Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.

For office workers who are busy at work on weekdays, it is a luxury to take time out to solve personal problems. Therefore, many people turn to the matchmaker of the dating website to find the other half efficiently.

However, the reality is often cruel, and some people have spent tens of thousands of yuan and still failed to find the desired TA. It’s not that my eyes are too picky, but that I was given a routine by the dating network.

On March 15th, Xinmin.com made an unannounced visit to the matchmaker business in jiayuan, the largest marriage platform in China, and the result was surprising.

The following is a record of the reporter’s unannounced visit:

"I paid 28,800 yuan, but the education, work, even appearance and information of the introduced object are all not right! Jiayuan is bad for my marriage! " Ms. Shi, a citizen, called the phone to reveal that she suspected that she had encountered a "fake blind date" after purchasing the offline service in jiayuan. Coincidentally, many complainants, such as Mr. Chen and Mr. Li, also encountered similar situations.

Many complainants told reporters that offline stores were "brainwashed" by "matchmaker", and each complainant described the same scene — — In the closed compartment, the matchmaker can make a customer who goes to an offline store spend tens of thousands of yuan to buy the blind date service provided by it within 2 hours. "Listen if you don’t believe me, ‘ Kiss up ’ 、‘ Pull the wound ’ 、‘ Storytelling ’ ‘ Tell a case ’ All kinds of routines guarantee that you want to pay to find someone, "concluded one complainant.

The reporter made an unannounced visit: "Hua 2Buy happiness. "

In order to explore the "matchmaker" service in jiayuan, on the afternoon of February 26th, according to the phone provided by the informant, the reporter called jiayuan to ask the other party how to become an offline VIP member. The other party said that they could go to the store for consultation and provided the address. On the same day, the reporter came to the offline store of Pudong Avenue in jiayuan as a consumer, and a senior love analyst who claimed to be "Mr. Wang" received the reporter.

"We have 200 professional matchmakers here", "jiayuan was listed on NASDAQ in the United States" and "on average, 100 couples of men and women meet here every day on Saturday and Sunday". After showing the reporters the trophies, certificates and photos displayed in the store, Mr. Wang indicated to wait a moment. After the third door was pushed open, the staff in the room and the young woman took the initiative to give up their seats. "You use it first, and we are finished talking." The old aunt and the woman carrying LV bags came out. "They are all looking for our matchmaker." Teacher Wang introduced to the reporter.

After sitting down, Mr. Wang began to communicate with reporters. As soon as she came up, she made some comments on the image, such as "You should cut your hair short in front", "You know you are a science and engineering man by the way you talk and dress" and "You must be an otaku because you don’t have much contact with girls at ordinary times". Immediately, the conversation turned to "comfort" the reporter, "In fact, your eyes are big" and "you are quite handsome".

After learning that the reporter is engaged in "IT work", with an annual income of about 150,000 yuan, a house and a car, and after her parents retire, she went straight to the subject. "From the perspective of education and income, you are suitable for the file of 28,800 yuan." In the meantime, she kept digging out the existing female customers in her mobile phone to look at the reporter. "Do you think this little girl called? Pure ","You can’t Hold this mature ","There is a girl with a monthly income of 5,000 yuan, and Deping Road has a house. Are you interested? "

On the difference between different price points, the reporter learned that the so-called difference between 18,800 yuan and 28,800 yuan is mainly "income" and "education". "There are about 500 to 600 people in the 18,800-yuan library, mainly technical colleges, while there are more than 1,000 people in the 28,800-yuan library, mostly undergraduates." Teacher Wang explained, "No matter how expensive you are, you can’t Hold on. There will be a blind date here later, with a monthly income of 40,000. Her goal is to be successful." According to Teacher Wang, she has more than 900 customers, many of whom have an annual income of 10 million. "I also have hundreds of millions of customers!"

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.
Caption: On February 26th, the reporter came to the offline store of Pudong Avenue in jiayuan for consultation as a consumer. Source: Xinmin Evening News Xinmin. com unannounced visit team

In addition to asking questions, Mr. Wang also "confided" to reporters. "My annual income is 300,000. Last year, I just bought a Qingpu superimposed villa, and I didn’t feel a million or two renovations at all!" She turned out her mobile phone again and clicked on a photo. "This young man is 89 years old, and he is also looking for someone here." From the handsome men and women born in the 1990s to the 60-year-old, from the working class earning 5,000 yuan a month to the social elite earning millions a year, Mr. Wang can "strategize". "Choosing the other half means choosing the rest of your life. What is the most expensive thing you bought after work?" After the reporter answered that it might be real estate, she smiled and said, "It’s not expensive for you to spend 20 thousand to buy happiness."

When asked how to ensure the authenticity of the blind date information, Teacher Wang revealed, "Think about it, people who pay for blind dates are just like you. How can they lie?" She said that on the premise of believing in the sincerity of customers, she would ask the other party to provide copies of ID cards, real estate information, education certificates, etc. When asking whether there was fraud, she promised that all the customers were paying customers and there was no fraud.

An hour later, the reporter was still unmoved, and she observed the words and made a new move. "You are a post-90 s generation, you can enjoy ‘ Love fund ’ This is the integral of the matchmaker. " She explained, "For example, if you buy a service of 28,800 yuan today, then I can help you to rise to 48,800 yuan for free, and in the same way, buy a file and upgrade a file." Seeing that the reporter still didn’t respond, she urged, "The director is here today, and he can help you to get promoted. You can only enjoy it when you come for the first time after 90, and you won’t have a chance next time."

When the reporter said that he just wanted to know today and didn’t sign the contract, Teacher Wang persuaded him, "‘ Marriage ’ A word is a ‘ Female ’ Add ‘ Faint ’ When you get married, your IQ is zero, and you can fall in love on impulse! " Seeing that the reporter was still unwilling to sign the contract, she asked if there was anything to hide. When the reporter answered that he needed to discuss it with his mother, she suggested, "You should call your mother now to communicate. ‘ Love fund ’ Free upgrades can only be enjoyed for the first time. "

In the end, after spending an hour and a half in the room, Ms. Wang "let" the reporter go after the reporter repeatedly refused.

Then, after signing the contract and paying tens of thousands of fees, can you really find the ideal partner? The experience of several complainants shows that the money has been smashed out, but the "happy engagement" has still disappeared.

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.
Caption: The reporter made an unannounced visit. Source: Xinmin Evening News Xinmin. com unannounced visit team

Case 1: The blind date is "not worthy of the name and full of loopholes"

The poem describes his own experience with "nightmare". White and delicate, she is in her thirties, and she earns more than 200,000 yuan in market analysis in foreign companies. In December, 2016, jiayuan VIP Service Center called to recommend "one-on-one matchmaker" service to her. Considering the pressure at home and the age of "leftover women", she decided to give it a try.

On December 22, 2016, Xiao Shi met Ms. Kong, the "matchmaker", at jiayuan Pudong Avenue Store. Ms. Kong assured her that the blind date must be "the right person" — — Introduce a man who pays the same fee to her. On the same day, she paid 28,800 yuan to become a "Jade Member". The reporter saw that the contract stated the man’s "hard indicators" such as "monthly income above 15,000", "housing", "age difference within 10 years" and "bachelor degree or above".

At 3 pm on December 31, 2016, Xiaoshi met the blind date at Pudong Avenue Store — — Mr sun. In the compartment in the store, the two sides talked about life and ideals. When asked about the job, she readily "told the whole story" about the company’s position and place of work, but when she asked back, the other party was very embarrassed and only answered "working in Huangpu District" and kept silent. Less than five minutes later, Mr. Sun left first on the grounds of "something".

The second object is even more outrageous. The photo sent by "Matchmaker" is obviously a thin guy, but the real person has become a middle-aged fat uncle! "This is a blind date? After I paid the money, I became a sucker. I felt that I had suffered a "fake blind date" and decided to "get justice" from jiayuan.

On January 12, Xiaoshi came to the store again. Ms. Kong, the "matchmaker", denied that she had promised to introduce a paid man to meet her, and the information on the blind date was also "full of loopholes". First of all, there is not even a school official seal on the copy of Mr. Sun’s academic qualifications; The company on the business card provided is "Boke International Trading Company", but the information sent by the matchmaker was "Boston Science and Technology Company". Apart from these two points, Mr. Sun’s registration information is just a handwritten form — — Only the name and phone number are on it. As for the information of the second object, Ms. Kong simply replied that she could not produce it.

Xiao Shi, who wants a refund, will be sent home and wait for 7 working days. Seeing that there was no reply after the appointed time, she called the 12315 rights hotline for help. "The blind date became a farce and I felt like a joke." During the interview, Xiao Shi couldn’t help crying many times.

On February 28th, 2017, jiayuan Pudong Avenue Store called Xiaoshi to offer a full refund, and the two sides are still in further negotiation.

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.
Caption: Xiaoshi found that the copy of the first blind date’s education didn’t even have a stamp on the school. Source: Photo courtesy of the reporter

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.
Caption: Xiao Shi found that Mr. Sun’s certificate was simply false. Source: Photo courtesy of the reporter

Case 2: "Run out" of meeting opportunities within one week.

Chen Ye, who made the same phone call as Xiao Shi, suffered a similar situation.

On January 17th, 2015, Xiao Chen, who participated in the offline friendship of jiayuan in liouhe rd, Huangpu District, was dragged into a room by the matchmaker alone. Born in 1989, he is an automobile engineer. He is busy working overtime on weekdays and rarely comes into contact with the opposite sex. After more than two hours of hard work, the matchmaker signed a package with a contract period of six months and three blind date opportunities at a price of 12,800 yuan. Unexpectedly, Xiao Chen’s serious six-month expectation was all sent away in a week.

Xiao Chen told reporters that in a week, "matchmaker" arranged three meetings for him, and after three meetings, there was no news. What he can’t accept most is that in every contact, such as basic information such as age, education, work, etc., the other party answers prevaricated, while others are absent-minded and indifferent. Within a week, Xiao Chen used up all the opportunities, and 12,800 yuan also "hit Shui Piao".

What makes Xiao Chen even more strange is that his matchmaker has deleted all his WeChat friends. "How can I communicate with them?" Xiao Chen sighed.

