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CCTV News:On August 1st, 53 new confirmed cases in COVID-19 were reported, including 30 cases in Jiangsu, 12 cases in Henan, 4 cases in Hunan, 3 cases in Yunnan, and 1 case in Fujian, Shandong, Hubei and Ningxia. Recently, the epidemic originating from Nanjing Lukou Airport has spread to many places in China. In addition, there are epidemics in Henan, Fujian and other places, and all localities are constantly upgrading their control measures while conducting emergency screening.

Strict access to Beijing management scenic spots is open according to 60% flow restriction.

According to the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from 0: 00 to 16: 00 on August 1st, two confirmed cases of local COVID-19 and one asymptomatic infected person were newly added in Beijing, all of whom came from the same family in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Beijing held a press conference on August 1st, advising the public to minimize their activities out of Beijing, including traveling to Beijing, and explicitly demanding that parks, scenic spots and historical sites be opened according to 60% current restriction.

Zhangjiajie, Hunan: Strengthening the management of the community, in principle, no going out.

Tourism professionals, a new confirmed case in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province on July 31st, was a close contact of five confirmed cases in Huai ‘an Tourism Group of Jiangsu Province on July 26th. At present, many secret connections of the tour group have been diagnosed.

According to official reports, Zhang Moumou, a newly confirmed case in Yinchuan yesterday, is a close contact of a confirmed case in Chengdu. According to Hunan’s announcement today, Zhang Moumou is the director of the program "Xiang Yu Tao Hua Yuan" and has worked in nine performances. The 777 spectators who watched these 9 performances are currently at high risk.

Zhangjiajie issued a notice on August 1 to strengthen the management of the community. In principle, it is not allowed to go out. At present, all nucleic acid detection points in the city have set up special channels for emergency free nucleic acid detection tourists. Visitors need to complete three nucleic acid tests before leaving Zhangjiajie. COVID-19 vaccination for people aged 15 to 17 was launched in Hunan today.

Sichuan: Of the 10 cases, 9 were homologous to the Nanjing epidemic strain.

Recently, there were 8 confirmed cases in COVID-19 and 2 asymptomatic infections in Mianyang, Luzhou, Chengdu and Yibin in Sichuan. As of July 31st, the province has designated six medium-risk zones.

Yangzhou, Jiangsu: Adjust the risk level and suspend domestic flights in and out of Yangzhou.

On July 31st, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 12 local confirmed cases were added. In this round of epidemic, 28 local confirmed cases were reported. Since August 1st, Yangzhou City has added eight medium-risk areas, and many other areas have been adjusted from medium-risk areas to high-risk areas.

In addition, since August 1, Yangzhou has completely suspended domestic flights to and from Yangzhou. Passengers leaving Yangzhou through the railway station under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou (excluding transit) must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test and green code of health code within 48 hours. The entrances and exits of 20 expressway toll stations around Yangzhou are closed. The bus, taxi, network car and ride services in the main city of Yangzhou were suspended.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Closed-loop management of hospitals involved in the epidemic caused by Delta strain.

On July 31st, there were 12 new confirmed cases in Henan, all in Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou CDC introduced on the 31st that the epidemic was caused by Covid-19 Delta strain, which mainly occurred in the hospital and showed a state of local spread. At present, Zhengzhou Sixth People’s Hospital has implemented closed-loop management and stopped diagnosis and treatment. Zhengzhou city is carrying out all-staff nucleic acid testing to ensure that all inspections should be completed.

According to the development characteristics of the current epidemic, Feng Zijian, a researcher at China CDC, said that the epidemic was first imported through Nanjing Lukou Airport and further spread. It is preliminarily judged that the first case in Zhangjiajie is related to the epidemic situation in Nanjing Lukou Airport, and the cases or infected people spread to Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, and then infected others through tourist attractions and large-scale performances, which led to further virus spread and spread.

Xinhua Finance Hefei, January 10 (Reporter Wang Tao) More than 70 years ago, on the river surface of the battle of crossing the river for nearly a thousand miles, "the first ship crossing the river by a million mighty men" landed here;

More than 40 years ago, the "fool melon seeds", known as the "reform primrose" that promoted the private economy, became the imprint of that era here;

More than 20 years ago, Chery Automobile, the flag of the national automobile industry, started here from a "small grass house" on the Yangtze River …

The Yangtze River heading east suddenly turns northward here. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote that "Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed back here", which is what he said here.

"Wuhu has a pioneering environment, and this spirit is also the gene and trait of an important city in Wuhu. It has always relied on this creation to closely integrate the requirements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government with the local reality, and embark on its own development path to support and tolerate the main body of innovation and creation." Wu Hu, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, said in an interview with reporters a few days ago.

The picture shows the secretary of Wuhu Municipal Party Committee.

Wuhu, as the second GDP city in Anhui Province, is positioned as a provincial sub-center. In the first three quarters of 2021, its GDP growth rate was as high as 13.6%, making it the fastest growing city in the Yangtze River Delta region. It emerged from a melon seed and hatched a large number of well-known enterprises such as Chery Automobile, CONCH and Three Squirrels, becoming one of the most successful cities in the past 40 years of reform and opening up.

City and Innovation: Innovation is the most precious development gene of Wuhu.

"Innovation is Wuhu’s most precious development gene, the deepest brand of the times and the most distinctive urban characteristics." One-way forward

Wuhu has an indissoluble bond with automobiles. Chery Automobile, which has grown into a banner of the national automobile industry, has always been associated with Wuhu. It can be said that the automobile gene has been deeply embedded in the city of Wuhu. Looking at the technological innovation path of Chery Automobile, we can see what innovation means to Wuhu.

In 1997, a group of young people with "car dreams" came to Wuhu. In just two years, Chery’s first self-developed car was officially off the assembly line, and then QQ and the son of the East entered the market in mass production. After 24 years of hard work, Chery Automobile has achieved a total sales of 9.2 million vehicles, ranking first in China’s passenger car export for 18 consecutive years, and its business scope covers more than 80 overseas countries and regions.

Nowadays, the new energy and intelligent networked automobile industry has become the first industry in Wuhu, with 311 industrial enterprises above designated size and an output value of nearly 130 billion yuan. It has seven national R&D platforms, including the National Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Automobile Engineering Technology Research Center and the Automotive Electronics Engineering Research Center, and 77 provincial R&D platforms, with Chery and CIMC Ruijiang as the leaders, Yaskawa Electric, Anwar Xinneng and Qidi Semiconductor as the backbones, and Hongjing Electronics, Alfa Silicon, etc.

In 1950s, Wuhu shipbuilding; In the late 1990s, Wuhu built cars; Today, Wuhu has realized the dream of building an airplane. Manned space flight and domestic large aircraft all have the figure of "Wuhu Zhizao". In Wuhu Aviation Industrial Park, since the test flight of the first "Anhui-made" general-purpose aircraft of CLP Wuhu diamond aircraft, the number of orders has reached more than 150 in just over three years.

One-way forward said: "What does enterprise innovation mean to a city? On the one hand, cities should serve enterprises and cultivate excellent enterprises; On the other hand, the city is also infected by enterprises, making the innovative spirit of enterprises become the innovative spirit of the city, and the two sides complement each other. "

To this end, Wuhu continues to create an innovative ecology and enhance the agglomeration of urban elements. Deeply participate in the construction of G60 Science and Technology Corridor, gather and integrate innovative elements, and the whole society’s R&D investment accounts for 3.34%. At the same time, Wuhu is promoting the multiplication plan of high-tech enterprises, the incremental plan of regulated industrial enterprises, and the five-year action plan of listing enterprises, and strive to exceed 2,000 in 2023, and the number of regulated industrial enterprises will reach more than 2,500. By 2025, there will be 15 billion enterprises, 5 billion enterprises and 50 listed companies.

City and business: policy cashing should be as convenient as online shopping.

"China is seen by world cement, and conch is seen by China cement", as the world’s top 500 conch group, many people are familiar with it, but they don’t know that conch was not in Wuhu at first, but only after it moved to Wuhu did it grow rapidly, from a small seedling to a towering tree.

However, the growth of conch is not an isolated case. Chery, the flag of the national automobile industry, and the first three squirrels, the national leisure snacks, are all star enterprises that have emerged in Wuhu in recent years. So what is the password behind Wuhu’s incubation enterprises?

"whether a company can land in one place, in fact, the key is not the speed of doing things, but ultimately depends on whether the company can make a profit. Wuhu first proposed to aim at the average profit rate of enterprises and work hard to create a better business environment by reducing costs. " One-way front representation.

In recent years, Wuhu has taken optimizing the business environment as the key move to open a new bureau in response to the situation, and launched a series of new ideas and measures to create a better business environment, such as "talking breakfast" and "1% work method". Among them, the "1% working method" has also been included in the typical experience and practice discovered by the eighth general inspection in the State Council, and it has been reported and praised.

One-way forward said that whether an enterprise can make a profit depends on two parts. One is its own core competitiveness, but the bigger part lies in the ecological environment where the enterprise is located. From the local point of view, it is necessary to aim at this ecological environment to improve it. One-way ago, we asked 300 enterprises that have a great impact on Wuhu’s development to conduct in-depth research and dismantle their balance sheets. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the cost and profit composition of enterprises, we set up nine working groups, including energy, employment, logistics, taxes and fees, and financing, to study measures to reduce costs and increase efficiency respectively, so as to help enterprises increase their profit rate by 1% on the original basis.

"Enterprises don’t need you to teach them how to do it. Whether its operating costs can be reduced or whether it can directly lead to a 1% increase in profit margins, enterprises will have real feelings. This is the origin of everything that builds our current business environment. " One-way forward

In addition to this 1% real profit-making, Wuhu’s original "Chatting Breakfast" made entrepreneurs feel warm and respectful, which also became a sample for building a "pro" and "clean" relationship between the government and enterprises. Since March, 2021, Wuhu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has regularly invited relevant entrepreneurs to have breakfast talks, without presupposing topics, arranging presenters or preparing speech materials, colliding with ideas and stimulating creativity in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, and at the same time collecting demands and opinions. So far, 34 "Breakfast Talks" have been held continuously, and more than 180 entrepreneurs and social organizations have been invited to participate.

It is not only a carrier for serving enterprises, but now the "Chatting Breakfast Meeting" even has a "value" and has become the direction for investment funds to follow the map. One investor said that "as long as the enterprises that have attended the breakfast meeting, we can directly invest 10 million yuan to start".

Whether it’s "1% working method" or "chatting for breakfast", all these add up to form a service enterprise system in Wuhu, and one of the standards that Wuhu finally strives to build is to build an online policy supermarket, and standardize many policies that benefit enterprises and talents scattered in various departments on the Internet. As long as the enterprise code, legal representative and registered user name are entered, the policies to be enjoyed will be realized immediately.

"In the past, enterprises were looking for policies, but now they are looking for enterprises by policies. Wuhu should make policy cashing as convenient as online shopping, and finally realize the quantifiable effect of government services, the quantifiable sense of enterprise development and the quantifiable optimization of business environment." One-way front indicates that the 1% work method fundamentally embodies the integration of services.

City and development: development must first become a city of vitality.

