分类： restert

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern Sheng Jie of this newspaper

　　On the street, a number of workers dressed in "city appearance" uniforms gathered around a bicycle, carrying bundles of sugar cane from the bicycle to a small Picari with the words "city appearance" printed on it. After the basket was emptied, the old man selling sugar cane stood in the street and cried … …

　　Recently, the "rough treatment of the elderly selling sugar cane" in Sanxing Town, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province has aroused great concern in society. The government of Samsung Town reported that the personnel of the third-party city appearance company who bought services for Samsung Town dressed in "city appearance" uniforms. Subsequently, the Disciplinary Committee of Haimen District of Nantong City intervened in the investigation, and many people in the Samsung Town Government were punished.

　　With the continuous fermentation of this matter, people have a heated discussion on whether the law enforcement work can be entrusted to a third-party company, whether the law enforcement by third-party personnel is legal and how to regulate it. The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed three experts in administrative law, and the experts agreed that it is illegal to outsource law enforcement and send personnel from third-party companies to the streets to enforce the law.

　　"The rude and barbaric behavior of the personnel dispatched by the third-party company in Nantong has adversely affected the local government. ‘ Outsourcing ’ It must be implemented in strict accordance with the principle of the operating mechanism of the government’s purchase of services to prevent deformation. " Wang Yukai, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that in the above-mentioned incident, although it was the personnel sent by a third-party company who "encircled and robbed" sugar cane, it should be regarded as a duty behavior, belonging to the seizure of property, which is an administrative compulsory measure stipulated by the administrative compulsory law.

　　"Third-party companies send personnel as assistants of administrative law enforcement personnel, not law enforcement subjects, and cannot enforce the law independently." Wang Yukai said that the Measures for Urban Management Law Enforcement issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2017 stipulates that the competent department of urban management law enforcement can allocate urban management law enforcement assistants to cooperate with law enforcement personnel in law enforcement assistance; The legal consequences arising from the co-management personnel engaging in law enforcement auxiliary affairs shall be borne by the competent department of urban management law enforcement at the corresponding level.

　　"According to the provisions of the Administrative Enforcement Law, only an administrative organ or a non-administrative organ authorized by laws and administrative regulations can take enforcement measures, and Nantong third-party company is engaged in the outsourcing of city appearance management provided by the local government, which is a kind of entrustment, not authorization. Therefore, it is against the administrative enforcement law for employees of this company to detain hawkers’ sugar cane and take administrative enforcement measures." Yang Xiaojun, a professor of politics and law teaching and research at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said.

　　Yang Xiaojun told reporters that those who can take to the streets to enforce the law must obtain the law enforcement qualification certificate issued by the competent department through examination. The personnel dispatched by Nantong third-party company have no law enforcement power, but they can do some work like cleaning, exposing small advertisements and cleaning graffiti.

　　Wang Yukai believes that the "rough treatment of the elderly selling sugar cane" incident exposed some problems existing in third-party companies and public service buyers:

　　First, outsourcing services are strictly regulated and cannot be arbitrary. The above-mentioned events exposed the mode of purchasing services, and there were problems in the implementation process, and the grass-roots government departments that purchased services needed to bear the responsibility;

　　Second, third-party companies should ensure the basic quality of personnel, including personnel training, operation mechanism and principle norms. In this regard, the third-party company must be responsible for the above incidents, and the recruited personnel do not match the duties to be performed;

　　Third, this incident is not a case. When purchasing services, grass-roots governments must strictly check and make clear which items can be purchased from the society and which items cannot be purchased. At present, the law clearly stipulates that the affairs with law enforcement power should not be governed by purchasing services. If the national policy allows the purchase of services through third parties, strict norms and operating mechanisms should also be formulated.

　　The reporter checked the public information and found that in recent years, service outsourcing was regarded as a measure to solve the urban management problem. At present, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Qingdao, Shandong and other cities have adopted this market-oriented operation mode. In June this year, Qingdao local media published a document introducing that 128 "outsourcing service teams" with a total of more than 4,900 people have been built in the local area.

　　In Wang Yukai’s view, first of all, we should affirm the role of government purchasing services in the whole process of public affairs, and we should not fundamentally deny the whole service model and governance model because of an accident. The government service outsourced by the third party is an innovative model of government management after the reform and opening up. After the implementation of this model, the benefits are still obvious, such as reducing the administrative establishment of the government, saving government expenses and improving the efficiency of government service. It is also a global trend that some non-law enforcement and transactional work is purchased by the government and undertaken by social third-party service organizations.

　　Secondly, in the process of purchasing services, the state has strict regulations. Generally, some matters with law enforcement power cannot be directly entrusted to a third party. Even co-managers hired by public security departments or urban management departments and dispatched by third-party companies can only play a role in assisting law enforcement. The law enforcement power is still carried out by formal public security police or urban management personnel. In the process of dispatching by a third-party company, the dispatched personnel need to have certain literacy according to the requirements of government departments, which is the minimum condition.

　　"Generally speaking, the government’s external purchase of services is usually transactional or technical. Some professional and technical work, such as the construction of platforms and systems in the construction of digital government, the government itself does not have or lacks such technicians, and can only find professional companies to help. " Yu Lingyun, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, said.

　　According to reports, in order to avoid the abuse of law enforcement power, administrative enforcement law, administrative punishment law and other laws have strictly limited the subject of law enforcement. The administrative compulsory law stipulates that administrative compulsory measures shall be implemented by administrative organs as prescribed by laws and regulations within the scope of statutory functions and powers. The power of administrative compulsory measures shall not be entrusted. No subject other than the administrative organ may take administrative compulsory measures against citizens.

　　Experts interviewed believe that although the Administrative Punishment Law leaves a gap for entrusting law enforcement, it strictly limits the organizational conditions entrusted, including "being established according to law and having the function of managing public affairs" and "having staff who are familiar with relevant laws, regulations, rules and businesses and have obtained administrative law enforcement qualifications", so as to ensure that law enforcement does not deviate from the law enforcement subject.

　　"Even if it is suitable for outsourcing services, local governments should effectively restrain them. First of all, the government should formulate strict standards and norms, including the content of services to be purchased, how to provide services, and what conditions to meet before being eligible for contracting. There must be clear and strict checks on the qualifications of service companies, especially on the quality of personnel and personnel training. " Wang Yukai said that the relevant government departments should dynamically check and supervise the behavior and process of third-party service provision, and timely terminate the contract or investigate the responsibility if it does not meet the requirements, so that third-party service organizations can provide services in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　"Services that are not suitable for outsourcing should be recovered immediately and provided by local government departments. I think it is necessary for all localities to sort out what is outsourced under the name of service outsourcing, and whether there is management power and law enforcement power. " Yang Xiaojun suggested that for services suitable for outsourcing, local governments should make public announcements, have supervision standards and mechanisms for outsourcing, and train, educate and standardize the personnel dispatched by outsourcing companies. "If you can’t pay the money, you can leave it alone. That’s called package dumping, not outsourcing."

CCTV News:Since the opening of China-Europe trains in 2013, the number of trains has increased year by year. As of May 25th, the cumulative number of trains has exceeded 90,000, and the goods delivered have exceeded 8.7 million TEUs. Where do the goods on these China-Europe trains come from, and how can they be concentrated and grouped before they can enter the China-Europe trains? Let’s watch the reporter’s visit together.

