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　　The 44th World Heritage Conference opened at 19: 00 on the 16th in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. Affected by the global COVID-19 epidemic, the conference was held online in Fuzhou.

　　 What is World Heritage?

　　Up to now, the total number of cultural relics and natural landscapes selected for the World Heritage List has reached 1,121.China has 55 world heritages, ranking first with Italy.What exactly is a "world heritage"? What conditions do you need to be selected for the World Heritage List?

　　World Heritage refers to the rare and irreplaceable wealth recognized by UNESCO and the World Heritage Committee, and is a cultural relic and natural landscape with outstanding significance and universal value recognized by all mankind.

　　△ In 1987, China’s Great Wall and Mount Tai were listed in the World Heritage List for the first time.

　　World heritage includes three categories: world cultural heritage (including cultural landscape), world natural heritage and dual heritage of world culture and nature. In 1972, UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which established a permanent and effective system based on modern scientific methods for the joint protection of cultural and natural heritage with outstanding universal value, and established the World Heritage List in 1976. China formally joined the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on December 12, 1985. In 1987, six world heritages, including the Great Wall and Mount Tai, were included in the World Heritage List for the first time.

　　△ In July 2019, "Liangzhu Ancient City Site" became the 55th World Heritage Site in China.

　　At present, 55 world heritages in China have been selected into the World Heritage List. What conditions do you need to meet to stand out? First of all, it must have outstanding universal value in the world. For this reason, the Convention Operation Guide gives 10 standards of world heritage, including six standards for "cultural heritage" including artistic value, architectural achievement and cultural inheritance, and four standards for "natural heritage" including nature and species diversity and natural scenery. If the projects declared by various countries meet any of these standards, it is possible to enter the World Heritage List.

　　The World Heritage List makes the world pay more attention to the protection of cultural and natural heritage. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has successively promulgated more than 70 local laws and regulations, which together constitute the legal protection system of world cultural heritage. For example, when tourists visit cultural relics and historic sites, they will face legal accountability for scribbling.

　　 News Link Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Protecting Cultural Diversity

　　On the basis of the classification, protection and utilization of cultural heritage and natural heritage in the World Heritage List, on October 17, 2003, UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and the protection of intangible cultural heritage has also received extensive participation from all over the world. At present, there are 42 intangible cultural heritage projects in China, ranking first in the world. China has established a four-level directory system at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and more than 100,000 representative items of intangible cultural heritage have been identified, and a large number of precious, endangered and valuable intangible cultural heritage have been effectively protected. (CCTV reporter Ma Li)

On the same day, in the tenth round of the Italian Football League in the 2023-2024 season, Inter Milan beat Rome 1-0 at home.

On October 29th, Inter Milan coach Inzaghi was on the sidelines. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alberto Lingoria)

On October 29th, Inter Milan player Thuram (left) scored a goal in the game. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alberto Lingoria)

On October 29th, Inter Milan player Thuram (left) competed with Roma player Ndika. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alberto Lingoria)

On October 29th, Inter Milan player lautaro (left) competed with Roma player Lu Kaku. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alberto Lingoria)

On October 29th, Inter Milan player lautaro (right) competed with Roma player Mancini. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Alberto Lingoria)

Original title: International Football La Liga Comprehensive: Barcelona 1:1 draw with Valencia

During the 2023-2024 season, there were several competitions in the 17th round of the Spanish Football League. In a focus battle, Barcelona drew 1-1 away from Valencia.

Barcelona visited the Mestalla Stadium this round, Felix opened the scoring for the visiting team, and Hugo Guillamon equalized the score for the Bat Corps. After the draw, Barcelona ranked third in the standings with 10 wins, 5 draws, 2 losses and 35 points, still six points short of Gerona, the "leader" who missed one game.

In the first half, neither side achieved anything. In the 55th minute, Barcelona finally broke the deadlock, and Felix, who was unguarded, stabbed Rafinha’s pass into the goal from close range, helping the visiting team lead 1-0. In the 70th minute, Hugo Guillamon of Valencia smashed the net on the edge of the restricted area and rewrote the score to 1:1.

