Original Shanghai CDC Shanghai CDC

On December 16th, last year, three women’s teahouses in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province were cooking tea around the stove, and they were poisoned by hot chat with the windows closed. Fortunately, they were sent to the hospital in time to turn the corner. Six days later, six men in Anyang, Henan province were poisoned by eating charcoal hot pot, three were sent to hospital for emergency treatment, and three died unfortunately.

In just a few days, my best friend cooked tea in fright night, and my brothers had dinner and wept for two lines. The culprit of all this was the invisible killer-carbon monoxide (CO).

Current-saving version

1. The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are mainly headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, coma or even death may occur, and even if the rescue is successful, there may be sequelae of the central nervous system.

2. The main causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in this city include charcoal fire heating, charcoal fire diet, gas leakage and improper use of gas water heaters.

3. In case of carbon monoxide poisoning, evacuate the poisoned environment quickly, move to a well-ventilated place and seek medical treatment in time.

These symptoms appear in a closed environment, so be alert to carbon monoxide poisoning!

Carbon-containing substances will produce carbon monoxide when they are not completely burned. It is a colorless, odorless and non-irritating suffocating gas. If in a relatively closed and poorly ventilated environment, a certain amount of inhalation will cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Mild poisoning is mainly manifested as headache, dizziness, limb weakness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. On the basis of the above symptoms, moderate poisoning may also cause flushing, cherry red skin and mucosa, sweating, palpitation, confusion and coma.

Severe poisoning patients can cause deep coma, obvious weakening or disappearance of various reflexes, pale or cyanosis of lips and face, incontinence, respiratory depression, blood pressure drop and even death. Even if the patients with severe poisoning are rescued successfully, there will be more serious sequelae of the central nervous system, that is, delayed encephalopathy caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.

Heating in winter, pay attention to prevention.

According to the monitoring data of Shanghai CDC in 2023, the main causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in this city are charcoal fire heating, charcoal fire diet, gas leakage and improper use of gas water heaters. Citizens should take daily precautions and install carbon monoxide alarm devices if possible.

Causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Shanghai in 2023

Part 1 charcoal heating

one

When using charcoal or coal for heating, pay attention to window ventilation. It is recommended to install exhaust equipment and turn it on when heating.

2

Avoid unsupervised burning of charcoal fire, and put it out before going to bed.

Part 2 charcoal diet

Whether it’s a steaming hot pot, an oily barbecue, or a new "food" cooking tea around the stove, we must pay attention to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning when cooking food with charcoal fire.

one

Avoid using charcoal fire in a narrow space with poor ventilation, and remember to open doors and windows for ventilation during operation.

2

When eating out, you should choose a restaurant with good ventilation conditions and complete exhaust facilities. When eating, turn on the exhaust device and open the window for ventilation. If you have dizziness, nausea and other symptoms, you should evacuate as soon as possible.

three

Indoor stoves such as electric stove and alcohol stove should be selected, and charcoal fire should be avoided as far as possible.

Part 3 gas leakage

one

Regularly check whether the gas cooker is aging and whether the connecting hose is loose. When the gas equipment is abnormal or smells gas during use, stop using it immediately, open the window for ventilation, close the gas master gate and contact the gas company for maintenance.

2

After using the gas cooker, carefully confirm whether all the switches are turned off.

Part 4 improper use of gas water heater

one

To replace the water heater that has been used for more than a certain period of time, it is recommended to buy balanced or forced-discharge gas water heaters, and eliminate flue gas water heaters and direct-discharge gas water heaters. The gas water heater should be installed in a well-ventilated place, not in the bathroom or bedroom.

2

Regularly check whether the rubber hose of gas water heater is loose, aging or insect bite, so as to prevent air leakage.

three

Before using the gas water heater, check to make sure that the window in the room is open and well ventilated to ensure that the exhaust gas can be discharged to the outside.

What should I do in case of carbon monoxide poisoning

Once there are symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, such as headache, dizziness, limb weakness, nausea, vomiting, etc., you should quickly open the doors and windows to ventilate and evacuate the scene.

On the premise of ensuring their own safety, the rescuer can take the poisoned person to a place with fresh air and good ventilation to lie on his side, loosen the collar of the poisoned person, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and send him to the hospital as soon as possible.

Contributed by Sun Weiqi

Editor: Chen Xiangxiang

Review: Li Legend Yin Yan

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Original title: "Carbon monoxide poisoning in this city mostly occurs in these four situations, and preventive measures have been arranged for you."

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Yueyang Daily February 21st (all-media reporter Qi Jie correspondent Wang Cichun)On February 17th, Li Bingqiu, a vegetable expert from the Agricultural and Rural Branch of Yueyang Old Association for Science and Technology, and Chen Xiaolu, a watermelon expert, and their party went deep into Liuzhiqu Village, Guangxingzhou Town, Junshan District to investigate the watermelon planting in greenhouse in spring. Liuzhiqu Village is one of the local science and technology demonstration bases. In recent years, under the leadership of Zhou Xijun, secretary of the General Party Branch, it has promoted the development of collective economy and planned to build 30 mu of new greenhouses and 3,000 tons of vegetable cold storage.

In the investigation, expert Li Bingqiu pointed out that watermelon planting should seize the time window and suggested that villagers purchase high-quality "Meidu" watermelon seedlings as soon as possible and transplant them so that they can be listed before the fourth tourism development conference in Hunan Province. Chen Xiaolu experts stressed that the improvement of watermelon quality needs to adjust the fertilization method, and suggested using Inner Mongolia sheep manure to improve the soil and increase the sugar content of watermelon to ensure the market competitiveness of watermelon.

This survey provided valuable technical support for Liuzhiqu Village, and also provided a feasible scheme for improving the economic benefits of watermelon in greenhouse. The Municipal Association for Science and Technology will continue to promote the development of greenhouse vegetable industry and help rural revitalization through technical guidance and project support.

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Reasons for recommending Batu Game Box:

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In order to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading and ensure safety, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, recently jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024), proposing that the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and positive trend in 2023-2024, and the supply chain of key industrial chains will be resilient and resilient. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.144

Departments in charge of industry and information technology, finance, agriculture and rural areas, commerce and drug administration of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, customs directly under the Central Government, and supervision bureaus of the General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

General administration of financial supervision

National Medical Products Administration

August 17, 2023

Work plan for steady growth of machinery industry (2023-2024)

Machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development, national defense and military construction and people’s livelihood. It is a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy, an important engine to stimulate domestic demand and promote internal circulation. At present, the international situation is complicated and changeable, and the "triple pressure" of domestic economic development still exists. The development of China’s machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is greater. To implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, give priority to steady growth, promote effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, promote steady growth of machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading, ensure safety, and achieve the main expected goals, this plan is specially formulated, and the implementation period is 2023-2024.

I. Guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinate the structural reform of the supply side and expand domestic demand, guide the integrated and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries, create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem orientation, adhere to multi-measures and separate policies, optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations, and promote the operation of the machinery industry to remain in a reasonable range in order to accelerate the promotion of new types.

Second, the main objectives

From 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry maintained a steady and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains continued to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development continued to increase. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Third, work initiatives

(A) continue to expand effective demand, do a steady and strong industry steady growth traction.

Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, take the promotion of effective demand as the guide, focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, fully stimulate the demand potential, and make it a strong engine for the sustained growth of the industry.

1. Dig deep into the domestic market potential. We will carry out a series of actions to promote and apply innovative products such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment and robots, and create a number of application verification units, production lines or typical scenarios to form a good ecology for continuous application and iteration of innovative achievements. Give full play to the guiding role of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy, and support the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery. Promote the construction of a "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment research and development, manufacturing, promotion and application pilot area. Carry out an integrated pilot project of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Compile the application promotion catalogue of industrial mother machine, high-end instruments and intelligent detection equipment, and deepen the large-scale application in machinery, automobile, aerospace, electronics and other fields. Give play to the traction role of the central financial funds, and support the daily procurement of science and technology, education and medical institutions and give priority to the procurement of high-end innovative instruments and meters in major project construction. Increase the government procurement of the first (set) mechanical products.

2. Focus on expanding effective investment. We will accelerate the development of modern logistics and transportation systems such as strategic backbone channels, high-speed railways, general-speed railways, expressways, port and shipping facilities, modern airports and logistics hubs, as well as modern energy systems such as clean energy bases, power delivery channels and coastal nuclear power, and urban infrastructure such as smart parking facilities and new energy vehicle charging and replacing facilities, and continue to promote the development of intelligent equipment such as construction machinery, rail transit equipment, instrumentation and civil machinery. Accelerate the construction of major projects in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as intelligent manufacturing and robotics, major technical equipment, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment and innovative drugs, and continuously expand the demand for industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, pharmaceutical equipment and industrial robots. Give full play to the role of government investment funds such as the National Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading Fund, the Industrial Machine Tool Fund and the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund, and guide social funds to increase investment in the manufacturing industry, so as to form a physical workload as soon as possible and form a demand for machinery and equipment. All localities should establish a collaborative guarantee mechanism for major investment projects, and coordinate the support of factors for the land and energy demand of projects included in the list of major projects.

3. Actively explore the international market. Increase export credit insurance and credit support, guide high-quality enterprises in agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and other industries to "go global", improve the quality of products and services and international competitiveness, and consolidate the export market of traditional superior products. Encourage enterprises to make good use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, actively participate in building the "Belt and Road", give full play to the role of platforms such as comprehensive insurance zones and industrial regional exhibitions, optimize the structure of export products, and further expand emerging markets. Support construction machinery, rail transit equipment and other enterprises to carry out global operations, actively participate in the revision of international standards, promote the overseas recognition and application of China standards, and improve the global brand service system. Track and study the technical trade measures of relevant countries, actively help enterprises to bail out, cross and break foreign technical trade barriers and promote the export of machinery and equipment. Encourage foreign trade enterprises in the machinery industry to explore and develop trade digitalization and stabilize export growth resilience. Encourage all localities to actively use existing capital channels to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions and expand overseas orders. Encourage industry organizations to strengthen the study of international trade rules and trade situation, help enterprises improve their risk response capabilities, and enhance their overseas business compliance, safety and sustainable development capabilities.

