Housing accumulation fund is a special fund to solve the housing problem of employees. However, in reality, for various reasons, the use of provident fund loans for housing purchases often encounters problems. A few days ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and the Ministry of Land and Resources jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Housing Provident Fund Deposited into Employees’ Housing Loans (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which regulated the business acceptance period of the housing provident fund management center, the assessment of entrusted banks, and the behavior of developers to restrict housing provident fund loans.
Last week, a survey of 2010 respondents conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper showed that 46.1% of the respondents had been blocked by provident fund loans to buy a house, and 55.8% of the respondents pointed out that second-hand housing owners often refused to accept provident fund loans or portfolio loans because of the long approval time of provident fund. 92.5% of the interviewees expect their places to implement the Notice as soon as possible, and 67.6% of the interviewees believe that the new provident fund loan policy will enable employees to truly enjoy the preferential purchase of houses.
Among the respondents, 66.9% have occupied their own houses, 22.1% are buying them, and 11.0% have not occupied their own houses. Respondents living in first-tier cities accounted for 30.6%, second-tier cities accounted for 44.9%, third-and fourth-tier cities accounted for 18.8%, towns and counties accounted for 4.5%, and rural areas accounted for 1.2%.
55.8% of the respondents pointed out that second-hand house owners often refused to accept provident fund loans because of the long approval period.
"The interest rate of provident fund loans is much lower than that of commercial loans, but the application process is long, and some are as long as half a year." Liu Yang (a pseudonym), 30, is a staff member of Shenyang Municipal Government in Liaoning Province. Six years ago, he bought a new house with a provident fund loan. It took him three or four months to apply for a provident fund loan, and the procedures often could not be completed at one time, so he had to make several trips. "Sometimes I need to go through the next procedure with the approved results, and the processing time is limited. Our family is very anxious and urged for a long time, and finally some things are delayed."
Wang Yuan, a resident of a town in Tangshan, Hebei Province, just bought a newly opened residential house in full a few days ago. "The developer directly indicated that he only accepts full customers without any discussion. It is also said that the next phase of the new real estate is also sold in this way, and the price may double. I want to buy it as soon as possible. "
According to the survey, 78.4% of the respondents found that the use of provident fund loans to buy a house was generally blocked, and 22.4% of the respondents bluntly said it was very common. 46.1% of the respondents have been blocked by provident fund loans to buy a house, 46.8% of the existing housing groups have encountered this situation, and 58.2% are buying a house.
Liao Beibei (pseudonym), who worked in Beijing for two years, bought a stock house at the end of 2017. She recalled that in more than an hour after signing the contract, the intermediary did not ask her which loan method to choose, and directly defaulted to pure commercial loans. "At that time, there were so many things that I forgot to use the provident fund loan. Later, when asked about the intermediary, he said that the house I bought was on the high side, and I could only borrow for 7 years by using the provident fund loan. "
The survey shows that the most common situation when buying a house with provident fund loans is that second-hand house owners do not accept provident fund loans or portfolio loans because of the long approval period of provident fund (55.8%). Others include: second-hand house owners cannot use provident fund loans because of the age limit of second-hand houses, or the loanable period is short (44.8%), developers stipulate that commercial loans are preferred or discounted (44.6%), developers do not accept provident fund loans to buy a house (35.9%), and second-hand house owners directly indicate that commercial loan customers are given priority.
Jiang Tao (pseudonym), a broker in a certain district of a national chain housing agency in Beijing, revealed that the proportion of customers who use provident fund loans is lower than that who use commercial loans. First, it takes a long time to go through the formalities of provident fund loans, and owners generally hope to collect money as soon as possible. At the same price, owners usually prefer full-payment customers, followed by commercial loan customers, and finally provident fund loan customers, and customers need to increase their prices to enhance their advantages. Second, the current maximum amount of provident fund loans in Beijing is 1.2 million yuan, and the low monthly deposit may not reach this level, which requires customers to increase the down payment. In addition, the buildings with long building age and brick-concrete structure also affect the use of provident fund loans to some extent. "It is not uncommon for new real estate developers to require a down payment of more than 50%. Some developers will give customers corresponding discounts according to the amount of down payment in order to get the funds back as soon as possible."
Professor Yi Cong, deputy dean of the School of Economics of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that there are two main reasons for the low efficiency of the use of provident fund at present: first, the approval period of provident fund loans is really too long, the approval procedures are complicated, and the restrictions on purchases and loans will also lengthen the approval time. Second, affected by the long approval time, developers will put provident fund loan customers behind and treat different consumers differently. This is an act of infringing on consumers’ rights and interests.
67.6% of the respondents believe that the new provident fund loan policy will enable employees to truly enjoy the preferential purchase of houses.
"I have seen dozens of houses before and after last year, and I often encounter the situation that the owners only consider the full amount and commercial loan customers." Cheng Xiao (pseudonym), an employee of a foreign company in Beijing, lamented, "After all, there are only a few people who can buy a house in full in Beijing, and the commercial loan interest rate is high, which makes the ordinary working class very difficult."
Cheng Xiao noted that the Notice requires the housing provident fund management center and the entrusted bank to standardize the loan business process, and the examination and approval work will be completed within 10 working days from the date of accepting the loan application. She believes that this move has solved the most critical problem of blocked provident fund loans. "In the future, the procedures for provident fund loans will even be faster than commercial loans, and working-class people can really enjoy the benefits of buying a house."
Wang Yuan said that the "Notice" provides a channel for the masses to report discrimination against provident fund loan customers, which is thoughtful and comprehensive.
According to the survey, 92.5% of the respondents are looking forward to the implementation of the Notice as soon as possible, and 42.1% of the respondents expressed great expectation. 67.6% of the respondents believe that the new provident fund loan policy will enable employees to truly enjoy the preferential treatment of buying houses, 57.4% of the respondents believe that the provident fund loan channel will be effectively guaranteed, 53.8% of the respondents believe that the new policy can effectively crack down on developers who suppress provident fund loan groups in disguise, and 34.6% of the respondents believe that the new policy can greatly shorten the processing period of provident fund loan procedures and provide convenience for employees to buy houses.
To make the Notice effective, Yi Cong pointed out: "First, the detailed implementation rules are the guarantee for the implementation of the policy. Around the housing provident fund management center must be around the "notice" as soon as possible to introduce the implementation details, really improve the efficiency of provident fund loans. Second, strictly implement the spirit of the Notice and come up with reasonable market supervision measures. As the supervision department of the housing market, the Housing Authority should supervise all discriminatory behaviors of developers and accept and handle consumer complaints in a timely manner. "
Yi Cong told reporters that the problem of low utilization rate of provident fund loans has been raised by the government and academic circles for many years, and the traditional provident fund management methods and systems should indeed be improved. "The future provident fund system should be reformed in a more market-oriented direction. Like Germany, the provident fund can be gradually moved to a policy-oriented special savings bank. China now has Sino-German Housing Savings Bank, which is a more market-oriented housing policy savings bank. In the future, it is necessary to gradually improve the efficiency of the use of the provident fund and safeguard the rights and interests of consumers in order for it to play its due role. "
Liu Yang hopes that all localities will really shorten the processing time of provident fund loans. "The staff of relevant departments should improve their work efficiency, and the service windows should be set as centrally as possible. It is best to explain clearly the procedures and processes needed for handling provident fund loans through language or words, so that buyers can run less errands." (Reporter Du Yuanchun, Zhang Ruobai)
Recently, a criminal judgment published by China Judgment Document Network revealed the case of Zhang Xuemin, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province and secretary-general of the Municipal Party Committee, taking bribes.
In 2008, Zhang Xuemin, then vice mayor of Pingxiang City, interceded for a developer who failed to apply for a pre-sale permit for commercial housing and illegally collected a customer deposit, and received a total of 150,000 yuan in bribes from the developer.
This is just the tip of the iceberg in Zhang Xuemin’s huge bribery case.
In May 2015, the Compilation of Typical Cases of party member Cadres’ Violation of Discipline and Law since 2011 compiled by Pingxiang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (hereinafter referred to as "Compilation") showed that Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen, the former chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC, received a maximum of tens of millions of yuan in bribes, setting a record for economic duty crimes in Pingxiang, which is also rare in Jiangxi Province, and can be described as "a snake swallowing like a snake".
On February 28, 2014, the Jiangxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news that two department-level cadres in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province were dismissed at the same time.Yan Dewen, then chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC.andZhang Xuemin, then member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and Secretary General of Municipal Committee.Be investigated together.
Before that,Chen Anzhong, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress, chairman of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, and Sun Jiaqun, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor.They have all been investigated. Chen Anzhong once served as secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Party Committee.
After the fall of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin,He Weilin, former chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC, and Chen Weimin, former secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Committee.It also "collapsed" in the "earthquake" of Pingxiang officialdom. For a time, Pingxiang became the "hardest hit" of corruption in Jiangxi.
Zhang Xuemin, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and Secretary-General of the Municipal Committee.
Many people have been sentenced for corruption in Pingxiang.
A few days ago, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter learned from the judicial department of Ganzhou City that both cases of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin had been decided in the first instance, but because both of them appealed, the relevant person in charge of the judicial department did not disclose the sentence period and related cases of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin in the first instance.
He Weilin was sentenced to five and a half years’ imprisonment by Jiujiang Intermediate People’s Court for accepting bribes and abusing his power. However, after the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, He Weilin refused to accept the appeal.
The verdict held by The Paper reporter shows that the object of bribing Zhang Xuemin is Li Longhui, the chairman of Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. On September 10th, 2015, the People’s Court of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province sentenced Li Longhui to one year and four months’ imprisonment for bribing Zhang Xuemin and Rao Benchun, then director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau, totaling 270,000 yuan.
Three months after Li Longhui’s case was pronounced in the first instance, in the case of He Weilin, the former chairman of Pingxiang Municipal Political Consultative Conference, which was heard on December 9, 2015, there was another accusation that He Weilin accepted Li Longhui’s bribery.
According to the indictment, Li Longhui, the owner of Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., gave He Weilin 20,000 yuan in 2011 when he moved. During the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival from 2006 to 2012, he Weilin was given a total of 122,000 yuan 21 times.
At the request of Li Longhui, He Weilin took advantage of his position as the chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC to greet the relevant personnel in 2005, and helped Li Longhui get the tax preferential treatment of Meilun Hua Ting project of more than 580,000 yuan from the Goose Lake Management Office. In 2008, he greeted the relevant personnel and helped Li Longhui get back the deposit of 4 million yuan from the Anyuan Forest Park Management Committee. In 2011, he greeted the relevant personnel and asked them to take care of the Xiubo Garden project developed by Li Longhui.
Around March 2014, He Weilin returned Li Longhui 150,000 yuan for fear of organizing an investigation.
The Paper reporter learned from many channels that in the first trial of He Weilin’s case, the amount of bribes that He Weilin accepted from Li Longhui was determined by the court.
An insider close to He Weilin’s case told the The Paper reporter that in the previous judicial trial of Li Longhui, the judgment did not mention the accusation of bribing He Weilin, but in the first trial of He Weilin’s case, the court found that he accepted Li Longhui’s bribe. This "legal back door" phenomenon is puzzling, and it also shows that the judicial departments concerned have too much discretion and violate the fairness of the law.
Developers regularly send red envelopes three times a year.
The above judgment shows that since July 2007, the Longfei Jinxiu Jiayuan real estate project developed by Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Longfei Company") has hired an agency to engage in sales, and the customer’s deposit has been illegally charged more than 200,000 yuan without pre-sale permit.
In March 2008, Pingxiang City Real Estate Management Supervision Brigade discovered this situation, and it was necessary to punish Longfei Company according to law. According to the Regulations on the Management of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation, it was necessary to confiscate the house purchase deposit charged by illegal sales and impose a fine of 1% of the sales amount.
In order to seek illegitimate interests, so that the company’s violations can be mitigated, Li Longhui, the legal representative and chairman of Longfei Company, found Zhang Xuemin, then the vice mayor in charge of housing management and urban construction, to intercede. Zhang Xuemin should ask for help to call Rao Benchun, then director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau, to intercede for Longfei Company. Later, Li Longhui also found Rao Benchun. The matter was finally punished in violation of regulations, and the illegal income was confiscated for 10,000 yuan.
Li Longhui is engaged in real estate development, and Zhang Xuemin is in charge of housing management and urban construction.In order to thank Zhang Xuemin for interceding for the company and asking him for something in the future, from 2006 to 2013, Li Longhui would send red envelopes to Zhang Xuemin’s office every Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. The red envelope sent every Spring Festival is 10,000 yuan, and the red envelope sent every Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival is 5,000 yuan.Zhang Xuemin received a total of 150,000 yuan in bribes from Li Longhui. In addition, from 2008 to 2012, Li Longhui paid a bribe of 120,000 yuan to Rao Benchun (handled separately).
About two months after Zhang Xuemin’s fall, that is, on April 23rd, 2014, Rao Benchun, who was bribed by Li Longhui with Zhang Xuemin, was also arrested and investigated. When the horse fell, Rao Benchun had been transferred to the post of Party Secretary and Director of Pingxiang Archives Bureau.
After Zhang Xuemin and Rao Benchun were dismissed, Li Longhui, then a member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Political Consultative Conference, who paid bribes to them, was also taken away for investigation by the relevant case-handling departments.
The above judgment also shows that Li Longhui, male, was born in Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in April 1951, with a primary school education. He was a former member and standing committee member of Pingxiang CPPCC. On May 16th, 2014, Li Longhui was placed under residential surveillance at the designated residence of the People’s Procuratorate of fengcheng city on suspicion of bribery. On May 26th of the same year, he was detained by the People’s Procuratorate of fengcheng city, and was arrested on June 6th of the same year. On September 10th, 2015, the People’s Court of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province sentenced Li Longhui to one year and four months’ imprisonment for committing bribery in the company.
In August 2015, the People’s Court of Anyuan District, Pingxiang City ruled in the first instance that Rao Benchun was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for committing bribery and corruption.
After Rao Benchun’s verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the China discipline inspection and supervision newspaper once reported on Rao Benchun’s violation of discipline with the title "No bottom line for undisciplined behavior", sayingRao Benchun even had to reimburse the lost gambling money, promoted the driver to a deputy-level cadre in violation of regulations, and helped his mistress to operate as the secretary-general of the listed real estate association.
Information Daily reported on June 29, 2016 that recently, Pingxiang Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment on Rao Benchun (male, 54 years old, former director of Pingxiang Archives Bureau, party secretary, director of Pingxiang Real Estate Management Bureau when he was suspected of committing a crime) accepting bribes: Rao Benchun was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined RMB250,000. The court found that from February 2007 to November 2013, Rao Benchun took advantage of his position as the director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau to provide assistance for real estate enterprise project development, violation punishment, promotion of subordinate cadres and job transfer of employees, and illegally accepted property totaling 836,351 yuan.