On December 16th, Barcelona player Pedri (top right) and Valencia player Guillamon (bottom) competed in the competition. Xinhua news agency

After that, Barcelona missed the opportunity twice, and the shots of Phelan Torres and Rafinha were saved by the Valencia goalkeeper. The score of 1:1 was maintained until the end.

In the other games of the day, Atletico Madrid lost to Athletic Bilbao 0-2, Getafe beat Seville 3-0 and Certa beat Granada 1-0 at home.

Shao Shiyu sent a message to celebrate Beijing Normal University’s championship. Shao Shiyu Weibo screenshot

The Beijing News On October 31, 2023, the women’s football team of Beijing Normal University scored 7-6 (penalty shootout 5-4) to win the FIFA World Cup.

Shao Shiyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, was elected as the best player in the competition. On November 1st, Shao Shiyu posted a message on social media to celebrate, "The champion belongs to us and may be late, but he will never be absent. I want both the champion and the MVP. " Shao Shiyu, born in 2000, is a midfielder and now plays for the women’s football team of Hangzhou Bank, a newly promoted female super player.

At the end of July this year, Shao Shiyu won the third place in the Women’s Football Association Cup with Zhejiang Women’s Football Team. Figure/Shao Shiyu Weibo

Editor Wang Chunqiu

Bai Yansong said:

"Whether a person has a culture is not based on how high his education is.

People with academic qualifications do not necessarily have culture; People without education are not necessarily uneducated.

Reading a lot of books, having a high diploma, and having education are sometimes completely different. "

People who are truly literate have achieved the following.

01

A flight attendant named Judy told an interesting story about Liu Shishi on the Weibo.

As a stewardess, Judy often meets all kinds of big coffees and stars, but these big coffees and stars didn’t leave a deep impression on her until she met Liu Shishi a few days ago.

On that day, Liu Shishi took the first class. When Judy went to tidy up the first class after the plane landed, she was surprised to find that the quilt on Liu Shishi’s seat was neatly folded.

Judy was shocked at once:"In the past, all the guests in the first class huddled their quilts, threw them under their feet and left. I didn’t expect the poems to be stacked neatly. I was so touched."

People who fly in first class are usually people of great status, but you see, there are so few people who fold quilts. Occasionally, a flight attendant will be moved for a long time.

02

On May 1 ST, I met a wandering singer on the road. The singer sang very well. After a song, many people walked by and threw the change into the singer’s hat, but then, a lady’s behavior surprised people.

She went to the hat and crouched down slowly.Gently put two coins into the hat, and smiled and nodded to the wandering singer.

Educated, I don’t care if I have read many books. But at this moment: many people lose her too much.

Comparing this matter, I am reminded of Bai Yansong’s words:

"Whether a person has a culture is not based on how high his education is. People with academic qualifications do not necessarily have culture, while those without academic qualifications do not necessarily have no culture. "

Read a lot of books, have a high diploma,And whether you have culture or not are sometimes completely different.

03

Wu Xiao Xian told another touching story.

Once, he followed the boss to talk about business, and at lunch, he ordered a table in the hotel.

Halfway through the meal, the waiter served a special dish, and the boss said politely, "Thank you, we don’t need any more dishes."

The waiter explained:"This dish is free."

The boss still smiled and replied: "We don’t want it for free, we can’t eat it, it’s a waste."

After the meal, the boss wrapped the leftovers.

On the way back to the company, the boss drove slowly, as if looking at something.

Wu Xiao Xian was wondering when the boss stopped the car, picked up the packaged food, got off the bus and walked over to a beggar, and handed it over with his hands.

What is culture? This is culture. Culture is self-cultivation rooted in the heart.

04

I read another story in People’s Daily.

On the weekend, my nephew followed a Chinese to go fishing in Sydney, Australia. Every time you cast a net, you always get something.

