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CCTV News:This year’s National Day holiday, local tours and outings that do not travel far and gather together have become the choices of many tourists. After punching in the old city, I always wanted to see the exhibitions that I didn’t see when I went to the museum. The local people traveled locally, which made many tourists discover the "beauty" that they hadn’t found around them.

During the holiday, in the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the dual cultural experience of ancient Shu civilization and shellfish world met the audience for the first time, and more than 1,200 precious shellfish specimens and related cultural relics were presented in a concentrated way. Visitors can see 29 rare shellfish specimens such as clams and hundreds of other kinds of shellfish at a glance, and they are accompanied by an immersive exhibition hall for landscaping, which has become a lot of local treasures.

In addition to exploring the wonderful shellfish world, in the permanent exhibition area of Jinsha Site Museum, precious cultural relics unearthed from Jinsha Site, such as the golden ornaments of the sun god bird, the bronze figurine and the ten-section jade cong, also attracted many visitors.

During the "Eleventh" period, autumn is crisp, and local outdoor activities are more favored by consumers. In Laojun Mountain Scenic Area in Luoyang, Henan Province, the primeval forest at the top of the mountain is dense, and the pleasant climate attracts a large number of tourists to climb the mountain and look far.

In Hainan, scenic spots such as Luhuitou and Dongdongtian in Sanya are open to citizens free of charge. In the Panda Exhibition Hall of Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park in Haikou, the staff put Wowotou, bamboo shoots and carrots together in bamboo baskets in advance. At this time, the panda Shunshun is enjoying its "hot pot" meal. The five-pointed star hanging in the exhibition hall and the panda display board printed with the words "Happy National Day" have added a lot of festive atmosphere.

The monitoring results in china tourism academy show that during the National Day holiday this year, the national tourism market is dominated by local leisure and short-distance tourism. Among short-distance tourism, suburban tourism accounts for about 36%. The booking of train lines in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces is hot. From the time point of view, the number of people who travel within three days of the National Day holiday is expected to account for about 55%, which means that the number of people who travel for seven days is divided into short trips and multiple trips.

　 　 　 　 Heavy! Against the background that the US keeps escalating the Sino-US trade friction despite its opposition, the Press Office in the State Council, China today released a white paper entitled "Facts about Sino-US Trade Friction and China’s Position". This nearly 40,000-word document clarified the key facts in Sino-US economic and trade with detailed data and cases, strongly refuted a series of untenable arguments of the US government, and fully expounded China’s position and attitude. On Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the white paper puts forward 13 authoritative conclusions!

Conclusion 1. The "American Loss Theory" is untenable.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, bilateral economic and trade relations have continued to develop, and cooperation in trade and investment has achieved fruitful results, achieving complementary advantages and mutual benefit. China has benefited a lot from it, and the United States has also gained extensive and huge economic benefits from it, sharing the opportunities and achievements brought by the development of China.

On the whole, Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is a win-win relationship, not a zero-sum game. American enterprises and nationals have benefited from it, and the "American loss theory" claimed by some Americans is untenable.

Second, it is unfair to blame China for the imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States.

The imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States is more a natural result of the independent choice of the market under the American economic structure and the existing comparative advantage pattern. To solve this problem, both sides need to make joint efforts to carry out structural adjustment. It is unfair and unreasonable for the United States to ignore many factors that affect Sino-US economic and trade relations, unilaterally emphasize the imbalance of trade in goods between the two countries, and blame China.

Third, the so-called "fair trade" in the United States will cause a wider range of unfairness

The so-called "fair trade" emphasized by the current American government is not based on international rules, but on the premise of "American priority" and aims at safeguarding America’s own interests.

The "fair trade" and "reciprocal opening" advocated by the United States deny the objective differences in the development stages, resource endowments and advantageous industries of various countries, and ignore the development rights of developing countries, which will inevitably have an impact on the economies and industries of developing countries, resulting in a wider range of unfairness, and ultimately will not be conducive to American enterprises to expand the international market and share the development opportunities of developing countries.

The so-called "compulsory technology transfer" in China is a complete distortion of the facts.

Since China’s reform and opening-up, in order to expand emerging markets, save production expenses, realize economies of scale and extend the time of technology profit, foreign enterprises have taken the initiative to establish cooperative partnership with China enterprises, signed contracts and transferred their production capacity and orders to China, which is entirely a voluntary behavior of enterprises based on commercial interests. We should not distort the original voluntary trading activities of both parties into compulsory technology transfer because of the technological progress of enterprises in China, which is neither in line with historical facts nor a betrayal of the spirit of contract.

The U.S. government calls the voluntary cooperation of foreign-invested enterprises to establish partnership with China enterprises, transfer or license their technology and jointly obtain commercial returns in the China market "compulsory technology transfer", which is a complete distortion of the facts.

Conclusion 5. The accusation of the United States against intellectual property protection in China is contrary to the facts.

China has a clear and firm attitude towards the protection of intellectual property rights, and has continuously strengthened protection at the legislative, law enforcement and judicial levels, and achieved remarkable results. The recent accusation of the US government against China’s intellectual property protection is contrary to the facts, completely obliterating China’s great efforts and achievements in intellectual property protection.

Conclusion 6. China government’s support for enterprises to go global is not a government action to promote enterprises to acquire advanced technology from other countries through mergers and acquisitions.

Like other countries and regions in the world, China government supports powerful and qualified enterprises to invest abroad and expand the international market on the premise of observing the laws and regulations of the host country and international rules, and the government provides convenient services for enterprises’ foreign investment cooperation. The United States regards the China government’s support for enterprises to go abroad as a government action to promote enterprises to acquire advanced technology from other countries through mergers and acquisitions, which lacks factual basis.

Conclusion 7. There are a large number of investment and trade restrictions policies and behaviors in the United States.

There are a large number of investment and trade restrictions policies and behaviors in the United States that distort market competition, hinder fair trade and split the global industrial chain, which are detrimental to the rule-based multilateral trading system and seriously affect the normal development of Sino-US economic and trade relations.

Conclusion 8. The international trade friction provoked by the United States will ultimately harm the long-term interests of the United States.

As the main founder and participant of the international economic order and multilateral trading system after World War II, the United States should take the lead in observing multilateral trade rules and properly handle trade frictions with other member countries through the dispute settlement mechanism under the framework of the World Trade Organization, which is also a clear commitment made by the US government to the international community. However, since taking office, the new American administration has unilaterally emphasized "American priority", pursued unilateralism and economic hegemonism, abandoned international commitments, and provoked international trade frictions in all directions, which not only harmed the interests of China and other countries, but also damaged the international image of the United States itself, shaken the foundation of the global multilateral trading system, and will ultimately harm the long-term interests of the United States.

Conclusion 9. The extreme trade protection measures taken by the United States hurt global economic and trade relations.

A series of extreme trade protection measures adopted by the US government have destroyed the international economic order, harmed global economic and trade relations including Sino-US economic and trade exchanges, impacted the global value chain and the international division of labor system, interfered with market expectations, and triggered violent shocks in international finance and commodity markets, which has become the biggest uncertain factor and risk source for global economic recovery.

Conclusion X. China is confident, determined and capable of coping with various risk challenges.

For the trade war, China is unwilling to fight, not afraid to fight, and has to fight if necessary. We have strong economic resilience and broad market space, the industrious and intelligent people of China, and the support of all countries in the world that oppose protectionism, unilateralism and hegemonism. We are confident, determined and capable of coping with various risk challenges. No external factor can prevent China from developing and growing.

The healthy and stable development of Sino-US economic and trade relations is expected by the international community.

Sino-US economic and trade frictions are related to global economic stability and prosperity, and to world peace and development, and should be properly resolved. Peace between China and the United States is beneficial, but fighting is harmful. It is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples and the common interests of the people of the world to maintain healthy and stable economic and trade relations between the two sides, which is expected by the international community.

Conclusion XII. The open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider.

Reform and opening up is the basic national policy of China and the fundamental driving force for the development of China. The direction of China’s reform will not be reversed, but will continue to deepen. China’s open door will not be closed, but will only get wider and wider. China will continue to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world in accordance with the established deployment and pace, comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.

Conclusion XIII. China adheres to the general trend and the right path and unswervingly upholds the multilateral trading system.

If you get the word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help. Faced with the international situation of increasing uncertainties, instability and insecurity, China Do not forget your initiative mind has always walked with the world, followed the general trend, upheld justice and followed the right path, unswervingly safeguarded the multilateral trading system, unswervingly promoted the reform of the global governance system, always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, and unswervingly promoted the building of a community of human destiny.

(finishing: People’s Daily client Yue Xiaoqiao Zuo Xiao)

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning and relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the safety management of scientific research laboratories in the province and create a good safety environment for scientific research, the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province and the Education Department of Jiangsu Province organized the compilation of the ".Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments(Trial). Is issued to you, please scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, enterprise research and development institutions with reference to the relevant requirements, conscientiously do a good job.Safety risk assessment of scientific research experimentWork.

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Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology education department of jiangsu

2022yearninemoonsevensun

       (This piece is made public voluntarily)

Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments

(Trial)

Further strengthen the laboratory safety management of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", strengthen risk awareness, enhance risk prevention and control capabilities, and create a good safety environment for scientific research. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, Regulations on Safety in Production in Jiangsu Province, Risk Management Risk Assessment Technology (GB 27921-2000

one Purpose of evaluation

Control the safety risks in the process of scientific research experiments from the source, standardize the activities of hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control of experiments and experimental projects, reduce or eliminate the occurrence of safety accidents in laboratories and experimental projects, ensure the safe and orderly development of scientific research activities, and earnestly safeguard scientific research.unitLaboratory safety and personnel life safety.