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.
Caption: Mr. Chen found the jiayuan Rights Protection Group. Source: Photo courtesy of the person who broke the news (image mosaic processing)

Case 3: Say "Pay" and see that "Pay" is really a waste of water.

As for Xiao Li, because of his higher income and older age, he chose a 50,000 yuan package to find a good wife. "Matchmaker took out a tablet computer to introduce me to her resources before signing the contract," he recalled. "What I value most is that jiayuan assured me — — The object of blind date is definitely the same as me. "

But what is the actual situation? According to the contract, Xiao Li had six blind date opportunities within eight months. After signing the contract, he met with four ladies one after another. Among them, "Matchmaker" introduced a music teacher who was in a university in Nanjing and arrived in Nanjing with expectations. As a result, the two sides met for less than three minutes, and the "music teacher" left on a perfunctory excuse. "I met four candidates, and everyone was absent-minded and insincere."

Xiao Li, who was consciously fooled, repeatedly asked whether the "matchmaker" was a paying customer like herself. "It took so much money, and just a few meetings were so extravagant?" In the face of his questions, "matchmaker" did not respond and never contacted Xiao Li again. Until December 2016, Xiao Li took the initiative to contact jiayuan to refund the fee, and the other party replied bluntly, "You have seen four, and it is impossible to refund the money."

"What’s the difference between such a one-on-one matchmaker service and going online to find someone to date? After using up the number of meetings, we will become lambs to be slaughtered! " Xiao Li summed it up.

Jiayuan: There is no promise that it must be a paying user to come to blind date.

On March 1, 2017, the reporter contacted jiayuan Huangpu Store by telephone, and the regional manager, Manager Wang, was interviewed by the reporter. She said that the offline matchmaker service in jiayuan does not guarantee that the blind date must be a paying user, and "matchmaker" will decide the right person to meet according to the specific situation of customers. She told reporters that the situation of Xiao Shi and Xiao Li needs to be further verified with the staff. As for Xiao Chen, she said that she had contacted him many times before, but the negotiations had been fruitless. "Why did Mr. Chen wait for a year to complain? Just want a full refund? " Manager Wang asked the reporter. At the same time, she also said that if jiayuan does have problems of principle, such as "dereliction of duty, work deviation, inconsistent information, etc.", it will definitely take responsibility.

Regarding manager Wang’s question, Xiao Chen said, "I found a poem and Xiao Li who suffered similar experiences on the Internet, which made me summon up courage to defend my rights." At first, Xiao Chen thought he might be a case. "I didn’t expect to join the QQ group and find that such situations abound all over the country. When I said that it was exactly the same," Xiao Chen told reporters, "After everyone discussed it, they called the phone to defend their rights."

As an online dating website that claims to have 170 million high-quality members, whether the jiayuan Matchmaker service with the concept of "building a platform for real dating and serious dating" has been "true" and "serious", three complainants have said that they have been "cheated", "the high service fee, the flawed blind date and the inconsistent rhetoric must let everyone see the true face of the jiayuan Matchmaker service!" The words in the poem speak out everyone’s voice.

Jiayuan matchmaker routine is deep: female white-collar workers spend 28,800 yuan to find pure suspension spring.

  • Article error correction

In the Wuhan subway, female white-collar workers suddenly collapsed and cried: In the world of adults, there is no easy word.

Source: Time Video, Pear Video, Chutian Traffic Radio, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Chutian Metropolis Daily, Visual Records, etc.

Xiaobian: Zhou Wei

Editor-in-Chief on duty: Still

Customer service: 13997670966

On November 18th,

Xiaodongmen Station of Wuhan Metro Line 7,

Platform staff chenchen

Found a woman sitting on the ground.

So I went forward and asked,

Seeing that the woman has been silent,

Xiao Chen comforted her and touched her head.

I didn’t expect her to have a sudden emotional breakdown.

Cry with Xiao Chen.

The woman said that she worked overtime for a month in a row.

Too tired and too bitter,

But afraid to cry at home,

Afraid of scaring the young daughter.

After the mood stabilizes,

Xiao Chen sent the woman out of the station.

She enthusiastically took Xiao Chen and asked her if she had a boyfriend.

Such a nice girl

Be sure to ask about it for your own family!

This crying.

A warm touch and hug.

Aroused countless netizens to resonate.

"In the world of adults,

There is no word "easy"

It’s also on the Wuhan subway

On November 10th, the morning rush hour.

Hong Kong Road Station of Metro Line 7

When a female passenger got on the bus,

A corner of the windbreaker was caught by the door.

Even worse.

Next, when the train arrives at the station, it always opens the opposite door.

Due to the rush to work

The female passenger is decisive.

I chose the latter between windbreaker and work.

Leave contact information and get off.

The remaining windbreaker sat all the way to the terminal.

Fortunately, Zhou Hongpu, a subway employee, happened to take this bus.

After he arrived at the terminal with the train

Helped take off the windbreaker

And sent it to the car control room of Changwharf Station.

As soon as the news comes out

Topic # A windbreaker rides alone to the finish line #

Immediately boarded the Weibo hot search netizens have said.

Life is so hard.

"But this is life."

Hankou railway station ticket office

An uncle of migrant workers

Suddenly kneel to the lady next to you.

Lady said hurriedly lifted him up:

"Uncle, get up quickly."

original

The uncle migrant worker wants to buy a ticket to get home that night.

But I didn’t bring enough money, and I was worse than 20 yuan.

The conductor said there would be a bus at 11 noon the next day.

Tickets can be cheaper.

Uncle hesitated and decided to buy it.

Next to the lady said:

"I’ll help you make it up, buy a ticket for tomorrow,

You have to eat and live at the station and have no money. "

With that, she took out 20 yuan money from her wallet.

Uncle migrant workers suddenly feel at a loss.

I don’t know how to repay her.

Kneel and kowtow to her three times in a row to show her gratitude.

The moment uncle knelt down, it made people cry.

"Thank you, kind strange girl."

There was a popular topic before:

27 years old

Because there is no deposit

Because there is no lover

Feel at a loss and panic

Actually, think about it.

It seems that every stage of life

Will not be easy.

Teenagers worry about their studies.

In his twenties, he was anxious about work and love.

At the age of 30, I began to take care of my family.

At the age of 40, there are old and young.

50-year-old children leave home

Life is not easy …

Life is like a ruthless carving knife.

Changed our appearance.

The circle of friends looks glamorous.

The sadness behind it all depends on your own death.

Life is really hard sometimes.

But it’s far from the end of the rope.

What is big today will be small tomorrow.

The biggest thing this year will be a story next year.

A 76-year-old grandmother went to the street to sell vegetables with a pole every day, rain or shine, for eight years.

That year, her son had an accident, and the family emptied their money and owed 100,000 yuan.

The creditor came to the door and found that the 76-year-old man picked 60 kilograms of vegetables to sell every day in order to pay off his son’s debts, in fact, he could sell 70 yuan.

Image source: More Shandong

A big bag of wild vegetables, I don’t know how long it took to dig, only sold for two dollars.

In order to save money, grandma couldn’t bear to eat good food at noon, so a bowl of boiled water and two hard buns were enough.

In the eyes of many people, grandma has a hard life, but she is quite satisfied. People who are not treated well by life know more about kindness.

She said that all the people she met were good people. Everyone would buy more food every time, let her go back early, and when she saw that she couldn’t bear to eat steamed buns, she would also buy her a leek cake.

Image source: More Shandong

The most touching thing about grandma is that when life slaps one after another, she doesn’t complain. Instead, she says, "Crying can’t solve the problem. I’ll eat well and live well."

Now her life is getting better little by little, her son is gradually recovering, and her debt is almost finished …

Image source: More Shandong

Life is bitter, but suffering is not life.

Because there are always people who can look up at the stars in the gutter and still love life after seeing the cruel truth of life.

A 69-year-old blind Filipino grandfather has no children or daughters, and his brothers and sisters are not around.

To survive, the old man has been peeling coconuts for a living.

I have to peel 1200-1300 pieces every day, not to mention the bad working environment. The most distressing thing is that I can just fill my stomach when I am so tired.

Despite the hard life, the old man never wanted to ask others for help, nor did he complain.

He was told, "You are really something." Grandpa smiled and said, "it’s nothing. You can’t survive without working."

A heavy snow stopped the bus.

Uncle Zhao, 60, walked back to his hometown 80 miles away, carrying quilts, mats and other daily necessities in order to save 200 yuan for taking a taxi.

It costs 200 yuan to take a taxi, which may be a meal for many people, but it is already a lot for Uncle Zhao. He said it was harder to earn money when he was older.

Image source: pear video

His salary is more than 2000 yuan a month, and he only paid off half of it in the New Year. Save a little, save this 200 yuan, and he thinks about buying a new dress for his wife.

Someone asked him if he was not cold. Grandpa smiled and said, "It gets warmer as you go."

There is no word "easy" in adult life, but if you make your family’s life better with your own efforts, everything is worth it.

On a rainy night at 4 o’clock in the morning in Hangzhou, a takeaway brother rode for more than 20 miles to deliver food. After arriving at the destination, he couldn’t contact the customer, so he had to put the meal at the door.

No one knows how long he had been running around in the heavy rain to earn more money, and even his hands were frostbitten.

Maybe he is really tired. He sent such a short message to the customer with his itchy hands: Thank you, let me say goodbye to this business completely. Enjoy it.

Then I pushed the electric car that had no electricity and walked home for dozens of miles.

Fortunately, the final ending was very warm. After the customer found the takeaway, he explained to the younger brother that he fell asleep because he was too tired from work and did not receive the call in time. The takeaway brother also continued to come back to work.

In this world, there is no job that is not hard. You have to swallow grievances, bitterness and unwillingness … The takeaway brother delivers food rain or shine, and the white-collar workers have seen Beishangguang at three in the morning.

Fortunately, there are always some unexpected warmth that touches the softest part of the heart and becomes the reason to persist.

A melon farmer went to town to send tuition fees to his children, but he was so anxious that he left 8000 yuan on the bus because of carelessness.

Fortunately, the lost money was discovered by the driver’s master and contacted the melon farmers in time.

Seeing the recovered money, the eldest brother cried like a child, and the sister next to him said, "Don’t make people laugh", but he was still sobbing.