Zhang Xuemin played the fool in the early stage and asked nothing; Then pretend to be sick and scare the case handlers with a "heart disease" that doesn’t exist at all; Finally, pretend to be crazy and interfere with the case handlers by kneeling, kowtowing and urinating in public. Vision china information
Use the deeds of martyrs to "encourage" other officials to make offensive and defensive alliances.
In January this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Sample Analysis of Pingxiang Corruption" in Jiangxi Province ",which reported that,The circles of leading corrupt officials are independent of each other and compromise with each other because of overlapping plates and interest disputes, forming a joint case.
For example, there is a "mentoring relationship" between Yan Dewen and Sun Jiaqun, Sun’s promotion has been taken care of by Yan, and Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen have a classmate relationship. These intertwined and complicated interpersonal relationships provide convenient conditions for them to commit crimes together.
This special relationship is also valued by Zhang Xuemin. Before the fall of the horse, he also used the unyielding heroic deeds of a revolutionary martyr after his arrest to "encourage" Yan Dewen to reach an offensive and defensive alliance with himself and confront the investigation.
"After Sun Jiaqun and Chen Anzhong were organized to investigate one after another, Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen had a premonition that they would be exposed to the incident and formed an offensive and defensive alliance many times."
The Compilation also states that Zhang Xuemin has repeatedly found co-conspirators for collusion.
Yan Dewen mentioned in his confession: "On February 22, 2014, Pingxiang Municipal Committee organized mass line education and practice activities in the guesthouse to concentrate on learning. Zhang Xuemin told me that there was an article in Gong Quanzhen’s diary (the wife of Gan Zuchang, the founding general). He read it nine times and asked me to read it."
According to Zhang’s prompt, Yan Dewen found that Gong Quanzhen’s diary was about the unyielding heroic deeds of a revolutionary martyr after his arrest. Zhang Xuemin wanted to use this story to "encourage" Yan Dewen to reach an offensive and defensive alliance with himself. On February 25th, Zhang Xuemin found Yan Dewen again, saying that he would never say anything, and that he should be strong and never say anything if he was killed.
According to the description in the Compendium,After being investigated, Zhang Xuemin did his best to perform, playing dumb in the early stage and asking nothing; Then pretend to be sick and scare the case handlers with a "heart disease" that doesn’t exist at all; Finally, he pretended to be crazy, and interfered with the case handlers in extremely boring ways, such as kneeling, kowtowing and urinating in public, in an attempt to divert attention, completely losing the proper image of a departmental leading cadre.
In addition, the Repertory also mentioned that,In addition to He Weilin, Zhang Xuemin and other five people lead corrupt lives and commit adultery with others. In the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals every year, Zhang Xuemin collects 600,000 yuan and 700,000 yuan from units and individuals respectively. Zhang Xuemin’s son started a financial consulting company. Every year, he symbolically went to some private enterprises in Pingxiang to look through the books and got a consulting fee of 150,000 yuan.
Zhang Xuemin also gave tens of millions of bribes to his mistress, Zhang’s younger brother and elder brother for safekeeping, and the agent was not only responsible for safekeeping, but also invested in "whitewashing".
In the Jinxiu Mountain Villa project in Pingxiang City, Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen instructed their agents to sign a Cooperative Development Agreement with the developer of the project in August 2005 in order to cover up the fact that they each demanded a bribe of tens of millions of yuan, and the amount they demanded was determined in the form of IOUs and agreements in the name of loan return for project construction, which not only ensured their illegal income, but also carried out "legal" packaging.
Afterwards, Zhang Xuemin also said: "With this agreement, my heart will be practical."
Scientific research environment is a general term for all kinds of direct and indirect factors that affect scientific and technological personnel to engage in scientific research activities. A good scientific research environment is conducive to researchers to concentrate on research and stimulate their creative vitality, which is of great significance to promoting scientific and technological progress and implementing the innovation-driven development strategy.
In recent years, the basic situation of scientific research environment in China has aroused widespread concern and debate from all walks of life, and has been highly valued by the relevant national science and technology management departments. In order to deeply understand the cognition of scientific researchers in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) on the scientific research environment in their respective regions, the research group of the Institute of Science and Technology Policy and Management Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the support of the China Association for Science and Technology, selected five types of sites, including universities, research and development institutions, park enterprises, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises and medical and health institutions, and distributed 8,074 questionnaires to scientific researchers directly engaged in R&D activities, with 7,868 returned and 7,691 valid questionnaires. On the basis of this investigation, combined with the statistical data of science, technology, economy and society in 2012, this paper made a comprehensive evaluation of China’s scientific research environment.
The researchers gave positive comments on the current scientific research environment as a whole.
First, the conditions of scientific research infrastructure have improved significantly, and nearly 30% of researchers feel that they have sufficient funds and full tasks.
According to the survey, nearly 80% of the researchers think that the basic conditions of scientific research have improved obviously, among which 65% think that the basic conditions of scientific research in their institutions are at the middle and upper-middle level in China, 10% think that they are at a higher level in China, and only a little over 20% think that the basic conditions of their institutions are poor. At the same time, when it is necessary to obtain relevant experimental materials or consult scientific research references in scientific research activities, more than half of them feel convenient or very convenient, and only 20% think it is inconvenient or inconvenient. In terms of scientific research intensity and task fullness, nearly 30% feel full of funds and tasks, nearly 30% spend more than 40 hours a week directly engaged in scientific research activities, and nearly 30% feel that scientific research tasks are challenging. This reflects that in recent years, with the continuous increase in the total amount of scientific research funds invested by the central and local governments, the basic conditions of scientific research work in China have been greatly improved, and the tasks of scientific researchers are generally full, especially those who study abroad, have high academic qualifications, and have high professional titles. The recognition of the basic conditions of scientific research in their units is the highest.
Second, the degree of scientific research cooperation and professional division of labor has been significantly strengthened, and researchers generally recognize the norms of teamwork.
Institutions are equipped with full-time, high-level scientific research assistants, and the formation of a relatively close network of partners among scientific researchers is an important factor to improve the efficiency and level of scientific research work. The survey results show that the cooperation and professional division of labor among researchers have improved to some extent. In the same organization, the frequency ratio of other colleagues to undertake and complete the scientific research auxiliary work reaches 30%, which is higher than the frequency ratio of handling the scientific research auxiliary work by themselves without auxiliary personnel at all; At the same time, the frequency ratio of scientific research collaborators from their own institutions is as high as 44%, and the units where more than 85% of scientific researchers work actively encourage cross-departmental or inter-institutional cooperation. However, it is common for graduate students to help teachers undertake scientific research auxiliary work, which is much higher than the proportion of full-time auxiliary personnel, which shows that there is still much room for improvement in the scale of teamwork in scientific research units. About 40% of the team leaders’ influence comes from their academic level and strategic vision. About 40% of the team members have consultation and communication, and respect each member’s own choice. Another three quarters of the team results are distributed according to actual contributions, and more than half of the researchers have a strong sense of belonging to the team, which reflects the recognition of most researchers on the existing team cooperation model.
Third, researchers give positive comments on the scientific research management ability of their units and are optimistic about the career development space.
The survey shows that about 90% of researchers give positive comments on the overall impression of the scientific research management department of the unit, among which nearly 60% think that the auxiliary scientific research services and the overall innovation atmosphere of the unit are "generally acceptable" or "very good", and nearly 70% think that the current performance evaluation mechanism is reasonable. At the same time, most researchers have remained relatively stable in their work. From the observation of the flow of researchers in their own units in the past two years, more than 80% of researchers have not felt the frequent outflow of other researchers, and they are satisfied with the career development space in their own units. Only less than 15% researchers are "not satisfied" or "very dissatisfied" with the career development space in their own units, hoping for other better development opportunities. The work of the party and government organs is still attractive to a considerable number of researchers. If there is an opportunity to transfer to the party and government organs at the same level or to start a business, more than 50% of researchers will consider moving. Generally speaking, good working environment, personal development space, stable work, more learning opportunities, and giving full play to their abilities are the main reasons why most researchers choose to stay in their current work units.
Fourth, the scientific and technological innovation policy has been well received by researchers, and the implementation and implementation need to be further strengthened.
In recent years, the central and local governments have issued a series of policies and supporting measures to encourage scientific and technological innovation, attract high-level talents and promote the development of high-tech industries. Researchers generally recognize these incentive policies, and nearly 40% of them think that the policies are good and fully affirm them. More than half of the researchers still hope that the government will increase its encouragement and support. For the implementation of these policies, 8% of researchers think that the effect is very good, and 38% think that "some encouragement policies have been implemented, and the overall effect is ok", which is basically the same as the overall proportion of "the implementation is not good, the effect is not great, and these policies are basically not felt". This shows that the implementation of relevant science and technology policies has not been widely recognized, and the urgent task is to enhance the scientific nature of policies and further increase publicity and implementation.
Six outstanding problems reflected by scientific researchers
First, a large number of institutions lack systematic and efficient innovation management capabilities.
All kinds of institutions in Industry-University-Research generally don’t know enough about the law of creative activities in scientific research, which is manifested in the weak ability of specialized division of labor and cooperative management of scientific research organizations, and they are used to managing scientific researchers by means of administrative management and engineering management, and lack of supporting for truly valuable "creative" work, which makes a large number of scientific researchers’ enthusiasm consumed in low-level repetitive daily chores. On the one hand, scientific researchers frequently work overtime, on the other hand, about 70% of scientific researchers directly engage in scientific research activities for less than 40 hours a week. According to the survey, only 16% of the researchers think that the unit attaches great importance to innovation, and about 50% of the researchers think that the incentive effect of scientific research and innovation in their unit is not good; 34% of the respondents think that although the company has formulated some incentive measures, the overall incentive atmosphere for innovation has not yet emerged, and 8% of the respondents think that there is basically no difference between innovation and non-innovation in the company.
Second, the investment and allocation of science and technology funds are not targeted to people.
In recent years, China’s investment in scientific research has increased rapidly, and it has become the third largest country in the world. These greatly increased scientific and technological funds have achieved remarkable results in improving the basic conditions of scientific research and other "hardware facilities", but they are insufficient in investing people, especially young and middle-aged researchers with more innovative vitality. The survey shows that the current research funding, task pressure and work intensity basically present three "one-third" situations, that is, in terms of sufficient research funding and full tasks, there are one-third of people who feel full, average and lacking; In terms of the pressure and challenge of scientific research work, one-third of the people feel very stressed, less stressed and more moderate; At the same time, the proportion of people who spend more than 40 hours, less than 20 hours, and between 20 hours and 40 hours is also one-third of three. In addition, researchers with different professional titles have significant differences in their cognition of individual environment. The actual working time intensity and the proportion of challenging scientific research work of deputy senior and intermediate researchers are higher than those of senior researchers, but their satisfaction in scientific research activities, funding commitment and academic exchanges is lower than that of senior researchers, which also shows that the allocation of scientific and technological resources is insufficient to support this group.
Third, most researchers still lack high-level and international academic exchange opportunities.
It is found that the internationalization level of scientific and technological research in China has become an important factor that restricts the improvement of scientific researchers’ ability. 44% of researchers "mainly participate in academic conferences or scientific and technological group exchanges organized by domestic organizations", and two-thirds of researchers choose to publish their scientific research results in China because "there will be some language or channel barriers abroad". Less than 15% of researchers can publish their academic research results internationally without obstacles, and only 11% can participate in foreign academic exchanges relatively freely and conveniently. More than 40% of researchers said that they "seldom have academic exchanges" and "lack relatively high-level academic exchange opportunities", and 16% of researchers still have obvious obstacles in terms of regions, institutions or languages even if they publish their scientific research results in China, reflecting that some researchers’ channels for participating in academic exchanges are not smooth enough, and their academic exchange ability needs to be further strengthened.
Fourth, the publicity and transparency of the allocation mechanism of scientific and technological resources are not enough.
For the research funding mechanism of local government departments, except for 32% researchers who did not give a clear judgment, less than 5% clearly chose "the whole funding mechanism is open and transparent", while the proportion that "the process is very opaque and all kinds of hidden rules are very serious" is as high as 13%, and 30% researchers think there are some unfair and unreasonable places, "but not very serious"; Another nearly 20% of the staff think it is not bad on the whole, which has greatly improved compared with the past. In addition, some researchers specifically mentioned the problem of "unfair project application" in the allocation of scientific research funds, which is reflected in the prevalence of "learning hegemony" in the formulation, application and evaluation of project guides. I hope that the setting and funding mechanism of related scientific research projects will be more open and transparent.
Fifth, the academic community and scientific and technological associations have not played a sufficient role.
Academic communities and scientific and technological societies are important carriers to strengthen the education of scientific values and integrity of researchers and promote academic exchanges. According to the survey, nearly one-third of the researchers’ overall impression of the scientific and technological associations in this region said that they seldom contact with scientific and technological organizations, more than half thought that the scientific and technological organizations in this region were not active enough, nearly 8% said they knew something about a certain scientific and technological association, and less than 3% of the researchers had a better understanding of the society and gave a "good impression" evaluation. It can be seen that the majority of scientific researchers have obviously insufficient understanding and participation in scientific and technological associations, and the scientific and technological associations that should play an important role as carriers and intermediaries in developing academic norms, shaping scientific values and promoting academic exchanges have not fully played their roles at present. Strengthening the self-construction of "academic communities" and enhancing the value recognition of scientific researchers are the weak links in the current development of China’s scientific community.
Sixth, the overall cultural atmosphere of social innovation is not ideal.
A good social innovation atmosphere is an important prerequisite to stimulate the innovation enthusiasm and vitality of researchers, and it is also an important aspect that researchers pay attention to. It is found that the atmosphere of social tolerance failure, challenge to academic authority and academic independence, which are necessary for creative work, is not highly evaluated by researchers. Nearly half of the researchers think it is general, and the proportion of ideal or unsatisfactory is about 20%. In terms of improving the social image and political status of scientific and technological personnel, 50% of scientific and technological personnel think that there is no obvious difference from other occupations. Among them, only 19% think that the social status of researchers in this area has been greatly improved, and nearly a quarter of researchers think that despite a lot of publicity in various aspects, there has been no substantial improvement; Generally speaking, most researchers think that compared with other groups, the social status has not improved much.
Analysis of the crux of the above problems mainly lies in the lack of creativity of scientific researchers and the low level of independent management of scientific research activities.
First, the substantial increase in investment in science and technology has improved the working conditions of researchers, but it will not automatically bring about the same improvement in the satisfaction of researchers with the scientific research environment.