4. Build a high-level supply and demand docking platform. Organize international brand exhibitions such as China International Industry Fair, World Intelligent Manufacturing Congress and World Robotics Congress, support industry organizations to hold exhibition forums in sub-sectors such as machine tools, instruments and construction machinery, promote technical exchanges, international cooperation, and connect upstream and downstream of industrial chains to stimulate market demand. Run China International Import Expo, China Import and Export Commodities Fair, China International Consumer Goods Expo and other major international exhibitions, promote the docking of supply and demand, support industry organizations to hold docking exchange activities such as information exchange meetings and technological achievements fairs on a regular basis, and help enterprises to obtain effective market information in time and promote innovative achievements. Encourage Internet platform enterprises to build a number of professional online trading platforms that meet the characteristics of mechanical equipment and spare parts, and form a one-stop supply-demand docking mechanism for online exhibitions, exchanges and docking, business negotiations, logistics and transportation, and after-sales service to improve the efficiency of supply-demand docking. Encourage industry organizations and local governments to jointly carry out "going out and inviting in" activities, and encourage local governments to provide policy funds and other support for hosting international exhibitions and forums and going abroad to participate in and watch exhibitions.

(2) Promote the intelligentization of manufacturing industry and do solid support for the steady growth of hard industries.

Adhere to the main direction of intelligent manufacturing, take the promotion of intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry as the main line, take the application and promotion of new models and the construction of pioneering areas as the guide, drive key technological breakthroughs and model innovation, fully release the demand for upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing equipment, and make it a base for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry.

1. Accelerate the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models. We will continue to implement pilot demonstration actions of smart manufacturing, build a number of world-class smart factories and smart supply chains, and explore changes in enterprise forms and industrial models. Facing the raw material industry, we will break through advanced process control and energy consumption emission optimization to achieve efficient, safe and green production. Facing the equipment manufacturing industry, carry out model-driven research and development, digital virtual pilot test, etc., and build agile and efficient high-end equipment research and development capabilities. Facing the consumer goods industry, we will explore direct manufacturing and distributed manufacturing for users to meet diversified and high-quality consumer demand. Facing the electronic information industry, we will implement early warning and intelligent control of supply chain risks and build a resilient and flexible supply system. Implement the guidance plan for technological transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises and support enterprises to accelerate the implementation of technological transformation and upgrading projects.

2. Promote the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions. Develop a number of key intelligent manufacturing system solutions to drive the overall breakthrough of manufacturing equipment and industrial software. Relying on major projects and key enterprises, focusing on the common needs of key industries such as typical scenes and key processes, we will tackle key problems with a number of complete sets of intelligent manufacturing equipment, develop a number of industry-specific software, create a number of standardized, easy-to-popularize and independent intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promote collaborative innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment, software and solutions, and support intelligent factory construction and operation, production process optimization, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration. Facing the safety and controllable demand of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry, relying on the construction of smart factories, it will drive the experimental verification, engineering application and iterative upgrade of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, and greatly improve the self-controllable level of smart factory construction. Cultivate and expand the team of system solution suppliers, improve the classification system of system solution suppliers, further standardize the content, process and quality requirements of integrated services, and guide the standardized development of suppliers.

3. Promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Give play to the leading role of technological transformation, and promote the large-scale popularization and application of low-cost solutions suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises for typical scenarios such as lean management, online inspection, intelligent warehousing and quality traceability. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the supply chain, promote upstream and downstream enterprises to popularize intelligent manufacturing equipment and software, advanced management concepts and key manufacturing processes, and comprehensively improve the digitalization and intelligence level of key industries. Encourage local governments to select digital service providers, provide assessment and diagnosis, planning consultation, equipment renovation, standard application, inspection and testing services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and help them realize digital and intelligent transformation.

4. Explore the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas. Encourage qualified places to increase policy support, carry out innovative exploration of intelligent manufacturing policy mechanism and future development model of manufacturing industry, and try first in leading industries’ digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, intelligent manufacturing technology innovation and supply capacity improvement, so as to form a distinctive regional intelligent manufacturing development path and replicate it to the whole country. Support areas with strong foundation and complete elements, comprehensively enhance the innovation, application, supply and support capabilities of intelligent manufacturing, and create a comprehensive development benchmark with significant leading effect. Support areas with distinctive characteristics of leading industries, carry out in-depth construction of smart factories and smart supply chains, and form a popular model with outstanding manufacturing capabilities. Support areas where equipment, software, system solutions and other supply resources gather, promote the cultivation of high-quality suppliers, and build an industrial base with strong independent supply capacity. Support areas with outstanding innovation resource endowments and advantages, promote technological innovation research, and create innovation-driven models.

(C) comprehensively enhance the supply capacity, and be the driving force for the steady growth of the excellent and refined industries.

Insist on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, take the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, strengthen the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

1. Stabilize and smooth the supply chain of key industrial chains. Coordinate the promotion of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, and carry out "one-stop" application demonstration of technology. Accelerate the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as advanced rail transit equipment, robots, high-performance medical equipment and agricultural machinery equipment, and lay out and build a number of industrial basic common technology centers such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters to promote the research and development, popularization and application of industry common technologies. Deploy a number of pilot verification units and production lines to promote the innovative achievements of key machinery and equipment to be connected in groups and beaded into chains. Systematically sort out the short-board links of key industries and key products, and carry out the work of strengthening the chain of key product industry chains. Encourage the "zero" cooperation, guide the whole machine enterprises and basic parts enterprises to build a new cooperation mechanism of co-creation, path exploration, risk sharing and benefit sharing, realize the combination of technology research and development and manufacturing process improvement in parts research and development, test and testing, enhance collaborative manufacturing capabilities, jointly promote product industrialization, and achieve quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

2. Accelerate the development of digital equipment. Study and formulate opinions on accelerating the development of equipment digitalization, promote the deep integration of new generation information technology and equipment technology such as artificial intelligence, big data and industrial interconnection, and improve the level of equipment digitalization and intelligence. We will build a high-efficiency innovation system, promote the construction of innovation centers such as industrial control and intelligent detection, and the national industrial metrology and testing center, strengthen the research and development of intelligent equipment and key shortcomings, carry out industrial software engineering test verification, and further activate data value. Facing the typical scenes of digital China such as intelligent agriculture, intelligent medical care, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, intelligent energy and intelligent construction, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of a number of in-service equipment, upgrade a number of new equipment and develop a number of cutting-edge equipment. We will build an application and maturation base for intelligent equipment, accelerate the construction of high-level test and verification platforms and inspection and testing platforms, and promote the industrialization of intelligent equipment engineering. Organize the demonstration and application of intelligent equipment, and strongly support the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of key industries. Accelerate the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing in machinery industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, expand new space for service business and cultivate new kinetic energy.

3. Strengthen quality brand building. Carry out actions to improve the reliability of mechanical products. We will implement the "foundation-building" project for the reliability of basic products, focusing on improving the reliability, consistency and stability of special parts such as lead screws, guide rails and spindles for industrial mother machines, precision seed metering devices for agricultural machinery, digital hydraulic parts for construction machinery, precision reducers for industrial robots, and general basic parts such as high-end bearings and precision gears. Implement the "multiplication" project of the reliability of the whole machine equipment and system, and strive to improve the reliability level of high-end products such as five-axis linkage machining center, large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, industrial robots and industrial control devices. Carry out comparative evaluation activities on the quality and performance of machinery and equipment, and formulate international benchmarking lists for industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery and equipment, medical equipment, etc., so as to promote the improvement of key indicators of the reliability of the whole equipment. Carry out national quality benchmarking activities in the machinery industry, support professional organizations to organize experience exchange and training activities to improve the quality control ability of key manufacturing processes, and summarize and form a number of excellent cases for pilot promotion. Encourage the development of high-end quality certification of mechanical products, organize special activities for the upward development of China brands, strengthen the promotion and cultivation of brands in key industries such as industrial machinery, medical equipment, robots, agricultural machinery and equipment, and enhance the brand competitiveness of China.

4. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises. Select a group of "chain owners" enterprises in the core advantage position of the industrial chain, make good use of special funds, national production integration as platforms, funds and other existing policy channel resources, and "one enterprise, one case" to support enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger. Support industry organizations to cultivate top 100 enterprises in machinery industry and top 100 enterprises in spare parts. In strategic and basic fields such as industrial machinery, robots, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, instruments and meters, rail transit, and basic parts, we will strengthen the cultivation of "little giant" enterprises, individual champion enterprises, and pilot enterprises, support the professional and differentiated development of enterprises, and create "unique skills." Establish a gradient cultivation platform for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the dynamic management of enterprise cultivation lists, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation. We will implement a number of measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their growth and adjust their structural strength, and implement the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small and medium-sized enterprises. Deepen the service action of "benefiting enterprises together" and carry out the activity of "SME service month". We will implement the "joint action" of financing and innovation for large, medium and small enterprises, and hold the "one hundred enterprises" financing and docking activities for large, medium and small enterprises. Support "chain owners" enterprises to integrate industrial chain resources, promote the construction of a number of industrial technology innovation alliances or innovation consortia of large, medium and small enterprises, carry out collaborative research by upstream and downstream enterprises, form stable supporting and collaborative innovation, and strengthen the supporting resilience of the industrial chain.