"The first step of urban development is to become a vibrant city, and the whole body must be strong." One-way forward said that the positioning of Wuhu as a provincial sub-center is a great expectation of the provincial party committee and government, which is both a mission and a pressure for Wuhu. Wuhu must strive for the first place, no matter in terms of economic aggregate, development speed, development quality, or urban construction. Of course, the ultimate goal is to improve the people’s livelihood and well-being.

To this end, Wuhu proposed to speed up the creation of "the experimental place for new ideas, the birthplace of new things, and the starting place for new products". For example, the starting place of new products should create an environment for new products to achieve the first order, complete the first financing, or even open the first small shop, where products can be distributed, affordable and well-known. This is the vitality of a city.

In fact, whether the city develops well or not, citizens and enterprises have the most say, and they also know best where the city is blocked, painful and difficult. Wuhu initiated the establishment of the "people’s urban construction partner" system, and the first batch of 10 units including Anhui Normal University, Conch Group and Chery Holdings were selected as "partners". This is not only an honor, but also a two-way responsibility.

High-quality economic development is only one aspect of urban development. What is the ultimate goal of urban construction? Wuhu’s proposal to build a people’s city is to respond to the people’s new yearning for a better life with practical actions, focus on solving the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" strongly reflected by the masses, continuously improve the functional quality of the city, let more public services benefit the people, leave more public space for the people, and show more goodwill and warmth to every interface, every detail and every corner of urban planning and construction management, so that everyone living here can feel proud and proud from the heart.

Who is Wuhu? Wuhu may be an Normal University, Chery, conch, or even three squirrels. The temperament of a city needs to be materialized into enterprises and units, which all represent the different temperament of the city. However, the urban spirit cannot be an empty existence. It depends on these units that were born, raised, prospered and even expanded in Sri Lanka to show the spirit and temperament of a city.

"What kind of attitude do we have towards them? I feel that it is full service to let them grow and develop in their respective fields. Although no one can fully represent Wuhu, they together constitute the style and temperament of Wuhu City. " One-way forward

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of the No.6 typhoon "KHANUN" (a strong tropical storm) this year is located at 8: 00 am today (9 th) in the northern part of the East China Sea, about 135 kilometers southwest of Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan, which is 30.9 degrees north latitude and 129.3 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 11 (30 meters per second) and the lowest pressure in the center is 970 hectopascals.

　　It is estimated that Kanu will move to the north-west direction at a speed of about 15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will land on the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula on the morning of the 10th (25-30m/s, 10-11, strong tropical storm), and its intensity will gradually weaken after landing.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 9 th to 14: 00 on the 10 th, there will be 6-7 winds and 8-9 gusts in the eastern Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the eastern East China Sea. Among them, the winds in the east of the central and southern Yellow Sea and the east of the northeast East China Sea can reach 8-9, and the gusts are 10-11. The winds in the nearby waters passing by Kanu Center can reach 10-11, and the gusts are 12.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

CCTV News:At present, the international trade situation is complicated, and Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, known as the "world supermarket", stands at the forefront. After visiting Yiwu International Trade City on the spot, the reporter found that most business households remained calm and conveyed their confidence to the outside world through various means.　

In this kitchen ware shop, business owner Liu Pingjuan is introducing products to a buyer from Sweden. He told reporters that his business does not depend on the American market. Although the goods ordered by American customers years ago were intended to be shipped at the end of April, the goods have been exported to the African market.

Liu Pingjuan, the business owner of Yiwu International Trade City, said: "Our enterprises in Yiwu, including those in China, are full of tenacity. If you close one door, we can open countless doors because we are engaged in global trade. At present, South American markets such as Brazil and Mexico, for the five Central Asian countries and for Africa, the layout in these two years is still very impressive. "

In the Christmas supplies area, the reporter saw that many foreign businessmen are selecting samples and negotiating orders in various shops.

Jiang Jiangping, a business owner of Yiwu International Trade City, said: "Our Yiwu market is doing global business. The United States is not bright in the west, but we are bright in the east. I can do more business like Kazakhstan and Russia, and they are all doing well. The American list is not picked up, and I can pick up these lost lists when I am free. "

Every working day at 8: 30 in the morning, there will be a vivid foreign language class in the atrium of Yiwu International Trade City, which has been held for 19 years. From English to Arabic, some people take notes while eating instant noodles, and some people hold mobile phones to compare Arabic teaching videos.

The Arabic teacher said: "I am particularly motivated and more energetic than young people."

Driven by the guidance of local governments and the initiative of enterprises to "go global", in recent years, Yiwu has already moved into the wilderness of diversified operations, extending its commercial tentacles to Southeast Asia, Africa, South America, the Middle East and other regions. The data shows that in the first quarter of 2025, the total import and export value of Yiwu reached 167.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%.　

Chengdu, Sichuan: furniture export is seriously blocked, and many parties work together to expand the domestic market.

Chengdu is one of the main gathering places of furniture industry in China. Due to the influence of American tariffs, some furniture export enterprises in Chengdu have their orders returned. Just when they are at a loss, a turning point appears. Let’s watch the reporter’s investigation together.

When the reporter came to a furniture production base in Chengdu, Zheng Xinwei, who specializes in furniture export business, was counting the sofa goods under the influence of US tariffs.

Zheng Xinwei told reporters that more than 90% of their products were sent to the United States, and this sudden tariff made the whole factory press the pause button. The backlog of a large number of goods makes the company’s capital chain on the verge of breaking. Faced with this situation, Zheng Xinwei seemed helpless, and the reporter had to end the interview. However, what people didn’t expect was that the turnaround came quickly. Just one day later, the reporter received a phone call from Zheng Xinwei.

The reporter came to a large commercial complex in Chengdu and saw Zheng Xinwei’s sofa exhibition area as soon as he entered the door. Many consumers experience and consult on the spot, and Zheng Xinwei and his colleagues are also busy explaining.

Why did the turnaround come so fast? The reporter learned that in recent days, the local authorities are also working hard to find out the needs of enterprises affected by US tariffs, accurately carry out docking activities, provide venues and channels for high-quality export commodities such as furniture, food and household items, and accelerate the introduction of domestic supermarkets and e-commerce platforms.

Zheng Xinwei, the head of a home furnishing company in Chengdu, Sichuan, said: "There are many domestic and foreign guests who have consulted in the past two days. The big domestic construction contractors have recognized our products very much, and now they have started the follow-up docking work, which has also rekindled our confidence in the market prospects."

The State Council held a press conference on the import and export situation in 2017.

At the press conference. China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10: 00 a.m. on Friday, January 12, 2018 in the press room of the State Council Information Office, and invited Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in 2017 and answer questions from reporters.

[Xi Yanchun, Deputy Director of the State Council Information Bureau]Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. Today, we are very pleased to invite Mr. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in 2017 and answer your questions. Let’s invite Mr. Huang Songping to make an introduction.

Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, introduced the situation. China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

[Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs]Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference today. It’s a pleasure to meet you again, to brief you on China’s foreign trade import and export in 2017, and then to answer your questions.

In 2017, the world economy recovered moderately, and the domestic economy was stable and positive, which promoted the continuous growth of China’s foreign trade import and export throughout the year. According to customs statistics, in 2017, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 27.79 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2016, reversing the previous two consecutive years of decline. Among them, the export was 15.33 trillion yuan, up by 10.8%; Imports reached 12.46 trillion yuan, up by 18.7%; The trade surplus was 2.87 trillion yuan, narrowing by 14.2%. The specific situation is as follows:

First, the import and export value increased quarter by quarter, and the year-on-year growth rate slowed down. In 2017, China’s import and export value increased quarter by quarter, reaching 6.17 trillion yuan, 6.91 trillion yuan, 7.17 trillion yuan and 7.54 trillion yuan respectively, increasing by 21.3%, 17.2%, 11.9% and 8.6% respectively.

Second, the import and export of general trade grew rapidly, and the proportion increased. In 2017, China’s general trade import and export was 15.66 trillion yuan, up 16.8%, accounting for 56.4% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.3 percentage points from 2016, and the trade pattern structure was optimized.

Third, the import and export of the top three trading partners increased simultaneously, and the import and export growth with some countries along the Belt and Road was good. In 2017, China’s import and export to the European Union, the United States and ASEAN increased by 15.5%, 15.2% and 16.6% respectively, accounting for 41.8% of China’s total import and export value. In the same period, China’s imports and exports to Russia, Poland and Kazakhstan increased by 23.9%, 23.4% and 40.7% respectively, both higher than the overall growth rate.

Fourth, the import and export of private enterprises increased, and the proportion increased. In 2017, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 10.7 trillion yuan, up 15.3%, accounting for 38.5% of China’s total import and export value, up 0.4 percentage points from 2016. Among them, exports amounted to 7.13 trillion yuan, up 12.3%, accounting for 46.5% of the total export value, and continued to maintain the top position in export share, with the proportion increasing by 0.6 percentage points; Imports reached 3.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 22%.

5. The growth rate of import and export in the central, western and northeastern provinces is higher than that in the whole country. In 2017, the growth rate of foreign trade in 12 western provinces and cities was 23.4%, exceeding the national growth rate by 9.2 percentage points; The growth rate of foreign trade in the six central provinces and cities was 18.4%, exceeding the national growth rate by 4.2 percentage points; The growth rate of foreign trade in the three northeastern provinces was 15.6%, exceeding the national growth rate by 1.4 percentage points; The growth rate of foreign trade in 10 eastern provinces and cities was 13%. The coordination of regional development has been enhanced.

Six, mechanical and electrical products, traditional labor-intensive products are still the main export. In 2017, China’s mechanical and electrical products exported 8.95 trillion yuan, up 12.1%, accounting for 58.4% of China’s total export value. Among them, automobile exports increased by 27.2%, computer exports increased by 16.6%, and mobile phone exports increased by 11.3%. In the same period, the export of traditional labor-intensive products totaled 3.08 trillion yuan, up 6.9%, accounting for 20.1% of the total export value.

Seven, iron ore, crude oil and soybeans and other bulk commodities import prices rose. In 2017, China imported 1.075 billion tons of iron ore, an increase of 5%; 420 million tons of crude oil, up by 10.1%; 95.54 million tons of soybeans, up by 13.9%; 68.57 million tons of natural gas, an increase of 26.9%; Refined oil reached 29.64 million tons, up 6.4%. In addition, imported copper was 4.69 million tons, a decrease of 5.2%. In the same period, China’s import prices rose by 9.4%. Among them, the average import price of iron ore increased by 28.6%, crude oil by 29.6%, soybean by 5%, natural gas by 13.9%, refined oil by 25.3% and copper by 28%.

In August and December, China’s foreign trade export leading index dropped. In December 2017, the leading index of China’s foreign trade export was 41.1, down 0.7 from the previous month, indicating that China’s exports were still under certain pressure in the first quarter of 2018. Among them, according to the data of online questionnaire survey, China’s export manager index was 44.2 in that month, down 0.6 from last month; The new export order index and export manager confidence index dropped by 0.4 and 1.2 to 48.3 and 50 respectively, and the comprehensive cost index of export enterprises rose by 0.4 to 20.5.