2 area of application

This guide is mainly used forLaboratories of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units.In the process of scientific research and experiment (or experimental project), the possibility of safety accidents and the risk of potential accident consequences are analyzed and evaluated. Experimental safety risk assessment targets include experimental sites, experimental materials and equipment, experimental personnel, experimental operations, preventive measures, emergency plans, etc. Applicable to existing or new experiments and experimental projects involving dangerous chemicals (including controlled chemicals such as toxic chemicals, explosive chemicals and precursor chemicals, etc.), biology, radiation, electromechanical, laser, special equipment and other possible risks; It can also be used to evaluate the safety status of existing experiments and experimental projects.

This guide cannot replace the risk assessment of biological safety and radiation safety. For projects that may have biological safety risks and radiation safety risks, special risk assessment should also be made according to the requirements and provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and norms.

three management responsibility

unitThe main person in charge is the first person in charge of the safety management of scientific research experiments in this unit, and is fully responsible for the risk management and control of experimental safety.In charge of experimentThe leader of safety work is an important responsible person, assisting the first responsible person to be responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments. The person in charge of the laboratory or the person in charge of the experimental project is directly responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments, and is responsible for the risk assessment of the risk factors and risk levels of the experiments and experimental projects. unitLaboratory safety function department in conjunction withScientific research management departments organize, inspect, supervise and guide the risk assessment of experimental safety.

Safety risk assessment should be conducted in advance for experiments or experimental projects that may have safety risks. The unit can only approve whether experiments or experimental projects can be carried out after the conclusion of safety risk assessment and the implementation of rectification measures.

four Basic procedure

4.1 Experiment and experimental project, by the project leader to the unit.Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department applies for safety risk assessment.

4.2 After receiving the application for safety risk assessment,Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department organized a risk assessment team composed of experimenters, managers and safety experts in related fields.,Formulate an evaluation plan.

4.3 The assessment team conducts safety risk analysis, draws assessment conclusions, puts forward suggestions and measures, forms a safety risk assessment report (table), and returns the assessment results to the person in charge of the experiment or experimental project.

4.4The unit shall record the assessment report of the safety risk assessment project that has been approved; For experiments or experimental projects with significant risks, they shall be submitted to the competent business department for review according to the requirements of the competent business department.

4.5 Experiments and experimental projects can only be carried out after examination and approval.

five Evaluation content

The safety risk assessment of experiments and experimental projects mainly includes:

(oneThe types, quantities, characteristics and possible risks of the hazards involved in the experiment.

(2) the satisfaction and conformity of the conditions, facilities, equipment, technology and management personnel of the experimental site.

(three) The scientificity, rationality and operability of experimental scheme design, experimental operation, protective equipment allocation and safety guarantee measures.

(four) safety education, training and access scheme, laboratory safety management system and measures.

(five) emergency plan, the implementation of the safety responsibility system and other matters of preparation.

(six) storage and disposal of experimental wastes.

six Evaluation process

Basic steps: preliminary preparation, identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors, selection of evaluation methods, qualitative or quantitative evaluation, putting forward safety countermeasures and suggestions, making evaluation conclusions, and compiling safety risk assessment reports (tables).

6.1 Preparatory stage

The preliminary preparation work includes: defining the evaluation target and scope, setting up an evaluation team, compiling various questionnaires, preparing technical documents (collecting relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards and specifications, etc.), conducting on-the-spot investigation on the basic data of the evaluated object, and conducting on-the-spot investigation and accurately recording the investigation results.

6.1.1 Establish the objectives, scope and principles of risk assessment.

6.1.2 Set up an evaluation team.

6.1.3 Collect relevant information and conduct preliminary investigation and analysis, including:

①Relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards, norms, etc.;②Basic information of the experimental project: the main items involved in the experimental projectexperimentMaterials (including chemicals/Types, quantities, storage methods, physical and chemical properties and hazardous characteristics of reagents, special gases, etc.); Main experimental instruments/Type, quantity and safety protection of equipment (especially special equipment); Experimental steps and operation methods; Measures, conditions and facilities for explosion prevention, fire prevention and poisoning prevention in the experimental site; Qualification and training of laboratory personnel; Safety management system; Emergency plans and drills, etc.;③On-site investigation;④Seek expert advice;⑤Other supplementary information, such as similar safety accident cases.

6.1.4 Develop a risk assessment plan.

The assessment team formulates a risk assessment plan.The contents of the evaluation plan generally include:①Purpose of evaluation;②Evaluation basis;③Evaluation principle;④Scope of assessment;⑤ Division of tasks; ⑥appraisal procedure;⑦Work plan for each stage of risk assessment;⑧Time schedule of implementation.

The risk assessment plan should be issued and implemented by the main person in charge of the unit (or its authorized person in charge)..

If there is too little relevant information, so that the risk assessmentworkWhen it is difficult to carry out, some risk reduction measures can be introduced in a targeted manner to reduce the risk of some key links and simplify the evaluation scheme.

6.2 Evaluation stage  

Carry out analysis and evaluation according to the risk assessment plan. Through hazard identification and analysis, field investigation, and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of hazard factors.

6.2.1 Identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors. Identify hazards and various dangerous and harmful factors, identify risks, and analyze and judge the degree of safety risks. Focus on the analysis and listing of dangerous chemicals, experimental procedures and operating methods, the use of special equipment, emergency treatment and other aspects of the dangerous and harmful factors.

6.2.2 Select evaluation method. According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, scientific, reasonable and applicable qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are selected for overall evaluation and analysis. Capable of quantitative evaluationsuitableUse quantitative evaluation methods, and semi-quantitative or qualitative evaluation methods can be used if quantitative evaluation is not possible. For different experimental stages or links, different evaluation methods can be selected according to the needs of evaluation and the characteristics of experimental links. When necessary, several analysis and evaluation methods can be selected to evaluate the same evaluation object, which are complementary, comprehensive and mutually verified to improve the accuracy of the analysis and evaluation results.

6.2.3 Qualitative or quantitative evaluation. Using the selected evaluation method, combined with field investigation, and referring to the possibility and severity of accidents or acute occupational hazards caused by dangerous and harmful factors in similar experimental activities, qualitative and quantitative evaluation and analysis can be carried out.

6.2.4 Safety countermeasures and suggestions. According to the identification, analysis results and qualitative and quantitative analysis results of dangerous and harmful factors, this paper puts forward targeted safety countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of experimental site conditions, experimental materials and equipment, experimental methods, personnel education and training, emergency response capability and safety management.

6.2.5 Evaluation conclusion.Summarize the evaluation results of experimental materials, instruments and equipment, experimental process (technology), safety management and protective measures; List the experimental itemsThe existing risks, as well as the hazards and hazardous factors that should be mainly prevented and controlled, point out the existing problems, determine the hazard categories, predict the possibility and severity of major accidents, and put forward the key safety countermeasures to be taken.andFeasibility of reducing security risks.

6.3 Prepare safety risk assessment report

refer toAQ 8001See appendix for the format of safety risk assessment report.D.

seven reappraise

experimentScheme orExperiment (technology)If there is any major adjustment in the process.Whole or wholeappearoriginallyMajor safety risks not found during the assessment, the project leadershouldRe-evaluate the safety risk according to the process, and take effective control and preventive measures in time.

(oneRelevant policies, regulations and standards have changed;

(2) After a safety accident or incident;

(threeWhen new equipment, materials, methods, personnel, environment, etc. are changed or the structure and function of the laboratory are changed, including before the tasks performed by the laboratory partition where substances are stored or used are changed; 

(four) change the workflow.

eight Risk grade determination

From high to low, the risk level of experimental safety is divided into major risk (level 1), major risk (level 2), general risk (level 3) andLow risk (level 4) four levels.

Level 1 (red): significant risk. It is extremely dangerous and cannot be carried out.In the experiment, control measures should be supplemented immediately in order to reduce the risk level, and regular inspection, measurement and evaluation should be carried out;

Level 2 (orange): greater risk. High risk, immediate rectification, supplementary control measures, regular inspection, measurement and evaluation;

Level 3 (yellow): general risk. Significant danger, need to be rectified, establish goals, establish operating procedures, and strengthen training and communication;

Level 4 (blue): low risk.lowerDanger, need to pay attention to, improve the control measures in time.

The conclusions obtained by different risk analysis and evaluation methods may be different, so the one with the highest risk level should be selected as the risk level of the project.

Experiments and experimental projects adopt a safety risk classification and classification management mechanism. Effective safety prevention and control measures and emergency plans should be formulated and strictly implemented for experiments and experimental projects with risk level above level 3, and experiments can be carried out only after being examined and confirmed by the unit, and relevant materials should be filed.

According to the relevant national and industrial regulations, norms and standards, the classification of experiments and experimental projects and the division of risk levels are adjusted in a timely manner (see AnnexC）。

Appendix A 

Risk assessment flow chart

 

 

picture1  Risk assessment flow chart

appendixB

 Risk assessment method

 According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, comprehensive analysis, qualitative and quantitative evaluation are generally carried out by using hazard analysis method of working conditions, pre-hazard analysis method, analogy method and checklist analysis method.