But every time the net is pulled up, the Chinese always pick it up and throw most of its shrimps and crabs back into the sea.

His nephew was puzzled: "I finally hit it, why throw it back?"

Chinese answer:"Fish and shrimp that meet the specified size can be caught."

His nephew said, "No one can care about you on the high seas?"

The Chinese smiled faintly: "Not everything needs to be reminded and urged by others!"

What is culture? This is culture. Culture is consciousness without reminding.

05

What is freedom?

Many people’s understanding is that freedom is to let yourself do what you want freely.

But people who think like this don’t know what real freedom is.

Linda, a Chinese-American writer, wrote a book "Worry in the Deep of History", which presents a fact:The United States is both the freest country in the world and the least free country in the world.

On one occasion, he accompanied his friends to visit the Grand Canyon of America.

My friend picked up the coke can and wanted to throw it into the Grand Canyon: "What a pity not to do something in such a deep canyon!" "

Linda got a fright, hurriedly stop:"This is illegal."

The freest America in the world is actually full of illiberality:

It is illegal to hold an open wine bottle in the street;

It is illegal for parents to slap their children when they cry.

……

Many people in China don’t understand why the United States has so many restrictions. In fact, it is precisely because of so many constraints that American freedom has been created.

The philosopher Mill said: "Constraints are the mother of freedom. Personal freedom must be based on not infringing on the freedom of others. "

What is culture? This is culture. Culture is freedom based on constraints.

06

There was a man who taught his disciples to break glass products and put them into garbage bags, and wrote on them with a pen: "There are glass fragments inside, it’s dangerous!" "

In this way, garbage collectors won’t scratch their fingers.

The mineral water bottles after drinking drinks are also emptied and tightened, which is convenient for waste recyclers to collect.

You ask me what is culture? This is culture. Culture is kindness for others.

When going to the toilet, think of the next person who goes to the toilet;

When throwing garbage, think of the next garbage collector;

No matter what you do, you must think of the next person;

……

07

Xia Yan, a dramatist, was in great pain before he died.

The secretary said, "I’ll call the doctor."

Just as he was about to open the door, Xia Yan opened his eyes and said with difficulty:"Not called, please."

Then he passed out and never woke up.

"Not called, please." Xia Lao changed a word, but touched a building.

Xia Lao is a truly literate person.

A true literate person does not depend on how many books he has read or what school he has attended, but should have four qualities:

Cultivation rooted in the heart;

Consciousness without reminding;

Freedom based on constraints;

Kindness for others.

Many times, culture is a hidden existence, and it is a criterion of life. It may not be visible, but it’s important.

It will make you richer in thought, more advanced in choice, more independent in doing things and more interesting in life, all of which are good for you.

---

Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Classical Literature and Poetry" is integrated from the network

Editor: Yifan

[Disclaimer: This number is the official public welfare account of "Reading for All", and this article is reproduced for the purpose of transmitting more information. Please contact us if the source is mislabeled or suspected of infringing your legitimate rights and interests. We will correct and delete it in time, thank you. 】

Live broadcast: On March 12th, Drogba celebrated his 45th birthday. The official Chelsea media showed a cartoon of Drogba bringing back the big ear cup for the Blues and sent birthday wishes to the legendary star.

Chelsea’s official social media wrote: "We hope you had a happy birthday."

Drogba played for the Blues twice before and after, and scored 157 goals for Chelsea in 341 games during his first time. In 2014-15, Drogba returned to Stamford Bridge and won the fourth Premier League title in his career. In addition, during his time at Chelsea, Drogba also won four FA Cup titles and three Carling Cup titles. What is important is that in 2012, Drogba helped the Blues beat Bayern and won the first Champions League trophy in the team’s history.

（Sky）

On March 10th, local time on Thursday, Microsoft said that the number of daily users of its bing search engine exceeded 100 million, mainly because the new version of Bing integrated the artificial intelligence chat function, and the number of users of the company’s Edge browser was also growing steadily.