According to the survey, the higher the level of researchers, the more scientific and technological resources they occupy, and the higher the quality requirements for the scientific research environment. Senior and senior researchers who have studied abroad and are at the top of the group of researchers are significantly superior to other groups in terms of basic conditions for scientific research, research funds, publication of achievements and opportunities for academic exchange, and they are also in a dominant position in teamwork. At the same time, they attach great importance to the norms of teamwork and have higher requirements for the scientific research management level of their units. This situation shows that innovation management and cultural issues are replacing the lack of investment in science and technology, and become the main problems restricting the improvement of the current scientific research environment in China. It requires government management departments and various scientific research institutions to explore macro-and micro-management mechanisms that are more in line with the laws of scientific and technological innovation activities.
Second, the conflict between the increasing demand for scientific autonomy and the administrative science and technology management system has become one of the main contradictions in the macro-management system of science and technology in China.
The intervention of too many external administrative forces makes the degree of independent management of scientific researchers, scientific research institutions and scientific communities insufficient, which not only reduces the efficiency of scientific research and management, but also affects the enthusiasm and sense of accomplishment of scientific researchers as knowledge workers. In particular, some scientific research institutions and management departments lack of attention to the laws of scientific research and innovation activities, and the management methods focus on planning and administration. There is a big gap between the management ability of creative activities and the actual needs of scientific researchers, which leads to the phenomenon of simple management methods, repeated work by scientific researchers and a lot of work in vain to some extent. In addition, the imperfect public participation mechanism in the allocation mechanism of scientific and technological resources leads to the insufficient participation of the scientific community and the public in public scientific and technological affairs, and the low recognition of the fairness and impartiality of the government in allocating resources is also an important reason that affects the positive evaluation of the scientific research environment by researchers.
In short, although the scientific research infrastructure conditions of various units have improved significantly in recent years, all units and government scientific and technological management departments are also vigorously strengthening scientific research performance management, promoting scientific research cooperation, and actively introducing a series of incentive policies for scientific and technological innovation; However, the survey found that researchers still generally feel that it is difficult to give full play to their creativity, and their units and scientific and technological management departments lack systematic and efficient innovation management capabilities, which has become the main obstacle to improving the scientific research environment. This also means that innovation management and cultural issues are replacing the overall lack of investment in scientific and technological resources, becoming an important factor affecting researchers to judge the quality of scientific research environment, and further requiring government management departments and various scientific research institutions to explore macro-and micro-management mechanisms that are more in line with the laws of scientific and technological innovation activities.
Suggestions on respecting the law of scientific research activities and promoting the process of independent management of scientific research institutions and researchers
To improve the scientific research environment, we must strengthen the regular understanding of scientific research activities and management, give full play to the initiative and creativity of scientific and technological personnel, and greatly expand the participation scope and discourse power of scientific communities and the public in government scientific and technological affairs. The research group suggested that:
Efforts should be made to ensure the time for scientific researchers to directly engage in scientific research activities.
Increase the steady support for public scientific research institutions, simplify the scientific research management and evaluation mechanism, and shorten the time for scientific researchers to participate in administrative affairs and other social affairs activities; With the positive attitude of "releasing water to raise fish", we will support scientific researchers to concentrate on their scientific research work, and guide front-line scientific researchers to gradually increase their time directly engaged in scientific research activities to three-fifths or even more than four-fifths of their normal working hours.
Piloting the reform of the comprehensive supporting system of different types of scientific research institutions.
Actively explore the governance model of public scientific research institutions in the new period, and select some basic and public research institutes with high scientific research level to carry out pilot reform of comprehensive supporting system. The pilot work focuses on rationalizing the operating mechanism of scientific research institutions in terms of personnel, finance, materials, activities and comprehensive management, and establishes a coordinated scientific research management system of personnel-post-funds-activities-evaluation; While fully mobilizing the initiative and enthusiasm of researchers, we should strengthen the independent management of scientific research at all levels and stimulate the creativity of researchers.
Strengthen the right to speak of scientific community in scientific and technological affairs of the whole society.
Give full play to the academic norms and value guidance functions of the scientific community. Gradually reduce all kinds of scientific and technological awards led by the government; Strengthen the leading role of professional societies, trade associations and other professional groups and social organizations in academician selection, scientific and technological awards and evaluation, suppression of academic misconduct, establishment of academic journals, and dissemination of scientific and technological news; Strengthen peer review in scientific research organization evaluation, project evaluation, talent recruitment and other matters; Let the scientific community rebuild academic norms and innovative values.
Establish a more transparent and higher social participation mechanism for the allocation of scientific and technological resources.
Reform the allocation mechanism of public scientific and technological resources, improve the participation of scientists and the public in the process of public scientific and technological decision-making and project organization and implementation, and reduce the direct intervention of government departments in the process of scientific and technological project organization and implementation. Strengthen the construction of social supervision and management mechanism, and promote the opening of all kinds of scientific and technological projects and scientific and technological infrastructure supported by public finance to the whole society.
Significantly increase the budget for supporting scientific researchers to "go global".
Implement the strategy of "going out" for researchers, and rapidly improve their research vision and international communication ability. Significantly increase the amount of international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange funds of the National Scholarship Fund Committee, China Academy of Sciences and other departments, while building a high-level international academic exchange platform, increase support for front-line scientific researchers and young and middle-aged scientific research management backbones, and maintain the growth rate of more than 30% for three to four consecutive years.
Explore the implementation of "inclusive" science and technology policies and encourage "mass innovation".
Taking generate, which encourages and stimulates the creativity of the whole society, as an important part of the construction of innovative cities, we should not explore and implement the "inclusive" all-staff innovation project for all kinds of enterprises, institutions and the public based on the qualification theory of innovative subjects; Continue to promote the work deployment of "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Innovative Methods" by the four national ministries and commissions, and constantly promote and popularize the knowledge of innovation methodology such as TRIZ in society and various enterprises and institutions; Increase the creative methods and scientific aesthetic education content in primary and secondary education, vocational education and training, and higher education, and form a pluralistic and inclusive mass innovation culture atmosphere for all social subjects. (Author of research group of Institute of Science and Technology Policy and Management Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences: Leng Min, Song Qi)
Every Mid-Autumn Festival and the full moon, even though it’s far away from Qian Shan, it’s just a stone’s throw away, and Chinese people all over the world are reunited. Mid-Autumn Festival is Chinese’s collective prayer for reunion. Watching the moon and eating moon cakes expresses Chinese’s good feelings for family reunion. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Did you eat moon cakes? What kind of stuffing? What flavor? Fengbian is a vegetarian baby. This year’s popular moon cakes, such as lobster, foie gras, pickled bullfrog, abalone and hairtail, have no chance with Fengbian. The young master who wants to eat exotic moon cakes goes out and turns right. What this small series wants to give to Amway is Buddhist vegetarian moon cakes. You heard right, 10 kinds of Buddhist vegetarian moon cakes. Xiaobian made a non-professional evaluation of 10 kinds of Buddhist moon cakes from the aspects of taste, packaging and sweetness. The typesetting order is arranged according to the tasting time of Xiaobian. Please close your eyes, everyone.
The first kind: pure vegetarian moon cakes in Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple.
Chanyue Suzhou-style moon cake
Taste: five kernels, red bean paste, moss strips, black sesame seeds, roses,
Sweetness comfort: ☆☆☆
Packaging (simple aesthetics): ☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Phoenix weaving: the stuffing is fresh, the material is sufficient, the skin is crisp and delicious. Perhaps this is the earliest Buddha moon cake that Xiaobian ate this year, and it feels so delicious. In particular, the five-kernel stuffing is full of fruit, and it smells good when you take a bite. Roses are a little sweet and the packaging is a little crude. Maybe this is the traditional style. The moon cakes are a little too big, and the materials are too solid. Eat one tube and fill it. Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple has a history of more than 30 years, following the traditional ancient techniques. Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple Pure Moon Cake won the "China Famous Cake" in the 2017 China Moon Cake Culture Festival, which was very impressive.
The second kind: Shanghai Jing ‘an Temple vegetarian moon cakes.
Traditional Soviet-style moon cakes
Taste: red bean paste, lotus seed paste, sesame seed paste, five kernels and black sesame seeds.
Sweetness comfort: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Packing: ☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng bian: vegetarian moon cakes with crispy skin, not sweet, not greasy, and seaweed stuffing, not too delicious. Shanghai Jing ‘an Temple vegetarian moon cake is an old name on the beach. It has been handmade for decades. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, a large number of lay mothers-in-law make traditional Soviet-style moon cakes in the temple. It is said that they need to queue up to buy them. If they want to eat Jing ‘an Temple vegetarian moon cakes, they should have patience and patience.
The third kind: Jiangsu Taicang Tongjue Temple vegetarian moon cakes.
Su-style moon cakes, Cantonese-style moon cakes
Taste: fine sand, 100 fruits and coconut.
Sweetness comfort: ☆☆☆
Packing: ☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng Bian: Crisp is good, slightly sweet, the filling is fresh, and the Cantonese moon cake oil is slightly larger. The vegetarian moon cakes in Tongjue Temple are all made by the master and the layman themselves, and they are full of Buddhist blessings.
The fourth kind: Suzhou Honghuashe vegetarian moon cakes.
Su-style moon cakes, Cantonese-style moon cakes
Taste: fine sand, 100 fruits and coconut.
Sweetness comfort: ☆☆☆
Packing: ☆☆☆☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng Bian: It keeps the traditional taste of Su-style moon cakes, and the taste is similar to that of Tongjue Temple. In particular, the packaging of Honghua vegetarian moon cakes is very simple and environmentally friendly. Call must be made for this package. Suzhou Honghua Society was founded in 1930, initiated by Master Yin Guang, to engrave and circulate Buddhist books. It is one of the most influential Buddhist classic engraving and circulation institutions in modern China.
The fifth kind: Sanya Nanshan Temple vegetarian moon cakes.
Fushou Nanshan yue
Taste: five kernels, golden jade and lotus seed paste.
Sweetness comfort: ☆☆☆
Packing: ☆☆☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng Bian: Nanshan Temple vegetarian moon cake is the representative work of Cantonese vegetarian moon cake, with moderate sweetness, delicate taste, full stuffing of five kernels and freshness. The packaging is very good, beautiful big red, moon cakes are individually packaged, and small sundries can be put in the box after eating moon cakes.
The sixth kind: Mituo Temple in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province
Su-style moon cakes, Cantonese-style moon cakes
Taste: purple sweet potato and melon kernel, red bean paste and lotus seed paste.
Sweetness comfort: ☆☆☆
Packing: ☆☆☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng bian: the style of Buddha moon cakes in Jiangsu is similar, and the taste is familiar. Because this is a moon cake that is tasted later, it feels not amazing enough. Alas, aesthetic fatigue. Mituo Temple is located in the northern head of an feng, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, a famous historical and cultural town in China. It was founded in the second year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1575), and the temple often holds activities such as Buddhism, short-term becoming a monk, charity and public welfare.
Seventh species: Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou
Su Shi yue pancake
Baiguo, lotus seed paste, salt and pepper, black hemp and rose
Sweetness comfort: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Packing: ☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng Bian: The vegetarian moon cakes in Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou have long been well-known. Some netizens commented that they are delicious. This kind of moon cake was not tasted before, and was taken away by my colleagues directly after taking pictures. The score is based on the comprehensive comments of netizens and the sales photos seen by Feng Bian. Please forgive me for the impersonality.
Eighth: Nanjing Qixia Ancient Temple
Su Shi yue pancake
Baiguo, lotus seed paste and black hemp
Sweetness comfort: ☆☆☆
Packing: ☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng Bian: The packaging of vegetarian moon cakes in Qixia Ancient Temple in Nanjing is quite satisfactory. The moon cakes keep the traditional flavor of old Nanjing, and the fillings are green, high-quality and have a good taste.
Feng bian: the first vegetarian moon cake with a five-star taste appeared. Absolutely kill online celebrity moon cakes such as abalone, ham, crayfish and hairtail. Zhuhai Putuo Temple vegetarian moon cake is made by Ronghua in Yuen Long, Hong Kong, which is the big boss of Cantonese moon cakes in Hong Kong. When you taste this vegetarian moon cake, especially those stuffed with bean paste and lotus seed paste, you really don’t want to stutter. You must melt it in your mouth and heart bit by bit. Delicious is not enough to describe this amazing moon cake. It’s too delicious and foul. As long as you eat it, you can’t stop. The sweetness deducts a star because the small series of pineapple feels a little sweet, but the husband of the small series is full of praise. The bag on the outer packaging of moon cakes is still from Yuen Long, and it is said that it has not come and changed this year.
Tenth species: Longquan Temple in Beijing
Xianerjia moon cake is perfect.
Taste: five kernels, hawthorn, black sesame, lotus seed paste and jujube paste.
Sweetness comfort: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Packing: ☆☆☆☆☆☆
Taste: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Feng bian: the first feeling is that the packaging is amazing and very virtuous. Fancy, literary and environmentally friendly. The sweetness of moon cakes is half that of ordinary moon cakes. No pigment, no sweetener, no trans fat, no genetically modified oil, no leaching oil, and the shelf life is only 30 days. Kenji’s ideal is to make more people vegetarian. Therefore, at first, Kenji’s moon cakes are very high in value, and you can’t put them down at first sight. Secondly, they taste good, and once you eat them, you can’t put them down.
Above, Xiao Bian introduced 10 kinds of Buddhist vegetarian moon cakes to you. The common characteristics of Buddhist vegetarian moon cakes are fresh stuffing, sufficient ingredients, less oil and sugar, healthy and delicious. Have you enjoyed yourself? Have you eaten? Try what you haven’t eaten. After this village and that temple, as long as it’s vegetarian moon cakes made in the temple, you can’t go wrong.
On February 5th, China FAW announced today that the group’s total sales in January exceeded 296,800 vehicles, up 54.2% year-on-year.
. The total sales volume of the new Red Flag H5 and the new Red Flag HS5 increased by 178% year-on-year. The sales volume of the new Red Flag H5 ranked first in China brand B luxury fuel car, and the sales volume of the new Red Flag HS5 ranked first in China brand B luxury fuel SUV.
Jiefang brand has a terminal share of 24.3% in the heavy truck market, ranking first in the industry, 32.8% in the NG tractor market and 33.9% in the diesel coal transportation market.
In January, Pentium brand achieved more than 10,000 wholesale and terminal retail sales, with wholesale sales increasing by 86% and terminal retail sales increasing by 121%. Among them, the terminal retail sales of the main model Pentium B70 are stable at more than 5,000 vehicles.
It should be noted that the specific sales volume of FAW-Volkswagen and FAW-Toyota has not been mentioned officially.