We can’t imagine how helpless and anxious he was during the time when the money was lost. Maybe 8000 yuan, for some people, is just the money for a new mobile phone, but for this big brother, it is hard-earned money and the money for children to study.

Image source: Beijing News

It is said that men don’t flick when they have tears, but a penny can really beat the hero.

People always ask why so many people care about those few dollars. The truth is, you never know how important these few dollars are to them.

I have seen such a news, and I am deeply impressed so far.

A lost notebook was found on a bus in Zhengzhou. Open the notebook, which records the income and expenditure of one year, the cost of mother’s medical treatment, visiting relatives and daily expenses … After a hard year, there is really not much money left.

In a hurry for another year, after careful calculation, this year’s income is 92,000 yuan, and the expenses that can be remembered are 76,600 yuan, leaving 15,400 yuan.

In fact, my hands are empty, and after a hard year, the bill has come out, but I don’t know where all the money has gone. ? ?

Finally, the owner of the notebook wrote such a sentence, "It’s really hard to earn money". Just from the words, we can see that the life of the notebook owner is not easy.

Some people say that this is a true portrayal of a drifter, but isn’t this a portrayal of you and me?

Every day, I am surrounded by life, and I am defeated again and again. I want to give up countless times, but I think that there is no one behind me, so I can only grit my teeth and insist.

The feeling of being beaten by life is particularly bad, but life will continue anyway.

indeed

We are all forced by life at times.

But there are always some people and things.

Some touching details support us.

Live for the people you love and the things you love

So are you, and so am I.

Take a deep breath when you are unhappy.

It’s just a bad day

It’s not a bad life

Life is not easy for anyone.

But please believe.

Every time you carry a load.

Are accompanied by the gentleness and goodwill of the world.

As long as you don’t recognize cowardice

Life can’t stop you.

As long as you live, something good will happen.

There is no easy word in the adult world.

Praise for everyone who works hard.

The leader was furious.

This flower costs less than 333 yuan.

Xiaobian has to drink northwest wind this month

Saving Xiaobian depends on one of your little ones.

↓↓↓

Look at the "vitality" in the holiday market | The National Day is not far away, and the local tour presents multiple highlights.

CCTV News:This year’s National Day holiday, local tours and outings that do not travel far and gather together have become the choices of many tourists. After punching in the old city, I always wanted to see the exhibitions that I didn’t see when I went to the museum. The local people traveled locally, which made many tourists discover the "beauty" that they hadn’t found around them.

During the holiday, in the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the dual cultural experience of ancient Shu civilization and shellfish world met the audience for the first time, and more than 1,200 precious shellfish specimens and related cultural relics were presented in a concentrated way. Visitors can see 29 rare shellfish specimens such as clams and hundreds of other kinds of shellfish at a glance, and they are accompanied by an immersive exhibition hall for landscaping, which has become a lot of local treasures.

In addition to exploring the wonderful shellfish world, in the permanent exhibition area of Jinsha Site Museum, precious cultural relics unearthed from Jinsha Site, such as the golden ornaments of the sun god bird, the bronze figurine and the ten-section jade cong, also attracted many visitors.

During the "Eleventh" period, autumn is crisp, and local outdoor activities are more favored by consumers. In Laojun Mountain Scenic Area in Luoyang, Henan Province, the primeval forest at the top of the mountain is dense, and the pleasant climate attracts a large number of tourists to climb the mountain and look far.

In Hainan, scenic spots such as Luhuitou and Dongdongtian in Sanya are open to citizens free of charge. In the Panda Exhibition Hall of Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park in Haikou, the staff put Wowotou, bamboo shoots and carrots together in bamboo baskets in advance. At this time, the panda Shunshun is enjoying its "hot pot" meal. The five-pointed star hanging in the exhibition hall and the panda display board printed with the words "Happy National Day" have added a lot of festive atmosphere.

The monitoring results in china tourism academy show that during the National Day holiday this year, the national tourism market is dominated by local leisure and short-distance tourism. Among short-distance tourism, suburban tourism accounts for about 36%. The booking of train lines in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces is hot. From the time point of view, the number of people who travel within three days of the National Day holiday is expected to account for about 55%, which means that the number of people who travel for seven days is divided into short trips and multiple trips.

Heavy! Regarding Sino-US economic and trade frictions, China issued a white paper giving 13 authoritative conclusions.

        Heavy! Against the background that the US keeps escalating the Sino-US trade friction despite its opposition, the Press Office in the State Council, China today released a white paper entitled "Facts about Sino-US Trade Friction and China’s Position". This nearly 40,000-word document clarified the key facts in Sino-US economic and trade with detailed data and cases, strongly refuted a series of untenable arguments of the US government, and fully expounded China’s position and attitude. On Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the white paper puts forward 13 authoritative conclusions!

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Conclusion 1. The "American Loss Theory" is untenable.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, bilateral economic and trade relations have continued to develop, and cooperation in trade and investment has achieved fruitful results, achieving complementary advantages and mutual benefit. China has benefited a lot from it, and the United States has also gained extensive and huge economic benefits from it, sharing the opportunities and achievements brought by the development of China.

On the whole, Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is a win-win relationship, not a zero-sum game. American enterprises and nationals have benefited from it, and the "American loss theory" claimed by some Americans is untenable.

Second, it is unfair to blame China for the imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States.

The imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States is more a natural result of the independent choice of the market under the American economic structure and the existing comparative advantage pattern. To solve this problem, both sides need to make joint efforts to carry out structural adjustment. It is unfair and unreasonable for the United States to ignore many factors that affect Sino-US economic and trade relations, unilaterally emphasize the imbalance of trade in goods between the two countries, and blame China.

Third, the so-called "fair trade" in the United States will cause a wider range of unfairness

The so-called "fair trade" emphasized by the current American government is not based on international rules, but on the premise of "American priority" and aims at safeguarding America’s own interests.

The "fair trade" and "reciprocal opening" advocated by the United States deny the objective differences in the development stages, resource endowments and advantageous industries of various countries, and ignore the development rights of developing countries, which will inevitably have an impact on the economies and industries of developing countries, resulting in a wider range of unfairness, and ultimately will not be conducive to American enterprises to expand the international market and share the development opportunities of developing countries.

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The so-called "compulsory technology transfer" in China is a complete distortion of the facts.

Since China’s reform and opening-up, in order to expand emerging markets, save production expenses, realize economies of scale and extend the time of technology profit, foreign enterprises have taken the initiative to establish cooperative partnership with China enterprises, signed contracts and transferred their production capacity and orders to China, which is entirely a voluntary behavior of enterprises based on commercial interests. We should not distort the original voluntary trading activities of both parties into compulsory technology transfer because of the technological progress of enterprises in China, which is neither in line with historical facts nor a betrayal of the spirit of contract.

The U.S. government calls the voluntary cooperation of foreign-invested enterprises to establish partnership with China enterprises, transfer or license their technology and jointly obtain commercial returns in the China market "compulsory technology transfer", which is a complete distortion of the facts.

Conclusion 5. The accusation of the United States against intellectual property protection in China is contrary to the facts.

China has a clear and firm attitude towards the protection of intellectual property rights, and has continuously strengthened protection at the legislative, law enforcement and judicial levels, and achieved remarkable results. The recent accusation of the US government against China’s intellectual property protection is contrary to the facts, completely obliterating China’s great efforts and achievements in intellectual property protection.

Conclusion 6. China government’s support for enterprises to go global is not a government action to promote enterprises to acquire advanced technology from other countries through mergers and acquisitions.

Like other countries and regions in the world, China government supports powerful and qualified enterprises to invest abroad and expand the international market on the premise of observing the laws and regulations of the host country and international rules, and the government provides convenient services for enterprises’ foreign investment cooperation. The United States regards the China government’s support for enterprises to go abroad as a government action to promote enterprises to acquire advanced technology from other countries through mergers and acquisitions, which lacks factual basis.

image.png

Conclusion 7. There are a large number of investment and trade restrictions policies and behaviors in the United States.

There are a large number of investment and trade restrictions policies and behaviors in the United States that distort market competition, hinder fair trade and split the global industrial chain, which are detrimental to the rule-based multilateral trading system and seriously affect the normal development of Sino-US economic and trade relations.

Conclusion 8. The international trade friction provoked by the United States will ultimately harm the long-term interests of the United States.

As the main founder and participant of the international economic order and multilateral trading system after World War II, the United States should take the lead in observing multilateral trade rules and properly handle trade frictions with other member countries through the dispute settlement mechanism under the framework of the World Trade Organization, which is also a clear commitment made by the US government to the international community. However, since taking office, the new American administration has unilaterally emphasized "American priority", pursued unilateralism and economic hegemonism, abandoned international commitments, and provoked international trade frictions in all directions, which not only harmed the interests of China and other countries, but also damaged the international image of the United States itself, shaken the foundation of the global multilateral trading system, and will ultimately harm the long-term interests of the United States.

Conclusion 9. The extreme trade protection measures taken by the United States hurt global economic and trade relations.

A series of extreme trade protection measures adopted by the US government have destroyed the international economic order, harmed global economic and trade relations including Sino-US economic and trade exchanges, impacted the global value chain and the international division of labor system, interfered with market expectations, and triggered violent shocks in international finance and commodity markets, which has become the biggest uncertain factor and risk source for global economic recovery.

image.png

Conclusion X. China is confident, determined and capable of coping with various risk challenges.

For the trade war, China is unwilling to fight, not afraid to fight, and has to fight if necessary. We have strong economic resilience and broad market space, the industrious and intelligent people of China, and the support of all countries in the world that oppose protectionism, unilateralism and hegemonism. We are confident, determined and capable of coping with various risk challenges. No external factor can prevent China from developing and growing.

The healthy and stable development of Sino-US economic and trade relations is expected by the international community.

Sino-US economic and trade frictions are related to global economic stability and prosperity, and to world peace and development, and should be properly resolved. Peace between China and the United States is beneficial, but fighting is harmful. It is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples and the common interests of the people of the world to maintain healthy and stable economic and trade relations between the two sides, which is expected by the international community.

Conclusion XII. The open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider.

Reform and opening up is the basic national policy of China and the fundamental driving force for the development of China. The direction of China’s reform will not be reversed, but will continue to deepen. China’s open door will not be closed, but will only get wider and wider. China will continue to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world in accordance with the established deployment and pace, comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.

