: "Pu Songling created more than 400 poems about demons and ghosts during his lifetime, which is to create a treasure trove of more than 400 characters. It is a rich and vivid picture of a hundred demons. If it can be made into a movie, it will definitely attract the attention of Chinese and world audiences."

At the beginning of April, the official map of Geely Bo Yue COOL interior was opened for pre-sale.

  [Official map of new car in car home] On March 29th, we obtained the official map of (|)COOL interior from Geely. According to the previous information, new cars will arrive at dealers in various places in early April, and pre-sales will be started simultaneously. The car will provide four exterior colors: oxygen white, nitrogen blue, hydrogen green and titanium gray, as well as two color matching interiors: black gray and beige. In the future, with the launch of new cars, it will enrich the product sequence of Bo Yue family, and further increase the brand sales performance and consumer choice space.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  In terms of interior, the new car adopts a vertical 13.2-inch central control screen (resolution of 1440×1920), with a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, a narrow-strip LCD instrument and a brand-new shift lever, which makes the car look very young and scientific. At the same time, according to the official, the car will be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 car chip (with 16G memory +128G storage, 7nm process and 8-core CPU), Galaxy OS Air intelligent car system (supported by V01 voice dedicated chip, which can realize 0.4s voice wake-up speed) and so on.

Home of the car

  In terms of safety configuration, the car will be equipped with L2 intelligent driving assistance system, including 13 driving assistance functions such as ICC intelligent navigation, AEB-P pedestrian identification protection and ELKA emergency lane keeping assistance, and equipped with FACE ID facial recognition. Subsequent OTA can also realize high-level functions such as brushing the face to start the engine and automatically adjusting the seat position and car preferences. At the same time, the car will also be equipped with Bosch 9.3 ESP body stability control system as standard.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  In terms of appearance, the overall shape of Bo Yue COOL follows the design aesthetic gene of Geely’s "Starburst Vision" and creates a brand-new "digital corner" aesthetics with high overall recognition. Specifically, the front grille of the car adopts an angular diffusion shape, and the interior is decorated with radial elements. With a three-stage air intake and a number of ribs raised by the engine, it improves the recognition and creates a good sense of muscle.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  From the side of the car body, the car uses an angular waistline with five-spoke wheels to create a good sense of fashion. At the same time, the car will also be equipped with a large panoramic skylight, which is expected to provide good lighting and visual transparency to the car. On the tail side, Bo Yue COOL adopts a penetrating taillight group, and Y-shaped elements are added on both sides for embellishment, which is full of movement with the exhaust layout and exaggerated diffuser on both sides below.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4510/1865/1650mm and the wheelbase is 2701mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a brand-new Geely Jinqiang 1.5TD four-cylinder direct injection engine with a maximum power of 133kW and a maximum torque of 290 N m. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. At the same time, according to the official, the car takes only 7.9 seconds after 0-100km/ h. For more information about the new car, we will continue to pay attention. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Five people climbed the mountain and were trapped in the deep mountains, and firefighters walked for 4 hours to rescue them.

Jingchu. com (Hubei Daily)(correspondent Jing Ning Shi sent Xu Xunhua) Spring is warm and busy, but the safety issue cannot be ignored. On March 9, a family of four in Huangshi and another 12-year-old girl accidentally got lost and were trapped in the deep mountains while climbing the mountain. Fortunately, firefighters rescued them in time.

At 18: 12 on March 9, the command center of Huangshi City Fire Rescue Detachment received an alarm for help, saying that a family of four got lost while climbing the mountain on Father and Son Mountain in Yangxin County, and was in urgent need of rescue. After receiving the police, the Prince Fire Rescue Station and Baihua Road Fire Rescue Station rushed to the scene for rescue.

That night, firefighters contacted the police on the way to the scene and learned that the trapped people were a family of four, and their parents took a pair of children. When they went down the mountain, they lost their way because of the wrong mountain road. In addition, the sky was getting dark and their physical strength was exhausted, and they immediately called 119 for help.

After arriving at the foot of the mountain, the commander immediately ordered the establishment of a search and rescue team to carry emergency supplies to prepare for hiking up the mountain for search and rescue. On the way to the mountain for search and rescue, the firemen met a pair of parents who came to look for their children. Upon inquiry, they learned that their 12-year-old daughter was accidentally separated while climbing the mountain and got lost alone in the mountain. So far, there were five trapped people in the mountain.

Because it is getting late and visibility is reduced, the drone can’t determine the specific location of the trapped person, so firefighters have to rely on shouting and lighting to communicate with the trapped person and continuously narrow the scope of search and rescue. After two hours of search and rescue, the 12-year-old girl will be successfully rescued in a dense forest, and through inquiry, it is found that another family of four trapped is not far from the little girl’s trapped point.

On the way to search and rescue, there are many thorns on both sides of the road, accompanied by complicated road conditions such as steep mountains. In order to ensure the personal safety of the little girl, the on-site commander assigned a firefighter to stay in place to take care of the little girl, and the rest continued to search and rescue the trapped family of four.

After more than an hour of rescue, the firemen successfully rescued the other four people, and returned to join the left-behind people in the same way to escort the five trapped people down the mountain. At 21: 55, firefighters successfully took the trapped person down the mountain and handed it over to the public security department.