(1)Hazard analysis method (LEC)

Hazard analysis method for working conditions (Graham–Ginny method is a semi-quantitative risk assessment method for workers working in occupational hazardous environment. The evaluation principle is: the quantitative risk value of operating conditions (D) depends on three factors, (one) the possibility of an accident (L）； (2) Frequency of exposure of workers to dangerous working environment (E）； (three) The severity of possible consequences in the event of an accident (C）。 Represented by a simplified formula is:D=L×E×C

amongDThe greater the value, the greater the danger of the operation. Danger of working conditionsDSee table for the classification of values.2.

table1  Hazard classification table

L、E、CSee table for the range of the three factors.2, tablethree, tablefour.

table2   L-Accident possibility score

table3   E-Frequency score of exposure to dangerous environment

table4   C-Consequence score caused by accident

 

(2) Pre-hazard analysisway

Pre-hazard analysis (PHA) is a system safety analysis method that makes a macro and general analysis of various risk factors (categories and distributions), occurrence conditions and possible consequences of accidents in the system before an activity (such as an experiment). Its purpose is to find the potential risk factors of the system at an early stage, determine the risk level of the system, and put forward corresponding preventive measures to prevent these risk factors from developing into accidents and avoid thoughtlessness.The losses caused are qualitative evaluation. That is to say, discuss, analyze and determine the dangerous and harmful factors existing in the system, their triggering conditions and phenomena, the causes and events that caused the accident, the accident types, the accident consequences and the danger level, and put forward the safety precautions that should be taken.

(one) Pre-hazard analysis step

① Fully investigate the purpose, process, operating conditions and surrounding environment of the experiment;

② Collect past experience and accidents in similar experiments, judge whether similar situations will occur in the objects to be analyzed, and find out the dangers that can cause material losses and personal injuries;

③ Determine the hazard source according to experience, technical diagnosis and other methods;

④ Identify the conditions of dangerous transformation and study the trigger conditions of dangerous factors transforming into accidents;

⑤ Carry out risk classification, determine the degree of risk, and find out the dangerous sources that should be controlled emphatically;

⑥ Formulate risk prevention measures.

(2) risk classification

PHAThe result of the analysis is expressed by the risk grade. Danger can be divided into four grades, as shown in table.five.

tablefive  Hazard classification table

(three) evaluation results

Pre-risk assessment analysis adopts the following tabular form (Tablesix) Submit the results.

table6  Hazard pre-analysis table (sample table)

 

(four) analysis summary

Through the pre-risk assessment and analysis, the main risks and risk grades of experiments or experimental projects are obtained.

For all kinds of possible dangers and harmful factors, preliminary preventive countermeasures and measures are put forward one by one in the risk pre-analysis table.

(3) analogy method

Through the safety investigation of the same or similar projects as the experimental projects to be evaluated, and the analysis of relevant experimental documents and technical data, it is proposed to evaluate the types and degree of hazards and harmful factors of the experimental projects by analogy, assess the possible hazards and harmful factors, and predict the control effect of the proposed safety protection measures.

(4) Checklist analysis method

According to the national laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards related to occupational safety and health, as well as operating procedures and production safety accident cases, through detailed analysis and research on the experimental items to be evaluated, the inspection units, parts, items, contents and requirements are listed, and a table is compiled to check the compliance one by one to determine the safety problems, defects and potential hazards of the experimental items to be evaluated.

appendixC

Classification and risk level of experiments and experimental projects

 

1. According to the characteristics of hazardous sources involved in experiments and experimental projects, they can be divided into six categories: chemistry, biology, radiation, electromechanical, special equipment and others from the perspective of safety.

(a) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving chemical reactions and chemicals belong to the chemical category. The main hazards areExplosive,Flammable and explosive,be poisonedSexual, corrosive and other dangers.chemistryProduct.

(two) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving microorganisms and experimental animals belong to the biological category. The main hazards are microorganisms (infectious disease pathogens, etc.), animals and other biological factors that endanger the safety of individuals or groups.

(3) Experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving radioactive sources and radiation devices are classified as radiation. The main hazard source is radioactive material.

(four) experimental sites (or experimental items) involving mechanical, electrical, high temperature and high pressure equipment and instruments.Item) belongs to electromechanical category. The main hazards are machining high-speed equipment and high-speed equipment.electricityPressure and high current equipment, excitationOptical equipment, heating equipment, etc.

(five) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving lifting machinery, boilers and pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) belong to special equipment. The main hazard source is the equipment itself, and the lifting machinery may cause heavy objects falling, crane instability, tilting, squeezing, falling from a height and other hazards; Boiler may cause material failure, explosion or leakage due to overtemperature and overpressure, resulting in mechanical damage, scald and other hazards; The pressure vessel may cause explosion or gas leakage and other hazards due to thermal overpressure, mechanical damage and unqualified pressure reducing valve.

(six) experimental sites (or experimental projects) that do not involve the above-mentioned hazard sources belong to other categories. The main hazard source is the safety risk of electricity and water caused by facilities and equipment such as electricity and water.

Second, according to the hazards used in the experiment.(experimental materials, instruments and equipment, etc.)The degree of danger,And whether a large number of dangerous experimental materials are stored in the experimental site,The experimental safety risk levels of experiments and experimental projects are divided into four levels from high to low: major risk (level I, red), major risk (level II, orange), general risk (level III, yellow) and low risk (level IV, blue).

(a) involving the use ofExplosives, spontaneous combustion,Inflammable and explosivewait forDangerous chemicals with physical hazards, andHighly toxic and easy to make drugs.Easy to explode, narcotics and psychotropic substancesControl chemicals or drugs, etc.Highly pathogenic microorganisms, radioactive sources, etc.; Or a large number of dangerous chemicals or controlled drugs are stored on site than the experimental requirements.It is a first-class safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(two) involving the use of other dangerous chemicals, low pathogenic microorganisms, experimental animals, pressure vessels, laser equipment, strong magnetic equipment, etc., for the second-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

(3) It involves the use of hoisting machinery, high-speed equipment, rotary machinery, cold and hot equipment (refrigerators, ovens, muffle furnaces, etc.), high-power charging and discharging devices, high-voltage equipment, etc., and is a three-level safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(4) Experiments or experimental projects not listed in the above three categories are four-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

Three, the above division of experimental safety risk level, after the experimental materials, equipment, experimental technology, operation methods, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions,Protective measures, etcAfter the comprehensive risk assessment of factors, if the risk degree increases, it should be adjusted according to the comprehensive assessment results.Experimental safety risk level of experiments and experimental projects.
appendixD Compilation format of safety risk assessment report

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment report

I. Overview of experimental projects

one. Brief introduction of experimental project

2. Purpose of evaluation

three. Evaluation basis

four. Scope of risk assessment

five. Risk assessment method

Second, the experimental process (process) introduction

Third, hazard identification.Identification and analysis

Fourth, qualitative and quantitative evaluation

one. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation

2. assessment result

V. Safety countermeasures and suggestions

one. Put forward targeted safety countermeasures and measures.

2. Supplementary suggestion

VI. Conclusion of Safety Risk Assessment

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment form

Instructions for filling in the form:

1.Please fill in the corresponding column when the laboratory does not involve dangerous sources.“without"; When the form is not enough, please add it yourself.

2.This report is made in triplicate, one for the project leader, the secondary unit and the competent business department, and the copy is valid.

riverIssued by the Office of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province on September 13, 2022

Attachment:Notice on printing and distributing guidelines for risk assessment of scientific experiments

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the new news and good news of domestic animated films keep coming: "Big Fish Begonia 2" has not yet come out, and "Big Fish Begonia 3" has been put on record; The nomination list of the 36th Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was announced, and Four Seasons was shortlisted as the best art film, and the award will be announced on November 4th.

This year is also a bumper year for animated films in China:Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Bears with Me and Bear Heart are among the top ten in the box office list of China animated films, and all of them have exceeded the 500 million mark, which is unprecedented.The northeast campus comedy style has also won the support of nearly 400 million box office audiences.

According to the official data released by the State Film Administration, the total box office of domestic animated films (including co-productions) reached 7.104 billion yuan in 2019, which is the highest annual box office record of domestic animated films.According to the incomplete statistics of 1905 movie network, the total box office of domestic animated films in 2023 has reached nearly 5 billion, ranking second in history.

In 2019, the upsurge of "the rise of the country" was set off in one fell swoop. Three years later, the film market in China is rapidly warming up, and the output and box office figures of domestic animated films are also rising.

This year, there has not been a phenomenal explosion of 5 billion pieces like "Nezha", but high-quality domestic animated films have appeared in the box office of 1 billion, 1.5 billion and 2 billion, which have been affirmed by the audience, moving from single polarization at the box office to diversified development, forming another new starting point.

At present, a number of heavyweight animation officials have announced plans to meet the audience in 2024. If it is released as scheduled, the animation year will be ushered in next year, and the era when the annual box office of domestic animated films will break through 10 billion for the first time may come!

The 2024 Animation Year is coming?

What new films are worth looking forward to?

Since 2017, "Bears haunt" has been stationed in the "nail house" that has become the Spring Festival file, which is a must for children’s screens in the New Year.

"Boonie Bears: Time Twist", the 10th anniversary work of "Bears Coming and Going" series, was also announced to be released on February 10th, 2024, making it the first movie to be released in the Spring Festival next year.

After the release of Bear Haunted with Me in the Spring Festival this year, the cumulative box office reached 1.495 billion yuan, creating a new single-chip box office record for the series of animated films "Bear Haunted". 9 movies, with a total box office of 5.7 billion, Logger Vick, which is about to start a new adventure, will continue to accompany children during the Spring Festival, which will hit a series of box office figures.

According to the semi-annual report of Light Media in 2023 released in August this year, animated films such as Big Fish Begonia 2, Acacia and Hong Haier are under production, while animated films such as Jiang Ziya 2, Crossing the Sea with Eight Immortals and Erlang Shen are in the early planning stage.

Among them,"Nezha’s Magic Boy Making a Sea" and "Xiaoqian", which have attracted much attention from fans and the industry, are expected to be released next year.

Can "Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea" surpass its previous work, Ne Zha’s 5 billion box office, and create another miracle? A few days ago, the film opened an official account on the social platform, and the topic # Nezha 2 is coming # quickly boarded the hot search, which triggered the expectation of the whole network.

