广州约茶

Beijing Zhengban made [2000] No.102

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　The detailed rules for the implementation of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Assessment of the Work Objectives of Beijing Municipal State Administrative Organs in Strict Governance (for Trial Implementation) formulated by the Municipal Personnel Bureau have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby forwarded to you, please follow them.

　　According to the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Assessment of the Implementation of Work Objectives by Beijing Municipal State Administrative Organs (issued by the Beijing Municipal Government’s Document No.20 [2000]), the Beijing Municipal Supervision and Assessment Office is responsible for the supervision and assessment of the implementation of work objectives in this Municipality. The Beijing Municipal Supervision and Assessment Office is located in the Municipal Personnel Bureau, and its daily work is undertaken by the Municipal Personnel Bureau and the general office of the municipal government. The list of members is as follows:

　　Chairman: Secretary-General of Huang Chengxiang Municipal Government and Director of General Office of Municipal Government.

　　Deputy Director: Deputy Secretary-General of Li Aiqing Municipal Government and Deputy Director of the General Office of the Municipal Government.

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Director of Personnel Bureau of Xintieliang City

　　Member: Deputy Director of the General Office of Pan Liqun Municipal Government

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Zhou Jidong Municipal Government

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Deputy Director of Personnel Bureau of Huangqiang City

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Director of Statistics Bureau of Tanglong City

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Deputy Director of Finance Bureau of Luoqing City

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Wang Rengen, Deputy Director of Municipal Supervision Bureau

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Cui Yimin, Deputy Secretary of directly under the authority Working Committee

　　September 6, 2000　　

Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Assessment of the Work Objectives of Beijing Municipal State Administrative Organs (for Trial Implementation)

　　In order to implement the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Assessment of the Work Objectives of Beijing Municipal State Administrative Organs in Strict Governance (issued by the document No.20 of Beijing Zhengfa [2000] of the municipal government, hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures for Supervision and Assessment), strengthen the supervision and assessment of the implementation of the work objectives, and comprehensively complete all the work objectives and tasks, these detailed implementation rules (for Trial Implementation) are formulated.

　　First, the object of supervision and assessment

　　The municipal state administrative organs (including the general office of the municipal government, the constituent departments of the municipal government, the institutions directly under the municipal government, the management institutions of the municipal government departments, the Beijing Municipal People’s Air Defense Office, the Office of the Capital Greening Committee, and the Beijing Municipal Information Office, hereinafter referred to as the municipal government departments) are the objects of supervision and assessment.

　　Second, the content of supervision and assessment

　　(a) the completion of the work objectives of the municipal government departments this year. The work objective mainly includes: the name of the work objective, the guarantee measures to complete the work objective, the work standard, the completion time, the responsible person, etc. To determine the work objectives, we should adhere to the principles of clear objectives, prominent focus, detailed content, easy inspection and simple operation. The guarantee measures to achieve the work objectives refer to the organizational guarantee, material guarantee and specific working methods provided by the department; Work standards refer to the degree of work objectives that should be completed within the prescribed time limit, and should be quantified as much as possible.

　　(two) the completion of the special tasks of the municipal government departments this year. Special tasks include: doing practical things for the masses announced by the municipal government; Municipal government passbook project; Letter of responsibility signed by the mayor and the municipal government departments; Important tasks of municipal government documents and meeting arrangements; City leaders instructions, assigned matters, etc.

　　(three) the implementation of the implementation plan of the municipal government departments to promote the administration according to law. Mainly includes: the administrative behavior of the municipal government departments, administrative law enforcement and so on.

　　(four) the construction of a clean government in the municipal government departments. It mainly includes: honest and diligent administration, administrative discipline and work style, compliance with laws and regulations, etc.

　　Three, supervision and assessment departments and specific division of labor

　　Beijing Municipal Supervision and Assessment Office (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Supervision and Assessment Office) is responsible for the supervision and assessment of the implementation of the work objectives of the municipal state administrative organs. The Municipal Supervision Examination Office is a temporary organization, composed of relevant personnel from the general office of the municipal government, the Municipal Personnel Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government, the Municipal Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal directly under the authority Municipal Working Committee and other departments. The daily work is shared by the Municipal Personnel Bureau and the general office of the municipal government.