In the deeds of January, China FAW also mentioned that the Liberation Power Changchun Super Factory was officially put into production, the 100 millionth battery of Times FAW was rolled off the assembly line, the first SOP white body of FAW-Volkswagen VW491 project was rolled off the assembly line, and the first phase of FAW Foday new energy power battery was successfully put into production in Changchun.
"Spring is the first year, and the new year is new." The medical staff who have just adhered to the "medical line" of the Spring Festival are engaged in the busyness of the new year. In the new year, how to grasp the start, grasp the start, show a new atmosphere, take on new actions, and jointly protect the health of the people?
This issue of "Health Weekly" specially launched the "New Year Special Edition". Focusing on nine key words, reporters visited key departments of major hospitals in Jiangsu in several ways to see what "battle maps" were drawn by "department heads" in their respective medical fields in the new year.
Keywords: innovation leads
Shi Haibin, Director of Interventional Radiology Department of jiangsu province hospital (First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Maternal and Child Health Hospital)
2moon17On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, the last day of the Spring Festival holiday, the "First Meeting of the New Year" of jiangsu province hospital Intervention Department was held in advance. Shi Haibin, director of the department, organized a general practitioner and spent three and a half hours summarizing and analyzing the treatment of typical cases in the past, and made reports and exchanges focusing on clinical services, scientific research innovation and personnel training in the new year.
The New Year’s busyness began on New Year’s Eve and lasted until the eighth day of junior high school. The interventional radiology department performed emergency interventional surgery.34Taiwan, including emergency embolectomy for stroke.nineCases, ruptured intracranial aneurysm.eightExamples, other kinds of bleeding.11Example. For jiangsu province hospital, during long holidays, there are always more emergency interventions, usually twice as many as usual. On the second day of the busiest New Year’s Day, from 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 a.m. the interventional department did it continuously.eightTaiwan emergency surgery.
At the beginning of the fifth year, the outpatient service of the hospital was opened, and the patients who agreed to have elective surgery were admitted to the hospital one after another. The number of patients in the interventional ward was increasing. The ward was full at the beginning of the eighth year, and the elective interventional surgery was arranged the next day (the first day of normal work).23Taiwan, full, includingsixTaiwan general anesthesia operation.
The treatment of emergency patients is an important part of interventional radiology. Shi Haibin introduced that the interventional treatment mainly includes the following categories: first, the first aid of cerebrovascular diseases, including the interventional treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction and patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms; The second is the first aid for patients with various bleeding, including interventional hemostasis for various bleeding such as obstetrics and gynecology, digestion, respiratory tract and trauma; The third is the emergency treatment of ureteral obstruction, biliary obstruction and other situations. The patient’s condition is varied, whether it is "sparse" or "blocked", and the corresponding treatment should be determined according to the condition, which also requires multidisciplinary joint treatment.
The patient’s condition is a "warning", and there must be no delay. Since the Year of the Loong, what impressed Professor Shi Haibin the most is a34A-year-old male was diagnosed as "acute occlusion of carotid artery" after massage, and was referred from other places on New Year’s Eve.twenty past nine p.m.Arrive at the emergency department of jiangsu province hospital and enter the green channel of stroke. After judging the condition,CTEvaluation, family conversation,oneInterventional surgery will be started after 10 hours. After the occlusion of cerebrovascular blood flow was opened, the patient’s speech and limb function immediately returned to normal. For such a young patient, to save a patient is to save a family.
"The construction of the green channel for stroke emergency has gradually spread throughout the country. For medical institutions, it is necessary not only to have excellent technology, but also to have efficient linkage between different disciplines, and the timeliness of emergency treatment is very high. " Shi Haibin told reporters that the green channel for stroke first aid in jiangsu province hospital has been established nearly.10In, multidisciplinary teams, including emergency department, radiology department, interventional department and neurosurgery department, cooperated closely, and the hardware and software of the hospital were upgraded synchronously, ensuring the rapid, efficient and seamless docking of all treatment links and saving every second for patients.
In the new year, the focus of the department is far more than "speeding up". In the interventional department on the plateau of jiangsu province hospital, there should be a leading exploration in the aspects of treatment mode and scientific research innovation. Taking stroke as an example, jiangsu province hospital has integrated the high-quality medical resources related to cerebrovascular diseases in the whole hospital, and established a relatively independent discipline system including pre-hospital screening, acute treatment, early rehabilitation, secondary prevention, post-hospital management and follow-up education. Emergency admission is not the starting point of treatment, and the success of surgery is not the end point of treatment. Based on information technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, life-cycle services for patients from prevention to rehabilitation have been developed, and a relatively complete regional stroke treatment system has also been established. In the new year, jiangsu province hospital Interventional Radiology Department will continue to improve the medical quality, constantly explore the upgrading of service mode, popularize key appropriate technologies, expand the radiation to primary hospitals, and benefit more people.
Keywords: overcoming difficulties
Shao Yongfeng, Director of Cardiovascular Surgery, jiangsu province hospital (First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Maternal and Child Health Hospital)
"There is a patient with atrial fibrillation who urgently needs me to consult. The patient is older and his condition is very complicated … "On the first day of work on February 18th, Shao Yongfeng set off non-stop after receiving a call for help from the lower hospital of the Medical Association.
For many medical staff, the 8-day long holiday during the Spring Festival is both a holiday and an ordinary day.
As the main person in charge of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the Provincial People’s Hospital, Shao Yongfeng and his team didn’t rest for almost a day this Spring Festival. They spent it either in the operating room or in the ward. On the Lunar New Year’s Eve, two patients with aortic dissection were sent from other places, and another case came on the New Year’s Day.Spring FestivalTwo cases came in the third grade … During the Spring Festival, he and his team colleagues performed 10 cases of aortic dissection.
Shao Yongfeng said that the most nervous thing was the operation on New Year’s Eve. "The patient is a 60-year-old female patient who was rushed to the emergency room by her family. It was about 10 o’clock in the evening when she was delivered, and we immediately opened up a green channel. When the chest cavity was opened on the operating table, the hemangioma burst and a lot of blood rushed out … "Shao Yongfeng and his colleagues were busy for 7 hours before it ended.operation. Fortunately, the patient was saved.
"There is also the fifth day of the Lunar New Year. Everyone has done three operations in a row, and it has been busy from morning until 4 am on the sixth day of the year." He said that when everyone walked out of the operating room, it had already ushered in the dawn of the next day.
"Aortic dissection is a very dangerous disease, known as the’ untimely bomb’ on blood vessels. Once the tumor ruptures, the patient’s life is in danger at any time, so surgery must be performed immediately." Shao Yongfeng said that if surgery is not performed within 48 hours, the mortality rate of patients will exceed 50%. Surgical treatment of aortic dissection is one of the most complicated and difficult operations in cardiac vascular surgery. However, this operation is already a "routine operation" for Shao Yongfeng and his team. This year they have set their sights on the more difficult and complicated field of minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Minimally invasive surgical treatment of solitary atrial fibrillation under thoracoscope is one of their main directions.
"As a common heart disease, atrial fibrillation has become an urgent problem to be solved in the process of population aging. Atrial fibrillation may induce stroke and cause heavy family and social burden." Shao Yongfeng said that traditional surgical ablation requires thoracotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass, which is traumatic and difficult for patients with isolated atrial fibrillation to accept. Minimally invasive surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation is a minimally invasive approach for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, which does not require thoracotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass, and has less trauma and low incidence of surgical complications, making it easy for patients with isolated atrial fibrillation to accept and recognize.
"Another thing that needs to be vigorously promoted this year is the treatment of end-stage heart failure with ventricular assist devices." Shao Yongfeng said that the incidence of end-stage heart failure is high, which is extremely fatal, and it is an important cause of cardiac death in heart patients. Most patients with end-stage heart failure can’t get good clinical efficacy by relying solely on drug treatment, and they need heart transplantation. However, due to limited donors, the number of patients who can receive transplantation is very limited. Therefore, the development and application of ventricular assist device is of great significance to maintain the cardiac function of patients. Shao Yongfeng said that in the new year, departments will continue to take patients as the center, give full play to the advantages of jiangsu province hospital’s platform, overcome difficulties, strive to improve the success rate of treatment of critically ill patients, solve the difficult problems of diagnosis and treatment of difficult patients, and enable more patients with cardiovascular diseases to receive timely and effective treatment.
Keywords: "top matching" of software and hardware
Cheng Rui, Director of Neonatal Medical Center of Nanjing Children’s Hospital
The child was given a chance to be treated by timely transportation, and the tender life had a "new life". In the new year, the transfer of the neonatal medical center of Nanjing Children’s Hospital has entered the "top-matching era";2A heavily armed ambulance is "mobile"NICU",carrying neonatal transfer incubator, ventilator, portable blood oxygen heart rate monitor, carbon monoxide inhaler, advanced infusion pump, negative pressure aspirator and other equipment,24Hours on standby, all year round, and the transshipment personnel are allNICUSenior neonatal specialist medical staff.
Just in the past Spring Festival,eightDuring the holiday, Nanjing Children’s Hospital had an emergency transfer from other places.30For example, many newborns are from outside the province. Reporter Cheng Rui, director of the medical center, whether on holidays or in peacetime, all the medical staff in the department have already reached a tacit understanding-close cooperation, filling positions at any time, and every minute counts.
Transfusion for rare blood group’s hemolytic disease started the "first battle" of the Year of the Loong’s life protection. Duoduo comes from Bengbu, Anhui Province. Just one day after his birth, he was diagnosed with rare blood group’s hemolytic disease, showing bilirubin encephalopathy, and needed urgent blood exchange treatment. But the local hospital does not have the conditions for identification and blood matching. Seeing a lot of heme falling all the way, the local hospital is late.sixDialed the transfer phone of the neonatal medical center of Nanjing Children’s Hospital.
"We just caught up with the peak of Spring Festival travel rush’s return journey, and the high-speed sections to and from are all building roads, which is very congested." Kan Qing, deputy director of the center, recalled that in order not to delay the illness, the medical staff began to rescue the children at the first moment. The neonatal medical center made preparations for the consultation early, and after arriving at Nanjing Children’s Hospital, all the work was in full swing.
But new problems soon emerged. "Children need to use their mother’s blood to exchange blood, but many mothers are far away in the countryside, and it is too late to get here." Kan Qing introduced that Duoduo’s mother’s blood type is rarer than panda’s blood, so the department planned two plans. On the one hand, the child’s grandfather sent his mother’s blood from the local area; At the same time, the hospital used the existing blood in the blood station to "blindly match" one bag after another. Fortunately, "blind matching" succeeded! Early the next daynineAt 8: 00, Duoduo completed the whole body exchange of blood.
Seeing a lot of jaundice quickly relieved and hemoglobin significantly increased, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. In the shortest time, the baby arrived at the hospital safely, and then the blood exchange was successful, which took less than.15An hour. Behind this is the close cooperation of the medical department and the full cooperation of first-aid transshipment, which did not delay a minute, allowing us to see a newborn being rescued again. Cheng Rui said with emotion, "Every medical staff has experienced countless times of first aid and severe tempering, and the departments have already formed a working style of teamwork."
Founded in1953The Neonatal Medical Center of Nanjing Children’s Hospital was the first neonatal intensive care unit in Jiangsu Province (NICU) of the clinic.2004In 2000, the center established the first-aid system for newborn transport.2012Approved to become the medical quality control center of neonatal department in Jiangsu Province in,2021Approved by the national key clinical specialty construction unit in.
pass by70Over the years of development, the department has306NICUWard,307Full-term baby ward,308The family care ward has carried out comprehensive and systematic neonatal monitoring, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation follow-up from pre-hospital first aid and transportation of critically ill newborns, neonatal intensive care, critical care and comprehensive management of premature infants, as well as neonatal brain function monitoring, neonatal brain protection and early intervention.
“2024In 2000, the focus of our work was still on the treatment of neonatal critical illness, and transshipment was our biggest feature. "Cheng Rui introduced that first-aid transshipment is a race against time, going to Wan Li thousands of miles away, just to ensure the green passage of life. The transport team will standardize quality management and strictly control safety, and we will do our best to escort critically ill newborns in the whole province and surrounding provinces and cities.
Keywords: accurate service
Li Weiwen, Director of Obstetrics of Yancheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital
20242008, also known as the Year of Qinglong, not only carries rich historical significance such as "good luck and peace", but also places people’s expectations for new life and a beautiful vision for the future. In Yancheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital, obstetrics is open to expectant mothers all year round, welcoming the arrival of one new life day and night.
"Don’t be nervous, I’m not leaving, I’m here with you." Late at night on the second day of the Lunar New Year, the delivery room of Yancheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital was busy. Li Weiwen, director of obstetrics, stood next to a lying-in woman, guiding her breathing and exerting strength while comforting her.
It turns out that this second-born mother from Xiangshui County, Yancheng City has been afraid to give birth because of her scarred uterus and ovarian cysts. The examination at the hospital showed that the maternal conditions were good in all aspects. "Although we felt that there was no problem in giving birth naturally, the maternal was still very nervous and kept holding my hand." In order to give confidence to the parturient and monitor the unstable fetal heart at any time, Li Weiwen stayed in the delivery room for a whole night.
In the early morning, with a loud cry, asixThe boy with a heavy weight was born smoothly. And Li Weiwen is busy rushing to the next emergency caesarean section for twin women.
"This year is the Year of the Loong. At present, more than a dozen’ dragon babies’ are born every day, and obstetrics is too busy to touch the ground!" Li Wei Wen told reporters that everyone was busy and happy.
"Dragon babies" were born one after another, which could not be separated from the persistence of all medical staff in obstetrics. "During the holiday period, the more complicated patients and parturients in the following counties and districts will turn to our side, and we must stand on our posts." Li Weiwen admits that obstetric work is hard and tiring. "But hearing the crying of the babies and hearing the thanks of the mothers can make us feel very worthwhile. This job makes people feel very honored and fulfilled."
"Judging from the current situation of pregnant women building cards, this year is indeed a little more." Li Weiwen introduced. In order to meet the different needs of young families, the Obstetrics Department of Yancheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital took the lead in introducing some appropriate technologies and service models, such as doula accompanying delivery, free posture delivery, neonatal swimming touching, semi-lying breastfeeding, and intellectual nursing training, and formed a comprehensive health care network integrating delivery, delivery and extended service after discharge.
How to adapt to the needs of young parents and make the service more accurate is the direction that the department has been thinking and exploring. One of the practices in this field is the special delivery room and special obstetric clinic. In addition, it is also the goal of the hospital to build diagnosis and treatment centers for pregnancy complicated with diabetes, pregnancy complicated with hypertension and premature infants throughout the city to make medical management more centralized and precise.