The sequel is still directed by. In the egg at the end of the previous film, Shen Gongbao told the East China Sea Dragon King about Ao Bing. The East China Sea Dragon King flew into a rage and the Four Seas Dragon King would join hands to "do things". According to the outline of the project, the second part will also continue to tell "After the Armageddon, although the souls of Nezha and Aobing were saved, the flesh will soon be past. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of reshaping the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go? "

Xiaoqian, whose concept poster has been released, is adapted from Nie Xiaoqian in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The story will start with the story that a scholar Ning Sheng accidentally saves Xiaoqian, a female ghost, and tell the story that they know each other and love each other in the process of being on the run.

In 1997, based on Ghost Story, the animated feature film Xiaoqian was extended. This is the first Hong Kong animated film with three-dimensional technology, and the animation team joined the art production, which is a classic in the hearts of many fans. After 17 years, I hope that the new version of Xiaoqian will have greater innovation and breakthrough.

The president of light media once pointe out in a letter to internal staff,Light set up a new animation film brand "Light Animation" last year, and it took two years to sort out and construct the "China Myth Universe" system. Xiaoqian is the first work.The initial development of the system will take twenty or thirty years, and the resources and strength of the whole industry will be used.

While domestic animation excessively follows the trend to develop traditional mythological themes such as "Journey to the West" and "Nezha", the "China Myth System" initiated by "Xiaoqian" takes the lead in aiming at the masterpiece of China’s ancient strange novels "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio". On the other hand, the light-chasing animation was also put on record, and the two companies once again "collided".

However, the third work in the "New Legend" series should appear first next year.

At the opening of the screening of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, White Snake: Floating Life released a preview of the film simultaneously. The film has also been successfully set up, and the screenwriter is still the same, but this time the director may no longer create the series by himself, but be a new director.

The background sound of a "lady" came from the preview, and Xiao Bai smiled back and made people think."White Snake: A Floating Life" will continue the story of the previous work, and Xiaobai will find Xu Xian, the reincarnation of A Xuan, and then continue the frontier. They married and opened a security hall to save lives, but they were stopped by Fahai.

"White Snake" series movies have accumulated more than 1 billion box office at present, and both single films have maintained a stable performance of around 500 million box office, which has formed a certain IP influence and market popularity in China, and the third film is still highly anticipated.

Realistic animation won a good reputation of Douban with 8.3 points after it was released in 2021, and the box office performance of about 250 million was equally bright. After landing in the Japanese cinema this year, the film was praised and recommended by Kunihiko Ikuhara and other Japanese animation giants.

Continuing the story of the first ending and egg painting, A Juan, a teenager, came to Shanghai from Lingnan to work to earn money to treat her father. Judging from the preview that has been exposed, A Juan’s good friends, A Cat and A Dog, will continue to appear, and there are two new roles: a girl and an uncle.

What is even more curious is that A Juan in the preview played a set of Hongquan.While the lion dance team continues to pursue their dreams, what new collision will they have with traditional martial arts?

The director’s new work "Painting Jianghu" has been announced for release next year. The Wind Mantra, directed by him, won the Best Art Film Award in the 32nd China Golden Rooster Award, and has long focused on Chinese style animation aesthetics.

The Son of Time tells the story of the fantasy adventure that the girl in red met in the metropolis of the Republic of China after she had the ability to master time.Animated films with the story background of the Republic of China are rare, and I hope this film can bring new experiences to the audience.

The above six works planned to meet the audience in 2024 have a strong production lineup and high expectations, which is likely to be the backbone and box office output army of the animated film market next year.

In addition, there are some new animation works that have not been officially announced. For example, the director’s new film is scheduled to be released this year; Shortlisted for the best animation in Golden Goblet Awards at this year’s Film Festival; Luo Xiaohei War II has been put on record, and the production progress has not been made public yet; China’s first animated feature film in ink and wash released by the Film Studio is being produced, and the hotly debated Summer of the Little Monster in China is also being prepared for the film version …… They are likely to surprise "airborne" in the future.

The story theme and formal style of domestic animated films are becoming more and more diverse, and it is expected that "the rise of the country" is not just an idealized slogan, but is gradually becoming a reality.

　　Recently, coconut water frequently boarded hot searches, and topics such as # Drinking pre-opened coconut into the emergency room # caused heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens reported that after drinking the pre-opened coconut water, they felt sick, vomited and had a high fever.

　　Many people say that this symptom is not unique: "My friend vomited after drinking the spoiled coconut water", "After drinking it, his head was particularly painful and his stomach turned upside down" and "the shelf life of coconut is very short, and the pre-opening is very unsanitary".

　　Coconut water is undoubtedly a cool and thirst-quenching product in summer. Then, can you buy pre-opened coconuts? The reporter conducted an investigation.

　　Why is pre-opened coconut water "poisonous"?

　　Pre-opened coconut refers to coconut that has been cut or drilled to facilitate drinking coconut juice. Because of its convenience, pre-opened coconut water is very popular with consumers, but coconut is easily contaminated by bacteria after pre-opening.

　　First of all, coconut may be polluted by unclean equipment or tools during cutting and processing;

　　Secondly, if the coconut is not sealed and refrigerated in time after opening, and the summer weather is hot, it is likely to lead to bacterial growth;

　　Thirdly, due to improper handling during transportation or storage, if the whole cold chain is not maintained or the storage time is too long, bacteria may multiply and lead to food poisoning.

　　A large number of staphylococcus aureus will make coconut deteriorate, which will lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating it by mistake; Pseudomonas cocoanum is more deadly, and spoiled coconuts stored for a long time may breed Pseudomonas cocoanum and produce a special toxin — — Rice yeast acid is harmful to important organs such as liver, kidney and heart. Horribly, even if heated to 100℃, it can’t destroy its toxicity. At present, there is no specific medicine in clinic, and the mortality rate of poisoning cases is as high as 50%. If you have suspicious symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.

　　There is chaos in the pre-opening coconut market.

　　The reporter visited and found that at present, the pre-opened coconuts on the market have branded packaging products, and some supermarkets open their own packaging, which are sold in major supermarkets and fruit shops. But without exception, its packaging only marked the date of listing and packaging, but did not mark the shelf life.

　　At present, most of the pre-opened coconuts on the market only indicate the market date and packaging date, but not the shelf life.

　　The reporter asked how long is the shelf life of the pre-opened coconut? How to judge whether the pre-opened coconut has expired?

　　Many supermarket clerks used excuses such as "it doesn’t expire as long as it’s on sale" and "if it’s not fresh, we’ll take it off the shelf", but they couldn’t answer the reporter’s question directly.

　　Some shop assistants recommended a higher-priced "coconut egg" to the reporter, that is, a coconut with half its skin peeled. The shop assistant said that the "coconut egg" had no opening, and it was more hygienic to poke the coconut meat with a straw. The reporter saw that some "coconut eggs" were indeed marked with the date of production and shelf life (3 days), which looked more formal than pre-opened coconuts, but lacked the date of listing. The clerk couldn’t answer the question "Why are the labels of pre-packaged coconut products different?".

　　Some "coconut eggs" products are marked with the date of production and shelf life, but the date of listing is missing.

　　Fresh coconuts can be drunk directly after opening, but consumers should pay attention to pre-opened coconuts. It is recommended to choose a reliable merchant when buying pre-opened coconuts, check whether the appearance of coconuts is intact, and check the freshness of coconuts. It is best to pour coconut water out before drinking to distinguish whether it has deteriorated.

　　Supervision is still in a gray area.

　　Call for corresponding measures as soon as possible.

　　How to buy a safe pre-opened coconut? Is there anyone to supervise?

　　Li Shuguang, a professor at Fudan University School of Public Health, said that the pre-opened coconut does not belong to prepackaged foods yet, so there is no mandatory implementation of complete information labeling; However, because of the pre-opening treatment, it is not entirely within the scope of agricultural products. Prepackaged foods is managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision, while agricultural products are managed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. However, due to the difficulty in defining its commodity attributes and supervision, the supervision of pre-opened coconuts is still in a gray area. It is precisely because there is no unified management that all kinds of packaging that consumers see in the market are determined by the merchants themselves, and there are indeed some security risks.

　　Li Shuguang called on operators to be self-disciplined and earnestly safeguard the health of consumers and the reputation of brands; Consumers should enhance their risk awareness and discrimination, and buy food in formal channels; Regulators should speed up the characterization of this kind of new formats and new foods, introduce corresponding regulatory measures as soon as possible, strengthen supervision and increase the cost of violation.

　　In addition, some people are worried about whether the pre-opened coconut will be added with additives. There is no ingredient list on the package, so consumers can’t check it.

　　Li Shuguang believes that if only a small mouth is opened on the coconut, it is difficult for merchants to add additives from it, so consumers don’t have to worry too much; If coconut water is poured out to make coconut milk, coconut jelly and other products, food additives may be added, but there are standards for the addition of additives. As long as the products meet national standards, consumers don’t have to worry about the health hazards caused by food additives.

　　[car home new car on the market] On January 1, 2023, the new model (|) was officially launched, and four models continued to be launched.The price range is 300,000-386,000 yuan.. According to different configurations, the Krypton 001 has two kinds of power and three kinds of cruising range, of which the maximum power of the double motor is 400kW and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new ZEEKR 001 WE 100kWh version is limited to 1000 sets of cruising suits.The retail price is 103,000 yuan,Using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology, and the CLTC cruising range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km under comprehensive working conditions.