At Xi ‘an International Port, there are many containers full of goods, which will be sent to countries along the Silk Road through China-Europe trains. In order to make China-Europe trains run more efficiently, in October 2022, Xi ‘an land port Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd. and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and German railway companies opened the "Xi ‘an — Duisburg domestic and foreign full-time schedule trains ",the full-time schedule trains strictly implement the stop time standard at home and abroad, and adopt the principle of" priority grouping, priority hanging and priority departure ",which effectively shortens the operation time of all links in China-Europe trains.

Zhang Xiao, executive deputy general manager of Xi ‘an land port Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd., said: "The whole time schedule from Xi ‘an to Duisburg is 12 days, which is 5-mdash higher than that of ordinary trains; Eight days. At present, we have achieved the frequency of shipping once every two weeks, which has improved the transportation capacity while ensuring the transportation timeliness. "

After the goods are assembled, the plan acceptance of the China-Europe train and the declaration of the temporary train transfer order will be started. In the international port business department of Xi ‘an Railway Logistics Center, the China-Europe train receiver is checking the information content of the train through the 95306 freight platform to ensure accuracy. After checking the information, the next step is to check the goods. The staff of China Railway Container Group will check the goods of China-Europe trains every day according to the operation requirements.

After completing the above-mentioned series of processes, the goods can be loaded on the China-Europe train and ready to be sent to the destination. Before departure, there is another important link, that is, grouping.

Huang Chaowei, the instructor driver of Xi ‘an International Port Station, said: "For example, after the cars from Yiwu or Ningbo or Baoji are gathered at this station, they will be disassembled and grouped. For example, they need to be sorted and grouped here through Alashankou to Hamburg, Germany, and the cars in the same direction will be grouped together and then headed for Hamburg, Germany."

There are 59 lines in Xi ‘an International Port Station, and the annual railway freight handling capacity can reach 66 million tons. Today, Xi ‘an International Port Station is the largest railway logistics center in northwest China and the distribution center of China-Europe trains inland.

Lu Ming, the stationmaster on duty at Xi ‘an International Port Station, said that the China-Europe train has been running about 15 times a day from two or three times a month in 2013, and there is a China-Europe train leaving or arriving at Xi ‘an International Port Station every day for an average of 1 hour and 40 minutes. At present, Xi ‘an International Port Station has become the station with the largest number of trains in China and Europe.

Changan injected new kinetic energy into the cooperation and development between China and Central Asia.

In recent years, with China — The cooperation mechanism in Central Asia has been continuously improved, and the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has been deepened. Last year, the first China — The Central Asia Summit was successfully held in Xi ‘an. Over the past year, relying on the China-Europe train Changan, China — Central Asian cooperation has continued to develop, showing a good momentum of all-round advancement.

At Xi ‘an International Port Station, the Central European train loaded with daily necessities, photovoltaic equipment and new energy vehicles set sail, all the way to the west, and it is expected to arrive in Almaty, Kazakhstan after 7 days. In the past year, the China-Europe Chang ‘an made a breakthrough in its operation, with the normal operation of trunk lines from Xi ‘an to Almaty, Kazakhstan and Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and covering five Central Asian countries through multimodal transport.

In February this year, the Xi ‘an Wharf in Kazakhstan was officially put into use, and the journey from Xi ‘an to Tashkent was shortened from 13 days to 9 days, and the whole journey across the Caspian Sea was shortened from 20-mdash; 25 days was shortened to 12 days for stable operation. With the data interconnection between Chang ‘an digital integrated service platform and Harbin Railway, enterprises can book shipping space through mobile phones, and learn about the train information, goods status and arrival time, which greatly improves the transaction efficiency.

Sulu, a container logistics practitioner in Kazakhstan, said: "Since the Central Asia Summit, the monthly transaction volume of our company has increased. Before, we sent 1-mdash every month; 15 columns, and now we send more than 60 columns every month. "

Relying on the smooth sailing of the China-Europe train Changan, products with Central Asian characteristics are continuously introduced, and it takes only one week at the earliest from loading to selling on the shelves. From curiosity and early adopters to integration into people’s lives, all kinds of goods from Central Asia have been more and more loved by local people. Since the summer, the temperature in Xi ‘an has been rising all the way, and supermarkets have also launched a variety of newly arrived Kazakhstan ice cream to enrich the citizens’ choices.

Cui Yaxuan, a student, said: "I think there are more and more semi-finished or processed foods imported from Kazakhstan to China, and the close ties between China and other countries are getting better and better."

In addition, in order to further promote cultural exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, China — Central Asia International Humanities Tourism Train (Xi ‘an — Almaty) The preparatory work is progressing smoothly, and it is planned to be launched from the end of June to the beginning of July this year.

　　　The brake system is the most important safety device of a car. Once the brake fails, the vehicle will be damaged, and even casualties will occur. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the brake in daily maintenance. What are the reasons for the brake failure? Let’s take a look at it together.

　　Causes of brake failure

　　1. Improper operation

　　Due to improper operation of the brakes in daily driving, the mechanical parts fail. For example, if the brakes go downhill for a long time, the brake pads will generate heat due to friction, the brake hub will carbonize and the braking function will completely fail.

　　2. Lack of maintenance

　　In daily maintenance, there is a lack of necessary maintenance for the brake system, and problems such as too many impurities in the brake master cylinder, lax sealing, failure of vacuum booster pump, dirty brake oil or air resistance after several brake oils are mixed and heated, oil leakage in the brake master cylinder or sub-cylinder, air leakage in the air storage tank or pipeline interface will all lead to brake failure.

　　2, serious overload

　　Due to the serious overload when the car is running, the inertia of the car is increased under the action of gravity acceleration, which directly leads to brake failure.

　　It reads the reason why the brakes fail, soWhat should be the treatment method of brake failure?

　　1. Turn on the emergency light.Remind the surrounding vehicles, so that you can clearly tell the surrounding vehicles that there is an abnormal situation in your car. Under normal circumstances, the surrounding vehicles will be alert to your car and try to avoid approaching you, either slowing down or bypassing.

　　2, pull the hand brake to slow down

　　When the braking force still can’t be recovered, it is necessary to slow down the speed by pulling the hand brake. When you pull the hand brake, you can’t pull it to the end or pull it too fast. Because of the speed, inertia and other reasons, once the hand brake is pulled too fast and too dead, it will cause the wire rope to jump off and the hand brake will be completely ineffective. Therefore, you should slowly pull the hand brake to the end. In addition, when pulling the handle, try not to slam the direction, otherwise the rear wheel itself has been locked, and it is easy to slip or even roll over.

　　For some mid-to-high-class vehicles with electronic parking (electronic handbrake), once the brake fails, the rate of slowing down the vehicle by pulling the handbrake button will be higher.

　　3. Forced downshift and deceleration

　　For manual transmission vehicles, if the hand brake slows down slowly or the hand brake fails, it is necessary to slow down the speed by forced downshift and engine braking. If the speed is fast, the gearbox is already difficult to open and close at this time, and most of them can’t get into the low gear. Therefore, the correct operation is to give a big throttle, open the synchronizer, forcibly push the low gear, and then bang the throttle to enter the gear. However, forced downshift and deceleration can easily make the engine speed soar to exceed the speed limit, which will cause damage to the engine itself.