　　The division of labor of the member units of the Municipal Supervision and Examination Office is as follows: the Municipal Personnel Bureau undertakes the supervision and examination of the completion of the work objectives of the municipal government departments; The general office of the municipal government undertakes the supervision and assessment of the completion of special tasks of the municipal government departments; The Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government undertakes the supervision and assessment of the implementation of administration according to law by the municipal government departments; The Municipal Supervision Bureau undertakes the supervision and assessment of the construction of a clean government in the working departments of the municipal government. Each member unit shall, according to the division of work, formulate the inspection and evaluation elements, standards and methods for the contents of supervision and assessment, and carry out supervision and assessment work.

　　Four, supervision and assessment procedures

　　(a) to determine the content of supervision and assessment.

　　The working department of the municipal government shall, according to its functional allocation and the city’s key work in that year, carefully fill out the "target decomposition table of the working department of the municipal government", and with the consent of the deputy mayor in charge, submit it to the Municipal Dukaoban before the end of February each year, and the Municipal Dukaoban will be included in the contents of the supervision and assessment in that year. For the work objectives that have been included in the supervision and assessment, if they need to be adjusted due to special circumstances, the consent of the deputy mayor in charge should be obtained in advance.

　　The completion of the special tasks of the municipal government departments this year, the implementation of the implementation plan of administrative work according to law, and the construction of a clean government, etc., were included in the supervision and assessment content of the year.　　　

　　(2) Daily supervision.

　　The Municipal Supervision and Examination Office conducts daily inspections on the evaluated municipal government departments, conducts irregular inspections on the contents of the inspections and assessments, and timely and accurately fills in the inspection and assessment records, which is an important basis for the year-end assessment of the municipal government departments.

　　(3) Spot check for half a year.

　　In July each year, the Municipal Supervision and Examination Office forms an inspection and assessment team, and selects some departments that undertake more key work of the municipal government this year to conduct spot checks for half a year. Half a year’s spot checks are mainly carried out by means of holding a forum and on-the-spot inspection, focusing on the completion of the key tasks and work objectives of the municipal government undertaken by the municipal government departments.　

　　(4) year-end assessment.

　　At the end of each year, the municipal government departments for year-end assessment. The year-end assessment is mainly carried out in accordance with the steps of self-examination by the working department of the municipal government, inspection by the municipal governor’s office, opinion polls, recommendation by leading comrades, and determination of the order of supervision and assessment by the mayor’s office.

　　1。 The department conducts self-examination and self-evaluation. Before the end of each year, each department shall conduct self-examination item by item according to the work objectives set at the beginning of the year. The contents of the self-inspection include: whether the work objectives are completed within the prescribed time limit and whether they meet the prescribed standards. The reasons for the failure to complete and the failure to complete the target on time and according to the standard should be explained in detail. After the end of the self-examination, the summary report of this year’s supervision and assessment and the self-examination shall be reported to the municipal governor for examination.

　　2。 City Governor Kaoban checks and evaluates the contents of various inspections and assessments. After receiving the summary report of supervision and assessment from various departments, the Municipal Supervision and Examination Office will form an assessment team to conduct in-depth on-site inspection and verification. Combined with the daily inspection and half-year spot checks, the contents of the annual work objectives, special tasks, administration according to law, and the construction of a clean government are evaluated item by item in accordance with the assessment criteria stipulated in the Interim Measures for Supervision and Assessment.

　　3。 Poll. The investigation institutions recognized by the state shall, within a certain scope, ask the public to evaluate the various departments of the municipal government in four aspects: satisfaction, satisfaction, dissatisfaction and uncertainty, and make a statistical summary.

　　4。 Recommended by leaders. By the mayor, deputy mayor, secretary general of the municipal government, deputy secretary general of the municipal government and the main leading comrades of the assessed department, they voted to recommend excellent sub-grade departments.

　　5。 Determine the order of supervision and assessment. City Governor Kaoban comprehensively evaluates the contents of various inspections and assessments, and puts forward preliminary evaluation opinions of excellent, good, medium and poor grades. Together with the results of opinion polls and recommendation by leaders, it is reported to the mayor and executive deputy mayor, and submitted to the mayor’s office meeting to study and determine the annual inspection and assessment grades of the municipal government departments.

　　V. Work related to supervision and assessment

　　After evaluating the order of supervision and examination, the following work shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Interim Measures for Supervision and Examination:

　　(1) Informing the inspection and assessment results. The municipal government announced the results of supervision and assessment to the public through the news media, and awarded the title of "Outstanding Performance Unit" to the departments that obtained excellent results and informed the commendation.