5. Promote the coordinated development of key regions. Promote the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions to make full use of the endowment of resource elements and achieve coordinated and differentiated development. While maintaining a stable growth rate, the major machinery provinces in the eastern region should pay attention to the quality of growth, play a leading role in innovation, and make great efforts to break through a number of key parts and complete sets of equipment. Northeast China should speed up the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional advantageous industries, improve industrial operation efficiency, improve market and service capabilities, and promote steady growth, transformation and upgrading of industries. The central and western regions should enhance the regional supporting capacity, undertake the transfer of strategic and basic industries in an orderly manner, speed up the extension and layout of industrial chains, and build a number of internationally competitive machinery and equipment manufacturing bases. Implement the guiding opinions for promoting the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry and the guiding catalogue for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, carry out "1+N" docking activities for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, carry out the selection of typical cooperation modes for industrial transfer, create a number of pilot parks for the transfer of equipment industry, and promote the orderly transfer of eastern coastal industries to the central, western and northeastern regions. Encourage local governments to set up industrial transfer funds on the premise of controllable risks and adhering to marketization. We will promote the development of industrial clusters, cultivate and build a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises, demonstration bases of new industrialized industries, and advanced manufacturing clusters in the fields of industrial machinery, promote the innovative development of 10 billion-level advanced manufacturing clusters such as rail transit, construction machinery and intelligent equipment, and build industrial clusters with international competitiveness.

(D) adhere to the precise policy of separating industries, and stimulate the steady growth vitality of key industries.

Strengthen precise policies, take the promotion of high-quality development of key sub-sectors as the main line, and make overall plans to promote short-boarding, forging long boards, strengthening foundations, and educating emerging industries, so as to stimulate endogenous and sustained growth momentum in key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

1. Make up the chain and upgrade the chain to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of basic equipment.

Industrial mother machine. Strengthen the top-level design, adhere to the problem-oriented, scene traction, pilot verification, group connection, carry out key core technology research, and improve the innovation ability, supply ability and support and guarantee ability of industrial mother machine industry. Promote the digital development of industrial mother machines and support the development of standards and the transformation of results. We will improve the docking mechanism between industrial mother machine enterprises and user enterprises, focus on the needs of key users such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, construction machinery and basic parts, carry out docking activities, encourage key users to boldly try innovative products, and promote the batch application of high-end industrial mother machines. Guide and encourage industrial machine tool enterprises to actively expand overseas markets, optimize the structure of export varieties, and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of high-end industrial machine tool products.

Instruments and meters. Increase support for innovation and tackling key problems in instrument industry. Support superior enterprises to better integrate industry resources, enhance industrial concentration, and cultivate leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness. Organize the comparative test and analysis of domestic and imported products, and study and formulate the catalogue of innovative products of high-end instruments and parts. Study and promote the construction of industrial clusters, and support local governments to build industrial clusters in combination with local basic conditions and wishes. Support leading enterprises and research institutes to jointly build a common technology platform to improve the efficiency of research and development of high-end instruments.

Agricultural machinery and equipment. Organize the short-board action of agricultural machinery and equipment, focus on large-scale high-powered high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and small-scale agricultural machinery suitable for hilly areas, accelerate the research and development of short-board machinery and equipment and technological innovation in weak links, optimize the product structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment. Focusing on the demand of soybean oil crops and agricultural machinery and equipment in hilly and mountainous areas, enterprises, research institutes, extension institutions and application subjects are encouraged to form a consortium to carry out collaborative research. Adopt the mode of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to carry out research and development and popularization and application of urgently needed agricultural machinery and equipment. Support the integrated application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system, foster the formation of chain and systematic intelligent operation and command and dispatch capabilities, promote the collaborative innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent farms and cloud farms, continue to promote the pilot of unmanned agricultural operations, and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Basic components and basic manufacturing technology. We will carry out actions such as improving innovation capability, engineering application verification, strengthening the chain of industrial chain, cultivating high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters, and promoting advanced manufacturing models to promote breakthroughs in core basic parts, system control technologies and basic manufacturing processes in key areas. Promote the quality improvement project of basic parts to develop in depth, expand the coverage of varieties and specifications, improve the consistency, safety and reliability of basic parts supplied in large quantities, and use the quality early warning mechanism to promote the optimization of industrial structure and market ecology. Strengthen the coordinated development of basic components and complete machines, focus on key areas, give play to the traction role of large professional enterprises and research institutes, promote the coordination of technical standards of basic components and complete machines, and jointly build a common technical cooperation and development platform. Implement the guiding opinions to promote the high-quality development of casting and forging industry, promote the upgrading of processing technology to high efficiency and refinement, and promote the standardized, innovative, green and intelligent development of casting and forging enterprises.

2. Strengthen the chain and consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries.

Construction machinery. Efforts will be made to improve the industrial basic capabilities, break through key core technologies and components such as system control and hydraulics, and fill the shortcomings of industrial development. Guide enterprises to strengthen the research and scale application of key core components such as batteries, motors and electronic controls for new energy construction machinery. Study and carry out pilot and promotion support policies for the application of new energy construction machinery, explore the exit mechanism of old construction machinery, and support qualified areas to take the lead in implementing the filing management and exit mechanism of construction machinery. Focus on typical application scenarios such as mines and ports, and the needs of major engineering construction such as sichuan-tibet railway, and carry out demonstration applications of electric products such as electric excavators and electric loaders. Support enterprises to strengthen the cultivation and international promotion of construction machinery brands, improve the global brand service system, and stabilize the export growth resilience.

Rail transit equipment. Widely apply new materials, new technologies and new processes to create independent, intelligent and green rail transit equipment products with international competitiveness. Strengthen the key components of vehicles, traction, braking, signal, power supply and other systems. Support qualified rail transit vehicle and core parts enterprises to build smart factories. Carry out basic research on rail transit equipment manufacturing and development of green intelligent equipment, and expand the "manufacturing+service" model. Support rail transit equipment enterprises to "go global", carry out global operation, and build an all-round international operation capability of "product+service+technology+investment".

3. Build and extend the chain, and continue to cultivate and expand emerging industries.

Robots. Promote the formation of a number of collaborative innovation consortia between production and use, establish a collaborative research mechanism between production and demand with enterprises as the main body, and accelerate the iterative upgrade of the whole machine and parts with demand as the traction. In-depth implementation of the "robot+"application action, improve the supply capacity of robot products and system solutions in automotive, electronics, aerospace, rail transit, new energy, medical care, agriculture and other application fields. Promote the establishment of an inter-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism, and build a public service platform for supply and demand docking and application promotion of the "robot+"industrial chain. In the mature application field, select a number of benchmark enterprises and typical scenarios with outstanding application results and strong influence. In the field of emerging applications and potential demand, a number of innovative technologies and solutions for robot applications are collected through "revealing the list".

Medical equipment. Promote the establishment of a collaborative working mechanism between industry and information technology, health and drug supervision, and strive to open up the chain of high-end medical equipment development, registration and approval and clinical innovation. Build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research medical institutions, strengthen key core technology research, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the high-end medical equipment industry chain, and improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industry chain. We will promote the integrated development of medical equipment with 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, foster new models and formats such as telemedicine, smart medical care and mobile medical care, and promote high-quality medical resources to benefit the broad masses of the people. Create a number of high-end medical equipment application demonstration bases, promote clinical verification and application promotion of medical equipment, and select a number of excellent application scenarios for telemedicine and smart medical care.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Increase policy support. Using existing capital channels to support machinery manufacturing enterprises to tackle key core technologies and carry out intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments according to the characteristics of the machinery industry to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services.

(2) Strengthen standard supply. We will strengthen the revision of standards for general parts, core special parts for main equipment, general manufacturing processes, instruments and special equipment, and improve the standard systems for industrial mother machines, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, and robots. Aim at industrial upgrading, speed up the construction of data security standard system, and promote the development of product life cycle reliability standards such as reliability design, analysis, test, evaluation, operation and maintenance and application of key core products in key industries. Accelerate the development of key technologies and industry application standards for intelligent manufacturing, organize the implementation of standard pilot actions, and carry out standard application pilot and standard implementation activities. Encourage industry associations to jointly develop advanced group standards with leading enterprises, actively participate in international standardization work, and promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "Digital Industry Information" to strengthen the operation monitoring and scheduling analysis, and timely discover the problems of signs, potentials and tendencies in operation. Organize and hold economic operation analysis meetings of key industries and key regions, strengthen analysis and judgment, and timely grasp the development of regions, industries and enterprises. Implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee’s investigation and research on Daxing, organize special research on steady growth, go deep into the grassroots and industry front line, understand the pain points and difficulties that restrict the development of enterprises in the industry, and coordinate and solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises. Strengthen information sharing and experience summary, excavate typical cases of steady growth of local and industry, and refine and popularize the experience and practices that can be used for reference.

(4) Strengthen organization and implementation. All departments should deeply understand the significance of promoting the steady growth of the machinery industry to stabilize the basic economic disk, compact their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form joint efforts, implement various measures in detail, pay close attention to implementation, and make overall plans to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry. All localities should base themselves on reality, introduce targeted policies for the steady growth of the machinery industry in the region, stabilize the development of key industries and key enterprises, and strive to achieve the expected goals. Promote the establishment of linkage and consultation and exchange mechanism between central and local governments, adhere to the goal and problem orientation, and coordinate and solve major problems encountered in the development of machinery industry. Industry associations, industry alliances and other industry organizations should play a service and supporting role, increase policy interpretation and positive publicity, strengthen investigation and research, judge the impact of domestic and international situations on the industry in this field, especially the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises, timely reflect and help enterprises solve problems, actively build an industry exchange and exhibition platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand. The competent departments of industry and information technology in various regions and relevant national trade associations regularly submit the progress in the implementation of steady growth in their respective regions and industries every year.

Interpretation of Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024) (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liantongzhuang [2023] No.144, hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). In order to understand the Work Plan and implement it well, the relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

First, the introduction background

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2023, we should "focus on stabilizing growth, employment and prices". Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make efforts to expand domestic demand, boost confidence, guard against risks, and constantly promote the sustained improvement of economic operation.

The machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the development of national economy, national defense, military industry and people’s livelihood. It is an important cornerstone to support the country’s manufacturing capacity and comprehensive national strength, and a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy. It undertakes the important task of promoting the technical progress and technological level of the industry and meeting the needs of people’s better life, involving manufacturing, construction, agriculture, transportation, scientific research, people’s life and other aspects. At present, the external environment is complex and severe, the domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and there are many hidden dangers in key areas. The development of machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is great.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked with seven departments including the Ministry of Finance to study and formulate a work plan for the steady growth of the machinery industry, and made efforts to stabilize key sub-sectors, promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, and support the industrial economic growth to achieve the expected goals. The Work Plan mainly focuses on 11 sub-sectors such as machine tools, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, instruments and meters, robots, rail transit equipment, medical equipment, mechanical basic parts, cultural office equipment, food packaging machinery and other civil machinery, involving 7 major categories, 36 middle categories and 108 sub-categories of the national economy.

Second, the guiding ideology and main objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Work Plan fully implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinates the structural reform of the supply side and expands domestic demand, and strives to gather the joint efforts of industries, enterprises and localities to create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem-oriented, take multiple measures simultaneously, and make separate policies to optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations. Efforts will be made to stabilize key sub-sectors and keep the operation of machinery industry within a reasonable range, so as to lay a solid foundation for accelerating new industrialization, building a manufacturing power and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

The "Work Plan" proposes that from 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains will continue to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development will continue to increase. The specific objectives are: strive for an average annual growth rate of more than 3%, reaching 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

III. Main Work Measures and Safeguard Measures

The "Work Plan" proposes to adhere to the "two main lines", do a good job in "four overall plans" and strengthen the "four motivations", and put forward 16 key tasks in four aspects and four safeguard measures from the supply and demand sides.

(1) About the "two main lines". On the demand side, focusing on improving effective demand, we will focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, promoting intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and fully stimulating the demand potential of machinery and equipment. On the supply side, with the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, we will strengthen separate policies, make every effort to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

(2) About "Four Overall Plans" and "Four Motives". First, make overall plans to expand investment, promote consumption, stabilize exports, enhance effective demand, and make the machinery industry grow steadily. The second is to make overall plans for tackling key problems, model innovation and popularization and application of intelligent manufacturing, accelerate the intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, fully release the investment demand for new or updated equipment, and do a solid support for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry. The third is to make overall plans for the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, innovate the supply of high-quality equipment, and be the driving force for the steady growth of fine machinery industry. The fourth is to make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards, strengthen foundations, cultivate emerging industries and new growth points, and make precise policies to stimulate the stable growth vitality of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

(3) About 16 important tasks in four aspects

In terms of continuously expanding effective demand, aiming at the fact that the machinery industry provides technical equipment for other industries, and more than 70% of the demand comes from infrastructure construction and investment in new or upgraded equipment in other industries, which is the main battlefield for stabilizing exports, four key tasks are put forward, namely, digging deep into the domestic market potential, focusing on expanding effective investment, actively exploring the international market, and building a high-level supply-demand docking platform.

In promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, four key tasks are put forward, such as accelerating the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models, promoting the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and exploring the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas.

In terms of improving high-quality supply capacity, five key tasks are put forward, such as stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of key industrial chains, accelerating the digital development of equipment, strengthening the construction of quality brands, improving the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, and promoting the coordinated development of key regions.

In terms of precise policy of separation, three key tasks are put forward, namely, supplementing and upgrading the chain to promote the quality and efficiency of basic equipment, strengthening the chain to consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries, and building and extending the chain to continuously cultivate and expand emerging industries, so as to promote the steady growth of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and basic manufacturing processes, construction machinery, rail transit equipment, medical equipment and robots.

(4) About four aspects of safeguard measures. First, increase policy support. Support equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out key core technology research and intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. The second is to strengthen the standard supply. Strengthen the revision of standards, improve the standard system of industrial machine tools and medical equipment, and accelerate the development of key technologies and industrial application standards for intelligent manufacturing. Promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards. The third is to strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "digital information" to strengthen the monitoring of the economic operation of the equipment industry, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced by the development of industrial enterprises in a timely manner. The fourth is to strengthen organization and implementation. Strengthen departmental coordination, promote the establishment of central-local linkage and consultation and exchange mechanisms, and coordinate and solve major problems. Encourage local governments to base themselves on reality and introduce targeted policies for steady growth in the region. Give play to the service and supporting role of industry organizations, build an industry exchange and display platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand.

　　　　　　　CCTV News:On the 6th local time, just a few hours before the new round of US sanctions against Iran came into effect, Iranian President Rouhani accepted an interview with Iranian domestic media. In the interview, he said that he would not accept the way that the United States wants to negotiate and restart the sanctions at the same time, and stressed that economic pressure and sanctions will not force Iran to return to the negotiating table.

　　　　　　 In a TV interview that day, Rouhani said that it was meaningless for Iran that the United States restarted sanctions while wanting peace talks. On the one hand, the United States was trying to create division and panic for the Iranian country and people, and on the other hand, it was forced by the pressure of mid-term elections in the United States. Rouhani said that Iran has always been willing to negotiate, but the United States must first show sincerity. At the same time, Rouhani said that the United States is now isolated in the world, and the United States will regret its imposition of sanctions, and called on Iran to unite against US sanctions.

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　　　　　　 The United States restarts sanctions against Iran in non-energy fields.

　　　　　　 The US White House issued a statement on the 6th, announcing that the United States will restart a series of non-energy sanctions against Iran in the fields of finance, metals, minerals and automobiles on the 7th. The White House statement said that the sanctions will involve the Iranian government’s purchase of precious metals such as dollars and gold; Industrial graphite, steel, aluminum, coal and software; Transactions related to Iranian currency; Activities related to the issuance of sovereign debt by the Iranian government; Iranian automobile industry.

　　　　　　 The United States will restart the remaining sanctions against Iran on November 5, involving Iranian port operators, energy, shipping and shipbuilding industries; Petroleum transactions; Foreign financial institutions deal with Iran’s central bank.

　　　　　　 Iran’s multi-pronged response to the threat of US sanctions

　　　　　　 Faced with the threat of sanctions from the United States, Iran has taken various measures to reduce the possible negative impact.

　　　　　　 On the evening of 5th local time in Iran, the Iranian government suddenly announced that it would reopen the foreign exchange business of foreign exchange bureaux, but the specific trading measures need to be further announced. In an interview with Iranian state television, the governor of Iran’s central bank, Hamadi, said that this measure was taken to show that Iran has the ability to stabilize the foreign exchange market when the US sanctions come into effect. He also stressed that it will continue to pay attention to the prices of people’s daily necessities and will maintain the price stability of daily necessities and medicines.

　　　　　　 In addition, Iran’s national television station No.5 broadcast a statement of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, saying that the Revolutionary Guard Navy had recently conducted military exercises in Persian Gulf waters. The media quoted a spokesman for the Revolutionary Guard as saying that the military exercise was a routine exercise aimed at ensuring the safety of international sea routes. However, he did not disclose more detailed information such as the specific time and scale of the exercise. Iranian President Rouhani has hinted that if Iranian crude oil exports are blocked, then Iran may block the the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Hormuz is a shipping artery connecting Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran, which has a strategic impact on global energy supply. Some analysts said that Iran held this military exercise on the eve of the resumption of sanctions against Iran by the United States, with the intention of sending a tough signal to the United States.

Wen Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi

The Korean drama "Squid Game" produced by Netflix can be said to be the existence of "popular spicy chicken" in the current global film and television dramas. A group of desperate adults have attracted countless attention through the novel setting of children’s games to decide life and death, becoming Netflix’s first drama with a viewing volume of over 100 million, which has boosted Netflix’s market value in one fell swoop.

However, the male host in the play set a double standard, won the whole game, the collapse of the plot in the middle and late period and the controversy over the alleged plagiarism made the play hard to be called a "god-sealing" work, and the Douban score dropped from 8.7 points at the beginning of the show to 7.6 points.

The topic setting and plot design of "Squid Game" did not surpass the classic theme of "The Great Escape", but the advantage was that the gameplay was simple, there was no cultural barrier, and it was easy for audiences from all over the world to understand. Scenes of bloody violence that stimulate the senses can stimulate the preferences of certain audiences, and directly hit the survival struggle of the bottom people. Today, with the growing gap between the rich and the poor and the pressure of survival, it even resonates with audiences in different regions.

Behind the phenomenal explosion of "Squid Game", it is even more inseparable from Netflix’s globalization strategy, and its marketing all over the sky has also made it "bite back".

Adult issues are reduced to children’s games, eye-catching and absurd index MAX

Judging from the cast, the lineup of "Squid Game" is luxurious, and there are many big coffees:

The director at the helm is Huang Donghe, who is good at social reality. Squid Game is his first TV play.

Huang Donghe: You may not know who he is, but you must have heard of his masterpiece "Melting Pot" (2011). This film is adapted from the sexual violence that really happened in a school for the deaf in Gwangju, which created 5.7 million movie-watching achievements, and then promoted the resumption of investigation of related cases and the improvement of Korean laws.

Huang Donghe/The Furnace poster

Li Zhengzai, the leading actor, is a Korean veteran male god. He has been in the front line for more than 30 years and holds the Qinglong Award winner.

Male No.2 Park Hae soo was a late bloomer, and by the tenth year of his acting career (2017), he became a rising star of the "Uncle World" acting school with his wonderful performance in "Smart Prison Life".

Li Zhengzai, Park Hae soo

Even the guest actors in the play are not ordinary people;

Gong Yoo "Agassi" in the Korean drama "Ghosts" has become a "suit thug" who has been crazy about 400 people’s ear posts here;

Lee Byunghun, the "light of Korea" and "the most expensive actor in Korean dramas" in Hollywood, also plays a mysterious man full of stories.

The cast of Cass composed of these actors alone is eye-catching, not to mention that the content of the series is still the theme of "The Great Escape" that has been hot all the time:

The story takes place on an isolated and nameless island. 456 people who have fallen into desperate situations due to personal reasons such as crime and gambling receive mysterious invitations from unknown organizations and are taken to the island to participate in survival games. In the end, the only winner will get a prize of 45.6 billion won (about 39 million US dollars), while the losers will die in this unknown place.

