西安桑拿论坛

　　Geophysics, Paleontology, Forensic Medicine, Archaeology … … Every graduation season, the employment and internship places of these "high-cold" majors have become hot topics on the Internet. The archaeological major, which has always brought its own mysterious aura, has also made many followers curious: do you want to learn to read a compass when studying archaeology? Have you ever met a thousand-year-old incorruptible body in a tomb-robbing novel … … Zhou Li, a graduate student of the Department of Archaeology of Sichuan University, is currently working as an intern in Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Archaeological Institute"). When she heard the questions of these "amateur archaeologists", she covered her mouth and laughed. "When dealing with archaeology, there is freshness and expectation every day. Because, you don’t know what treasure you will dig today! " Participating in the Project: Baodun Site in Xinjin

　　Explore the hole during the day and keep a diary at night.

　　Zhou Li, 23, is already a "senior" intern. Speaking of the first time I went out to the construction site with the brothers of the archaeological team, Zhou Li described the taste as "five flavors" after some aftertaste. At that time, Zhou Li and other students participated in the field archaeological work of Baodun Site in Xinjin as interns. For the first time, Zhou Li went from theoretical textbooks to real actual combat. Like everyone else, Zhou Li was both novel and excited, carrying Luoyang shovel, and she was going to team up to dig for treasures. In the vision of Zhou Li and his party, "the exploration party at the archaeological site has been dug. When we arrive, we will go directly to the exploration party and start excavating cultural relics." The fact is, after the brother who led the way left a sentence "This is it", everyone was at a loss. Zhou Li looked around and saw a paddy field crop. Where is the agent? "Brother told us that the task of the first day of internship was to probe the hole with a shovel in this crop field, and then determine the approximate position of the probe."

　　The so-called probing hole is to use a shovel to probe the soil layer. The shovel pokes hard into the ground, and the deepest one can reach two or three meters underground. After the shovel is put forward, it will bring out the soil. "Through the information of the soil layer, you can know whether there is a cultural accumulation layer underground. Experienced archaeologists rely on the soil layer to show ‘ Information ’ Basically, cultural relics can be determined. " Zhou Li described reading soil information as "making the soil speak". This work can be said to be a double test of physical strength and experience. "We took a shovel and poked around in the fields, blowing the wind in winter, and our mood was like riding a roller coaster, from excitement to confusion. Not only that, at the end of the day, the whole person is tired ‘ Dog ’ 。” However, the first day’s internship is far from over. According to the requirements of the archaeological teacher, after completing the field work, I have to write a diary of exploration on the same day. Like the first field archaeology, the exploration diary is something that interns have never been exposed to in textbooks before. "The students sat together at 8 o’clock in the evening to discuss how to write a diary and play their respective roles. Some are lyrical, some keep a running account, and they have been busy until 12 o’clock in the evening before finally stumbling through their reports. Showing it to the teachers the next day is naturally a variety of unprofessional jokes. " For these "new recruits" who are out in the wild for the first time,The whole three-month internship period was spent in the local area.

　　Participating in the Project: Tomb Groups in Chengdu during the Warring States Period.

　　Check back and forth thousands of square meters of construction sites.

　　This summer vacation, Zhou Li once again came to Chengdu Archaeological Institute as an intern. This time, the archaeological site she was sent to was a tomb group in the Warring States period in Baishou Road, Chengdu. Zhou Li’s internship site this time is an ancient tomb group, and some non-archaeological friends around her can’t stop asking curiously: "Is there a body that hasn’t rotted for thousands of years in that ancient tomb?" Talking about the poisoning phenomenon of my friends’ Ghost Blowing Lights, Zhou Li laughed heartily. "I have only touched the remains of a thousand years, but I have never seen a corpse that does not rot for a thousand years."

　　Most girls of the same age talk about ancient tombs, which are somewhat timid. When Zhou Li talks about this tomb group in the Warring States period, she is excited. "This is my first contact with tombs, and it is a large-scale tomb group in the Warring States period! When I came to practice this year, I was delighted to hear that the teacher of the Archaeological Institute arranged for me to practice at this site. I can learn the steps of tomb excavation, and if I’m lucky, I may have a chance to see how the remains are restored … …” Zhou Li talked cheerfully about the possible "adventures" in the excavation of ancient tombs. For her "female man" side, Zhou Li was a little embarrassed to explain, "After all, I am in contact with this major. It is normal to touch the remains with my own hands, and it will be a bit ‘ Female man ’ Yes. "

　　Zhou Li said that this tomb group of the Warring States period began to be excavated at the end of last year, and the current excavation area is about four or five thousand square meters. In this internship, Zhou Li has the ability to stand alone. "At the beginning of the internship, each of our interns was only responsible for the exploration of their own. This time it’s different. When thousands of square meters of construction sites are busy, I have to check back and forth for each agent. "

　　What were the tombs like during the Warring States Period? Is there a deep and narrow tunnel? Regarding the reporter’s curiosity, Zhou Li explained, "The design of the tunnel outside the tomb was a tomb culture that began to appear in the Han Dynasty. In the tombs of the Warring States period, wooden boards or coffins were placed directly in the tomb pit." A few simple words of archaeological science can show that Zhou Li has gained a lot in this internship.

　　notes written by a director or actor in preparing for a performance

　　Using "scraps of paper" to make a line drawing of objects

　　It was still raining cats and dogs in Chengdu on July 6th, and it was impossible to go to the archaeological site in this weather — — In the field of archaeology, the archaeological site being excavated is called "construction site" in the jargon. The days when you don’t go to the construction site don’t mean that today will be easy. As an intern, even if Zhou Li can’t go to the construction site that day, she still needs to appear at Chengdu Archaeological Institute on time at 9:30 in the morning to start data sorting. "Desk sorting is a very important fine work, and all the information on the archaeological site needs to be clearly reflected in the materials. What I’m doing now is a line diagram of objects. Look at my little note on the table. I don’t know it. I thought it was all waste paper scraps. In fact, these things are very important. " On Zhou Li’s desk, rows of small pieces of paper cut into two or three centimeters were neatly placed. I picked up a piece of paper and looked closely. I saw all kinds of round or flat shapes and patterns painted on it, and some different codes and numbers were written under the patterns. Zhou Li explained, "This pattern is a face jar unearthed from Baodun site, and the bottom is marked H5: 1. H5 means that this face jar was unearthed in No.5 ash pit, and the object number is No.1." It turned out that these pieces of paper were all related materials excavated in the ancient ruins such as Baodun Site, and different cultural relics were unearthed in different strata. What Zhou Li did was to cut out all the cultural relics unearthed in each stratum in the exploration area, and then stick them on paper one by one according to the order of accumulation layers at the time of excavation.Make a map of objects. In the face of such trivial and meticulous finishing work, Zhou Li hummed a ditty and did it with great interest. The reason she gave was: "Because I like archaeology, even if things are hard and tired, the experience is ‘ Pain and happiness ’ " .