　　According to official sources, the delivery volume of Krypton 001 in December 2022 continued to break through 10,000, reaching11337Taiwan, a year-on-year increase.198.7%。In 2022, the cumulative delivery of krypton 001 reached71941Taiwan, overfulfilled the target. Extreme Krypton 001 is the first pure electric luxury car of China brand to deliver more than 10,000 bicycles per month, and it is constantly refreshing the delivery record, with an average large order amount exceeding 336,000 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new Extreme Krypton 001 has added three car colors: Yuguang Orange, Extreme Blue and Extreme Night Black, with a total of six car colors to choose from. Among them, the YOU version introduces the original sports suit-Z-SPORT advanced sports suit, which includes Yuguang orange body color (including contrasting roof), orange gray Alcantara interior and adaptive racing seat. The 22-inch multi-spoke sports forged wheel rim +Brembo six-piston caliper+high-performance, large-size perforated brake disc+brand high-performance tires can better meet the young users who like sports cars.

　　In the interior part, the new car comes standard with NAPPA top leather interior, providing four choices of carbon black/nitrogen blue/platinum gray/titanium brown, with Alcantara interior splicing coating, Microfiber microfiber ceiling and contrast quilting, which highlights the luxurious atmosphere inside the car. The seats are all upgraded to Monaco NAPPA full-grain leather, with front seat heating/ventilation/massage/memory functions, and the whole car is equipped with electric adjustable seats.

　　The configuration part is the upgrade focus of the new Krypton 001. The new car comes standard with silent electric suction doors, and the YOU version is also equipped with inductive automatic doors. In addition, the new car comes standard with an intelligent constant temperature air conditioning package, including a three-zone automatic constant temperature air conditioner, a 5.7-inch rear passenger multi-function touch screen and an intelligent fragrance system.

　　Through OTA, ZEEKR OS 4.0 provides an extremely proactive interactive system, which can directly reach high-frequency applications. Users can realize a light-level intelligent interactive experience with only one click. Through the optimization of thermal management system-drive system, the CLTC comprehensive working condition endurance of Krypton 001 is improved by 6-10km. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official disclosure, the NZP high-speed autonomous navigation auxiliary system will start a comprehensive pioneer test in January 2023. High-speed NZP fully considers the complex traffic jams faced by domestic users, and solves many pain points of similar functions. It will be first implemented on high-speed and elevated roads in Shanghai and Hangzhou.

　　In terms of power, Krypton 001 has two kinds of power: double motors and single motors. The maximum power of the double motors is 400kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s.. The cruising range of the single-motor version equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 100kWh is upgraded to 741km under CLTC conditions, and the cruising range of the dual-motor version is upgraded to 656km；; The cruising range of the dual-motor version with 86kWh battery pack was upgraded to 546km. For users who have higher requirements for cruising range, the new version of Krypton 001 WE 100kWh is limited to 1000 sets of cruising range suits, using CTP 3.0 Kirin battery, and the rear motor contains silicon carbide technology. The CLTC comprehensive working range of 140kWh battery pack can reach 1032km. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun Our correspondent Hu Congying

　　While many traditional industries are struggling to realize the new economic development form of "internet plus", I didn’t expect illegal gambling to get on the bus early.

　　Gambling machine, Mark Six Lottery, Stud, Mahjong Pai Gow … … The traditional gambling methods in the past no longer meet people’s needs. With the development and popularization of network technology and the frequent replacement of social entertainment projects, gambling no longer relies solely on realistic means, and gambling forms through network virtual methods are becoming more and more diverse.

　　Wechat grabs red envelopes and online silver merchants … … The emerging online gambling has now become an important form of gambling, which is getting worse. Some criminals take advantage of the convenience, rapidity and concealment of the Internet to carry out online gambling in various forms, and some gamers are trapped in the fog of traps.

　　The amount involved in online gambling is extremely high.

　　Online gambling has a distinctive feature, which is the convenience, low cost and low risk of operators and participants. Its participants can stay at home, just click the mouse at home to participate in the virtual gambling places; For the operators of online gambling, they don’t need much investment. They just need to set up a website and use a server to easily build a virtual casino and organize people to participate in gambling.

　　In 2015, the People’s Court of Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province concluded 128 cases involving 338 gambling crimes, including 5 cases involving 14 people, involving a total amount of 738 million yuan.

　　At present, as a medium between gambling game websites and players, "silver merchants" have become an important participant in online gambling. In recent years, Yongjia Court has accepted many criminal cases involving online gambling to investigate "silver merchants".

　　Zhang Qingxin, vice president of the criminal court of Yongjia Court, told the reporter of Legal Daily that "silver merchants", as middlemen, specialize in the exchange and settlement of virtual game coins and RMB on the game website, and earn the difference by constantly buying and selling them, thus attracting more people to participate in gambling. Because the price of game coins sold by "silver merchants" is generally lower than the official recharge price, it attracts a large number of players to trade with them. The game money won by players can only be converted into cash through the "silver merchants", so the gambling game website and the "silver merchants" have become interdependent and mutually beneficial cooperation.

　　Last year, Yongjia Court accepted a case of "silver merchants" pursuing responsibility. Seven people involved in the case acted as "silver merchants" on the game website, buying and selling "silver" through QQ account and bank transfer, and the amount of bank cards used for this activity was as high as 500 million yuan. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant to four years and six months to ten months in prison for opening a casino.

　　With the fire of WeChat red envelopes, a new gambling method has also emerged. Due to the randomness of the amount of WeChat red envelopes, some lawless elements have exploited this loophole.

　　Around July 2015, Zhou, a post-80s woman, set up a WeChat group by using mobile phone WeChat. She was the owner of the group, and Chen Mou and others, who were also post-80s women, were hired as a package. The package was distributed on behalf of the package and the first salary was drawn. Self-made rules organized people in the group to gamble in the form of grabbing red envelopes. In the end, the court sentenced three defendants to corresponding penalties for gambling.

　　Zhang Qingxin, the judge in charge of the case, said that sending red envelopes in the WeChat group, if it is a small amount of mutual exchange between friends, can be regarded as a gift and does not involve illegality; However, if it is a group of red packets for profit, it is suspected of gambling.

　　Cross-border features are obviously concealed.

　　In recent years, all kinds of illegal and criminal activities of online gambling are spreading in China, and the gambling patterns are constantly being renovated, the number of gamblers is increasing, and the amount involved in gambling is increasing, which has become a major public hazard. At the same time, the forms of online gambling are constantly changing, and the work of banning gambling is facing a severe situation.

　　It is understood that with the development of network technology, the phenomenon of gambling by means of internet and online financial payment has developed rapidly. This kind of gambling is mainly caused by overseas online gambling groups establishing the organization chain of gambling activities in China by means of agency and expanding by means of pyramid schemes. Online gambling activities are concealed and spread rapidly, especially in areas with developed economy and Internet information technology.

　　Dr. Li Huaisheng of China University of Political Science and Law, who has been engaged in the research of cyber criminal law for a long time, believes that the amount involved in online gambling is often huge because of the virtuality and infinite extension of cyberspace, and more gambling shady scenes may still be hidden underwater, and the cross-border characteristics of online gambling are obvious. Although China has criminal jurisdiction over the behavior of overseas gambling groups to attract mainland residents to participate in gambling in criminal law, it is objectively difficult to punish them because of cumbersome procedures.

　　It is understood that due to the virtuality and cross-regional nature of the network, the managers in gambling sites are isolated from each other and have strong concealment, which makes it difficult for major shareholders or bookmakers to be captured. Gambling companies use virtual hosts, hosting hosts, etc. to publish gambling advertising information, but also constantly change network addresses and domain names, which has certain anti-detection ability; When arresting the people involved, once the gambler disconnects the network connection or turns off the computer, a lot of evidence in the server will be lost. At the same time, gambling funds are often paid online by credit card or transferred by bank, while agents usually have several bank accounts, and the capital turnover channels are complex and hidden, so it is difficult to find out all the crime amounts and the total amount of illegal profits.

　　In 2015, Heilongjiang police cracked a large transnational online gambling case, involving trillions of dollars, but it encountered many difficulties in the early investigation stage. The police found that "Dafa 888" online gambling activities had more than 30 branches of gambling websites such as "Horizon Asia" and "Paradise", and the gambling personnel were distributed in more than 10 provinces across the country, which generally caused heavy losses. This website can connect with overseas casinos and broadcast the gambling activities of related casinos live, thus realizing the synchronization of domestic gambling and overseas casinos.

　　For the police of the task force, the only breakthrough in the case before us is the confusing gambling webpage and the bank card number retained on the webpage for gambling transactions. The ownership of these cards is false, and the bank cards are illegally purchased from China by overseas gambling gangs, and each card is linked with thousands or even tens of thousands of cards at the same time. Once gambling funds enter the bank cards published in gambling sites, these funds will be quickly transferred to a series of bank cards linked to the card, making it difficult for the police to track down the whereabouts of the funds.

　　Similarly, Zhejiang Songyang police moved to Hanoi, Vietnam and 10 Yu Sheng cities all over the country for more than 100,000 kilometers, and finally successfully cracked the "998" mega-transnational online gambling case, involving more than 400 billion yuan, which also faced similar investigation problems. Until April this year, with the cooperation of the Chinese and Vietnamese police, Zhou, the main criminal of the case notified by the international red, was successfully pursued and brought to justice from Hanoi, Vietnam. At present, there are still three principal criminals fleeing abroad, and the case is still under investigation.

　　Strike hard and prevent with big data

　　The Internet is a double-edged sword. In recent years, the illegal crimes of gambling by using the Internet are on the rise, and a large number of crimes such as robbery, theft and fraud have been induced.

