上海风月网

　　On November 25th, after a two-month voyage, the Russian Northern Fleet, consisting of the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser Peter the Great and the large anti-submarine ship Admiral Chabanenko, arrived in Venezuela. Subsequently, the Russian and Venezuelan navies conducted joint military exercises in the Caribbean from December 1 to 3 as planned. According to senior naval officials, the Russian-Russian joint exercise aims at technical and communication exchanges around joint search and rescue, patrol, drug control, anti-terrorism and anti-air operations. This is the first time since the end of the Cold War that Russian troops have "approached" the United States so closely.

　　The Russian fleet entered the "backyard" of the United States for the first time after the Cold War. Although the location of the military exercise was sensitive, the course setting was very low-key

　　For some time, the relationship between Russia and the United States has been tense around the deployment of anti-missile systems in Eastern Europe and the conflict in South Ossetia. The biggest attraction of this exercise is that this is the first time that the Russian navy has shown its strength near the US coast after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Although both Russia and Venezuela have stated in advance that the exercise is "not aimed at a third country, is not aggressive and has no political significance", due to the sensitivity of the military exercise location and the fact that Russian President Dmitry Medvedev personally "supervised the array", it naturally attracted widespread attention including western countries.

　　The Caribbean has always been the "bridgehead" for the United States to control Latin America economically and militarily, and it is also the "soft rib" for the United States in its global military deployment. Although the "base camp" of the US Fourth Fleet is in the Caribbean, the US fleet is also unimpeded in the Caribbean without any threatening opponents. However, if the Russian navy takes Venezuela as its supply base and often patrols or holds military exercises in this area, the absolute superiority of the US navy in the Caribbean will be greatly weakened, and its military deterrence against Latin America will also be greatly reduced.

　　Although the location of the military exercise is sensitive, it is relatively low-key from the perspective of the courses set up by the Russian and Russian military exercises. It is mainly routine and low-intensity combat courses such as air defense exercises, fuel supply, ship tracking, coordinated operations with helicopters and fighters, and anti-terrorism and drug trafficking. There are no hard projects such as attacking the formation of maritime aircraft carriers, amphibious landing, and anti-landing.

　　According to the Venezuelan navy, through the exercise, we can learn the knowledge of communication system and weapon operation and use from the experienced Russian navy, and enhance the defense capability of the Venezuelan navy. In the words of Russian defense experts, this is first and foremost a declarative action by the Russian navy. In other words, Russia wants to tell the United States: "If you enter our territory, we will also enter your territory."

　　Of course, for the United States and Russia, no one can bear the serious consequences caused by the breakdown of bilateral relations. Therefore, the two countries must try to keep the relationship basically stable while launching a contest.

　　The nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great" starred. Although it did not mean to "provoke" the United States, it was a reminder.

　　Judging from the participating forces, the Russian side dispatched the flagship of the Northern Fleet, the heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great", the large anti-submarine ship "Admiral Chabanenko" and two support ships, with a total of about 1,600 people. The Venezuelan side sent three frigates, an amphibious transport ship, four patrol boats, four coast guard boats, a naval aviation unit and a Su -30MK2 fighter brigade, with a total number of about 700 people. In the military exercise on the 1st, the two sides took the "Peter the Great" as the flagship and launched a "common defense" coordination exercise within the range of 28 km to 370 km.

　　In fact, the Russian-Russian joint performance plan has long been intentional. However, after the conflict between Russia and Georgia, this plan has been greatly changed. Originally, Russia only planned to send four surface boats of the Pacific Fleet to visit, but now it has added heavyweight strategic forces including the flagship cruiser "Peter the Great" of the Northern Fleet, and the meaning is self-evident.

　　As the flagship of the Northern Fleet, the "Peter the Great" with a displacement of 26,000 tons has a variety of weapons, including 20 "Granite" cruise missiles capable of assembling nuclear warheads, 12 "Reef" air defense missiles and 16 "Blade" near-defense missiles. It is said that all the missiles it carries add up to 520. Because of the nuclear power plant, theoretically, the ship has almost unlimited endurance, so its combat radius can also reach any distance, and it can carry out ocean-going operations without replenishment from overseas bases. The cruiser "Peter the Great" is the only nuclear-powered cruiser currently in service in the Russian Navy and the only one left in the world. Its "superb martial arts" is not only the "patron saint" of the aircraft carrier "Kuznetsov", but also bears the historical mission of revitalizing the Russian Navy.

　　The Russian "Admiral Chabanenko" large anti-submarine destroyer is the only achievement of the fearless class II destroyer. Admiral of the fleet, commander-in-chief of the Russian navy, called this ship and the heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser "Peter the Great" Russia’s main battle ship in the 21st century, which shows its fighting capacity.

　　It should be said that these two ships are the essence of Russian surface naval forces, and their maritime combat capability is also at the top level in the world. Sending these two ships across the ocean for a long voyage, and visiting more than 20 countries on the way to Venezuela in the Caribbean for a joint maritime military exercise, Russia is actually reminding the United States and the world that although it is still in the stage of military recovery, the Russian navy is still a maritime force that cannot be ignored.

　　On the surface, the US military is "dismissive", but in fact, it is like a throat, monitoring the whole process.

　　The reaction of the United States to Russia’s military exercise in its backyard is unusually calm. Pentagon officials said that they are not concerned about this military exercise because the United States holds similar exercises with many countries around the world every year. US State Department spokesman McCormack even expressed doubts about the Russian navy’s ability to sail, and joked that "the Russian army should take several tugboats on its voyage."

　　However, the superficial indifference of the United States is more like pretending to be calm. Since the departure of the Russian fleet, the seemingly "dismissive" US side has paid close attention to it. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has sent reconnaissance planes to "accompany" the fleet many times along the way. With the increasingly anti-American tendency in Latin America in recent years, the United States has paid more and more attention to this region. The rebuilding of the 4th Fleet in the United States is to facilitate rapid response to various events in the backyard.

　　The intensification of military confrontation between Russia and the United States has caused some media to worry about the "new cold war." However, under the current circumstances, the difference between Russian naval forces and the United States is still very wide, and it is difficult to pose a real threat to them. The Russian-Russian joint military exercise will not necessarily become the fuse of the all-round arms race and the new "cold war", and the tense confrontation will not last long. In this sense, the US side’s "flat response" may be to avoid aggravation of tensions. The Russian side has repeatedly stated that the exercise is an established plan and is not aimed at anyone.

　　Perhaps because of this, Russia’s return to Latin America with great fanfare is actually "more empty than real". Although its move makes the United States feel like a sore throat, how the two sides wrestle in Latin America in the future depends on the warm and cold relations between the two countries. If the relationship between Russia and western countries cannot be substantially improved, it does not rule out that the wrestling between the two sides in Latin America will further heat up.

　　Russia, Venezuela and the United States are all "calm", but the western media are "enthusiastic", adding fuel to the flames.