　　Experience in practice

　　Archaeological research is like solving crimes by criminal police.

　　At first, Zhou Li’s major in university was actually the history department. When she was a freshman last semester, Zhou Li listened in on several courses of the archaeology department, and her obsession with archaeology became out of control, so she turned from the history department to the archaeology department.

　　Despite the hard work of archaeology, Zhou Li is still full of energy. "In the past, we just watched other archaeologists unearth one piece of unearthed cultural relics. In the days of internship, after I really unearthed a cultural relic, the sense of accomplishment of participating in history came to life, not to mention how great it was!"

　　In Zhou Li’s words, archaeological research is like criminal police solving a case. "At the archaeological site, we see the scene, the remains after the behavior, and what we want to pursue is the behavior process and the complex cause. The pottery pieces, stone tools and bones in the stratum are all social ‘ Incoming words ’ Evidence of. What they say ‘ Words ’ From the moment it was excavated, it was in my hands and eyes and needed a little interpretation. " With the deepening of archaeological excavation of this tomb group during the Warring States period, like everyone else, Zhou Li became more and more curious about the identity of the tomb owner. Who is the tomb owner? What kind of past? What is his relationship with the owners of these tombs around him … … The answers to these questions are inextricably linked with the unearthed cultural relics. "So, whenever I think about these questions and hold the unearthed objects in the tomb, I will always mobilize all the knowledge radar to interpret them, and judge the social class of the tomb owner through the information such as the ornamentation and exquisiteness of the buried objects, so that the buried cultural relics can be ‘ Speak ’ 。” Zhou Li described the experience of being an archaeological intern as being fresh every day, "because you don’t know what treasures will be dug up today!" "

　　■ Tianfu Morning Post reporter Zheng Qi photographed Li Guodong (some pictures were provided by the respondents)

　　■ "Wonderful" major

　　Golf management major

　　As early as 1997, Shenzhen University established the Golf College, offering golf management, golf venue management, golf sports and training and other related majors. Subsequently, Shenzhen Tourism College of Jinan University, Beijing Forestry University, Tongji University, Guangzhou University and other universities have also set up golf-related majors.

　　Funeral management specialty

　　There are two major disciplines in the Department of Funeral in changsha social work college, namely, modern funeral technology and management and cemetery design. Among them, there are three disciplines under the direction of modern funeral technology and management, namely, funeral service, funeral equipment and anti-corrosion and cosmetic surgery.

　　Lottery research major

　　The National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University was established in 2012, but there are few students. In the enrollment brochure of "Master of Public Administration in 2015" of National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, there is no previous lottery management direction.

　　Horse science major

　　In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up animal science (horse science major), which covers horse production management, horse nutrition and feed, horse breeding and reproduction, horse training and nursing, equestrian foundation and so on.

　　Marijuana cultivation specialty

　　One of the earliest cannabis cultivation majors in the world has been set up at the University of Ochstein in California.

　　Horror film research major

　　The University of Derby in England has set up a new master’s degree specializing in thriller movies, which can well satisfy some people’s preferences. The courses of this major include a series of topics such as ghosts, murders and vampires.

　　International housekeeper major

　　In 2006, Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade took the lead in setting up "International Butler Major" in universities across the country.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 20thQuestion: How did the market react on the first day when the mobile phone was opened?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Tang Ningning, Li Qianwei and Gong Liankang

On January 20th, the first day of the implementation of new subsidies for mobile phones, tablets and smart watches (bracelets) in China. How is the market? What is the consumer response? The reporter visited the first batch of online areas such as Beijing, Hubei and Sichuan for a first-line visit.

"State Subsidy 15%" and "Mobile phone single product is the highest subsidy to 500 yuan"-it is particularly eye-catching to open the national subsidy service window for digital products such as mobile phones in JD.COM. "I have been making up for the country for a long time, just waiting for the discount to buy a mobile phone." On the morning of the 20th, Mr. Li, a Beijing citizen, couldn’t wait to place an order for a Xiaomi mobile phone with the national subsidy.

He also showed a screenshot of the interface for receiving subsidies, which only takes two steps: go to the "Jingtong" applet to receive and copy the qualification code, and enjoy the subsidies after the platform is bound. "The whole process takes a few minutes to operate, which is very convenient."

The reporter noticed that in order to let consumers know more about how to get the national subsidy, the platforms have launched online guidelines, and the process is clear at a glance. The operation steps are relatively simplified, and automatic reading and intelligent identification greatly reduce the manual entry and repeated entry of information.

The person in charge of JD.COM told the reporter that on the first day of the opening of mobile phone national compensation, the activities of national compensation in Beijing, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shaanxi have been fully launched. The data shows that as of 12 noon on the 20th, the sales volume of mobile phone products in the online region of China increased by 200% month-on-month, the growth rate of flat panels by 300%, and the growth rate of smart children’s watches by 100%. Mobile phones with prices ranging from 3,000 yuan to 4,000 yuan are the best sellers.

At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, a vivo mobile phone was delivered by SF Express to Mr. Guan in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, becoming the first order for Tmall mobile phones. From now on, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started state subsidies for digital products such as mobile phones in Tmall, which can be superimposed on the platform for up to 24 interest-free rights. Guangdong, Shanghai, Hainan, Shanxi, Jilin, Fujian and other regions have been launched one after another.