In fact, the theme of the story is not novel, but different from the usual secret room survival, which is either brain-burning or brutal, the survival challenge of Squid Game is based on six traditional children’s games: 123 Woodenhead, Tantang, tug-of-war, playing marbles, walking on the glass bridge and squid game.

The "sugar challenge" refers to the complete deduction of the pattern in the sugar cake.

Playing this game when I was young, losing is nothing more than being eliminated and playing another game, but "out" here means "physical dog belt".

The game room is packaged as a children’s style of "blue sky and white clouds" and "sliding slide seesaw". However, the warm and lovely atmosphere is greeted by bloody pieces and corpses everywhere, and innocent children’s games determine a person’s life and death.

It is a big shock for the audience to reduce the adult issue to the situation of children’s games, which is very contrasting.

The first game "One Two Three Woodenhead" scared people to death:

The newly arrived players still don’t know what happened, and they ran forward with a smirk. I didn’t expect it to be serious-the giant doll that gave people the "horror valley effect" turned around instantly, and the player who was still shaking casually was killed in the next second;

I never thought that playing a game would kill me, and the crowd was in chaos. The out-of-control players cried and ran back to quit the game, but they were already in the game, so they could leave if they wanted, and all those who violated the rules of the "Woodenhead" game were shot;

Seeing that there is no way out, the rest of the players can only fight back their fears, hold down their trembling bodies and continue to move forward.

In the first round of the game, only half of the players survived with the magical nursery rhyme of the giant doll "Harmless to People and Animals".

Only then can I understand the price of the so-called "game". The surviving players quit. They just want to win some money, but they don’t really want to put their lives in it, crying and begging for mercy to quit.

The person in charge of the mysterious organizer didn’t stop him, but he did an intriguing thing first: he directly released the bonus for the end of the game, and the transparent "little golden pig" that fell from the sky was poured with half a belly of money, "one person died with a bonus of 100 million won".

The commotion in the crowd gradually quieted down, and everyone looked up at the piles of money in the air, and their eyes gradually became infected with a layer of madness.

According to the regulations, if someone votes to stop the game, more than half of them can quit collectively. However, as expected, affected by the bonus, many people temporarily turned against the water, which led to almost a draw in the number of votes. Finally, they chose to quit by a narrow margin, and everyone was thrown back to the street.

But it didn’t take long for most of the players who left to return to the game, because they found that compared with the reality of this "hell", the "repair field" in the game still had a chance.

Once in the game, there will be no turning back. Since then, bloody violence has spread all the way, and suspense has been thrown out one after another.

The male host set up a "holy father", and in the second half of the story, the vulgar bugs piled up and the ending was rotten.

However, with the appearance of the usual "curse of the first three episodes" produced by Netflix, that is, the first three episodes are fast-paced and intensive, the follow-up story of "Squid Game" began to fall into the stereotype, and the word-of-mouth collapsed and was approved as "unfinished".

It’s like drinking a bottle of coke, drinking it out of breath, chewing a piece of gum, chewing it, chewing it, it’s boring.

Up to now, the most controversial thing is the double-label "Holy Father" design of the hero "Cheng Qixun".

Qi Xun is a middle-aged divorced and unemployed "gambling dog", who is 47 years old. He doesn’t wash dishes after dinner and puts them in the pool until his old mother comes home from her busy work. For the sake of conscience, he casually confessed that the old mother should not be so busy: although I don’t support the elderly, I feel sorry for her!

The old mother gave him money to celebrate her granddaughter’s birthday. As a result, Qi Xun turned to steal her mother’s bank card to bet on horses.

Even before, Qi Xun cancelled his mother’s medical insurance for gambling money, and gambled away the deposit, which made his mother look down on the disease, and it was also the chief culprit that eventually led her to die at home and no one knew.

Until the old mother’s foot was rotten due to complications of diabetes, which was so serious that she was about to be amputated, Qi Xun had the cheek to go to his ex-wife to borrow money. The ex-wife’s current husband gave money and asked Qi Xun not to appear in his house again. This sentence poked blx, who was sensitive to Qi Xun’s inferiority complex. He knocked the other side to the ground and threw the money back. "Is it great to have money?"

Compared with his own dignity, what is the big deal about his mother’s body that needs hospitalization?

Such a selfish ghost who has no responsibility for his loved ones has become an honest and wonderful person in the game, taking good care of everyone in the small group, especially caring for the elderly, and leading everyone to unite through the crisis at times of collective riots such as night fights.

In the play, Cheng Qixun takes special care of a mysterious old man.

Did Qi Xun show his great humanity in the game? That’s not true, just because the knife is not on his neck, and his kindness depends on whether his own interests are damaged.

When the gun was pointed at Qi Xun’s head, he immediately showed his true colors. In order to win the game and live, he did not hesitate to cheat the old man who had the best relationship with him. It is clear that he will do whatever it takes to survive, but the next second he is standing on the moral high ground, blaming the second man for killing other players is cold-blooded and heartless.

Everyone who survived the Great Escape didn’t step on other people’s bodies, and now they are pretending to be "moral emperors" and saying that they can’t kill innocent people indiscriminately.

At the end of the day, there were only Qi Xun, the second man and the female host, and Qi Xun formed an alliance with the seriously injured female host, saying that he would get rid of the second man before ending the game, and the two left.

However, if Qi Xun really just wants to end the game, he can vote. Even if Man Er doesn’t agree, he and the women’s alliance can reach more than half of the votes of 2:1, but he didn’t do that and wanted to kill Man Er.

We agreed not to "kill innocent people"? What’s the trouble?

However, such a person with a "flexible" moral bottom line, at the end of the play, carried the banner of "people are good" camp, and it was really unconvincing to go to war with the big boss who believed that "human nature is evil" and manipulated and played with human nature behind the scenes.

The most unbearable thing is that in a big escape game, Qi Xun wants wisdom and no wisdom, and he wants force value and no force value. It can be called the "five dregs of war" that both businesses are abolished, and he even won all the way with the "protagonist aura":

In Woodenhead’s game, Qi Xun, who has been scared silly, can hide behind someone taller than himself by the second male teacher. When his ankle fell to be locked by a machine gun, it was the Pakistani brother who took the risk of being dragged down and grabbed him;

Playing marbles, the old man deliberately pretended to be dementia and let Qi Xun take the last marble and walk him into the next game;

Taking the glass bridge, Qi Xun was so lucky that he was replaced by the first one, so he didn’t have to open the way.

The big escape killed others, and this wave is true.

In addition, with the development of the plot, there are many bugs in the film. As a work that exposes reality and humanity, it should be rigorous, but there are many details in the play that are difficult to explain with common sense.

For example, a policeman who sneaked into the island pretended to be a staff member of the organization, but in such an environment where the alert and rank were quite strict, he was closely monitored, and private communication was almost forbidden. How did he figure out the work content of the person he pretended to be without a teacher, and he did not give away the clues in the almost militarized control?

The police also stole a mobile phone to record video as evidence, and it was impossible to charge it all the time. The mobile phone was firm for nearly a week and there was still electricity to use.

In the play, a player helped the staff secretly do the black business of selling organs in exchange for the game information of the next day. As a result, one day, a small note with information was stuffed into a boiled egg …

Not to mention, since the beginning of the drama series, questions about plagiarism and stalk melting have never stopped. Some netizens have counted that at least seven works in four countries have elements and bridges in the drama.

"Symbolized" dress is similar to "House of Money" VS "Squid Game"

The split mirror is similar to "Listen to the God" VS "Squid Game"

There are "Skybridge" bridges, "Gambling Revelation" VS "Squid Game"

The drama exploded, the platform made a profit, and all the staff were promoted to coffee, and the same paragraph sold crazy.

Although I think that Squid Game is not an annual drama, it is probably a 7-point qualified "brainless drama" suitable for killing time, but I have to admit that this drama is really hot.

How popular is Squid Game? An intuitive data is that since it was launched on September 17, the number of global viewers (households) in less than four weeks has reached 111 million, exceeding the previous record of 63 million viewers in Bridgetown’s four-week broadcast.

It not only won Top1, the hot list of more than 190 countries and regions covered by Netflix, with 100% freshness of rotten tomatoes, but also became the first series of Netflix with a viewing volume of over 100 million, which was a veritable phenomenon explosion.

With the global fire of this drama, Netflix’s market value has soared by about $19.2 billion (123.7 billion yuan) since its launch, and recently hit a record high of $646.84 per share in the past 20 years, with a market value growth of over $10 billion.

Although the content of just 9 episodes has already ended, the follow-up effect of Squid Game is still fermenting.

Since 95% of the audience are overseas audiences outside Korea, according to Reuters, the series also set off a wave of learning Korean in many countries in Europe and America. According to the data of a language learning APP, the number of related users in the UK has increased by 76%, and that in the US has increased by 40%.

The local Korean stars in the play have also been able to go out of Korea and gain international fame, and the main creative actors have the opportunity to appear in the American talk show "Jimmy Show". After the promotion of all employees, advertisements and endorsements poured in, and even a few little-known bit part got the resources of the leading role in the first-line drama series.

In particular, the Korean actress Zheng Haoyan, who plays the Korean woman "Jiang Xiao" in the play, has a shocking speed of becoming popular. Originally a model, after this transformation, she became a world-class top-notch, and the number of Instagram fans soared from 400,000 to 16.18 million, surpassing Song Hye Kyo to become the most popular Korean actress on Instagram.

LV, a first-line luxury brand, immediately threw an olive branch, and directly declared it as the global ambassador of the brand, endorsing three lines of fashion, jewelry and watches.

The booming business opportunities brought by the popularity of "Squid Game" are beyond everyone’s expectation.

In convenience stores in South Korea, the sales of white sugar, the main material of the drama, increased by 45% within two weeks of the launch of the drama, and the sales of finished products increased by three times. The sugar maker who provided 700 pieces of linden candy props for the play in Korea now sells more than 500 pieces of linden candy every day and hasn’t come home for a week in a row.