Conclusion XIII. China adheres to the general trend and the right path and unswervingly upholds the multilateral trading system.

If you get the word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help. Faced with the international situation of increasing uncertainties, instability and insecurity, China Do not forget your initiative mind has always walked with the world, followed the general trend, upheld justice and followed the right path, unswervingly safeguarded the multilateral trading system, unswervingly promoted the reform of the global governance system, always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, and unswervingly promoted the building of a community of human destiny.

(finishing: People’s Daily client Yue Xiaoqiao Zuo Xiao)

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Operational Guidelines for Safety Risk Assessment of Scientific Research Experiments (Trial)

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning and relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the safety management of scientific research laboratories in the province and create a good safety environment for scientific research, the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province and the Education Department of Jiangsu Province organized the compilation of the ".Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments(Trial). Is issued to you, please scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, enterprise research and development institutions with reference to the relevant requirements, conscientiously do a good job.Safety risk assessment of scientific research experimentWork.

(There is no text on this page)

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology education department of jiangsu

2022yearninemoonsevensun

       (This piece is made public voluntarily)


Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments

(Trial)

Further strengthen the laboratory safety management of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", strengthen risk awareness, enhance risk prevention and control capabilities, and create a good safety environment for scientific research. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, Regulations on Safety in Production in Jiangsu Province, Risk Management Risk Assessment Technology (GB 27921-2000

one Purpose of evaluation

Control the safety risks in the process of scientific research experiments from the source, standardize the activities of hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control of experiments and experimental projects, reduce or eliminate the occurrence of safety accidents in laboratories and experimental projects, ensure the safe and orderly development of scientific research activities, and earnestly safeguard scientific research.unitLaboratory safety and personnel life safety.

2 area of application

This guide is mainly used forLaboratories of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units.In the process of scientific research and experiment (or experimental project), the possibility of safety accidents and the risk of potential accident consequences are analyzed and evaluated. Experimental safety risk assessment targets include experimental sites, experimental materials and equipment, experimental personnel, experimental operations, preventive measures, emergency plans, etc. Applicable to existing or new experiments and experimental projects involving dangerous chemicals (including controlled chemicals such as toxic chemicals, explosive chemicals and precursor chemicals, etc.), biology, radiation, electromechanical, laser, special equipment and other possible risks; It can also be used to evaluate the safety status of existing experiments and experimental projects.

This guide cannot replace the risk assessment of biological safety and radiation safety. For projects that may have biological safety risks and radiation safety risks, special risk assessment should also be made according to the requirements and provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and norms.

three management responsibility

unitThe main person in charge is the first person in charge of the safety management of scientific research experiments in this unit, and is fully responsible for the risk management and control of experimental safety.In charge of experimentThe leader of safety work is an important responsible person, assisting the first responsible person to be responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments. The person in charge of the laboratory or the person in charge of the experimental project is directly responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments, and is responsible for the risk assessment of the risk factors and risk levels of the experiments and experimental projects. unitLaboratory safety function department in conjunction withScientific research management departments organize, inspect, supervise and guide the risk assessment of experimental safety.

Safety risk assessment should be conducted in advance for experiments or experimental projects that may have safety risks. The unit can only approve whether experiments or experimental projects can be carried out after the conclusion of safety risk assessment and the implementation of rectification measures.

four Basic procedure

4.1 Experiment and experimental project, by the project leader to the unit.Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department applies for safety risk assessment.

4.2 After receiving the application for safety risk assessment,Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department organized a risk assessment team composed of experimenters, managers and safety experts in related fields.,Formulate an evaluation plan.

4.3 The assessment team conducts safety risk analysis, draws assessment conclusions, puts forward suggestions and measures, forms a safety risk assessment report (table), and returns the assessment results to the person in charge of the experiment or experimental project.

4.4The unit shall record the assessment report of the safety risk assessment project that has been approved; For experiments or experimental projects with significant risks, they shall be submitted to the competent business department for review according to the requirements of the competent business department.

4.5 Experiments and experimental projects can only be carried out after examination and approval.

five Evaluation content

The safety risk assessment of experiments and experimental projects mainly includes:

(oneThe types, quantities, characteristics and possible risks of the hazards involved in the experiment.

(2) the satisfaction and conformity of the conditions, facilities, equipment, technology and management personnel of the experimental site.

(three) The scientificity, rationality and operability of experimental scheme design, experimental operation, protective equipment allocation and safety guarantee measures.

(four) safety education, training and access scheme, laboratory safety management system and measures.

(five) emergency plan, the implementation of the safety responsibility system and other matters of preparation.

(six) storage and disposal of experimental wastes.

six Evaluation process

Basic steps: preliminary preparation, identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors, selection of evaluation methods, qualitative or quantitative evaluation, putting forward safety countermeasures and suggestions, making evaluation conclusions, and compiling safety risk assessment reports (tables).

6.1 Preparatory stage

The preliminary preparation work includes: defining the evaluation target and scope, setting up an evaluation team, compiling various questionnaires, preparing technical documents (collecting relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards and specifications, etc.), conducting on-the-spot investigation on the basic data of the evaluated object, and conducting on-the-spot investigation and accurately recording the investigation results.

6.1.1 Establish the objectives, scope and principles of risk assessment.

6.1.2 Set up an evaluation team.

6.1.3 Collect relevant information and conduct preliminary investigation and analysis, including:

Relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards, norms, etc.;Basic information of the experimental project: the main items involved in the experimental projectexperimentMaterials (including chemicals/Types, quantities, storage methods, physical and chemical properties and hazardous characteristics of reagents, special gases, etc.); Main experimental instruments/Type, quantity and safety protection of equipment (especially special equipment); Experimental steps and operation methods; Measures, conditions and facilities for explosion prevention, fire prevention and poisoning prevention in the experimental site; Qualification and training of laboratory personnel; Safety management system; Emergency plans and drills, etc.;On-site investigation;Seek expert advice;Other supplementary information, such as similar safety accident cases.

6.1.4 Develop a risk assessment plan.

The assessment team formulates a risk assessment plan.The contents of the evaluation plan generally include:Purpose of evaluation;Evaluation basis;Evaluation principle;Scope of assessment;⑤ Division of tasks; ⑥appraisal procedure;Work plan for each stage of risk assessment;Time schedule of implementation.

The risk assessment plan should be issued and implemented by the main person in charge of the unit (or its authorized person in charge)..

If there is too little relevant information, so that the risk assessmentworkWhen it is difficult to carry out, some risk reduction measures can be introduced in a targeted manner to reduce the risk of some key links and simplify the evaluation scheme.

6.2 Evaluation stage  

Carry out analysis and evaluation according to the risk assessment plan. Through hazard identification and analysis, field investigation, and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of hazard factors.

6.2.1 Identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors. Identify hazards and various dangerous and harmful factors, identify risks, and analyze and judge the degree of safety risks. Focus on the analysis and listing of dangerous chemicals, experimental procedures and operating methods, the use of special equipment, emergency treatment and other aspects of the dangerous and harmful factors.

6.2.2 Select evaluation method. According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, scientific, reasonable and applicable qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are selected for overall evaluation and analysis. Capable of quantitative evaluationsuitableUse quantitative evaluation methods, and semi-quantitative or qualitative evaluation methods can be used if quantitative evaluation is not possible. For different experimental stages or links, different evaluation methods can be selected according to the needs of evaluation and the characteristics of experimental links. When necessary, several analysis and evaluation methods can be selected to evaluate the same evaluation object, which are complementary, comprehensive and mutually verified to improve the accuracy of the analysis and evaluation results.

6.2.3 Qualitative or quantitative evaluation. Using the selected evaluation method, combined with field investigation, and referring to the possibility and severity of accidents or acute occupational hazards caused by dangerous and harmful factors in similar experimental activities, qualitative and quantitative evaluation and analysis can be carried out.

6.2.4 Safety countermeasures and suggestions. According to the identification, analysis results and qualitative and quantitative analysis results of dangerous and harmful factors, this paper puts forward targeted safety countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of experimental site conditions, experimental materials and equipment, experimental methods, personnel education and training, emergency response capability and safety management.

6.2.5 Evaluation conclusion.Summarize the evaluation results of experimental materials, instruments and equipment, experimental process (technology), safety management and protective measures; List the experimental itemsThe existing risks, as well as the hazards and hazardous factors that should be mainly prevented and controlled, point out the existing problems, determine the hazard categories, predict the possibility and severity of major accidents, and put forward the key safety countermeasures to be taken.andFeasibility of reducing security risks.

6.3 Prepare safety risk assessment report

refer toAQ 8001See appendix for the format of safety risk assessment report.D.

seven reappraise

experimentScheme orExperiment (technology)If there is any major adjustment in the process.Whole or wholeappearoriginallyMajor safety risks not found during the assessment, the project leadershouldRe-evaluate the safety risk according to the process, and take effective control and preventive measures in time.

(oneRelevant policies, regulations and standards have changed;

(2) After a safety accident or incident;

(threeWhen new equipment, materials, methods, personnel, environment, etc. are changed or the structure and function of the laboratory are changed, including before the tasks performed by the laboratory partition where substances are stored or used are changed; 

(four) change the workflow.

eight Risk grade determination

From high to low, the risk level of experimental safety is divided into major risk (level 1), major risk (level 2), general risk (level 3) andLow risk (level 4) four levels.

Level 1 (red): significant risk. It is extremely dangerous and cannot be carried out.In the experiment, control measures should be supplemented immediately in order to reduce the risk level, and regular inspection, measurement and evaluation should be carried out;

Level 2 (orange): greater risk. High risk, immediate rectification, supplementary control measures, regular inspection, measurement and evaluation;

Level 3 (yellow): general risk. Significant danger, need to be rectified, establish goals, establish operating procedures, and strengthen training and communication;

Level 4 (blue): low risk.lowerDanger, need to pay attention to, improve the control measures in time.

The conclusions obtained by different risk analysis and evaluation methods may be different, so the one with the highest risk level should be selected as the risk level of the project.

Experiments and experimental projects adopt a safety risk classification and classification management mechanism. Effective safety prevention and control measures and emergency plans should be formulated and strictly implemented for experiments and experimental projects with risk level above level 3, and experiments can be carried out only after being examined and confirmed by the unit, and relevant materials should be filed.