　　If Russia’s arms sales to Venezuela are considered as ordinary cooperation, then the joint military exercise between the Russian Committee and the navy is tantamount to a blatant challenge to the United States in the eyes of many western media. Different from the low-key of the three parties, the attention of the western media to the exercise can be described as "enthusiastic", which is inevitably suspected of adding fuel to the fire. For a series of actions carried out by Russia "openly under the eyes of Washington", AFP and other western media believe that this is undoubtedly a "provocation" against the United States.

　　The British "Times" reported that the Russian naval exercise held in the backyard of the United States was intended to challenge Obama when he took office as president of the United States. The BBC pointed out that the joint military exercise between Venezuela and Russia will arouse great concern in the United States and may lead to further tension between the United States and Russia. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun said that Russia quickly approached Latin American countries and expanded its territory in the backyard of the United States.

　　In fact, bilateral or multilateral military exercises are an important way to enhance mutual understanding and trust among countries, which are often held in the world at present. It is nothing new. In the past, some participating countries often made relevant introductions and publicity, but due to the inherent particularity of military exercises, people always have a lingering mystery about joint military exercises.

　　Functionally, joint military exercises are an important way to show the country’s political stance and enhance bilateral and multilateral mutual trust and cooperation. In international politics, countries not only need to publicize their political opinions through diplomatic channels, but also need to show their political determination and policy orientation through other means, including military channels.

　　In addition, joint military exercise is an important measure to strengthen the combat readiness of the army and enhance the cooperative combat capability of the joint army. It is very difficult for foreign armies to cooperate closely and act in concert. Exercise is the highest form of military training and an important means to improve the level of combat readiness. Through joint military exercises, it is helpful to find and reduce the disharmony between armies, strengthen the level of combat readiness, and enhance the ability of joint forces to cooperate closely and cooperate with each other.

　　Therefore, it is an effective means to cool down the world’s "hot spots" by looking at the problems rationally and analyzing them responsibly. In this sense, abandoning the cold war mentality is not just a matter between countries. At present, the trend of multipolarization in the world is irreversible. In this process, the balance of power will change, but it is more important to gradually form a new international code of conduct and handle international affairs with the new code. As a pole in the emerging multipolar world, Russia will inevitably strengthen its influence in various ways and defend its dignity as a great power with new norms.

Editor: Wang Xu

On March 24th, the National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "Space Weather Early Warning Center") gave an early warning of the possible geomagnetic activities on March 24th, 25th and 26th, indicating that geomagnetic storms or even geomagnetic storms may occur during this period. Experts in the field of satellite meteorology interpret the early warning, indicating that spacecraft and homing pigeons are sensitive to geomagnetic storms, and suggest relevant units and homing pigeon enthusiasts to deal with them; Aurora may appear during geomagnetic storms, and enthusiasts interested in observing aurora can be prepared.

The coronal mass ejection process was photographed by the coronal instrument carried by SOHO satellite.

According to the information released by the Space Weather Warning Center, geomagnetic activity may occur on March 24, 25 and 26, among which moderate geomagnetic storms or even geomagnetic storms may occur on March 25, and it is expected that geomagnetic activity will last until March 26. According to the information released by the Space Weather Warning Center, the location of the coronal mass ejection (CME) process is almost right on the earth, so the ejecta form a round surface when viewed from the earth. The solar material ejected by this kind of explosive activity is faster than the earth and has high coverage, which may cause strong geomagnetic activity.

Solar activity area before coronal mass ejection observed by xi he satellite

Cao Jing, an expert in scientific communication in the field of satellite meteorology in China and a senior engineer, said that geomagnetic storm is a violent disturbance phenomenon of the earth’s magnetic field caused by the "losing temper" of the sun, and spacecraft and homing pigeons are more sensitive to geomagnetic storm. During the geomagnetic storm or geomagnetic storm; the orbit for low-orbit spacecraft; including the space station; may drop uncontrollably; and the navigation error for satellites may increase. There have been geomagnetic storms encountered during satellite launch abroad that caused huge losses. Aviation flight has double risks of poor communication and trans-polar radiation; Carrier pigeons may get lost. During geomagnetic storms or geomagnetic storms, the earth may observe aurora.

Cao Jing suggested that pigeon lovers should not release homing pigeons during the geomagnetic storm warning period, so as to avoid the pigeons from "finding the north" and returning home. Friends who like to watch the aurora, pay close attention to the information released by the National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau, and choose the right place to observe the aurora. Judging from the reply of the Space Weather Warning Center to netizens at noon on March 24th, it is not only the traditional "Arctic" Mohe area in China, but also most areas in northern China can try to observe.

On December 1, 2023, the aurora appeared in Mohe, Heilongjiang. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Mohe Municipal Committee

Source | Yangcheng Evening News, Yangcheng School, Jinyang. com, some contents are integrated from space weather and China meteorology.

Text | Reporter Liang Yitao

　　CCTV News:On January 8th, CCTV News, the general station of China Central Radio and Television, broadcasted an article entitled "Dialogue between CCTV reporters and Tesla CEO Musk: I am optimistic about China’s future". Many domestic and foreign media and websites reprinted and quoted.

　　As of January 10th, CNN (American Cable News), N-TV (German News Channel) and i24 News (Israeli 24-hour News Channel) have quoted relevant contents, including People’s Daily, Guangming, World Wide Web, Nanfang, Jinyang, Dayang, Phoenix, Dongfang, The Paper, Tencent, Netease, Sina and Heyuan News. South +APP, Today Headline APP, Sohu News APP, Shantou+and other major media platforms, as well as Yingwentianxia.com, China-Russia Headline APP, China-Italy APP, Global Information +APP, Nordic Times website, American Business News Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese Headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website.The main contents are as follows:

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, Tesla Super Factory, the largest foreign manufacturing project in Shanghai’s history, officially started construction in Lingang Industrial Zone.

　　Tesla Super Factory is located in Shanghai’s Lingang area, covering an area of 860,000 square meters, integrating R&D, manufacturing, sales and other functions. After being completed and put into operation, the annual production capacity will reach 500,000 pure electric vehicles. This is the largest foreign manufacturing project in Shanghai’s history.

　　CCTV reporter interviewed elon musk, CEO of Tesla.

　　CCTV reporter: What’s so special about Tesla Giga Shanghai?

　　Elon musk, CEO of Tesla: Tesla Giga Shanghai is Tesla’s first super factory built outside the United States. It will be the most technologically advanced super factory. We will build a beautiful, environmentally friendly and sustainable super factory and become a model of the world’s factories.

　　CCTV reporter: What do you think of China’s open policy?

　　Elon musk, CEO of Tesla Corporation: China’s reform and opening-up is indeed a solid opening-up measure. In the long run, I am optimistic about the future of China, and China is developing in the right direction. The world is developing towards sustainable transportation and sustainable energy. China is a world leader in solar energy and electric new energy vehicles. We hope to work with car companies in China to help China accelerate the process of sustainable development.

　　CCTV reporter: How to treat the market competition of new energy vehicles?