　　4, friction obstacles to slow down the speed

　　You can stop the vehicle as soon as possible by directly rubbing the obstacles such as mountains, railings, trees or buildings on both sides of the road. If the obstacles such as mountains and railings are on the left side of the vehicle, that is, the driver’s side, you can’t lean against the obstacles, because if the speed is fast, a leaning against the obstacles will produce a strong collision force, which will directly act on the driver’s side, which will lead to the deformation of the cab and seriously threaten the driver’s life safety, which is no different from direct collision. So lean a little, hit it back a little, then lean against the obstacle and hit it back again. If the obstacle is on the right side of the vehicle (the co-pilot is not sitting), you can slowly stick the vehicle to the obstacle, hold the steering wheel with both hands (to avoid shaking the steering wheel and hurting your hand bones), and use the area of the whole body on the right side to contact the obstacle to increase friction and make the car stop faster.

　　5, looking for emergency escape.

　　Find a suitable road section to slow down in time, such as the emergency escape lane set up on the uphill road or expressway or continuous downhill road section. The emergency escape lane is on the right side of the main lane, and many highways will be set up on the continuous downhill road section or expressway downhill road section. If the brakes fail, you can try to enter the emergency escape lane. The lane has sand and pools to help slow down.

　　Following Shanghai and Beijing, Guangzhou, a first-tier city, has also implemented the provident fund policy of "recognizing housing but not loans". In addition, compared with Beijing and Shanghai, Guangzhou’s policy went further. For the first home, the minimum down payment ratio was reduced from 30% to 20%.

　　On November 14th, Guangzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Optimizing Personal Housing Provident Fund Loans (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The "Notice" mentioned that the number of housing units under the family name is accounted for by the "Guangzhou Natural Person Real Estate (Land, Housing) Information Query Results" provided by the Guangzhou Real Estate Registration Agency. In other words, families without housing who have had a loan or purchase record before can now buy a house for the first time and enjoy a preferential down payment ratio for the first time. For example, for families with "sell one and buy one" replacement needs, they can already enjoy the low down payment ratio discount for the first purchase through provident fund loans when replacing houses.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans is 20% (originally 30%) for buyers who purchase the first home in Guangzhou; The minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans is 30% for the families of buyers who have no housing loans (including commercial housing loans and provident fund loans, the same below) or whose housing loan records have been settled and own a house in Guangzhou; The minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans is 40% for the families of buyers who have outstanding housing loan records and own one house in Guangzhou. The Notice shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years.

　　In addition, the official has also interpreted the contents of the Notice: the number of housing units under the family name is only calculated in Guangzhou, but not in other places; The nationwide housing loan records (whether settled or not) no longer affect the identification of housing units; Those who buy the third and above houses in Guangzhou will not be granted housing provident fund loans; When calculating the number of housing units under the family name, the houses that have been sold and are no longer under the family name are not included; There is no difference in the minimum down payment ratio between ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing, and the same minimum down payment ratio applies; For the housing provident fund loans being handled, if the housing provident fund loans have not been mortgaged, you can apply to the original loan handling outlets according to the "Notice" policy, modify the information or cancel the loans and re-apply.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said that "admitting housing but not lending" was mainly reflected in housing commercial loans. After the promulgation of this policy, "admitting housing but not lending" has covered the field of provident fund loans, which will help to release the demand for improved housing.

　　Since the introduction of the new real estate policy in late August and mid-September, the transaction area of commercial housing in Guangzhou has obviously rebounded. According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, in October 2023, the transaction area of new houses in Guangzhou was about 712,000 ㎡, up by 35.2% year-on-year. However, in November, the policy influence began to weaken, and the market enthusiasm of new houses decreased. The transaction area of new houses in Zhou Du has been declining for two consecutive weeks.

　　Yang Hongxia, general manager of the South China Branch of the Central Finger Research Institute, said that the release of the new provident fund loan policy in Guangzhou will further promote the market rigidity and the effective release of improved demand. The introduction of the new policy of Guangzhou provident fund will release a positive signal to the market, which will help stabilize market expectations, boost the sentiment of buyers and promote the stable and healthy development of Guangzhou real estate market.

　　"The decline in real estate sales and the payment of employee provident fund as usual have led to a relatively high water level in the provident fund pool. From the perspective of policy formulation, it is inevitable to consider how to make better use of this part of inefficient or even idle funds." Li Yujia, a researcher at the Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, said that the low interest rate of provident fund loans can stimulate the enthusiasm of buying houses, and the implementation of the optimization policy of provident fund loans is a general trend.

　　In contrast, Guangzhou Provident Fund has taken a bigger step than commercial loans in the implementation of the policy of "recognizing houses but not loans", because at present, the down payment ratio of the first commercial housing loan in Guangzhou generally needs 30%, and only a few banks can 20%; For families who already own a house and buy a house again, the down payment for commercial loans needs 40%. "Because local governments have greater autonomy in the provident fund policy." Li Yujia said.

　　At the same time, Li Yujia said that it is necessary to look at the effects of the above policies objectively. "Some demand will be released, but the scale of this demand is not particularly large." Li Yujia believes that whether the new Guangzhou provident fund loan policy can play a greater role in the property market depends on whether the paid employees can get enough loans. In the case of limited personal and family loans (the maximum personal loan is 600,000 yuan and the maximum family loan is 1 million yuan), the high probability of buying a house in Guangzhou still needs to take the form of "provident fund+business" combined loan, and the effect of the policy may not be so high. In addition, most of the people who can get such a high loan amount are staff in the system or employees of state-owned enterprises and institutions. Most of these people have already bought houses (mainly new employees will release some demand), but those who really need provident fund, low-interest loans are mainly new citizens, young people and migrants, but these people have a small deposit balance and a low deposit ratio, so it is difficult to get full loans.

　　Compared with the down payment ratio of commercial loans, the current down payment ratio of Guangzhou provident fund loans is relatively low. It is not clear whether the down payment ratio of portfolio loans is implemented according to the standards stipulated by provident fund loans or commercial loans. A real estate agent told CBN that it depends on how the bank implements it, and it will only be known after consulting the housing provident fund center. In addition, some real estate agents said that portfolio loans should be implemented in accordance with the standards of commercial loans, and the down payment of 20% needs pure provident fund loans to be implemented.

　　Because the loan amount of many houses in Guangzhou will exceed the maximum amount of provident fund loans, it is necessary to adopt combined loans. Some real estate agents said that if the down payment ratio is implemented according to the standards of commercial loans, this policy will not have much impact on real estate transactions with mortgage loans exceeding 1 million yuan, and it will not have much impact on the property market.

　　In addition, according to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, as of November 13th, more than 250 policies related to provident fund have been issued in various places this year, and more than 30 cities have optimized the standard of "recognizing housing and repaying loans" for provident fund loans, among which more than 20 cities have implemented "recognizing housing but not repaying loans" for provident fund loans (including Shanghai and Beijing), and reduced the down payment ratio of provident fund loans in many places.