According to the relevant national and industrial regulations, norms and standards, the classification of experiments and experimental projects and the division of risk levels are adjusted in a timely manner (see AnnexC)。

Appendix A 

Risk assessment flow chart

 

 

picture1  Risk assessment flow chart



appendixB

 Risk assessment method

 According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, comprehensive analysis, qualitative and quantitative evaluation are generally carried out by using hazard analysis method of working conditions, pre-hazard analysis method, analogy method and checklist analysis method.

(1)Hazard analysis method (LEC)

Hazard analysis method for working conditions (GrahamGinny method is a semi-quantitative risk assessment method for workers working in occupational hazardous environment. The evaluation principle is: the quantitative risk value of operating conditions (D) depends on three factors, (one) the possibility of an accident (L); (2) Frequency of exposure of workers to dangerous working environment (E); (three) The severity of possible consequences in the event of an accident (C)。 Represented by a simplified formula is:D=L×E×C

amongDThe greater the value, the greater the danger of the operation. Danger of working conditionsDSee table for the classification of values.2.

table1  Hazard classification table

Risk score (D)

≥320

≥160319

≥70159

70

criticality

Extremely dangerous, can’t continue to work.

It is highly dangerous and needs immediate rectification.

Significant danger and need to be rectified.

lowerDanger, need attention.

risk level

Major risk

Greater risk

General risk

Low risk

Risk color

 

 

 

 

LECSee table for the range of the three factors.2, tablethree, tablefour.

table2   L-Accident possibility score

Fractional value

10

six

three

one

0.5

0.2

0.1

Possibility of an accident

Will be completely expected.

considerably

probably

Maybe,

But not often.

Completely unexpected, rarely possible.

It is conceivable that it is rarely possible.

precious few

probably

in fact

impossible

table3   E-Frequency score of exposure to dangerous environment

Fractional valueE

10

six

three

one

0.5

Frequency of exposure to dangerous environment

Continuous exposure

Exposure during working hours every day

Monthly exposure

once

Annual exposure

several times

Very rare

Exposure of

table4   C-Consequence score caused by accident

Fractional valueC

100

40

15

seven

three

one

Consequences of the accident

more than 10 people

die

a few people

die

one person

die

serious

casualties

Be disabled

slight wound

Need ambulance

 

(2) Pre-hazard analysisway

Pre-hazard analysis (PHA) is a system safety analysis method that makes a macro and general analysis of various risk factors (categories and distributions), occurrence conditions and possible consequences of accidents in the system before an activity (such as an experiment). Its purpose is to find the potential risk factors of the system at an early stage, determine the risk level of the system, and put forward corresponding preventive measures to prevent these risk factors from developing into accidents and avoid thoughtlessness.The losses caused are qualitative evaluation. That is to say, discuss, analyze and determine the dangerous and harmful factors existing in the system, their triggering conditions and phenomena, the causes and events that caused the accident, the accident types, the accident consequences and the danger level, and put forward the safety precautions that should be taken.

(one) Pre-hazard analysis step

 Fully investigate the purpose, process, operating conditions and surrounding environment of the experiment;

 Collect past experience and accidents in similar experiments, judge whether similar situations will occur in the objects to be analyzed, and find out the dangers that can cause material losses and personal injuries;

 Determine the hazard source according to experience, technical diagnosis and other methods;

 Identify the conditions of dangerous transformation and study the trigger conditions of dangerous factors transforming into accidents;

 Carry out risk classification, determine the degree of risk, and find out the dangerous sources that should be controlled emphatically;

 Formulate risk prevention measures.

(2) risk classification

PHAThe result of the analysis is expressed by the risk grade. Danger can be divided into four grades, as shown in table.five.

tablefive  Hazard classification table

grade

criticality

Possible consequences

safe

No casualties and system loss will be caused.

critical

Being on the edge of the accident will not cause casualties, system loss or reduce system performance for the time being, but it should be eliminated or control measures should be taken.

dangerous

Will cause casualties and system losses, to take immediate preventive measures.

disastrous

Catastrophic accidents that cause heavy casualties and serious system damage must be resolutely ruled out and focused on prevention.

(three) evaluation results

Pre-risk assessment analysis adopts the following tabular form (Tablesix) Submit the results.

table6  Hazard pre-analysis table (sample table)

potential

accident

Dangerous and harmful factors

Trigger condition

accident

consequence

danger

grade

preventive measure

Emergency and first aid measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(four) analysis summary

Through the pre-risk assessment and analysis, the main risks and risk grades of experiments or experimental projects are obtained.

For all kinds of possible dangers and harmful factors, preliminary preventive countermeasures and measures are put forward one by one in the risk pre-analysis table.

(3) analogy method

Through the safety investigation of the same or similar projects as the experimental projects to be evaluated, and the analysis of relevant experimental documents and technical data, it is proposed to evaluate the types and degree of hazards and harmful factors of the experimental projects by analogy, assess the possible hazards and harmful factors, and predict the control effect of the proposed safety protection measures.

(4) Checklist analysis method

According to the national laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards related to occupational safety and health, as well as operating procedures and production safety accident cases, through detailed analysis and research on the experimental items to be evaluated, the inspection units, parts, items, contents and requirements are listed, and a table is compiled to check the compliance one by one to determine the safety problems, defects and potential hazards of the experimental items to be evaluated.

appendixC

Classification and risk level of experiments and experimental projects

 

1. According to the characteristics of hazardous sources involved in experiments and experimental projects, they can be divided into six categories: chemistry, biology, radiation, electromechanical, special equipment and others from the perspective of safety.

(a) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving chemical reactions and chemicals belong to the chemical category. The main hazards areExplosive,Flammable and explosive,be poisonedSexual, corrosive and other dangers.chemistryProduct.

(two) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving microorganisms and experimental animals belong to the biological category. The main hazards are microorganisms (infectious disease pathogens, etc.), animals and other biological factors that endanger the safety of individuals or groups.

(3) Experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving radioactive sources and radiation devices are classified as radiation. The main hazard source is radioactive material.

(four) experimental sites (or experimental items) involving mechanical, electrical, high temperature and high pressure equipment and instruments.Item) belongs to electromechanical category. The main hazards are machining high-speed equipment and high-speed equipment.electricityPressure and high current equipment, excitationOptical equipment, heating equipment, etc.

(five) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving lifting machinery, boilers and pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) belong to special equipment. The main hazard source is the equipment itself, and the lifting machinery may cause heavy objects falling, crane instability, tilting, squeezing, falling from a height and other hazards; Boiler may cause material failure, explosion or leakage due to overtemperature and overpressure, resulting in mechanical damage, scald and other hazards; The pressure vessel may cause explosion or gas leakage and other hazards due to thermal overpressure, mechanical damage and unqualified pressure reducing valve.

(six) experimental sites (or experimental projects) that do not involve the above-mentioned hazard sources belong to other categories. The main hazard source is the safety risk of electricity and water caused by facilities and equipment such as electricity and water.

Second, according to the hazards used in the experiment.(experimental materials, instruments and equipment, etc.)The degree of danger,And whether a large number of dangerous experimental materials are stored in the experimental site,The experimental safety risk levels of experiments and experimental projects are divided into four levels from high to low: major risk (level I, red), major risk (level II, orange), general risk (level III, yellow) and low risk (level IV, blue).

(a) involving the use ofExplosives, spontaneous combustion,Inflammable and explosivewait forDangerous chemicals with physical hazards, andHighly toxic and easy to make drugs.Easy to explode, narcotics and psychotropic substancesControl chemicals or drugs, etc.Highly pathogenic microorganisms, radioactive sources, etc.; Or a large number of dangerous chemicals or controlled drugs are stored on site than the experimental requirements.It is a first-class safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(two) involving the use of other dangerous chemicals, low pathogenic microorganisms, experimental animals, pressure vessels, laser equipment, strong magnetic equipment, etc., for the second-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

(3) It involves the use of hoisting machinery, high-speed equipment, rotary machinery, cold and hot equipment (refrigerators, ovens, muffle furnaces, etc.), high-power charging and discharging devices, high-voltage equipment, etc., and is a three-level safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(4) Experiments or experimental projects not listed in the above three categories are four-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

Three, the above division of experimental safety risk level, after the experimental materials, equipment, experimental technology, operation methods, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions,Protective measures, etcAfter the comprehensive risk assessment of factors, if the risk degree increases, it should be adjusted according to the comprehensive assessment results.Experimental safety risk level of experiments and experimental projects.
appendixD Compilation format of safety risk assessment report

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment report

I. Overview of experimental projects

one. Brief introduction of experimental project

2. Purpose of evaluation

three. Evaluation basis

four. Scope of risk assessment

five. Risk assessment method

Second, the experimental process (process) introduction

Third, hazard identification.Identification and analysis

Fourth, qualitative and quantitative evaluation

one. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation

2. assessment result

V. Safety countermeasures and suggestions

one. Put forward targeted safety countermeasures and measures.

2. Supplementary suggestion

VI. Conclusion of Safety Risk Assessment

 


××××××Experimental safety risk assessment form

First, the basic information of the experiment

Experimental name

 

Experimental category

Chemistry,Biology,Radiation class,Electromechanical class,Special equipment class,Other classes

project leader

 

contact number

 

Laboratory safety

person in charge

 

contact number

 

Name of department

 

Laboratory location

 

Second, the experimental survey

(Briefly describe the experimental principle, experimental steps, reagents or materials used, equipment, etc., and attach the experimental scheme.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third, the dangers involved in the experimentsource

Types of hazard sources

Chemical safety    radiation safety      Special equipment safety      Electromechanical safety    

electricsafe    bio-safety      Laser safety              other      

Fourth,mainHazards or harmful factors

serial number

Hazards or harmful factors

Dangerous characteristics

quantity

Other instructions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(according to the experimental content, from the experimental materials or reagents and instruments to be used./Equipment (including special equipment), experimental operation steps, laboratory environmental conditions and protectionmeasure, education, training and access, emergency plans and drills, as well as rules and regulations, etc., and make a specific list. If the list is large, it can be explained in a separate schedule.)