　　Elon musk, CEO of Tesla Corporation: The electric vehicle market is huge. Our goal is to drive all automobile products by electric energy. In China, electric vehicles still account for a small proportion in the automobile market, so there are huge opportunities for all car companies.

　　Many domestic and foreign media forwarded and quoted the above-mentioned "CCTV News" articles:

As of January 10, 2019, CNN has quoted relevant content twice.

On January 9, 2019, N-TV (German News Channel) quoted relevant content.

As of January 10th, 2019, i24 News (Israel’s 24-hour news channel) has quoted relevant content three times.

　Guangming. com forwarded on January 8, 2019

Southern Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

　Phoenix Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

　The Paper Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

　Today’s headline app was forwarded on January 8, 2019.

　Sino-Russian headline app forwarded on January 8, 2019

　Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on January 8, 2019.

　"Nordic Times" website forwarded on January 8, 2019

　The Africa Times website was forwarded on January 8, 2019.

　American Business News Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

On March 1st, Gree, the global air-conditioning giant, announced: From January 1st, 2011, anyone who buys Gree inverter air conditioners will be replaced free of charge within one year. As soon as the initiative was introduced, it received enthusiastic response from the industry. Midea’s "one-year replacement" comes with "cleaning service", and "10-year unconditional repair" continues to be effective; Galanz launched the service promise of "two-year replacement of inverter air conditioners". The industry predicts that the inverter air conditioner service war initiated by Gree will accelerate the inverter air conditioner to the consumer public. Frequency conversion is expected to surpass constant speed and become the most mainstream product of air conditioning in 2013.

　　

However, in the face of the increasingly long service commitment of air-conditioning enterprises, some consumers are worried: does the longer service cycle of enterprises mean that consumers pay the price of product quality decline?

　　

In this regard, Dong Mingzhu, president of Gree, made it clear that Gree’s promises of "changing the inverter air conditioner in one year" and "maintaining the fixed-speed air conditioner for six years" are measures that have been scientifically and strictly calculated, and are high value-added services based on ensuring product quality. She said that commitment is not as long as possible, and rationality is the best.

　　

Gree air-conditioning requires itself to the highest standards in the world from parts procurement, production management to product inspection and delivery, and every link embodies the industrial spirit of "quality first". The standard connecting pipe length of air conditioners produced by most enterprises is 3 meters, while that of Gree air conditioners is 3.5 meters. For air conditioners with the same power, the average weight of Gree products exceeds that of other enterprises by more than 10%-15%. The reason is that Gree insists on using the best materials and never cuts corners and opportunistic.

　　

As a leading air-conditioning enterprise in the world, Gree took the lead in "one-year replacement of frequency conversion", not for the service itself, but to prove that its frequency conversion technology has reached maturity, and finally promote the frequency conversion to "fly into the homes of ordinary people". Its confidence comes from breakthroughs in many core technologies such as G10 low-frequency control technology, high-efficiency centrifugal water chillers and new ultra-efficient fixed-speed compressors.

　　

During the "two sessions" this year, Dong Mingzhu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, wrote in the proposal, "If China’s manufacturing industry can’t master the core technology and independently develop technology, it will become a pure processing factory. For Gree, it is precisely because we have our own technology and don’t rely on others that our brand has been upgraded, and our profit tax increased by 45% in the year of the financial crisis. It can be seen that independent innovation is crucial to the development of China. "

　　

In recent years, Gree Electric’s operating income and profit and tax indicators continue to grow at a high speed, which is regarded as the inevitable result of enterprises mastering core competitiveness. It is hard to imagine that Gree could achieve an average annual growth rate of more than 20% from 2008 to 2010 when the global financial crisis was severe without the support of its core competitiveness.

　　

At present, some air-conditioning enterprises have responded to Gree’s call and launched similar frequency conversion services. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Gree said: Gree is willing to work with its peers to promote the development of inverter air-conditioning industry in China, and he also reminded peers that quality is more important than service, which is the fundamental interest of both enterprises and consumers, so we should not lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another.

　　

Liu Buchen, a senior observer of home appliance industry, said that service is an extension of product quality, and it serves for product quality. Serving for service may lead to misguided service. He said, "service should not be a’ fig leaf’ for enterprises to cover up product defects." This is not an alarmist. If an enterprise makes a promise hastily without being ready, it is likely that consumers will pay the double price of service and products, and ultimately harm the interests of the enterprise itself.

　　

Securities analysts pointed out that investors are full of confidence in Gree Electric in 2011. Since the beginning of the year, Gree Electric (stock code: 000651) has continued to rise, with a cumulative increase of more than 10%.

　　

In an interview with the media, Dong Mingzhu pointed out: Gree will make a big move this year. It is reported that setting up a factory in the United States is considered to be one of the big moves. The industry predicts that Gree will achieve the goal of selling 40 million sets of air conditioners annually in the next three years, and the sales of independent brands in the international market will be basically the same as that in the domestic market.

CCTV News:On August 1st, 53 new confirmed cases in COVID-19 were reported, including 30 cases in Jiangsu, 12 cases in Henan, 4 cases in Hunan, 3 cases in Yunnan, and 1 case in Fujian, Shandong, Hubei and Ningxia. Recently, the epidemic originating from Nanjing Lukou Airport has spread to many places in China. In addition, there are epidemics in Henan, Fujian and other places, and all localities are constantly upgrading their control measures while conducting emergency screening.

Strict access to Beijing management scenic spots is open according to 60% flow restriction.

According to the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from 0: 00 to 16: 00 on August 1st, two confirmed cases of local COVID-19 and one asymptomatic infected person were newly added in Beijing, all of whom came from the same family in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Beijing held a press conference on August 1st, advising the public to minimize their activities out of Beijing, including traveling to Beijing, and explicitly demanding that parks, scenic spots and historical sites be opened according to 60% current restriction.

Zhangjiajie, Hunan: Strengthening the management of the community, in principle, no going out.

Tourism professionals, a new confirmed case in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province on July 31st, was a close contact of five confirmed cases in Huai ‘an Tourism Group of Jiangsu Province on July 26th. At present, many secret connections of the tour group have been diagnosed.

According to official reports, Zhang Moumou, a newly confirmed case in Yinchuan yesterday, is a close contact of a confirmed case in Chengdu. According to Hunan’s announcement today, Zhang Moumou is the director of the program "Xiang Yu Tao Hua Yuan" and has worked in nine performances. The 777 spectators who watched these 9 performances are currently at high risk.

Zhangjiajie issued a notice on August 1 to strengthen the management of the community. In principle, it is not allowed to go out. At present, all nucleic acid detection points in the city have set up special channels for emergency free nucleic acid detection tourists. Visitors need to complete three nucleic acid tests before leaving Zhangjiajie. COVID-19 vaccination for people aged 15 to 17 was launched in Hunan today.

Sichuan: Of the 10 cases, 9 were homologous to the Nanjing epidemic strain.