The online platform is "hot" and the offline stores are "steaming".

Although it is a working day, at 9 o’clock in the morning, a large wave of customers have gathered in the digital products area of Suning.cn Guangwai Store in Xicheng District, Beijing. Everyone is waiting for the national supplement to go online on time at 10 o’clock and win the favorite products that are optimistic in advance.

"This national subsidy activity is not limited to brands or models. As long as it is a digital product such as a mobile phone with a final price of no more than 6,000 yuan, it can enjoy subsidies." Shan Jie, deputy manager of Suning Guangwai Store, told the reporter that within more than half an hour after the opening of the national subsidy that morning, the store sold 20 or 30 mobile phones, which was several times higher than that of the previous weekend.

In Hubei, the national subsidy activities are in full swing. In a mobile phone store in Jindi Square, Hongshan District, Wuhan, consumers who come to buy mobile phones, tablets and smart wearable devices are in an endless stream. The on-site shopping guide said: "The passenger flow is about twice as much as usual, all of which are made up for the country."

"The screen of the mobile phone used now is too small, and I’ve always wanted to change a folding screen. This wave of national compensation is quite cost-effective, just before the Spring Festival. " Wang Zixiao, a sophomore who just took a winter vacation, took a fancy to a folding screen mobile phone. He also calculated the account for the reporter: the original price of the mobile phone is 5,788 yuan, and he can enjoy 500 yuan’s national subsidy, and then a wireless charging set worth more than 200 yuan is given, which can be much cheaper if the discount is superimposed.

It is a major feature of this purchase of new subsidies that you don’t have to pay the old ones and make a reduction.

"The subsidy rules are very transparent, there is no routine, and 500 yuan is directly reduced when paying." Wang Zixiao and many consumers have repeatedly praised the subsidy method of paying the reduction. The reporter learned that whether it is an online platform or an offline physical store, consumers can enjoy the benefits of subsidies in the first time by paying a reduction.

Can the production and supply guarantee keep up with the implementation of the new subsidy nationwide?

"From January to November 2024, China’s mobile phone production was 1.504 billion units, and 393 new models of mobile phones were listed, and the product pedigree of leading enterprises was rich." At a special news conference held by the Ministry of Commerce a few days ago, Wenli Xu, deputy director of the Department of Electronic Information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that China is the world’s largest manufacturing center for consumer electronic products such as mobile phones and tablets, and global mainstream brands and OEM enterprises have large manufacturing bases in China, so China’s manufacturing capacity can meet the demand of "machine change tide".

Specific to major shopping malls and brand stores around the country, the landing work of undertaking national subsidies has "run" ahead of schedule.

During the visit, Guo Linhai, the manager of Xiaomi Home Store in Chengdu Kaide Tianfu Shopping Mall, told the reporter that in order to let customers buy the existing machine as soon as possible, the store prepared the goods early, and the stock of mobile phones and tablets was twice as much as usual. Song Yange, deputy manager of the user operation of JD.COM Super Experience Store in Chongqing Liangjiang New District, said that in order to meet this wave of large traffic, there are currently more than 5,000 mobile phones in the store, and more than 1,000 tablets and smart wearable products are stocked …

Next, the subsidies for purchasing new digital products such as mobile phones will be launched one after another all over the country. How to ensure the safety of funds? How to ensure that the transaction is true and effective and truly benefits consumers?

Li Jialu, director of the Circulation Development Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the coordination between the central and local governments will be strengthened, and information on subsidy application, transaction payment and fund write-off will be cross-checked and compared by technical means to ensure the authenticity of buyers’ identity information and transaction information. "We will do a good job in big data analysis, strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning for false transactions, one machine selling more, and a large number of goods, and strictly guard against risks."

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.16 of 2017

　　In order to further strengthen the management of value-added tax invoices, ensure the smooth implementation of the pilot project of changing business tax into value-added tax, protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers, and create a healthy and fair tax environment, the relevant issues concerning the issuance of value-added tax invoices are hereby announced as follows:

　　1. Since July 1, 2017, if the buyer is an enterprise, the taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code shall be provided to the seller when requesting the general VAT invoice; When the seller issues an ordinary VAT invoice for it, it shall fill in the taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code of the buyer in the column of "taxpayer identification number of the buyer". Invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as tax vouchers.

　　The enterprises mentioned in this announcement include companies, unincorporated enterprises as legal persons, enterprise branches, sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships and other enterprises.

　　2. When the seller issues a VAT invoice, the contents of the invoice shall be truthfully issued according to the actual sales situation, and the contents inconsistent with the actual transaction shall not be filled in according to the requirements of the buyer. When the seller issues an invoice, it will interface with the background of the VAT invoice tax control system through the sales platform system, and import relevant information for invoicing. The content of invoicing data imported by the system should be consistent with the actual transaction. If it is not consistent, the sales platform system should be revised and improved in time.

　　It is hereby announced.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

May 19, 2017

　　CCTV News:One of the 150 major water conservancy projects deployed and implemented in the State Council — — Guangxi water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf started construction in Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou and Yulin in Guangxi today (September 8).

　　The water resources allocation project in Guangxi around Beibu Gulf takes Yujiang River as the core water source, which mainly connects 12 rivers and 15 reservoirs in Guangxi through 6 water trunk lines, forming a water network pattern with internal connection and external adjustment and regional mutual assistance, supplying water to urban and rural life and industry in key cities such as Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou and Yulin, and creating conditions for improving agricultural irrigation and water ecological environment.

　　The total length of the water conveyance line is 492 kilometers, the total construction period is 72 months, and the total investment is about 28 billion yuan.

　　Deng Changqiu, Director of Guangxi Water Resources Department:This project is the largest water resources allocation project in Guangxi, which has the longest route, the widest benefit and the largest population, and can supply water for 4 cities, 21 counties and 36 industrial parks. The annual water supply is 805 million cubic meters, including 400 million cubic meters of domestic water supply, benefiting nearly 14 million people, which provides a strong guarantee for our economic and social development in Guangxi.