V. Security risk analysis

1. Is there any risk of explosion, fire, corrosion, poisoning and hazardous waste during the experiment?

(According to the list of dangerous sources, analyze the possible negative effects on personal safety, human health, laboratory environment and surrounding environment during the experiment.)

 

 

VI. Protective and emergency measures to be taken

 

 

 

 

Seven,Risk level of experiments and experimental projects

Major risks (level 1)         Greater risk (level 2)

General risk (level 3)         Low risk (level 4)

Evaluation expert opinion

(The number of experts shall not be less thanthreePeople,When necessaryYou can inviteSafety and emergencyfieldexpertOr experts with similar project experience)

 

Signature:                                                                                    year    moon    sun             

experimentAnd experimental projectsOpinion of person in charge

Opinion:

 

 

Signature:                                                                                    year    moon    sun

Unit opinion

Opinion:

 

 

 

Signature of the person in charge of the unit:                                                                year    moon    sun

Instructions for filling in the form:

1.Please fill in the corresponding column when the laboratory does not involve dangerous sources.without"; When the form is not enough, please add it yourself.

2.This report is made in triplicate, one for the project leader, the secondary unit and the competent business department, and the copy is valid.

riverIssued by the Office of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province on September 13, 2022

Attachment:Notice on printing and distributing guidelines for risk assessment of scientific experiments

Nezha 2 is coming! Does the total box office of domestic animation break 10 billion in 2024?


Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the new news and good news of domestic animated films keep coming: "Big Fish Begonia 2" has not yet come out, and "Big Fish Begonia 3" has been put on record; The nomination list of the 36th Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was announced, and Four Seasons was shortlisted as the best art film, and the award will be announced on November 4th.



This year is also a bumper year for animated films in China:Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Bears with Me and Bear Heart are among the top ten in the box office list of China animated films, and all of them have exceeded the 500 million mark, which is unprecedented.The northeast campus comedy style has also won the support of nearly 400 million box office audiences.


According to the official data released by the State Film Administration, the total box office of domestic animated films (including co-productions) reached 7.104 billion yuan in 2019, which is the highest annual box office record of domestic animated films.According to the incomplete statistics of 1905 movie network, the total box office of domestic animated films in 2023 has reached nearly 5 billion, ranking second in history.



In 2019, the upsurge of "the rise of the country" was set off in one fell swoop. Three years later, the film market in China is rapidly warming up, and the output and box office figures of domestic animated films are also rising.


This year, there has not been a phenomenal explosion of 5 billion pieces like "Nezha", but high-quality domestic animated films have appeared in the box office of 1 billion, 1.5 billion and 2 billion, which have been affirmed by the audience, moving from single polarization at the box office to diversified development, forming another new starting point.


At present, a number of heavyweight animation officials have announced plans to meet the audience in 2024. If it is released as scheduled, the animation year will be ushered in next year, and the era when the annual box office of domestic animated films will break through 10 billion for the first time may come!


The 2024 Animation Year is coming?

What new films are worth looking forward to?


Since 2017, "Bears haunt" has been stationed in the "nail house" that has become the Spring Festival file, which is a must for children’s screens in the New Year.


"Boonie Bears: Time Twist", the 10th anniversary work of "Bears Coming and Going" series, was also announced to be released on February 10th, 2024, making it the first movie to be released in the Spring Festival next year.


After the release of Bear Haunted with Me in the Spring Festival this year, the cumulative box office reached 1.495 billion yuan, creating a new single-chip box office record for the series of animated films "Bear Haunted". 9 movies, with a total box office of 5.7 billion, Logger Vick, which is about to start a new adventure, will continue to accompany children during the Spring Festival, which will hit a series of box office figures.



According to the semi-annual report of Light Media in 2023 released in August this year, animated films such as Big Fish Begonia 2, Acacia and Hong Haier are under production, while animated films such as Jiang Ziya 2, Crossing the Sea with Eight Immortals and Erlang Shen are in the early planning stage.


Among them,"Nezha’s Magic Boy Making a Sea" and "Xiaoqian", which have attracted much attention from fans and the industry, are expected to be released next year.



Can "Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea" surpass its previous work, Ne Zha’s 5 billion box office, and create another miracle? A few days ago, the film opened an official account on the social platform, and the topic # Nezha 2 is coming # quickly boarded the hot search, which triggered the expectation of the whole network.


The sequel is still directed by. In the egg at the end of the previous film, Shen Gongbao told the East China Sea Dragon King about Ao Bing. The East China Sea Dragon King flew into a rage and the Four Seas Dragon King would join hands to "do things". According to the outline of the project, the second part will also continue to tell "After the Armageddon, although the souls of Nezha and Aobing were saved, the flesh will soon be past. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of reshaping the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go? "



Xiaoqian, whose concept poster has been released, is adapted from Nie Xiaoqian in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The story will start with the story that a scholar Ning Sheng accidentally saves Xiaoqian, a female ghost, and tell the story that they know each other and love each other in the process of being on the run.


In 1997, based on Ghost Story, the animated feature film Xiaoqian was extended. This is the first Hong Kong animated film with three-dimensional technology, and the animation team joined the art production, which is a classic in the hearts of many fans. After 17 years, I hope that the new version of Xiaoqian will have greater innovation and breakthrough.



The president of light media once pointe out in a letter to internal staff,Light set up a new animation film brand "Light Animation" last year, and it took two years to sort out and construct the "China Myth Universe" system. Xiaoqian is the first work.The initial development of the system will take twenty or thirty years, and the resources and strength of the whole industry will be used.


While domestic animation excessively follows the trend to develop traditional mythological themes such as "Journey to the West" and "Nezha", the "China Myth System" initiated by "Xiaoqian" takes the lead in aiming at the masterpiece of China’s ancient strange novels "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio". On the other hand, the light-chasing animation was also put on record, and the two companies once again "collided".


However, the third work in the "New Legend" series should appear first next year.



At the opening of the screening of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, White Snake: Floating Life released a preview of the film simultaneously. The film has also been successfully set up, and the screenwriter is still the same, but this time the director may no longer create the series by himself, but be a new director.


The background sound of a "lady" came from the preview, and Xiao Bai smiled back and made people think."White Snake: A Floating Life" will continue the story of the previous work, and Xiaobai will find Xu Xian, the reincarnation of A Xuan, and then continue the frontier. They married and opened a security hall to save lives, but they were stopped by Fahai.


"White Snake" series movies have accumulated more than 1 billion box office at present, and both single films have maintained a stable performance of around 500 million box office, which has formed a certain IP influence and market popularity in China, and the third film is still highly anticipated.



Realistic animation won a good reputation of Douban with 8.3 points after it was released in 2021, and the box office performance of about 250 million was equally bright. After landing in the Japanese cinema this year, the film was praised and recommended by Kunihiko Ikuhara and other Japanese animation giants.


Continuing the story of the first ending and egg painting, A Juan, a teenager, came to Shanghai from Lingnan to work to earn money to treat her father. Judging from the preview that has been exposed, A Juan’s good friends, A Cat and A Dog, will continue to appear, and there are two new roles: a girl and an uncle.


What is even more curious is that A Juan in the preview played a set of Hongquan.While the lion dance team continues to pursue their dreams, what new collision will they have with traditional martial arts?



The director’s new work "Painting Jianghu" has been announced for release next year. The Wind Mantra, directed by him, won the Best Art Film Award in the 32nd China Golden Rooster Award, and has long focused on Chinese style animation aesthetics.


The Son of Time tells the story of the fantasy adventure that the girl in red met in the metropolis of the Republic of China after she had the ability to master time.Animated films with the story background of the Republic of China are rare, and I hope this film can bring new experiences to the audience.



The above six works planned to meet the audience in 2024 have a strong production lineup and high expectations, which is likely to be the backbone and box office output army of the animated film market next year.


In addition, there are some new animation works that have not been officially announced. For example, the director’s new film is scheduled to be released this year; Shortlisted for the best animation in Golden Goblet Awards at this year’s Film Festival; Luo Xiaohei War II has been put on record, and the production progress has not been made public yet; China’s first animated feature film in ink and wash released by the Film Studio is being produced, and the hotly debated Summer of the Little Monster in China is also being prepared for the film version …… They are likely to surprise "airborne" in the future.



The story theme and formal style of domestic animated films are becoming more and more diverse, and it is expected that "the rise of the country" is not just an idealized slogan, but is gradually becoming a reality.


Can pre-opened coconut water be drunk? The reporter visited many supermarkets and found that …

  Recently, coconut water frequently boarded hot searches, and topics such as # Drinking pre-opened coconut into the emergency room # caused heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens reported that after drinking the pre-opened coconut water, they felt sick, vomited and had a high fever.

  Many people say that this symptom is not unique: "My friend vomited after drinking the spoiled coconut water", "After drinking it, his head was particularly painful and his stomach turned upside down" and "the shelf life of coconut is very short, and the pre-opening is very unsanitary".

  Coconut water is undoubtedly a cool and thirst-quenching product in summer. Then, can you buy pre-opened coconuts? The reporter conducted an investigation.

  Why is pre-opened coconut water "poisonous"?

  Pre-opened coconut refers to coconut that has been cut or drilled to facilitate drinking coconut juice. Because of its convenience, pre-opened coconut water is very popular with consumers, but coconut is easily contaminated by bacteria after pre-opening.

  First of all, coconut may be polluted by unclean equipment or tools during cutting and processing;

  Secondly, if the coconut is not sealed and refrigerated in time after opening, and the summer weather is hot, it is likely to lead to bacterial growth;

  Thirdly, due to improper handling during transportation or storage, if the whole cold chain is not maintained or the storage time is too long, bacteria may multiply and lead to food poisoning.

  A large number of staphylococcus aureus will make coconut deteriorate, which will lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating it by mistake; Pseudomonas cocoanum is more deadly, and spoiled coconuts stored for a long time may breed Pseudomonas cocoanum and produce a special toxin — — Rice yeast acid is harmful to important organs such as liver, kidney and heart. Horribly, even if heated to 100℃, it can’t destroy its toxicity. At present, there is no specific medicine in clinic, and the mortality rate of poisoning cases is as high as 50%. If you have suspicious symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.

  There is chaos in the pre-opening coconut market.