　　On January 23-24, the National Statistical Work Conference and the Party Building Work Conference of the National Bureau of Statistics were held in Beijing. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the meeting thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, conscientiously implemented the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on statistical work, conveyed the instructions of the leading comrades of the State Council, summed up the statistical work in 2023 and deployed the key statistical tasks in 2024. Kang Yi, Party Secretary and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a work report. Sheng Laiyun, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, presided over the meeting.

　

　

　　The meeting pointed out that 2023 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the year of economic recovery and development after the transition of epidemic prevention and control. Over the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the statistical departments have thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implemented the general requirements for Party building in the new era, adhered to the lifeline of statistical data quality, made great efforts to promote statistical reform and development, and achieved new results and showed a new atmosphere in all work. First, firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning thoughts, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", promote theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, establish rules and regulations, and study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in the National Bureau of Statistics. Second, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, severely punish statistical fraud, and achieve a staged victory in the special treatment of statistical fraud. The third is to implement the 21 special statistical tasks of the Party’s 20 major strategic arrangements, and the Party’s 20 major decision-making arrangements have achieved results in the statistical departments. The fourth is to do a solid job in key tasks such as census support, unit inventory, and on-site registration, and the fifth national economic census was carried out in an orderly manner. Fifth, focus on high-quality development, deepen the reform of key statistical areas such as carbon emissions statistical accounting, digital economy statistical monitoring, modern industrial system statistics, and common prosperity statistical monitoring, and make more efforts in statistical reform and innovation. Sixth, strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the economic situation, do a good job in interpreting the release of statistical data, and provide high-quality and efficient statistical analysis services. Seventh, the main construction tasks of statistical cloud were successfully completed.Carry out the overall design of smart statistics, deepen the application of big data statistics, and build a strong network and data security defense line. The results of statistical informatization construction are gratifying. Eighth, efforts should be made to strengthen departmental statistical cooperation, promote the improvement of departmental statistical work, and optimize the statistical efficiency of departments. Ninth, strengthen political guidance, firmly practice the first phalanx of "two maintenance", and comprehensively strengthen the party building of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　The meeting held that Chinese-style modernization is the broad road to building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Statistical departments should take promoting Chinese-style modernization as the biggest politics, firmly grasp the significance, fundamental requirements, major tasks and realization paths of serving Chinese-style modernization with statistical modernization, adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over statistical work, unswervingly improve the quality of statistical data, accelerate statistical modernization, better serve high-quality development, serve the common prosperity of all people, serve the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, serve the construction of beautiful China, and serve the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, so as to provide reliable statistical guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.

　

　　The meeting emphasized that 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and a crucial year for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The statistical department should take the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guidance, take high-quality development as the last word in the new era, and do all the key tasks well. First, continue to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on preventing and controlling statistical fraud. Regard the truthfulness and accuracy of statistical data as the most important achievement of the statistical department, consolidate and expand the effectiveness of the special action against statistical fraud, solidly carry out statistical supervision, accelerate the construction of rigid system, and promote the coordination between statistical supervision and other types of supervision. The second is to organize and implement the fifth national economic census. Go all out to complete on-site registration, carry out in-depth census propaganda, strengthen the whole process management of census data quality, and do a good job in census data release and data development and utilization. The third is to continuously deepen the reform of key areas of statistics. Accelerate the Chinese-style modern statistical monitoring, do a solid job in carbon emissions statistical accounting, deepen the reform of statistical accounting in building a unified national market, improve statistics in the field of scientific and technological innovation, carry out statistical accounting in the digital economy, promote statistical monitoring of common prosperity, and continuously improve social and people’s livelihood statistics. The fourth is to strengthen the judgment and monitoring analysis of the economic situation. Focusing on consolidating and strengthening the positive trend of economic recovery, we will strengthen the tracking and monitoring of economic operation, predict and predict early warning, and provide strong information support for continuously promoting the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity. The fifth is to focus on strengthening economic propaganda and public opinion guidance. Strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work,Earnestly grasp the interpretation of data release, boost development confidence and improve social expectations. The sixth is to accelerate the construction of smart statistics. Strengthen the application of statistical cloud engineering results, continue to promote the work of enterprise electronic statistical ledgers, and further improve the statistical network and data security. Seventh, persistently improve the standardization level of statistical work. Further strengthen departmental statistical work, focus on filling the shortcomings of grassroots statistical work, and optimize the division of responsibilities between the national investigation team and the local statistical bureau.

　

　　The meeting demanded that the National Bureau of Statistics should conscientiously implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Party building, profoundly understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance". We should persist in using the Party’s innovative theory to build a team of statistical cadres armed with the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Persevere in implementing the party’s organizational line in the new era and vigorously select loyal, clean and responsible statistical cadres. We will continue to deepen the building of a clean and honest party style and push forward anti-corruption work all the time. We will consistently pay close attention to the implementation of the work and ensure that all objectives and tasks are completed on time and with good quality. Strictly implement the responsibility for production safety and keep the safety bottom line.

　

　　At the meeting, responsible comrades of relevant departments, local statistical bureaus, investigation corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, and bureau-level units made speeches on exchange of experience. All units of the bureau and the main responsible comrades of provincial statistical bureaus and investigation corps signed the responsibility letter for network security and data security in 2024.

　

　　Lin Tao, Mao Shengyong, Ruan Jianhong, deputy directors of the National Bureau of Statistics, Xia Yuchun, chief engineer, and Liu Aihua, chief economist attended the meeting. The meeting was attended by the leading comrades of the statistical bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the investigation corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, the leading comrades of relevant departments and some trade associations in the State Council, and the leading comrades of administrative units at all levels of the National Bureau of Statistics and enterprises and institutions directly under Beijing. The meeting invited the organs of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department, the Central Editorial Office, the Working Committees of the Central and State Organs, the Ministry of Finance, the Audit Office, the Strategic Planning Office of the Central Military Commission, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the National Development and Reform Commission, and responsible comrades of relevant universities. Some former bureau leaders of the National Bureau of Statistics attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. (Zheng Yan)

The Chinese New Year is coming soon. I don’t know if you have the same heart as the big coffee at the moment:

But then again, many friends will buy a new car to go home for the Spring Festival before the Spring Festival, but on the one hand, there is no big discount for buying a car before the Spring Festival, on the other hand, the car companies’ new car plans for last year have basically been completed, so most of the new products will stay after the Spring Festival. Therefore, whether you are looking at a car or buying a car, the big coffee usually advises you to choose the year after. Therefore, today’s big coffee will give you an inventory of the self-owned brand models listed after those years.

You must buy a model when moving bricks.

Geely automobile–icon

Time to market: February 14th.

This compact model based on BMA platform has a size of 4350*1810*1615mm and a size of 2640mm. The new car adopts a brand-new family design language, with a large number of rounded rectangles in the interior and exterior, which is very conceptual. Of course, the hidden door handle, L2 automatic driving assistance system, 360 panoramic image with perspective and a 1.7㎡ panoramic canopy are all above the level. In terms of power, the icon is equipped with 1.5T, matched with 7 speeds, and matched with a 48V light hybrid system, with a comprehensive torque of 140kW and 300 N m..

Big coffee comment: This car will be launched on Valentine’s Day. Those who haven’t decided what gift to give will choose it.

Chery Automobile–Tiggo 7/ Tiggo 7Pro

Time to market: February 18th.