Yusuf Mehdi, vice president and chief marketing officer of Microsoft, said, "We fully realize that our market share is still very small and low, with only single digits." He said that compared with Google, Microsoft’s share in the search market is quite small. "On the other hand, it feels good to go to the dance!"

Google has not published the number of daily users of search engines. However, according to StatCounter, the market share of Google search engines in the United States is usually slightly lower than 90%, compared with 6% or 7% for Bing.

Microsoft said that there are "millions of active users" who are trying out the preview version of Bing with integrated artificial intelligence chat function, and about one third of them are people who have never used Bing before. Microsoft also attributed this to the slow but steady growth of Microsoft Edge browser. Microsoft Edge browser sets Bing as the default search engine. If users insist on switching to other search engines, Edge browser will repeatedly prompt users to switch back to Bing.

A month ago, Microsoft launched the artificial intelligence chat robot function in the limited preview version of Bing, with OpenAI’s Large Language Model (LLM) as the supporting technology. So far, Microsoft has made some adjustments to the behavior of robots to solve the problem that robots sometimes have strange and threatening content in conversations. One of the changes is to limit the number of responses that the chat bot can give in a single instance, because the longer the conversation, the easier it is for the bot’s response to deviate. Recently, Microsoft also introduced some "personalized" functions for chat bots to make the answers more direct or interesting.

Last month, Microsoft began to add "New Bing" function to Edge browser, Skype, Windows 11 taskbar and some development tools. In addition, Microsoft is also testing "multi-modal artificial intelligence" technology, which can handle various forms of input including images, text, audio and video. (Chen Chen)

Five group honors with the highest gold content in the football world.

Fifth place, five major league champions. Including Premier League champions, La Liga champions, Bundesliga champions, Serie A champions and French champions. The Premier League is the hardest to win in recent ten years, but it doesn’t mean that the winning team is the strongest, such as leicester city in the 15-16 season. La Liga, however, has the highest level of technical flow. No matter whether it is Real Madrid or Barcelona or even Atletico Madrid, it has the strength to compete for the Champions League before, so it was crowned as the top three in the Western Conference. The three teams also won all La Liga titles in the past 20 years. The last time other teams won the prize dates back to Valencia in 2004. The Bundesliga is the most stable, Bayern has won 11 consecutive championships, Ligue 1 and Serie A Om Tang Nuo, but the attention is slightly lower. Messi and Robben won the most prizes in the five major league titles, with 11 seats. Messi’s 12 seats should not be a big problem. It is worth mentioning that Cristiano Ronaldo wants seven seats.

Fourth place, champion of the America’s Cup, Europe and South America are the two best places for football on earth, and America has no weaknesses. This is also a fact. Many people will say that the America’s Cup has been held too many times, so it has no gold content. This is a misunderstanding, and it may be a double standard. First of all, every year in the Champions League, some people think that the gold content is the highest. There is one more America’s Cup, but it has been devalued by some people. What can it be if it is not a double standard? Secondly, there are not many America’s Cup. It will be held normally in 2015, and the centennial America’s Cup in 2016 will be held normally in 2019. In order to keep pace with the European Cup, 2023 will be held in 2021 in advance. Apart from the centennial America’s Cup, the math football teacher doesn’t know much. As for the level, there is not much difference with the European Cup. Anyway, there are often dark horses killed halfway and finally won the championship. Italy, the former European Cup champion, was swept 3-0 by Argentina, the America’s Cup champion, and it can also be seen that this is the case. Normal people know that.

