hfgjgh

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.63), and in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Integrating and Establishing a Unified Public Resource Trading Platform in Yunnan Province and the Joint Conference System for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province (Yun Zheng Fa [2015] No.107), accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resource trading in the whole province, and realize

　　I. General requirements

　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the people’s governments of the State Council and the province, with the goal of building a public resource trading platform system with unified rules, openness and transparency, efficient service and standardized supervision, focusing on information sharing, and supported by information construction, we will innovate electronic supervision means, implement electronic trading in the whole process, improve the level of administrative supervision and public service, better promote fair and just transactions, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public resource allocation.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　Focusing on the working goal of "full openness online, no transaction offline, unified and standardized in the whole province, shared and shared by the whole province", we will build an electronic platform for the transaction of public resources in the whole province, which is standardized and unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected, forward-looking, advanced, up to the national first-class level, mature in technology, stable in operation and economical in maintenance cost. By the end of 2016, the "one network and three platforms" will be fully covered by provinces, cities and counties.

　　Third, the basic principles

　　(1) Unified planning and deployment. Adhere to the provincial unified guidance and promotion, unified planning and design, unified standard construction, unified deployment and operation, establish a working mechanism of departmental coordination and up-and-down linkage, and comprehensively and systematically promote platform construction.

　　(2) Classified management and classified construction. Strengthen hierarchical management and hierarchical responsibility, coordinate construction and deployment at the provincial level, and ensure operation and maintenance at the state and city levels; According to the characteristics of all kinds of public resources, we will build an electronic trading platform system with scientific classification, technical specialty and standardized procedures.

　　(3) Acting according to regulations and promoting it efficiently. Act in strict accordance with the law and regulations, and ensure the standardization of procedures, openness of processes and fair results; Strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen the implementation of work, and ensure that all objectives and tasks are completed on time and with good quality.

　　IV. Main tasks

　　(A) optimize and improve the Yunnan Province public resources trading information network. Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network, as the portal of the electronic platform for public resource trading in Yunnan Province, is the media for publishing public resource trading information in Yunnan Province designated by the provincial people’s government, which centrally discloses all kinds and levels of public resource trading information, credit information and regulatory information to market participants and the public.

　　(two) the construction of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform). Relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, according to the unified national standards, the province’s unified electronic public service system for public resource trading will be built at the provincial level, and the national public resource trading platform will be connected upward through the e-government extranet, and the terminal will cover states, cities, counties and districts, and it will be interconnected horizontally with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　1. Public service platform: as the hub and data center of the province’s public resource transaction information integration, it collects all kinds of transaction information, credit information of transaction subjects, government industry supervision information, industrial and commercial tax information, social security information, etc., and provides valuable information services to the society through big data analysis technology, and at the same time provides data information support for government departments’ decision-making. It mainly realizes the functions of the province’s public resources transaction information disclosure and inquiry, market subject credit information exchange and sharing and inquiry, remote remote bid evaluation information comprehensive management, bid evaluation expert information management, transaction data statistical analysis and risk monitoring and early warning, and social public supervision and acceptance processing.

　　2. Administrative supervision platform: to provide technical support for all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and public resource transaction management institutions to implement electronic supervision over the whole process of trading activities. It mainly realizes the functions of transaction mode approval and filing management, real-time monitoring of the whole process of transaction activities, online complaint handling, regulatory information notification and notification. The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Building electronic trading platforms for public resources at all levels. According to the relevant national standards and norms, combined with the professional characteristics of various public resources, and in accordance with the construction requirements of "scientific classification, hierarchical management, technical specialty and procedural norms", the electronic trading platform of public resources will be built at the provincial level and deployed to the counties, cities and districts within the administrative region, so as to realize the whole process of electronic processing of various public resources trading activities within the province.

　　1. Professional bidding system for engineering construction projects. In accordance with the "Electronic Tendering and Bidding Measures" and its technical specifications, according to the professional characteristics of housing construction, municipal administration, transportation, water conservancy and other engineering construction projects, the whole transaction process of bidding and bidding is completed online, providing full online services for the tenderee, bidding agency, bidder, bid evaluation expert, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　2. Professional system for transferring land use rights and mining rights. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of transferring land use rights and mining rights, such as bidding, auction and listing, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), government procurement and transfer center, public resource trading center and other trading participants.

　　3 state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading professional system. Realize the electronic operation of the whole process of the transfer of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials, such as bidding, auction, listing and electronic bidding, and provide online services for the transferor, transferee (bidder), property rights trading institutions, public resource trading centers and other participants in trading activities.

　　4. Government centralized procurement business system. According to the relevant standards and norms formulated by the Ministry of Finance, the whole process of centralized procurement institutions will be electronically operated, which mainly includes electronic evaluation, agreement and fixed-point procurement (electronic shopping malls), data analysis and statistics. Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　5. Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　All localities and departments should actively create conditions to promote the construction of other types of public resources electronic trading professional systems.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Promoting the construction of electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province is an important measure to realize transparent management and sunny operation of public resources transactions, innovate administrative supervision methods, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, and further promote the construction of a system for preventing and punishing corruption. All localities and departments should further unify their thinking, raise their awareness, clarify their objectives, and pay close attention to implementation. Give full play to the role of the joint meeting system of public resources trading in Yunnan Province, coordinate and solve major problems in the work, and promote the development of all work as a whole. States and cities should further establish and improve the leading institutions for special work, actively cooperate and take the initiative to ensure the smooth completion of all work. The Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and the Development and Reform Commission should play a leading role and strengthen guidance and supervision on the promotion and implementation of state and municipal work.

　　(2) Clear job responsibilities. All localities and departments should refine their work responsibilities, clarify the time limit for completion, and accelerate the construction of the electronic platform for public resources transactions in the province. Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and relevant departments are responsible for project approval. Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Coordinate the docking of electronic government affairs and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments with the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province. The relevant administrative supervision departments should strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system in combination with the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry. States and cities are responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms. The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　(3) Strengthen financial guarantee. The one-time construction investment and long-term operation and maintenance investment of "one network, three platforms" require a large scale of funds. We should fully learn from the advanced experience outside the province, strengthen the project fund guarantee, and explore innovative operation and maintenance modes. "One Network, Three Platforms" is positioned as a public service, which is mainly invested by the government. It belongs to the construction part undertaken by the provincial government, arranged by the provincial finance, and belongs to the construction part undertaken by the States and cities, and is guaranteed by all localities. The Provincial Department of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Public Resources Trading Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, study and implement the project construction funds as soon as possible and clarify the project procurement methods. States and cities should strengthen the funding guarantee at the corresponding level and create conditions for the construction, operation, maintenance and interconnection of local "one network and three platforms".

　　(four) a clear time limit for completion. Before the end of June 2016, complete the project establishment, construction fund implementation, bidding and procurement of the "one network and three platforms" project; Before the end of August, the provincial "one network and three platforms" will be basically built, and it will be connected with the national public resource trading platform; Before the end of September, all states and cities will complete the supporting construction of hardware facilities and network environment; Before the end of December, "one network and three platforms" were deployed to states and cities, with terminals covering counties, cities and districts, basically realizing the whole process of electronic transactions of public resources at all levels in the province.

　　(5) Improve the system rules. All localities and departments should adopt various ways to strengthen the education and training of relevant personnel and improve the ability and level of using electronic platforms to carry out their work. According to the actual work, we should gradually establish and improve the relevant systems for the construction and operation of electronic platforms, strengthen the responsibility assessment, give full play to the role of electronic platforms, standardize the trading activities of public resources, and promote fair and just transactions.

　　Attachment: Construction Scheme of Electronic Platform for Public Resource Trading in Yunnan Province

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

June 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

Construction scheme of electronic platform for public resources transaction in Yunnan Province

　　In order to accelerate the construction of a standardized, unified, vertically connected and horizontally interconnected electronic platform for public resource transactions in the province, improve the level of administrative supervision and public services, accelerate the transparent management, standardized operation and electronic operation of public resource transactions, realize the unified construction and deployment of "one network and three platforms" in the province, and better promote fair and just transactions, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Construction objectives

　　In accordance with the construction goal of "unified and nationwide coverage, advanced technology, national first-class, stable operation and cost saving", in August 2016, relying on the Yunnan Provincial Public Resource Trading Information Network, the provincial public resource trading electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform were basically established, with the electronic public service system as the hub, vertically connected to the national public resource trading platform, and gradually realized horizontal communication with the e-government and electronic supervision systems of various localities and departments. By the end of 2016, an electronic trading platform for public resources will be built and deployed to states and cities. The terminals of the electronic trading platform for states and cities will cover counties, cities and districts within their respective administrative areas, and the whole process of public resources trading at all levels in the province will basically be electronic.

　　Second, the overall framework

　　The electronic public service system (public service platform and administrative supervision platform) and electronic trading platform of public resources trading in the whole province are based on public services, which meet the needs of information exchange and resource sharing among public resource trading platforms at all levels, realize the electronic processing of the whole process of public resource trading, and provide information services, transaction execution, supervision and management for market subjects, administrative supervision departments, transaction management institutions, the public and government decision-making. The information platform adopts advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, etc., and is built with application design architecture of service-oriented architecture (SOA). Based on mainstream technology systems such as J2EE, it supports cross-platform applications. Based on component and hierarchical technical architecture, it supports dynamic deployment.

　　Third, the construction content

　　(A) public service platform

　　As the hub of information integration of public resources transactions in the province, the public service platform is the big data center of public resources transactions in the province and the core of transaction information sharing, exchange and service. The public service platform mainly includes six parts: information disclosure service system, market subject credit information system, remote remote bid evaluation information management system, expert information management system, transaction data statistical analysis system and social supervision acceptance processing system. The details are as follows:

　　1. Information disclosure service system

　　The information disclosure service system mainly provides public information services for market subjects and social public subjects, including transaction information such as transaction announcement, qualification examination results, bid-winning (transaction) publicity, performance information and relevant change information, as well as regulatory information such as project approval (approval) and administrative punishment.

　　2. Market subject credit information system

　　According to the unified national social credit code, establish the credit information database of market entities, and incorporate relevant information into the unified national credit information platform to realize the exchange and sharing of credit information of market entities. Information registered and shared by market participants through the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system and the industry’s electronic supervision system established by the administrative supervision department will be shared in the whole province through data exchange and other means.

　　The administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for establishing and improving the incentive mechanism of market participants’ trustworthiness and disciplinary mechanism of dishonesty.

　　3. Remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　After the unified certification and testing, the bid evaluation systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels are connected to the remote remote bid evaluation management module of the electronic public service system of public resource trading in the whole province, so as to realize the interconnection of bid evaluation sites of public resource trading centers at all levels. The remote remote bid evaluation activities in the whole province take the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province as the data hub, so as to realize network configuration, guaranteed docking and no data loss, and ensure that the system is safe, efficient, stable and fast.

　　4. Expert information management system

　　The expert information management system consists of expert database and application management system, which provides expert services with complete specialties, rich categories, standardized management, interconnection, high efficiency and convenience, and high theoretical level and rich practical experience for human resources trading activities in the province, and provides conditions for promoting remote bid evaluation and evaluation in different places. The province’s expert database set up industry sub-database and regional sub-database, based on the library resources of the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database, and through the standard data interface platform, exchange the expert data of the state and city that meet the provincial expert standards to the province’s comprehensive bid evaluation expert database to realize the interconnection and sharing of the province’s expert resources. The expert database application management system should have the management functions of experts’ warehousing, suspension, punishment, evaluation and warehousing, as well as the application functions of intelligent avoidance, random sampling, automatic voice notification, automatic sign-in and statistical summary.

　　The expert information management system is connected with the government procurement management information system of the financial department to realize the interconnection and sharing of expert resources and expert credit information with the government procurement review in the whole province.

　　Administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the dynamic supervision of bid evaluation and evaluation experts through the expert information management system, and optimize and improve the mechanism of expert selection, hiring, training and withdrawal.

　　5. Transaction data statistical analysis system

　　The transaction data statistical analysis system carries out statistical analysis, comprehensive utilization and risk monitoring and early warning on the transaction data of public resources in the province, and generates analysis reports according to specific dimensions of the industry to provide data support for decision-making and forecasting.

　　6. Social supervision acceptance processing system

　　The social supervision acceptance and processing system is the service window for the electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the province to accept social supervision, handle social complaints timely and effectively through this system, and feed back to the public.

　　(B) the administrative supervision platform

　　The role of the administrative supervision platform is to conduct unified electronic supervision and management of the whole process of trading activities, and all levels of supervision, administrative supervision departments and trading management institutions use it according to their respective authorities.