  The reporter visited and found that at present, the pre-opened coconuts on the market have branded packaging products, and some supermarkets open their own packaging, which are sold in major supermarkets and fruit shops. But without exception, its packaging only marked the date of listing and packaging, but did not mark the shelf life.

  At present, most of the pre-opened coconuts on the market only indicate the market date and packaging date, but not the shelf life.

  The reporter asked how long is the shelf life of the pre-opened coconut? How to judge whether the pre-opened coconut has expired?

  Many supermarket clerks used excuses such as "it doesn’t expire as long as it’s on sale" and "if it’s not fresh, we’ll take it off the shelf", but they couldn’t answer the reporter’s question directly.

  Some shop assistants recommended a higher-priced "coconut egg" to the reporter, that is, a coconut with half its skin peeled. The shop assistant said that the "coconut egg" had no opening, and it was more hygienic to poke the coconut meat with a straw. The reporter saw that some "coconut eggs" were indeed marked with the date of production and shelf life (3 days), which looked more formal than pre-opened coconuts, but lacked the date of listing. The clerk couldn’t answer the question "Why are the labels of pre-packaged coconut products different?".

  Some "coconut eggs" products are marked with the date of production and shelf life, but the date of listing is missing.

  Fresh coconuts can be drunk directly after opening, but consumers should pay attention to pre-opened coconuts. It is recommended to choose a reliable merchant when buying pre-opened coconuts, check whether the appearance of coconuts is intact, and check the freshness of coconuts. It is best to pour coconut water out before drinking to distinguish whether it has deteriorated.

  Supervision is still in a gray area.

  Call for corresponding measures as soon as possible.

  How to buy a safe pre-opened coconut? Is there anyone to supervise?

  Li Shuguang, a professor at Fudan University School of Public Health, said that the pre-opened coconut does not belong to prepackaged foods yet, so there is no mandatory implementation of complete information labeling; However, because of the pre-opening treatment, it is not entirely within the scope of agricultural products. Prepackaged foods is managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision, while agricultural products are managed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. However, due to the difficulty in defining its commodity attributes and supervision, the supervision of pre-opened coconuts is still in a gray area. It is precisely because there is no unified management that all kinds of packaging that consumers see in the market are determined by the merchants themselves, and there are indeed some security risks.

  Li Shuguang called on operators to be self-disciplined and earnestly safeguard the health of consumers and the reputation of brands; Consumers should enhance their risk awareness and discrimination, and buy food in formal channels; Regulators should speed up the characterization of this kind of new formats and new foods, introduce corresponding regulatory measures as soon as possible, strengthen supervision and increase the cost of violation.

  In addition, some people are worried about whether the pre-opened coconut will be added with additives. There is no ingredient list on the package, so consumers can’t check it.

  Li Shuguang believes that if only a small mouth is opened on the coconut, it is difficult for merchants to add additives from it, so consumers don’t have to worry too much; If coconut water is poured out to make coconut milk, coconut jelly and other products, food additives may be added, but there are standards for the addition of additives. As long as the products meet national standards, consumers don’t have to worry about the health hazards caused by food additives.

Selling 300,000-386,000 yuan, the new krypton 001 is listed.

  [car home new car on the market] On January 1, 2023, the new model (|) was officially launched, and four models continued to be launched.The price range is 300,000-386,000 yuan.. According to different configurations, the Krypton 001 has two kinds of power and three kinds of cruising range, of which the maximum power of the double motor is 400kW and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new ZEEKR 001 WE 100kWh version is limited to 1000 sets of cruising suits.The retail price is 103,000 yuan,Using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology, and the CLTC cruising range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km under comprehensive working conditions.

New krypton 001 guide price car make and model Subsidized selling price (ten thousand yuan) WE version 100kWh battery 30.00 cases WE version 86kWh battery 30.00 cases ME version 100kWh battery 34.90 cases YOU version 100kWh battery 38.60 cases

Home of the car

Home of the car

  According to official sources, the delivery volume of Krypton 001 in December 2022 continued to break through 10,000, reaching11337Taiwan, a year-on-year increase.198.7%。In 2022, the cumulative delivery of krypton 001 reached71941Taiwan, overfulfilled the target. Extreme Krypton 001 is the first pure electric luxury car of China brand to deliver more than 10,000 bicycles per month, and it is constantly refreshing the delivery record, with an average large order amount exceeding 336,000 yuan.

Extreme Krypton ZEEKR 001 2022 Long-life Dual-motor WE Edition

Extreme Krypton ZEEKR 001 2022 Long-life Dual-motor WE Edition

Home of the car

  In terms of appearance, the new Extreme Krypton 001 has added three car colors: Yuguang Orange, Extreme Blue and Extreme Night Black, with a total of six car colors to choose from. Among them, the YOU version introduces the original sports suit-Z-SPORT advanced sports suit, which includes Yuguang orange body color (including contrasting roof), orange gray Alcantara interior and adaptive racing seat. The 22-inch multi-spoke sports forged wheel rim +Brembo six-piston caliper+high-performance, large-size perforated brake disc+brand high-performance tires can better meet the young users who like sports cars.

Extreme Krypton ZEEKR 001 2022 Long-life Dual-motor WE Edition

  In the interior part, the new car comes standard with NAPPA top leather interior, providing four choices of carbon black/nitrogen blue/platinum gray/titanium brown, with Alcantara interior splicing coating, Microfiber microfiber ceiling and contrast quilting, which highlights the luxurious atmosphere inside the car. The seats are all upgraded to Monaco NAPPA full-grain leather, with front seat heating/ventilation/massage/memory functions, and the whole car is equipped with electric adjustable seats.

Home of the car

  The configuration part is the upgrade focus of the new Krypton 001. The new car comes standard with silent electric suction doors, and the YOU version is also equipped with inductive automatic doors. In addition, the new car comes standard with an intelligent constant temperature air conditioning package, including a three-zone automatic constant temperature air conditioner, a 5.7-inch rear passenger multi-function touch screen and an intelligent fragrance system.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Through OTA, ZEEKR OS 4.0 provides an extremely proactive interactive system, which can directly reach high-frequency applications. Users can realize a light-level intelligent interactive experience with only one click. Through the optimization of thermal management system-drive system, the CLTC comprehensive working condition endurance of Krypton 001 is improved by 6-10km. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official disclosure, the NZP high-speed autonomous navigation auxiliary system will start a comprehensive pioneer test in January 2023. High-speed NZP fully considers the complex traffic jams faced by domestic users, and solves many pain points of similar functions. It will be first implemented on high-speed and elevated roads in Shanghai and Hangzhou.

Home of the car

  In terms of power, Krypton 001 has two kinds of power: double motors and single motors. The maximum power of the double motors is 400kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s.. The cruising range of the single-motor version equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 100kWh is upgraded to 741km under CLTC conditions, and the cruising range of the dual-motor version is upgraded to 656km;; The cruising range of the dual-motor version with 86kWh battery pack was upgraded to 546km. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new version of Krypton 001 WE 100kWh is limited to 1000 sets of cruising range suits, using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, and the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology. The CLTC comprehensive working range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

Online gambling has a strong concealment, and forms of multi-attack online gambling need to show muscles and more skills.

  □ Our reporter Wang Chun Our correspondent Hu Congying

  While many traditional industries are struggling to realize the new economic development form of "internet plus", I didn’t expect illegal gambling to get on the bus early.

  Gambling machine, Mark Six Lottery, Stud, Mahjong Pai Gow … … The traditional gambling methods in the past no longer meet people’s needs. With the development and popularization of network technology and the frequent replacement of social entertainment projects, gambling no longer relies solely on realistic means, and gambling forms through network virtual methods are becoming more and more diverse.

  Wechat grabs red envelopes and online silver merchants … … The emerging online gambling has now become an important form of gambling, which is getting worse. Some criminals take advantage of the convenience, rapidity and concealment of the Internet to carry out online gambling in various forms, and some gamers are trapped in the fog of traps.

  The amount involved in online gambling is extremely high.

  Online gambling has a distinctive feature, which is the convenience, low cost and low risk of operators and participants. Its participants can stay at home, just click the mouse at home to participate in the virtual gambling places; For the operators of online gambling, they don’t need much investment. They just need to set up a website and use a server to easily build a virtual casino and organize people to participate in gambling.

  In 2015, the People’s Court of Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province concluded 128 cases involving 338 gambling crimes, including 5 cases involving 14 people, involving a total amount of 738 million yuan.

  At present, as a medium between gambling game websites and players, "silver merchants" have become an important participant in online gambling. In recent years, Yongjia Court has accepted many criminal cases involving online gambling to investigate "silver merchants".

  Zhang Qingxin, vice president of the criminal court of Yongjia Court, told the reporter of Legal Daily that "silver merchants", as middlemen, specialize in the exchange and settlement of virtual game coins and RMB on the game website, and earn the difference by constantly buying and selling them, thus attracting more people to participate in gambling. Because the price of game coins sold by "silver merchants" is generally lower than the official recharge price, it attracts a large number of players to trade with them. The game money won by players can only be converted into cash through the "silver merchants", so the gambling game website and the "silver merchants" have become interdependent and mutually beneficial cooperation.

  Last year, Yongjia Court accepted a case of "silver merchants" pursuing responsibility. Seven people involved in the case acted as "silver merchants" on the game website, buying and selling "silver" through QQ account and bank transfer, and the amount of bank cards used for this activity was as high as 500 million yuan. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant to four years and six months to ten months in prison for opening a casino.

  With the fire of WeChat red envelopes, a new gambling method has also emerged. Due to the randomness of the amount of WeChat red envelopes, some lawless elements have exploited this loophole.

  Around July 2015, Zhou, a post-80s woman, set up a WeChat group by using mobile phone WeChat. She was the owner of the group, and Chen Mou and others, who were also post-80s women, were hired as a package. The package was distributed on behalf of the package and the first salary was drawn. Self-made rules organized people in the group to gamble in the form of grabbing red envelopes. In the end, the court sentenced three defendants to corresponding penalties for gambling.

  Zhang Qingxin, the judge in charge of the case, said that sending red envelopes in the WeChat group, if it is a small amount of mutual exchange between friends, can be regarded as a gift and does not involve illegality; However, if it is a group of red packets for profit, it is suspected of gambling.