Third place, the Champions League trophy. It’s too big to be a cup, and the level of competition in the Champions League is very high. If it’s hard to say, it must be difficult. It’s hard to win the championship for the teams in the five major leagues and other European leagues. Many teams even qualify for the competition. But it’s simple to say, as long as you are in the giants and the various fronts are extremely luxurious, anyway, the Champions League will be held every year, and you will come back next year if you don’t win this year. For a team like Real Madrid, it’s like cutting leeks. It’s not who is strong, but everyone is strong and profound. Ten people with a giant baby can win the championship. Besides, everyone is at the top level, so if you want to win the Champions League, the platform is very important. Many people have never worked hard for a lifetime, such as Luo, but some people are lucky to stay in Real Madrid and run cups every year. In fact, leaving Real Madrid is just like that. Like Ramos and Pepe. Heng Tuo is the player who has won the Champions League the most times, with a total of six times. No one has ever come before and touched porcelain. Of course, the gold content of the Champions League can also rank third. After all, the economic level is there, but it must be said that the highest is indeed kilometers away. Otherwise, the wind support of the six Champions League has long been the first in history, which is as funny and timid as James thinking that he is the leader when he wins a championship.

Second place, European Cup. The European Cup is the second largest event in sports, but it is not necessarily how high the level of competition can be and how horrible the difficulty of winning the championship can be. Otherwise, it will not always be a dark horse, the third place in the group will not be able to win the championship, and the European and American Super Cup will not be defeated by the America’s Cup. However, its influence and commercial value are really good, and its gold content ranks second, which is barely enough.

The first place, of course, is the World Cup. It is almost impossible to eat grapes to say that the World Cup has no gold content. Under the background of sour grapes and the hopeless resurrection of Mu Rongfu, first of all, the World Cup is held every four years. How many four years can a person have in his life? Besides, athletes have not yet. Those who have participated in six World Cups and participated in more than a dozen competitions in the Champions League. Secondly, is the World Cup really just for 32 teams to play for a month? The top 32 players who can enter the finals are all kicked in from the qualifiers, and no one has the privilege except the host. For example, the top 40 players in Asia need to play in groups first, and the top 12 players will be decided, and then the top 12 players will play in groups to decide four and a half places. This round trip involves all teams in almost all countries and regions in the world, and it will take three or four years, but it is really funny that some people say that there is no gold content. Finally, everyone who knows football knows that only one athlete can be as full of energy and go all out as playing the World Cup in other events, and all teams on the World Cup stage, even if their strength is weak, can burst into amazing fighting capacity. As for the influence of the World Cup, needless to say, it may be second only to the Riyadh victory in the Saudi Super League.

The secret of Musk’s success can be summarized as follows:

1. Have a great vision and sense of mission. Musk’s companies have a common goal, that is, to promote human development to a more sustainable, efficient and advanced future. He is committed to creating changes in space, renewable energy and transportation.

2. Not afraid of failure and challenge. Musk faces many challenges in the field of innovation, but he can always overcome difficulties with courage and perseverance and constantly push the project forward. He believes that "failure is the mother of success" and believes in learning and improving through trial and error.

3. Strong execution and leadership. Musk can keep clear thinking and guiding direction in complex organizations and projects. He pays attention to detail and is responsible for every aspect of the company.

4. Stick to your values. Musk has been paying attention to what he considers important issues, including environmental protection and the safety of artificial intelligence. He believes in the connection between enterprises and society, and strives to make the company succeed in emphasizing social responsibility and sustainable development.

5. Keep learning and innovating. Musk is a generalist. He has extensive knowledge and skills, and firmly believes that complex problems can be solved through continuous learning and practice. He is always looking for new ideas and methods to promote the development of companies and individuals.

Cover journalist Tan Yuqing Bian Xue

In recent years, scoliosis has become a common disease that harms teenagers, making it difficult for sick teenagers to straighten their backs. According to statistics, the number of scoliosis among primary and secondary school students in China exceeds 5 million, and it is still increasing at a rate of about 300,000 per year. Scoliosis has become the third major disease that harms the health of children and adolescents after obesity and myopia.

Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment are the key points to combat scoliosis, otherwise it may develop into a very serious deformity, which may affect cardiopulmonary function and even lead to paralysis in severe cases.