Auction, a Korean e-commerce platform, said that less than a week after the series was launched, even the sales of marbles toys increased by 860% over the same period of last month. According to the data of Lotte Mart Supermarket, the sales of squid increased by 49%, and the dry instant noodles of the same paragraph in the play were also sought after.

In addition to the storm of goods in the Asia-Pacific region, these surrounding areas are also selling like hot cakes on American shopping websites, and some products have entered the top 100 of the best-selling list of Amazon categories in the United States. CBS News pointed out that the green sportswear and red soldier clothes in the play are expected to become one of the most popular Halloween costumes in the United States this year.

On eBay, the sales of the same sportswear soared by 188%; According to the data of Sole Supplier’s sneaker store, the sales volume of white canvas shoes, the same model of VANS, an American sports brand, increased by 78 times.

So ordinary, why is it hot?

By the close of the show, the drama had no "prosperous time" at the time of its opening, and the score of Douban dropped from 8.7 points to 7.6 points. There were many evaluations of "opening higher and walking lower", but the slight lack of artistic value did not affect the global popularity of Squid Game.

If it is only because of the popular theme of large-scale+"infinite flow survival game", it seems that it can’t explain the global success of this drama. After all, the theme of "The Great Escape" has long been in the forefront, and the topic setting and plot design of "Squid Game" have not surpassed the classics. The same type of "fraud game", "Gambling Silent Record" and "Alice in the Dying Country" have a better reputation, but they can’t achieve this level of commercial success.

First of all, it is certain that it is well-made. From the content, the core of the Japanese "infinite flow" is a battle of wits, and the first step of "Squid Game" is to choose six kinds of children’s games with easy-to-understand rules as elimination levels to directly attack human nature and stimulate the bloody and violent scenes of the senses, which is easy to understand and reconstructs the rules of the game of childhood memories.

For the audience, no matter whether you have played this game or not, there is no rule to understand or even imitate the threshold, and it can arouse some audience’s nostalgia. Especially for western audiences, there are almost no cultural barriers, which enables the drama to harvest the global audience to the maximum extent.

These contents are rich in network meme, which are convenient for re-creation, conform to the characteristics of viral communication of social platforms today, and can spread like a duck to water in the short video era of information fragmentation, thus further deepening the influence of drama series.

Character setting is another highlight. Unlike the previous escape works, which featured teenagers, the role in Squid Game was dominated by young and middle-aged marginalized people, and all kinds of people were pushed to the last corner by fate: gambling frustrated men who suffered layoffs, social elites who suffered disastrous investment, foreign workers who were squeezed by black-hearted bosses, defectors who were cheated by intermediaries …

In today’s increasingly fierce social competition, increasing polarization between the rich and the poor, and increasing pressure on survival, these settings can directly attack the struggles of the people at the bottom, which can better arouse the resonance of audiences in different regions, even if cultural differences will not affect the audience’s empathy.

Jin Minying, the content director of Netflix in South Korea and Asia, also said that when talking about the phenomenal explosion of Squid Game, first, the rules of the game selected by the director are very simple; Secondly, the appearance and scheduling of the series are also very attractive, and there are many unforgettable scenes that can make the audience relive and create topics; Third, it lies in the film’s criticism of social injustice, including class differentiation and wealth inequality, as well as gender discrimination. These social problems exist not only in South Korea, but also in the whole world, so they can also arouse strong repercussions outside South Korea.

Foreign media, such as BBC and new york Times, think that the social inequality in Squid Game has hit the pain point of European and American society, especially when the epidemic intensifies the Matthew effect, fairness has become a luxury only related to the rich.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic in the United States, when countless factories and shops closed down and laid off workers, and tens of millions of people struggled to make ends meet, financial transactions were like boiling oil, and the rich reaped trillions of dollars. The new york Times believes that the Squid Game is not so much a game as a struggle in an extremely unequal society.

However, this also led to the drama series "Squid Game" being approved as "Western cultural vassals" and lacking cultural specificity. The background and game settings in this play, if set to any country, will not affect the normal development of the plot.

It’s not the first time that we have questioned the story that caters to western values under the cover of South Korea. For example, another Netflix Korean drama, Kingdom, is full of cultural elements of Lee’s Korea, but under the framework of the rights of eastern culture, grave defense, which originated from the imagination of western culture, is staged, trying to satirize the current social class solidification and the inequality between the rich and the poor.

The explosion of squid is inseparable from Netflix’s globalization strategy and marketing.

The success of Squid Game is actually the success of Netflix’s localization strategy and global layout, and it is the inevitable result of Netflix’s long-term investment in Japan and South Korea.

Around 2015, Netflix, rooted in the American market, found that the local user increment had already reached the ceiling, officially opening the globalization strategy. After the "Korean Restriction Order", the market demand of Korean cultural industry just bumped into Netflix’s global content demand. The two companies hit it off immediately, and South Korea became the second country in East Asia to cooperate with Netflix after Japan.

Netflix immediately set up two large studios in South Korea, and currently has 3.8 million subscribers in South Korea. From 2015 to 2020, Neflix invested $700 million in Korean content and broadcasted more than 80 Korean-made film and television works, such as Kingdom, Forced Landing of Love, itaewon Class, I am a relic organizer … which continued Netflix’s consistent style of "betting a lot, there is always one that can explode". Although the word of mouth is different, there are explosions every year.

Stills of Forced Landing of Love

CBS News reported that "Squid Game" is only a part of a series of Korean projects developed by Netflix this year, followed by works such as "Hell" and "Money House" waiting to be launched, with Yoo Ah In, Ji Chang Wook, Ha Jung Woo, Gong Yoo and other European and American "familiar" Han Xing all starring, and Netflix will invest an additional $500 million in the Korean market in the future.

The secret of Netflix localization can be simply summarized as: buying local scripts, using local teams, giving money generously, not interfering with the standard content at all, and setting up production centers in many places around the world.

Netflix, born in the United States, can’t do as the Romans do immediately after going to other regions. The previous Japanese TV series Underwear and White Collar, Korean TV series My Only Love Song, and Taiwan, China TV series The Dreamer are all in low ratings and have poor results. Until the filming of the Korean drama "Kingdom", Netflix chose to cooperate with a mature local team and spend money to incite a team of Korean experts, which led to a win-win audience.

Since then, in order to reduce the risk of "cultural discount" and overcome the acclimatization, Netflix will select local representative and distinctive themes for content creation according to the social and cultural characteristics of different countries and regions, tap local cultural materials and story elements, and enhance the internationalization level of content.

Japanese dramas have horror elements and human nature topics; Korean dramas like to focus on political power and play a funeral film by the way; Thai drama, supernatural fantasy elements can not be less; Taiwan, China, on the other hand, keeps the suspense factor.

The picture is from "DataENT Digital Entertainment"

Moreover, Netflix’s favorite thing for creators from all over the world is that they are willing to save money and not "manage things". Jin Yinji, the screenwriter of Kingdom, once said a particularly classic sentence, "Netflix never gives any opinions, only gives money."

Netflix’s investment in limited drama production in South Korea is quite generous, which is 2-3 billion won per episode, reversing the low investment pattern of only 400 million won per episode and making up for the shortcomings of short-term and small investment in Korean film and television. However, although the local team is fully released in creation, Netflix is particularly strict with post-production and quality, and will not renew the drama that fails to meet expectations after broadcasting.

Take "Squid Game" as an example. The director said that the script was actually completed as early as 2009, but many producers thought that the script was too bloody and had no commercial value until Netflix took over. According to public data, the production cost of a single episode of Squid Game is about 2.5 billion won, and the total production cost of nine episodes in the first season reaches 20 billion won, about 108 million RMB, which is a big investment in Korean dramas.

The Squid Game, with full Korean dialogue, provides subtitles in 37 languages and dubbing in 34 languages on Netflix. In order to help it "break the circle", Netflix has carried out a big marketing campaign all over the world.

Compared with Netflix’s conservative marketing strategy in the Asia-Pacific region, "Squid Game" has changed its normal state, and Netflix has come up with an online and offline marketing plan in line with the dramatic content.

In the pre-production stage, Netflix took the simple and easy-to-use game links such as "One Two Three Woodenhead" and "Casserole" as the marketing focus:

Before the series started, an interactive exhibition area was set up in itaewon subway station, which brought the puppet dolls, playgrounds, piggy banks, pink NPC and other elements into reality.

At a zebra crossing in the Philippines, Netflix set up a giant puppet doll. When passers-by ran a red light, the doll would turn its hair and stare like a play.

After "Squid Game" was broadcast, Netflix opened a flash cafe in Paris, where everyone can play the "Sugar Challenge" live, and successful players can get Netflix’s free user service for one month.

In addition to offline, online interaction is also wave after wave.

In North America, Netflix launched a video topic of "XX Challenge" which is in line with TikTok users’ habits, and adapted the games in the play into interactive video challenge games such as "Sugar Challenge" and "123 Woodenhead Challenge".

At present, the reading volume of related topics on TikTok has exceeded 32 billion, which is equivalent to that everyone in the world has seen it more than 4 times.

In order to improve game participation, Netflix also encourages viewers to restore the games online on Roblox, the world’s largest online game platform for most people, which not only promotes the Squid Game, but also satisfies the online interaction enthusiasm of fans, and also allows the creators of these small games to make a sum of money.

Taking advantage of the global craze of "Squid Game", Netflix has also begun to further exert its strength in the retail industry, and will cooperate with Wal-Mart to build an exclusive retail center, so that consumers can more conveniently purchase the surrounding areas of series such as "Squid Game".

At present, the massive marketing of Netflix seems to have met with a certain degree of "self-attack". The massive promotion has led to the Squid Game being pushed to many students as a TV-MA drama (forbidden to watch under the age of 17), which has caused concern and resistance from schools and parents’ organizations in many countries.