"We must be the’ gatekeeper’ of the health of women and children in the city." Li Weiwen introduced that as the lead unit of Yancheng Maternal and Child College Alliance, the hospital joined Yancheng.11Maternal and child health centers (institutes) in 30 counties and districts regularly carry out physical examinations for women and children in their jurisdictions, and actively open up a green channel for two-way referral. "This year, we will continue to send young doctors out for further study, learn more advanced technologies and concepts, and provide better services for women and children in the city."
Keywords: combination of doctors and workers
Zhang Junjie, Vice President of Nanjing First Hospital and Chief Physician of Cardiovascular Department.
for90What’s the experience of an old man undergoing emergency heart surgery? Just in the past Spring Festival, Zhang Junjie and his team solved the problem of severe aortic stenosis in the heart of this very old man in an hour. At present, the old man turned the corner and was transferred to the general ward for rehabilitation.
This operation was also completed by the cardiovascular center of the hospital during the Spring Festival.30One of the emergency operations in Taiwan is special in that it is called "TAVR"(Transcatheter aortic valve replacement) surgery,60Behind the minute operation is the interlocking cooperation of the hospital cardiovascular surgery team, which fully embodies the team’s overall ability to treat critically ill patients.
Zhang Junjie introduced that the old lady suffered from heart failure at the third day of the year, and atrial fibrillation occurred when she was sent to the hospital, so she should have surgery in time. Doing "TAVRBefore the operation, the aorta needs to be done.CTCheck, for90In the elderly, the contrast agent is likely to worsen the condition. To this end, Zhang Junjie and his team made a careful surgical plan: morning.eleven o’clockgo onCTCheck, and then immediately transfer the patient to the operating room. At this time, including the surgeon, anesthesia team, nursing team and technician team, all of them are in place, racing against time to perform the operation. When the doctor put the valve in steadily and accurately, the patient turned the corner …
Heart valve is a directional "valve" in the heart, which controls the blood flow direction of the heart. The heart valve will open and close when the heart beats. For a long time, the cardiology team of Nanjing First Hospital has made new breakthroughs in interventional therapy of valvular heart disease. "There are four valves in the heart, and now the aortic valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve can all be routinely intervened, which was unimaginable before." Zhang Junjie said. with90Take an old man as an example. The only way to save him a few years ago was surgical operation, but for an elderly patient, postoperative rehabilitation is a huge problem.
2019Up to now, under the leadership of Professor Chen Shaoliang and Professor Zhang Junjie, the structural cardiology team of the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of Nanjing First Hospital has been able to routinely carry out transcatheter aortic valve replacement, transcatheter mitral valve replacement, transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair and transcatheter tricuspid valve edge-to-edge repair.
Not only that, on the one hand, the cardiovascular department of the hospital actively undertakes the peripheral over.30The teaching of valve surgery in three 3A hospitals promotes the latest surgical techniques and treatment methods urgently needed by patients. On the other hand, it also carries out a number of clinical instruments research to increase the innovative development of structural heart disease.
A few days before the Spring Festival, Zhang Junjie was invited to participate in the 14th annual academic conference of structural heart disease in Russia, shared the "Chinese plan" for the treatment of severe aortic regurgitation by transcatheter aortic valve replacement, and instructed Russian doctors to treat one.84A-year-old woman completed a transcatheter aortic valve replacement. "This operation is implanted in the patient’s body with a domestic heart valve, which is a model of the combination of doctors and workers and a microcosm of domestic medical devices going abroad."
Talking about the prospect of the New Year, Zhang Junjie said that this year will continue to complete clinical research from coronary artery to pulmonary hypertension to structural heart disease. As a doctor, not only do surgery, but also a lot of technical development comes from continuous clinical breakthroughs, which require rigorous clinical research. "We are currently leading the world’s first randomized controlled clinical study of patients with severe aortic insufficiency. We look forward to completing the enrollment of all patients in the next year and a half, and strive to share the research results at the world’s top academic conferences. It is expected that our research results will benefit more patients with severe aortic insufficiency not only in China, but also at the global level. " Zhang Junjie said.
Keywords: progressive technology
Tao Guoquan, deputy director of major surgery and director of gastrointestinal surgery in Huai ‘an First People’s Hospital.
The atmosphere of the Spring Festival has not completely faded, and the work of the new year has begun in a busy schedule. Tao Guoquan has maintained a working state of "can’t stop" all the year round.
"Director Tao, an elderly and special patient with intestinal obstruction was transferred from Lianyungang in the emergency department. The examination found that there was intestinal volvulus adhesion. I had done several operations before, which was more complicated."
"Right away."
On the afternoon of Lunar New Year’s Day, Tao Guoquan, who had just returned home from hospital rounds, rushed back to the hospital. During the operation, it was found that some of the patient’s intestines had been necrotic and perforated. Fortunately, the timely treatment did not cause serious problems. Two hours after the operation, I observed the patient’s condition, and then it was already sunset when I came out of the hospital.
Gastrointestinal surgery has its particularity. The more holidays, the more patients with abdominal pain, perforation of digestive tract, appendicitis and obstruction caused by gastrointestinal tumors get together for treatment. "In addition to overeating during holidays, it is easy to cause gastrointestinal diseases. There are still many patients who work in other places on weekdays and have time to return to their hometown for treatment during holidays." Nearly 40 patients who have not been discharged from the two wards, more than 10 patients who have been admitted to the hospital, and outpatient clinics that have not stopped all day … These workloads are stacked together, so that the difference between holidays and working days can’t be seen. Every day, we still make early rounds and do emergency surgery until there is nothing to deal with. I don’t dare to feel at ease when I get home. I want to respond to the information about the patient’s diagnosis and treatment in a timely manner.
According to Director Tao Guoquan, with the change of people’s living habits, there are more and more patients with gastrointestinal tumors. In order to alleviate the discomfort of patients, the team has been working hard. Take cardiac cancer as an example, which is the most common site of gastric cancer in Huai ‘an and its surrounding areas. The gastric cardia extends downward from the tubular esophagus to the esophagogastric junction at the cystic gastric wall and connects with the esophagus upward. Smoking and drinking, infection with Helicobacter pylori, and stomach diseases that are not treated in time may all increase the probability of canceration. The treatment of cardiac cancer, whether radical proximal gastrectomy or radical total gastrectomy, will have a certain impact on the quality of life of patients. In 2022, Tao Guoquan’s team took the lead in completing total laparoscopic radical resection of proximal gastric cancer and mSOFY anastomosis of remnant stomach and esophagus in China. Compared with traditional surgery, this treatment scheme not only has obvious anti-reflux effect, but also has a lower incidence of anastomotic stenosis after operation, which can promote the recovery of nutritional status of patients with cardiac cancer after operation. "This is consistent with the team’s vision. We prefer to change from’ surgical resection scope and surgical skills’ to’ improving surgical safety and postoperative quality of life on the basis of radical treatment’."
In the new year, we should grasp the beginning and start. Tao Guoquan told reporters that in 2023, the department performed 2,836 operations, and the focus of this year’s efforts is still on refined technology. Gastrointestinal surgery is about to usher in the era of robots. It is necessary to share the technology of gastrointestinal surgery in Huai ‘an First People’s Hospital with the help of robotic surgery and live surgery at the same time, and continue to lead the team in the research of standardized tumor treatment. "As a doctor, the ultimate wish is that there is no disease in the world. I hope that people can improve their lifestyles, pay attention to gastrointestinal endoscopy, and intervene in the occurrence of tumors earlier."
Keywords: skill breakthrough
Huang Zhongwei, director of emergency medicine department of Nantong University Affiliated Hospital
The most prominent thing in the emergency department is "urgency", "quickness" and "accuracy", which is urgent for patients, urgent for life, rapid diagnosis and accurate treatment. "Especially during the holidays, the outpatient clinic stopped and the number of emergency department visits doubled." Huang Zhongwei, director of the department, told the reporter that he was the director of the emergency department.22For years, every Spring Festival has been spent at work.
Fireworks are shining outside the hospital, families are reunited, and the emergency department is brightly lit and busy. "Last year, we had an average of every day.82A patient entered the emergency room. During the Chinese New Year in the Year of the Loong, it is on average every day.100Many people enter the emergency room. "Huang Zhongwei said.
The emergency department has a fast pace of work and can’t afford to delay a minute. Everyone should be highly concentrated. Sometimes I come home from the night shift, my body is exhausted, but my brain is still tense. Despite the hard work, Huang Zhongwei and his colleagues are full of enthusiasm: "Over the years, our emergency department has been working in three shifts. Whose turn is it to be on duty in the New Year? No one asks for leave. It can be said that none of our medical staff has completely taken the Spring Festival holiday. When they are not on duty, they will also keep the phone and keep an emergency state at any time. Seeing that every patient is out of danger under our rescue, we have a sense of accomplishment and our personal contribution becomes insignificant. "
"As the department with the most concentrated severe patients, the most diseases and the heaviest rescue and management tasks, the emergency department bears the important responsibility of protecting patients’ lives." Huang Zhongwei said that emergency patients are usually in an emergency and may face the test of life and death in just a few minutes. This is actually a test of the hospital’s ability and level of treatment. As the "forward position" of the hospital, it not only reflects the importance of accurate and timely diagnosis of patients’ illness by medical staff, but also ensures the smooth flow of emergency green channels only through efficient and orderly unity and cooperation.
Over the years, the hospital has groped to create a model of emergency substantive operation. After patients with chest pain and stroke are sent to the emergency department, there are a series of advanced rescue equipment and substantive wards. All critically ill patients complete the operation in the emergency area and complete the closed loop, which ensures the rapid treatment of patients and effectively shortens the time for patients to see a doctor. Emergency doctors have comprehensive knowledge reserves, excellent rescue skills, and are familiar with hemodynamic monitoring technology, ventilator use,ECMOTechnology, etc. When talking about the treatment of critically ill patients, Huang Zhongwei said: "We must achieve zero fault tolerance rate." Over the years, the emergency department has also been committed to training young doctors, encouraging them to constantly improve their professional skills and dare to break through and innovate.
2024In 2008, the new affiliated hospital of Nantong University will be opened soon, and Huang Zhongwei is also full of expectations. "The use of the new campus can make everyone truly improve the ability of the hospital to serve patients, especially the smart medical treatment and convenient transportation facilities, which will bring great convenience to the people." Huang Zhongwei said. After the opening of the new campus, the emergency department of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, as an important regional emergency rescue center along the Yangtze River and coastal areas in Jiangsu Province, will also be expanded. The departments will respond to all kinds of peak visits in time, strengthen the team building of emergency classes and strong classes, continuously improve the medical quality and nursing level, and provide better medical services for patients.
Keywords:: tempering the critically ill team
Li Jiaqiong, Director of Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou is a central city and a regional medical center in Huaihai Economic Zone approved by the central government. The medical services cover four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, and there is a great demand for high-quality medical resources. The Department of Critical Care Medicine of Xuzhou Central Hospital has been running at full capacity. It is the sense of responsibility and mission of the department to "collect all the receivables and collect all the income".
During the Spring Festival, the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Xuzhou Central Hospital treated critically ill patients successively.154People, transfer out treatment159People and medical staff have little time to feel the festive holidays.
On the morning of new year’s daysevenJust after 8: 00, Li Jiaqiong, director of the first district of the hospital’s intensive care department, came to the intensive care unit early, first visited all beds, checked the condition of critically ill patients, and made a good handover with night shift colleagues. "Succession is a very meticulous work, which needs at least every day.2An hour. Every patient’s condition, early diagnosis and treatment process, yesterday24What special circumstances happened to the patient within hours … These should be clearly understood during the handover. "
Most of the patients who stayed in the intensive care unit for treatment during the New Year were extremely critically ill. They often need to rely on ventilators, bedside blood purification, intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP), even extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and other equipment to maintain life, "we must always be by the patient’s side, and we must not slack off." Li Jiaqiong said that there was a heavy snow in Xuzhou years ago, and the temperature plummeted, which led to a high incidence of respiratory diseases and a sudden increase in severe cases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At the same time, the number of traffic accidents increased during the Spring Festival, which means that Kobe Bryant in critical care medicine usually has to bear more busyness and responsibility.
The medical staff here24Hours are a tense rhythm, and we must constantly patrol the ward, keep an eye on the monitoring equipment, evaluate the condition, handle the doctor’s advice, and implement various rescue operations. Li Jiaqiong said: "The medical care in the intensive care department has hardly had a complete Spring Festival holiday, and it is impossible to realize the wish of going home for a complete year."
Youwei76A-year-old car accident trauma patient was brought to the hospital with cerebral hemorrhage complicated with chest injury, lung injury, kidney injury and hemorrhagic shock. After entering the intensive care unit, the medical staff immediately took emergency tracheal intubation and deep vein catheterization to stabilize the circulation of large-scale blood transfusion. But after two days, the patient’s condition continued to worsen. Li Jiaqiong decided to give the patient prone position ventilation treatment immediately, and continued to give the patient every day.16After more than hours of prone ventilation and repeated bronchoalveolar lavage, the patient’s oxygenation has finally been significantly improved, and he is now actively recovering.
"The patient’s condition here is changing rapidly. We need to monitor the patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, breathing and blood oxygen in real time. Once there is an emergency, we are ready to rescue at any time, such as catheterization of deep veins and arteries and continuous bedside blood purification (CRRT), ice blanket application, vibration expectoration, bedside perfusion, urine dynamic monitoring, cardiac function monitoring, etc. Li Jiaqiong said that during the Spring Festival holiday, all the instruments were working all the time. It is normal for everyone to be busy in the morning and have lunch at two or three in the afternoon. "The Department of Critical Care Medicine is a professional ward for centralized monitoring and treatment of critically ill patients in hospitals. As the last line of defense to save lives, medical care needs to be kept by patients at all times. Even if you go home from work, all the staff should24When you are on duty, you are always on call. "
Li Jiaqiong said that when the Year of the Loong arrived, everyone was full of expectation and confidence. The future medical focus of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, first, strengthen the competency of critical care medicine and build a regular special force in all directions; Second, further optimize the specialist process, strengthen norms and optimize treatment; Third, develop new technologies, such as multi-modal monitoring of nerve function, monitoring of diaphragm function, protection and rehabilitation, invasive and non-invasive combined hemodynamic monitoring and support, and optimize them at the same time.ICUHumanities construction, continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad, complete related domestic and international collaborative projects and clinical research on severe neurology, severe respiration, severe circulation, severe infection, severe nutrition and rehabilitation, especially the early development of brain function monitoring in our hospital. At the same time, the optimized combination of blood purification and mechanical ventilation technology of respiratory failure are advanced in the province, and the integration of medical teaching and research creates a solid platform for severe medicine to serve the people’s health in the whole hospital and even Huaihai Economic Zone.