After the personal operation of former BMW designer Kevin Rice,/Pro has adopted a brand-new design language, including brand-new style design, array design and flowing dynamics, which have given a new generation of/Pro a new youthful atmosphere. Although the interior is basically the same as that of, it is still equipped with Zhiyun intelligent network connection system, which supports functions such as face recognition, remote control and AI enhanced voice interaction. In terms of power, it is equipped with 1.5T+CVT/ two powertrains, while Pro is equipped with 1.6T+7DCT combination, of which the 1.5T version is 115kW and 230N·m；; 1.6T version of 145kW, 290 n m.

Big coffee comment:

The face value is higher and the configuration is richer. I wonder if the guide price of the final listing of Tiggo 7/ Tiggo 7 Pro with a pre-sale price of 8.69-145,900 yuan can give us a surprise?

Xingtu Automobile–VX

Time to market: April 2020

Starway VX is the first medium-to-large 7-seater under Starway, and its size is 4970*1940*1795mm, which is 2900mm, which is different from the design style of Starway TX and LX. The whole vehicle is still greatly restored and looks quite square and tough. As for the interior, Starway VX continues the design of LX, including the through screen, the new handle shape and so on. In terms of power, Xingtu VX is equipped with 1.6T+7DCT combination, 145kW and 290 N m.

Big coffee comment:

The penetrating screen on Starway LX and the function of face recognition+payment can also be extended to Starway VX. Of course, for this medium and large SUV, the final price is the key.

Dongfeng Qichen-Star

Time to market: March 2020

Star is the car that opens a new chapter in the brand-new strategic layout. The new car is built based on VSA intelligent module architecture. The overall shape is mostly angular, and the double-color shape also adds a lot of young sports atmosphere. In terms of size, the length, width and height of this car are 4691*1905*1706mm and 2756mm respectively. In terms of interior, the new car adopts the "first class" design, showing people with extremely simplified shapes, including the air outlet hidden under the center console, the 15.6-inch large central control screen replacing most physical buttons, and the co-driver is also equipped with seats. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.5T and 140kW of aerospace, and provides a 48V light hybrid version that is rare at the same level.

Big coffee comment:

The "first class" car also has a queen’s seat. Although the shape is different, the sense of luxury in the interior is impeccable.

Just look at the model.

Kaiyi Automobile-Xuanjie

Time to market: the first quarter of 2020

As the first model in Yibin, Sichuan, Xuanjie’s new car’s appearance is still exaggerated. In addition, its tail is designed with a penetrating light group, and its overall style is somewhat similar to that of a road armor. In terms of interior, the new car adopts dual-screen design, but the two 10.25-inch screens are both high-definition capacitive screens, and the display effect and touch experience are slightly worse.

Big coffee comment:

Judging from the gear handle, I don’t know if there will be an automatic gear version in Xuanjie. However, Kaiyi Automobile, a subsidiary of Wuliangye, is the first shot in the automobile manufacturing industry.

Zotye Auto–TS5

Time to market: the first quarter of 2020

The news that the appearance patent was rejected some time ago, on the contrary, made the silence for a long time fire up again, because as the originator of the "tape measure factory", it has been almost a year since a new car was released. However, last year, A15, the model brought by us, will soon be officially listed in the first quarter of this year. The new car, named TS5, is based on the brand-new ZFA platform and adopts a brand-new design language, but for styling, Cafe still thinks that the tail is more pleasing to the eye than the design of the front face. Since the official interior information has not been announced, it is understood that the new car will provide dual 12.3-inch integrated LCD touch screens, electronic shift levers, etc., and be equipped with the latest car networking technology. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with two different adjustments of 1.5T, which are 115kW and 140kW respectively, both of which meet the national six emissions.

Big coffee comment:

The originality is there, but without the "tape measure", how do you feel that the face value is instantly lowered?

Nezha automobile–u

Time to market: the first quarter of 2020

As the first pure electric compact model of Nezha Automobile, the shape of Nezha U has also changed into a brand-new design style, with a size of 4530*1860*1628mm and a size of 2770mm. However, compared with the relatively conventional appearance, the interior design of Nezha U is more eye-catching. First of all, on the high-profile models, the "visual and transparent" design will be adopted on both sides to solve the problem of blind spots. In addition, the whole car AI voice control, smart home interconnection control, biometrics and other technology configuration blessings can bring more futuristic experiences to car owners. In terms of power, Nezha U provides two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions, of which the two-wheel drive version is 150kW, the four-wheel drive version is 270kW, the NEDC has a battery life of more than 500km, and the constant-speed battery life can reach 660km.

Big coffee comment:

For this set of "visual transparent A-pillar" function, it is worthy of praise to take the first step in the industry. However, after experiencing it at the auto show, it is inevitable that there will be some dislocation, and the A-pillar is thicker than the ordinary version, which will always feel a little uncomfortable.

　　Our reporter Wang Xian Hou Wenkun

　　Dogs are one of human’s closest animal friends, but they are also the biggest source of human rabies infection. According to the data of the World Health Organization, more than 95% of human rabies cases worldwide are caused by dog injuries.

　　At present, the prevention and control of human rabies in China has achieved remarkable results, and the annual incidence of human rabies has decreased by 84% in the past 10 years. However, the situation of rabies prevention and control is still very serious: in 2017, a total of 516 rabies deaths were reported nationwide, making it the second highest incidence country in the world after India; The number of rabies deaths in China has been at the forefront of all kinds of reported infectious diseases for many years, second only to AIDS and tuberculosis.

　　Rabies is a zoonotic disease with a mortality rate of almost 100%, and it is also the most easily controlled and eliminated human infectious disease in the world through technical means. Western developed countries and some developing countries have eliminated human rabies. Many authoritative experts believe that the elimination of human rabies in China has both financial resources and technical foundation. In recent years, the country has also spent a lot of human and financial resources on the prevention and treatment of rabies. However, this infectious disease that should disappear is still popular for a long time in China, and many people even talk about the dog’s discoloration and suffering from "phobia", which is incredible.

　　How harmful is rabies in China, and what secrets are hidden behind the high incidence of rabies? Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter recently launched an investigation on this issue.

　　The tragedy of rabies happens every day.

　　In 2017, the number of rabies deaths exceeded 500. "These people should not die at all. As long as the measures are proper, rabies can be completely prevented and controlled."

　　On September 19, 14 days after being bitten by a dog, Tang Moumou, a 6-year-old boy from Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, died of rabies despite being injected with rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin immediately. This is another family tragedy caused by rabies, which has aroused widespread concern in society.

　　The terrible thing is that such tragedies happen every day. According to data from the World Health Organization, about 60,000 people die of rabies every year, most of them in Asia and Africa. China is the second highest incidence country of rabies in the world, and there are rabies epidemics in 28 provinces and cities.

　　According to the report of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the epidemic situation of rabies in China is mainly distributed in densely populated areas of Central China, South China, Southwest China and East China. The population distribution is characterized by "more than three": there are more cases in rural areas, more cases in men, and more cases in children under 15 and people over 50. Among the cases in 2017, farmers accounted for the most (76.74%), followed by students (6.4%).