　　(two) the allocation of outstanding assessment and reward indicators. By the Municipal Personnel Bureau, according to the provisions of the Interim Measures for Supervision and Assessment, the indicators of outstanding personnel and rewarded personnel in the annual assessment of national civil servants in various departments were issued.

　　(three) the issuance of recognition and reward funds. According to the results of the inspection and assessment approved by the Municipal Supervision and Examination Office, the municipal finance will give the best departments, according to the per capita 1000 yuan, and the maximum number of departments will not exceed 100,000 yuan; To obtain a good department, according to the per capita 700 yuan, the department does not exceed 70 thousand yuan at most, and the award funds are issued.

　　(four) to find the reasons for timely rectification. To get the difference between the municipal government departments, in addition to the measures such as reducing the outstanding and reward indicators in the annual national civil service assessment in accordance with the regulations, the department should also carefully find out the reasons, put forward practical improvement measures, and report them to the municipal supervisory examination office for the record.

　　(five) to provide the basis for examination and use. The municipal supervision and examination office will submit the relevant materials of annual supervision and examination to the relevant departments of the municipal party Committee to provide a basis for the assessment, rewards and punishments, and the use of leading cadres in the assessed departments.

　　Six, the detailed rules for the implementation (Trial) specific issues in the implementation, by the Municipal Personnel Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Seven, the implementation details (Trial) from the date of promulgation.

In 2020, in the face of the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s communications industry resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully supported the epidemic prevention and control work, actively promoted the construction of a network power, realized the 5G network coverage of all prefecture-level cities in the country, and continuously improved the capacity of new information infrastructure, providing strong support for accelerating the development of the digital economy and building a new development pattern.

First, the industry maintained a stable operation

(A) the growth rate of telecom business income rebounded, and the total telecom business increased rapidly.

According to preliminary accounting, in 2020, the telecom business revenue totaled 1.36 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 2.9 percentage points. According to the price of last year, the total telecommunications business was 1.5 trillion yuan, up 20.6% year-on-year.

Figure 1-1 Telecom Business Revenue Growth from 2015 to 2020

(B) The fixed communications business grew rapidly, and the driving role of emerging services was obvious.

In 2020, the revenue of fixed communication business reached 467.3 billion yuan, up by 12% over the previous year, accounting for 34.5% of the telecom business revenue, up by 2.8 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion increased for three consecutive years.

Figure 1-2 Revenue Proportion of Mobile Communication Business and Fixed Communication Business from 2015 to 2020

Apply new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and vigorously expand emerging businesses, making fixed value-added and other businesses the first engine of growth. In 2020, the revenue of fixed data and Internet services reached 237.6 billion yuan, up by 9.2% over the previous year, and its proportion in the telecom business revenue increased from 16.6% in the previous year to 17.5%, which boosted the telecom business revenue growth by 1.53 percentage points and contributed 42.9% to the telecom business revenue growth of the whole industry. The revenue of fixed value-added services reached 174.3 billion yuan, up by 26.9% over the previous year, and its proportion in telecom business revenue increased from 10.5% in the previous year to 12.9%, which boosted the telecom business revenue growth by 2.82 percentage points and contributed 79.1% to the revenue growth. Among them, the revenue of data center business, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things business increased by 22.2%, 85.8%, 35.2% and 17.7% respectively over the previous year; IPTV (Internet TV) business revenue was 33.5 billion yuan, up by 13.6% over the previous year.

Figure 1-3 Revenue Development of Fixed Data and Internet Services from 2015 to 2020

(3) The proportion of mobile communication services has declined, and data and Internet services are still important sources of income.

In 2020, the revenue of mobile communication business was 889.1 billion yuan, down by 0.4% from the previous year, and its proportion in telecom business revenue dropped to 65.5%, down by 6.4 percentage points from the peak in 2017. Among them, the revenue from mobile data and Internet services was 620.4 billion yuan, up by 1.7% over the previous year, and its proportion in the telecom business revenue dropped from 46.6% in the previous year to 45.7%, which boosted the telecom business revenue growth by 0.79 percentage points and contributed 22.3% to the revenue growth.