A school in Belgium issued an urgent reminder

The British "Daily Mail" combed the dramas launched by Netflix in recent months and found that at least six dramas had violence or pornography problems.

Some foreign media criticized that Netflix has used "bloody violence" as a wealth password in recent years. It knows that these scenes full of bloody violence can better mobilize the emotions and participation of the audience, while continuously pushing relevant videos to users who have seen violent bloody videos. At the same time, it is also consciously "cultivating" users’ interest in violent bloody and even pornography in exchange for ratings and economic benefits.

Source | Observer Network

Original title: "No one wants this Korean drama, how can it be made into a global explosion by Americans?" 》

Read the original text

　　　 The influence of the 1990s can be said to be wide-ranging. For people born in the 1970s and early 1980s, it can definitely evoke all their childhood memories. From the moment a little lion named "Simba" was born, its fate has held the hearts of many viewers. The wit and bravery of the little lion have been widely praised. At a certain moment, "Simba" is not only our favorite name for the little lion, but also our special word for bravery, tenacity and affection.

"The Lion King" sets off the cycle of life and the rise and fall of all things

　　　 The classic cartoon "The Lion King" released in the United States in 1994 tells the story of a little lion named "Simba" who spent a beautiful childhood under the caress of his father Mufara and all the subjects on the African savannah. Time flies. When Simba grows up, his uncle Scar begins to take a series of persecutions against Simba in order to compete for the throne. After his father was killed, Simba fell into deep self-blame and grief, and he left the African savannah, far away from all the memories that once accompanied him. Later, by chance, Simba met his childhood partner Nana, who told Simba that since Scar became king, everyone has been living in dire straits. At Nana’s request, and under the guidance of the sorcerer Lafarge and his father, Simba returned to the lion kingdom and saved his people with his wit and bravery…

　　　 The review of this storyline stretches our memory to that era. The passion and excitement brought by the lion named Simba make us feel disappointed and relieved. Yes, "The Lion King" is gone, but the era it can represent always makes us feel unforgettable because of it.

The affectionate wolf imitated Simba’s way of fame, spreading rapidly around the world from point to surface

　　　 The times have passed, but the works that represent the times will continue to emerge. Recently, Hollywood 3D animation is about to land in China, and it has exactly the same shadow as "The Lion King". After "The Lion King" was first released in the United States on June 15, 1994, it was also released in more than 20 countries in Europe, Latin America and Africa. To this day, this film is still the only cartoon in the history of film to enter the top ten box office. The total box office revenue has exceeded 750 million US dollars, according to incomplete statistics!
The upcoming animated film "Loving Wolf in the Cluster", which also came from the United States, has also been a great success and warm-up in South Korea, Taiwan and other places. It seems that the Loving Wolf in "Loving Wolf in the Cluster" is also planning to learn from the idol Simba’s way of fame and use his own unique "wolf charm" to go to the world.

"The Lion King" leads 2D technology, and "Wolf in the Grove" 3D takes over again

　　　 In addition to the way the release spread, what is more similar to "The Lion King" is that "The Lion King" used the most advanced 2D animation technology at the time, while "The Wolf in the Grove" used the current trend of 3D animation technology, both of which are technological pioneers. In addition, in the setting of the protagonists, the lion in "The Lion King" and the wolf in "The Wolf in the Grove" both have similar backgrounds and adventures. Such a similar opportunity in the film’s connotation and external form, just like placing "The Wolf in the Grove" in the path of "The Lion King", as a continuation of 90 years of classic animation, this upcoming animation may really establish another classic image after Simba.

　　　 The anthropomorphic emotions between animals in the 1990s have been continued and sublimated in modern "Loving Wolves in the Cluster", not only because of the passage of time, the innovation and reform of technology, and the improvement of the plot content, but also an epoch-making progress in strength. After so many years, people’s emotional world has become more profound, and they may have different feelings about the understanding of animals. Whether the brave adventurous spirit of the two Loving Wolves in "Loving Wolves in the Cluster" will bring everyone a second "Simba Pursuit" is a question worthy of attention.

The "decisive battle" between cartoon animals: The temptation of the wolf PK Heroic Lion King

　　　 "Loving Wolves in the Grove" tells the story of two wolves who are unfortunately captured alive by mountain rangers. During transportation across the country, they sneak out of their cages and try to find any way to return to their familiar homeland. This film can be called an adventure story. The two wolves embark on a chaotic and dangerous road trip together. The spiritual power conveyed during this time can be described as demagogic. Remember the words Simba shouted when he angrily declared war on Scar: "I am back, you choose, either abdicate or accept the challenge!" That kind of domineering pride, I don’t know how many little guys’ passion for life was ignited back then, eager to mobilize their whole body to complete a significant mission, and that sense of mission or dominance touched how many "people who have witnessed Simba’s success" ah. In "Loving Wolves in the Grove", the little wolf as the protagonist also shouted this inspiring and heroic words: "I am not afraid of fighting!". This kind of concise but meaningful adventure declaration will also bring the same power to children of the age when we watched "The Lion King".

"Wolf in the Grove" may become the second generation of "The Lion King"

　　　 "Loving Wolves in the Forest" is not only similar to "The Lion King" in technological innovation, but also similar in broadcast form and protagonist setting. What is more concerning is that the warmth and heart-stirring of the story are comparable to "The Lion King". The adventure of the two wolves going home together in "Loving Wolves in the Forest" makes the viewer feel immersive, worried about the dangers encountered by the protagonists, and happy for them to survive the disaster. Compared with the former, its breakthrough is more profound and romantic in the interpretation of the meaning of the film. For the emotional drive of the audience, the animation image produced by the two little wolves in the new era will definitely give more narration to human emotions. As a continuation of the animated films of the last century, "Loving Wolf in the Grove" is indeed a true new era "The Lion King".

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　　On November 25th, after a two-month voyage, the Russian Northern Fleet, consisting of the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser Peter the Great and the large anti-submarine ship Admiral Chabanenko, arrived in Venezuela. Subsequently, the Russian and Venezuelan navies conducted joint military exercises in the Caribbean from December 1 to 3 as planned. According to senior naval officials, the Russian-Russian joint exercise aims at technical and communication exchanges around joint search and rescue, patrol, drug control, anti-terrorism and anti-air operations. This is the first time since the end of the Cold War that Russian troops have "approached" the United States so closely.

　　The Russian fleet entered the "backyard" of the United States for the first time after the Cold War. Although the location of the military exercise was sensitive, the course setting was very low-key

　　For some time, the relationship between Russia and the United States has been tense around the deployment of anti-missile systems in Eastern Europe and the conflict in South Ossetia. The biggest attraction of this exercise is that this is the first time that the Russian navy has shown its strength near the US coast after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Although both Russia and Venezuela have stated in advance that the exercise is "not aimed at a third country, is not aggressive and has no political significance", due to the sensitivity of the military exercise location and the fact that Russian President Dmitry Medvedev personally "supervised the array", it naturally attracted widespread attention including western countries.

　　The Caribbean has always been the "bridgehead" for the United States to control Latin America economically and militarily, and it is also the "soft rib" for the United States in its global military deployment. Although the "base camp" of the US Fourth Fleet is in the Caribbean, the US fleet is also unimpeded in the Caribbean without any threatening opponents. However, if the Russian navy takes Venezuela as its supply base and often patrols or holds military exercises in this area, the absolute superiority of the US navy in the Caribbean will be greatly weakened, and its military deterrence against Latin America will also be greatly reduced.

　　Although the location of the military exercise is sensitive, it is relatively low-key from the perspective of the courses set up by the Russian and Russian military exercises. It is mainly routine and low-intensity combat courses such as air defense exercises, fuel supply, ship tracking, coordinated operations with helicopters and fighters, and anti-terrorism and drug trafficking. There are no hard projects such as attacking the formation of maritime aircraft carriers, amphibious landing, and anti-landing.

　　According to the Venezuelan navy, through the exercise, we can learn the knowledge of communication system and weapon operation and use from the experienced Russian navy, and enhance the defense capability of the Venezuelan navy. In the words of Russian defense experts, this is first and foremost a declarative action by the Russian navy. In other words, Russia wants to tell the United States: "If you enter our territory, we will also enter your territory."

　　Of course, for the United States and Russia, no one can bear the serious consequences caused by the breakdown of bilateral relations. Therefore, the two countries must try to keep the relationship basically stable while launching a contest.

　　The nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great" starred. Although it did not mean to "provoke" the United States, it was a reminder.

　　Judging from the participating forces, the Russian side dispatched the flagship of the Northern Fleet, the heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great", the large anti-submarine ship "Admiral Chabanenko" and two support ships, with a total of about 1,600 people. The Venezuelan side sent three frigates, an amphibious transport ship, four patrol boats, four coast guard boats, a naval aviation unit and a Su -30MK2 fighter brigade, with a total number of about 700 people. In the military exercise on the 1st, the two sides took the "Peter the Great" as the flagship and launched a "common defense" coordination exercise within the range of 28 km to 370 km.

　　In fact, the Russian-Russian joint performance plan has long been intentional. However, after the conflict between Russia and Georgia, this plan has been greatly changed. Originally, Russia only planned to send four surface boats of the Pacific Fleet to visit, but now it has added heavyweight strategic forces including the flagship cruiser "Peter the Great" of the Northern Fleet, and the meaning is self-evident.

　　As the flagship of the Northern Fleet, the "Peter the Great" with a displacement of 26,000 tons has a variety of weapons, including 20 "Granite" cruise missiles capable of assembling nuclear warheads, 12 "Reef" air defense missiles and 16 "Blade" near-defense missiles. It is said that all the missiles it carries add up to 520. Because of the nuclear power plant, theoretically, the ship has almost unlimited endurance, so its combat radius can also reach any distance, and it can carry out ocean-going operations without replenishment from overseas bases. The cruiser "Peter the Great" is the only nuclear-powered cruiser currently in service in the Russian Navy and the only one left in the world. Its "superb martial arts" is not only the "patron saint" of the aircraft carrier "Kuznetsov", but also bears the historical mission of revitalizing the Russian Navy.