Generally speaking, in 2017, the foundation for China’s foreign trade to stabilize and improve has been continuously consolidated, and its development potential is gradually being released. Under the background of sustained and moderate global economic recovery and China’s stable economy, the overall situation of China’s foreign trade is good this year, but there are still some uncertain and unstable factors in the international economic and trade field, and the high-quality development of foreign trade faces some challenges. In 2018, the Customs will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, closely follow the major contradictions and changes in China’s society, solidly promote customs reforms to take root according to the requirements of high-quality development, and make every effort to promote the steady growth of foreign trade and better serve the overall situation of national economic and social development.

Now I’d like to answer your questions.

Xi Yanchun, deputy director of the State Council Information Bureau, presided over the press conference. China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

【 Attacking on the Beautiful Spring 】Thanks to Mr. Huang Songping for his introduction. In order to help you better understand the situation, we have arranged simultaneous interpretation today to help foreign journalists and friends understand the whole situation.

Please ask questions below, and please inform the news organizations you represent before asking questions according to the usual practice.

[CCTV reporter]Hello, Director Huang, my question is, how do you evaluate the overall development of China’s foreign trade in 2017? We know that China’s foreign trade experienced a double-digit growth in 2017, which was a year-on-year decline for two consecutive years. For this change, some people think that this is only a staged rebound. What do you think of this? Please give us a detailed introduction. Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. In 2017, the world economy recovered moderately, the domestic economy improved steadily, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative progressed steadily, and the effect of the policy of steady growth of foreign trade appeared, which jointly promoted the two-year negative growth of China’s foreign trade import and export and achieved double-digit recovery growth. Foreign trade has maintained a stable and good development trend. Specifically, there are the following reasons:

First, the world economy has recovered moderately and external demand has picked up. In 2017, the world economy recovered better than expected, and the international market demand picked up. According to the statistics of the World Trade Organization, the total export value of goods trade in 70 major economies in the world increased by more than 9% in the first three quarters of last year, and the trade growth trend was obvious.

Second, the domestic economy is stable and improving, laying the foundation for import growth. In 2017, with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, the domestic economy maintained a steady and positive development trend, and the improvement of real economy operation led to an increase in China’s import demand. At the same time, China has also implemented a series of policies and measures to expand imports, including reducing import tariffs on some consumer goods. Policies and measures such as improving fiscal and taxation policies to expand imports, encouraging the import of advanced technology and equipment and key parts, and improving the level of trade facilitation have had a positive impact on expanding imports.

Third, commodity prices rose year-on-year, driving the rapid growth of import value. In 2017, the overall commodity prices in the international market showed a year-on-year upward trend, driving China’s import price index to rise to 109.4, and the contribution rate of prices to import growth was 52.6%. At the same time, the impact of rising prices of imported raw materials is transmitted to the export of manufactured goods. In 2017, China’s export price index was 103.9, and the contribution rate of prices to export growth was 37.3%.

Fourth, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been steadily advanced, and emerging markets have been vigorously explored. In 2017, China’s import and export with countries along the Belt and Road increased by 17.8%, which was 3.6 percentage points higher than China’s import and export growth rate. During the same period, China’s import and export with Latin American countries increased by 22%, while that with African countries increased by 17.3%, which was effective in opening up emerging markets. At the same time, the effects of a series of national policies and measures to promote the steady growth of foreign trade continue to show, the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services is gradually deepening, the domestic business environment is constantly improving, the burden reduction and assistance have achieved practical results, the innovation ability of enterprises has been enhanced, and the endogenous motivation of foreign trade development has been enhanced, which is also an important reason for the foreign trade to continue to stabilize and improve in 2017.

In addition, in 2015 and 2016, China’s foreign trade import and export experienced negative growth for two consecutive years, and the low base also raised the growth rate in 2017 to some extent. Thank you.

[Reporter of China Radio International]Excuse me, Director Huang, we especially want to know about the trade development between China and countries along the Belt and Road in 2017. In addition, what other measures does our customs have to promote the new pattern of all-round opening up? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. According to customs statistics, in 2017, China imported and exported 7.37 trillion yuan to countries along the Belt and Road, up 17.8% year-on-year, 3.6 percentage points higher than China’s overall foreign trade growth rate, accounting for 26.5% of China’s total foreign trade value, including 4.3 trillion yuan in exports, up 12.1%, and 3.07 trillion yuan in imports, up 26.8%. The Belt and Road Initiative conforms to the requirements of the times and the desire of countries to accelerate development. Countries along the Belt and Road jointly build the Belt and Road and share the achievements of the Five Links. We believe that trade with countries along the Belt and Road will continue to be the highlight and growth point of China’s foreign trade.

In the next step, the customs will improve the ability and level of the new pattern of comprehensive opening of services. Specifically, we will comprehensively deepen the cooperation in customs clearance among countries along the Belt and Road and actively promote the AEO mutual recognition among countries along the route; Continue to optimize customs supervision services, promote customs clearance procedures to simplify, and effectively improve the level of trade facilitation; Promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for foreign trade development, support the development of new trade formats, support the success of China International Import Expo, actively participate in the formulation of international trade rules, make every effort to run the World Customs Cross-border E-commerce Conference, and strive to make greater contributions to the development of an open economy. Thank you.

[Hong Kong China Rating Society reporter]I’d like to ask Director Huang to introduce the import and export trade between the mainland and Taiwan Province in 2017, and also ask you to help us predict the trend of cross-strait trade in 2018. Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. According to customs statistics, the total value of cross-strait bilateral trade in 2017 was 1.35 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, accounting for 4.9% of the total foreign trade value of the mainland in that year. Taiwan Province is the seventh largest trading partner of the mainland, of which the mainland exported 297.9 billion yuan to Taiwan, up 12.2%, and imported 1.05 trillion yuan, up 14.5%. The trade deficit was 753.4 billion yuan, up 15.4%.

Peaceful and stable cross-strait relations are of great significance to the development of cross-strait trade, and we hope that cross-strait trade will develop better. Regarding the trend of cross-strait trade, I believe that as long as we eliminate the adverse effects and deepen cross-strait cooperation, cross-strait trade will develop in a healthy direction in 2018.

[International News Agency reporter]The overall situation of China’s foreign trade this year is relatively good, and there are still some uncertain and unstable factors in the field of international economy and trade. Can you tell us what these unstable and uncertain factors are? Can we make a prospect for this year’s trade export around the expansion of RMB fluctuation and some trade frictions between China and the United States? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Let’s answer the question about the exchange rate first. As for the RMB exchange rate, we always think that it has an impact on foreign trade import and export, but the impact is limited. First, the exchange rate change is a double-edged sword for import and export. When the RMB depreciates, it will theoretically benefit the export of enterprises, but it will also increase the import cost of enterprises accordingly. Second, under the background of global value chain, due to the cross-regional upstream and downstream division of labor and intra-industry trade, the currency change of one economy and its impact on import and export will be quickly transmitted to other intra-chain economies, and then the impact on a single economy will be dispersed.

In the context of the recovery of the world economy and the uncertainty of the normalization of monetary policies in major economies, keeping the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level is conducive to stabilizing the exchange rate expectations of enterprises and promoting the steady development of foreign trade. Therefore, relevant departments in China have been actively strengthening the RMB settlement in cross-border trade and investment fields to help enterprises enhance their ability to cope with exchange rate risks.

Regarding the unstable and uncertain factors, we look at it this way. From the situation just introduced, there are many favorable conditions for China’s foreign trade development in 2018, but we should also see that the growth factors that restrict foreign trade development still exist. First, the international environment is complicated, and deep-seated and structural contradictions are still prominent in the world, which may have an impact on global economic recovery and financial market stability, and the road to world trade recovery will still be tortuous. Second, the global manufacturing competition has become more intense. On the one hand, some emerging market countries rely on low-cost advantages such as labor and land to promote the development of low-end manufacturing industries and compete with China’s traditional superior products. On the other hand, developed economies have implemented the policy of "economic rebalancing and re-industrialization" to promote the return of some high-end manufacturing industries. The global competition of manufacturing industry will be more intense. Third, global trade protectionism is still heating up. At present, the cases and amount of trade remedy investigations on products in China are still at a high level in recent years.

With regard to Sino-US trade, the United States is China’s second largest trading partner. According to customs statistics, the total value of Sino-US trade in 2017 was 3.95 trillion yuan, up 15.2% year-on-year, accounting for 14.2% of China’s total import and export value, of which exports to the United States were 2.91 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, imports from the United States were 1.04 trillion yuan, up 17.3%, and the trade surplus with the United States was 1.87 trillion yuan, expanding. In 2017, Sino-US trade achieved rapid growth. As the world’s top two economies, we hope that China and the United States will continue to deepen economic and trade cooperation, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, and jointly promote global economic prosperity. Thank you.

[China News Service reporter]May I ask whether the quality and efficiency of China’s foreign trade have been improved while it is growing rapidly in 2017? In addition, what are your expectations for China’s foreign trade situation in 2018? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. In 2017, China’s foreign trade import and export achieved a rapid growth of 14.2%, and the quality and efficiency of foreign trade development were further improved.

First, the ability of independent development has been enhanced. The import and export of general trade with long domestic industrial chain and high added value increased by 16.8%, 2.6 percentage points higher than the overall import and export growth rate, and the proportion increased by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year. Second, trading partners are becoming more diversified. Imports and exports to traditional markets such as Europe, America and Japan increased by 14.8%, while imports and exports to emerging markets such as Latin America and Africa increased by 22% and 17.3% respectively. Third, market players are active. The import and export of all types of enterprises achieved double-digit growth, among which the import and export of private enterprises increased by 15.3%, which contributed the most to the growth of China’s total import and export value, reaching 41.2%, and the endogenous motivation of foreign trade development was enhanced. Fourth, regional development is more coordinated. The import and export of foreign trade in the central and western regions increased by 21%, which was 6.8 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of national imports and exports, and its proportion in national imports and exports increased by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. Fifth, product structure optimization. The export of some high value-added mechanical and electrical products and equipment manufacturing products maintained a good growth trend, for example, the export of automobiles increased by 27.2%, computers increased by 16.6%, and medical instruments and instruments increased by 10.3%, indicating that the independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises has gradually increased and new advantages in international competition have gradually emerged. On the import side, the import of energy resources products grew steadily, such as crude oil, iron ore and natural gas, which increased by 10.1%, 5% and 26.9% respectively. The import of some important equipment and key components of high-quality consumer goods increased rapidly, including integrated circuits, engines and CNC machine tools, which increased by 17.3%, 17.6% and 13.8% respectively.Aquatic products increased by 19.6%. On the whole, in 2017, China’s foreign trade sector firmly promoted the supply-side structural reform, and made positive progress in the transformation mode and restructuring. The import and export are shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

Regarding the foreign trade trend this year, generally speaking, the world economy is expected to continue to recover in 2018, and China’s economy will continue to be stable and positive, which is more favorable for China’s foreign trade import and export. However, due to the uncertainties in the international environment and the large base last year, it is more difficult for foreign trade to maintain double-digit rapid growth. It is expected that China’s foreign trade import and export will continue to grow this year, and the quality and efficiency will be improved. Thank you.

[Australian "Sydney Morning Herald" reporter]China is an important trading partner of Australia. Can you provide us with some data about the trade between China and Australia? The trade between China and Australia on natural gas has made great progress. I wonder what the reasons are? Is the large-scale "coal to gas" in China a factor behind it?