　　After the project is completed, it can restore and improve the irrigation area of 1.3 million mu, increase the grain production capacity of over 200,000 tons, and boost rural revitalization. At the same time, in terms of ecological benefits, the project can refund 154 million cubic meters of ecological water consumption of major rivers such as Nanliujiang and Qinjiang, and reduce 199 million cubic meters of groundwater exploitation such as Beihai, and vigorously improve the ecological environment of rivers, lakes and urban and rural areas.

　　The water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf is the backbone project of national water network, which consists of Guangxi and Guangdong, and is promoted by the two provinces respectively. Guangdong water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf started in August 2022.

　　Chen Jun, Director of Planning Division, Pearl River Water Resources Commission, Ministry of Water Resources:In the long run, on the premise of giving priority to water conservation, the combined use of the northern Guangdong and Guangxi projects with local water resources projects can solve the mismatch between the water resources carrying capacity and the economic and social development layout in the Beibu Gulf region, and effectively support the high-quality economic and social development in the Beibu Gulf region.

The Daying County Public Security Bureau immediately carried out investigations, conducted research and analysis through the data source data link, and locked the suspect for the first time. After investigation, the criminal suspect Xiong bombed the source code by modifying the SMS obtained from the network, hijacked several commercial website registration interfaces to control its SMS verification platform, and logged into the API interface. He wrote the SMS bombing software of "Super SMS Bomber", which has the function of continuously sending verification code SMS to the set mobile phone number. Later, he promoted and sold SMS bombing business through his own website, making an illegal profit of more than 100,000 yuan. This institution is a report accepting institution entrusted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in internet society of china, which supports reporting fraudulent phone calls, harassing phone calls, spam messages and bad apps.

　　CCTV News:The State Council Office held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in July 2023. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, introduced at the meeting that since August this year, the release of the urban survey unemployment rate of young people of all ages in China will be suspended, mainly because the economy and society are constantly developing and changing, the statistical work needs to be continuously improved, and the labor force survey statistics need to be further improved and optimized. For example, in recent years, among the young people in cities and towns in China, the number of students at school has been expanding. In 2022, there were more than 96 million urban youths aged 16-24 in China, including more than 65 million students. The main task of students in school is to study. Whether students looking for jobs before graduation should be included in the labor force survey and statistics, there are different views in various sectors of society, which need further study. For another example, with the improvement of the education level of Chinese residents, the study time of young people in school has increased. In the labor force survey statistics, the definition of the age range of young people also needs further study.

　　In view of these situations, the National Bureau of Statistics will conduct in-depth research to further improve the labor force survey statistics and better reflect the employment situation. We welcome valuable opinions from all walks of life and make joint efforts to promote the continuous improvement of statistical work and better serve economic and social development.

　　[car home in-depth investigation] It has been a long time since the last battery investigation, and now we have picked up this topic again. The models surveyed in this issue are still several popular models listed recently, including compact cars, medium-sized cars and SUVs. Next, let’s take a look at the battery performance of these popular models!

● Automobile batteries are divided into ordinary lead-acid (non-maintenance-free) batteries and maintenance-free batteries.

　　Batteries in vehicles are divided into ordinary lead-acid (non-maintenance-free) batteries and maintenance-free batteries. Ordinary lead-acid batteries have low cost, so distilled water needs to be added regularly to supplement electrolyte for maintenance to ensure normal use. The other is a maintenance-free battery, which consumes very little electrolyte and basically does not need to be supplemented with distilled water during its service life, making it more convenient to use. The service life of general maintenance-free batteries is about 4-5 years, and the price is higher than that of ordinary lead-acid batteries. However, with the development of science and technology, some brands of lead-acid batteries have made great progress than before, and their service life is not lower than that of maintenance-free batteries, and there is no need to replenish electrolyte regularly under normal use.

● How to distinguish between ordinary lead-acid and maintenance-free batteries

　　Ordinary lead-acid batteries need to replenish electrolyte regularly, so there is a unscrewing liquid replenishment port at the top of the battery. On the contrary, the maintenance-free battery does not, so the surface is flat. In addition, the batteries of many vehicles in the market are placed in dust-proof boxes, and the batteries can only be seen after opening the dust-proof boxes.

● Several important data of battery:

Rated voltage:In general, the voltage of household car batteries is 12V.

Capacity:It represents the amount of electricity discharged by the battery under certain conditions (discharge rate, temperature, termination voltage, etc.). Generally, the capacity unit of an automobile battery is Ah. For example, a battery with a capacity of 45Ah can continuously discharge for 45 hours if the continuous discharge current is 1A. The higher the capacity of the battery, the better, otherwise it will affect the use of automotive electrical equipment. Of course, the higher the capacity of the battery, the higher the price.

Low temperature starting current (CCA):In addition to the above two data, there is also a mark "CCA" on the battery, which indicates the starting current that the battery can provide to the engine at low temperature. That is, the value is the current discharged by the battery before the limit feed voltage when the battery is discharged at -17.8℃ for 30 seconds. For example, a 12V battery case is marked with CCA value of 450, which means that at -17.8℃, before the voltage drops to 7.2V, it can provide 450A current for 30 seconds.

● At present, common standards for naming commonly used battery models:

First, based on the national GB standard, taking the battery of model 6-QAW-54a as an example, the explanation is as follows:

6: It is composed of six single-cell batteries, and the voltage of each single-cell battery is 2V, that is, the rated voltage is 12V；;
Q: indicates the purpose of the battery, Q is the battery for automobile starting, M is the battery for motorcycle, JC is the battery for ship, HK is the battery for aviation, D is the battery for electric vehicle, and F is the battery for valve control;
A and W: indicate the type of battery, A indicates dry-load battery, W indicates maintenance-free battery, and if it is not marked, it indicates ordinary battery;
54: indicates that the rated capacity of the battery is 54Ah;
Corner A means the first improvement of the original product, and corner B means the second improvement after the name, and so on. (Note: adding D after the model indicates good low-temperature starting performance, such as 6-QA-110D).