　　At the peak of the epidemic from 2003 to 2012, the average number of rabies deaths in China exceeded 2,300 each year. In the past five years, the number of reported cases has decreased year by year, but the number of deaths in 2017 still exceeded 500. Most experts believe that the actual death toll is much higher due to underreporting and negligence.

　　"These people should not die at all. As long as the measures are proper, rabies can be completely prevented and controlled." Yu Yongxin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and researcher of China Food and Drug Administration, said sadly.

　　Tu Changchun, an expert on animal rabies and a researcher at the Military Veterinary Research Institute of the Academy of Military Medicine, said that more than 95% of human rabies is caused by infected dogs. The number of dogs in China exceeds 100 million, and more than 12 million people are injected with rabies vaccine every year because of dog bites. The cost of a patient’s light vaccine immunization is around 350 yuan. If the bite penetrates the skin, it will cost thousands of dollars to inject rabies immunoglobulin. Every year, people spend more than 5 billion yuan on rabies vaccine immunization and immunoglobulin.

　　"The rabies vaccine should be injected in five times, which means that once bitten by a dog, it will take about three days for each person, resulting in huge losses." Yu Yongxin said.

　　The high incidence of rabies not only consumes huge time and economic costs, but also damages the national image. In December 2015, international organizations such as the World Health Organization, the World Organization for Animal Health, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Global Rabies Prevention and Control Alliance proposed in Geneva that human rabies transmitted by dogs should be eliminated globally in 2030. The World Health Organization has confirmed that there is no rabies in 43 countries and regions including Western Europe, Central and South Europe except some Baltic countries, Japan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　Experts said that the current countries where human rabies is prevalent are all underdeveloped and poor countries. China is the only country in the world with financial resources, technology and products, but human rabies is still prevalent, which is extremely disproportionate to China’s increasing international image and status.

　　Vaccination Absence and Abuse

　　The vast majority of rabies cases in China occur in rural areas, but the data show that the vaccination rate of scattered dogs in rural areas may be only one to twenty percent.

　　"Dogs may get rabies when they bite people. I haven’t heard that people bite dogs and dogs get rabies." Cai Xuepeng, president of China Veterinary Medicine Association, said that it is passive immunity for people to get rabies vaccine after being injured by animals. The focus of rabies epidemic prevention should be on animals and vaccinate dogs. "But at present, this work is not done enough, and the relevant parties do not understand it. People are more important than dogs, and the prevention and control work is putting the cart before the horse."

　　A survey by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter found that in cities, the regulations for handling dog-raising licenses and animal vaccination are mere formality, and vaccination is not fully in place; In rural areas, the vaccination rate of dogs is extremely low. There are many scattered dogs in several villages visited by reporters, but dog owners have never heard of vaccinating dogs. The vast majority of rabies cases in China occur in rural areas, but data from various parties show that the vaccination rate of scattered dogs in rural areas may be only one to twenty percent.

　　Academician Yu Yongxin, an authoritative virologist known as "the father of Japanese encephalitis live vaccine", is 89 years old, but he is still active in various conferences on rabies prevention and control, encouraging and calling for rabies prevention and control in China.

　　"To eliminate rabies, animals must be immunized, and the most important thing in immunized animals is oral vaccine; In the long run, rabies must be controlled by oral bait vaccine for dogs. " Yu Yongxin said that there are hundreds of millions of dogs in China, most of which are scattered in rural areas and run around. It is very difficult and not safe to rely solely on injection. Only by spreading oral rabies vaccine for dogs in the wild can we achieve sufficient immune coverage, which is also advocated by the World Health Organization.

　　Yu Yongxin said that at the academic conference on rabies prevention and control he attended, a report would be delivered at the end of the conference, and almost every time, suggestions would be made to speed up the research and use of oral bait vaccine for rabies in dogs.

　　The reporter learned that domestic enterprises have carried out research on oral bait vaccine for rabies for dogs for many years, and have formed relatively systematic results. Enterprises have also repeatedly applied to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. However, so far, the transformation process of relevant results is still very slow.

　　On the one hand, the research on dog vaccination and oral vaccine for dogs is absent and lagging behind; On the other hand, the rabies vaccine that should not be given to people has been abused. Some incredible vaccinations are not uncommon. Aunt Liu, a farmer in Dongxihu District of Wuhan City, was pecked by a chicken at home and immediately rushed to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to ask for rabies vaccine.

　　The theme of this year’s World Rabies Day is "Rabies: Sharing Information, Saving Lives". The core of phobia patients is excessive fear of rabies — — Some people have been vaccinated in time after being bitten by a dog, but they still suspect that the virus has not been completely eliminated, and they have been vaccinated frequently. Some people have taken 150 shots in 10 years. Some people suspect that rabies virus can spread through the air and struggle with endless troubles every day … … According to Yan Jiaxin, a blogger of Science Network and a well-known rabies expert, there are at least hundreds of thousands of such "phobia" groups in China, ranking first in the world.

　　Experts said that now everyone knows that people who have been bitten by dogs should be vaccinated, but many people are "over-defended" and have been pecked by chickens and birds, and they also require rabies vaccination. "Birds don’t carry rabies virus at all, and they are pecked by birds and chickens. In most cases, rabies vaccine is not needed, unless this chicken has just been attacked by a mad dog and just pecked you, but this probability is extremely low."

　　At the same time, the strange phenomenon of rabies "rural people get sick and urban people take injections" is common in China. The immunization rate of scattered dogs in rural areas is low, and they are more prone to rabies after being bitten by dogs. However, due to the high medical expenses, many people bitten by dogs often have luck, and the proportion of people who do not accept post-exposure treatment is high. However, the immunization of domestic dogs in cities is relatively high, but many urban people lack the basic knowledge of rabies, causing great panic. After being bitten by dogs that have been immunized and do not carry rabies virus, they still insist on vaccination, resulting in vaccine abuse.

　　"The prevention and control of rabies in dogs has a public welfare nature and needs government funding. The relevant departments and the public have no clear understanding of this. On the contrary, they have seen the huge economic benefits of rabies vaccine for human use. On the one hand, the funds for the prevention and treatment of animal rabies cannot be implemented. On the other hand, the huge economic burden of ordinary people has become a source of huge profits and taxes for vaccine companies. " Tu Changchun bluntly said, "It is this interest that has led to putting the cart before the horse in the prevention and treatment of rabies in China. The needle that should be given to dogs can’t be played, but the needle that should not be given to people is played hard."

　　In addition, the division of labor and responsibility of dog management in China is unclear. Although local laws and regulations on dog management have been issued in many places, the responsibilities involve agriculture, public security, health and other departments, and there are some problems such as inadequate implementation of responsibilities, loopholes in work connection, some systems becoming a mere formality, and the regulatory authorities pay more attention to post-event disposal than pre-event supervision, so it is difficult to carry out dog immunization work, and there is no corresponding prevention and control fund.

　　Zhang Gaiping, an expert in animal disease research and academician of China Academy of Engineering, bluntly said that although grass-roots veterinarians are weak and face many practical difficulties, veterinarians should take greater responsibility for the prevention and treatment of rabies, and they should not put all the blame on human doctors.

　　Controlling rabies in dogs is fundamental.

　　At present, one tenth of the funds used for the treatment of human rabies exposure is enough to eradicate rabies in dogs at the source.