  Cross-border features are obviously concealed.

  In recent years, all kinds of illegal and criminal activities of online gambling are spreading in China, and the gambling patterns are constantly being renovated, the number of gamblers is increasing, and the amount involved in gambling is increasing, which has become a major public hazard. At the same time, the forms of online gambling are constantly changing, and the work of banning gambling is facing a severe situation.

  It is understood that with the development of network technology, the phenomenon of gambling by means of internet and online financial payment has developed rapidly. This kind of gambling is mainly caused by overseas online gambling groups establishing the organization chain of gambling activities in China by means of agency and expanding by means of pyramid schemes. Online gambling activities are concealed and spread rapidly, especially in areas with developed economy and Internet information technology.

  Dr. Li Huaisheng of China University of Political Science and Law, who has been engaged in the research of cyber criminal law for a long time, believes that the amount involved in online gambling is often huge because of the virtuality and infinite extension of cyberspace, and more gambling shady scenes may still be hidden underwater, and the cross-border characteristics of online gambling are obvious. Although China has criminal jurisdiction over the behavior of overseas gambling groups to attract mainland residents to participate in gambling in criminal law, it is objectively difficult to punish them because of cumbersome procedures.

  It is understood that due to the virtuality and cross-regional nature of the network, the managers in gambling sites are isolated from each other and have strong concealment, which makes it difficult for major shareholders or bookmakers to be captured. Gambling companies use virtual hosts, hosting hosts, etc. to publish gambling advertising information, but also constantly change network addresses and domain names, which has certain anti-detection ability; When arresting the people involved, once the gambler disconnects the network connection or turns off the computer, a lot of evidence in the server will be lost. At the same time, gambling funds are often paid online by credit card or transferred by bank, while agents usually have several bank accounts, and the capital turnover channels are complex and hidden, so it is difficult to find out all the crime amounts and the total amount of illegal profits.

  In 2015, Heilongjiang police cracked a large transnational online gambling case, involving trillions of dollars, but it encountered many difficulties in the early investigation stage. The police found that "Dafa 888" online gambling activities had more than 30 branches of gambling websites such as "Horizon Asia" and "Paradise", and the gambling personnel were distributed in more than 10 provinces across the country, which generally caused heavy losses. This website can connect with overseas casinos and broadcast the gambling activities of related casinos live, thus realizing the synchronization of domestic gambling and overseas casinos.

  For the police of the task force, the only breakthrough in the case before us is the confusing gambling webpage and the bank card number retained on the webpage for gambling transactions. The ownership of these cards is false, and the bank cards are illegally purchased from China by overseas gambling gangs, and each card is linked with thousands or even tens of thousands of cards at the same time. Once gambling funds enter the bank cards published in gambling sites, these funds will be quickly transferred to a series of bank cards linked to the card, making it difficult for the police to track down the whereabouts of the funds.

  Similarly, Zhejiang Songyang police moved to Hanoi, Vietnam and 10 Yu Sheng cities all over the country for more than 100,000 kilometers, and finally successfully cracked the "998" mega-transnational online gambling case, involving more than 400 billion yuan, which also faced similar investigation problems. Until April this year, with the cooperation of the Chinese and Vietnamese police, Zhou, the main criminal of the case notified by the international red, was successfully pursued and brought to justice from Hanoi, Vietnam. At present, there are still three principal criminals fleeing abroad, and the case is still under investigation.

  Strike hard and prevent with big data

  The Internet is a double-edged sword. In recent years, the illegal crimes of gambling by using the Internet are on the rise, and a large number of crimes such as robbery, theft and fraud have been induced.

  With the social transformation and the diversification of values, some people have a weak legal awareness, and even think that gambling and opening casinos are just ‘ Prohibition is not illegal ’ Blurred the line between gambling and entertainment, and lacked due vigilance against gambling-related crimes. What’s more, in order to pursue excitement and hope to get rich overnight, they boldly gambled.

  It is urgent to crack down on online gambling. On June 30th this year, Guo Shengkun, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, demanded that illegal and criminal activities, such as online gambling, which were strongly reflected by the masses, should be severely cracked down in accordance with the law, and efforts should be made to build a comprehensive prevention and control system for the online society, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of security and satisfaction.

  Hu Jianwu, president of the criminal trial court of Yongjia Court, said that gambling not only endangers public order, but also easily leads to other crimes that infringe on citizens’ personal rights or endanger social order, which is very harmful to society and should be severely cracked down. In order to crack down on online gambling, the court must play its criminal trial function, severely punish gambling-related crimes according to law, and ensure social harmony and stability. To completely eliminate online gambling, the most important thing is that people who are deeply involved in online gambling can get out of the quagmire. In reality, many people vent their emotions and release their pressure through online games, and online gambling is constantly tempting to "take the bait" under the guise of games; Players’ appetite is getting bigger and bigger after tasting the "sweetness", and they are increasingly unable to extricate themselves. Only the people in the game can ignore the temptation and get out of the trap fog, can the network really be a pure land.

  "Yongjia Court will continue to adhere to the zero tolerance attitude towards gambling crimes, give full play to the role of property punishment, cut off the sources of funds for gambling crimes, effectively curb all kinds of gambling-related criminal activities, and prevent the recurrence of gambling-related crimes." Hu Jianwu said that the court will strengthen information exchange with the public security bureau and the procuratorate, and further build a communication platform between functional departments on the basis of regular joint meetings of the public security inspection law. In addition, further strengthen the docking with the Judicial Bureau in community correction, help correct criminals’ gambling habits, and promote their smooth return to society.

  "Online gambling has been very popular in recent years. Because of the non-contact nature of the Internet, online gambling is not limited by time and space. The objective harm is much higher than that of ordinary gambling, and it is difficult to investigate." Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Criminal Law Research Center of Zhejiang University Law School, said that in the Internet age, we must have a sense of big data, rely on big data, and use technology to technology. On the Internet, everyone swims naked. No matter how gambling sites covers it up, how anonymous the gamblers are, transfer records and chat records all leave traces. In the era of big data, all this should belong to nowhere to hide.

  Gao Yandong believes that the police in the Internet age need not only muscles, but also technology. Law enforcers should be good at using big data to improve their data analysis and tracking capabilities. Only by using technology to technology, can online gambling not be initiated and checked, and online gambling can be truly curbed.

  "Combating online gambling is not an easy task, and it needs the joint efforts of all parties. In addition to the judicial departments such as the Public Prosecution Law, it is inseparable from the support of Internet companies. " Gao Yandong suggested that Internet companies like Alibaba and Tencent have more data and higher technical capabilities than law enforcers. Law enforcers should be brave enough to try, introduce and use private forces to make up for shortcomings in law enforcement and crack down on Internet crimes including online gambling.

  Draw/Gao Yue

New brand, new experience, test drive Auchan COS 1 (Kesai)

Model picture Basic parameter Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Manufacturer’s guide price 145,800 109,800 119,800 132,800 Dealer quotation manufacturer Changan automobile Changan automobile Changan automobile Changan automobile grade Medium SUV Medium SUV Medium SUV Medium SUV Energy type petrol petrol petrol petrol Environmental protection standard Guo v Guo v Guo v Guo v Time to market 2018.09 2018.09 2018.09 2018.09 Maximum power (kW) 131 131 131 131 Maximum torque (n m) 265 265 265 265 engine 1.5T 178 HP L4 1.5T 178 HP L4 1.5T 178 HP L4 1.5T 178 HP L4 gearbox 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration Length * width * height (mm) 4830*1868*1775 4830*1868*1775 4830*1868*1775 4830*1868*1775 Body structure 5-door 7-seat SUV 5-door 7-seat SUV 5-door 7-seat SUV 5-door 6-seat SUV Maximum speed (km/h) – – – – Official 0-100km/h acceleration (s) – – – – Measured 0-100km/h acceleration (s) 12.37 – – – Measured braking at 100-0km/h (m) 42.94 – – – NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption (L/100km) 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 Measured fuel consumption (L/100km) 11.2 – – – Vehicle warranty Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers bodywork Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Length (mm) 4830 4830 4830 4830 Width (mm) 1868 1868 1868 1868 Height (mm) 1775 1775 1775 1775 Wheelbase (mm) 2800 2800 2800 2800 Front track (mm) – – – – Rear wheel track (mm) – – – – Body structure SUV SUV SUV SUV Number of vehicles (units) five five five five Number of seats (units) seven seven seven six Tank volume (l) – – – – Trunk volume (l) – – – – Curb quality (kg) 1745 1745 1745 1745 engine Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Engine model JL476ZQCF JL476ZQCF JL476ZQCF JL476ZQCF Displacement (mL) 1499 1499 1499 1499 Displacement (l) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Air intake form turbocharge turbocharge turbocharge turbocharge Cylinder arrangement form L L L L Number of cylinders (each) four four four four Number of valves per cylinder (units) four four four four admission gear DOHC DOHC DOHC DOHC Maximum horsepower (Ps) 178 178 178 178 Maximum power (kW) 131 131 131 131 Maximum power speed (rpm) – – – – Maximum torque (n m) 265 265 265 265 Maximum torque speed (rpm) – – – – Fuel form petrol petrol petrol petrol Fuel label No.92 No.92 No.92 No.92 Oil supply mode Direct injection Direct injection Direct injection Direct injection Cylinder head material aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy Cylinder block material aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy Environmental protection standard Guo v Guo v Guo v Guo v gearbox Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Number of gears six six six six Gearbox type AutomATic manual transmission (at) AutomATic manual transmission (at) AutomATic manual transmission (at) AutomATic manual transmission (at) abbreviation 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration Chassis steering Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat type of drive Precursor Precursor Precursor Precursor Front suspension type mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension Rear suspension type Multi-link independent suspension Multi-link independent suspension Multi-link independent suspension Multi-link independent suspension Type of assistance Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Car body structure Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Wheel braking Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Front brake type Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Rear brake type disc-type disc-type disc-type disc-type Parking brake type electrical parking brake electrical parking brake electrical parking brake electrical parking brake Former tyre size 225/60 R18 225/65 R17 225/65 R17 225/60 R18 After tyre size. 225/60 R18 225/65 R17 225/65 R17 225/60 R18 Spare tire specification Non-Full-Size full-scale full-scale Non-Full-Size