　　The administrative supervision platform consists of three parts: administrative supervision system, electronic supervision system and comprehensive supervision system. Through the functional modules of project acceptance supervision, project process management (filing management or trace management of relevant information such as bidding documents and bidding announcements in the process of trading activities), real-time monitoring (real-time viewing of the implementation of trading projects), transaction process playback, contract filing (filing management of trading contracts) and online acceptance, handling of complaints and reports, and notification and notification of processing results, etc.

　　The administrative supervision platform shall be built according to the principle of "no overlapping of responsibilities and functions". The electronic public service system of public resources transaction in the whole province shall open the data interface and realize information exchange and sharing with the existing electronic supervision system of the administrative supervision department.

　　(3) Electronic trading platform for public resources

　　The electronic trading platform consists of core business software system (trading software system), operating system, database, middleware and other software systems and corresponding hardware systems, and its functional goal is to realize the electronic processing of all kinds of public resources trading business. The trading software system is composed of professional systems such as bidding for construction projects, which is the core content of the construction of electronic trading platforms at all levels. The server hardware, database, middleware (technical parameters are selected according to their own situation) and network operating environment required for the operation of trading software are built by each state and city.

　　1. Electronic trading professional system

　　(1) Professional system of bidding for engineering construction projects

　　The tendering and bidding professional system of engineering construction projects is built according to the Measures for Electronic Tendering and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the whole process of trading methods such as public bidding and invitation bidding is electronically processed. The main functions include: online service of public resource trading center, online service of tenderers, online service of tendering agency, online service of bidders, electronic bid opening, electronic bid evaluation, electronic calibration, online supplementary information, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, convenient reminder service, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(2) Professional system of land use right and mining right transaction.

　　The professional system of land use right and mining right transaction should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: the whole process online service of public resource trading center, the whole process online service of government procurement and transfer center, the whole process online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of transaction activity materials, electronic signature of transaction process documents, etc.

　　(3) Professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated goods trading.

　　The professional system of state-owned property rights and confiscated materials trading should cover the whole process of electronic processing of bidding, listing (bidding), auction and agreement transfer. The main functions include: online service of public resources trading center, online service of property rights trading institutions, online service of bidders, online bidding, online deposit collection and refund, online filing of trading activity materials, electronic signature of trading process documents, etc.

　　(4) government centralized procurement business system

　　The centralized government procurement business system is built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System, the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business and the relevant requirements of the financial department, so as to realize the electronic operation of the whole process of government procurement and transfer center business. The centralized government procurement system consists of business function subsystem (including extranet portal of government procurement and transfer center, collaborative office platform, electronic auxiliary bid opening and evaluation subsystem, supplier auxiliary bidding tool, online trading subsystem of agreed goods, price monitoring subsystem of agreed goods, data statistical analysis subsystem, system management subsystem and mobile device APP client), comprehensive information resource database (including purchaser information database, supplier information database, commodity information database, Template information base, etc.), application support platform (including workflow platform, report tool, data exchange platform, short message platform, document management platform, etc.), etc.

　　Government procurement and transfer centers at all levels are responsible for the use, management and maintenance of centralized government procurement business systems.

　　(5) Specialized system for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

　　Optimize and improve the function of Yunnan centralized drug purchasing platform, and connect with provincial electronic trading platform through standard data exchange platform, so as to realize the electronic processing of the whole process of provincial centralized drug purchasing, high-value medical consumables and Class B large-scale medical equipment, and provide online services for the participants of centralized purchasing institutions, public resource trading centers, medical and health institutions, drug production and supply enterprises, evaluation experts and other trading activities.

　　The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the use, management and maintenance of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province.

　　(6) Foundation supporting system

　　(1) the tender documents production tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can generate bidding documents according to standard documents or templates, edit bidding documents, set the main contents and format requirements of bidding documents, and package attachments with different formats to generate a document, which can be used in the bid opening and bid evaluation system to automatically extract important information and achieve the function of assisting bid evaluation.

　　(2) bidding documents making tools

　　The tool for making electronic bidding documents can edit and make documents online or offline, which mainly includes the functions of file import, file content editing, bill of quantities (if any) import, format file conversion, electronic signature, file generation, verification and encryption.

　　③ bid opening subsystem

　　The bid opening subsystem can display the number of bidders who meet the requirements of laws and regulations, and can start or cancel the bid opening according to the actual situation; Verify and publish the bidding documents without being tampered with or omitted and the bidding process records; Decrypt the bidding documents according to the time of bid opening and record the decryption process; Read, record and display the bidding document data; Record the information of the bid opening process and confirm it with the electronic signature of the participating units; Exchange bid opening records synchronously with the public and public service platforms through the trading platform.

　　④ Bid evaluation subsystem

　　The evaluation subsystem tools can set evaluation forms and evaluation items according to the evaluation methods, evaluation factors and standards specified in the bidding documents; According to the bid evaluation method specified in the bidding documents, analyze and compare the bidding documents, assist in scoring or calculate the bid evaluation price; Summarize and calculate the comprehensive scores or bid evaluation prices of bidders and sort them, so as to realize the functions of automatically generating bid evaluation reports, electronic signatures of experts and electronic signatures.

　　⑤ Electronic file subsystem

　　Provide archiving function to record and maintain data and documents related to bidding activities. Provide the functions of classification, sorting, archiving and data analysis of data and documents, and the archived data and documents shall comply with the relevant national regulations on electronic archives. Provide the function of consulting bidding data and documents according to authority. It provides the functions of recording, backing up, archiving and archiving the operation time and personnel information involved in electronic bidding.

　　⑥ Data exchange system

　　Including public service platform interface, administrative supervision platform interface, professional data exchange interface, administrative efficiency exchange interface, digital certificate exchange interface, bank data exchange interface and so on.

　　⑦ Other foundation support systems

　　Including control center system, digital certificate signature verification, professional tools, online payment, file management and so on. The control center system provides server performance monitoring service, system user rights allocation control, log management, etc. for all application services. Digital certificate signature verification and electronic seal system provide legal, intuitive and security guarantees for all kinds of digital information and format documents.

　　(7) Information sharing system

　　Electronic trading platforms at all levels will collect and exchange the trading information to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the province, so as to realize centralized release, sharing and comprehensive statistical analysis of the trading information of public resources in the province. The key process information of trading activities is sent to the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province through the data exchange platform. The data exchange platform shall be built by the provincial level with reference to the relevant national testing and certification technical requirements. All levels of electronic trading platform construction units need to prepare a data exchange front-end machine, which is required to be a low-end server or a high-end PC.

　　2. Online monitoring system

　　From the current on-site supervision to online supervision, through online audio and video supervision, automatic early warning of abnormal transactions and other functions, we will focus on supervising the transaction links such as project acceptance, announcement, bid opening and evaluation (evaluation, bidding), bid winning (transaction) publicity, and issuing transaction certificates, and connect with the administrative supervision platform of the electronic public service system for public resources transactions in the province through the standard data interface platform.

　　The online supervision system should have the function of online consultation and suggestions, and actively accept the supervision of the public.

　　3. City subsystem of expert information management system

　　According to the requirements of the province’s public resource transaction expert resource integration work plan, all the states and cities integrate local expert resources, establish local expert database sub-databases, and connect with provincial expert databases through standard data interface platforms to realize the interconnection and resource sharing of expert databases at all levels.

　　Each state and city is responsible for the construction, management, operation and maintenance of hardware facilities and operating environment of local subsystems.

　　4. City subsystem of remote remote remote bid evaluation information management system

　　States and cities should realize the whole process of bid evaluation through the bid evaluation system of the electronic trading platform at the corresponding level, and establish a unified remote bid evaluation room in accordance with the relevant requirements at the provincial level. The bid evaluation system of electronic trading platforms at all levels should meet the following basic conditions: docking with the remote remote bid evaluation information management system of the whole province, and the system functions support remote bid evaluation activities; Realize the authority management and barrier-free login of bid evaluation experts and relevant supervision departments; Realize online countersigning of bid evaluation (review) report; Realize the statistics, inquiry and settlement of expert fees; There is a review system for online supervision of bid evaluation activities (that is, online monitoring of audio and video).

　　Provincial unified formulation and release of remote remote bid evaluation data exchange standards, through the remote remote bid evaluation information management module of the province’s public resources trading electronic public service system, provide technical support and data exchange support for remote remote bid evaluation activities, and ensure the safety, efficiency and stability of system construction and operation. Public resource transaction management institutions at all levels should formulate supporting management systems to ensure the benign operation of remote remote bid evaluation systems. Public resource transaction management institutions or public resource trading centers at all levels should set up special remote remote bid evaluation management posts, designate special personnel to be responsible for the management and coordination of remote remote bid evaluation, the on-site management of bid evaluation at home or in the sub-field, the maintenance of bid evaluation order, and the data entry, operation and maintenance of relevant systems.

　　5. Network and information security

　　(1) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should adopt two access modes: digital private line users and Internet users.

　　Private network access area: The online monitoring system, expert information management system and remote remote bid evaluation information management system of provincial and municipal electronic trading platforms should be connected with the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading by means of logical isolation through e-government extranet or digital dedicated line. The network bandwidth using optical fiber access mode is not less than 50M. County-level public resource trading centers and state and municipal public resource trading centers shall be connected through e-government extranet or digital private line, and shall not be interconnected with office network.

　　Internet access area: All trading professional systems of electronic trading platforms at all levels should access the electronic public service system of public resources trading in the whole province by optical fiber, with a network bandwidth of not less than 50M and corresponding security equipment.

　　(2) Electronic trading platforms at all levels should use digital certificates for user identity authentication to ensure platform operation management and data information security. Electronic trading platforms at all levels should be compatible with all kinds of digital certificates, provide access technical standards for digital certificate manufacturers, and realize cross-recognition

　　(D) Information infrastructure

　　1. Servers and storage

　　The number and parameters of servers and storage devices with mainstream configuration are configured according to the actual needs of information systems and information exchange in various places.

　　2. Network and security equipment

　　According to the need and actual situation, configure the network security equipment to access the private network access area and the Internet access area to ensure the security of the network environment and data transmission.

　　3. Power supply and distribution

　　Equipped with a special distribution box to effectively manage the mains and UPS power supply, and the electrical equipment must be safely grounded and lightning protected. According to the power consumption of the equipment, reasonably estimate the battery capacity of UPS, and reserve it appropriately. It is suggested that the power supply time of UPS should be more than 2 hours.

　　4. Data room

　　According to the local conditions and referring to the relevant security protection levels, the states and cities make full use of the computer room of the e-government center or establish an independent computer room to support the application of software, network, security, servers, UPS, storage, audio and other equipment. The data room should be reserved with sufficient space and reasonable location, which is convenient for wiring and related power supply, lightning protection and grounding projects. Can be equipped with drying, air conditioning, security, fire fighting and other equipment as appropriate.

　　In accordance with the principle of "reducing financial investment", the county-level public resource trading center will no longer build independent data rooms in principle.

　　(5) Testing and certification

　　Professional trading systems related to public resources at all levels should be constructed or upgraded with reference to the Measures for Electronic Bidding and Bidding and its technical specifications, and the professional system for bidding and tendering of engineering construction projects should pass the testing and certification in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Testing and Certification of Electronic Bidding and Bidding Systems. The centralized government procurement business system should be built in accordance with the National Master Plan for the Construction of Government Procurement Management Trading System and the Basic Data Specification for Government Procurement Business, and meet the relevant requirements of the financial department.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　The joint meeting of the provincial public resources trading work is responsible for coordinating the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province, supervising and inspecting the work progress of various localities and departments, and timely studying and solving major problems encountered in the work. The main responsibilities of the members of the joint meeting are as follows:

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and the Department of Finance, jointly with relevant departments, are responsible for the establishment of projects such as the evaluation and demonstration of project feasibility study reports and the implementation of project construction funds.

　　Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Justice, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Forestry Department, Department of Water Resources, Department of Commerce, Health and Family Planning Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments in charge of public resources trading industry are responsible for standardizing the trading procedures and electronic operation procedures of public resources projects in this industry in accordance with the principle of "classified construction" and according to the professional characteristics of public resources in this industry, and formulating a unified trading document model for this industry. Strengthen the support and guidance for the development and construction of electronic platform system.

　　Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration is responsible for the project declaration, construction and deployment, coordination and guidance, operation guarantee and application training of "one network and three platforms"; Coordinate the docking work between the electronic public service system of the province’s public resources trading and the national public resources trading platform; Open the data interface of the province’s public resources transaction electronic public service system, and actively connect with the e-government and e-supervision systems of various localities and departments.

　　The provincial government supervision room is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the construction of the electronic platform for public resources trading in the province and reporting the relevant situation.