Keywords: "intelligent" medical services
Ye Hong, Deputy Director of Kidney Disease Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
On the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, when most people returned to work, the medical staff of the blood purification center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University finally ushered in the first rest day of the Spring Festival holiday. In the two hemodialysis centers, Maigaoqiao Campus and Sajiawan Campus, only engineers are buzzing in disinfection and maintenance of hemodialysis equipment.
3671Dialysis, this is the data from New Year’s Eve to the eighth day of the first month, which means that there arefour hundredThe rest of the patients are on dialysis, and the "work density" of medical staff can be imagined by simple conversion. Ye Hong, deputy director of the Hospital Nephrology Center, said that this is only a routine hemodialysis work. During festivals, patients often have operations that require hemodialysis access due to blood vessel blockage. The emergency department has opened a green channel for patients to ensure that patients can operate quickly and can be dialyzed normally after surgery or transferred back to local treatment. The holiday lasted several days.97The operation was almost the same as usual. On New Year’s Eve, Ye Hong also performed vascular access surgery for a patient transferred from other places. Because of the complicated vascular situation, she did it all morning.
In order to ensure the treatment of critically ill hemodialysis patients, the center also has10Bed-bedKICUIntensive care unit During the Spring Festival, the operation was basically kept at full capacity, with average daily treatment and rescue.fourMore than cases of patients, rescue success rate reached.95%Above. Ye Hong recalled that on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year,KICUUpon receiving urgent information, a regular dialysis patient suddenly fell into a coma at home, and was admitted to the hospital by ambulance. After tracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation was assisted by ventilator.CRRTAnd anti-infection treatment, the patient’s condition has improved and his vital signs are normal at present.
"Although it is a holiday, the degree of hard work is no less than in the past." Because dialysis patients have to go through the steps of "condition evaluation-orderly access to the machine-close monitoring during dialysis-smooth and safe access to the machine" every time they have dialysis, nurses undertake more arduous nursing work. On New Year’s Eve, many patients who were scheduled to come in the afternoon suggested that they wanted to finish dialysis early and go home to prepare for the New Year’s Eve, so the medical staff put the patients on the computer one hour earlier than usual. "For the sake of morning.half past sixLet the patients get on the computer on time. I saw that many nurses got up in the morning.fourA little more. Ye Hong noticed that the nurses were more careful about the patients’ care, and worried about the sudden problems such as hyperkalemia and heart failure caused by eating too much at dinner, so the nurses gave dietary guidance to the patients over and over again.
We can’t stop working and guarding patients, but festivals still bring some different colors to the hemodialysis center. The blessings and window grilles that can be seen everywhere on the glass wall, and the chocolates and sweets that the nurses "stuffed" from their families all made the medical staff "warm" in their hearts. "A patient with the longest dialysis time in our center has already had it.39Years old, dialysistwentyPatients over years old also have nearly80People, getting along for a long time makes these patients especially understand the hard work of medical staff. "Her eyes were full of thanks.
"Go to the old Gaoqiao campus blood purification center officially opened, added.88Taiwan automatic central dialysis system has been greatly improved in hardware. This year, the focus of our work is on software systems. Ye Hong said that a set of digital information system will be added in the later stage, which can help them identify and screen the examination results of patients in time, and also do a good job in the management of key patients, helping the diagnosis and management to be more intelligent and digital.
It is too late to say more, and it is a new working day. Ye Hong is in a hurry: "There are still many patients waiting in the clinic, so I will go to work first!"
Keywords: the project continues to be "innovative"
Ming Chen, Director of Clinical Laboratory of Taixing People’s Hospital.
The new year just started, and Ming Chen, director of the laboratory department, made a long list of "task lists" for the department. As the laboratory department of a county-level 3A hospital, the inspection items should continue to be "innovative", and we should continue to maintain full marks in inspection quality management!
"Judging from our work this year, the number of inspections from the 30 th to the second day of the year is slightly less. Since the fifth day of the year, it has been busier than usual, and it has already entered the rhythm of normal work." Ming Chen told reporters that among many departments in the hospital, the clinical laboratory is relatively special, and they don’t have long-term contact with patients, but the collection of biological samples again and again and the issuance of accurate results are all providing basis for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Ming Chen told reporters that during the Spring Festival this year, the demand for inspection and examination of inpatients and emergency patients has not diminished, and so has the laboratory.24Hours on the job, work is not easier than usual. During the Chinese New Year, there are hospitalized patients with routine blood tests, "biochemistry"1+4",myocardial enzyme spectrum, blood coagulation function and other necessary daily inspection items continue. The hospital opened the clinic on the second day of this year, and the physical examination center went to work normally on the third day of this year. In recent years, many returning citizens will also arrange medical treatment and examination during the Spring Festival, which also increases the workload of the Spring Festival holiday inspection. The emergency situation is more and more urgent: there are many dinners during the Spring Festival, and some people go to the emergency department after eating and drinking. If there is acute pancreatitis and severe chyluria, the doctor on duty needs to centrifuge the patient’s samples repeatedly with a high-speed centrifuge until the samples can be detected; Fever, acute abdomen, trauma, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases … The high incidence of emergency diseases during the Spring Festival holiday can not be separated from inspection. During the Spring Festival, the hospital still has every day.4000For the inspection of multi-person samples, the inspection doctors take turns to take vacations, and each person can only rest.2God.
There are not many thrilling rescue stories in the clinical laboratory. They are faced with more specimens, instruments and inspection needs. The key words belonging to the clinical laboratory are "accuracy" and "timeliness": staff.24Hours on the job in place, to ensure that all the performance of the inspection instrument is in good condition, to ensure that the inspection reagent is sufficient; During the holidays, the system of examining and signing inspection reports is also strictly implemented to ensure good quality; When the "critical value" of the test is encountered, the system will automatically remind you. After the laboratory confirms it, it will inform the clinician in time to win time for the emergency rescue of critically ill patients …
Ming Chen told reporters that the Spring Festival is daily.4000Many times of inspection also include biological samples sent from other hospitals. Taixing People’s Hospital is a third-class hospital at the county and municipal level. The laboratory department of the hospital is a key specialty in Taizhou and a qualified unit in the construction and management of the laboratory department of hospitals in Jiangsu Province, and carries out inspection projects.500A number of comprehensive, some relatively new bacteria and hormone mass spectrometry inspection projects can also be carried out, and the inspection force is in a leading position around, so it also undertakes the inspection and assistance work for all township hospitals and other hospitals in Taixing City. For the inspection items that cannot be carried out around, samples will be sent to Taixing People’s Hospital for inspection. This part of the tasks and holidays are also "no discount" in terms of quality and quantity.
Clinical laboratory is one of the basic departments in the hospital to carry out daily work, and it is also the hub for the coordinated operation of various departments. After the Spring Festival, the demand for medical treatment will be released, and the number of patients will reach a small peak. Ming Chen said that the clinical laboratory has also straightened out the process and made preparations to provide patients with better and more efficient services while ensuring the completeness, accuracy, honesty and credibility of each report.
2024In, the department’s "new task list" has already been listed:2024In, the clinical laboratory plans to introduce gene sequencing technology for rapid diagnosis of tumors and microorganisms, and carry out new technical projects such as molecular diagnosis of individualized treatment of tumors, detection of various viruses and pathogens, and non-invasive prenatal diagnosis.10-20Items, so that the surrounding residents can complete the relevant tests nearby, saving diagnosis time. In terms of inspection quality management,2024In, the laboratory of Taixing People’s Hospital will strive to keep full marks in the performance appraisal of national tertiary hospitals, and the participation rate and qualification rate of ventricular interstitial assessment will reach 100%.
Xinhua Daily Meeting Point reporter Ying An Wang Tian Yang Yan Jiang Mingrui Zhong Chongshan
In December, the Qinhuai River is still shuttling, with beams and columns carved on both sides, and the wonderful scenery of "oars and lights at night beside Qinhuai" dispels a lot of winter chill. This 110-kilometer-long "Mother River" of Jinling City supports the profound heritage and sustained prosperity of Nanjing.
Qinhuai River flows through nine administrative regions of Nanjing and Zhenjiang, with a drainage area of 2,684 square kilometers, and is known as "small drainage area, great guarantee". "During his inspection in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the protection of urban ecological environment must be placed in a more prominent position in building a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature." Zhang Jiaxue, director of the Qinhuai River Water Conservancy Project Management Office in Jiangsu Province, who manages two water conservancy hubs, said that in the past few years, the management office has adhered to the guidance of party building, driven the red engine to focus on the "clear water defense war and river and lake protection war", implemented normalized ecological water transfer, and strengthened the long-term management and protection of rivers and lakes, which has effectively guaranteed the stable and good water quality of Qinhuai River and Nanjing urban areas, and the rivers and lakes have fully recovered, contributing to the Qinhuai power for the green development of the basin.
Party building+initial heart, ecological hydration for 15 years, gathering together to "clear the river and meet Qinhuai"
The hour hand is set back to February 11th this year. The Qinhuai Xinhe Pumping Station of Qinhuai River Management Office of Jiangsu Province started the ecological water replenishment operation after the COVID-19 epidemic. This is the first batch of provincial water conservancy projects that Jiangsu water conservancy system took the lead in dispatching and running, which is of great significance to ensuring the ecological security of river basin water during epidemic prevention.
The epidemic situation is grim. In the case of insufficient boot personnel, the management office immediately put party flag on the front line of operation and took the lead in taking up his post in party member, Ning. "It is always said that party member should play an exemplary and leading role, and it is of great significance to participate in the anti-epidemic water supply operation in this special period." On the same day, the reporter rushed to the scene, and party member Li Chenxiao, a young man on duty, said with a smile.
The reporter saw that, driven by three large-scale horizontal axial flow pumps, the Yangtze River water was continuously replenished into Qinhuai New River through the flow channel, and the noise of the unit in the factory building was as high as 95 decibels, which made ordinary people feel headache after staying in this environment for 20 minutes. The operating personnel on duty not only had to overcome the influence of high decibel noise, but also patrolled and recorded the water level of the well, the temperature and pressure of the unit every hour to ensure the normal operation of the water supply and drainage system of the whole pumping station.
Since 2005, the ecological water replenishment of Qinhuai River has been implemented for 15 years. In the past five years, the water has been pumped to 2.5 billion cubic meters, exceeding the storage capacity of 400 Xuanwu lakes. The indexes of pH value, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, permanganate and total phosphorus in the water ecological assessment sections of Qinhuai Xinhe and Qiqiaoweng have been stably controlled in the normal range, which has promoted the water ecological environment of Qinhuai River basin to enter a benign development track.
"In recent years, the management office has established a normalization mechanism for ecological water replenishment in Qinhuai River, and the ecological water replenishment has changed from sporadic and seasonal scheduling work to normalization and year-round routine work." Zhang Jiaxue said that the normalized ecological water replenishment has made the first-line dispatching work more frequent and more important. Therefore, the management office set up an ecological water replenishment operation support team with party member as the main part, and at the same time carried out the research on ensuring ecological water level dispatching and the preliminary work of Qinhuai Xinhe Hub reconstruction and expansion project to explore and improve the ecological support capacity of water conservancy projects.
Party building+innovation, the first "ecological service station" to fight the battle against floating objects on the water.
While actively running water, the management office actively protects water. On September 25th this year, the "Wudingmen Water Control Project Ecological Service Station" was officially unveiled. This is the first ecological service station in the provincial water conservancy system. It adopts the mode of combining mechanical and manual forces to carry out long-term management and protection of more than 30,000 square meters of water in the upper reaches of Wudingmen Gate, and completely closes the east gate of floating objects entering the main urban area of Nanjing.
"This year, due to factors such as high water level flood discharge, temperature and project scheduling in flood season, the situation of large-scale accumulation and large-scale drift of various floating objects on the water surface of Wudingmen Gate has been frequent." Liu Jianhua, who is responsible for the salvage of floating objects on the water surface, said that in order to solve the problem of aquatic plants salvage and disposal as soon as possible, the management office, on the one hand, deployed elite forces from all over the place to salvage floating objects in turn every day through high-power salvage boats, on the other hand, purchased a 150-ton heavy aquatic plants baler to reduce the weight and volume of floating objects through large-tonnage compression and improve the efficiency of outbound transportation. This year’s salvage data shows that the maximum daily salvage capacity of the ecological service station is 145 tons, which is equivalent to the carrying capacity of two freight trains.
"It is the unshirkable responsibility of the water conservancy department to clean the river and maintain the water environment. The establishment of an ecological service station is a long-term mechanism to ensure the water environment and ensure water safety, which requires long-term cooperation and joint efforts of all parties." On the day the service station was unveiled, Zhou Ping, chief engineer of the Provincial Water Resources Department, made a special trip to the scene. At present, while doing a good job in salvage operations, the service station regularly inspects the upstream river, grasps the amount of floating objects in time, and urges the management units along the line to strengthen supervision and promote the ecological protection of river linkage.
Wang Xiulian, who lives in the nearby Zhazha community, can’t help feeling: "My family lives by the river. When the weather is hot, my wife doesn’t even dare to open the window. Now, the weeding work of the management office has never stopped, the river is clean and tidy, and egrets pass by the river from time to time. We often go for a walk by the river, which is very comfortable. "
Party building+heart, Shijiu Lake Gucheng Lake reappears the scenery of smoke and waves
This year, Shijiu Lake, the "mirror of the sky" and "Swan Lake", has been frequently searched by CCTV and the Internet. This provincial lake, located at the junction of Lishui District and Gaochun District in Nanjing, Anhui Province, and dangtu county District and Bowang District in Maanshan City, Anhui Province, has attracted many netizens to punch in with its unique charm of clear water. As a liaison unit of provincial rivers and lakes, in recent years, the management office has been keeping a close eye on the goal of "building a healthy ecological lake model", assisting the provincial water resources department to strengthen the management of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake, and has participated in and witnessed the ecological changes of the two lakes step by step.
"This year, we explored and established a drone intelligent patrol system in Gucheng Lake, Shijiu Lake, using drones to regularly take aerial photographs of the two lakes, and intelligently identify, process and analyze the original images, and trace back the illegal construction of the coastline, floating objects on the water surface, cyanobacteria, etc." Min Kexiang, the head of the river and lake department of the management office, told the reporter that aerial photography of drones effectively compensated for the problem of insufficient frequency of satellite remote sensing monitoring. For the suspected problems found in each inspection, the management office will report them through the smart lake patrol system and follow up the inspection and processing results throughout the process.