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. In 2017, the bonus of China-Australia FTA continued to be released, and bilateral trade between China and Australia grew rapidly. The total value of China’s imports and exports to Australia was 923.41 billion yuan, up 29.1% year-on-year, which was 14.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of China’s imports and exports in that year, of which exports were 280.56 billion yuan, up 13.9%; Imports reached 642.85 billion yuan, an increase of 37.2%. The trade deficit was 362.29 billion yuan, an increase of 63%. As Australia’s largest export market, China accounts for more than 30% of Australia’s exports. We hope that the economic and trade cooperation between China and Australia will continue to develop healthily.

Regarding the figures of natural gas imports, I don’t have the data brought from Australia here. Last year, our natural gas imports increased, and Australia is an important source, which is due to the factors of increasing domestic demand, strengthening environmental protection, "changing coal to gas" and so on. Thank you.

[German World News reporter]The question I want to ask you is, why is China importing so much crude oil and iron ore now? Considering the domestic economic situation in China, is the amount of these imports helpful for improving the quality and efficiency of China’s economy? At present, the import price has also risen dramatically, exceeding 30%, and we are not particularly able to understand the phenomenon behind it. In addition, is the reliability of these data published by the General Administration of Customs particularly high? Because we now see many reports questioning the data released by some provinces in China, such as Liaoning and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Previously, there were problems related to data with many other countries, because other countries said that their understanding of the trade deficit was far greater than the data published by the General Administration of Customs of China.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. Why does China import a lot of iron ore, crude oil and other commodities? Because China is a big manufacturing country, it needs a lot of raw materials and energy products for production. In 2017, China’s economy is stable and the domestic demand is relatively strong, which promotes the increase of commodity imports. The rise in international market prices, on the one hand, is the global economic recovery, and the increase in demand drives the price increase, on the other hand, many commodities have certain financial attributes, and so on. There are many reasons for the rise in commodity prices. This is my answer to your first question.

Second, the accuracy of the figures of China Customs. In 2017, China’s foreign trade achieved double-digit growth, ending the negative growth trend for two consecutive years, which was mainly due to the positive factors such as the moderate recovery of the global economy, the recovery of market demand, the rebound of commodity prices, and the policy effect of steady growth of foreign trade, as well as the relatively low base, which provided conditions for the expansion of growth. Judging from the situation of inbound and outbound containers, in 2017, the customs supervised 109 million containers, up 5.9%, and supervised 680 million tons of cargo, up 6.1%, which also confirmed the trend of China’s foreign trade stabilizing in 2017. I would like to make a brief response to your concern about the accuracy of customs statistics. Customs import and export goods trade statistics is an important part of national macroeconomic statistics. We have always attached great importance to statistical quality work and regarded the truth and accuracy of data as the highest pursuit of statistical work. Based on the data such as import and export goods declaration forms, according to international statistical rules and standards, we include the goods that actually enter or leave the country and cause the increase or decrease of domestic material stock in the import and export statistics of goods trade, and use data analysis means to screen abnormal data and conduct statistical verification on enterprises whose data information is declared doubtful. At the end of 2016, 27 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China, and the National Bureau of Statistics, jointly signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Enterprises with Serious Dishonesty in the Statistical Data Field and Relevant Personnel.Joint punishment shall be imposed on enterprises that falsify import and export information to the customs, resulting in distortion of statistical data, so as to maintain the authenticity of statistical data.

Just now you mentioned that China’s foreign trade statistics are not consistent with those of some other countries. Now most countries in the world have adopted the statistical system recommended by the United Nations Statistics Bureau, and so has China Customs. Therefore, in terms of statistical rules, China Customs has adopted the international statistical system. As for the reasons for the inconsistency, for example, the exports of various countries are generally calculated at FOB prices, and the imports are generally calculated at CIF prices, which is different. There is also the problem of re-export. For example, China’s goods are re-exported through the Netherlands. According to statistics in China, the export destination is the Netherlands, but the Netherlands is re-exported to a third country, so the statistics of China are different from those of a third country. In addition, there are differences in exchange rate conversion, statistical time and so on. These are the factors that cause the inconsistency of bilateral trade statistics.

On May 28, 2017, the Regulations on the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated, and we will continue to strengthen statistical work according to laws and regulations to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of import and export data. Thank you.

[Reporter of Japan Broadcasting Association]Regarding the trade relationship between China and North Korea, can you tell us something about the trade between China and North Korea in 2017?

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. Let me first inform you of the latest data on China-DPRK trade. According to customs statistics, in dollar terms, the total value of China’s imports and exports to North Korea in 2017 was US$ 5.06 billion, down 10.5% year-on-year, of which exports were US$ 3.34 billion, up 8.3%, imports were US$ 1.72 billion, down 33%, and the trade surplus was US$ 1.62 billion, up 2.2 times. In December, the import and export to the DPRK was US$ 310 million, down by 50.6%, of which exports were US$ 260 million, down by 23.4%, and imports were US$ 54.342 million, down by 81.6%. Thank you.

【 Attacking on the Beautiful Spring 】If you have no questions, thank you again, Director Huang Songping, and thank you. This concludes today’s press conference.

The writer of this article is writer @Nico.

Pierce the last window of life with movies.

Recently, there was a high-scoring film that became popular in bilibili.

Since its launch, 50,000 people have typed it.9.8High score.

At the same time, its douban score is also as high as9.2.

The basic elements of explosive animation, it all has:

Well-made, playful, passionate, novel world outlook, profound values, and eye-catching leading group …

Many viewers praised it.

Some people say that this is "the revival of the industry", while others say that this is "the biggest dark horse after Blade of the Ghost".

Today, Xiaowan will talk about this evil and explosive work-

Jujutsu Kaisen

"Curse Back to War" is the first commemorative issue of "Weekly Youth Jump" on its 50th anniversary.

The original work was created by the cartoonist Jie Jian and began to be serialized in March 2018.

After its appearance, it has achieved good results in terms of sales volume and word of mouth.

Not only did it sell more than 10 million copies, but it also won the first place in last year’s "National Bookstore Assistant Recommended Comics".

Like The Attacking Giant and Tokyo Ghoul, The Curse Back to War is also a dark work.

In the play, not only many Machamp gods are added, but also many pictures are full of heresy.

Typologically, it is still a movie.Typical teenage blood fever..

However, unlike traditional fans such as One Piece and Naruto, The Curse Back to War does not let the protagonist explore in the fictional world, butSet the battle scene in a modern city to explore human nature at close range.

The story in the play takes place in a world where "curse" runs rampant.

The so-called "curse" refers to a monster transformed from human negative emotions.

Conceptually, it is somewhat similar to Mantra.

Curse is divided into different levels, from level 4 to super level, and the ability is enhanced in turn.

The more negative emotions, the stronger the curse.

Therefore, in places full of grievances like hospitals and schools, the curse of gathering is often the most and strongest.

In order to protect mankind from it, a group of people with special abilities were forced to stand up.

These people are called "magicians".

The spell master can "remove" the curse by virtue of his own spell power.

Their relationship with the curse is somewhat similar to that between exorcists and evil spirits.

The spell master is limited, but the curse is infinite.

Sometimes, in order to suppress some low-level curses, magicians will specially place some curses to fight poison with poison.

Curses themselves are curses, but they are curses sealed by spell masters.

The core plot of "The Curse Back to War" revolves around a mantra-the super mantra "the finger of Nu".

SuNuo refers to the finger cut off from Simona’s face SuNuo.

Double-sided furniture was born thousands of years ago, and it has two sides and four hands.

After Su Nuo’s death, all his 20 fingers were scattered around the world.

And spell division organization, only found six of them.

They sealed it and used it as a curse.

The male host, Polygonum cuspidatum Youren, is a high school student with superior physical fitness.

Regardless of speed or strength, he is far superior to others-

Throw the shot casually, and you can still throw 30 meters; Running casually, you can run 50 meters in 3 seconds.

However, in this way, he has no interest in sports, and only wants to join the idle Lingyan Society.

As its name implies, Lingyan Society is a society that studies paranormal.

On this day, he handed over the items he had picked up to the brothers and sisters of Lingyan Society.

Unexpectedly, it turned out to be a big battle.

It turns out that this item is nothing but a "lodging finger".

Other curses can greatly enhance their spell power by eating the "finger of lodging".

Because of this, the curse of hearing the news soon spread all over the school.

Thanks to the timely arrival of Polygonum cuspidatum and Fu Heihui, these two counterparts were saved.

Fu Heihui is a first-year student in spell college.

This "finger of lodging" is exactly what he was ordered to retrieve.

When I first saw the curse, Polygonum cuspidatum was frightened.

But at the critical moment, he remembered what grandpa had said to him before he died:

"You are strong, you have to save others … you have to die in the crowd."

These words are very similar to what Uncle Ben said to Spider-Man before he died: "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility".

Therefore, mindful of this, Polygonum cuspidatum, which has a protagonist’s aura, has made a shot at a critical juncture.

Later, in the process of fighting, Polygonum cuspidatum was unable to cope, so he had to swallow the "finger of lodging" to compete with the curse.

This swallowing has completely rewritten the fate of Polygonum cuspidatum.

After eating his finger, he and Su Nuo formed a symbiotic relationship.

According to the regulations, Polygonum cuspidatum should have been put to death by the sorcerer.

But at the critical moment, Polygonum cuspidatum successfully suppressed the lodging in the body, which made the five enlightenment who heard the news sit up and take notice of him.

Seeing that Polygonum cuspidatum has a unique talent and can restrain lodging with his body, he decided to give him a break.

Change the death penalty to a suspended death sentence-

After collecting 20 fingers, let Polygonum cuspidatum swallow them together and then put him to death.

This will not only completely eliminate the lodging, but also make Polygonum cuspidatum die a fair death.

In order to complete the "reprieve", Polygonum cuspidatum conveniently transferred to the spell college, became a spell master, and started his own spell trip to play strange and upgrade …

We can see many familiar elements through "Curse Back to War".

similarThe symbiotic relationship of "one mind becomes a god, one mind becomes a demon"It has long been common before.

Parasitic Beast, Venom and Naruto have all played similar routines.

So as far as setting is concerned, the play is actually not new.

However, under this setting, The Curse Back to War has extended many extremely subversive views.

For example, Polygonum cuspidatumThe death view of "how to die correctly".

Or, Fu Heihui’s"Save others from inequality"(Only save the good, not the bad)The concept of saving people.

And the contempt for authority made by the Five Enlightenments: "Let’s just kill all the people above."

In addition, there are many similarities between the Spells Back to War and the Harry Potter series:

Spells are like magic, and magicians are like wizards; There is Hogwarts in the wizarding world, and there is a spell college in the spell world.

On both sides, there is a great demon king who came back from the dead-one is Voldemort and the other is Su Nuo.

As early as the comic book came out, "The Curse Back to War" had faced many doubts, thinking that it was suspected of plagiarism and sewing.

To this end, I saw that I had made a special voice and said that I did learn from it.

But instead of Harry Potter, I borrowed works such as Death and Naruto.

The Five Enlightenments are not only the teachers of the spell college, but also the strongest spell master in the world.

Even the spell organization, let him three points.