Second, based on Japanese JIS standard.For example, the meaning of battery parameters with model "38B20L" is analyzed as follows:

38: Indicates the performance parameters of the battery. The larger the number, the more power the battery can store. (Note: the numerical value has nothing to do with the capacity)
B: code indicating the width and height of the battery. The combination of the width and height of the battery is represented by one of eight letters (A to H). The closer the letter is to H, the greater the width and height of the battery.
20: indicates that the length of the battery is about 20cm.
L: indicates the position of the positive terminal. Seen from the battery pole, the positive terminal is marked R at the right end and L at the left end.

Third, based on the German DIN standardFor example, the meaning of each parameter of the battery with model "CCA 660" is analyzed as follows:

CCA: indicates low-temperature starting current.
660: indicates that the low-temperature starting current value is 660 amps.

2013 Buick Excelle

　　Excelle is a veteran of the compact car market. In 2013, the manufacturer made a small change to it. Although the appearance changed little, it replaced a brand-new power system, which greatly improved its fuel economy. However, the manufacturer did not replace the battery of Excelle because of changing the power system, but still purchased the maintenance-free battery of the well-known brand ACDelco, with a capacity of 55Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 610A, which is enough for a 1.5-liter model. However, the price of this battery in Buick 4S store is not cheap, and 650 yuan is still much more expensive than the market price. In addition, the working hours in 50 yuan mean that if you choose to replace the battery for Excelle in 4S store, it will cost 700 yuan in total.

2013 Buick Angola ENCORE

　　Angola ENCORE is a small SUV launched by Buick in October 2012. Its appearance broke the market structure and further lowered the threshold of SUV, so that consumers with a budget of only 100,000 yuan can also buy a stylish, well-equipped, powerful and joint-venture SUV with a four-wheel drive system.

　　Buick Angola ENCORE uses a power combination of 1.4T+6AT, which has good acceleration performance and smoothness. The battery it uses is also from ACDelco (the specific model is unknown), but the capacity and low-temperature starting current are different from those of Excelle. It has a capacity of 60Ah, a low-temperature starting current of 438A, a 4S shop price of 605 yuan, and a working hour fee of 665 yuan in 60 yuan, which is cheaper than Excelle.

2013 Shanghai Volkswagen New Santana

　　Santana is a famous name for Chinese people. However, the new Santana launched in 2012 has nothing to do with the "previous generation" models in essence. It is a product from PQ25 platform, and should belong to the same level as POLO. However, due to its long body size and wheelbase, we will classify it as a compact car for the time being. It has been proved that its interior space is not less than that of most compact cars.

　　The new Santana has two power options: 1.4-liter and 1.6-liter, and the 6AT gearbox is one of its highlights. The new Santana adopts valta 5KD 915 105C battery, which is consistent with models such as POLO and Skoda Jingrui. The capacity of this battery is 51Ah, the low-temperature starting current is 480A, the price of 4S is 622 yuan, the working time is 70 yuan, and the total cost of replacing the battery is 692 yuan. In addition, because there is a circuit board on the battery surface of Volkswagen series models, it is a little troublesome to disassemble and replace it.

2012 Speed Sharp 1.5T Model

　　BYD is the first manufacturer in its own brand to adopt turbocharged engine and dual-clutch gearbox technology, and its brand influence has been greatly improved. Speed sharp has won the attention of the media and the public with its unprecedented remote control technology. Although there is still a lot of room for improvement in the ride comfort of the fast-sharp dual-clutch gearbox, the power of the 1.5T turbocharged engine is excellent. Coupled with its rich configuration performance, BYD Speed Sharp’s comprehensive strength is quite strong.

　　Because of its high configuration, remote control technology and remote engine starting technology, it has higher requirements for batteries. The original factory of Surui is equipped with valta 80D26L battery, with a capacity of 70Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 600A. These parameters are completely comparable to those of medium-sized cars. However, its battery price is relatively expensive. The price quoted by the 4S shop is 654 yuan, and the total cost of replacing 30 yuan is 684 yuan.

2013 Dongfeng Citroen C4L

　　Although C4L has not been listed for a long time, it has left a deep impression on people with its powerful power of 1.6T and spacious and comfortable ride. C4L is a rising star in the compact car market. Its biggest highlight is the 1.6T engine jointly developed by PSA and BMW. This engine was also awarded the title of "Top Ten International Engines in 2013" some time ago.

　　The battery of C4L is almost covered by a whole circuit board, so it is difficult to see the brand and parameters of the battery from the outside. Through our contact with the 4S store, we know that the battery used in C4L is no different from the previous Sega, both of which are Bosch L2-400 maintenance-free batteries, with a capacity of 60Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 640A. The price of accessories is 490 yuan and the working hours are 96 yuan, and the total price is a little more expensive than Sega.

2013 Dongfeng peugeot 3008

　　3008 is the first SUV launched by Dongfeng Peugeot. From the current attention and sales volume, it should be regarded as a successful model. I think its success is first attributed to the correct positioning of the 3008 by the manufacturer. Although it is derived from the compact car platform, the space and workmanship are not worse than those of mainstream SUVs such as CR-V and Tiguan, and the price is lower than them, so it is not surprising that the 3008 sells well.

　　3008 and C4L use the same power system, so their batteries are basically the same, which has been verified in the previous Sega and 308. Under normal circumstances, Citroen or Peugeot will have two battery suppliers, Bosch and Camel. The C4L introduced above uses Bosch’s battery, and the 3008 we investigated this time just uses the camel battery of the same L2-400 model, with the same capacity and low-temperature starting current as C4L, which are 60Ah and 640A respectively. However, the price of batteries in Peugeot 4S shop is relatively cheaper, with the price of accessories in 480 yuan and the working hours in 100 yuan, totaling 580 yuan.

2013 GAC Toyota Camry

　　The seventh generation Camry used tougher lines, which made it look younger and more athletic. However, its appearance doesn’t seem to get much recognition, so that its sales volume is not as good as before. In fact, if you carefully observe this generation of Camry, you will find that it has made great progress in appearance and interior texture. More importantly, the 6-speed automatic manual transmission has finally become the standard configuration of the 2.5-liter model (except the hybrid version). On the whole, its overall strength has been significantly improved compared with the previous generation.