According to the grid division of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake in 2019, the management office equipped 50 lake inspection system terminals for the relevant lake management and grid inspection personnel in the city and district respectively, organized and held a training course on lake grid management, and formulated and issued the Implementation Opinions on Grid Management of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake. The management scope, real-time location, historical route and uploaded case information of each grid member are traceable, and gradually formed "network freeze, grid determination and responsibility determination". The reporter learned from the 2020 assessment meeting on the management and protection of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake held by the management office that Gucheng Lake is basically in Class III water standard all year round, and the water body of Shijiu Lake is basically in Class III-V water standard all year round, and the water quality of the two lakes has been significantly improved.
Legends and allusions, write down the vicissitudes of Shicheng Nanjing; Rivers and lakes cast the soul of Jinling, the ancient capital. Zhang Jiaxue said that as an important department in the construction of water ecological civilization in Qinhuai River Basin, the management office will continue to work hard on the deep integration of party building and central work, lay a good job in the "initiative" of "one river and two lakes" industry management, and start a new journey of water conservancy modernization with the road of ecological water control with Qinhuai characteristics, adding color to beautiful Jiangsu.
According to the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions (DecreeNo. of the State Council)No.652) and the Organization Department of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Anhui Provincial Human ResourcesandNotice of the Social Security Department on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for Open Recruitment of Public Institutions in Anhui ProvinceNo.78 [2010]) regulations and requirements,The relevant matters concerning the open recruitment of grassroots medical and health professionals in Anhui Province are hereby announced as follows.
One,fundamental principle
(1) Adhere to openness and fairness, and choose the best through competition.
(two) adhere to the examination and selection.
(three) adhere to the unified norms, responsible for the classification.
Second, the recruitment plan
Approved, the province’s grassroots medical and health professional and technical personnel openly recruited.engage802 people, recruiters included in the establishment management.Recruitment plan (position) and other information inFrom October 14th, it will be published on the websites of Anhui Health and Wellness Committee (http://wjw.ah.gov.cn/), Anhui Human Resources and Social Security Department (http://hrss.ah.gov.cn/), Anhui Personnel Examination Network (http://www.apta.gov.cn/) and related media.
three, recruitment target
 The recruitment target isMeet the post conditionsCollege graduates or above with nationally recognized academic qualifications..
The following persons can apply:
(1)Incorporated into the national unified recruitment plan, accepted by ordinary colleges and universities, and holding the employment registration certificate for ordinary college graduates issued by the provincial education authorities.College graduates in 2022;
(2)National unified enrollmentIn 2020 and 2021, when college graduates leave school and fail to implement their work units during their career selection, their hukou, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or they remain in graduates’ employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.;
(3)joinPersonnel who have no work experience before "serving grass-roots projects" fail to implement their work units within 2 years after the expiration of service and passing the examination.;
(4)Students in ordinary institutions of higher learning join the army in the year of graduation, and after retirement (including resumption of school graduation)Retired soldiers who have not implemented their work units within 2 years.;
(5)Returned overseas students who obtained a degree abroad in 2022 and completed the academic certification of the education department.;andIn 2020 and 2021, the returned overseas students who obtained a degree outside the country and completed the education department’s academic certification and did not implement the work unit.
four, recruitment conditions
(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;
(2) Abiding by the Constitution and laws;
(3) Having good conduct;
(4) Professional or skill requirements required for the post;
(5) Physical conditions that meet the requirements of the post;
(6) Other conditions required for the post.
In the open recruitment position table“Under 30 years old"for“In 1991,10moononeBorn after."(Others involved in age calculation and so on).
Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:
(1) Persons who do not meet the requirements for post recruitment;
(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;
(3) Servicemen;
(four) in the open recruitment of various types of institutions at all levels, due to violation of the provisions on the handling of violations of discipline and discipline in open recruitment of institutions, it was recorded in the integrity archives of open recruitment of candidates in institutions.,And the record period has not expired.;
(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes, persons who have been expelled from public office, persons who have been subject to disciplinary sanctions before the expiration of the time limit or are undergoing disciplinary review, persons who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion.;
(six) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province, the organs and institutions that are still in the minimum service life are officially in the staff;
(seven) the provisions of laws and regulations shall not participate in the examination or employment of staff in other circumstances.
Candidates are not allowed to apply for positions that constitute the situations listed in Article 6 of the Regulations on the Avoidance of Personnel Management in Institutions after employment.
five, netnet-like objectenter one’s name
Registration is conducted by online registration, and the registration website is Anhui Personnel Examination Network. Registration time isIn 202210moontwentysun9:00 to10moon24sun17: 00, no supplementary report will be made after the deadline.
Applicants should pass before registering.The "Wanshitong" APP applies for "Ankang Code" in real name. Applicantslog inAnhui personnel examination network to register, after SMS verification, carefully read the "notice of epidemic prevention and control during the examination" and sign it."Integrity Commitment", fill in "Anhui Province"Basic medical and health professional and technical personnelOpen recruitment registration qualification examination form, upload my electronic photo (recent bareheaded positive photo,Jpg format, with a size of 295×413 pixels and a size of 20-100kb), and provides an effective communication mode. The information filled in by applicants must be consistent with their actual situation, application conditions and job requirements. Anyone who practices fraud passes the qualification examination.,If the actual situation does not conform to the requirements of the application conditions, once verified, the qualifications for examination and employment will be cancelled.
Each applicant is limited to one post, and must use his valid identity card to register and participate.examination.
After the applicants register,10moon24sun18：00, you can log on to Anhui Personnel Examination Network at any time to check whether you have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the examination shall not be reported to other positions; Has not been reviewed or failed to pass the review, in10moon2foursunoneeight：00 before you can change to other positions.
There is no written examination fee for this recruitment, and there is no need to pay online.
Six,written examination
The written examination subjects for the open recruitment of grassroots medical and health professional and technical personnel in the province areMedical and health professional subjects(For specific examination subjects, please refer to the post table),The main survey candidates hired professional positions should behaveofProfessional knowledge and comprehensive application ability. This exam does not specify the exam counseling book, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training classes.
The written test time is09: 00-11: 00 am on Sunday, October 30, 2022 (if it needs to be adjusted due to special factors such as epidemic situation, it will be notified separately).
The written test score is 0150 points, the score shall be kept at two decimal places.
Applicants can apply atFrom October 28th to 29th, I downloaded and printed the Admission Ticket from Anhui Personnel Examination Network. See the admission ticket for the test location. According to the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control, candidates who are not suitable for written examination will not take the examination.
In late November (the specific time will be notified separately), applicants can log on to Anhui Personnel Examination Network and check their written test results with their ID number and password., log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Health and Wellness Committee to check the minimum control qualified score of written test scores. Within one week after the results are announced, candidates can log on to the website of the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee.Station, query post performance ranking. The short-listed candidates for the professional test shall be determined according to the regulations from the personnel above the minimum control qualification line in the same position.
Seven,Qualification review
According to the written test scores of candidates from high to low, according to the number of recruitment positions, pressThe ratio of 3: 1 to 5: 1 determines the personnel who participate in the qualification review for each position. If there are several candidates with the same written test results, the last one will be determined as the candidate to participate in the qualification review. For positions that are exempt from written examination, those who pass the online registration qualification examination all enter the qualification review.
The health committees of cities and counties (cities, districts) publish the announcement of qualification review on the official website according to the relevant regulations, and candidates are required to participate in the review according to the announcement.
The qualification review is based on the qualification conditions stipulated in the recruitment announcement and the photos and information provided by the candidates when they register online. Anyone who does not meet the requirements of the qualification requirements or cannot provide documents and materials as required will be disqualified from participating in the professional test. If there is a vacancy in the candidates, they will be filled in equal amounts in turn within the specified time according to the written test scores from high to low.
Applicants who have passed the qualification review will receive a notice of professional test.
Eight, professional testing
The professional test can be conducted by interview, defense and skill operation, which mainly examines the comprehensive quality and ability, comprehensive analysis ability, coordination and contingency ability, professional knowledge, business ability, practical operation skills and potential of the candidates. The total score of professional test is full according toCalculate 100 points.
The municipal, county (city, district) health and wellness committees are responsible for the professional testing work (among them, the written test-free positions are the responsibility of the health and wellness departments of districts and cities), and the professional testing plan is published on the websites of the municipal, county (city, district) human resources and social security bureau, the health and wellness committee and the recruiting unit according to regulations, which includes: the list of personnel who participated in the professional testing by their affiliated recruiting units, their written test scores and rankings.(There is no unified written test result without written test), and at the same time, it is clear about the recruitment position and quantity, the procedures and rules of professional test, the content, method, time and place of the test, and the contact person, contact telephone number and supervision telephone number of the recruiting unit.
Interview, defense, etc. must set up an examiner group. The examiner group is generally not less than7 people, of which the number of external examiners must account for more than half of the number of examiners.
If the number of people who actually take part in professional testing is less than or equal to the number of job recruitment plans, the average score of the candidates who took part in the same kind of professional testing in the same examination room on the same day can be determined as the minimum score line of professional testing for this post, or the minimum score line of professional testing can be set in advance. The specific determination method is specified in the professional testing implementation plan. Candidates whose professional test scores have not reached the minimum score line will not be allowed to enter the physical examination and inspection.
Nine, performance synthesis
The final results of the candidates’ examinations are published on the websites of the health committees of cities and counties (cities, districts) and the recruiting units.
The final score of the exam is accounted for by the written test score of the unified examination.60% and 40% of the professional test scores are determined synthetically. The calculation formula is: the written test score of the unified examination ÷1.5×0.6+ the professional test score ×0.4. For the post without written test, the professional test results are the final exam.Performance.
Written test scores, professional test scores and final test scores are all combined into a percentage system, with two decimal places reserved and the third decimal place rounded off.
Municipalities, counties (cities, districts) health committees and recruiting units shall, according to the number of recruitment plans and the final scores of candidates’ examinations, from high scores to low scores, press.1: 1 ratio to determine the physical examination and inspection objects (if the final results are the same, it will be determined from high score to low score based on the written test results of the applicants. If the written test is exempted and the written test results are the same, the additional test method will be adopted, and the additional test plan will be announced separately).
Ten,Physical examination and investigation
The physical examination and inspection work shall be organized and implemented by the municipal and county (city, district) health and wellness committees and their subordinate recruitment units.
Physical examination standards refer to the "on the revision"The general standards for the physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation) and the Operation Manual for the Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation) (No.140 [2016] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Notice on Further Standardizing the Physical Examination of Open Recruiters in Provincial Institutions (No.208 [2013] of Anhui People’s Society) and other relevant regulations shall be implemented.
According to the requirements of the post to be hired, the inspection work takes various forms to comprehensively understand and master the political ideology, moral quality, ability and quality, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, job matching and other aspects as well as the performance during the study and application. At the same time, it is necessary to verify whether the inspection object meets the prescribed qualification conditions, whether the application information and related materials provided are true and accurate, and whether it has the situation of avoiding the application.
According to the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Credit Supervision, Warning and Punishment Mechanism for People with Dishonesty" (Wan Ban Fa [2017] No.24) and other documents. At the end of the inspection, if the object of investigation still belongs to the person who has lost his trust, the inspection link will not be qualified.
If there is a vacancy in the qualified candidates for physical examination and inspection, in accordance with the prescribed procedures and time limit, among the applicants in the same position, the final scores of the examination shall be replenished in equal amounts from high to low, and the replenishment shall not exceed twice. The list of persons to be employed is publicized and will not be replenished.
XI. Publicity
For those who are qualified in physical examination and inspection, they areMunicipal and county (city, district) health committees and recruitment unitsWebsite publicitySeven days.
Twelve, organize recruitment.
According to the completion of the recruitment post plan, the municipal health and wellness committees may organize supplementary recruitment according to the situation, and the supplementary recruitment targets are limited to applicants who have taken the examination within the city and have not been identified as candidates to be hired. The specific recruitment work shall be the responsibility of the municipal health and wellness committees. After the implementation plan is filed by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, it shall be published on the websites of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Health and Wellness Committee and the recruiting unit as required.
XIII. Signing for Employment
After publicity without objection or publicity results do not affect the employment, by the competent department of the recruiting unit.In accordance with the provisions of the relevant materials submitted to the human resources and social security departments for related.employApproval procedures.
Violation of open recruitment regulations or failure toApplicants who provide the corresponding academic qualifications and degree certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2022 will be disqualified. The recruitment unit shall cancel the employment qualification of those who fail to report for work within the specified time.
According to the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions (DecreeNo. of the State Council)No.652) stipulates that the recruiting unit must sign the employment contract of the institution with the employed personnel to establish the personnel relationship. The treatment of employed personnel shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations. The new staff of public institutions shall implement the probation system according to the regulations, and the probation period shall be included in the employment contract.
XIV. Related Matters
For follow-up information about written test, professional test, physical examination, inspection, etc., please log on to the websites of health, human resources and social security departments at all levels, Anhui Personnel Examination Network and the websites of recruiting units in time to inquire and consult.
Examination and technical consultation telephone:0551-63457903 (Provincial Personnel Examination Institute)
Telephone number of the recruiting unit: See for details.Table of Recruitment Positions for Primary Health Professional and Technical Personnel in Cities. zip
Telephone number for supervision and reporting: See for details.Anhui province grassroots medical and health professional and technical personnel open recruitment supervision and reporting telephone table. xlsx
The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.
● With the implementation of the anti-food waste law, small portions and half portions of food were once popular with consumers, and many merchants also launched related dishes in due course. But nowadays, few restaurants set up small dishes and half dishes offline. The main reason is that the cost of time, manpower and material resources has risen and the unit price has become more expensive.
● Compared with offline catering, small dishes on the take-away platform are easier to find, but there are also many problems: some restaurants have fewer categories, that is, the types of small dishes provided are much less than those of conventional dishes, generally only six or seven; Some restaurants are not cost-effective, that is, the amount of small dishes is less, but the price is not much cheaper.
● It is suggested that businesses should integrate the prevention of food and beverage waste into business processes and employee assessment; The take-away platform can add an "anti-waste" score to the evaluation feedback, which not only urges merchants to fulfill their anti-waste obligations, but also reminds consumers to pay attention to saving. At the same time, in view of the operating pressure of small and medium-sized restaurants, the take-away platform can consider giving certain support to small and medium-sized restaurants that offer small dishes and half dishes, such as reducing commission rates and providing digital support.
□ Our reporter Zhao Li
□ Intern of this newspaper Hu Miao
"We don’t have a small dish here, and we have never set it up." "We used to have half a dish, but it didn’t work well." … …
A few days ago, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily came to Xidan Joy City in Xicheng District and Shuangqiao wanda plaza in Chaoyang District, and visited more than 20 restaurants, including well-known chain restaurants and specialty shops such as barbecue, hot pot and spring cakes. It was found that almost no restaurants set small dishes and half dishes.