　　Cai Xuepeng believes that animal disease prevention and control is the frontier and important foundation of human disease prevention and control, and controlling rabies in dogs and other animals is the only effective way to ensure that people are not rabies. Strengthening dog management and immunization is the core strategy to eliminate rabies in China, and it is also a difficult task.

　　At the same time, rabies is a zoonotic disease that is prevalent in China and has attracted much attention internationally. Realizing the goal of eliminating human rabies transmitted by dogs in 2030 will explore an inter-ministerial joint public health system that is in line with China’s national conditions and effectively control zoonotic diseases, and has a demonstration role in preventing and controlling other zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, tuberculosis, brucellosis and schistosomiasis.

　　Cai Xuepeng, Yu Yongxin, Tu Changchun and other authoritative experts in rabies research believe that, first of all, we should move forward, strengthen the core role of veterinary departments in rabies prevention and control, and implement a compulsory rabies immunization system for dogs throughout the country. Strengthen the scientific research, transformation and application of rabies, vigorously encourage and support qualified units and enterprises to carry out research on oral bait vaccine for rabies in dogs, learn from the successful experience of developed countries and regions, and spread oral bait vaccine in the field surgery, so that the vaccination rate of dogs can quickly reach the internationally recognized level of over 70%, and the spread of the virus among dogs can be blocked. At the same time, strengthen animal rabies monitoring, further enhance the laboratory capacity, and establish a rabies monitoring network covering the whole country.

　　Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and form a strong synergy between all parties. Tu Changchun suggested establishing a joint prevention and control mechanism, organizing and leading the national rabies prevention and control work in a unified way, and formulating national dog management measures and national rabies prevention and control plans. Agriculture, health, public security and other departments should join hands, work together, and make overall plans. It is necessary to strengthen daily monitoring and management, let urban pet dogs "register", implement the management of rural dogs, and control stray dogs at the same time.

　　At the recent seminar on rabies elimination in China, Gao Fu, director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, suggested strengthening dog management in rural areas. "We can implement the village director responsibility system in this respect and do a good job in grassroots management."

　　At the same time, it is necessary to increase investment guarantee to ensure the implementation of prevention and control measures. According to the report of the World Organization for Animal Health, at present, one tenth of the funds used for the treatment of human rabies exposure is enough to eradicate rabies in dogs at the source, thus preventing the epidemic of human rabies. It is suggested that the Ministry of Finance allocate special funds for animal rabies prevention and control, which should be included in the fiscal expenditure budget of animal disease prevention and control of governments at all levels; The National Health and Wellness Commission has incorporated the immune treatment after rabies exposure into the medical insurance to ensure that the dog injured people get timely and effective treatment.

　　In addition, rabies must be comprehensively prevented and controlled. It is necessary to increase the publicity of rabies prevention and control, improve the awareness and understanding of rabies among dog owners and the public, and enhance the awareness of healthy dog raising and epidemic prevention among the whole people.

According to the Regulations on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising, illegal fund-raising refers to the act of absorbing funds from unspecified objects by promising to repay the principal and interest or giving other investment returns without the legal permission of the the State Council financial management department or violating the national financial management regulations.

Illegal fund-raising behavior

The following three elements are required at the same time

01

Illegality:

Without the legal permission of the financial management department of the State Council or in violation of national financial management regulations.

02

Lure:

Promise to repay the principal and interest or give other investment returns.

03

Sociality:

Absorb funds from unspecified objects.

What are the means of illegal fund-raising?

01

Promise a high return

In order to attract the masses to be fooled, criminals fabricated the false myth of "becoming rich overnight" and lured and promised investors high returns through profiteering. At the same time, in order to defraud more people to participate in fund-raising, the promised principal and interest are often paid in full and on time in the initial stage of fund-raising, and after the fund-raising reaches a certain scale, the funds are secretly transferred or absconded with the money, causing economic losses to the fund-raising participants.

02

Fabricate a false project

Most criminals fabricate false projects to defraud the public trust by registering companies or enterprises that seem to operate legally, under the guise of responding to national industrial policies and carrying out entrepreneurial innovation. Promise high fixed income to defraud the public investment.

03

False propaganda

In order to cheat the public’s trust, criminals often spend a lot of money on propaganda. They employ celebrity endorsements, publish interview articles in newspapers, hire people to distribute leaflets widely, and make social donations, etc., to increase publicity, create false momentum and cheat the public’s investment.

04

Use affection to trick.

Some illegal fund-raising participants, in order to complete or increase their own performance, use family ties to fabricate lies about their high returns and attract relatives, friends, classmates or neighbors to join them, so that the participants spread rapidly and the scale of fund-raising continued to expand.

How can individuals prevent illegal fund-raising?

"Look, think and wait all night"

Contributed by: District Enterprise Financing Service Center

Original title: "What is illegal fund raising? Do you understand? 》

Read the original text

2015In, in accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the CSRC, our bureau conscientiously implemented the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the Measures of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the Openness of Securities and Futures Supervision and Management Information (for Trial Implementation), and the Guidelines of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the Openness of Regulatory Information upon Application (for Trial Implementation), and earnestly promoted the disclosure of regulatory information in order to facilitate investors and regulatory objects to consult and accept social supervision.

I. Active disclosure of information

2015In, our bureau publicized government information through websites and other forms.344Article, mainly covering the following aspects:

(1) Important regulatory work trends

Publish important regulatory news in the column of "Regulatory Work"twelveArticle, mainly including the spirit of important meetings of the Central Committee and the CSRC, the development trends of the capital market in the jurisdiction, important work meetings in the jurisdiction, investor protection publicity, cooperative supervision and the progress of key work of our bureau.

(2) Announcement of important notices

Publish important notices and announcements in the "Notice Announcement" column.nineArticle, mainly including the abolition of some normative documents, the improved daily supervision workflow, the special inspection tasks assigned and the recruitment information of civil servants. Among them, our bureau has implemented the State Council’s decision-making arrangements on decentralization and transformation of government functions. On the basis of cleaning up normative documents in previous years,2015In 2000, we continued to clean up and abolish it.53Securities and futures regulatory normative documents and publicize them to further relax the control and restraint on the micro-level of market players.

(3) Work guidelines

In the "guide" column, the work guide for filing and approval matters is issued.sevenItem. Among them, our bureau compared with the CSRC2015Cancellation and adjustment of filing matters since, a total of cancellation of institutional futures filing matters were cleared.84Item, at the same time simplify the way of submission, cancel.31Written submission and36Requirements for submission of electronic message system. At present, our bureau reserves filing matters.103Item, there are regulatory documents and laws and regulations of the CSRC as the basis, and the cancellation rate is up to.44%.

(4) Administrative license

Increase the supervision of market entities on the operation of power through measures such as public approval of administrative licenses and timely publicity of work progress.2015In 2000, the approval of administrative license was issued and made public.45Pieces, only last year.20%, the release of administrative licensing matters acceptance and review progress publicity table.19Pieces. At the same time, greatly improve the efficiency of administrative licensing review. Taking the approval of securities fund management institutions as an example,2015Annual average audit of each administrative license11Days, the audit efficiency increased nearly compared with the previous year.thirty percent.