　　The state and municipal people’s governments shall, in accordance with the principle of "hierarchical management", be responsible for the construction of hardware facilities and network environment of electronic platforms, cooperate with the local deployment and interconnection of "one network and three platforms", and be responsible for the management, operation and maintenance of electronic trading platforms at the corresponding level; States and cities that have built electronic trading platforms should do a good job in docking with provincial electronic platforms.

　　V. Implementation steps

　　The construction period of this project is 8 months.

　　(1) The first stage (May-June 2016): the preliminary work of the project. Prepare the feasibility study report of the project and organize the completion of the project; In accordance with the government procurement law and relevant regulations, the project construction unit shall be selected by public bidding according to the law and regulations; Conclude a contract. (Responsible for the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration)

　　(II) Phase II (July-November 2016): Project construction.

　　Confirm the overall design scheme and detailed requirements of platform functions, and develop and construct the main functions of the platform; Formal environment for platform system deployment, system debugging and trial operation. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　In accordance with the relevant requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission, carry out docking work with the national public resource trading platform. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration and Development and Reform Commission are responsible)

　　According to the unified norms and standards, the states and cities have built the relevant hardware and network environment, and the platform system has been formally deployed in various places; Electronic trading platforms at all levels are vertically interconnected, and horizontal interconnection and resource sharing with e-government and electronic supervision systems are promoted in a timely manner. (State and municipal people’s governments, led by the Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　(3) The third stage (December 2016): project acceptance. Organize project acceptance and platform system application training. (Provincial Public Resources Trading Administration takes the lead; Cooperate with relevant provincial departments)

　　Disappearing Small Dishes Comic Book/Li Xiaojun

　　● With the implementation of the anti-food waste law, small portions and half portions of food were once popular with consumers, and many merchants also launched related dishes in due course. But nowadays, few restaurants set up small dishes and half dishes offline. The main reason is that the cost of time, manpower and material resources has risen and the unit price has become more expensive.

　　● Compared with offline catering, small dishes on the take-away platform are easier to find, but there are also many problems: some restaurants have fewer categories, that is, the types of small dishes provided are much less than those of conventional dishes, generally only six or seven; Some restaurants are not cost-effective, that is, the amount of small dishes is less, but the price is not much cheaper.

　　● It is suggested that businesses should integrate the prevention of food and beverage waste into business processes and employee assessment; The take-away platform can add an "anti-waste" score to the evaluation feedback, which not only urges merchants to fulfill their anti-waste obligations, but also reminds consumers to pay attention to saving. At the same time, in view of the operating pressure of small and medium-sized restaurants, the take-away platform can consider giving certain support to small and medium-sized restaurants that offer small dishes and half dishes, such as reducing commission rates and providing digital support.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Hu Miao

　　"We don’t have a small dish here, and we have never set it up." "We used to have half a dish, but it didn’t work well." … …

　　A few days ago, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily came to Xidan Joy City in Xicheng District and Shuangqiao wanda plaza in Chaoyang District, and visited more than 20 restaurants, including well-known chain restaurants and specialty shops such as barbecue, hot pot and spring cakes. It was found that almost no restaurants set small dishes and half dishes.

　　Among them, four restaurants originally set up small dishes and half dishes, which were later cancelled. The only noodle restaurant that serves small dishes did not mark small dishes on the menu. It was only after the reporter asked that it could provide small dishes.

　　Once, with the implementation of the anti-food waste law, small dishes and half dishes were once popular with consumers, and many merchants also launched related dishes in due course. In March this year, the China Consumers Association, together with seven industry associations, societies and chambers of commerce, jointly launched an initiative, including actively promoting small dishes and half dishes.

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that there are not many restaurants offering small dishes and half dishes. Many consumers from Beijing and Tianjin told reporters that whether going to a restaurant for dinner or ordering take-away, they felt that small portions and half portions of food were not as much as before.

　　People can’t help asking: where have the small dishes and half dishes gone?

　　It’s hard to find a small dish in a restaurant.

　　Either no or cancel.

　　"When I ordered takeout for a while, I felt that there were quite a lot of small dishes. Now there are obviously fewer businesses offering small dishes." Ms. Lin, who works near the Financial Street in Xicheng District, Beijing, said.

　　On the issue of small portions, among the 50 consumers interviewed randomly by reporters, nearly 40 consumers have the same feelings as Ms. Lin.

　　Ms. Wen, a citizen of Beijing, remembers that when she ordered food on the take-away platform last year, many restaurants provided small dishes for one person, the price was one third or more cheaper than the normal amount, but it was almost gone this year. "I don’t know why small dishes and half dishes disappeared."

　　Mr. Zhao, a Beijing citizen, often goes to a nearby Sichuan restaurant for dinner after playing ball games. The food in this restaurant is relatively large, and the dishes that the ball friends like to eat are different. They asked the boss to provide small dishes and half dishes. As a result, the boss shirked it on the grounds that the chef was too troublesome. "Every time we get together, there will be a lot of dishes left, which is too wasteful."

　　Many people have had the experience of being rejected after asking for a small portion of food. Xiao Han, who went to college in Beijing, met a friend for dinner at a northeast restaurant near Wangfujing some time ago. Seeing that other customers ordered a large amount of food, Xiao Han was worried about waste, so he asked the waiter if he had a small dish and whether he could cook it. The other party replied that he could not. "We had to order food normally, but we didn’t finish it, and there was a lot left."

　　In order to further understand the setting of small dishes in the hotel, the reporter recently came to Xidan Joy City in Xicheng District, Beijing. At 7 o’clock in the evening, there were long queues at the gates of many restaurants. The reporter randomly asked more than 10 restaurants whether they provided small dishes. Only one noodle restaurant replied that "large and small dishes are not indicated on the menu, but small dishes can be provided according to customers’ requirements". The rest of the restaurants all said that "only normal dishes are available, and no small dishes are set".

　　In a pasta shop that specializes in six kinds of materials, such as fat sausage, fried belly, squid and shrimp sauce, the reporter noticed that there are only two choices on the menu, normal portion and increased portion after the price increase. In the face of the reporter’s question "If you can’t finish the normal portion, can you order a small portion?", the waiter of the store replied that "we are all normal portions here, and there is no small portion."

　　In wanda plaza, Shuangqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the setting of small dishes is almost the same. The reporter still interviewed more than 10 restaurants at random, and the other party unanimously said that "small dishes are not provided", some replied "I never thought about setting it", and some said that "it was set before, but it was cancelled if the effect was not good".

　　The reporter also noticed a phenomenon: even if the same restaurant provides small dishes on the take-away platform, there is no option for small dishes if you go to the restaurant.

　　Ms. Fan, who works in Beijing, has encountered this problem. It is precisely because she ordered a small dish to take out in a restaurant. Once she happened to pass by this store, she wanted to order a small dish for dinner. As a result, there was no choice between a small dish and a half dish when ordering.

　　"I’m eating alone in a restaurant now. If I want to mix vegetarian and vegetarian dishes, I can only eat fast food like Lamian Noodles, because ordinary restaurants can only order normal food, and there will inevitably be a lot left." Ms. Fan said that some time ago, she went to a restaurant and ordered a vegetarian meal. As a result, the amount of food was super large. Finally, she had to pack it and ate leftovers for two days.

　　There is no standard for quantitative pricing.

　　Customers think it is not cost-effective

　　Although restaurants that don’t offer small dishes are annoying to consumers, some restaurants that offer small dishes are not happy.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that compared with offline catering, small dishes on the take-away platform are easier to find, but there are also many problems: some restaurants have fewer categories, that is, the types of small dishes provided are much less than those of conventional dishes, generally only six or seven, and only one or two are rare; Some restaurants are not cost-effective, that is, the amount of small dishes is less, but the price is not much cheaper.

　　Some interviewees opened a take-away platform for reporters to see that the price of a small portion of hot and sour potato chips in a certain store is 15 yuan, while the price of a normal portion is 18 yuan, only 3 yuan. "The weight is reduced by half, but the price is only reduced by a little, which is too unreasonable."

　　Xiao Yang, a graduate student in Beijing, also noticed this problem. She calculated an account: some small dishes and half dishes are only one-third of the large dishes, but the price is half of the large dishes; Some small dishes with a weight of 1 person are almost two-thirds of the normal vegetable price, or even less. "Many restaurants only mark ‘ 1 person ’ There is no specific gram, so it is only cheaper for businesses, and it is very difficult for consumers to benefit. "

　　The reporter saw on a take-away platform that on the take-away menu of a restaurant, kung pao chicken was priced at 38 yuan /1 box, and small portions were priced at 26 yuan /1 person. The specific weight of 1 box and 1 person was not marked. On the take-away menu of another restaurant, the small portion and the normal amount of fish-flavored shredded pork are 26 yuan and 39 yuan respectively, and their portions are all marked as "1 box". There is also a restaurant’s take-away fried chicken. The small portion is different from the normal amount in 10 yuan, and the weight is marked as "about 350g".

　　The reporter then compared the large portions and small portions of several dishes on the take-away platform, and found that some small portions have only one-third of the Caicai amount of large portions, and the price is half or even more than that of large portions.

　　Although some merchants provide small dishes and half dishes, they have set delivery thresholds, such as clearly marking "No delivery for a single dish" or "The price of a small dish cannot meet the delivery standard". "We can only order multiple small dishes with full discounts and coupons, and we have to use multiple packaging boxes. In this way, the price is much higher and it causes a lot of waste." Xiao Yang said.

　　The reporter noticed that some consumers spit on the take-away platform that merchants did not indicate the specifications and weight of small dishes, which made it difficult for them to estimate the actual weight of dishes. Sometimes they clearly ordered small dishes and received too many dishes, which eventually led to waste. Some consumers say that the price of small dishes is almost the same as that of large dishes. Instead of letting merchants take advantage, it is better to order large dishes.

　　Popularize the concept of nutritional balance

　　Subsidy support should be in place

　　Promoting small portions and half portions of dishes is a concrete starting point of "CD Action". In recent years, after active publicity and guidance, this good idea of practicing economy once became the "new standard" of the catering industry.

　　The Insight Report on Small Dishes in 2022 released by a platform at the end of last year showed that the number of users searching for "small dishes" on the platform exceeded 130,000 times per day. As of September 2022, the sales volume of small dishes increased by 114.5% compared with the same period in 2020.

　　Seeing that the market is getting hot, why don’t many businesses follow the trend? Why do many consumers feel that there are fewer businesses offering small dishes?

　　Some merchants told reporters that because the cooking methods and processes of small dishes are the same as those of large dishes, the workload of chefs has increased, and there are more tableware to be washed, and the cost of time, manpower and material resources has risen, so the unit price is more expensive.

　　"In the Chinese food industry, dishes have to go through a complicated processing process, and the labor cost of each dish will increase accordingly. Cooking small dishes will consume the same labor cost as cooking large dishes, but the profit is much lower, and I dare not raise prices at will, so I simply don’t cook small dishes." Mr. Liu, who runs a small and medium-sized hotel in Beijing, said.

　　There are also hotel operators who have calculated such an account for reporters: for two people to eat, the table area usually selected is four people, and one course is calculated according to five minutes. In the past, the normal weight only needed to order two courses, and the kitchen took 10 minutes. Now, it takes 15 to 20 minutes for customers to order three or four small dishes. As the workload of the stove and chef increases, the serving time will slow down, the time for customers to occupy the table will become longer, the turnover rate will decrease, and the profit will decline.

　　The interviewed hotel operators pointed out that if they can’t find a balance between business model and avoiding waste, the introduction of small dishes and half dishes will lead to higher hotel costs, which is the fundamental reason why they are reluctant to provide small dishes and half dishes.

　　Cheng Shengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the Chinese Society of Natural Resources, found that different regions with different levels of economic development have different demands for small dishes. "Consumers in economically developed cities generally feel that the amount of food in hotels is too large, hoping to introduce small dishes. Consumers who often engage in manual labor may ask for a larger amount of food. "

　　Therefore, Cheng Shengkui suggested that low-end restaurants can continue to ensure the weight of food, and middle-and high-end restaurants can launch more small dishes to meet the actual needs of customers.

　　Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed that whether a restaurant can launch a small portion of dishes is mainly considered from the perspective of profit. In addition to small portions, catering enterprises in the future can also provide nutritious meals for customers from the perspective of nutrition. Whether online or offline, relevant departments should introduce policies to encourage and guide businesses to launch small dishes.

　　"The obstacles to promoting small dishes and nutritious meals are mainly the eating habits and social identity of the masses, and businesses and consumers must make certain changes. First of all, the media should popularize the concept of balanced diet and nutrition to consumers. After the change of consumers’ concept, catering enterprises will naturally comply with customers’ requirements to provide dishes with balanced nutrition ratio. At the same time, relevant departments should also give certain subsidies to hotels that provide small dishes. " Li Guoxiang said.