Recently, there were 8 confirmed cases in COVID-19 and 2 asymptomatic infections in Mianyang, Luzhou, Chengdu and Yibin in Sichuan. As of July 31st, the province has designated six medium-risk zones.

Yangzhou, Jiangsu: Adjust the risk level and suspend domestic flights in and out of Yangzhou.

On July 31st, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 12 local confirmed cases were added. In this round of epidemic, 28 local confirmed cases were reported. Since August 1st, Yangzhou City has added eight medium-risk areas, and many other areas have been adjusted from medium-risk areas to high-risk areas.

In addition, since August 1, Yangzhou has completely suspended domestic flights to and from Yangzhou. Passengers leaving Yangzhou through the railway station under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou (excluding transit) must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test and green code of health code within 48 hours. The entrances and exits of 20 expressway toll stations around Yangzhou are closed. The bus, taxi, network car and ride services in the main city of Yangzhou were suspended.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Closed-loop management of hospitals involved in the epidemic caused by Delta strain.

On July 31st, there were 12 new confirmed cases in Henan, all in Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou CDC introduced on the 31st that the epidemic was caused by Covid-19 Delta strain, which mainly occurred in the hospital and showed a state of local spread. At present, Zhengzhou Sixth People’s Hospital has implemented closed-loop management and stopped diagnosis and treatment. Zhengzhou city is carrying out all-staff nucleic acid testing to ensure that all inspections should be completed.

According to the development characteristics of the current epidemic, Feng Zijian, a researcher at China CDC, said that the epidemic was first imported through Nanjing Lukou Airport and further spread. It is preliminarily judged that the first case in Zhangjiajie is related to the epidemic situation in Nanjing Lukou Airport, and the cases or infected people spread to Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, and then infected others through tourist attractions and large-scale performances, which led to further virus spread and spread.

CCTV News:Recently, there were rumors on the Internet that someone got leukemia and diabetes after being vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. According to experts’ introduction at the press conference, according to clinical monitoring and statistical data, in the four years before and after the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of medical visits and hospitalizations of diabetes and leukemia were basically the same, with no significant change, which indicated that vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine would not cause leukemia and diabetes.

Wang Fusheng, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital:In 2018 and 2019, before the outbreak of COVID-19, the proportion of hospitalization for leukemia in China was 0.15% and 0.14% respectively, while in 2020 and 2021, the proportion of hospitalization after the outbreak was 0.13%. In 2018 and 2019, the proportion of diabetes hospitalization was 2.1%; In 2020 and 2021 after the outbreak, the proportion of hospitalization was 2.2%. According to China’s epidemic prevention and control policy, China has carried out large-scale vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine since last year. At present, China’s 3-mdash; 12-year-old children and 12-mdash; The vaccination rate of 17-year-old teenagers in COVID-19 is 90%— 100%, the total number is nearly 250 million. Under the background of such a large-scale vaccination in COVID-19, it is inevitable that a large number of vaccinations are coupled with the natural occurrence of some serious diseases. You can simply calculate that if COVID-19 vaccine really causes diabetes and leukemia, then the number of patients and hospitalizations will increase significantly, but this phenomenon has not been seen from the actual monitoring and clinical statistics.

Many years ago, Princess Pearl made the protagonists popular all over the country, and Li Mingqi, the actor of the villain supporting role "Rong Mammy", was also well known.

Because the vicious image in her play is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, after the play, Miss Li gained a lot of abuse. She once said that when she went shopping after playing Mammy Rong, she would be scolded by vendors, and she would even throw vegetables at her when she got excited.

However, these are all things of the past. Now everyone knows that Miss Li is an old actor with deep strength and good personality.

A few days ago, the 8th TV Festival for College Students opened. As an old artist, Miss Li was also present to support it, and gave a speech on the stage to encourage college students to work hard. Netizens praised her as body of work.

On November 5th, some netizens met Li Mingqi, the "Sister Rong" who was shopping alone in the open-air vegetable market.

The 83-year-old teacher Li’s hair has turned gray, but she still looks very strong.

Although living in a humble and noisy vegetable market, Miss Li seems to have become accustomed to talking and laughing with vendors.

She is elegantly dressed, wearing a pair of silver-rimmed glasses on her face, her hair neatly tied, a maroon coat and a black skirt, and a brand-name bag slung over her shoulder. She still looks like a star.

At that time, she was looking down at a fruit and vegetable stall to get money. When she paid the bill, she smiled at the stall owner. She looked very kind and kind, which was far from the hated image of "Rong Mammy" in TV series. You can imagine how good Miss Li’s acting skills were.

Some time ago, Mr. Li’s granddaughter posted a video shot at home on social networks. Ms. Li, who was wearing home clothes, also appeared funny, made a lively expression for the camera, and unexpectedly exposed the mansion. It can be seen that Mr. Li lived quite happily in his later years.

Although the economy is well-off, Mr. Li still lives a frugal life. He only goes to the popular vegetable market to buy food, and travels by bus. After being recognized by passers-by, he is always welcome to take photos and sign autographs. This is the old artist who is both virtuous and artistic.

1. The new regulations are released. Is Euro 7 "abolished"?

From the European Union’s withdrawal of the 2035 "ban on burning", to the initiation of countervailing investigation on China’s electric vehicles, and then to the British decision to postpone the implementation of the 2030 "ban on burning" for five years until 2035, a series of actions by European regional governments this year seem to indicate that the attitude towards the transformation of the automobile industry is undergoing subtle changes, and the compromise of the EU’s Euro 7 emission standards seems to confirm this point.

A few days ago, the Council of the European Union issued a statement "Ministers reached an agreement on the new Euro 7 standard", saying that it had adopted a position paper on passenger cars, light trucks, buses and trucks. Compared with Euro 6, the general policy is to maintain the emission limits and test conditions of light vehicles, lower the emission limits of heavy vehicles, and slightly adjust the test conditions. In addition, it is agreed to increase the emission limits of brake and tire particulate matter. The statement stated that the general policy formally defined the negotiating position of the Council of the European Union, and provided an authorization for the negotiations between the presidency of the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament, which will start immediately after the European Parliament adopts its position paper.

2. Cost is reduced by 40%, and Tesla Shanghai factory adopts integrated die casting technology.

Recently, some media have seen in Tesla Shanghai factory that the Model Y rear floor assembly system produced here has successfully adopted integrated die casting technology to realize rapid casting. According to the manager of the structural and thermal management system of Tesla Shanghai Co., Ltd., on the Model Y integrated die-casting rear floor model, the original parts were installed and integrated into one part, and the production efficiency was greatly improved. Compared with the traditional method, the body system saved more than 10% weight. In addition, the cost also has a very obvious advantage. Thanks to the optimized structural design and the results of material recycling, the manufacturing cost of the rear floor assembly system of the car is reduced by 40% after adopting the integrated die casting method.

This new technology is the core of Tesla’s "unpacking process" assembly system. When Tesla announced the assembly system in March, it said that it would be used to support the production of low-priced models, which is expected to reduce the production cost of electric vehicles by 50% and the factory space by 40%. Some people think that with this new technology, Tesla can shorten the research and development time of new cars to 18-24 months, while it usually takes 3-4 years for automakers to develop new cars.