Figure 1-4 Revenue Development of Mobile Data and Internet Services from 2015 to 2020

Second, the network speeds up and the universal service develops in depth.

(1) The scale of mobile phone users declined slightly, and the penetration rate of 4G users exceeded 80%.

In 2020, there will be a net decrease of 16.4 million telephone users nationwide, and the total number will fall back to 1.776 billion. Among them, the total number of mobile phone users was 1.594 billion, with a net decrease of 7.28 million, and the penetration rate was 113.9/100 people, down 0.5/100 people from the end of last year. The total number of 4G users reached 1.289 billion, with a net increase of 6.79 million, accounting for 80.8% of the number of mobile phone users. The total number of fixed telephone users was 182 million, with a net decrease of 9.13 million, and the penetration rate dropped to 13 per 100 people.

Figure 2-1 Development of fixed-line and mobile phone penetration rate from 2010 to 2020

Figure 2-2 Mobile phone penetration rate by province in 2020

(2) Nearly 90% of the 100-megabit broadband is available, and the upgrade to gigabit broadband access is accelerated.

The pace of network speed-up has been accelerated, and the promotion of gigabit broadband services has been continuously promoted. By the end of 2020, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users of the three basic telecommunications enterprises reached 484 million, with a net increase of 34.27 million. Among them, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users with access rate of 100Mbps or above reached 435 million, with a net increase of 50.74 million, accounting for 89.9% of the total fixed broadband users, accounting for 4.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The number of users with access rates of 1000Mbps and above reached 6.4 million, a net increase of 5.53 million over the end of last year.

Figure 2-3 Proportion of Fixed Internet Broadband Users with Different Access Rates in 2019 and 2020

(3) Universal telecommunications services continued to advance, and rural broadband users grew rapidly.

By the end of 2020, the total number of rural broadband users in China reached 142 million, with a net increase of 7.12 million, up 5.3% from the end of last year. The proportion of optical fiber and 4G in administrative villages in China exceeds 98%, and the average download rate in the pilot areas of universal telecommunications service exceeds 70M, so that rural areas and cities can achieve "the same network and the same speed".

Figure 2-4 Rural Broadband Access Users and Their Proportion in 2015-2020

(D) The development of new formats was accelerated, and the number of cellular Internet of Things users increased rapidly.

Promote transformation and upgrading, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G network, Internet of Things, big data and industrial Internet, and promote the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, with further results. By the end of 2020, the three basic telecommunications companies had developed 1.136 billion cellular Internet of Things users, with a net increase of 108 million users in the whole year, among which the end users used in intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation and intelligent public utilities accounted for 18.5%, 18.3% and 22.1% respectively. The total number of IPTV users reached 315 million, with a net increase of 21.2 million.

Third, the scale of mobile data traffic consumption continues to expand.

(A) Mobile Internet traffic grew rapidly, with the monthly average household traffic (DOU) reaching 10GB.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and the new lifestyle of "staying at home", the demand for mobile Internet applications has surged, and online consumption has been extremely active. Short video, live broadcast and other high-traffic application scenarios have driven the rapid growth of mobile Internet traffic. In 2020, the consumption of mobile Internet access traffic reached 165.6 billion GB, an increase of 35.7% over the previous year. The average monthly mobile Internet traffic (DOU) reached 10.35GB/ household month, an increase of 32% over the previous year. In December, the DOU was as high as 11.92GB/ household month. Among them, mobile Internet traffic reached 156.8 billion GB, up 29.6% over the previous year, accounting for 94.7% of the total traffic.

Figure 3-1 Mobile Internet Traffic and Monthly DOU Growth from 2015 to 2020

Figure 3-2 Current Traffic and DOU of Mobile Internet Access in 2020

(B) Mobile SMS business is still out of sync, voice business continues to decline.

In 2020, the national mobile SMS business volume increased by 18.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate decreased by 14.1 percentage points over the previous year; The revenue of mobile short message service increased by 2.4% compared with the previous year, and the growth difference of mobile short message service decreased from 33% in the previous year to 15.7%. The influence of Internet application on voice service substitution continues to deepen. In 2020, the length of outgoing calls on mobile phones nationwide was 2.24 trillion minutes, down 6.2% from the previous year.

Figure 3-3 Growth of Mobile SMS Business and Revenue from 2015 to 2020

Figure 3-4 Growth of Mobile Phone Users and Calls from 2014 to 2019

Fourth, the network infrastructure capacity continued to upgrade.