(five) administrative supervision measures and administrative penalties

Continue to increase the accountability of illegal market players and severely punish all kinds of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. In the "integrity information" column, the administrative supervision measures involving listed companies, securities companies, commercial banks, etc. will be released in a centralized manner.11A, effectively improve the regulatory deterrent. In the "administrative punishment" column, the administrative punishment decision of our bureau was issued.fourPieces, the quantity is last year.fourTimes, increased the intensity of punishment and accountability.

(6) Information of listed counseling enterprises

Publish the basic information of counseling enterprises in the column of "Counseling Enterprise Information"66Article, counseling work progress report73Article, counseling work summary report50Article. We will provide convenient, low-cost and high-transparency services for market participants by improving the publicity and update frequency of market-focused hotspots such as counseling enterprise information.

(7) Market statistics

Publish "Monthly Report of Market Statistics in Jurisdiction" in the column of "Statistical Information"twelvePeriod, "the area of counseling and supervision briefing"twelvePeriod.

(8) List of supervised objects

Publish the list of listed companies in the column of "regulated objects"oneList of enterprises in the period and new third boardthreeList of futures and securitiesfiveList of futures and futures2List of futures and funds2Period.

(9) Institutional functions

In accordance with the relevant requirements of the CSRC, carry out the adjustment of internal offices, improve relevant systems and processes, and clarify the positions and responsibilities of each office to better meet the needs of regulatory transformation. Update the profile of the organization and the setting of offices in the column of "Institutional Functions" in time.

Second, the publicity response

2015In 2006, our bureau publicized and conveyed regulatory policies and authoritative information through various means such as holding meetings and thematic publicity.

(a) the main person in charge of the speech

threemoon31sun, our bureau held.2015The main person in charge made a keynote speech at the regulatory work conference of securities and futures operating institutions in the jurisdiction in. The conference study conveyed the spirit of the national conference on securities and futures supervision, and reviewed and summarized.2014In this paper, the innovation, development and supervision of the industry in 2000 were analyzed, and the opportunities and challenges faced by the industry under the new normal were deeply analyzed.2015The work in 2000 was fully deployed, and media representatives from the jurisdiction attended the meeting.

sixmoon26sunOur bureau held the first regulatory meeting of private equity investment funds in the jurisdiction, and the main person in charge made a keynote speech. The meeting analyzed the development status of the private equity fund industry in the jurisdiction, conveyed relevant policies and regulations and self-discipline service measures, and put forward the next step to standardize the development requirements. Relevant departments of Zhejiang provincial government, responsible persons of local financial offices and jurisdictions have completed registration.500More than 100 private equity fund leaders and media representatives attended the meeting.

(2) Maintaining market stability

aim at2015yearsixThe stock market fluctuated abnormally after the end of June, and our bureau took a series of effective measures to ensure the stable operation of the market. The first is to guide the organization of Zhejiang listed company associations.184The listed companies in 20 jurisdictions issued a joint statement at the first time, promising not to reduce their holdings during the year, increase cash dividends and improve the transparency of information disclosure. The second is to supervise the listed companies in the jurisdiction to strictly implement the various notices of the CSRC on maintaining stock price stability.90%The above listed companies announced the stock price stability plan.

(3) Theme publicity

With "12.4The National Constitution Day and the National Legal Publicity Day took the opportunity to hold publicity activities for investor protection squares, closely following the themes of market risk disclosure, prevention of illegal securities activities, laws and regulations and integrity publicity. At the event site, through case risk warning and knowledge question and answer, the determination of "the regulatory authorities to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially small and medium investors, and promote the healthy development of the capital market" was conveyed to investors.

Actively implement the requirements of the CSRC on carrying out publicity and education on preventing illegal securities and futures activities into the community, cooperate with public security departments, and post posters on preventing illegal securities and futures activities into the community.sixTen thousand copies, distribution of brochures.sixTen thousand copies, covering all communities in the province (except Ningbo).

(4) Investor protection

Actively deepen the work of investor protection, and publish the market information of the jurisdiction in the column of "Investor Protection"oneArticles, illegal publications to publicize knowledgesixArticle. Among them, through the compilation of relevant cases and laws and regulations, the third batch was publicized.sixInstitutions without securities investment qualifications, summarizing and preventing illegal securities consulting activities, and other ways to strengthen publicity and guide investors to invest rationally.

(V) Media public opinion

In the "media reports" column, inform the press conference of the CSRC and forward the important work information of the CSRC.sixty-nineArticle. By revising the Measures of Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau for News Publicity, the media reception and news release work will be standardized.

Iii. information disclosure upon application

(1) Application status

2015In, our bureau received a total of applications for government information disclosure.2Pieces. Among them, face-to-face applicationoneApplication for documents and lettersonePieces.

(2) the reply.

Our bureau is very concerned about the information received2All applications for government information disclosure were answered within the statutory time limit. Among them, those who agree to make a public replyoneA, agreed to part of the public reply.onePieces. Part of the application information has not been made public because it is not the government information referred to in the Regulations, does not belong to the information disclosed by this administrative organ, and the application information does not exist.

Four, regulatory information disclosure fees and exemptions.

2015In 2000, our bureau did not charge the applicants for information disclosure such as retrieval, copying and mailing.

V. Application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure

2015In, there was no application for administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation for information disclosure in our bureau.

Six, the main problems existing in the supervision information disclosure and the next step.

2015In 2000, the supervision information disclosure work of our bureau achieved certain results, but there is still a gap with the growing demand of the public, and the relevant systems and working mechanisms of supervision information disclosure work need to be further improved. In particular, at present, there is a lack of specific operational guidelines for disclosure by application, and it is difficult to judge whether a small number of information disclosed by application belongs to the scope of disclosure, which is difficult to accurately grasp during review.

2016In, our bureau will further promote the disclosure of regulatory information from the following two aspects:

(a) increase the intensity of active information disclosure, standardize the disclosure of information according to the application.

One isIn accordance with the principle of "openness is the norm, and non-disclosure is the exception", we will increase the intensity of active information disclosure, improve the active information disclosure review mechanism and information disclosure guidelines in combination with confidentiality self-inspection, and enrich the information outside our bureau. Second, combined with the revision of the the State Council Municipal Government’s information disclosure regulations, we should formulate the rules for information disclosure according to the application, revise the information disclosure system, improve the circulation procedures and the case consultation and coordination mechanism, strengthen the internal coordination of information disclosure according to the application, and do a good job in legal review and confidentiality review before disclosure. The third is to strengthen the investigation and business training of information disclosure, strengthen the research and analysis of information disclosure cases in recent years, sum up relevant experience, and improve the supervision work of our bureau.

(B) to strengthen the interaction between information disclosure and public opinion guidance of news media.

One isBefore releasing important or sensitive work information, we should do a good job in guiding news propaganda, formulate emergency plans, and pay close attention to news public opinion after publication. Respond to problems and doubts with high social concern in a timely and accurate manner, release authoritative information, and strengthen public opinion guidance. Second, according to the Measures for the Press Work of the CSRC and the press work system of our bureau, we will further standardize the media reception and press release, strengthen the construction of information disclosure platforms and channels, give full play to the role of websites, press conferences, Weibo, WeChat, TV newspapers and other means to disseminate government information, and enhance the transparency of securities and futures market supervision.