In him, we can see a lot of Kakashi’s shadow.

For example, I usually cover my eyes, and when I take off my blindfold, I will enlarge my strokes.

However, compared with Kakashi, the Five Enlightenments are more flamboyant in character and stronger in strength.

In existence, it is somewhat similar to uchiha madara.

It is worth mentioning that MAPPA, the production company of "The Spell Back to War", is also the producer of the fourth season of "The Attacking Giant".

Its addition has largely ensured the texture of the play-

The movements are flowing and flowing, and the strength is full; The split mirror is crisp and neat, and the blood is high.

Xiao Wan was deeply impressed by many spell scenes.

For example, Su Nuo’s "Conquering Mizushi" and the "Infinite Space" of the Five Enlightenments.

They are all very handsome and powerful.

Although the male host opened the "Golden Finger", which is a bit of a refreshing routine, it’s because the theme is gratifying, the production is excellent, and the play is smooth … So even if it’s a bloody slap, it’s no problem at all.

If you’re a big fan of Blade of the Ghost, you’ll probably like Curse Back to War.

After all, it has been regarded as "Weekly Youth Jump" by many fans.Another masterpiece after The Blade of the Ghost.

So, what reason do we not expect?

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.63), and in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform in Yunnan Province and the Joint Conference System for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province (Yun Zheng Fa [2015] No.107), accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resource trading in the whole province, and realize

　　I. General requirements

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the people’s governments of the State Council and the province, with the goal of building a public resource trading platform system with unified rules, openness and transparency, efficient service and standardized supervision, focusing on information sharing, and supported by information construction, we will innovate electronic supervision means, implement electronic trading in the whole process, improve the level of administrative supervision and public service, better promote fair and just transactions, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public resource allocation.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　Focusing on the working goal of "full openness online, no transaction offline, unified and standardized in the whole province, shared and shared by the whole province", we will build an electronic platform for the transaction of public resources in the whole province, which is standardized and unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected, forward-looking, advanced, up to the national first-class level, mature in technology, stable in operation and economical in maintenance cost. By the end of 2016, the "one network and three platforms" will be fully covered by provinces, cities and counties.

　　Third, the basic principles

　　(1) Unified planning and deployment. Adhere to the provincial unified guidance and promotion, unified planning and design, unified standard construction, unified deployment and operation, establish a working mechanism of departmental coordination and up-and-down linkage, and comprehensively and systematically promote platform construction.

　　(2) Classified management and classified construction. Strengthen hierarchical management and hierarchical responsibility, coordinate construction and deployment at the provincial level, and ensure operation and maintenance at the state and city levels; According to the characteristics of all kinds of public resources, we will build an electronic trading platform system with scientific classification, technical specialty and standardized procedures.

　　(3) Acting according to regulations and promoting it efficiently. Act in strict accordance with the law and regulations, and ensure the standardization of procedures, openness of processes and fair results; Strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen the implementation of work, and ensure that all objectives and tasks are completed on time and with good quality.

　　IV. Main tasks

　　(A) optimize and improve the Yunnan Province public resources trading information network. Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network, as the portal of the electronic platform for public resource trading in Yunnan Province, is the media for publishing public resource trading information in Yunnan Province designated by the provincial people’s government, which centrally discloses all kinds and levels of public resource trading information, credit information and regulatory information to market participants and the public.

　　(two) the construction of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform). Relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, according to the unified national standards, the province’s unified electronic public service system for public resource trading will be built at the provincial level, and the national public resource trading platform will be connected upward through the e-government extranet, and the terminal will cover states, cities, counties and districts, and it will be interconnected horizontally with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　1. Public service platform: as the hub and data center of the province’s public resource transaction information integration, it collects all kinds of transaction information, credit information of transaction subjects, government industry supervision information, industrial and commercial tax information, social security information, etc., and provides valuable information services to the society through big data analysis technology, and at the same time provides data information support for government departments’ decision-making. It mainly realizes the functions of the province’s public resources transaction information disclosure and inquiry, market subject credit information exchange and sharing and inquiry, remote remote bid evaluation information comprehensive management, bid evaluation expert information management, transaction data statistical analysis and risk monitoring and early warning, and social public supervision and acceptance processing.

　　2. Administrative supervision platform: to provide technical support for all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and public resource transaction management institutions to implement electronic supervision over the whole process of trading activities. It mainly realizes the functions of transaction mode approval and filing management, real-time monitoring of the whole process of transaction activities, online complaint handling, regulatory information notification and notification. The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Building electronic trading platforms for public resources at all levels. According to the relevant national standards and norms, combined with the professional characteristics of various public resources, and in accordance with the construction requirements of "scientific classification, hierarchical management, technical specialty and procedural norms", the electronic trading platform of public resources will be built at the provincial level and deployed to the counties, cities and districts within the administrative region, so as to realize the whole process of electronic processing of various public resources trading activities within the province.

　　1. Professional bidding system for engineering construction projects. In accordance with the "Electronic Tendering and Bidding Measures" and its technical specifications, according to the professional characteristics of housing construction, municipal administration, transportation, water conservancy and other engineering construction projects, the whole transaction process of bidding and bidding is completed online, providing full online services for the tenderee, bidding agency, bidder, bid evaluation expert, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　2. Professional system for transferring land use rights and mining rights. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of transferring land use rights and mining rights, such as bidding, auction and listing, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), government procurement and transfer center, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　3 state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading professional system. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of the transfer of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials, such as bidding, auction, listing and electronic bidding, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), property rights trading institutions, public resource trading centers and other participants in trading activities.

　　4. Government centralized procurement business system. According to the relevant standards and norms formulated by the Ministry of Finance, the whole process of centralized procurement institutions will be electronically operated, which mainly includes electronic evaluation, agreement and fixed-point procurement (electronic shopping malls), data analysis and statistics. Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　5. Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　All localities and departments should actively create conditions to promote the construction of other types of public resources electronic trading professional systems.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Promoting the construction of electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province is an important measure to realize transparent management and sunny operation of public resources transactions, innovate administrative supervision methods, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, and further promote the construction of a system for preventing and punishing corruption. All localities and departments should further unify their thinking, raise their awareness, clarify their objectives, and pay close attention to implementation. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting system of public resources trading in Yunnan Province, coordinate and solve major problems in the work, and promote the development of all work as a whole. States and cities should further establish and improve the leading institutions for special work, actively cooperate and take the initiative to ensure the smooth completion of all work. The Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and the Development and Reform Commission should play a leading role and strengthen guidance and supervision on the promotion and implementation of state and municipal work.

　　(2) Clear job responsibilities. All localities and departments should refine their work responsibilities, clarify the time limit for completion, and accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province. Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and relevant departments are responsible for project approval. Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Coordinate the docking of electronic government affairs and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments with the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province. The relevant administrative supervision departments should strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system in combination with the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry. States and cities are responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms. The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　(3) Strengthen financial guarantee. The one-time construction investment and long-term operation and maintenance investment of "one network, three platforms" require a large scale of funds. We should fully learn from the advanced experience outside the province, strengthen the project fund guarantee, and explore innovative operation and maintenance modes. "One Network, Three Platforms" is positioned as a public service, which is mainly invested by the government. It belongs to the construction part undertaken by the provincial government, arranged by the provincial finance, and belongs to the construction part undertaken by the States and cities, and is guaranteed by all localities. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Public Resources Trading Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, study and implement the project construction funds as soon as possible and clarify the project procurement methods. States and cities should strengthen the funding guarantee at the corresponding level and create conditions for the construction, operation, maintenance and interconnection of local "one network and three platforms".

　　(four) a clear time limit for completion. Before the end of June 2016, complete the project establishment, construction fund implementation, bidding and procurement of the "one network and three platforms" project; Before the end of August, the provincial "one network and three platforms" will be basically built, and it will be connected with the national public resource trading platform; Before the end of September, all states and cities will complete the supporting construction of hardware facilities and network environment; Before the end of December, "one network and three platforms" were deployed to states and cities, with terminals covering counties, cities and districts, basically realizing the whole process of electronic transactions of public resources at all levels in the province.

　　(5) Improve the system rules. All localities and departments should adopt various ways to strengthen the education and training of relevant personnel and improve the ability and level of using electronic platforms to carry out their work. According to the actual work, we should gradually establish and improve the relevant systems for the construction and operation of electronic platforms, strengthen the responsibility assessment, give full play to the role of electronic platforms, standardize the trading activities of public resources, and promote fair and just transactions.

　　Attachment: Construction Scheme of Electronic Platform for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

June 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

Construction scheme of electronic platform for public resources transaction in Yunnan Province

　　In order to accelerate the construction of a standardized, unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected electronic platform for public resource transactions in the province, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, accelerate the transparent management, standardized operation and electronic operation of public resource transactions, realize the unified construction and deployment of "one network and three platforms" in the province, and better promote fair and just transactions, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Construction objectives

　　In accordance with the construction goal of "unified and nationwide coverage, advanced technology, national first-class, stable operation and cost saving", in August 2016, relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, the provincial public resource trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform were basically established, with the electronic public service system as the hub, vertically connected to the national public resource trading platform, and gradually realized horizontal communication with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments. By the end of 2016, an electronic trading platform for public resources will be built and deployed to states and cities. The terminals of the electronic trading platform for states and cities will cover counties, cities and districts within their respective administrative areas, and the whole process of public resources trading at all levels in the province will basically be electronic.

　　Second, the overall framework

　　The electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform of public resources trading in the whole province are based on public services, which meet the needs of information exchange and resource sharing among public resource trading platforms at all levels, realize the electronic processing of the whole process of public resource trading, and provide information services, transaction execution, supervision and management for market subjects, administrative supervision departments, transaction management institutions, the public and government decision-making. The information platform adopts advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, etc., and is built with application design architecture of service-oriented architecture (SOA). Based on mainstream technology systems such as J2EE, it supports cross-platform applications. Based on component and hierarchical technical architecture, it supports dynamic deployment.

　　Third, the construction content

　　(A) public service platform

　　As the hub of information integration of public resources transactions in the province, the public service platform is the big data center of public resources transactions in the province and the core of transaction information sharing, exchange and service. The public service platform mainly includes six parts: information disclosure service system, market subject credit information system, remote remote bid evaluation information management system, expert information management system, transaction data statistical analysis system and social supervision acceptance processing system. The details are as follows:

　　1. Information disclosure service system

　　The information disclosure service system mainly provides public information services for market subjects and social public subjects, including transaction information such as transaction announcement, qualification examination results, bid-winning (transaction) publicity, performance information and relevant change information, as well as regulatory information such as project approval (approval) and administrative punishment.

　　2. Market subject credit information system

　　According to the unified national social credit code, establish the credit information database of market entities, and incorporate relevant information into the unified national credit information platform to realize the exchange and sharing of credit information of market entities. Information registered and shared by market participants through the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system and the industry’s electronic supervision system established by the administrative supervision department will be shared in the whole province through data exchange and other means.

　　The administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of market participants’ trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty.