3. BYD Song Pro DM-i Champion Edition new model goes on the market.

As one of BYD’s sales responsibilities, Song Pro DM-i has made further sales since it launched the champion model in May. In order to meet the needs of more consumers, BYD has added a new configuration for the Song Pro DM-i Champion Edition-71 km pilot model, which costs 129,800 yuan, lowering the purchase threshold of the Song Pro DM-i Champion Edition.

Compared with the previous leading model, the price has been lowered by 6,000 yuan, and the configuration has also been simplified. For example, the 220-volt VTOL power output plug-in has been cancelled (but the VTOL function has not been cancelled), the electric folding of the exterior rearview mirror and the panoramic sunroof, and the window has also been changed from four-door one-button lifting to driver’s seat only. Power continues to be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of 1.5L engine and motor, and the pure electric cruising range under NEDC working condition is 71km.

4. Optional 15,000 yuan, Tengshi N7 pushes high-speed smart driving package.

BYD, which is backward in intelligence, began to make efforts to catch up, and its high-end brand Tengshi took on this important task. A few days ago, Tengshi announced that all N7 models can be equipped with a new generation of NVIDIA DRIVE Orin platform, which is the first time that the platform has been installed in a new car. On this basis, Tengshi N7 newly launched a high-speed smart driving bag with an optional price of 15,000 yuan. At present, the price of high-speed smart driving bag for new customers is 12,000 yuan, and the price of old customers is 10,000 yuan. The materials and labor costs are borne by Tengshi.

The intelligent driving bag is equipped with a new generation of NVIDIA Orin chips and 31 sensors, including 5 millimeter-wave radars and 12 ultrasonic radars, which can realize many intelligent driving functions, including automatic parking, high-speed NOA, lane change by shifting lever and lane departure warning. Tengshi said that vehicles with high-speed smart driving packages will be delivered in December, and the high-speed NOA function will be pushed in the first quarter of next year. Users who have selected the advanced smart driving exclusive package will start the high-speed NOA internal test in October, push the high-speed NOA in December, and push the city NOA function in the first quarter of next year.

5. Chang ‘an Qiyuan A07 has been listed since it sold for 155,900 yuan.

Changan Qiyuan A07 was officially launched, with three extended range versions and two pure electric versions, totaling five models, with the price range of 155,900-176,900 yuan. This is the first model of Chang ‘an Qiyuan series, which is positioned as a medium and large car with a length of 4905mm and a wheelbase of 2900 mm.. The appearance is round, with penetrating light strips at the front and rear, and serrated daytime running lights on both sides of the front face. The side lines of the car body are rich, and the design of short front suspension and long rear suspension and the sliding back roof greatly enhance the sense of movement.

There is no instrument panel in the car, and the AR-HU heads-up display and 15.4-inch floating central control panel provide information interaction. The car system is supported by Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, and adopts a brand-new UI design, which supports multi-meaning and continuous dialogue and voice interaction. The extended range version uses 1.5L Atkinson cycle engine as the range extender, and the pure electric cruising range under CLTC condition is 200 kilometers. The pure electric version has a cruising range of 515 kilometers under CLTC working conditions.

6. Huawei will release the first car intelligent S7.

At Huawei’s autumn new product launch conference, Huawei announced that it would release its first car, Zhijie S7, in November. The new car is the first model selected by Chery Huawei. It is positioned as a pure electric medium-sized coupe. The front face is designed with a closed grille and a concave shape. A light strip runs through the light groups on both sides, and the roof is also equipped with a laser radar. There are also fewer lines on the side of the car body, and frameless doors and hidden door handles are used.

The overall layout of the interior is also relatively simple, equipped with a floating instrument and a large-size floating central control panel. There are no physical buttons in the center console, and there are double wireless charging card slots and double-layer central handrails below, which improves the space utilization. HarmonyOS’s 4-car system and Huawei’s ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving assistance system may also be Yu Chengdong’s emboldened slogan "Beyond Tesla Model S". According to the application information, this car will be available in two versions: single-motor two-wheel drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive, equipped with ternary lithium batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.

7. Weilai: High-speed power exchange during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is free of charge.

Weilai Automobile announced that from September 28th to October 7th, Weilai users (except operating vehicles) can enjoy free service charge for high-speed power exchange in 546 high-speed power exchange stations. What needs to be added is that Weilai’s electricity exchange fee consists of basic electricity fee and service fee. The basic electricity fee is collected by power companies everywhere, and Weilai only collects service fee.

The data shows that Weilai provided 282,800 high-speed free power exchange services during the Spring Festival holiday and 17 days before and after this year. Seven days before and after the May Day holiday this year, Weilai Expressway exchanged electricity for free for a total of 138,600 times. At present, Weilai has laid out 1,877 power stations in China, including 546 expressway power stations, 3,156 charging stations, 18,600 charging piles and over 890,000 third-party charging piles.

8. Jetway travelers sell for 139,900 yuan.

Jietu Traveler announced the official guide price. The price range of six models is 13.99-18.49 million yuan, equipped with Kunpeng Power and XWD fully automatic intelligent four-wheel drive system, with mild off-road capability. The appearance is square and tough, similar to tank 300 and Ford Fierce Bronco. The tail is a classic "small schoolbag" assembly, and the vertical taillights show off-road temperament under the package of black frame. In terms of size, the length of the car is 4785mm and the wheelbase is 2800 mm.

The car is equipped with LCD instrument and suspended central control panel, and the air outlet of air conditioner is vertical. In addition, it is equipped with L2.5 intelligent driving assistance system, including AEB automatic braking system, ACC adaptive cruise, APA automatic parking and more than 10 kinds of driving assistance functions. Power is provided by 1.5T and 2.0T engines, which are matched with 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox and 8AT gearbox respectively.

Under the management of the original property management company, the overall environment of Tianfeng Huafu Community is quite clean, and the children’s facilities are relatively new.

The daily operation of urban residential quarters is inseparable from the management and service of property companies, and good management is related to the owners’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security. For a long time, most communities have handed over property management to specialized property companies. On May 1 this year, the owners’ committee of Tianfeng Huafu Community in Tashan Street, Yuecheng District "fired" the property company and adopted the owner’s self-management mode to become the "housekeeper" of the property. In fact, nearly 40 residential property services in Yuecheng District have embarked on the road of "autonomy". What is the operation of this property management model? The reporter conducted a survey.

After ten years of service, I was suddenly "fired"

Tianfeng Huafu Community, located on Toulaohe Road in Yuecheng District, is not large in scale, with only 16 buildings and 184 households. It was completed in 2005. From the aspects of building quality, geographical location and school district resources, Tianfeng Huafu is a leader in the same age community. However, to the surprise of the owners, from May 1 this year, the fourth owners’ committee of the community changed the original property management mode, and chose the owner’s "autonomy" mode instead of hiring a property company to manage the property.