　　Zheng Fengtian, a professor at Renmin University of China, also believes that it is completely possible to indicate the specifications and calories of meals. From the health point of view, everyone needs to consume a certain amount of calories and protein every day. If the food is clearly marked, consumers can calculate it by themselves when buying, reducing waste and developing scientific and healthy eating habits.

　　"The Anti-Food Waste Law stipulates that catering service operators should make food according to the standard specifications, reasonably determine the quantity and weight, provide small meals and other different specifications, and must not induce or mislead consumers to order too much. Many catering businesses should take this regulation as a benchmark and take the initiative to undertake the main obligation to stop catering waste, so as to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the entire catering industry on the basis of strict economy. At the same time, in view of the operating pressure of small and medium-sized restaurants, the takeaway platform may consider giving certain support to small and medium-sized restaurants that offer small dishes and half dishes, such as reducing commission rates and providing digital support. " Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, said.

　　The experts interviewed agreed that the core meaning of promoting small portions of food is to stop food waste, which requires the majority of catering businesses and consumers to put the concept and actions of "practicing economy and opposing waste" in place. It is suggested that businesses should integrate stopping food and beverage waste into business processes and employee assessment; The take-away platform can add an "anti-waste" score to the evaluation feedback, which not only urges merchants to fulfill their anti-waste obligations, but also reminds consumers to pay attention to saving. At the same time, consumers also need to jointly safeguard the consumption culture atmosphere of "wasting shame and saving pride" and promote civilized consumption in the whole society.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Xi ‘an, March 13 (Reporter Lin Juan) Influenza monitoring by China CDC shows that the level of influenza activity has increased in many places in China recently, and influenza A virus is the absolute advantage among the popular influenza viruses. What is swine flu? What’s the difference between flu and common cold? How should I treat the flu? How to scientifically prevent influenza? The reporter interviewed disease control experts and infectious disease experts to answer your questions.

　　What is swine flu?

　　Yu Pengbo, director of the Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control of Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that influenza A is the abbreviation of influenza A and an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A virus infection. Influenza virus can be divided into four types according to its core protein: A, B, C and D. Influenza viruses that are seasonal epidemic in the population are influenza A (subtype A H1N1 and subtype A H3N2) and influenza B (strain Yamagata and strain Victoria).

　　Compared with influenza B virus, influenza A virus has many hosts in nature, and it is more prone to mutation or recombination, resulting in its rapid spread among people. Many large-scale outbreaks of influenza in history are related to influenza A virus.

　　Influenza patients and recessive infections are the main sources of seasonal influenza infection. Influenza virus is mainly transmitted through air droplets, and can also be directly or indirectly transmitted through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. Contact with items contaminated by viruses may also cause infection. It can also spread in the form of aerosol in a crowded, closed or poorly ventilated room.

During the flu season, children and parents of Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital lined up for tests. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Juan photo

　　What’s the difference between flu and common cold?

　　Yu Pengbo introduced that, first of all, the pathogens of the two are different. The flu is caused by influenza virus, and the common cold is caused by rhinovirus and adenovirus. Second, the seasonality is different. Influenza has obvious seasonality (from October to March of the following year in northern China), while the common cold has no obvious seasonality. Third, the symptoms are different. The typical symptoms of influenza are fever, with body temperature as high as 39 to 40 degrees Celsius, accompanied by chills, severe systemic symptoms, headache, muscle pain and fatigue. The common cold generally does not have fever or mild or moderate fever, with nasopharyngeal symptoms as the main symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, etc., with mild or no systemic symptoms. Fourth, the harmfulness is different. Generally, the body temperature gradually subsides after 3 to 4 days of influenza onset, and the systemic symptoms improve. However, high-risk groups such as the elderly, children, patients with chronic diseases and pregnant women may be complicated with complications such as pneumonia, otitis media and myocarditis, which may develop into severe illness or even death. Complications of the common cold are rare, and they usually recover in 5 to 7 days.

　　How should I treat the flu?

　　Ye Feng, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said that after symptoms appear, general patients are advised to rest at home and keep the room ventilated. Get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious. Minimize contact with others to avoid infection. The focus of treatment is to relieve flu-like symptoms such as fever and cough, and the patient’s condition changes should be closely observed. Once persistent high fever occurs, accompanied by severe cough, dyspnea, mental change, severe vomiting and diarrhea, you should see a doctor in time.

　　Children under 5 years old, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women or obese people are more likely to have serious complications. They should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and use antiviral drugs under the guidance of doctors as soon as possible. Antibiotics and hormones are ineffective against influenza virus.

　　It should be noted that not everyone who has the flu must take antiviral drugs. The vast majority of influenza antiviral drugs are prescription drugs, which need to be evaluated by doctors before use. At present, the available antiviral drugs for influenza in China mainly include oseltamivir, zanamivir, palamivir, Abidor and mabaloxavir.

Children and their parents waiting in Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Juan photo

　　How to prevent influenza?

　　Ye Feng introduced that in daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. Wash your hands frequently and keep the environment clean and ventilated; Minimize activities in crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections; Observe the etiquette when coughing; You should pay attention to rest when you have flu symptoms; Wear a mask when going to public places or seeking medical treatment. In addition, vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza. It can be vaccinated one to two months before the peak of influenza epidemic, and it can also be vaccinated when the vaccine is available in the epidemic season.

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

As May Day approaches, most of my friends are not allowed to travel and watch movies. It doesn’t matter, here is a short holiday drama list, which has everything from military strategy, urban emotion and suspense to solve your boring time at home ~

Network simulcast series

The wind rises in Longxi

Director Lu yang

Produce Xinli TV Iqiyi 　

　 　 　 　Forest Shadow Painting Free Cool Whale Huace Movie and Television

Starring Chen Kun/White

Broadcast CCTV8 iQiyi on April 27th.

Another annual costume drama! Adapted from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name, the historical drama "The Wind Rises in Longxi" was starred by Chen Kun, White, Guo Jingfei, Nie Yuan, Chang Yuan, Angelababy, Sun, Dong Zijian and others.

Unlike Ma Boyong’s The Longest Day In Chang’an and The Wind Rises in Luoyang,As an ancient historical military spy novel, The Wind Rises in Longxi follows the principle of "historical possibility novel" and is reasonably imagined within the historical framework. Since the Three Kingdoms period, with the common feelings of small people as the background, the fate of the characters has been combined at the same time to explore a new theme of spy war in ancient costume.The two protagonists, Chen Gong (Chen Kun) and Gou Xun (White), are both remarkable powerful actors, and director Lu Yang once directed Embroidered Spring Knife, A Writer’s Odyssey, The Sacrifice and other box office masterpieces. High-quality original script+excellent master creation+luxury actor group, which is simply the highest configuration of ancient costumes ~

In addition to the strong creative team, this drama is broadcast simultaneously with eight sets of CCTV and iQiyi, and the quality of the drama should be stable ~ costume spy war lovers must not miss this drama!

The Covenant of New Houses

Director Yu Chun

Produce left city and right corner

Starring Pan Yueming/Angel

Broadcast CCTV1 Tencent video on April 28th.

What kind of sparks will the "rustic" contractor encounter when he meets a strong designer with a high sense of class? The Covenant of New Houses, formerly known as the Ideal House, tells the story of tell it to the judge, who seems to have no sense of cp, but in fact they are mutually contradictory. Home improvement designers Yang Guang (Pan Yueming) and Chen Xi (Angel) join hands to create an "ideal new home" for customers and seek the true meaning of "home and happiness". The drama will also show the audience around the world of designers, such as Chen Xi’s obsession with furniture materials, two designers’ professional PK, hand-painted walls, etc.

In addition to the two leading roles, the supporting cast is also common: Chen Xi’s mother Xie Shuna, who is full of golden sentences, is played by Zhang Kaili, and powerful actors Sun Jian, whitehairpin, Liu Tianzuo and Daisy  are also involved in the design team. Rare decoration theme+full strength lineup, worth chasing!

Speak well

Director Dong Yang.

Produced by Tencent Pictures in Zuo Cheng You Yu. 　

　 　 　 　Jiahang Media Shandong Satellite TV Media Zhongqing Xinying

Starring Chen Xiao/Sunny/David Wang

Broadcast Hunan Satellite TV Mango TV on April 25th.

If we give the play another name, I think it should be "Xiao Yang’s help". In this play, Chen Xiao returns to the city and plays Yang Guang, the social mediator of Shuangshang Online. In various practical problems, Yang Guang resolved family conflicts through various mediation methods. In the process of resolving these disputes, Yang Guang also began to face his own problems, and gradually understood the social significance of mediation and grew into a real people’s mediator.

After the broadcast on 25th, the first case that needed mediation was a couple born in 1990s who split up. Before marriage, their love was sweet, but after marriage, they quarreled over trivial matters, and the hidden "mother-in-law-daughter-in-law contradiction" was about to break out … The plot should not be too real ~

In addition, David Wang will once again appear in the funny bully; "Su Daqiang" and "Cai Genhua" were dismantled, Dahong Ni played a full-time father, and Ling Tu played a gentle aunt. This fate is gone ~

Please call me director

Director Yao Tingting.

Produce youku new Linxi

Starring Seven/Kenny Lin

Broadcast on April 29 th, Oriental TV Youku　　

The light comedy "Please Call Me Director" in the workplace is adapted from Hong Jiu’s novel of the same name.The original work was selected as the "2017 China Online Fiction Ranking" by the Chinese Writers Association.. Although the love story between Mr. Ba and his assistant is rustic, it is very decompression. Ning Meng (Seven), a rookie in the workplace with the dream of becoming a professional investor, meets Lu Jiming (Kenny Lin), a hot-tempered and occasionally spoiled tyrant. Needless to think about it, it is bound to be "love each other and kill each other" and full of gunpowder. However, Ning Meng has summed up a "Master Instruction" with more than 1,600 instructions, which makes both the migrant workers and the black boss feel comfortable ~

In addition to the relaxed and pleasant plot, the strength of the main creative camp of the play is also very hard-core. Director Yao Tingting has directed masterpieces such as "In a hurry that year" and "Whose youth is not confused". Producer Huang Lan has produced excellent repertoires such as My First Half Life and Biography of the Female Doctor Ming Fei.

Webcast series

The gate of rebirth

Director Yang Dong.

Produced by Alibaba Pictures Haihua Sunshine

Starring Zhang Yi/Karry

Broadcast Youku on April 27th.

As the first criminal investigation drama about theft in China, the first mystery drama in Karry, and the first webcast drama in Zhang Yi, The Gate of Rebirth has been highly discussed in the whole network recently, and the number of reservations in Youku Station has exceeded 1 million, which shows that the audience is eager to pursue the drama.

The drama was created by the creative team of Rebirth for nearly a year. It tells the story that Lincoln Lo (Zhang Yi), the captain of the criminal investigation team, met Zhuang Wenjie (Karry), a talented college student, in the process of investigating the theft of ancient paintings, and they worked together to solve strange cases repeatedly.

This is the third cooperation between Zhang Yi and Karry. The first two were the 2015 film "mr. six" and the 2020 film "My People My Homeland". As a new generation of actors, Karry, under the leadership of the film emperor, may successfully become the top player in the drama circle by virtue of the transformation of this drama. As for the performance, wait for the broadcast ~

You saved ten thousand times.

Director Anning Deng.

Produce iqiyi qingmei film industry

Starring Ke Bai Zhang Yaqin

Broadcast the video of iQiyi Tencent on May 1st.

Before that, there were The Beginning, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars, and after that, there was You Who Saved 10,000 Times. Wang Dachui, the "face paralyzed", incarnates the narcissistic boss Bai Zhen. Due to the collective resentment of his employees, he constantly experiences curses and takes off the box lunch, such as "narcissism dies with excessive heartbeat", "falling into the sewer" and "being struck by lightning". In addition, Ke Bai’s "face paralyzed" is so funny that he will burst into laughter just watching the trailer.

This circular comedy was created by the original team of Never Imagine, and Yuan Yumei, the chief producer, has participated in the production of such excellent works as White Night Chasing the Murder, Cambrian and Never Imagine. Such a brain-opening story+a cast with strength and face value, this drama may become the third infinite flow masterpiece this year ~

The above is the May Day holiday series recommended for everyone, and the theme is still very rich.

I wish you all a happy holiday ~

–

Special feature of 1905 film network "The film arrangement is too low". After the animated film was released, many netizens expressed such feelings.　

Abominable, the first original animated film of Oriental DreamWorks, was jointly created by Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation.