　　3. Remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　After the unified certification and testing, the bid evaluation systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels are connected to the remote remote bid evaluation management module of the electronic public service system of public resource trading in the whole province, so as to realize the interconnection of bid evaluation sites of public resource trading centers at all levels. The remote remote bid evaluation activities in the whole province take the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province as the data hub, so as to realize network configuration, guaranteed docking and no data loss, and ensure that the system is safe, efficient, stable and fast.

　　4. Expert information management system

　　The expert information management system consists of expert database and application management system, which provides expert services with complete specialties, rich categories, standardized management, interconnection, high efficiency and convenience, and high theoretical level and rich practical experience for human resources trading activities in the province, and provides conditions for promoting remote bid evaluation and evaluation in different places. The province’s expert database set up industry sub-database and regional sub-database, based on the library resources of the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database, and through the standard data interface platform, exchange the expert data of the state and city that meet the provincial expert standards to the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database to realize the interconnection and sharing of the province’s expert resources. The expert database application management system should have the management functions of experts’ warehousing, suspension, punishment, evaluation and warehousing, as well as the application functions of intelligent avoidance, random sampling, automatic voice notification, automatic sign-in and statistical summary.

　　The expert information management system is connected with the government procurement management information system of the financial department to realize the interconnection and sharing of expert resources and expert credit information with the government procurement review in the whole province.

　　Administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the dynamic supervision of bid evaluation and evaluation experts through the expert information management system, and optimize and improve the mechanism of expert selection, hiring, training and withdrawal.

　　5. Transaction data statistical analysis system

　　The transaction data statistical analysis system carries out statistical analysis, comprehensive utilization and risk monitoring and early warning on the transaction data of public resources in the province, and generates analysis reports according to specific dimensions of the industry to provide data support for decision-making and forecasting.

　　6. Social supervision acceptance processing system

　　The social supervision acceptance and processing system is the service window for the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the province to accept social supervision, handle social complaints timely and effectively through this system, and feed back to the public.

　　(B) the administrative supervision platform

　　The role of the administrative supervision platform is to conduct unified electronic supervision and management of the whole process of trading activities, and all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and trading management institutions use it according to their respective authorities.

　　The administrative supervision platform consists of three parts: administrative supervision system, electronic supervision system and comprehensive supervision system. Through the functional modules of project acceptance supervision, project process management (filing management or trace management of relevant information such as bidding documents and bidding announcements in the process of trading activities), real-time monitoring (real-time viewing of the implementation of trading projects), transaction process playback, contract filing (filing management of trading contracts) and online acceptance, handling of complaints and reports, and notification and notification of processing results, etc.

　　The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Electronic trading platform for public resources

　　The electronic trading platform consists of core business software system (trading software system), operating system, database, middleware and other software systems and corresponding hardware systems, and its functional goal is to realize the electronic processing of all kinds of public resources trading business. The trading software system is composed of professional systems such as bidding for construction projects, which is the core content of the construction of electronic trading platforms at all levels. The server hardware, database, middleware (technical parameters are selected according to their own situation) and network operating environment required for the operation of trading software are built by each state and city.

　　1. Electronic trading professional system

　　(1) Professional system of bidding for engineering construction projects

　　The tendering and bidding professional system of engineering construction projects is built according to the Measures for Electronic Tendering and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the whole process of trading methods such as public bidding and invitation bidding is electronically processed. The main functions include: online service of public resource trading center, online service of tenderers, online service of tendering agency, online service of bidders, electronic bid opening, electronic bid evaluation, electronic calibration, online supplementary information, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, convenient reminder service, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(2) Professional system of land use right and mining right transaction.

　　The professional system of land use right and mining right transaction should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: the whole process online service of public resource trading center, the whole process online service of government procurement and transfer center, the whole process online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(3) Professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading.

　　The professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials trading should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: online service of public resources trading center, online service of property rights trading institutions, online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of trading activity materials, electronic signature of trading process documents, etc.

　　(4) government centralized procurement business system

　　The centralized government procurement business system is built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System, the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business and the relevant requirements of the financial department, so as to realize the electronic operation of the whole process of government procurement and transfer center business. The centralized government procurement system consists of business function subsystem (including extranet portal of government procurement and transfer center, collaborative office platform, electronic auxiliary bid opening and evaluation subsystem, supplier auxiliary bidding tool, online trading subsystem of agreed goods, price monitoring subsystem of agreed goods, data statistical analysis subsystem, system management subsystem and mobile device APP client), comprehensive information resource database (including purchaser information database, supplier information database, commodity information database, Template information base, etc.), application support platform (including workflow platform, report tool, data exchange platform, short message platform, document management platform, etc.), etc.

　　Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　(5) Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

　　Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities.

　　The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　(6) Foundation supporting system

　　(1) the tender documents production tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can generate bidding documents according to standard documents or templates, edit bidding documents, set the main contents and format requirements of bidding documents, and package attachments with different formats to generate a document, which can be used in the bid opening and bid evaluation system to automatically extract important information and achieve the function of assisting bid evaluation.

　　(2) bidding documents making tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can edit and make documents online or offline, which mainly includes the functions of file import, file content editing, bill of quantities (if any) import, format file conversion, electronic signature, file generation, verification and encryption.

　　③ bid opening subsystem

　　The bid opening subsystem can display the number of bidders who meet the requirements of laws and regulations, and can start or cancel the bid opening according to the actual situation; Verify and publish the bidding documents without being tampered with or omitted and the bidding process records; Decrypt the bidding documents according to the time of bid opening and record the decryption process; Read, record and display the bidding document data; Record the information of the bid opening process and confirm it with the electronic signature of the participating units; Exchange bid opening records synchronously with the public and public service platforms through the trading platform.

　　④ Bid evaluation subsystem

　　The evaluation subsystem tools can set evaluation forms and evaluation items according to the evaluation methods, evaluation factors and standards specified in the bidding documents; According to the bid evaluation method specified in the bidding documents, analyze and compare the bidding documents, assist in scoring or calculate the bid evaluation price; Summarize and calculate the comprehensive scores or bid evaluation prices of bidders and sort them, so as to realize the functions of automatically generating bid evaluation reports, electronic signatures of experts and electronic signatures.

　　⑤ Electronic file subsystem

　　Provide archiving function to record and maintain data and documents related to bidding activities. Provide the functions of classification, sorting, archiving and data analysis of data and documents, and the archived data and documents shall comply with the relevant national regulations on electronic archives. Provide the function of consulting bidding data and documents according to authority. It provides the functions of recording, backing up, archiving and archiving the operation time and personnel information involved in electronic bidding.

　　⑥ Data exchange system

　　Including public service platform interface, administrative supervision platform interface, professional data exchange interface, administrative efficiency exchange interface, digital certificate exchange interface, bank data exchange interface and so on.

　　⑦ Other foundation support systems

　　Including control center system, digital certificate signature verification, professional tools, online payment, file management and so on. The control center system provides server performance monitoring service, system user rights allocation control, log management, etc. for all application services. Digital certificate signature verification and electronic seal system provide legal, intuitive and security guarantees for all kinds of digital information and format documents.

　　(7) Information sharing system

　　Electronic trading platforms at all levels will collect and exchange the trading information to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the province, so as to realize centralized release, sharing and comprehensive statistical analysis of the trading information of public resources in the province. The key process information of trading activities is sent to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province through the data exchange platform. The data exchange platform shall be built by the provincial level with reference to the relevant national testing and certification technical requirements. All levels of electronic trading platform construction units need to prepare a data exchange front-end machine, which is required to be a low-end server or a high-end PC.

　　2. Online monitoring system

　　From the current on-site supervision to online supervision, through online audio and video supervision, automatic early warning of abnormal transactions and other functions, we will focus on supervising the transaction links such as project acceptance, announcement, bid opening and evaluation (evaluation, bidding), bid winning (transaction) publicity, and issuing transaction certificates, and connect with the administrative supervision platform of the electronic public service system for public resources transactions in the province through the standard data interface platform.

　　The online supervision system should have the function of online consultation and suggestions, and actively accept the supervision of the public.

　　3. City subsystem of expert information management system

　　According to the requirements of the province’s public resource transaction expert resource integration work plan, all the states and cities integrate local expert resources, establish local expert database sub-databases, and connect with provincial expert databases through standard data interface platforms to realize the interconnection and resource sharing of expert databases at all levels.

　　Each state and city is responsible for the construction, management, operation and maintenance of hardware facilities and operating environment of local subsystems.

　　4. City subsystem of remote remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　States and cities should realize the whole process of bid evaluation through the bid evaluation system of the electronic trading platform at the corresponding level, and establish a unified remote bid evaluation room in accordance with the relevant requirements at the provincial level. The bid evaluation system of electronic trading platforms at all levels should meet the following basic conditions: docking with the remote remote bid evaluation information management system of the whole province, and the system functions support remote bid evaluation activities; Realize the authority management and barrier-free login of bid evaluation experts and relevant supervision departments; Realize online countersigning of bid evaluation (review) report; Realize the statistics, inquiry and settlement of expert fees; There is a review system for online supervision of bid evaluation activities (that is, online monitoring of audio and video).

　　Provincial unified formulation and release of remote remote bid evaluation data exchange standards, through the remote remote bid evaluation information management module of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system, provide technical support and data exchange support for remote remote bid evaluation activities, and ensure the safety, efficiency and stability of system construction and operation. Public resource transaction management institutions at all levels should formulate supporting management systems to ensure the benign operation of remote remote bid evaluation systems. Public resource transaction management institutions or public resource trading centers at all levels should set up special remote remote bid evaluation management posts, designate special personnel to be responsible for the management and coordination of remote remote bid evaluation, the on-site management of bid evaluation at home or in the sub-field, the maintenance of bid evaluation order, and the data entry, operation and maintenance of relevant systems.

　　5. Network and information security

　　(1) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should adopt two access modes: digital private line users and Internet users.

　　Private network access area: The online monitoring system, expert information management system and remote remote bid evaluation information management system of provincial and municipal electronic trading platforms should be connected with the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading by means of logical isolation through e-government extranet or digital dedicated line. The network bandwidth using optical fiber access mode is not less than 50M. County-level public resource trading centers and state and municipal public resource trading centers shall be connected through e-government extranet or digital private line, and shall not be interconnected with office network.

　　Internet access area: All trading professional systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels should access the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province by optical fiber, with a network bandwidth of not less than 50M and corresponding security equipment.

　　(2) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should use digital certificates for user identity authentication to ensure platform operation management and data information security. Electronic trading platforms at all levels should be compatible with all kinds of digital certificates, provide access technical standards for digital certificate manufacturers, and realize cross-recognition

　　(D) Information infrastructure

　　1. Servers and storage

　　The number and parameters of servers and storage devices with mainstream configuration are configured according to the actual needs of information systems and information exchange in various places.

　　2. Network and security equipment

　　According to the need and actual situation, configure the network security equipment to access the private network access area and the Internet access area to ensure the security of the network environment and data transmission.

　　3. Power supply and distribution

　　Equipped with a special distribution box to effectively manage the mains and UPS power supply, and the electrical equipment must be safely grounded and lightning protected. According to the power consumption of the equipment, reasonably estimate the battery capacity of UPS, and reserve it appropriately. It is suggested that the power supply time of UPS should be more than 2 hours.