　　With the social transformation and the diversification of values, some people have a weak legal awareness, and even think that gambling and opening casinos are just ‘ Prohibition is not illegal ’ Blurred the line between gambling and entertainment, and lacked due vigilance against gambling-related crimes. What’s more, in order to pursue excitement and hope to get rich overnight, they boldly gambled.

　　It is urgent to crack down on online gambling. On June 30th this year, Guo Shengkun, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, demanded that illegal and criminal activities, such as online gambling, which were strongly reflected by the masses, should be severely cracked down in accordance with the law, and efforts should be made to build a comprehensive prevention and control system for the online society, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of security and satisfaction.

　　Hu Jianwu, president of the criminal trial court of Yongjia Court, said that gambling not only endangers public order, but also easily leads to other crimes that infringe on citizens’ personal rights or endanger social order, which is very harmful to society and should be severely cracked down. In order to crack down on online gambling, the court must play its criminal trial function, severely punish gambling-related crimes according to law, and ensure social harmony and stability. To completely eliminate online gambling, the most important thing is that people who are deeply involved in online gambling can get out of the quagmire. In reality, many people vent their emotions and release their pressure through online games, and online gambling is constantly tempting to "take the bait" under the guise of games; Players’ appetite is getting bigger and bigger after tasting the "sweetness", and they are increasingly unable to extricate themselves. Only the people in the game can ignore the temptation and get out of the trap fog, can the network really be a pure land.

　　"Yongjia Court will continue to adhere to the zero tolerance attitude towards gambling crimes, give full play to the role of property punishment, cut off the sources of funds for gambling crimes, effectively curb all kinds of gambling-related criminal activities, and prevent the recurrence of gambling-related crimes." Hu Jianwu said that the court will strengthen information exchange with the public security bureau and the procuratorate, and further build a communication platform between functional departments on the basis of regular joint meetings of the public security inspection law. In addition, further strengthen the docking with the Judicial Bureau in community correction, help correct criminals’ gambling habits, and promote their smooth return to society.

　　"Online gambling has been very popular in recent years. Because of the non-contact nature of the Internet, online gambling is not limited by time and space. The objective harm is much higher than that of ordinary gambling, and it is difficult to investigate." Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Criminal Law Research Center of Zhejiang University Law School, said that in the Internet age, we must have a sense of big data, rely on big data, and use technology to technology. On the Internet, everyone swims naked. No matter how gambling sites covers it up, how anonymous the gamblers are, transfer records and chat records all leave traces. In the era of big data, all this should belong to nowhere to hide.

　　Gao Yandong believes that the police in the Internet age need not only muscles, but also technology. Law enforcers should be good at using big data to improve their data analysis and tracking capabilities. Only by using technology to technology, can online gambling not be initiated and checked, and online gambling can be truly curbed.

　　"Combating online gambling is not an easy task, and it needs the joint efforts of all parties. In addition to the judicial departments such as the Public Prosecution Law, it is inseparable from the support of Internet companies. " Gao Yandong suggested that Internet companies like Alibaba and Tencent have more data and higher technical capabilities than law enforcers. Law enforcers should be brave enough to try, introduce and use private forces to make up for shortcomings in law enforcement and crack down on Internet crimes including online gambling.

　　Draw/Gao Yue

Model picture Basic parameter Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Manufacturer’s guide price 145,800 109,800 119,800 132,800 Dealer quotation manufacturer Changan automobile Changan automobile Changan automobile Changan automobile grade Medium SUV Medium SUV Medium SUV Medium SUV Energy type petrol petrol petrol petrol Environmental protection standard Guo v Guo v Guo v Guo v Time to market 2018.09 2018.09 2018.09 2018.09 Maximum power (kW) 131 131 131 131 Maximum torque (n m) 265 265 265 265 engine 1.5T 178 HP L4 1.5T 178 HP L4 1.5T 178 HP L4 1.5T 178 HP L4 gearbox 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration Length * width * height (mm) 4830*1868*1775 4830*1868*1775 4830*1868*1775 4830*1868*1775 Body structure 5-door 7-seat SUV 5-door 7-seat SUV 5-door 7-seat SUV 5-door 6-seat SUV Maximum speed (km/h) – – – – Official 0-100km/h acceleration (s) – – – – Measured 0-100km/h acceleration (s) 12.37 – – – Measured braking at 100-0km/h (m) 42.94 – – – NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption (L/100km) 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 Measured fuel consumption (L/100km) 11.2 – – – Vehicle warranty Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers bodywork Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Length (mm) 4830 4830 4830 4830 Width (mm) 1868 1868 1868 1868 Height (mm) 1775 1775 1775 1775 Wheelbase (mm) 2800 2800 2800 2800 Front track (mm) – – – – Rear wheel track (mm) – – – – Body structure SUV SUV SUV SUV Number of vehicles (units) five five five five Number of seats (units) seven seven seven six Tank volume (l) – – – – Trunk volume (l) – – – – Curb quality (kg) 1745 1745 1745 1745 engine Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Engine model JL476ZQCF JL476ZQCF JL476ZQCF JL476ZQCF Displacement (mL) 1499 1499 1499 1499 Displacement (l) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Air intake form turbocharge turbocharge turbocharge turbocharge Cylinder arrangement form L L L L Number of cylinders (each) four four four four Number of valves per cylinder (units) four four four four admission gear DOHC DOHC DOHC DOHC Maximum horsepower (Ps) 178 178 178 178 Maximum power (kW) 131 131 131 131 Maximum power speed (rpm) – – – – Maximum torque (n m) 265 265 265 265 Maximum torque speed (rpm) – – – – Fuel form petrol petrol petrol petrol Fuel label No.92 No.92 No.92 No.92 Oil supply mode Direct injection Direct injection Direct injection Direct injection Cylinder head material aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy Cylinder block material aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy Environmental protection standard Guo v Guo v Guo v Guo v gearbox Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Number of gears six six six six Gearbox type AutomATic manual transmission (at) AutomATic manual transmission (at) AutomATic manual transmission (at) AutomATic manual transmission (at) abbreviation 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration 6-speed manual integration Chassis steering Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat type of drive Precursor Precursor Precursor Precursor Front suspension type mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension Rear suspension type Multi-link independent suspension Multi-link independent suspension Multi-link independent suspension Multi-link independent suspension Type of assistance Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Car body structure Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Wheel braking Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T Auto Smart 7 Block Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic 7-seat Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic sense 7 seats Changan Auchan Cosai 2018 1.5T automatic wonderful 6-seat Front brake type Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Rear brake type disc-type disc-type disc-type disc-type Parking brake type electrical parking brake electrical parking brake electrical parking brake electrical parking brake Former tyre size 225/60 R18 225/65 R17 225/65 R17 225/60 R18 After tyre size. 225/60 R18 225/65 R17 225/65 R17 225/60 R18 Spare tire specification Non-Full-Size full-scale full-scale Non-Full-Size

New energy foresight (ID: xinnengyuanqianzhan) original

Wen Shu cong cong

Make up and be smooth

A few days ago, a mysterious car appeared near Xiangyun Town, Shunyi, Beijing. The car body is tightly wrapped, but it is not difficult to see through its unique lights that this car is the brand-new car of Xpeng Motors "MONA" which will debut at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show.

Source/New Energy Prospective Shooting

In February of this year, the test spy photos codenamed "MONA" were exposed by many media platforms.

Source/He Xiaopeng Weibo New Energy Prospective Screenshot

As the listing of "MONA" approaches, it may change the dilemma of Xpeng Motors’s weak sales in the "new force of making cars".

Xpeng Motors sold 9,026 vehicles in March, and the cumulative sales in the first quarter reached 21,800 vehicles. According to the sales target of 280,000 vehicles in Xpeng Motors in 2024, less than 7.8% of them have been completed at present, and the pressure in the last three quarters can be imagined.

It is worth noting that Xpeng Motors’s sales performance is not good, and its performance situation is not optimistic. In 2023, the net loss of Xpeng Motors reached 10.38 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.6%.

Faced with the double pressure of sales and revenue, Xpeng Motors, which shouted "the first year of the knockout", urgently needs a "cardiotonic".

01

Sales in the first quarter underperformed the market.

According to the latest sales data released by Xpeng Motors, although it increased by 20% year-on-year, Tucki once again underperformed the market. You know, in 2021, Xpeng Motors once topped the list of new forces with an annual sales of 98,000 vehicles.

Looking back, in the first quarter of this year, the top three seats in the "new forces to build cars" were asking for boundaries, ideals and zero running. Among them, as a "new force", the delivery volume in the first quarter was 85,800 vehicles, up 636.27% year-on-year; The ideal, which was once as famous as Wei Lai and Tucki, has now "soared", with a delivery volume of 80,400 vehicles in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 52.9%; The zero-run car, which has been behind Tucki for several years, although there are still no more than 10,000 models at present, its market potential can not be underestimated according to the data of its delivery volume of 33,400 vehicles in the first quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 217.92%.

As a result, the once three-legged pattern of "Wei Xiaoli" has long since ceased to exist.

In addition to the increasing number of new car-making forces in the new energy market, the "second generation of cars" such as Extreme Krypton, Deep Blue and Lantu, which are backed by traditional car companies, are gradually getting better and gaining market share.

Under the fierce market competition, automobile products are compared by consumers under a "magnifying glass". Xpeng Motors’s own product weakness and sales service system are slowly emerging.

In terms of intelligence, as one of the first new forces to enter the market, Tucki once won a wave of market dividends by virtue of its P7 all-voice in-vehicle system and long battery life. However, in the past two years, Xpeng Motors, which still preaches "smart driving", not only has no obvious advantage in the actual expenditure on R&D, but also has a serious loss of R&D personnel.