A few days before May, the management office of the property company has closed its doors.

On the eve of May 1 ST, the reporter came to the community, and two security guards sat at the gate, and did not ask the reporter to register. Walking into the community, the reporter saw that many stone slabs on the road were loose; In the green belt, trimmed branches are piled up, and some of them are completely withered. However, the environmental sanitation of the community is good, and private cars are parked in an orderly manner.

On the door of each unit building, there is a "thank you letter" written by "Xinyi Property" to the owner. "After the expiration of the contract on April 30, 2023, we will no longer hire our company to implement residential property management, so our company will withdraw from residential property management on May 1, 2023. Tianfeng Huafu Community is the first community to implement management after the establishment of the company, and it has also been the longest community to implement management. It is the starting point for the company to start its business and the birthplace of continuous growth and growth. On the occasion of farewell, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the owners … "The sincere words reveal the feelings of the property company.

The property company was suddenly "fired", causing quite a stir among the owners. Some owners said that the service of the property management company was not bad as a whole, and there was no particularly unpleasant thing with the owners. It was difficult to understand that it was suddenly not hired. Some owners also said that the property company’s service is so-so, especially in the maintenance of public facilities, such as untimely greening and pruning, poor lighting in the basement, etc. Now the owners have high requirements for property services, and it is understandable to change the management mode.

Regarding the "autonomy" of the owners in the community, the members of the owners’ committee declined the interview. "The work of’ autonomy’ has just started. After it has achieved results, we welcome media attention." One member said. However, the owners are full of expectations for "autonomy": they hope that the residential property services will become more and more perfect and the property management will become more and more standardized and orderly.

Mr. He, the person in charge of "Xinyi Property", said that they have served in Tianfeng Huafu Community for 10 years, and the property fee has never risen. The collection rate of property fee is close to 100%, which fully shows that the quality of their service has been recognized by the owners. This time, he was suddenly dismissed by the owners’ Committee. He was really sad. After all, he had deep feelings with the owners for so many years. In fact, the public facilities in Tianfeng Huafu Community are getting worse and worse. Over the years, they have invested a lot in maintenance, but it is difficult to satisfy all owners with property services. "Although we quit the residential property management, we will come back as long as the owners need it." Mr. He said.

Exploring autonomy in four communities of Jishan street

It’s not the first time that Tianfeng Huafu Community’s property management has embarked on the road of owner’s "autonomy". Many communities in Yuecheng District have chosen this management mode, and some have explored some experiences.

Walking into Qin Wang Jiayuan Community, the south street of Yuecheng District, I saw clean environment and orderly parking. The community is also small, with 9 buildings and 277 households. After the house was handed over in 2003, the property management of the residential area was under the responsibility of the property company under the director. Later, due to the low collection rate of property fees, the property company withdrew and a new property company settled in, but the service was still unsatisfactory, and then it quit management. In November 2018, after the third owners’ committee took office, it adopted an "autonomous" mode for residential property management.

Vehicles in and out of the gate of Qin Wang Jiayuan Community in an orderly manner.

The owners’ committee hired security guards, cleaners and other personnel, and at the same time rectified the residential environment. After the sanitary corner was cleaned up, it added greening and added some leisure stools and other facilities. Unified planning of parking spaces in the community, implementation of "green parking" in some areas, and measures such as differentiated parking fees and internal adjustment of parking spaces have basically solved the parking problem.

Through "autonomy", residential property management has changed. Ling Xingjuan, director of the owners’ committee, summed up the successful experience: the team of the owners’ committee is United and discusses small matters with each other; Respect public opinion, and hand over the major events of the community to all owners for decision; Selfless, members are not paid.

Four communities in Meidong Community of Jishan Street, such as Meidong New Village and Jinghua New Village, all implement the owner’s "autonomy" model, and the owners’ committee is mainly responsible for the property services of community cleaning, greening and public facilities maintenance. The management mode has been running for more than 10 years, and it has been relatively smooth, and groups of enthusiastic owners have participated in property management, which has guaranteed the basic property services of the community.

The environment of Meidong Xincun Community is clean and tidy, and the flowers are blooming in spring.

However, the reporter’s investigation found that some of the communities that adopted the "autonomy" model did not run smoothly and finally failed. A certain district in Yuecheng District has been "autonomous" for many years, and the previous sessions have run well. Recently, however, with the new owners’ committee taking office, there have been many contradictions between owners and owners’ committees, and property management and services have been discounted. "The services provided by’ autonomy’ are few in content and low in quality, mainly based on cleaning and green protection, and the maintenance of public facilities is basically not involved." An owner of the community revealed that there are many contradictions between the owners and the owners’ committee.

After the early property management company in another residential area in Yuecheng District withdrew, it adopted the "autonomy" mode, and the director of the owners’ committee was full of energy. However, due to his age, he may live frugally at ordinary times, and his investment in property management has been carefully calculated, resulting in a continuous decline in service level and many opinions from the owners. With the end of the term of the owners’ committee, "autonomy" also collapsed, and finally the property company was re-employed.

Community autonomy　There are both passive and active

According to the survey, as early as 10 years ago, after the original property companies in some old communities withdrew from management, no new property companies were willing to take over. Faced with the embarrassment that the property was about to lose control, individual communities had no choice but to choose the owner’s "autonomy" mode.

According to statistics, there are not many communities in Yuecheng District that choose the owner’s "autonomy" mode, accounting for about 4% of the total number of communities. Some of them are communities that property companies are unwilling to take over, and some take the initiative to "fire" property companies to implement self-management. These communities have several common characteristics: in terms of construction time, most of them are old communities, and some of them are more than 30 years old; In terms of volume, the scale is relatively small, and the total number of owners in the community is one or two hundred; In terms of hardware, most of the residential areas can be managed in a closed way, and there are certain rooms for management and operation. The funds for "autonomy" are relatively guaranteed, and the management environment of the residential areas is relatively harmonious.

The reporter learned from the housing management department of Yuecheng District that the owner’s "autonomy" is actually the owner’s own management. This management mode is also a type of residential district management in Yuecheng District at present, which is self-managed through the joint decision of all owners. The successful practice of individual communities is not reproducible due to the differences in management conditions. At the same time, there is still a certain gap between the current service content and standards of these self-managed communities and the professional services. For communities with conditions, it is recommended to entrust professional property management companies as far as possible.

In addition, the self-management of residential property is implemented, and the Shaoxing Property Management Regulations also has provisions, and it is clearly stipulated that the executor of self-management, as well as the content, standard, cost and time limit of self-management should be decided when choosing self-management. But in reality, the executor of community self-management is the owners’ committee, and the contents and standards of management are not clear.

How about autonomy?　Some people applaud, some people sing bad.