　　Japanese cars have always used local brand parts, and almost all batteries are maintenance-free. For example, Camry uses Hitachi brand non-maintenance-free batteries, with a capacity of 65Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 630A A. From the parameter point of view, this battery is not bad. In fact, 4S stores call this battery "maintenance-free and refillable", and its service life is about 4-5 years, which is equivalent to maintenance-free batteries. According to the 4S shop, this battery does not need to be added with electrolyte during its service life under normal use. However, if it is not used properly, such as when the vehicle is parked for a long time, or listening to music when the engine is turned off, this battery may lose power and need to be supplemented with electrolyte when necessary. The quotation of this battery 4S shop is 695 yuan, and the replacement time is 80 yuan, with a total cost of 775 yuan.

2013 Dongfeng Nissan Teana

　　As another best-selling Japanese car in the medium-sized car market, Teana has also undergone a generation change in the previous period. In addition to the new design of the exterior and interior, the biggest change of the new generation Teana is to replace the previous 2.5-liter V6 engine with a 2.5-liter L4 engine. Although two cylinders were reduced, the new L4 engine did not lose to the previous V6 engine in terms of parameters, and the fuel economy was improved.

　　The new Teana adopts the non-maintenance-free battery of GS (Uni-President) brand, its capacity is 62Ah, and the low-temperature starting current is 582A. Compared with the Camry just introduced, Teana is slightly worse in battery parameters, but it will not affect the daily car. In addition, the price of battery replacement in Nissan 4S shop is slightly lower than that of Camry, in which the price of accessories is 590 yuan and the working hours are only 48 yuan.

2013 Chevrolet Mai Rui Bao

　　Although Chevrolet Mai Rui Bao has a history of many years in the United States, it is still a young model that just debuted in China. However, in the highly competitive medium-sized car market, Mai Rui Bao has gradually gained a foothold with its balanced strength and high cost performance. It is indeed a model worthy of recommendation, because its price is comparable to that of compact cars such as sagitar, but it is an out-and-out medium-sized car.

　　Mai Rui Bao uses a sail brand maintenance-free battery with a capacity of 60Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 525A. This battery is priced at 452 yuan in the 4S shop, and the working hours are paid in 90 yuan, so the overall cost is not expensive.

Summary:

　　At present, most family cars on the market use maintenance-free batteries, while only some Japanese manufacturers insist on using non-maintenance-free batteries. However, even today’s non-maintenance-free batteries, in fact, under normal use, there is no need for users to regularly replenish electrolyte, which is as convenient to use as maintenance-free batteries, and their service lives are similar. Judging from the models we investigated in this issue, the batteries they use can reassure consumers in terms of brand and parameters. Only with the increase of purchasing cost, the quotation of 4S stores for batteries is generally high, which is about 200 yuan on average. Therefore, we suggest that if your vehicle has exceeded the warranty period, it is more cost-effective to replace the battery in some regular auto repair shops, provided, of course, that the replaced battery must match the vehicle. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

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　　Yesterday, starring Sun Honglei and Shen Aojun, director Jiang Wei went to Guangzhou to build momentum for the TV series "Latent" which will land on TVS4 and TVS1 on the evening of December 20th. In recent film and television circles, three plays starring Sun Honglei have occupied half of the country: Latency, which is held as the finale drama by various stations, Mei Lanfang, a New Year blockbuster, and vicissitudes of life, the opening drama of CCTV. Sun Honglei, who plays a gentle character in the play, wore a big leather coat, wide jeans and a big silver chain around his neck yesterday, showing his long-lost "tough guy" side.

　　Three roles, three gas fields

　　In Latency, Mei Lanfang and Vicissitudes, Sun Honglei subverts the style of "gang leader" and plays the feminine Qiu Rubai (Mei Lanfang), the cautious Yu Zecheng (Latency) and the romantic Confucian general Yang Liqing (Vicissitudes). Sun Honglei said, "These three roles are far from the roles I have played before. I have been looking for a breakthrough all my life. Recently, I just won an award,’ the most breakthrough film actor of 2008′. I think the word’ breakthrough’ is the biggest praise for me. "

　　Qiu Rubai (Mei Lanfang):

　　"This is a turning point in my acting career, and I call this role an exclamation point."

　　Character scanning: Some people say that Qiu Rubai is the protagonist of Mei Lanfang. Qiu Rubai was present at the critical moment that decided Mei Lanfang’s fate. He pushed Mei Lanfang to success, and he also sabotaged the relationship between Mei Lanfang and Meng Xiaodong in secret. This character suspected of "brokeback" brought people considerable surprises.

　　Modeling scan: wearing antique round glasses, a long scarf and a gown, she is an intellectual.

　　Self-interpretation: This is perhaps my boldest attempt. After filming this play, I am all quiet and soft, and I can quietly reflect on what new breakthroughs I can make. It can be said that this is a turnaround in my acting career, and I call this role an exclamation point. Because I played Qiu Rubai, I dared to try to play Yu Zecheng and Yang Liqing, which also made me dare to try all kinds of roles in the following days. I believe that every role will not be the end for me, and the word "breakthrough" is my greatest praise.

　　Yang Liqing

　　("The right path on earth is vicissitudes"):

　　"Good and evil, everything is full on him."

　　Character scanning: Yang Liqing was stubborn when he was a child, but he gradually grew into an excellent revolutionary soldier after receiving the enlightenment of communism in Huangpu Military Academy. "Tiger spirit" and "monkey spirit" coexist in him, and chivalrous character and tenderness coexist.

　　Modeling scan: I shaved my hair, revealing the sharp "beauty tip" on my forehead, with thick eyebrows, wearing a military uniform and full of righteousness, and wearing casual clothes looks a little "skin".

　　Self-interpretation: He is very skinny, but he is healthy in his bones. I like this character very much. There may be some shadows of Yang Liqing in my life, but he is happier and more sunny. I appreciate his uniqueness and unconventional playing. In the past, many descriptions about communist party people were superficial. In fact, they had their romance, their manners and grace. Yang Liqing was a Confucian general of scholarly family.

　　Yu Zecheng (Lurking):

　　"I have to press my own strength to act."