Source/Wu Xinzhou Weibo New Energy Prospective Screenshot

In the second half of 2023, Xpeng Motors frequently lost its R&D "veteran". With the departure of Wu Xinzhou, vice president of Xpeng Motors Autopilot, the responsible persons of perception, decision-making and laser radar have also left. Recently, according to the interface news, Liu Yilin, senior director of Xpeng Motors Autopilot, will leave his post.

As a result, Xpeng Motors’s intelligent moat is thin.

Zhong Shi, an auto analyst, told New Energy Foresight, "Since Wang Fengying entered Tucki, Tucki has been undergoing an all-round organizational restructuring, but this internal rectification will take time and will affect its current performance to a certain extent; At the same time, Tucki is also somewhat weak in product strength, but from the planning of Tucki, it is actually slowly adjusting. This year, Tucki’s new products may improve after they are listed. "

02 once the explosion, into a dark moment.

However, at present, Xpeng Motors’s existing models have not formed a fighting force, and won sufficient time for its new products to appear and climb. Even in this sales report, Tucki P7, an explosive model that Xpeng Motors once prided itself on, has played the role of disappearing.

According to the statistics of the third-party platform, P7, once the "Hua Dan" in Xpeng Motors, has experienced a step-by-step sales performance since its listing, and will hold the title of the new power pure electric vehicle in 2021. However, this good time didn’t last long. Since the second half of 2023, the sales volume of Tucki P7 began to decline all the way. In February this year, the retail volume was less than 1,000 vehicles, which was a waist-cutting decline from the previous month, reaching 113.3%.

Source/Xpeng Motors official website New energy forward-looking screenshot

Sales declined, but the number of complaints increased, mainly focusing on issues such as battery life discount and power battery failure. At the beginning of November last year, 290 owners of Tucki P7 jointly sent a letter to He Xiaopeng, CEO of Xpeng Motors, expressing their dissatisfaction with the unfulfilled OTA upgrade.

To make matters worse, according to incomplete statistics, there have been many spontaneous combustion incidents in P7, Tucki since 2024.

Tucki P7′ s "reputation" is not as good as before.

Perhaps based on this, Tucki P7 has not been found in many Xpeng Motors stores in Beijing. However, due to the listing of Xiaomi SU7 and the steady improvement of sales of the new M7 in the world, the passenger flow of many Xpeng Motors stores is only single digits, and at the same time, it is obviously less than that of Xiaomi and Huawei.

In fact, since the first model of Xiaomi, SU7, was officially put on sale on March 28th, all major new brands have been impacted to some extent, but Xpeng Motors’s feedback on this matter seems to be particularly obvious.

However, Zhong Shi said, "The listing of Xiaomi SU7 will have a certain impact on Tucki P7 in the future, but not so soon. After all, the current delivery capacity of SU7 is not enough, and it takes time to climb the production capacity. Therefore, in the absence of sharing more market share, SU7 during this period will basically not pose too much threat to the market. "

In response to the current and expected competitive pressure, it has become Xpeng Motors’s choice to rush into the "wave of price reduction". On April 1st, Xpeng Motors issued a statement on the official platform, stating that from April 1st to April 30th, the 2024 Tucki G9 will start the subsidy for smart driving, and the current car will be reduced to a maximum of 20,000 yuan.

On April 15th, a poster of "Tucki P7 reappears in rivers and lakes" was circulated on multi-media platforms. The contents of the poster showed that the original price of a version of Tucki P7 was 239,900 yuan, and now the comprehensive preferential price is 140,900 yuan.

Source/new energy forward-looking readers for the picture

Informed sources told New Energy Foresight that this is a qualified customer price in Shenzhen, but the quantity is small, and the model is a silver low-profile version.

As a result, all the models in Tucki have joined the army of price reduction, and even the P5 and P7 in Tucki have dropped to less than 150,000 yuan, which overlaps with the upcoming "MONA" price.

In addition, putting pressure on dealers has also become an "open plan" for Xpeng Motors to cope with market competition. However, many insiders said that the advantage of the dealer model lies in the double benefits when the products are competitive; When the product strength is not strong, the main engine factory will also be under double pressure.

03

In the eventful "spring", Tucki bet on the brand new MONA.

Recently, influenced by the good news that Tucki G9 went to sea, Xpeng Motors rebounded in the secondary market. However, under the background of intelligentization and electrification sweeping the automobile market, Xpeng Motors was suppressed by the world, ideal and Weilai, and pursued by Xiaomi SU7, Extreme Krypton, Deep Blue and Lantu.

Source/Xpeng Motors official website New energy forward-looking screenshot

In the first year of the knockout, Xpeng Motors moved forward under heavy pressure.

In contrast, some weak brands of new forces gradually marginalized, and finally ended up losing the market, such as Gaohe, Aichi and Weimar. New energy foresight found in several shopping malls in Beijing that the former Gaohe exhibition hall was empty, with only a few dusty Gaohe cars.

Ren Wanfu, an auto analyst, told New Energy Foresight, "In 2024, even in the next 1-2 years, due to the efforts of traditional car-making enterprises in new energy, the current market will be squeezed. In this case, it will accelerate the withdrawal of some weak new energy brands, but in fact this is a good thing."

In Ren Wanfu’s view, only by giving some superior resources and technologies to enterprises that have really made achievements can we face international competition. Gaohe is only one of them, and there may be other marginalized new forces making cars one after another in the future.

Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Federation, also said, "The current complicated automobile market situation will accelerate the elimination process of some weak brands with small sales volume and tight capital chain to a certain extent."

Xpeng Motors has stepped up its pace and laid out its market in various directions.

He Xiaopeng, CEO of Xpeng Motors, said in an internal letter to start construction in 2024 that "2024 is the year when the accumulation of products and technology platforms in Xpeng Motors broke out. Tucki has planned 30 cars in three years, and recruited about 4,000 people in 2024, investing more than 40% of research and development expenses. "

According to the official plan of Xpeng Motors, the first models will be launched in the 150,000 class and over 300,000 class respectively this year. The 150,000-yuan category is the brand-new brand MONA that Xpeng Motors cooperates with Didi.

On February 29th, Xpeng Motors officially announced that it had signed a technical cooperation agreement with Volkswagen for joint development of platform and software, and announced that it would jointly develop two B-class pure electric vehicles specially for China market, which will be officially launched in 2026.

This is not the first cooperation between Tucki and Volkswagen. At the end of last year, Volkswagen spent 5 billion yuan to acquire a 4.99% stake in Xpeng Motors and formally became a shareholder in Tucki.

Overseas layout is also the road to redemption for Xpeng Motors. Xpeng Motors has reached strategic cooperation with five local dealer groups in five markets in the Middle East and Africa, including UAE, Egypt and Lebanon. According to the plan, Xpeng Motors will also expand into other European markets including German, British, Italian and French markets during the year.

The leader who has been in the forefront of new power brands for many times with technical labels is now struggling below the average sales volume. In 2024, whether Xpeng Motors, with its large-scale, intelligent and international layout, can usher in a new turning point in brand development will continue to be concerned.

* The title map comes from vision china.

* Disclaimer: In any case, the information or opinions expressed in this article do not constitute investment advice to anyone.

Shanghai securities news, a well-known domestic securities media, once described Xiaomi eco-chain enterprises in "Xiaomi Department": Real Bottleneck and Fantasy Valuation ":

1) Eco-chain enterprises are more like the OEM departments of Xiaomi’s product lines than independent operations;

2) Although the relevant founder is the largest shareholder, the actual control right behind the complicated shareholding structure still belongs to Lei Jun;

3) The high related party transactions make Xiaomi Eco-chain Company and Xiaomi more like a "family".

Since it is a "family", it is common to leverage each other for common development; But once the dependence is formed, it greatly increases the difficulty of capitalization.

As the largest ecological chain group in China, Lei Jun and many enterprises in its Xiaomi ecological chain once dreamed of going to the distant capital market. Now, they have to face the cold reality because the regulators are not stupid.

More than 20 days ago, the proposal of all-magic acoustic backdoor under Xiaomi Ecological Chain was rejected by CSRC, and the right and wrong of Xiaomi Ecological Chain and the ultimate trend of Xiaomi Empire were once again put before the public.

There are two main audit opinions of the M&A Committee of CSRC:

1) The company’s disclosure that the actual controller of Wanmo Acoustics has not changed in recent three years is not sufficient;

2) The sales and profit sources of Wanmo Acoustics are highly dependent on related parties.

If you don’t quite understand the meaning of these two sentences, then compare them with the three descriptions of shanghai securities news above.

In fact, this seemingly dull veto has dealt a fatal blow to Lei Jun and Xiaomi’s eco-chain, and also intuitively demonstrated many business dilemmas of eco-chain enterprises pointed out by the Shanghai Stock Exchange in its report:

Single product structure, serious related party transactions, lack of independent pricing power, excessive dependence of brands and channels on Xiaomi, and doubts about the stability of ownership structure …

The Shanghai Stock Exchange pointed out that "from the business, it is increasingly difficult for eco-chain enterprises and Xiaomi to be independent of each other; From the perspective of capital market rules, eco-chain enterprises may not be listed separately. " If Xiaomi is listed on the A-share market, it will face the problem of related party transactions, and the listing of eco-chain enterprises will face the question of independence.

Serious financial contact interviewed relevant people of Xiaomi Group, and no reply was received as of press time.

01

The backdoor is denied, whose magic acoustics?

The first reason why the CSRC vetoed the backdoor of Wanmo Acoustics is:The company’s disclosure that the actual controller of Wanmo Acoustics has not changed in the past three years is not sufficient.

Translate this sentence as follows:Tell me honestly, who is the boss of Wanmo Acoustics?

In fact, the matter itself is not complicated.