Regarding the owner’s "autonomy" mode, the reporter found that there are two voices. Chen Lifang, Party Secretary of Nanmen Community in Chengnan Street, said that through years of "independent" management, the owners’ happiness and sense of gain have been greatly improved, and the pressure on community cadres has been greatly reduced, which is beneficial to the steady progress of social governance. "The community owners play a sense of ownership, become their own masters, effectively avoid the loss of control of the community through’ autonomy’, and a large number of enthusiastic owners have long participated in the management of community public affairs, and the neighborhood relationship is more harmonious." Wang Guoping, secretary of the Party Committee of Meidong Community in Jishan Street, said.

There are also some people who have raised concerns. Ling Xingjuan, director of the owners’ committee of Qin Wang Jiayuan Community, said that due to the age of the employed security guards and other personnel, the employment risks are also great, and the industry committee is not a specialized property company, some services are difficult to be satisfied by the owners, and "autonomy" may not last long. "Some owners initially joined the owners’ committee with enthusiasm, but after they started their work, they encountered difficulties and encountered resistance, so they resigned as members. Eventually, the owners’ committee could not operate, and’ autonomy’ was abandoned halfway, which affected the property management of the community." A community cadre in Jishan Street said.

Some people in the industry said that the owner’s "autonomy" model has indeed solved some difficult problems in property management in old residential areas, but there are also many problems, such as the lack of professionalism in management and service, the absence of operation supervision of owners’ committees, and legal risks in employment. Whether the operation is good or not is related to the knowledge structure, work ability and public morality consciousness of the owners’ Committee team.

Lawyer Lu Zhoubin of Zhejiang Hetai Law Firm said that according to the provisions of the Provincial High Court on labor dispute resolution, the staff employed by the owners’ committee do not constitute labor relations, and the two sides are not protected by the labor law, but ordinary civil relations, and the basic social security of workers cannot be implemented. In order to protect workers and avoid their own legal responsibilities, when some residential quarters in Hangzhou implemented "autonomous" management, the owners’ committee signed an agreement with the employer, and the employer sent workers to the community to provide labor services.

　　First, intensify efforts to implement the policy of tax refund for tax refund.

　　The national policy has made it clear that seven industries, including wholesale and retail, will be included in the scope of the policy on the basis that enterprises in six industries, such as manufacturing, will refund the stock tax allowance in full and the incremental tax allowance in full on a monthly basis. The financial department of the province should go all out to do a good job of tax refund and promote the implementation of policies in accordance with the relevant national arrangements. First, speed up the progress of tax refund. The state has made it clear that the centralized refund of the stock tax allowance will be basically completed before June 30. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation with taxation and the People’s Bank of China, unify policies, realize information sharing, form a joint effort, and push forward the work to ensure that the stocks of small enterprises and medium-sized and large enterprises in manufacturing industries are basically completed within the specified time. The second is to strengthen financial security. Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has issued 60.86 billion yuan of financial subsidies to counties, an increase of 26.76 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among them, the central government has issued 14.42 billion yuan of transfer payment funds for tax refund subsidies, tax reduction and fee reduction and key people’s livelihood in our province, all of which have been allocated to cities and counties. In the next step, after the introduction of the tax refund policy, financial departments at all levels should analyze and measure the financial impact as soon as possible, establish a fund pre-allocation mechanism, increase the allocation of treasury funds, and effectively protect the demand for tax refund funds of county financial departments. The implementation of the tax refund policy must not be affected by the guarantee of treasury funds. The third is to strengthen the risk prevention of tax refund. Municipal Finance Bureau should strengthen dynamic monitoring through the financial direct fund system, golden tax phase III and other systems to ensure the safe and efficient use of funds. We should cooperate with the tax authorities to intensify tax inspection,Resolutely prevent enterprises from defrauding tax rebates by falsely issuing VAT invoices, and at the same time guard against illegal issues such as excessive tax collection and inflated fiscal revenue in order to achieve revenue targets. The fourth is to strengthen policy propaganda. It is necessary to publicize and interpret through multiple channels, dispel doubts and doubts from multiple angles, help guide market players to make full use of various support policies, do a good job in supervision and inspection of policy implementation, and ensure that the enterprise value-added tax allowance is "willing to refund".　

　　Second, take multiple measures to accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure.

　　Recently, the provincial department plans to issue "Several Measures on Strengthening the Management of Budget Implementation in 2022". Municipalities should formulate relevant implementation rules in light of local conditions, and further implement the requirements for accelerating expenditure progress. The first is to speed up the allocation of funds. It is necessary to complete the allocation, release and revitalization of existing funds within the prescribed time limit. Except for special projects such as factual settlement, the projects arranged in the 2022 budget should be released before June 30. If they are not released within the time limit, all the total budgets will be recovered and used as a whole. The superior transfer payment funds received in the implementation should be distributed and released within 30 days, and the municipal and county financial departments should distribute and release the direct funds within 15 days. After the competent department of the project comes up with the fund allocation plan and improves the performance management and other elements, the funds with the conditions for release should be completed within 3 working days. The second is to strengthen the assessment of expenditure progress. Municipalities should refer to the practice of ministries and agencies, establish a list of key project allocation and expenditure schedule management, and dispatch and report on a monthly basis. The funds that can be implemented in specific projects can be refined, especially if the main body of project implementation is small, medium and micro enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households, it is necessary to directly reach the specific project implementation unit and reduce intermediate links. Strengthen the assessment of direct funds management, and if the projects specified by the central and provincial governments are not included in the direct scope, in 2022, the province will veto the financial performance assessment of the city with one vote, and the areas that expand the direct funds scope will be given extra incentives. The third is to strengthen the rigid budget constraints. Standardize the behavior of budget adjustment and adjustment, and do not weaken the budget constraints for one-sided pursuit of expenditure progress, and establishThe control mechanism of "budget first, indicators later, expenditure later" and "budget balance control indicator balance and indicator balance control fund payment" prohibits spending beyond budget and without budget or conducting government procurement, and it is strictly forbidden to illegally allocate treasury funds to financial special accounts.　

　　Third, make efforts to accelerate the issuance and use of special bonds

　　The state clearly requires that this year’s new special bonds be issued before the end of June and basically used before the end of August. The financial department of the whole province should do a good job of implementation, and play an important role in stabilizing growth and investment as soon as possible. First, do a good job in preparation for the issuance. It is necessary to make good use of the new debt limit, speed up the issuance progress, make an appointment with the Ministry of Finance for the issuance time and put on record relevant materials in time, issue a bond rating report in advance with credit rating agencies, and complete the disclosure of bond issuance information in time to ensure that the issuance is completed before June 30 after the approval of the provincial government. The second is to strengthen the management of bond funds. Establish a bond fund pre-allocation mechanism to ensure the implementation of bond projects as soon as possible and play a stimulating role in investment. With reference to the management mode of direct financial funds and the implementation of integrated dynamic supervision, from July 15, a ten-day bond reporting scheduling system will be established to further accelerate the disbursement and use of this batch of bond funds. If actual expenditures are not formed before the end of August, cross-regional adjustments will be made according to procedures. The third is to do a good job in project reserve and construction. Municipalities should adhere to the principle of "funds follow projects", expand the areas of special bond support, and strengthen project planning reserves around new infrastructure and new energy projects. It is necessary to optimize and improve the existing projects, grab all the work ahead and do it in practice, speed up the construction progress reasonably, ensure that projects in various fields have the conditions to start construction, and form more physical workload.　