　　The Russian "Admiral Chabanenko" large anti-submarine destroyer is the only achievement of the fearless class II destroyer. Admiral of the fleet, commander-in-chief of the Russian navy, called this ship and the heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great" Russia’s main battle ship in the 21st century, which shows its fighting capacity.

　　It should be said that these two ships are the essence of Russian surface naval forces, and their maritime combat capability is also at the top level in the world. Sending these two ships across the ocean for a long voyage, and visiting more than 20 countries on the way to Venezuela in the Caribbean for a joint maritime military exercise, Russia is actually reminding the United States and the world that although it is still in the stage of military recovery, the Russian navy is still a maritime force that cannot be ignored.

　　On the surface, the US military is "dismissive", but in fact, it is like a throat, monitoring the whole process.

　　The reaction of the United States to Russia’s military exercise in its backyard is unusually calm. Pentagon officials said that they are not concerned about this military exercise because the United States holds similar exercises with many countries around the world every year. US State Department spokesman McCormack even expressed doubts about the Russian navy’s ability to sail, and joked that "the Russian army should take several tugboats on its voyage."

　　However, the superficial indifference of the United States is more like pretending to be calm. Since the departure of the Russian fleet, the seemingly "dismissive" US side has paid close attention to it. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has sent reconnaissance planes to "accompany" the fleet many times along the way. With the increasingly anti-American tendency in Latin America in recent years, the United States has paid more and more attention to this region. The rebuilding of the 4th Fleet in the United States is to facilitate rapid response to various events in the backyard.

　　The intensification of military confrontation between Russia and the United States has caused some media to worry about the "new cold war." However, under the current circumstances, the difference between Russian naval forces and the United States is still very wide, and it is difficult to pose a real threat to them. The Russian-Russian joint military exercise will not necessarily become the fuse of the all-round arms race and the new "cold war", and the tense confrontation will not last long. In this sense, the US side’s "flat response" may be to avoid aggravation of tensions. The Russian side has repeatedly stated that the exercise is an established plan and is not aimed at anyone.

　　Perhaps because of this, Russia’s return to Latin America with great fanfare is actually "more empty than real". Although its move makes the United States feel like a sore throat, how the two sides wrestle in Latin America in the future depends on the warm and cold relations between the two countries. If the relationship between Russia and western countries cannot be substantially improved, it does not rule out that the wrestling between the two sides in Latin America will further heat up.

　　Russia, Venezuela and the United States are all "calm", but the western media are "enthusiastic", adding fuel to the flames.

　　If Russia’s arms sales to Venezuela are considered as ordinary cooperation, then the joint military exercise between the Russian Committee and the navy is tantamount to a blatant challenge to the United States in the eyes of many western media. Different from the low-key of the three parties, the attention of the western media to the exercise can be described as "enthusiastic", which is inevitably suspected of adding fuel to the fire. For a series of actions carried out by Russia "openly under the eyes of Washington", AFP and other western media believe that this is undoubtedly a "provocation" against the United States.

　　The British "Times" reported that the Russian naval exercise held in the backyard of the United States was intended to challenge Obama when he took office as president of the United States. The BBC pointed out that the joint military exercise between Venezuela and Russia will arouse great concern in the United States and may lead to further tension between the United States and Russia. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun said that Russia quickly approached Latin American countries and expanded its territory in the backyard of the United States.

　　In fact, bilateral or multilateral military exercises are an important way to enhance mutual understanding and trust among countries, which are often held in the world at present. It is nothing new. In the past, some participating countries often made relevant introductions and publicity, but due to the inherent particularity of military exercises, people always have a lingering mystery about joint military exercises.

　　Functionally, joint military exercises are an important way to show the country’s political stance and enhance bilateral and multilateral mutual trust and cooperation. In international politics, countries not only need to publicize their political opinions through diplomatic channels, but also need to show their political determination and policy orientation through other means, including military channels.

　　In addition, joint military exercise is an important measure to strengthen the combat readiness of the army and enhance the cooperative combat capability of the joint army. It is very difficult for foreign armies to cooperate closely and act in concert. Exercise is the highest form of military training and an important means to improve the level of combat readiness. Through joint military exercises, it is helpful to find and reduce the disharmony between armies, strengthen the level of combat readiness, and enhance the ability of joint forces to cooperate closely and cooperate with each other.

　　Therefore, it is an effective means to cool down the world’s "hot spots" by looking at the problems rationally and analyzing them responsibly. In this sense, abandoning the cold war mentality is not just a matter between countries. At present, the trend of multipolarization in the world is irreversible. In this process, the balance of power will change, but it is more important to gradually form a new international code of conduct and handle international affairs with the new code. As a pole in the emerging multipolar world, Russia will inevitably strengthen its influence in various ways and defend its dignity as a great power with new norms.

Editor: Wang Xu

[Abstract] Every autumn and winter is the high incidence season of influenza. The national disease control department advises people to get influenza vaccine, but the current vaccination rate in China is relatively low, which is not enough to form crowd protection. Therefore, anti-influenza drugs are still an important supplementary measure for vaccines. Once infected with influenza virus, using anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible can effectively alleviate symptoms, reduce complications and reduce the risk of influenza virus spreading to others.

Every autumn and winter is the high incidence season of influenza, and the national disease control department advises people to get flu vaccine, but the current vaccination rate in China is relatively low, which is not enough to form crowd protection. Therefore, anti-influenza drugs are still an important supplementary measure for vaccines. Once infected with influenza virus, using anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible can effectively alleviate symptoms, reduce complications and reduce the risk of influenza virus spreading to others. To this end, the reporter interviewed pediatricians at the 29th Pediatric Academic Conference of Chinese Medical Association on the harm, prevention and treatment of influenza in children.

The high incidence of influenza is related to weather and crowd gathering.

Professor Zeng Mei from the Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University reminded that every year, autumn and winter alternate, and the climate begins to turn cold and become relatively dry. This climate is more conducive to the virus to become active, especially in winter and spring. In addition, every autumn and winter is also the school season. Children enter kindergartens and schools, and start a collective life. The crowd is relatively gathered and close contact is frequent. It is easy to spread and amplify when the flu begins to enter an active period. This is why the flu is popular at this time.　　　

Children with different influenza types are prone to recurrent infection.　　

Professor Zeng Mei introduced that there are at least four kinds of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Generally, human diseases are mainly caused by type A and type B.. And A and B are also divided into different subtypes and subclasses. For example, influenza A viruses that cause human infection are H1N1 and H3N2, and influenza B viruses are Yamagata and Victoria subtypes, but different influenza virus subtypes are not protected by cross-immunity, which means that we are infected with a type of H1N1, and we may experience the infection of influenza A, H3N2 or B again in a flu season. Because in the whole flu season, there will be three or even four different flu subtypes epidemic alternately or successively, or overlapping epidemic, which makes children particularly vulnerable to influenza in this season, in the environment of collective life.

Many people think that a child who has had the flu once will develop immunity, so that he will no longer get the flu. Professor Fuzhou, a doctoral tutor at the Children’s Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, said that this is a misunderstanding. Influenza virus is characterized by frequent mutation, and children of different ages are susceptible. Moreover, after being infected with influenza, children’s virus detoxification lasts for a long time, has strong spread, and has a greater chance of reinfection. Therefore, vaccination with influenza vaccine can reduce the incidence of infection to some extent.

Many people think that preventing the flu means getting the flu vaccine. Professor Fuzhou said that even getting the flu vaccine can’t guarantee that you won’t get the flu at all. Every child’s immune response to vaccination is different, because each child’s immune ability is different. For example, the younger you are, the lower your ability to produce antibodies, and the older you are, the higher your immunity will be.

In addition to the vaccine, the innovative anti-influenza drug mabaloxavir, an RNA polymerase inhibitor, can be taken as early as possible within 48 hours of the occurrence of influenza, so as to shorten the course of the disease and alleviate the flu symptoms, and a series of physical protection measures can be taken, such as wearing a mask and washing hands frequently, which can reduce the risk of cross-infection. In addition, we can enhance the body’s immunity by taking exercise and other measures, so as to increase the ability to resist when infected with the flu.

Seasonal influenza can threaten children’s lives.

Both influenza and common cold belong to viral respiratory infection, but influenza is a legal infectious disease. People infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza and seasonal influenza are included in the management of Class B and Class C infectious diseases respectively. Influenza is the abbreviation of influenza. Different from other viruses, it has seasonal epidemic every year, with large epidemic range and intensity, long epidemic time, high susceptibility and strong infectivity. Compared with other common colds, its systemic symptoms are more obvious, such as high fever, headache, muscle aches and general weakness. The symptoms of the common cold are mild, mainly manifested as no fever or mild to moderate fever, slight cough, runny nose and other symptoms.

In addition, children’s influenza is easy to cause severe influenza, because children are frequently infected with influenza, and the immune system is not well developed (for example, the innate immune development is not perfect, and the inflammatory reaction is too strong), so in the process of infection, the ability to clear the virus is weak, and serious complications such as influenza encephalopathy and fulminant myocarditis are more likely to occur. .

Professor Zeng Mei warned that for children, the common complications of influenza include otitis media and pneumonia. When the seasonal influenza epidemic intensity is high, renal failure, explosive myocarditis, and even death and disability caused by influenza encephalopathy are frequently reported.

Once the flu is confirmed, families and schools should pay attention to it together.

Professor Fuzhou believes that once you have flu symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time. After diagnosis, family members should wear masks to reduce the risk of cross-infection. At the same time, taking anti-influenza drugs in time can not only shorten the course of disease, but also reduce the risk of transmission to others. Generally speaking, once the flu is diagnosed, it is contagious from the beginning of symptoms to the whole process of symptom recovery, which lasts at least one to two weeks. During the flu infection, don’t go to schools and other crowded places, so as not to infect more children, increase the spread area, and let the flu grow geometrically.

Huashang. com reporter Liu Yating