According to the equity change report disclosed by electroacoustic, Wanmo Acoustics was established in October 2013. In December 2016, Xiaomi began to invest in Wanmo Acoustics, mainly producing Xiaomi piston headphones for Xiaomi OEM.

Up to now, Gary Hsieh holds 20.9408% equity of Wanmo Acoustics by adding Hong Kong, HKmore, Wanmo Guanxing, Wanmo Yingren, Wanmo Renju, Wanmo Shuntian and Wanmo Hengqing, and is the actual controller of Wanmo Acoustics on paper.

According to the inquiry announcement, in the historical shareholding change of Wanmo Acoustics, People Better Limited once became the largest shareholder of the company, with a shareholding ratio of 33.32% and a majority of the board seats. The CSRC asked it to supplement whether the actual controller of the company has changed.

In this regard, Wanmo Acoustics replied that the change in shareholding ratio is only the adjustment of the red-chip structure, and the financial investors do not participate in the actual operation, and the actual controller has always been Gary Hsieh. However, supervision is still in doubt.

Why do regulators cling to this issue?

According to the understanding and application of Article 12 of the Measures for the Administration of Initial Public Offering and Listing of Stocks —— Opinions on the Application of Securities and Futures Law No.1 (Zheng Jian Zi [2007] No.15, hereinafter referred to as Opinions on the Application of Securities and Futures Law No.1), the CSRC defines the company’s control right as:

(Source: Official Document of CSRC)

Generally speaking, the identification of the actual controller is based on the principle of "substance is more important than form" and combined with the specific analysis of individual cases.

There are two unavoidable problems:

1) Is the big boss of the company Xiaomi or Gary Hsieh? This is related to the change of ownership structure.

2) Who has the final say in the actual operation of Wanmo? Is it the millet that hatched it, or Gary Hsieh?

According to the description of the absorbed party in the electro-acoustic absorption scheme, People Better Limited was once the largest shareholder of Wanmo Acoustics and held a majority of seats. According to public information,People Better Limited is a subsidiary of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd., and the actual controller of Xiaomi Technology is Lei Jun.

(Source: A total of electroacoustic history announcements)

Shunwei, another shareholder of Wanmo Acoustics, Xu Dalai is the actual controller and the former non-executive director of Xiaomi Technology, but as we all know, Lei Jun is the big boss of Shunwei Capital.

(Source: Historical Announcement)

Back to July 31st, 2017, Xiaomi’s People Better Limited and Shunwei TMT(HongKong) Limited invested 16,611,600 yuan and 10,509,300 yuan respectively, holding 33.22% and 21.02% of the shares, with a total holding of 54.24%, and the proper largest shareholder plus the actual controller.

(Source: A total of electroacoustic history announcements)

After several rounds of capital increase and equity transfer,Up to now, the shareholding ratios of People Better Limited and Shunwei TMT(HongKong) Limited are 11.15% and 7.19% respectively, making a total of 18.34%, second only to Gary Hsieh’s 20.9408%.

What is the inner feeling behind the arrangement and change of this ownership structure? Is there a proxy? As a result, Gary Hsieh is only the nominal actual controller? After the evaluation benchmark date announced in the draft merger plan, People Better Limited and Shunwei TMT(HongKong) Limited continued to reduce their shareholding ratio. What is the purpose?

The answers to these questions are the core of the regulatory authorities’ continuous questioning of the actual controller of Wanmo Acoustics.

02

Business dependence and related party transactions rely on Xiaomi to make money?

Regarding the second question that the CSRC is concerned about:The sales and profit sources of Wanmo Acoustics are highly dependent on related parties.This problem is also unavoidable for any party.

Backed by Xiaomi’s powerful channels and traffic, the compound growth rate of Wanmo Acoustics revenue in the past three years is as high as 47%.

However, this performance growth has also caused Wanmo Acoustics to rely on Xiaomi’s performance.

During the reporting period, the sales proportion of the top five customers of Wanmo Acoustics in 2016 -2018 was 86.01%, 83.17% and 83.54% respectively. Among them, Xiaomi Group is a related party and the company’s largest customer, with sales accounting for 59.45%, 64.24% and 60.12% respectively.

You can understand that if there is no Xiaomi, the performance of Wanmo Acoustics will collapse by at least half.

Moreover, such high correlation and dependence also lead to the lack of autonomy in sales channels and product pricing of Wanmo Acoustics:

• Wanmo Acoustics sells Xiaomi ODM products to Xiaomi Communication according to the cost price, but the cost audit is checked by Xiaomi Communication;

• Wanmo Acoustics does not have the independent right to set the retail price of Xiaomi ODM products. The products are sold by Xiaomi according to the fair market price, and the profit is divided into 50%.

It is this dependence and lack of relative autonomy in the main business that determines profits that makes Wanmo’s profitability lower than that of similar companies.

According to the report of Securities Market Weekly, the historical data of Wanmo Acoustics shows that,The gross profit margin of ODM headphones is 23.89% to 27.56%, while that of OBM (private brand) headphones is 33.59% to 38.14%.

In the case that ODM accounts for more than half of the revenue (57.65% in the first half of 2019), most of the surplus value of Wanmo acoustic products is "deprived" by downstream customers, namely Xiaomi.

Business dependence, related party transactions, combined with the CSRC’s questioning of the actual controller of Wanmo Acoustics, it is not difficult for us to understand the real intention of the regulatory authorities to be so cautious.

Behind this is actually a cliche:Why do regulators attach so much importance to related party transactions?

Due to the sales and purchases with related parties, there may be accommodation or even fraud in terms of price, payment method and account period. A large proportion of related party transactions will distort the company’s financial data, which is not conducive to investors’ accurate judgment. At the same time, there are risks such as interest transfer, which is likely to damage the interests of listed companies and thus the interests of investors.

In order to protect the interests of investors, especially small and medium-sized investors, the regulatory authorities are particularly strict in the disclosure management of related party transactions.

However, as an independent enterprise, Wanmo Acoustics is not convincing enough in its sustainable management ability and independence.

03

Capitalization is difficult. Is the label "Xiaomi" an assist or an obstacle?

The problem of magic acoustics is also common in Xiaomi ecological chain enterprises:

1) The adjustment of ownership structure has experienced the changes in equity process from Xiaomi Holdings to Xiaomi’s shareholding;

2) In terms of business structure, Xiaomi is both a related party and the largest customer.

According to the report of Shanghai Stock Exchange, Huami Technology also has the same subtle equity arrangement as Wanmo Acoustics. According to its prospectus, the company’s largest single shareholder is Huami CEO Huang Wang, holding 39.4% of the shares; Shunwei Capital holds 20.4%, and Xiaomi’s fund People Better limited holds 19.3%. Shunwei Capital and Xiaomi are controlled by Lei Jun.. Therefore, although Huang Wang is the largest natural person shareholder, Lei Jun’s consolidated shareholding ratio is 39.7%, which has surpassed Huang Wang.

In addition, judging from the disclosed prospectus, the performance of Huami also reflects that Xiaomi is highly dependent on the eco-chain company: in the first three quarters of 2015, 2016 and 2017, the revenue contributed by mi band to Huami Technology was 870 million yuan, 1.434 billion yuan and 1.068 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 97.1%, 92.1% and 82.4% of Huami Technology’s revenue in the same period.

Coincidentally, Roborock, another typical enterprise of Xiaomi Eco-chain, also experienced repeated inquiries and verification by the regulatory authorities before listing in science and technology innovation board.

According to the prospectus, Roborock’s gross profit margin in recent three years was 19.21%, 21.64% and 28.79% respectively, while Cobos’s gross profit margin remained at around 36%. In terms of splitting, the gross profit margin of its own brand products is 42.06% higher than that of Cobos, but the gross profit margin of "Mijia Robot" produced for Xiaomi is 14.99%, which lowers the average gross profit of the company.

In addition, there are ten business risks related to Xiaomi’s cooperation mode in the prospectus, involving a large number of related transactions, ODM business dependence, foundry selection and so on.

It can be seen that the two fatal problems of the rejection of Wanmo Acoustics also exist in Roborock and Huami Science and Technology.

Looking back on the development of Xiaomi’s ecological chain, Xiaomi and the ecological chain company have achieved mutual success.

Starting from Xiaomi itself, the products of these eco-chain enterprises support the high efficiency of Xiaomi’s offline channels and greatly share the operating costs of offline stores; As for the "world’s largest intelligent hardware IOT platform" planned by Lei Jun for Xiaomi, the mobile phone is only one of the terminals, and the "data" and "control" of products of a number of eco-chain enterprises are also the core of the platform.

To this end, Xiaomi’s approach is:Investing in eco-chain companies, splitting the product departments that should exist into eco-chain companies, and finally making Xiaomi’s shareholding equal to that of the founders of eco-chain companies through ingenious equity design, thus achieving the status quo of controlling these eco-chain companies and seemingly "independent".

According to this capital path, "eco-chain enterprises" will be listed independently, and Xiaomi will convert the business income of its multi-product lines into investment income. At the same time, there will be a number of listed companies in the whole system of Xiaomi, which will open up new space for the capital operation of Xiaomi.

This is the capital imagination of Xiaomi and its ecological chain.

But in the process of capitalization, the disadvantages of ecological chain are gradually emerging:

• Eco-chain enterprises are more like the OEM departments of Xiaomi’s product lines. They have no independent pricing power and product autonomy. Their own brand channels and capital are weaker than the OEM model, and their independent operation is doubtful.
• In terms of shareholding structure, although the relevant founder is the largest shareholder. However, tracing back to the actual control right behind the complex ownership structure, there are Lei Jun or Xiaomi, and problems such as A-shares and related party transactions cannot be avoided.

From this perspective, the independent development of eco-chain enterprises may be a good wish from the beginning.

THE END

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