　　Character scanning: Yu Zecheng changed the "Gao Daquan" image of the characters in the traditional red classic works. He was a little dull, spoke softly and stammered. Sit next to the leader with your feet closed and your hands on your knees; Frown and cough when drinking wine; The status at home is "women are strong and men are weak". In this play, Sun Honglei "invented" a simple and honest smile that only belongs to Yu Zecheng.

　　Modeling scan: the thick eyebrows are trimmed very finely, and most of the eyebrows are cut off. A fluffy pineapple head is buckled on his head, which makes him look naive.

　　Self-interpretation: I chose this drama because I took a fancy to the truth of Yu Zecheng. I have been exposed to many spy war scripts before, but I don’t think they are spies at first glance. Only Yu Zecheng, who let me see a real underground worker, gave me a feeling of "taking root". He can’t be more ordinary. What he does every day is to hide himself from being discovered. He has the impulse to laugh when he is happy and cry when he is sad, but he has to cover it up. I designed a silly smile for him, which can’t be seen in any other play. When I got this script, I felt that I could show the world that the underground party is like this-smart enough, low-key enough and calm enough. At first, the director always said that my aura was too strong, and Yu Zecheng couldn’t show any feelings. Later, I tried my best to play the role before explaining it.

　　Off-stage Sun Honglei:

　　"I am as crazy about my career as Qiu Rubai, and as dull as Yu Zecheng."

　　Sun Honglei said frankly that all three characters have their own shadows: "Qiu Rubai is a comedian, so am I, and I have a pilgrim’s heart for the performing arts."

　　When asked who I look more like in real life, Sun Honglei replied "Yu Zecheng" without thinking: "I hope I have a normal mind, which may be different from what the audience saw in the play before. My real personality is closest to Yu Zecheng, plain and low-key, and sometimes it seems boring. I read books, listen to music and play ball games in my spare time. I am a gentle and peaceful person. I only hope that people around me can live comfortably and freely. I don’t want people to treat me as an actor, let alone a star. I especially hate this. " For Yang Liqing, Sun Honglei is more appreciative: "I appreciate his comprehensiveness and his fullness, but few people can do it like him."

　　Three women, three feelings

　　In the play "Latent", Sun Honglei’s leading role is one of the highlights of the play, but one of the reasons why many viewers like the play is the main line of the play-Yu Zecheng’s worrying "marriage" and love. Yu Zecheng had three women, and Sun Honglei gave them the position that "Yu Zecheng’s greatness was achieved through these three women".

　　Zuo Lan (Shen Aojun) Love Fantasy

　　Character scanning: She is Yu Zecheng’s first love, with goals, faith, talent and outstanding appearance. In the words of Yu Zecheng’s plays, it is "every inch of this woman is worthy of love". They have the same heart and tacit understanding. Zuo Lan is the guiding light of his life. This woman did her best to protect the safety of Yu Zecheng before she died.

　　Sun Honglei explained: Zuo Lan is romantic and perfect, and it is also Yu Zecheng’s greatest love fantasy. When he first went to communist party, he didn’t think about his faith. He simply thought, "Since Zuo Lan likes to work for communist party, I’ll change my job." Later, everything Yu Zecheng did for a long time had a simple purpose: "After helping Zuo Lan complete the task, we will get married and have children together." Seeing her dead, Yu Zecheng went crazy, and his heart was completely broken, leaving only an empty shell supporting him, but there were spies watching outside, so he could only walk out of the morgue with a straight face and force himself to smile at the spy.

　　Cuiping (Yao Chen) comes naturally.

　　Character scanning: She is a character who makes the audience laugh and cry, and she makes Yu Zecheng go on firmly. She is not Yu Zecheng’s type, rude, uneducated, simple-minded and single-minded; However, the life of a fake couple made them love each other for a long time. When Yu Zecheng thought that Cuiping died, he finally couldn’t support it. He climbed from the ground three times in a row and failed to get up.

　　Sun Honglei explained: Don’t say that Yu Zecheng can’t accept it, and I can’t accept such people. But she has a power. If she doesn’t do spy war, she will be a good guerrilla. She and Yu Zecheng seem to be disharmonious, but they have achieved the greatest harmony. This is the beauty of the director and the screenwriter. Bringing two people from far away together forms an advanced comedy effect, an effect of tears in laughter.

　　In late autumn (Zhu Jie), the yin is wrong and the yang is wrong.

　　Character scanning: a female college student with culture, thought, special self-confidence and dare to love. She dared to act boldly and admitted that she liked Yu Zecheng in front of Cuiping. Finally, Yu Zecheng got married in late autumn for work reasons, which surprised the audience.

　　Sun Honglei explained that the relationship between Yu Zecheng and Late Autumn was purely mutual use. Yu Zecheng had to pretend to love her in order not to expose herself, and she also pretended to love Yu Zecheng in order to get rid of her family’s clutches. They ended up together by mistake. Maybe Yu Zecheng doesn’t know whether she loves her or not, but I believe this is not love, but sympathy, pity! He didn’t want her to die, so he sent her to Yan ‘an for the sake of Communist party member.

　　Off-stage Sun Honglei:

　　"There are indeed obstacles to playing kissing."

　　Sun Honglei has always avoided talking about emotional issues. He responded openly to the audience’s question that "Sun Honglei will not play emotional drama": "Maybe, the audience is the most authoritative judge. I am a fan of the authorities. I really don’t know how to play emotional drama." Many viewers criticized him for being "stiff in the kissing scene", and Sun Honglei was helpless: "I can’t help it. Yao Chen said that his kissing scene was’ the feeling of two pieces of raw meat mixed together’, and I didn’t even feel raw meat. I really can’t play this kind of drama, so I have also pushed off many TV dramas and movies, and there are indeed obstacles. "

　　Director Jiang Wei

　　Respond to questions

　　[link]

　　Director Jiang Wei responded to questions.

　　● The ending is too tragic?

　　"Since this drama is about heroes, what can best show heroism is their spirit of sacrifice. Sacrifice is not necessarily the sacrifice of life, but also the sacrifice of their love, family and children. It is a sacrifice for Yu Zecheng to finally leave his wife and children with women he doesn’t love. "

　　● Heroic civilians?