(1) Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly, and the proportion of mobile investment continued to rise.

In 2020, the three basic telecommunications companies and China Tower Co., Ltd. completed a total investment of 407.2 billion yuan in fixed assets, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 6.3 percentage points. Among them, the investment in fixed assets of mobile communication ranked first, with an investment of 215.4 billion yuan, accounting for 52.9% of the total investment, accounting for 5.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

(2) The network infrastructure was optimized and upgraded, and the construction of 5G networks was steadily advanced.

Accelerate the construction of 5G networks, constantly eliminate blind spots in network coverage, improve network quality, enhance network supply and service capabilities, and continuously make new progress in the construction of a new generation of information and communication networks. In 2020, the length of new optical cable lines will be 4.28 million kilometers, and the total length of national optical cable lines has reached 51.69 million kilometers. By the end of 2020, the number of Internet broadband access ports reached 946 million, a net increase of 30.27 million over the end of last year. Among them, FTTH/0 ports reached 880 million, a net increase of 43.61 million over the end of last year, and the proportion of Internet access ports increased from 91.3% at the end of last year to 93%. The number of xDSL ports dropped to 6.49 million, accounting for 0.7%.

Figure 4-1 Development of Internet Broadband Access Ports from 2015 to 2020

In 2020, the total number of mobile communication base stations in China will reach 9.31 million, with a net increase of 900,000. Among them, the total number of 4G base stations reached 5.75 million, and urban areas achieved deep coverage. The construction of 5G network has been steadily advanced. According to the principle of moderate advancement, more than 600,000 new 5G base stations have been built, and all of them have opened more than 718,000. Among them, China Telecom and China Unicom have jointly built and shared more than 330,000 5G base stations, and the 5G network has covered cities above prefecture level and key counties and cities in China.

Figure 4-2 Development of Mobile Phone Base Station from 2015 to 2020

V. Coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions

(A) the share of telecom business revenue by region is relatively stable.

In 2020, the proportion of telecom business revenue in the eastern and western regions will be 51% and 23.7% respectively, both increasing by 0.1 percentage points over the previous year; The central proportion was 19.6%, which was the same as the previous year; Northeast China accounted for 5.6%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.

Figure 5-1 Proportion of Telecom Business Revenue in East, Central, West and Northeast China from 2015 to 2020

(2) The proportion of users with 100 megabits and above fixed Internet broadband access in Northeast China is leading.

By the end of 2020, the number of fixed Internet broadband access users with 100Mbps or above in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions reached 186.18 million, 108.38 million, 113.86 million and 26.2 million respectively, accounting for 88.9%, 90.8%, 90.3% and 91.2% of the broadband access users in this region, accounting for 2.8% and 91.2% higher than the previous year respectively.

Figure 5-2 penetration rate of fixed broadband access users with 100Mbps or above in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions from 2016 to 2019.

(3) The growth rate of mobile Internet traffic in the western region leads the country.

In 2020, the mobile Internet access traffic in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions will reach 70 billion GB, 35.7 billion GB, 50.5 billion GB and 9.34 billion GB respectively, up by 31.9%, 36.5%, 42.3% and 29% respectively over the previous year. The growth rate in the western region is 10.4, 5.8 and 13.3 higher than that in the eastern, central and northeastern regions respectively. In the month of December, the average household flow in the west reached 13.81/ household month, which was 2.02GB, 3.25GB and 3.78GB higher than that in the east, middle and northeast respectively.

Figure 5-3 Growth of Mobile Internet Access Traffic in East, Central, West and Northeast China from 2015 to 2020

Ping replace the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appeared

The 18th Beijing Auto Show will open on April 25. As the first domestic A-class auto show in 2024, many participating brands will showcase new products and technologies. One of the highlights is the public debut and pre-sale launch of the Dongfeng Yipai e π 008, which has arrived at the exhibition site. Ping for the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appeared.

The Dongfeng Eπ 008 marks the brand’s first foray into the SUV sector, featuring a six-seat layout (2 + 2 + 2) and offering both extended range and pure electric power versions. According to Dongfeng’s earlier announcement, it plans to be officially launched in the middle of this year.