Scoliosis model

In the past, doctors would diagnose scoliosis by manual measurement and X-ray screening, but with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging technology, this step may be further optimized. In the screening stage, it is only necessary to "simply take pictures" to preliminarily determine whether scoliosis occurs, and in the diagnosis stage, the "experienced" AI system can also assist doctors to quickly read films for diagnosis.

Why can taking pictures replace x-rays? How does AI system assist doctors in screening and diagnosing scoliosis? Recently, the cover journalist explored the development of AI+ medical imaging technology.

It only takes a few seconds. Did the AI system tell you about scoliosis?

In the "simulated physical examination room", the reporter saw the hardware part of the spine AIS intelligent screening and diagnosis system (hereinafter referred to as the "system")-a rectangular metal frame about 2 meters high, with a group of small cameras in the center of the top. It looks simple, but the effect is not simple. The reporter’s on-site experience found that it took only a few seconds from detection to obtaining the report results.

The hardware part of the system is the camera.

"As long as the examinee stands in a standard position and poses Adam’s position to expose his back, the system can quickly complete the screening by using an infrared depth camera to collect information on his back." According to Fan Jipeng, the person in charge of the Shuangxin Department of Chengdian Gold Disk, the system will map and transform the image information collected by the camera to get the depth information of multiple posture key points on the back, so as to calculate the back asymmetry index and judge whether the subject may have scoliosis.

Schematic diagram of screening process

He said that this intelligent system will get closer and closer to the level of X-ray diagnosis by constantly learning actual cases and optimizing existing algorithms. While ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of screening, it can also prevent the teenagers being tested from being exposed to X-ray radiation.

This new technology may help to better implement the scoliosis examination project that was included in the physical examination of students in 2022. "We think the greatest significance of the screening system is that it can quickly complete large-scale examinations, so that children with scoliosis who have not yet been discovered will not be delayed."

Interface of scoliosis diagnosis system

In the diagnosis stage, the intelligent system is also a good assistant for doctors. Fan Jipeng explained that in the traditional process, in order to diagnose scoliosis, doctors need to measure the Cobb angle of the spine with a ruler, but this is time-consuming. Different doctors will make some errors when measuring by hand. Doctors with less experience may need to consult for scoliosis with large curvature, and the diagnosis time will be prolonged. However, after deep learning, the artificial intelligence system can accurately read and measure the film within 3~5 seconds, and give diagnosis suggestions.

At present, the system has completed the screening and diagnosis of more than 5,000 cases of scoliosis. "Now we are cooperating with Electronic Science and Technology University Hospital, Zhongshan Pok Oi Hospital and Shenzhen Children’s Scoliosis Center, and this number will be continuously updated."

Training "AI Good Doctor" by "Engraving" Algorithm of Expert Experience

"The accuracy of top doctors’ diagnosis of scoliosis may be 85%~90%, and the overall accuracy of our system will continue to approach this figure." Fan Jipeng said that at present, of course, the accuracy of top experts is higher, but compared with ordinary doctors, the system may have exceeded their basic level.

So, what gives the diagnosis system the ability to catch up with top experts? The answer is the experts themselves.

"When experts mark the angles of thousands of scoliosis cases, the system will learn based on this and solidify the experience of top experts into the algorithm, thus reaching a higher diagnostic level." In Fan Jipeng’s view, although the system is not as good as top experts, it is used to assist ordinary doctors in diagnosis or help improve their medical level.

The marked samples provided by human experts are the "success stories" of artificial intelligence doctors, but Fan Jipeng said that this is also one of the difficulties in the development of AI doctors. Different races, even people in different regions, will have certain differences. If the diagnosis is accurate enough, researchers need to collect as many samples as possible for AI to learn.

At present, the real large-scale landing of the system still faces some difficulties in the process. "How to make the medical examiners go through the inspection process quickly and how to ensure that their Adam posture is standard requires some corresponding training."

Therefore, the system will learn more practical cases, further optimize its algorithm program, continuously improve the diagnostic accuracy, and design detailed operating standards for the system, "for example, what is the standard Adam position, how to do it well, etc."