Under the upsurge of three major gift films sweeping the National Day archives, the topics and popularity of the films are slightly insufficient. As of October 5, the film’s five-day box office reached more than 70 million, which was not as good as expected.

Despite the poor box office, the word-of-mouth achievements of Cat’s Eye 9.4, Taobao Film 9.1 and Douban 7.4 are quite eye-catching, and the performance of overseas markets is in sharp contrast with that of China. After landing in North America on September 27th, the film won the first weekend box office title in North America. The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 80%, and the popcorn index is 96%. These data are enough to show the quality and level of this Chinese-foreign co-production animation.

Is Abominable the most underrated work in this year’s National Day archives? In addition to box office and word of mouth, the Chinese-foreign co-production mode it presents and its influence on the local animation film industry in China are actually the most important aspects to be discussed.

Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films are not popular?

　In 2016, "Kung Fu Panda 3" created a box office of 1 billion in mainland China, occupying the top spot in China animated film box office for three years, and it was not until this summer that it was won by "Nezha".

The emergence of Kung Fu Panda 3 has led to the rise of Chinese and foreign co-production animation, with a large number, but the box office and quality have been "sluggish". Among the top ten Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films at the box office, only three have exceeded 100 million.

Although Kung Fu Panda 3′ s billion-dollar scale far exceeds other rivals, its success largely depends on the accumulation of IP fans of the previous two series.

Looking at the evaluation, half of the works on the list are below the passing line on the Douban platform.

Therefore, if we compare these ten co-produced animated films horizontally, the achievements of Abominable are not bad now.

Before "Abominable", this year’s co-production animation was also released. The film was originally scheduled to be released last year and was postponed until July this year. Another co-production animation has also changed its schedule four times, and now it has been postponed to October 13th.

It can be inferred from the achievements of Future Machine City that the finished product of Ugly Doll, which was also co-produced by Alibaba Pictures, is not expected to be very satisfactory.

The douban scores of "Future Machine City" and "Ugly Doll" are also below 6.

　

What’s the problem?

　

China only invested capital and did not participate in the production; The Chinese team’s participation in content creation is very shallow; Inaccurate audience positioning; The story is routine and younger; Problems in the cooperation mechanism are the reasons why these co-produced animations have not been favored by the market and the audience.

　

By chasing light animation and Warner Bros. together, it is a more successful co-production animation in recent years.

The light-chasing animation, which has always focused on creating family fun, has been created from China fairy tales after successive encounters and failures of other works.

Warner Bros. put forward targeted opinions on stories, editing, personnel design and commercial selling points during the production process. For example, the role of "puppy" was added to strengthen the comedy elements, and it was especially suggested to design a wonderful bridge of Little Fox Fairy.

Little fox fairy stills

　

The success of "White Snake" benefits from the continuous improvement of Chinese creation in the co-production mechanism. The story is also different from many previous co-production animations. It is not the traditional "general mobilization" adventure family fun, but draws nutrition from China fairy tales and adapts it.

The story of Abominable takes place in present-day China.

　

"Abominable" still chooses the type of family fun, and puts the main story world in the present China, and all the contents should be original.

　

So, how did the animation produced by Fang Dongfang DreamWorks and American DreamWorks create a mutually acceptable China story? In the interview with the main creator, we not only got the answer, but also found that this co-production is closer and deeper than many previous co-produced animated films.

Is there a new atmosphere in the production mode of Abominable?

"Abominable" tells the story of Xiao Yi, a little girl from China, and her friends, A Jun and pengpeng, crossing the motherland for 3,000 kilometers and escorting the snowman "Da Mao" back to his hometown of Mount Everest to reunite with his family.

According to Zhou Peiling, producer and chief creative officer of Oriental DreamWorks, the preparation of the film began in 2012, and the strategic decision-making and specific creation were discussed and decided by both teams.

　

"The whole artistic creation team is basically in Shanghai, and the post-production is mainly in the United States," Zhou Peiling revealed. The only challenge is the time difference. "Today, people here finished and handed it over to people on the other side of the world, so we joked that someone was working on this film for 24 hours, which turned the disadvantage into an advantage."

　

At the same time, Zhou Peiling will also hold regular weekly meetings with American executives and behind-the-scenes personnel to exchange ideas and listen to them, and then complete the production step by step through repeated revisions.

Producer Zhou peiling

　

The film mainly expresses the theme of returning to the family. jill culton, the director and screenwriter, said frankly that "China culture emphasizes the importance of family more than American culture". Therefore, along with the main plot of the snowman going home, they also set up the auxiliary line of the relationship between Xiaoyi and his mother and grandmother from estrangement to bridging, trying to make more China audiences feel empathy and substitution.

Co-director jill culton and Todd Vildman

　

In addition to the balanced transmission of values, compared with many previous co-productions of animation, the localization of "Abominable" is indeed more steady and steady.

　

Although the traditional "adventure" narrative mode is adopted like many family animation, the film is integrated with the unique scenery of China, such as Qiandao Lake, Huangshan Mountain, rape field, Leshan Giant Buddha, etc. These magnificent mountains and rivers have not been reduced to simple background boards or postcards, but have become story scenes to promote the effective progress of the film.

"When I started writing the script, I had a map of China in front of me. The story originated in Shanghai and the final destination was in Himalaya. The distance between the two places was 3,000 kilometers, so I was looking for scenic spots in this distance." jill culton told us that due to the length of the film, I originally wanted to put three or four more scenic spots, including Rainbow Beach and Blue Waterfall.

In addition, she and her team also insisted on not letting go of world-famous China monuments such as the Great Wall, "because everyone knows the Great Wall, but not everyone knows Leshan Giant Buddha."

Leshan Giant Buddha is an important scene in Abominable.

　

In order to create a more authentic "China flavor", Oriental DreamWorks provided more input and support in details, including the street environment of Shanghai, the overall appearance of residential buildings, Chinese’s food culture, table manners and so on, from which the Hollywood production team also got a lot of inspiration.

　

As Carlton said, "In the previous version, everyone threw away metal cans on the road, but Oriental DreamWorks told us that there was no such rubbish, so we deleted all these metal cans."

Chinese consultant directorShuhuan

　

The screenwriter Shu Huan is the Chinese consultant director of the film. He joined the team when the film was about 70% completed. On the one hand, his job was to adjust the localization details.

He suggested adding billboards unique to China, such as "cram school for college entrance examination", and adding food landscapes with China characteristics, such as Shaanxi snacks and Shaxian snacks, "to make the whole story more like the present China".

In the role design, both teams have also made great efforts. Co-director Todd Vildman said that in order to make the character of Grandma more authentic, China has given many suggestions.

　

"Grandma is very nagging. Xiaoyi doesn’t want to listen. Will she close the door or keep it in front of her, or how much? How much is this? These are all to be discussed together." Producer Zhou Peiling also mentioned such creative details to us about the display of characters’ psychology and behavior.

Not only in the content production level, the film also launched a Mandarin version for China audiences, with Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Cai Ming, Wan Qian, etc. as dubbing, and Shu Huan was also responsible for dubbing and directing. This dubbed version of Mandarin will also land in the North American cinema, which is the first time in the North American film market.

"Many expressions in the English version are American, but the audience in China will know at a glance that this is not Chinese’s way of speaking." Shu Huan revealed that in order to conform to Chinese’s communication style and expression habits, he helped to adjust many Chinese dialogues to make them more grounded. However, it is also a pity that the film did not specifically change the mouth shape of the characters for the Chinese version.

Four voice actors

　

It can be seen that from the upstream to the downstream, from the plot, the theme, the details of the scene, the character design and the dubbing release, Abominable tries to be close to the local reality of China and meet the needs of China audiences.

　

"China audiences know more and more about movies now," said Zhou Peiling. The reason why many Chinese-foreign animated films have failed is that the market positioning is unclear and the stories are mechanically copied. "Maybe it was only aimed at overseas markets at first, and suddenly it was necessary to join the characters and plots related to China in the China market, which is very unnatural and unsmooth."

The key to the success of Chinese and foreign co-productions lies in finding a universal story with cultural value, highlighting the elements of China, bringing forth the new, and achieving a win-win situation in an effective cooperation mechanism.

　

Both director Carlton and director Shu Huan emphasized that Abominable is not a Hollywood story, but a story suitable for the whole world, and that the China market is not the whole story. The film should not only show the beauty of China culture, but also start from China, aim at the global market and finally go to the world.

What does co-production bring to China native animation?

Looking to the future, there are a large number of Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films on the road. Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation will jointly launch the "Oriental Dream Trilogy": "Abominable" is the first one; The second "Running to the Moon" will be completed next summer and is scheduled to be released in autumn. The third part is the Monkey King, which was developed by Stephen Chow, and it is also in the preparatory stage.

　

In addition, the Legend of the Erect Elephant (China, New Zealand), Animal Secret Service (China, France) and Dragon Keeper (China, Spain) will also appear one after another.

Zhou Peiling introduces the Chinese-American co-production animation "Running to the Moon"

"Use our script story, Hollywood production management experience and excellent animation technicians from all over the world". In Shu Huan’s view, such a global production system can be the main creative direction of China animated films in the future. "Let’s work together. After coming out, 80% is not good, 10% is good, but 10% is explosive, so every little makes a mickle."

　

With the increasing number of co-produced animated films, we have reason to believe that the mode of co-production will be deepened, the quality of animation will be more mature, and the continuous accumulation of co-production experience will also benefit the creation and development of local animation in China.

Chinese and foreign co-production animation to be released in the future

Nezha, White Snake: The Origin, etc. are all born out of China’s fairy tale system. At present, adventure family fun is more in line with the mainstream of world animation films, but the quality of this type of animation independently produced by China still needs to be improved.

　

The appearance of "Abominable" is not only a co-production animation in the future, but also provides corresponding reference for the creation of domestic animated family movies.

Zhou Peiling said that the benefits of co-production can help local animation filmmakers in China learn foreign production methods, story content and animation technology, and also help China’s animation industry gradually realize industrialization and scale, and further expand the international market.

　

Looking forward to the future, China native animation can become the earliest and fastest film genre among all films in China, as predicted by Shu Huan.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 22 nd: Maintaining the dignity of heroes and heroes and inheriting the red spirit-three key words to see through the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Luo Zhengguang, Luo Sha, Lin Hui and Shi Jingnan.

　　"Is Qiu Shaoyun’s deeds true?" "Can Huang Jiguang really block the loophole?" … … In recent years, under the banner of "reflecting on history" and "restoring the truth", cases of wanton slander and misinterpretation of heroic deeds have occurred from time to time, which have stung the hearts of countless people and desecrated the heroic spirit of dedication to the country and the nation.

　　On the 22nd, the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation for the first time. There will be more perfect legal provisions on the historical merits of heroic martyrs, memorial activities, memorial sites and their maintenance requirements, martyrs’ praise and preferential treatment for survivors, so as to defend the dignity and legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs by the rule of law.

　　Urgency-heroes and martyrs should not be profaned

　　The deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs are the common historical memory and precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and are a powerful spiritual driving force for realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.

　　Legislation to protect heroic martyrs, in recent years, voices from all walks of life have been rising. At the National People’s Congress in 2017, 251 NPC deputies, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members and some people sent letters, proposing to strengthen the protection of heroic martyrs through legislation.

　　"Some people vilify, vilify, belittle and question the heroic martyrs in the history of our party and army. The essence is to shake the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. These acts must be explicitly prohibited by law." Xu Anbiao, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said.

　　The reporter learned that the legislative work on the protection of heroic martyrs was highly valued by the CPC Central Committee and officially launched in April this year.

　　The draft Law on the Protection of Heroic Martyrs proposes that the state protects heroic martyrs, praises and commemorates them and safeguards their dignity and legitimate rights and interests. The draft clearly stipulates: "It is forbidden to distort, vilify, vilify or deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs."

　　Yang Lixin, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said that strengthening the legal protection of the names, reputations and honors of heroes and heroes is of great significance for promoting the society to respect heroes and heroes, promote the good and suppress the evil, and carry forward the socialist core values.

　　While safeguarding the dignity and legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs, whether all kinds of heroic memorial facilities can be well protected and repaired is also the focus of people’s concern.

　　Remarkably, the legal status of the Monument to the People’s Heroes is clearly defined for the first time in the draft for the protection of heroes and martyrs, which stipulates that its name, inscription, inscription, relief, graphics and signs are protected by law. At the same time, the draft also provides for the protection, opening and management of other memorial facilities for heroic martyrs.

　　Xie Zhiyong, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that at present, laws protect both material and intangible cultural heritage, but there is no legal basis for effective protection of tombs and monuments of revolutionary martyrs, so this legislation is of great significance.