　　Fourth, precise policy, and promote the effective implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out.　

　　Affected by the impact of the epidemic, all kinds of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are facing great difficulties in their business development. The financial department of the whole province should implement the new policies related to enterprises issued by the provincial government this time together with the previous policies to help enterprises out, optimize services, provide accurate support, and help enterprises tide over the difficulties in a timely manner. First, make good use of government financing guarantees and other policies. Municipal Finance Bureau should actively do a good job of docking with provincial guarantee groups, support local government financing guarantee institutions to become better and stronger, and give inclined support in terms of capital replenishment and risk compensation, so as to better play the role of financing credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". It is necessary to strictly implement the guarantee fee subsidy policy stipulated by the provincial government. On the basis of the 0.5% annual guarantee fee subsidy given by the provincial finance, the municipal finance will give 0.5% guarantee fee subsidy. Conditional cities can further increase the guarantee fee subsidy. The second is to implement government procurement policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This time, we have increased government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises, increased the price deduction ratio of goods and services procurement projects for small and micro enterprises, gradually increased the share of government procurement projects reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and encouraged purchasers to set up an advance payment of not less than 30% for procurement contracts awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of the above policies is to increase the cash flow of SMEs. Municipalities should do their best to implement policies, especially actively promote the departments of development and reform, industrial letter, housing construction, transportation, water conservancy, commerce, etc., and implement the requirements for reserved shares in the field of government procurement projects to which the bidding law applies.Ensure that SMEs really enjoy the policy dividend. At the same time, the financial department of the province should strengthen supervision, ensure that all kinds of market participants participate in government procurement activities on an equal footing, and treat all kinds of market participants equally in accordance with the requirements of building a unified national market. Continuing to clean up the field of government procurement violates the provisions and practices of unified market construction, and may not illegally limit the location, ownership form and organization form of enterprises, or set other unreasonable conditions to exclude or restrict enterprises from participating in procurement activities. The third is to increase the holdover of social security fees and support for stable posts. The state has made it clear that three insurance premium policies, such as catering and retail, will be implemented by stages until the end of this year, and will be extended to 17 poor industries, such as small and medium-sized enterprises, which are greatly affected by the epidemic and have difficulties in production and operation; Increase the proportion of returning large enterprises from 30% to 50%; Additional one-time post expansion subsidies, etc. At present, we are working with the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department to study and formulate specific implementation policies. After the document is issued, cities should strictly implement it to ensure that the policies are enjoyed. At the same time, it is necessary to fully consider the factors of deferred payment of insurance premiums, strictly implement the provincial and municipal sharing mechanism of enterprise pensions, and put the shared funds in place on time and in full to ensure the timely and full payment of pensions in the province. The fourth is to implement the support policy for civil aviation enterprises. The state implements phased operation subsidies for domestic passenger flights, and the required funds are shared by the central finance and the financial department where the flight takes off. Relevant cities should promptly formulate detailed rules for the implementation of local subsidy fund management, do a good job in the declaration, release and liquidation of subsidy funds, and ensure that policies are put in place.Relieve the operating pressure of civil aviation enterprises.　

　　V. Improve measures to support the expansion of domestic demand and stabilize foreign trade.

　　To promote steady growth, we must smooth the economic cycle and enhance the endogenous power of economic development through the two-wheel drive of domestic demand and foreign trade. The financial departments of the whole province should combine the current situation, innovate support methods, optimize policy supply, help stabilize investment, promote consumption and stabilize foreign trade. First, actively expand effective investment. Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has allocated 8.19 billion yuan for infrastructure construction to support agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, ecological and environmental protection and major national strategic projects; Raise vehicle purchase tax revenue to subsidize cities and counties by 4.16 billion yuan, focus on supporting the construction of key transportation projects such as the reconstruction and expansion of Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning boundary) to Panjin section of Jingha Expressway, and strive to promote some major projects and provincial key projects determined by the provincial party committee and government. Municipal Finance Bureau should cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen the audit of project funds, to ensure that the funds are concentrated on major projects that are fully prepared for the preliminary work and can quickly form the physical workload. At the same time, it is necessary to innovate the capital investment mechanism, give full play to the role of financial funds to stimulate social capital investment and expand effective investment. The second is to promote the sustained recovery of consumption. The provincial finance has allocated 130 million yuan to promote consumption, supporting cities to cooperate with financial institutions and e-commerce platforms, promoting consumption willingness in various ways, and encouraging the holding of shopping festivals to promote consumption activities. We cooperated with the Provincial Department of Commerce to formulate the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Consumption. Municipalities should, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial work plan and in combination with the actual situation in the region, pay close attention to the introduction of specific implementation plans and intensify efforts to promote consumption recovery. The third is to support the stabilization of foreign trade and foreign investment. This year, the provincial finance raised 520 million yuan,It is used to cash in the rewards of attracting investment and high-quality foreign investment projects, support foreign trade enterprises to insure export credit insurance and carry out policy financing, encourage enterprises to diversify online and offline to explore the international market, and help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. Municipal Finance Bureau should cooperate with commercial departments to strengthen project reserves, improve project quality, put policies and funds on projects as soon as possible, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds.　

　　Six, improve the mechanism, and effectively protect the basic livelihood.

　　We must adhere to the people-centered development thinking, adhere to the basics, take the bottom line, and make up for shortcomings, and strive to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses and ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. The first is to implement the phased support policy for housing provident fund. Municipal Finance Bureau shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively cooperate with relevant departments to implement phased support policies such as delaying the payment of housing provident fund and increasing the amount of housing provident fund rental. The second is to improve the agricultural transfer population support policy. The Ministry of Provincial Affairs is studying and revising the "Administrative Measures for Citizen Incentive Funds for Agricultural Transfer Population", increasing the incentives for newly settled population and increasing the incentives for compulsory education for accompanying children. Municipal Finance Bureaus should base themselves on local conditions, strengthen fund management, allocate funds in strict accordance with the measures for fund management, tilt funds to counties with many agricultural transfer populations and financial difficulties, and promote the allocation of financial resources to be "portable and portable". The third is to implement the social and people’s livelihood security measures. Recently, the provincial government issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Liaoning Province on improving the minimum living security for urban and rural residents, providing assistance and support for the destitute, raising orphans’ basic living and streamlining the living allowance standard for retired workers in the 1960s. The provincial finance has issued a subsidy of 4.57 billion yuan to implement the above-mentioned bidding policy. Municipalities should, in accordance with the requirements of direct fund management, allocate subsidy funds in a timely manner to ensure that relief funds such as subsistence allowances, destitute support funds and orphans’ basic living are paid in full and on time to the needy people.