Among them, four restaurants originally set up small dishes and half dishes, which were later cancelled. The only noodle restaurant that serves small dishes did not mark small dishes on the menu. It was only after the reporter asked that it could provide small dishes.
Once, with the implementation of the anti-food waste law, small dishes and half dishes were once popular with consumers, and many merchants also launched related dishes in due course. In March this year, the China Consumers Association, together with seven industry associations, societies and chambers of commerce, jointly launched an initiative, including actively promoting small dishes and half dishes.
However, the reporter’s investigation found that there are not many restaurants offering small dishes and half dishes. Many consumers from Beijing and Tianjin told reporters that whether going to a restaurant for dinner or ordering take-away, they felt that small portions and half portions of food were not as much as before.
People can’t help asking: where have the small dishes and half dishes gone?
It’s hard to find a small dish in a restaurant.
Either no or cancel.
"When I ordered takeout for a while, I felt that there were quite a lot of small dishes. Now there are obviously fewer businesses offering small dishes." Ms. Lin, who works near the Financial Street in Xicheng District, Beijing, said.
On the issue of small portions, among the 50 consumers interviewed randomly by reporters, nearly 40 consumers have the same feelings as Ms. Lin.
Ms. Wen, a citizen of Beijing, remembers that when she ordered food on the take-away platform last year, many restaurants provided small dishes for one person, the price was one third or more cheaper than the normal amount, but it was almost gone this year. "I don’t know why small dishes and half dishes disappeared."
Mr. Zhao, a Beijing citizen, often goes to a nearby Sichuan restaurant for dinner after playing ball games. The food in this restaurant is relatively large, and the dishes that the ball friends like to eat are different. They asked the boss to provide small dishes and half dishes. As a result, the boss shirked it on the grounds that the chef was too troublesome. "Every time we get together, there will be a lot of dishes left, which is too wasteful."
Many people have had the experience of being rejected after asking for a small portion of food. Xiao Han, who went to college in Beijing, met a friend for dinner at a northeast restaurant near Wangfujing some time ago. Seeing that other customers ordered a large amount of food, Xiao Han was worried about waste, so he asked the waiter if he had a small dish and whether he could cook it. The other party replied that he could not. "We had to order food normally, but we didn’t finish it, and there was a lot left."
In order to further understand the setting of small dishes in the hotel, the reporter recently came to Xidan Joy City in Xicheng District, Beijing. At 7 o’clock in the evening, there were long queues at the gates of many restaurants. The reporter randomly asked more than 10 restaurants whether they provided small dishes. Only one noodle restaurant replied that "large and small dishes are not indicated on the menu, but small dishes can be provided according to customers’ requirements". The rest of the restaurants all said that "only normal dishes are available, and no small dishes are set".
In a pasta shop that specializes in six kinds of materials, such as fat sausage, fried belly, squid and shrimp sauce, the reporter noticed that there are only two choices on the menu, normal portion and increased portion after the price increase. In the face of the reporter’s question "If you can’t finish the normal portion, can you order a small portion?", the waiter of the store replied that "we are all normal portions here, and there is no small portion."
In wanda plaza, Shuangqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the setting of small dishes is almost the same. The reporter still interviewed more than 10 restaurants at random, and the other party unanimously said that "small dishes are not provided", some replied "I never thought about setting it", and some said that "it was set before, but it was cancelled if the effect was not good".
The reporter also noticed a phenomenon: even if the same restaurant provides small dishes on the take-away platform, there is no option for small dishes if you go to the restaurant.
Ms. Fan, who works in Beijing, has encountered this problem. It is precisely because she ordered a small dish to take out in a restaurant. Once she happened to pass by this store, she wanted to order a small dish for dinner. As a result, there was no choice between a small dish and a half dish when ordering.
"I’m eating alone in a restaurant now. If I want to mix vegetarian and vegetarian dishes, I can only eat fast food like Lamian Noodles, because ordinary restaurants can only order normal food, and there will inevitably be a lot left." Ms. Fan said that some time ago, she went to a restaurant and ordered a vegetarian meal. As a result, the amount of food was super large. Finally, she had to pack it and ate leftovers for two days.
There is no standard for quantitative pricing.
Customers think it is not cost-effective
Although restaurants that don’t offer small dishes are annoying to consumers, some restaurants that offer small dishes are not happy.
The reporter’s investigation found that compared with offline catering, small dishes on the take-away platform are easier to find, but there are also many problems: some restaurants have fewer categories, that is, the types of small dishes provided are much less than those of conventional dishes, generally only six or seven, and only one or two are rare; Some restaurants are not cost-effective, that is, the amount of small dishes is less, but the price is not much cheaper.
Some interviewees opened a take-away platform for reporters to see that the price of a small portion of hot and sour potato chips in a certain store is 15 yuan, while the price of a normal portion is 18 yuan, only 3 yuan. "The weight is reduced by half, but the price is only reduced by a little, which is too unreasonable."
Xiao Yang, a graduate student in Beijing, also noticed this problem. She calculated an account: some small dishes and half dishes are only one-third of the large dishes, but the price is half of the large dishes; Some small dishes with a weight of 1 person are almost two-thirds of the normal vegetable price, or even less. "Many restaurants only mark ‘ 1 person ’ There is no specific gram, so it is only cheaper for businesses, and it is very difficult for consumers to benefit. "
The reporter saw on a take-away platform that on the take-away menu of a restaurant, kung pao chicken was priced at 38 yuan /1 box, and small portions were priced at 26 yuan /1 person. The specific weight of 1 box and 1 person was not marked. On the take-away menu of another restaurant, the small portion and the normal amount of fish-flavored shredded pork are 26 yuan and 39 yuan respectively, and their portions are all marked as "1 box". There is also a restaurant’s take-away fried chicken. The small portion is different from the normal amount in 10 yuan, and the weight is marked as "about 350g".
The reporter then compared the large portions and small portions of several dishes on the take-away platform, and found that some small portions have only one-third of the Caicai amount of large portions, and the price is half or even more than that of large portions.
Although some merchants provide small dishes and half dishes, they have set delivery thresholds, such as clearly marking "No delivery for a single dish" or "The price of a small dish cannot meet the delivery standard". "We can only order multiple small dishes with full discounts and coupons, and we have to use multiple packaging boxes. In this way, the price is much higher and it causes a lot of waste." Xiao Yang said.
The reporter noticed that some consumers spit on the take-away platform that merchants did not indicate the specifications and weight of small dishes, which made it difficult for them to estimate the actual weight of dishes. Sometimes they clearly ordered small dishes and received too many dishes, which eventually led to waste. Some consumers say that the price of small dishes is almost the same as that of large dishes. Instead of letting merchants take advantage, it is better to order large dishes.
Popularize the concept of nutritional balance
Subsidy support should be in place
Promoting small portions and half portions of dishes is a concrete starting point of "CD Action". In recent years, after active publicity and guidance, this good idea of practicing economy once became the "new standard" of the catering industry.
The Insight Report on Small Dishes in 2022 released by a platform at the end of last year showed that the number of users searching for "small dishes" on the platform exceeded 130,000 times per day. As of September 2022, the sales volume of small dishes increased by 114.5% compared with the same period in 2020.
Seeing that the market is getting hot, why don’t many businesses follow the trend? Why do many consumers feel that there are fewer businesses offering small dishes?
Some merchants told reporters that because the cooking methods and processes of small dishes are the same as those of large dishes, the workload of chefs has increased, and there are more tableware to be washed, and the cost of time, manpower and material resources has risen, so the unit price is more expensive.
"In the Chinese food industry, dishes have to go through a complicated processing process, and the labor cost of each dish will increase accordingly. Cooking small dishes will consume the same labor cost as cooking large dishes, but the profit is much lower, and I dare not raise prices at will, so I simply don’t cook small dishes." Mr. Liu, who runs a small and medium-sized hotel in Beijing, said.
There are also hotel operators who have calculated such an account for reporters: for two people to eat, the table area usually selected is four people, and one course is calculated according to five minutes. In the past, the normal weight only needed to order two courses, and the kitchen took 10 minutes. Now, it takes 15 to 20 minutes for customers to order three or four small dishes. As the workload of the stove and chef increases, the serving time will slow down, the time for customers to occupy the table will become longer, the turnover rate will decrease, and the profit will decline.
The interviewed hotel operators pointed out that if they can’t find a balance between business model and avoiding waste, the introduction of small dishes and half dishes will lead to higher hotel costs, which is the fundamental reason why they are reluctant to provide small dishes and half dishes.
Cheng Shengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the Chinese Society of Natural Resources, found that different regions with different levels of economic development have different demands for small dishes. "Consumers in economically developed cities generally feel that the amount of food in hotels is too large, hoping to introduce small dishes. Consumers who often engage in manual labor may ask for a larger amount of food. "
Therefore, Cheng Shengkui suggested that low-end restaurants can continue to ensure the weight of food, and middle-and high-end restaurants can launch more small dishes to meet the actual needs of customers.
Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed that whether a restaurant can launch a small portion of dishes is mainly considered from the perspective of profit. In addition to small portions, catering enterprises in the future can also provide nutritious meals for customers from the perspective of nutrition. Whether online or offline, relevant departments should introduce policies to encourage and guide businesses to launch small dishes.
"The obstacles to promoting small dishes and nutritious meals are mainly the eating habits and social identity of the masses, and businesses and consumers must make certain changes. First of all, the media should popularize the concept of balanced diet and nutrition to consumers. After the change of consumers’ concept, catering enterprises will naturally comply with customers’ requirements to provide dishes with balanced nutrition ratio. At the same time, relevant departments should also give certain subsidies to hotels that provide small dishes. " Li Guoxiang said.
Zheng Fengtian, a professor at Renmin University of China, also believes that it is completely possible to indicate the specifications and calories of meals. From the health point of view, everyone needs to consume a certain amount of calories and protein every day. If the food is clearly marked, consumers can calculate it by themselves when buying, reducing waste and developing scientific and healthy eating habits.
"The Anti-Food Waste Law stipulates that catering service operators should make food according to the standard specifications, reasonably determine the quantity and weight, provide small meals and other different specifications, and must not induce or mislead consumers to order too much. Many catering businesses should take this regulation as a benchmark and take the initiative to undertake the main obligation to stop catering waste, so as to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the entire catering industry on the basis of strict economy. At the same time, in view of the operating pressure of small and medium-sized restaurants, the takeaway platform may consider giving certain support to small and medium-sized restaurants that offer small dishes and half dishes, such as reducing commission rates and providing digital support. " Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, said.
The experts interviewed agreed that the core meaning of promoting small portions of food is to stop food waste, which requires the majority of catering businesses and consumers to put the concept and actions of "practicing economy and opposing waste" in place. It is suggested that businesses should integrate stopping food and beverage waste into business processes and employee assessment; The take-away platform can add an "anti-waste" score to the evaluation feedback, which not only urges merchants to fulfill their anti-waste obligations, but also reminds consumers to pay attention to saving. At the same time, consumers also need to jointly safeguard the consumption culture atmosphere of "wasting shame and saving pride" and promote civilized consumption in the whole society.
[car home new car on the market] On January 1, 2023, the new model (|) was officially launched, and four models continued to be launched.The price range is 300,000-386,000 yuan.. According to different configurations, the Krypton 001 has two kinds of power and three kinds of cruising range, of which the maximum power of the double motor is 400kW and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new ZEEKR 001 WE 100kWh version is limited to 1000 sets of cruising suits.The retail price is 103,000 yuan,Using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology, and the CLTC cruising range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km under comprehensive working conditions.
New krypton 001 guide price
car make and model
Subsidized selling price (ten thousand yuan)
WE version 100kWh battery
30.00 cases
WE version 86kWh battery
30.00 cases
ME version 100kWh battery
34.90 cases
YOU version 100kWh battery
38.60 cases
According to official sources, the delivery volume of Krypton 001 in December 2022 continued to break through 10,000, reaching11337Taiwan, a year-on-year increase.198.7%。In 2022, the cumulative delivery of krypton 001 reached71941Taiwan, overfulfilled the target. Extreme Krypton 001 is the first pure electric luxury car of China brand to deliver more than 10,000 bicycles per month, and it is constantly refreshing the delivery record, with an average large order amount exceeding 336,000 yuan.
In terms of appearance, the new Extreme Krypton 001 has added three car colors: Yuguang Orange, Extreme Blue and Extreme Night Black, with a total of six car colors to choose from. Among them, the YOU version introduces the original sports suit-Z-SPORT advanced sports suit, which includes Yuguang orange body color (including contrasting roof), orange gray Alcantara interior and adaptive racing seat. The 22-inch multi-spoke sports forged wheel rim +Brembo six-piston caliper+high-performance, large-size perforated brake disc+brand high-performance tires can better meet the young users who like sports cars.
In the interior part, the new car comes standard with NAPPA top leather interior, providing four choices of carbon black/nitrogen blue/platinum gray/titanium brown, with Alcantara interior splicing coating, Microfiber microfiber ceiling and contrast quilting, which highlights the luxurious atmosphere inside the car. The seats are all upgraded to Monaco NAPPA full-grain leather, with front seat heating/ventilation/massage/memory functions, and the whole car is equipped with electric adjustable seats.
The configuration part is the upgrade focus of the new Krypton 001. The new car comes standard with silent electric suction doors, and the YOU version is also equipped with inductive automatic doors. In addition, the new car comes standard with an intelligent constant temperature air conditioning package, including a three-zone automatic constant temperature air conditioner, a 5.7-inch rear passenger multi-function touch screen and an intelligent fragrance system.
Through OTA, ZEEKR OS 4.0 provides an extremely proactive interactive system, which can directly reach high-frequency applications. Users can realize a light-level intelligent interactive experience with only one click. Through the optimization of thermal management system-drive system, the CLTC comprehensive working condition endurance of Krypton 001 is improved by 6-10km. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official disclosure, the NZP high-speed autonomous navigation auxiliary system will start a comprehensive pioneer test in January 2023. High-speed NZP fully considers the complex traffic jams faced by domestic users, and solves many pain points of similar functions. It will be first implemented on high-speed and elevated roads in Shanghai and Hangzhou.
In terms of power, Krypton 001 has two kinds of power: double motors and single motors. The maximum power of the double motors is 400kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s.. The cruising range of the single-motor version equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 100kWh is upgraded to 741km under CLTC conditions, and the cruising range of the dual-motor version is upgraded to 656km；; The cruising range of the dual-motor version with 86kWh battery pack was upgraded to 546km. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new version of Krypton 001 WE 100kWh is limited to 1000 sets of cruising range suits, using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, and the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology. The CLTC comprehensive working range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)
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