　　Maintenance-building an all-round system to protect heroes and heroes

　　With the protection of heroic martyrs entering the legislative process, the main body responsible for safeguarding the dignity and legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs will be clarified.

　　"The deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs have been integrated into the mainstream culture and core values of the Chinese nation and are part of the public interest. As representatives of public interests, people’s governments at all levels have both the right and the obligation to shoulder the heavy responsibility of protecting heroic martyrs. " Xiong Wenzhao, vice president of china law society Legislative Studies Association, said.

　　According to the draft:

　　-The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall conscientiously perform their duties and do a good job in protecting heroes and martyrs in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　-Public security, culture, press, publication, radio, film and television, internet information, civil affairs, industry and commerce and other departments have the responsibility to protect the honor and honor of heroes and martyrs in the supervision work.

　　-when network operators find network information that infringes on the reputation of heroic martyrs, they have the obligation to dispose of it in time.

　　-any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs and other acts in violation of the provisions of this law to the departments of civil affairs, public security, internet information, etc., and the departments that receive the reports shall promptly deal with them according to law.

　　-establishing a public interest litigation system for cases of infringing on the honor of heroic martyrs, with procuratorial organs as the main body of public interest litigation.

　　… …

　　"This will help to build an all-round responsibility system for punishing the rights and interests of heroic martyrs, including administrative responsibility, civil responsibility and even criminal responsibility." Hu Gang, Deputy Secretary-General of internet society of china Law Commission, said.

　　At the same time, the draft also further clarifies public security and criminal responsibility for illegal acts such as occupying, destroying and defacing memorial facilities for heroic martyrs, insulting and slandering heroic martyrs, and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff members abusing their powers, neglecting their duties and engaging in malpractices for personal gain in the protection of heroic martyrs.

　　Xie Zhiyong said that in the past, the law did not specify whether the deceased person enjoyed the right of personality. The draft Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs clarified that the names, portraits, reputations and honors of the deceased heroes were protected by law, which provided a more complete legal basis for protecting the rights of personality and reputation of heroes and martyrs.

　　Inheritance-not just "protecting the name" for heroes and heroes

　　"Yes ‘ Five strong men of Langya Mountain ’ Damage to reputation is also damage to the spiritual value of the Chinese nation. " On June 27th, 2016, the People’s Court of Xicheng District, Beijing issued a first-instance judgment on the case of infringement of the reputation right of "Five Strong Men of Langyashan", and ordered the defendant to immediately stop the infringement and apologize.

　　The fall of the gavel is thought-provoking. In fact, the significance of legislation for the protection of heroic martyrs is not limited to "protecting the name" of heroes and martyrs.

　　Protecting heroes, advocating heroes, both at home and abroad. Xie Zhiyong said that all countries in the world have set up various commemorative days to remember their heroes, and many countries have successively promulgated many bills to commemorate patriots in various historical periods.

　　"No matter how long time has passed, the heroic name and achievements of the martyrs will last forever." Yao Xiaoying, vice chairman of Guizhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles, believes that the deeds, images and spiritual values of heroic martyrs have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which is a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, one of the cores of the Chinese national spirit and an important part of the socialist core values.

　　To protect the heroic spirit, we must carry forward the heroic spirit and inherit the red gene.

　　To this end, the draft specifically stipulates that the state encourages and supports the research on the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and understands and records history under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism; The administrative department of education should focus on young students and bring the publicity and education of heroic martyrs’ deeds and spirit into the national education system; The departments of culture, press, publication, radio, film and television, and online information shall encourage and support the creation, production, publicity and promotion of outstanding literature, art, film and television works and publications with heroic deeds as the theme and carrying forward the spirit of heroic martyrs.

　　Huang Shuyuan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of People’s Publishing House, said that such a series of regulations will help to create a healthy atmosphere of respecting, studying and defending heroic martyrs in the whole society, and carry forward the spirit of inheriting heroic martyrs.

　　In addition, in order to enhance the standardization and ritual of commemorating heroic martyrs, the draft clearly stipulates the establishment of martyrs’ memorial day and the holding of commemorative activities.

　　Experts believe that this will change the current situation that the protection of the heroic spirit is not fully carried forward, and stimulate the strong spiritual strength of the people of the whole country to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream of the Chinese nation, so as to constantly win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and comfort the heroic martyrs.

Mathematical proposition is just a kind of grammar. -ludwig wittgenstein

In 1939, ludwig wittgenstein, 49, the pioneer of logical analysis philosophy, and alan turing, 27, the father of computers, the two greatest geniuses of mathematical logic in the 20th century and even in human history, respectively opened a course called "Mathematical Basis" at Cambridge University.

Turing, a 23-year-old junior, made a special visit to attend the courses offered by Wittgenstein. After talking about some trivial problems of mathematical philosophy and logic, Wittgenstein thinks that Turing has the "qualification" to attend his own courses. Although Turing has published an article "On Countable Numbers", the importance of which cannot be overemphasized by any adjective, it has laid the foundation of mathematics and logic related to the whole computer science.

The mathematical foundation that Turing devoted himself to teaching is the logical proof of the mathematical world. By selecting a set of strict and concise axioms as the logical starting point of the whole mathematics, according to certain rules, it developed into a huge mathematical building through deduction, and tried to verify what technical errors and limitations existed in this process.

The "mathematical basis" that Wittgenstein intends to discuss seems to be a philosophical principle that despises mathematics, at least at that time, most teachers and students who studied mathematics at Cambridge University tended to think so.

Wittgenstein also repeatedly said: "I want to explain again and again that the so-called mathematical discovery is more accurate as mathematical invention." Mathematical proof can not establish a conclusion as truth, but can only determine the meaning of some mathematical symbols.

Therefore, those seemingly unquestionable things in mathematics (for example, the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side) are not a new fact about the world, but just a different statement (the sum of any two sides is greater than the third side is actually included in the definition of a triangle).

Wittgenstein said, "Mathematical proposition is just a grammar."

In fact, it touches a belief that all mathematicians refuse to face up to: the so-called rigor of mathematics and logic-some people like to call it rationality-is just a language structure of human beings.

The original purpose of the ancients to create the language or symbol system of mathematics was to try to describe the truth hidden behind the world and gain practical value. However, whether humans can finally find this truth or describe it accurately has nothing to do with the rigor of the language we use.

Unfortunately, its descendants mistakenly believe that strengthening the rigor of this language can lead mankind to the true nature of the world.

Therefore, when Cauchy, a French mathematics master, had not learned anything except Latin and Greek before he was 17 years old, he officially came into contact with mathematics after he was 17 years old, but he reinterpreted calculus by using linguistic methods. Although Cauchy’s linguistic analysis is undoubtedly successful, it is still considered by the mathematical community to destroy the artistic beauty of Newton’s calculus.

Mathematics is just a language, and what is more regrettable is that no matter how accurate and effective the language is in conveying the core information, it comes from irrational feelings at the beginning.

However, mathematicians after Cauchy still insist on perfecting the logic and rigor of this language, which is the purport of mathematics, and simply forget the original intention of ancestors to invent mathematical tools.

This view directly leads to the fact that the proof process overrides the conclusion, and pays more attention to the rigor of this language than the things described in the language itself.

Westerners habitually believe that mathematics originated in ancient Greece, because mathematics has never asked for proof in the endless years before.

The ancients who invented mathematics took it for granted that mathematical results were obviously much more important than a series of mathematical proofs. Sumerian mathematics is not based on evidence, which puzzles many modern mathematicians. This is normal for ancient society, and it is by no means an exception. The proof of process in mathematics of Egyptians, Chinese and ancient Indians is just some incidental interest. The proof process of drawing mathematical conclusions is only a tool to achieve practical goals, not the other way around.

The ancient Greeks changed their mathematical thinking. Because mathematics became a theology and religion in ancient Greece. This originated in Pythagoras. Russell said that the whole history of western philosophy is Plato’s footnote, and Plato may be Pythagoras’ footnote. Plato once entered the Pythagorean school to study, and especially wrote on the door frame of his own academy: Don’t enter the academy if you don’t know geometry.

When Pythagoras traveled to Egypt and the Middle East, Egyptians and Babylonians could already solve linear equations and quadratic equations, and Pythagoras’ number was known long before Pythagoras. Pythagoras was amazed by the mathematical achievements of the Egyptians and Babylonians. At that time, some people attributed the origin of the world to God and water to Qi. For example, Thales, the first western philosophy, thought that the origin of the world was water, while Pythagoras attributed the origin of the world to numbers. He believes that everything is counted, and turns the passion that mathematics admires infinitely into a deified superstition. This is a superstition, of course, is also a keen. He also organized a religious group about mathematics. When a faithful disciple found that irrational numbers threatened his faith, he brutally secretly led someone to kill him and threw him into the Aegean Sea to destroy his body.

Tracing back to the source, the way western mathematicians (including philosophers) pursue mathematical rationality is not rational. The ancient Greeks were amazed at the rigorous rationality of oriental geometric mathematics, which sublimated into a passion and belief. Instead of paying attention to geometric mathematics itself, we try to maintain and prove the correctness of geometric mathematics, and try to raise mathematical geometry, a limited practice mode of human beings, to the ultimate way to pursue it, which is a bit absurd in itself.

Therefore, a fundamental fatal problem of mathematics is that no matter how neat and rigorous the structure of the language of mathematics is, its foundation is not derived from reason.

No matter how accurate the mathematical theorem is, the mathematical axiom itself, as the premise of its inference, has not been proved. The definition of axiom in geometry is a theorem recognized by all people, and there is no need to prove it, nor can it be proved. It’s like a construction engineer has been proving the structural strength of reinforced concrete in a skyscraper, but he deliberately ignores the fact that this building is built on flowing sand.

The appearance of the language of mathematics, or it should be said that modern people misunderstand the language of mathematics, makes human efforts to explore the practical universe put the cart before the horse.

In the end, mathematicians worked hard to demonstrate the accuracy in the process of mathematical reasoning, only to find that mathematics could not prove its accuracy from the beginning.

The invention of any language is a result based on sensibility, because human beings need to communicate with reality through language.

Therefore, mathematics, as a language, can’t get rid of its irrational lineage in the process of its growth, no matter how precise and rigorous it is finally honed.

[Recommended by Book List]

These five books give you three minutes to understand mathematics.

As long as you stop for a moment for your life, you can have a close contact with mathematics.

Mathematics: the loss of certainty

Author: [America] M· Klein

Translator: Li Hongkui

Publishing House: Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House

[Recommended language]

Klein, a famous American mathematician, math educator and math historian, wrote the best book, which is better than his Ancient and Modern Mathematical Thoughts.

This is almost a novel legend about mathematics, with ups and downs of plot and twists and turns of suspense, interspersed with many short stories in the mathematical field.

This is an epic work, which depicts a particularly vivid mathematical world.

In the book, Klein pointed out that today, the generally accepted mathematical concepts no longer exist. In fact, there are many contradictory mathematical concepts.

Most knowledgeable people still think that mathematics is an unshakable knowledge system about the material world, and mathematical reasoning is accurate.

This monograph refutes this myth.

Genius as Responsibility-Wittgenstein’s Biography

Author: Ray Monk

Press: Zhejiang University Press

Subtitle: Genius is the responsibility.

[Recommended language]

Munch’s biography of Wittgenstein is rich, in-depth and easy to read, and it is recognized as the best biography of Wittgenstein.

In my opinion, it is a rare masterpiece in the biography of a thinker, which not only shows us the profound soul life of this great thinker,

But also helps us to understand his philosophy.

Wang Yu, a translator, is fluent in both English and Chinese, and lives up to the original work. -Chen Jiaying

Wittgenstein, one of the most important philosophers in the 20th century, was the founder of philosophy of language.

Munch’s biography of Wittgenstein is recognized as the best biography of Wittgenstein and has been widely praised since its publication.

The book describes Wittgenstein’s unique spiritual world and legendary life with a large number of vivid and informative first-hand materials.

Different from ordinary people’s popular understanding of genius, in Wittgenstein’s view, being a genius is an absolute law for self.

The book has wonderful words and complete structure, which profoundly outlines the deep spiritual life of thinkers and can be called a first-class ideological biography.

What is mathematics: a basic study of ideas and methods

Authors: R. Courant, H. Robin and I. Stewart.

Translator: translated by Zhang Yici. Planned by Wang Yu.

Press: Fudan University Press, January 2012.

[Recommended language]

Mathematics teaching sometimes turns into empty problem-solving training, which can improve the ability of formal deduction.

But it can’t bring real understanding and in-depth independent thinking.

What is mathematics: a basic study of ideas and methods, a popular mathematical expression, should really be adopted by all textbooks that pretend to be mysterious.

This book is written in the order of algebra, geometry and analytical mathematics, and it is based on a very simple foundation.