　　"There are two ways to express heroes, one is external and the other is internal. The exposed hero appears to be Gao Daquan, and the inner hero is more real. "

　　● Yao Sun is not in tune?

　　"I think it’s quite reliable to put them together. As long as Yao Chen can jump out of the previous comedy role and as long as Sun Honglei can take back the flamboyant side, it’s absolutely appropriate for them to put them together."

Editor: Sun Jie

　　[car home new car on the market] On January 1, 2023, the new model (|) was officially launched, and four models continued to be launched.The price range is 300,000-386,000 yuan.. According to different configurations, the Krypton 001 has two kinds of power and three kinds of cruising range, of which the maximum power of the double motor is 400kW and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new ZEEKR 001 WE 100kWh version is limited to 1000 sets of cruising suits.The retail price is 103,000 yuan,Using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology, and the CLTC cruising range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km under comprehensive working conditions.

　　According to official sources, the delivery volume of Krypton 001 in December 2022 continued to break through 10,000, reaching11337Taiwan, a year-on-year increase.198.7%。In 2022, the cumulative delivery of krypton 001 reached71941Taiwan, overfulfilled the target. Extreme Krypton 001 is the first pure electric luxury car of China brand to deliver more than 10,000 bicycles per month, and it is constantly refreshing the delivery record, with an average large order amount exceeding 336,000 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new Extreme Krypton 001 has added three car colors: Yuguang Orange, Extreme Blue and Extreme Night Black, with a total of six car colors to choose from. Among them, the YOU version introduces the original sports suit-Z-SPORT advanced sports suit, which includes Yuguang orange body color (including contrasting roof), orange gray Alcantara interior and adaptive racing seat. The 22-inch multi-spoke sports forged wheel rim +Brembo six-piston caliper+high-performance, large-size perforated brake disc+brand high-performance tires can better meet the young users who like sports cars.

　　In the interior part, the new car comes standard with NAPPA top leather interior, providing four choices of carbon black/nitrogen blue/platinum gray/titanium brown, with Alcantara interior splicing coating, Microfiber microfiber ceiling and contrast quilting, which highlights the luxurious atmosphere inside the car. The seats are all upgraded to Monaco NAPPA full-grain leather, with front seat heating/ventilation/massage/memory functions, and the whole car is equipped with electric adjustable seats.

　　The configuration part is the upgrade focus of the new Krypton 001. The new car comes standard with silent electric suction doors, and the YOU version is also equipped with inductive automatic doors. In addition, the new car comes standard with an intelligent constant temperature air conditioning package, including a three-zone automatic constant temperature air conditioner, a 5.7-inch rear passenger multi-function touch screen and an intelligent fragrance system.

　　Through OTA, ZEEKR OS 4.0 provides an extremely proactive interactive system, which can directly reach high-frequency applications. Users can realize a light-level intelligent interactive experience with only one click. Through the optimization of thermal management system-drive system, the CLTC comprehensive working condition endurance of Krypton 001 is improved by 6-10km. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official disclosure, the NZP high-speed autonomous navigation auxiliary system will start a comprehensive pioneer test in January 2023. High-speed NZP fully considers the complex traffic jams faced by domestic users, and solves many pain points of similar functions. It will be first implemented on high-speed and elevated roads in Shanghai and Hangzhou.

　　In terms of power, Krypton 001 has two kinds of power: double motors and single motors. The maximum power of the double motors is 400kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s.. The cruising range of the single-motor version equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 100kWh is upgraded to 741km under CLTC conditions, and the cruising range of the dual-motor version is upgraded to 656km；; The cruising range of the dual-motor version with 86kWh battery pack was upgraded to 546km. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new version of Krypton 001 WE 100kWh is limited to 1000 sets of cruising range suits, using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, and the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology. The CLTC comprehensive working range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

1905 movie network news　On the evening of December 18th, the film was premiered in Beijing, which is another Mahua FunAge work written and directed by Zhou Shen and Liu Lu. On the same day, they attended the post-screening meeting with Ren Suxi, Wu Yuhan, Liu Xun and Tang Min, and shared with the guests and audience present.

Zhou Shen had no intention to interpret his own creation, and Liu Lu made a speech on his behalf. She said that three years ago, the topic of "the bottom line" was discussed in "The Water of the Donkey", but Almost A Comedy only made this discussion younger: "We are still thinking, why? Because we wanted to’ kneel down’ (compromise with the world) countless times in the process of doing "The Water of the Donkey", but in the end we proved that we can do (one thing) without kneeling down, and I want to share this truth with all young people. "

Wu Yuhan, Ren Suxi, Liu Xun

Almost A Comedy, adapted from Mahua FunAge’s drama, discussed the realistic topic of college students’ finding jobs and getting married after graduation. Ren Suxi admits that her role is "out of place and doesn’t give people a step", but she thinks that what the girl wants to express is her true feelings. In the movie, Ren Suxi’s favorite line is "I’m 30 years old. It’s not that I don’t know what the world is like. I just want to try this." This is also her self-expression in the rehearsal process, and when she said this word, Ren Suxi choked and wet her eyes.

Ren Suxi

In order to pay tribute to the "Mahua FunAge" brand, Shen Teng, Yan Fei, Peng Damo, Huang Cailun and others were also present to watch Almost A Comedy. Shen Teng’s speech is still humorous, laughing that he "feels that he still needs to work hard because he has not been able to participate in such an excellent film." Directors Yan Fei and Peng Damo are proud and moved by the opportunity for their old classmates Wu Yuhan to show themselves on the big screen. This made the two people suffer from Shen Teng’s "spit": "Then why don’t you use others when making movies?" Yan Fei hit back: "Teacher Shen Teng won’t let me use it. Both of them are from military arts, and who is the school grass has its own public opinion today. "

Shen Teng

In addition, Xiaogang Feng, Liang Jing and other filmmakers also made their debut on the same day. Xiaogang Feng bluntly said that she was a fan of Ren Suxi, and thought that she was an excellent actress who could "give a movie a sense with her own efforts". Ren Suxi also expressed the hope that both Almost A Comedy and Shanghai will sell well at the box office.

On December 20th, Almost A Comedy will land in the cinema.