　　4. Data room

　　According to the local conditions and referring to the relevant security protection levels, the states and cities make full use of the computer room of the e-government center or establish an independent computer room to support the application of software, network, security, servers, UPS, storage, audio and other equipment. The data room should be reserved with sufficient space and reasonable location, which is convenient for wiring and related power supply, lightning protection and grounding projects. Can be equipped with drying, air conditioning, security, fire fighting and other equipment as appropriate.

　　In accordance with the principle of "reducing financial investment", the county-level public resource trading center will no longer build independent data rooms in principle.

　　(5) Testing and certification

　　Professional trading systems related to public resources at all levels should be constructed or upgraded with reference to the Measures for Electronic Bidding and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the professional system for bidding and tendering of engineering construction projects should pass the testing and certification in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Testing and Certification of Electronic Bidding and Bidding Systems. The centralized government procurement business system should be built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System and the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business, and meet the relevant requirements of the financial department.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　The joint meeting of the provincial public resources trading work is responsible for coordinating the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province, supervising and inspecting the work progress of various localities and departments, and timely studying and solving major problems encountered in the work. The main responsibilities of the members of the joint meeting are as follows:

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Department of Finance, jointly with relevant departments, are responsible for the establishment of projects such as the evaluation and demonstration of project feasibility study reports and the implementation of project construction funds.

　　Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Justice, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Forestry Department, Department of Water Resources, Department of Commerce, Health and Family Planning Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments in charge of public resources trading industry are responsible for standardizing the trading procedures and electronic operation procedures of public resources projects in this industry in accordance with the principle of "classified construction" and according to the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry, and formulating a unified trading document model for this industry. Strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system.

　　Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Open the data interface of the province’s public resources transaction electronic public service system, and actively connect with the e-government and e-supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　The state and municipal people’s governments shall, in accordance with the principle of "hierarchical management", be responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms.

　　V. Implementation steps

　　The construction period of this project is 8 months.

　　(1) The first stage (May-June 2016): the preliminary work of the project. Prepare the feasibility study report of the project and organize the completion of the project; In accordance with the government procurement law and relevant regulations, the project construction unit shall be selected by public bidding according to the law and regulations; Conclude a contract. (Responsible for the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration)

　　(II) Phase II (July-November 2016): Project construction.

　　Confirm the overall design scheme and detailed requirements of platform functions, and develop and construct the main functions of the platform; Formal environment for platform system deployment, system debugging and trial operation. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　In accordance with the relevant requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission, carry out docking work with the national public resource trading platform. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and Development and Reform Commission are responsible)

　　According to the unified norms and standards, the states and cities have built the relevant hardware and network environment, and the platform system has been formally deployed in various places; Electronic trading platforms at all levels are vertically interconnected, and horizontal interconnection and resource sharing with e-government and electronic supervision systems are promoted in a timely manner. (State and municipal people’s governments, led by the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　(3) The third stage (December 2016): project acceptance. Organize project acceptance and platform system application training. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　Since the beginning of November, the season has turned into winter, and the temperature is getting lower and lower. Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. If it is cold late this year and it may be a warm winter, respiratory infectious diseases will be more popular, which will be a severe test for everyone.

　　The best way to deal with the endless stream of pathogenic bacteria is to strengthen the body’s own resistance. Improving nutritional status is one of the important measures.

　　Many studies have found that the lack of vitamin A and vitamin D is related to poor resistance to various infectious diseases. People who lack these two vitamins will have a greater risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia, and the risk of severe illness in Covid-19 will also increase. Especially for children and the elderly, the resistance is relatively low, so we should be more careful about the insufficient intake of these nutrients.

　　Vitamin A is an important anti-inflammatory vitamin.

　　Vitamin A is beneficial to improve the mechanism of resisting virus infection, including strengthening immune response, inhibiting inflammatory response and promoting mucosal repair.

　　Several studies have found that in patients infected with Covid-19, the plasma vitamin A level will be significantly reduced (viral infection consumes vitamin A in the body), and this lack of vitamin A will promote the release of more pro-inflammatory factors, including IL-6 and IL-1β And TNF-α And so on, thus increasing inflammatory indexes such as C-reactive protein.

　　Studies have found that vitamin A supplementation has effectively improved Covid-19’s infection, and fever, body pain, weakness and fatigue are not so serious, and the white blood cell count and the level of C- reactive protein have also decreased.

　　Some studies have also found that patients with low levels of vitamin A have a heavier disease score and a greater risk of hospitalization.

　　Poor vitamin A will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children.

　　In addition, it has been found from previous studies that vitamin A malnutrition will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Children with low serum vitamin A levels are more likely to suffer from severe mycoplasma pneumonia. Vitamin A supplementation can effectively reduce the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia. In a word, vitamin A has an important contribution to fight infection.

　　The risk of pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase when vitamin D is deficient.

　　Numerous studies have confirmed that vitamin D deficiency is associated with higher risk of infection, severe illness and death in Covid-19. Recently, it has been suggested that the level of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D is related to the severity of mycoplasma pneumonia and the level of inflammatory factors, and to the risk of bronchial mucus embolism.

　　A variety of acute respiratory diseases are related to viruses, including coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, etc. In children lacking vitamin D, the infection rate of these diseases will increase. In addition, when vitamin D is deficient, the risk of severe pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase. The summary analysis of 25 studies supports the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and acute respiratory infectious diseases.

　　How to check whether vitamin A and vitamin D are insufficient?

　　Think about it. Is it possible for you and your family to have insufficient vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　Check vitamin a first.

　　If you and your family seldom eat:

　　— — Orange vegetables (carrots, pumpkins, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow fruits (such as papaya, mango, citrus, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow potatoes (sweet potatoes with orange flesh)

　　— — Dark green vegetables (such as spinach, broccoli, kale, rape, etc.)

　　— — Whole milk (including whole yogurt and cheese) or butter.

　　— — Egg yolk (including egg yolk of eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs, etc.)

　　— — Various animal livers (chicken liver, duck liver, goose liver, pig liver, sheep liver, etc.)

　　— — Fatty marine fish (such as saury, sardine, salmon, etc.)

　　Then it is easier to lack vitamin A, because they are all sources of vitamin A. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin A you get is still far from reaching the standard. If there are symptoms that the skin and eyes are easy to dry, or you can’t see things clearly at night, it is more likely that there is a lack of vitamin A.

　　Check vitamin d again.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — You can’t wear short sleeves and exercise in the sun for half an hour every day.

　　— — The exposed parts of the skin are covered with sunscreen.

　　— — Wear sun protection clothes, hats or umbrellas whenever you see the sun.

　　Then you can’t get vitamin D from sunlight, which is the most natural and main source of vitamin D.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — Do not eat animal liver and kidney.

　　— — Don’t eat much egg yolk, whole milk and cream.

　　— — Fatty marine fish are seldom eaten.

　　Then food-derived vitamin D is also difficult to obtain, because they are the main sources of vitamin D. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin D you get is still far from reaching the standard.

　　How to eat three meals to increase the intake of these two vitamins?

　　How to eat enough of these two vitamins? It’s very simple. Just follow the food suggested by the above self-examination.

　　Here is a suggestion for three meals that can increase the supply of vitamin A and vitamin D:

　　breakfast

　　Have a cup of whole milk and an egg with yolk. It is best to add 100 grams of small oranges, oranges, mangoes, papaya and other orange fruits. If people are not fat and their triglyceride and cholesterol levels are normal, two slices of cheese can be used instead of whole milk.

　　lunch

　　Eat animal liver twice a week, fried, boiled or marinated. For example, salted duck liver, stewed pig liver and fried chicken liver are all delicious. Add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables, such as broccoli and Chinese cabbage.

　　dinner

　　Eat a piece of steamed pumpkin, or steamed sweet potato with red hearts, or a dish with fried carrots, and add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables. Eat fatty marine fish twice a week, such as saury, spring fish and sardines.

　　Although there may be excessive problems after taking multivitamin A supplements, it is very safe to eat more orange and green fruits and vegetables and take carotene. Even if you eat too much carrots and your skin turns a little yellow, it will gradually fade if you stop.

　　However, increasing vitamin D mainly depends on sun exposure. If you make up from food, you may consume too much cholesterol, which is more difficult for people with hyperlipidemia.

　　In winter, the simple way to increase vitamin D is to bask in the back: when the sun is fine and there is no wind, open the window and let the sun shine directly on the bare back skin (it won’t be cold, and the whole body will start to heat up after a few minutes of sunbathing).

　　Because the area of the back is relatively large, drying the back can effectively increase vitamin D, and there is no need to worry about tanning the face or increasing wrinkles. Sunbathing won’t cause vitamin D poisoning.

　　How to avoid excessive poisoning by supplementing vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　The best way is to ask a nutritionist or registered dietitian to help you confirm whether the dose is appropriate.

　　However, we have to know the basic knowledge ourselves. Vitamin A in human body includes three forms: retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid. Retinol can be converted into retinaldehyde (maintaining normal vision in dark light) and retinoic acid (maintaining normal immunity and children’s growth and development), but retinoic acid cannot be converted back to retinol.

　　Generally speaking, vitamin A in supplements is retinol, or retinol ester. At the same time, there are also carotene supplements, which can be turned into vitamin A in the body. However, for infants and some people with weak digestive ability, the conversion efficiency of carotene is relatively low, and the effect of vitamin A supplementation is not good.

　　Therefore, the source of vitamin A = retinol (ester)+carotene. In order to unify the two sources, "retinol equivalent" is often used to represent the total amount in food.

　　According to China’s nutrient reference intake standard, the daily vitamin A supplement should not exceed 3000 retinol equivalents (10000 international units), and the vitamin D supplement should not exceed 50 micrograms (2000 international units). Unless there is a doctor’s prescription, a larger dose can be used for treatment. The amount of vitamin supplements usually does not exceed the limit, but if you take more than one vitamin supplement at the same time, you need to look carefully to see if the combined amount will be too much.

　　In short, we must take good care of ourselves and our families when respiratory infectious diseases are high at the end of the year. It is important not to stay up late, go to bed early, keep a good mood, exercise moderately and eat enough nutrition. In addition to vitamin C, which people pay more attention to, vitamin A and vitamin D, two easily overlooked anti-infective nutrients, must also eat enough!

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

1905 movie network news　On the evening of December 18th, the film was premiered in Beijing, which is another Mahua FunAge work written and directed by Zhou Shen and Liu Lu. On the same day, they attended the post-screening meeting with Ren Suxi, Wu Yuhan, Liu Xun and Tang Min, and shared with the guests and audience present.

　

Zhou Shen had no intention to interpret his own creation, and Liu Lu made a speech on his behalf. She said that three years ago, the topic of "the bottom line" was discussed in "The Water of the Donkey", but Almost A Comedy only made this discussion younger: "We are still thinking, why? Because we wanted to’ kneel down’ (compromise with the world) countless times in the process of doing "The Water of the Donkey", but in the end we proved that we can do (one thing) without kneeling down, and I want to share this truth with all young people. "

　

Wu Yuhan, Ren Suxi, Liu Xun

Almost A Comedy, adapted from Mahua FunAge’s drama, discussed the realistic topic of college students’ finding jobs and getting married after graduation. Ren Suxi admits that her role is "out of place and doesn’t give people a step", but she thinks that what the girl wants to express is her true feelings. In the movie, Ren Suxi’s favorite line is "I’m 30 years old. It’s not that I don’t know what the world is like. I just want to try this." This is also her self-expression in the rehearsal process, and when she said this word, Ren Suxi choked and wet her eyes.