The whole book traces back from the root of mathematics (the level of primary school mathematics), which is very beneficial to lay a solid basic mathematical view.

It is a rare popular science work, full of wisdom.

Mathematics in Western Culture

Author: [America] M· Klein

Press: Fudan University Press

Translator: Zhang Zugui

[Recommended language]

Mathematics in Western Culture is another masterpiece of M. Klein.

Since its publication in 1953, the book has been reprinted many times, which has been recognized by the mathematics community and welcomed by the public, and its influence has been enduring.

The book systematically expounds the internal relations between mathematics and humanities, natural sciences and other fields in different historical periods.

It also explains in detail the profound influence of mathematics on the development of western culture and human thought.

It strongly proves that mathematics is an indispensable part and an important force in human civilization.

The Beauty of Mathematics

Author: [USA] Wu Jun

Publishing House: People’s Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House

Publication year: May 1, 2012

[Recommended language]

Dr. Wu Jun made the profound mathematical principles easy to understand, so that ordinary readers can appreciate the charm of mathematics.

The book presents the way of mathematical thinking through concrete examples: simplifying the complex, solving engineering problems quantitatively, jumping out of common sense thinking and changing thinking from multiple angles, and so on.

After reading "The Beauty of Mathematics", I found that the mathematics I studied before, such as various calculations and functions, were so kind.

And lively and interesting, only to find that natural language and mathematical processing are so interesting.

　　CCTV News:Culture is the ideological guidance, spiritual support, moral education and knowledge nurturing of a country and a nation, and it is also an important symbol that distinguishes a country and a nation from other countries and nations. Extensive and profound excellent traditional culture, distinctive and unique revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture have consolidated the foundation of cultural construction and laid a strong foundation for cultural self-confidence.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has mentioned "cultural self-confidence" many times, and made many profound expositions from the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, which has injected more basic, deeper and more lasting power into the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s exposition on cultural self-confidence is very rich, profound and incisive, which is an organic part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Today, we have specially compiled the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on cultural self-confidence for everyone to learn.

　　fine traditional Chinese culture

　　[From, casting, rooting]

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader made a report at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　"Very proud, very confident"

　　In every historical period, the Chinese nation has left countless immortal works. From the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, to Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc., they have jointly created a splendid star river of China’s literary history. The Chinese nation’s literary and artistic creativity is so strong and its achievements are so brilliant. The Chinese nation is known for its cultural self-confidence. We should be extremely proud of it and feel extremely confident about it.

　　— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

　　[Important basis, content and contribution]

　　A large number of great works in ancient China contain rich contents of philosophy and social sciences and wisdom of governing the country, which provides an important basis for the ancients to understand and transform the world, and also provides important contents for Chinese civilization and makes great contributions to human civilization.

　　— — Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences on May 17, 2016

　　[Creation and Continuation, Roots and Soul]

　　China has a long history and a broad civilization. The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On December 20, 2014, speech at the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony of the fourth government of Macao Special Administrative Region.

　　Revolutionary culture

　　[Maintain revolutionary spirit and revolutionary fighting spirit]

　　To achieve the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, all comrades in the Party must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, and have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our Party led the people for 97 years. We must never be proud of victory, never slack off because of achievements, and never shrink back because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, he delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19 th Party Congress

　　[Inheriting the Red Gene]

　　We must inherit the red genes of the people’s army, strive to cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army. We should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and historical experience of our party and people’s army, and make continuous progress on the road of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Speech during the inspection tour in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province from December 12 to 13, 2017

　　From December 12 to 13, 2017, the Supreme Leader visited Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of the 12th, the Supreme Leader cordially visited workers’ representatives such as model workers and technical experts in Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., and encouraged them to strive for everyone’s brilliance in the struggle to realize the Chinese dream.

　　[Roots of our Party]

　　The Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, a major meeting place of the Party in Shanghai, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. Our party was born here, went to war here, and came to power throughout the country from here. This is the root vein of our party.

　　— — On October 31, 2017, I gave a speech when I visited the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　[Infiltrate into blood and heart]

　　An inch of mountains and rivers, an inch of blood, a hot land and a soul. Looking back on the past bonfire years, the people of Jinzhai have made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of China with fearless sacrifice. We will continue to follow the footsteps of the revolutionary predecessors and pass on the red mountains and rivers from generation to generation. Revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, pay attention to both knowledge infusion and emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

　　— — On April 24, 2016, I made a speech during my investigation in Anhui.

　　advanced socialist culture

　　[Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong]

　　Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, stick to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. We must persist in serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　[The most reason to be confident]

　　To persist in Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to advance, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, unswervingly adhere to the Party’s basic line, and constantly push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The whole party should be confident in road, theory, system and culture. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. With the courage of "self-confidence in life for 200 years, we will be able to hit three thousand miles with water", we can face all difficulties and challenges without fear, and we can unswervingly open up new horizons and create new miracles.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, speech at the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　[Strengthening cultural self-confidence and inspiring national spirit with literature and art]

　　I hope everyone will strengthen their cultural self-confidence and inspire the national spirit with literature and art. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. To create excellent works with distinctive national characteristics and personality, we must have a deep understanding of the profound Chinese culture and a high degree of cultural self-confidence. The vast number of literary and art workers should be good at extracting the essence and energy from the treasure house of Chinese culture, maintain high confidence in their own cultural ideals and values, maintain high confidence in their own cultural vitality and creativity, and make their works become spiritual forces that inspire the people of China and the Chinese nation to keep moving forward.

　　— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

　　Producer/Zhen Chen　

　　Editor/Tang Jinggang

　　Editor/Zhao Jin

　　American editor/Wu Yanni

　　Editor/Cui Qi

　　(This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "No.1 Online", which is a new media platform for promoting major themes of CCTV, and is operated by the Publicity and Coordination Department of the editorial office. )

　　China Weather Network News Today (January 20th) is the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, and China has entered the severe cold solar terms. Great cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. "The extreme of cold is called great cold." It means that at this point in the year, the weather is extremely cold. Is the Great Cold really the coldest solar term in a year? China Weather Network takes stock of solar terms big data to see where the great cold is the coldest all year round and who is the "wet cold king" of the great cold.

　　The national average temperature of the great cold solar terms bottomed out and rebounded.

　　"Slight cold and cold, cold into ice balls." Like slight cold, great cold is also a solar term representing cold. Shi Yan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that during the severe cold, most parts of the country entered the winter season, with cold air heading south in the north, frequent snowfall and deep snow in the northeast and Xinjiang. In the south, due to the frequent cold air, rain and snow often disturb, and the feeling of wet and cold is particularly obvious.

　　China Weather Network counted the big data of solar terms from 1991 to 2020, and found that during the slight cold, the national average temperature dropped to the lowest in the whole year, only -5.1℃. In the great cold solar term, the temperature started a rebound journey, which was 0.6℃ higher than the slight cold and reached -4.5℃. As far as the national average temperature is concerned, China’s slight cold solar term is the coldest. Although the severe cold solar term is still frozen and everything is hidden, the temperature has bottomed out and the vitality is lurking, and the pace of spring is getting closer and closer.

　　However, judging from the average temperature in each region, there are also many places where the solar terms reach the lowest in the whole year, such as the coastal areas of East China and South China, northern Xinjiang, and parts of Shandong Peninsula. Generally speaking, there are relatively more areas where the south is cold in the cold.

　　During the Great Cold, the humidity and cold in the south intensified to see who was the "king of humidity and cold" of the Great Cold.

　　The great cold is at the end of the year, and the Spring Festival is often during the great cold. Many friends in the south have the impression of the Spring Festival, that is, they are wrapped in cotton-padded jacket, holding a heater to watch the Spring Festival Gala, and they have to summon up full courage to wash their hair. During the great cold, cold air activities are frequent. At this time, there is enough water vapor in the south, and the warm and humid airflow encounters cold air during the transportation to the north, which often brings a wide range of rain and snow to the south. The magical attack of wet and cold makes people tremble.

　　According to the statistics of China Weather Network, the number of wet and cold days in big cities in the south during the severe cold all the year round, Guiyang ranked first with 4.5 days. Besides the frequent intersection of cold and warm air, Yunnan-Guizhou quasi-static front is also the driving force behind Guiyang’s winning the "king of wet and cold". When cold air goes south, it will form a quasi-static front when it is blocked by Wumeng Mountain, and Guiyang is on the side where cold air accumulates. In winter, it is often "sunny for three days", wet and cold.

　　Changsha, Hefei, Wuhan and Nanchang are also representative cities of wet and cold during the great cold. In winter, the temperature of less than 5℃ or even 0℃, accompanied by days of rain and snow, is as cold inside and outside the house, which are the scenes that these cities often encounter during the great cold. In addition, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Shanghai in the south of the Yangtze River and Chengdu and Chongqing in the southwest are also famous in the wet and cold list.

　　Great cold welcomes the new year, enjoying ice lanterns in the north and visiting flower markets in the south.

　　As the saying goes, "it’s another year after the great cold". The great cold is at the end of the year, and there are many important folk customs. People are busy saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year. Among the old customs, the most noteworthy are the ice lanterns in the north and the flower market in the south, one explaining the severe cold in March and the other playing the prelude to spring.

　　Ice lantern, a unique folk art in the north, has a history of more than 100 years in China. It is said that in the past, fishermen along the Songhua River used to freeze an "ice lump" in buckets and light a lamp in the middle for lighting. This is the most primitive ice lamp. Nowadays, many cities in the north will hold ice lantern garden parties during the Chinese New Year. The unique natural ice and snow in the north are skillfully combined with lighting color and voice control to form a fairy tale world of ice and snow art.

　　In many southern areas, it is an essential holiday custom for many families to buy some flowers before the Spring Festival. In Guangzhou, the Spring Festival Flower Market, held three days before New Year’s Eve every year, is the largest and most concentrated market for buying and selling flowers and trees, also known as the Lunar New Year’s Eve Flower Market. The flower market is crowded with people and is very lively. On New Year’s Eve, the flower market entered a climax, with peony, rose, Phalaenopsis, narcissus, wintersweet … … Dozens of flowers compete with each other, adding a warm and vigorous vitality to the festival.

　　"At this point in the world, the winter colors are exhausted, and the spring blossoms soon." Great cold is the end of the twenty-four solar terms, and winter is coming to an end. On the one hand, we can continue to feel the cold in Xiao Su in winter, and on the other hand, we can vaguely feel the signs of spring returns. Everyone will finally get through the long winter and welcome the spring flowers. (Planning/Feng Wei Design/Liu Hongxin Data Support/Shi Yan)

By 9: 00 on May 24th, COVID-19 vaccine had been inoculated in Sichuan for 20 million times. Since May 17th, the average daily inoculation amount in the province has exceeded 1 million doses, of which the single-day inoculation amount exceeded 2.1 million doses on May 22nd, ranking first in the country.

Behind the data, it is inseparable from strong supervision and deployment, as well as the extraordinary efforts of medical staff in the province’s health and health system.

Since the new crown vaccination work was carried out, Sichuan has highlighted fine management and precise docking, so as to achieve "seedling-to-person, person-to-seedling matching". At the same time, under the strong impetus of emergency headquarters Province, the capacity of immunization planning information system was improved, Covid-19 vaccination publicity and public opinion monitoring plan were formulated, and the social atmosphere of active vaccination of COVID-19 was created, and the vaccination work in the province was carried out in an orderly manner.

Three forces grasp supervision  Cities (States) have strong deployment.

How to ensure efficient and rapid vaccination of vaccines, making scientific and reasonable policies is the most important guarantee. Party committees and governments at all levels in Sichuan Province attach great importance to the vaccination work in COVID-19, actively promote this work as a major political task, and earnestly implement it, forming "three forces to pay attention to supervision" (provincial party inspection team, provincial government supervision office, provincial health and wellness Committee), "four mechanisms to vaccinate" (government-led, social governance to find people, health insurance injections, departmental guarantee) and "five teams to implement it" (one county-level leader and one public security team)

At the same time, all kinds of resources will be coordinated, and the information system will be upgraded and optimized to support the large-scale vaccination work in COVID-19. In conjunction with provincial big data centers and information system manufacturers, we have established special classes for more than 170 people, established five working systems, including daily scheduling, special work report, operation monitoring, system upgrade and emergency response, adhered to daily consultation and judgment, and strengthened the overall coordination of departments.

The reporter also learned that the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and the Department of Finance have paid 3.6 billion yuan to pay for vaccines; The provincial medical insurance bureau and the provincial health and wellness commission have also jointly formulated a policy on vaccination costs. The main leaders of governments at all levels have signed the target responsibility letters at different levels to compact their responsibilities and vigorously promote the implementation of the work.

The formulation of various policies and the implementation of safeguards have ensured the smooth progress of vaccination work. "There is not enough space in our community, and the sub-district office immediately coordinated the venue in the jurisdiction, which led to the temporary inoculation point at the entrance of the camp." Guo Shuiyuan, deputy director of the Yingmenkou Community Health Service Center in jinniu district, Chengdu, said in an interview that the temporary inoculation point is located at No.13 Changting Road. Previously, the location of the inoculation point and the knowledge of popular science have been widely publicized to the residents in the jurisdiction by distributing leaflets, posting posters and banners, and going home. "The temporary inoculation point was set up in mid-April, and we have 10 inoculation stations with two shifts. From the evening of April 25 to May 22, 24,000 doses have been inoculated. "

Municipalities (states) also adjust measures to local conditions to ensure the effective implementation of vaccination work, and Mianyang Municipal Government has included the vaccination work of the new crown in the government target assessment; Under the financial constraints, Luding County and Kangding Municipal Government of Ganzi Prefecture invested more than 1.5 million yuan and 4.2 million yuan respectively for the allocation of relevant facilities and equipment needed for vaccination work in COVID-19.

There are 140 COVID-19 vaccination sites in Luzhou City, and 118 of them have supplied vaccines and carried out vaccination. As of 15: 00 on May 21st, the cumulative vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine in Luzhou City exceeded 1 million doses. COVID-19 vaccine circulation vaccination and other related information has been fully incorporated into the management of the immunization planning information system, so that the source and destination of vaccines can be traced, and the vaccination work can be carried out safely and efficiently.

In Meishan City, the comprehensive query system of vaccination has played an important role. Through this system, people who have not been vaccinated, people who have been vaccinated with the first and second injections, the vaccination time and interval can be accurately grasped, and the list of people to be vaccinated can be derived in time, and the towns (streets) can be fed back with the OA system to organize personnel vaccination accurately. At the same time, 47 4G wireless routers are installed in each fixed inoculation point and mobile special class to ensure the inoculation speed.

Chaotian District of Guangyuan City makes full use of the combination of new media and traditional media to continuously carry out the publicity of Covid-19 vaccination, so as to achieve full coverage of urban agricultural areas. In the early stage, we organized and carried out the skills training for handling abnormal reactions in large-scale vaccination in Covid-19 for many times, and ensured the personnel, materials, equipment, vehicles and so on.

In Enyang District of Bazhong City, according to the principles of "eight possessions", "four divisions" (medical staff, medicines, equipment, ambulances, venues, technical support, access and green referral channels) and "four divisions" (waiting area, inoculation area, observation area and suspected abnormal reaction treatment area), three large-scale inoculation points and 37 routine inoculation points were set up.

Mianning County, Liangshan Prefecture established a leading group headed by the deputy secretary of the county party committee and the county magistrate. The county government and each township (street) signed a letter of responsibility. The leaders of the "Five Ones" Lianxiang County took the lead in vaccination and personally urged them to ensure that each round of vaccination tasks quickly and efficiently realized "inventory clearing". In ningnan county, cadres at the county, town, village and group levels closely combine vaccination with forest and grassland fire prevention and resettlement, mobilize vaccination in villages and households, and do everything possible to dispel people’s concerns about vaccination and improve their willingness to vaccinate.

Standardize vaccination service  Let the masses feel at ease to vaccinate.

"What’s your name? Please check the name of the vaccination. " At 3pm on May 20th, a nurse patiently explained the name and function of the vaccine to the vaccinators at COVID-19 vaccination point in Shahe Street, Jinjiang District, Chengdu. After checking the information, she successfully vaccinated the residents in this area with COVID-19 vaccine. The young man surnamed Zhou, who just finished COVID-19 vaccination, said: "When the family doctor in the community went to our community for a free clinic, I realized that I had to get vaccinated as soon as possible, so I made an appointment yesterday and came to the queue early this morning. I waited for more than 40 minutes, and the vaccination process was also very fast."

Standardized vaccination service is a powerful starting point to ensure the "Sichuan speed" of vaccination. According to the characteristics of vaccination workflow and mass vaccination, Sichuan draws on the experience of advanced provinces, expands user access, optimizes vaccination process, establishes system operation monitoring index system, sets up yellow and red warning thresholds for real-time monitoring, timely eliminates system operation risks, establishes four-level information system emergency state, and formulates corresponding disposal processes to ensure the stable operation of the system.

It is understood that a total of 4019 inoculation points have been set up in Sichuan Province. The layout of the 12 inoculation sites visited by the resident working group is standardized and the process is reasonable, and governments at all levels have conducted strict training for inoculation personnel. Inoculation personnel strictly implement the requirements of "three checks and seven pairs" in accordance with the operating rules and provide services according to law. Each inoculation point is equipped with perfect medical treatment drugs, instruments and medical staff to ensure that each inoculation point is responsible for the treatment of dimethyl ether or above. More than 1,200 emergency drills were conducted, and four high-level general hospitals, including Huaxi Hospital, were designated as provincial-level designated treatment hospitals.

At 7: 30 in the morning of May 20th, there was a long queue in front of the temporary inoculation point of COVID-19 vaccine in Sansheng Street, Jinjiang District, Chengdu. The reporter saw at the scene that the temporary inoculation point carried out appointment registration, health screening, blood pressure measurement, pre-inspection registration and notification, inoculation, observation and voucher-making, and the whole process of inoculation formed a strict closed-loop process. The doctor carefully inquired about the medical history and allergic history of the vaccinated people, measured their blood pressure for each vaccinated people, and screened out those who were not suitable for vaccination. All links are informed in detail, and every detail of vaccination is carefully arranged and interlocking. Volunteers are guided to queue up in all areas, carefully explaining and patiently answering questions from the masses. The street implements special personnel to help maintain order and coordinate communication at the scene, ensuring that qualified people should "plant all kinds" and the inoculation site is orderly.

On the afternoon of May 21st, the slogan of inoculation point was hung at the entrance of Neijiang Urban Planning Exhibition Hall next to wanda plaza, Dongxing District, Neijiang City, and there was a fence at the entrance to regulate the queuing order. The interior of the first floor has been divided into pre-inspection and triage area, registration area and inoculation area. There are complete office desks, chairs, computers and signs, and staff are shuttling through them to prepare materials and debug equipment. At the back of the hall, there is also a observation area and an abnormal reaction disposal area.

According to Li Li, director of Xilin Community Health Service Center, who is in charge of the preparation of the inoculation site, the staff began to arrange at the scene three days ago. At present, all the work such as personnel, materials and power supply is ready. There are 8 registration points and 5 inoculation tables in the inoculation point, and the preset inoculation capacity is about 2500 doses per day.

"Convenience and peace of mind" is the most popular comment among the vaccinated citizens. Ms. Zhang, who works in Sansheng Street, Chengdu, signed up for COVID-19 vaccination on the same day. She said: "Vaccination is a kind of health guarantee for herself, her colleagues and her family. Although there are many people, we all understand. The medical staff is very hard, and all links make people feel at ease. "  

In the Nanhu Community Health Service Center in Zigong High-tech Zone, Xiong Heyu, a citizen after vaccination, said that their whole family had been vaccinated, and the vaccination process was very smooth, without any discomfort, and their mood was very relaxed. After vaccination, there is an extra security guarantee. This benefit is great. I hope everyone will take the initiative to vaccinate.

Many measures to warm the heart  Give warm feelings to the vaccinated people

The vaccination amount in COVID-19, Sichuan Province has reached a new high, and behind this figure, it is inseparable from the understanding and support of all the vaccinated people and the humanized service of all the staff in the vaccination process.

Placing green plants, playing TV series to ease the tension, providing convenience for caring channels, caring for haircuts to serve the masses, and cooling down in the summer with traditional Chinese medicine decoction … In order to make the vaccinated people feel more warm and convenient, inoculation points in the province have also come up with "strange tricks".

At 11: 00 am on May 20th, the reporter arrived at the temporary centralized inoculation point of COVID-19 vaccine in Yongquan Street, Wenjiang District, Chengdu. The lobby on the first floor of the inoculation point was specially set up with stools, drinking fountains, paper cups and conventional medicines, and some residents rested and waited here. According to Gao Qin, director of the office of Yongquan Street Community Health Service Center, residents who queue for a long time will be arranged to rest in the waiting area, waiting for the staff to "call the number", and the residents who are called to the number range will go to the queue again. At the inoculation point on the second floor, there are more than 60 pots of lush green plants as partition areas, and green plants can alleviate the tension of the inoculated people.

In some temporary inoculation sites for large-scale people in Chaotian District of Guangyuan City, volunteers of "Little Red Riding Hood" and "Red armband" traveled through various areas to provide guidance services in an orderly manner. Some inoculation sites also relieve people’s inoculation mood by placing books and periodicals, newspapers, and playing film and television dramas, and strive to create a comfortable and pleasant inoculation environment for cadres and people in their jurisdiction.

"The government is very considerate and thoughtful. During the gap period of waiting for vaccination, you can check your blood pressure and get a haircut. It is simply a multi-purpose …" On May 18, at the Covid-19 vaccination site in Baixi District, Xuzhou District, Yibin City, people came to vaccinate in an endless stream. Outside the inoculation point, voluntary services such as "love clinic" and "love haircut" are lined up in turn, providing all kinds of services free of charge for people who come to vaccinate. "We issue a queuing number plate to everyone who comes to get vaccinated. You can go to the volunteer service point to receive voluntary services such as free clinics and scissors while waiting for vaccination or after vaccination." Volunteers who distributed queuing number plates before the inoculation point said.

In addition to vaccinating the public’s emotions and feelings of experience, even the "weather" has become the object of concern.

It was early summer in May, and Chinese medicine practitioners in Suining gave full play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine in prevention and health care, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and helped the vaccination work in COVID-19 smoothly. It is understood that in order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of heatstroke among the vaccinated people caused by high temperature weather in summer and reduce the damage caused by high temperature weather to the health of the vaccinated people, Suining Chinese medicine practitioners put service and protection of people’s health into the important agenda of vaccination work, and set up Chinese medicine distribution points at temporary vaccination points of various vaccines, and distributed Chinese medicine decoction for heatstroke prevention and cooling to the vaccinated people free of charge. As of May 20th, the city’s TCM medical institutions have set up 7 distribution points of TCM decoction, and provided more than 30,000 people with TCM heatstroke prevention and cooling decoction free of charge.

Overtime delay service  Don’t let the vaccinated people run away in vain

To build an immune barrier as soon as possible, medical personnel have become the "main force" of vaccination work in COVID-19. It is reported that the first dose of 28.81 million people will be vaccinated in Sichuan Province before June 9, and the second dose of 28.302 million people will be vaccinated before June 30.

The reporter learned that in order to ensure the rapid and steady progress of vaccination in COVID-19, many cities (states) have made great efforts to strengthen the staffing of vaccination sites to meet the vaccination needs of the masses.

On May 11th, the first Covid-19 vaccine shelter inoculation point in Leshan was officially put into use. The inoculation point was equipped with 25 information collection stations and 28 vaccination stations, equipped with more than 110 medical staff, and the maximum inoculation amount per day could reach 9000 doses.

Up to now, ziyang has set up 90 inoculation units (temporary inoculation points), 359 inoculation stations and 3,154 professional inoculation personnel.

Ningnan county, Liangshan Prefecture has set 17 fixed inoculation points and 22 temporary inoculation points, equipped with 447 qualified inoculation personnel, and the daily inoculation capacity exceeds 10,000 doses.

Dongpo District of Meishan City has passed the training of COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate, and has reserved 1,100 COVID-19 Vaccination Personnel.

Since the large-scale vaccination work was carried out in the whole province on May 17th, many vaccination sites in COVID-19 have adjusted their service hours, and adopted the delayed service of working overtime at noon to prevent people from running away in vain.

On May 17th, in the inoculation point of Neijiang Second People’s Hospital, in order not to disappoint the queuing people, the hospital also temporarily deployed vaccines from other points and worked overtime until 11 o’clock in the middle of the night.

On May 20th, Yang Wanting, a public health doctor of Yongquan Community Health Service Center, worked with her colleagues at the temporary centralized vaccination site of COVID-19 vaccine in Yongquan Street, Wenjiang District, Chengdu for nearly a month. She said that from May 1st to recent days, with the arrival of vaccines in batches, the vaccination site also ushered in a "peak". On May 19th, in order to complete the vaccination task of 3,000 people in time, she and her colleagues have been working from 8: 00 in the morning.

Similarly, at the Deyang CDC, it was already busy at 4 am, and the staff began to distribute vaccines to ensure the continuous progress of vaccination in COVID-19 …