　

Ren Suxi

In order to pay tribute to the "Mahua FunAge" brand, Shen Teng, Yan Fei, Peng Damo, Huang Cailun and others were also present to watch Almost A Comedy. Shen Teng’s speech is still humorous, laughing that he "feels that he still needs to work hard because he has not been able to participate in such an excellent film." Directors Yan Fei and Peng Damo are proud and moved by the opportunity for their old classmates Wu Yuhan to show themselves on the big screen. This made the two people suffer from Shen Teng’s "spit": "Then why don’t you use others when making movies?" Yan Fei hit back: "Teacher Shen Teng won’t let me use it. Both of them are from military arts, and who is the school grass has its own public opinion today. "

　

Shen Teng

In addition, Xiaogang Feng, Liang Jing and other filmmakers also made their debut on the same day. Xiaogang Feng bluntly said that she was a fan of Ren Suxi, and thought that she was an excellent actress who could "give a movie a sense with her own efforts". Ren Suxi also expressed the hope that both Almost A Comedy and Shanghai will sell well at the box office.

　

On December 20th, Almost A Comedy will land in the cinema.

　

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun Our correspondent Hu Congying

　　While many traditional industries are struggling to realize the new economic development form of "internet plus", I didn’t expect illegal gambling to get on the bus early.

　　Gambling machine, Mark Six Lottery, Stud, Mahjong Pai Gow … … The traditional gambling methods in the past no longer meet people’s needs. With the development and popularization of network technology and the frequent replacement of social entertainment projects, gambling no longer relies solely on realistic means, and gambling forms through network virtual methods are becoming more and more diverse.

　　Wechat grabs red envelopes and online silver merchants … … The emerging online gambling has now become an important form of gambling, which is getting worse. Some criminals take advantage of the convenience, rapidity and concealment of the Internet to carry out online gambling in various forms, and some gamers are trapped in the fog of traps.

　　The amount involved in online gambling is extremely high.

　　Online gambling has a distinctive feature, which is the convenience, low cost and low risk of operators and participants. Its participants can stay at home, just click the mouse at home to participate in the virtual gambling places; For the operators of online gambling, they don’t need much investment. They just need to set up a website and use a server to easily build a virtual casino and organize people to participate in gambling.

　　In 2015, the People’s Court of Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province concluded 128 cases involving 338 gambling crimes, including 5 cases involving 14 people, involving a total amount of 738 million yuan.

　　At present, as a medium between gambling game websites and players, "silver merchants" have become an important participant in online gambling. In recent years, Yongjia Court has accepted many criminal cases involving online gambling to investigate "silver merchants".

　　Zhang Qingxin, vice president of the criminal court of Yongjia Court, told the reporter of Legal Daily that "silver merchants", as middlemen, specialize in the exchange and settlement of virtual game coins and RMB on the game website, and earn the difference by constantly buying and selling them, thus attracting more people to participate in gambling. Because the price of game coins sold by "silver merchants" is generally lower than the official recharge price, it attracts a large number of players to trade with them. The game money won by players can only be converted into cash through the "silver merchants", so the gambling game website and the "silver merchants" have become interdependent and mutually beneficial cooperation.

　　Last year, Yongjia Court accepted a case of "silver merchants" pursuing responsibility. Seven people involved in the case acted as "silver merchants" on the game website, buying and selling "silver" through QQ account and bank transfer, and the amount of bank cards used for this activity was as high as 500 million yuan. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant to four years and six months to ten months in prison for opening a casino.

　　With the fire of WeChat red envelopes, a new gambling method has also emerged. Due to the randomness of the amount of WeChat red envelopes, some lawless elements have exploited this loophole.

　　Around July 2015, Zhou, a post-80s woman, set up a WeChat group by using mobile phone WeChat. She was the owner of the group, and Chen Mou and others, who were also post-80s women, were hired as a package. The package was distributed on behalf of the package and the first salary was drawn. Self-made rules organized people in the group to gamble in the form of grabbing red envelopes. In the end, the court sentenced three defendants to corresponding penalties for gambling.

　　Zhang Qingxin, the judge in charge of the case, said that sending red envelopes in the WeChat group, if it is a small amount of mutual exchange between friends, can be regarded as a gift and does not involve illegality; However, if it is a group of red packets for profit, it is suspected of gambling.

　　Cross-border features are obviously concealed.

　　In recent years, all kinds of illegal and criminal activities of online gambling are spreading in China, and the gambling patterns are constantly being renovated, the number of gamblers is increasing, and the amount involved in gambling is increasing, which has become a major public hazard. At the same time, the forms of online gambling are constantly changing, and the work of banning gambling is facing a severe situation.

　　It is understood that with the development of network technology, the phenomenon of gambling by means of internet and online financial payment has developed rapidly. This kind of gambling is mainly caused by overseas online gambling groups establishing the organization chain of gambling activities in China by means of agency and expanding by means of pyramid schemes. Online gambling activities are concealed and spread rapidly, especially in areas with developed economy and Internet information technology.

　　Dr. Li Huaisheng of China University of Political Science and Law, who has been engaged in the research of cyber criminal law for a long time, believes that the amount involved in online gambling is often huge because of the virtuality and infinite extension of cyberspace, and more gambling shady scenes may still be hidden underwater, and the cross-border characteristics of online gambling are obvious. Although China has criminal jurisdiction over the behavior of overseas gambling groups to attract mainland residents to participate in gambling in criminal law, it is objectively difficult to punish them because of cumbersome procedures.

　　It is understood that due to the virtuality and cross-regional nature of the network, the managers in gambling sites are isolated from each other and have strong concealment, which makes it difficult for major shareholders or bookmakers to be captured. Gambling companies use virtual hosts, hosting hosts, etc. to publish gambling advertising information, but also constantly change network addresses and domain names, which has certain anti-detection ability; When arresting the people involved, once the gambler disconnects the network connection or turns off the computer, a lot of evidence in the server will be lost. At the same time, gambling funds are often paid online by credit card or transferred by bank, while agents usually have several bank accounts, and the capital turnover channels are complex and hidden, so it is difficult to find out all the crime amounts and the total amount of illegal profits.

　　In 2015, Heilongjiang police cracked a large transnational online gambling case, involving trillions of dollars, but it encountered many difficulties in the early investigation stage. The police found that "Dafa 888" online gambling activities had more than 30 branches of gambling websites such as "Horizon Asia" and "Paradise", and the gambling personnel were distributed in more than 10 provinces across the country, which generally caused heavy losses. This website can connect with overseas casinos and broadcast the gambling activities of related casinos live, thus realizing the synchronization of domestic gambling and overseas casinos.

　　For the police of the task force, the only breakthrough in the case before us is the confusing gambling webpage and the bank card number retained on the webpage for gambling transactions. The ownership of these cards is false, and the bank cards are illegally purchased from China by overseas gambling gangs, and each card is linked with thousands or even tens of thousands of cards at the same time. Once gambling funds enter the bank cards published in gambling sites, these funds will be quickly transferred to a series of bank cards linked to the card, making it difficult for the police to track down the whereabouts of the funds.

　　Similarly, Zhejiang Songyang police moved to Hanoi, Vietnam and 10 Yu Sheng cities all over the country for more than 100,000 kilometers, and finally successfully cracked the "998" mega-transnational online gambling case, involving more than 400 billion yuan, which also faced similar investigation problems. Until April this year, with the cooperation of the Chinese and Vietnamese police, Zhou, the main criminal of the case notified by the international red, was successfully pursued and brought to justice from Hanoi, Vietnam. At present, there are still three principal criminals fleeing abroad, and the case is still under investigation.

　　Strike hard and prevent with big data

　　The Internet is a double-edged sword. In recent years, the illegal crimes of gambling by using the Internet are on the rise, and a large number of crimes such as robbery, theft and fraud have been induced.

　　With the social transformation and the diversification of values, some people have a weak legal awareness, and even think that gambling and opening casinos are just ‘ Prohibition is not illegal ’ Blurred the line between gambling and entertainment, and lacked due vigilance against gambling-related crimes. What’s more, in order to pursue excitement and hope to get rich overnight, they boldly gambled.

　　It is urgent to crack down on online gambling. On June 30th this year, Guo Shengkun, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, demanded that illegal and criminal activities, such as online gambling, which were strongly reflected by the masses, should be severely cracked down in accordance with the law, and efforts should be made to build a comprehensive prevention and control system for the online society, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of security and satisfaction.

　　Hu Jianwu, president of the criminal trial court of Yongjia Court, said that gambling not only endangers public order, but also easily leads to other crimes that infringe on citizens’ personal rights or endanger social order, which is very harmful to society and should be severely cracked down. In order to crack down on online gambling, the court must play its criminal trial function, severely punish gambling-related crimes according to law, and ensure social harmony and stability. To completely eliminate online gambling, the most important thing is that people who are deeply involved in online gambling can get out of the quagmire. In reality, many people vent their emotions and release their pressure through online games, and online gambling is constantly tempting to "take the bait" under the guise of games; Players’ appetite is getting bigger and bigger after tasting the "sweetness", and they are increasingly unable to extricate themselves. Only the people in the game can ignore the temptation and get out of the trap fog, can the network really be a pure land.

　　"Yongjia Court will continue to adhere to the zero tolerance attitude towards gambling crimes, give full play to the role of property punishment, cut off the sources of funds for gambling crimes, effectively curb all kinds of gambling-related criminal activities, and prevent the recurrence of gambling-related crimes." Hu Jianwu said that the court will strengthen information exchange with the public security bureau and the procuratorate, and further build a communication platform between functional departments on the basis of regular joint meetings of the public security inspection law. In addition, further strengthen the docking with the Judicial Bureau in community correction, help correct criminals’ gambling habits, and promote their smooth return to society.

　　"Online gambling has been very popular in recent years. Because of the non-contact nature of the Internet, online gambling is not limited by time and space. The objective harm is much higher than that of ordinary gambling, and it is difficult to investigate." Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Criminal Law Research Center of Zhejiang University Law School, said that in the Internet age, we must have a sense of big data, rely on big data, and use technology to technology. On the Internet, everyone swims naked. No matter how gambling sites covers it up, how anonymous the gamblers are, transfer records and chat records all leave traces. In the era of big data, all this should belong to nowhere to hide.

　　Gao Yandong believes that the police in the Internet age need not only muscles, but also technology. Law enforcers should be good at using big data to improve their data analysis and tracking capabilities. Only by using technology to technology, can online gambling not be initiated and checked, and online gambling can be truly curbed.

　　"Combating online gambling is not an easy task, and it needs the joint efforts of all parties. In addition to the judicial departments such as the Public Prosecution Law, it is inseparable from the support of Internet companies. " Gao Yandong suggested that Internet companies like Alibaba and Tencent have more data and higher technical capabilities than law enforcers. Law enforcers should be brave enough to try, introduce and use private forces to make up for shortcomings in law enforcement and crack down on Internet crimes including online gambling.

　　Draw/Gao Yue