In terms of design, the e π 008 shows a rounded front line, the front face adopts three-stage ventilation, with a through headlight group, the interior is a dot matrix light source, and the brand logo can also shine in the closed grille, enhancing the recognition and futuristic sense at night. The body lines are tough, and the straight roof ensures riding space and storage capacity. The configuration includes 21-inch wheels, hidden door handles and through taillights and other fashionable elements. The body size is in the class of medium and large SUV, with length, width and height of 5002mm, 1972mm and 1732mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 3025mm.

The interior design is skewed towards a minimalist style, with a dark red theme. The vehicle is equipped with the same two-spoke multi-function steering wheel as the Dongfeng Yipai eπ 007, and the dashboard and central control screen are both floating design. Thanks to the Huai block design, the central channel layout is reasonable, with wireless charging panels and cup holders on the upper floor, and spacious storage space below. The exposed configuration information shows that it may be equipped with a refrigerator, a rear entertainment screen and an L2 intelligent driver assistance system, but the specific configuration needs to wait for the official release.

In the power part, the range extension version is equipped with a 108-kilowatt 1.5-liter range extender, with a pure electric range of about 154 kilometers; the pure electric version is equipped with a 200-kilowatt drive motor, with a range of up to 636 kilometers.

Dongfeng Yipai is an electric vehicle brand launched by Dongfeng Company for the mainstream market, and its market influence still needs to be improved. Compared with the Ideal L7 and Qinjie M7 of the same level, the pricing strategy of Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 may be more close to the people, aiming to lower the threshold for consumers to buy. How its market performance is worth looking forward to.

　　[Car history] Although the car is not a large-scale manufacturer among Japanese brands, its unique car-making style has never lost to other big manufacturers. In this article, we will introduce one of the most important models of Mazda brand-although the familiar Mazda 3 came out in 2003, it can be said that the history of this car dates back to 1963. Now, let’s learn about the predecessor model of Mazda 3 in the first part.

● The first generation of Familia(1963 -1968)

　　Japanese car companies usually divide the same model into different names according to different countries. For example, Mazda 3 is called Axela and Atenza in Japan, while Mazda 3′ s ancestor model is called Familia, and later it is known as 323. In the early 1960s, Japan’s economy began to rise and develop. At this time, Mazda also began to develop rapidly, and introduced the ——R360, the cheapest car in Japan at that time (the sales volume beat the first 360).

　　The R360 was a great success after it went on the market, and then Mazda began to develop larger models for the Japanese market. In 1961, Mazda brought the newly developed MAZDA ALuce 1000 to the exhibition, which was the prototype of Familia. Familia is Spanish and has the same meaning as English Family. In 1963, the first generation of Mazda Familia came out, and the first model was actually a two-door VAN. (Note: VAN and Wagon are not the same model)

　　The first Mazda Familia car was equipped with a four-cylinder with a displacement of 782cc, so it was called 800. At that time, car companies often used the displacement as the name. What is important is that the exterior design of the car was handed over to the Italian automobile design company, which was completed by a famous designer and immediately became a commercial success after listing. Although Familia 800 Van is a two-door design, due to the model, the spacious trunk and rear space in the car were quite impressive in that year, making it an excellent family car.

　　In the second year after listing, Mazda immediately released the Familia four-door version of the car. Compared with the first van version, the whole car turned into a car, which looks like no contradiction. The body size of 3700×1465×1385(mm), 2190mm, also became a very standard sedan in that year. In terms of power, it is equipped with a 0.8L four-cylinder naturally aspirated engine, with a maximum horsepower of 42 HP and a peak value of 59 Nm. With four speeds, the maximum speed can reach 115 km/h. Such a set of data can fully meet the market demand in the 1960s.

　　　Familia sedan has sofa-like integrated seats in the front and rear, chrome-plated rims with white edges and chrome-plated bumpers in the front and rear, which makes this Japanese family car with small size quite like an American car. Two-door models are listed at a time interval of one month. Now it seems that the practice of Japanese cars launching two-door and four-door versions on the same model has already appeared a long time ago, so that diversified cars may also meet different needs of consumers.

　　In 1965, Mazda first upgraded Familia’s 0.8L displacement engine, with an increase of 3 horsepower and a slight increase in torque. At the same time, a new 1.0L displacement engine was introduced to cope with their competitors. The 1.0L engine, which was first installed on two-door models, has a maximum power of 58 HP, a peak torque of 77 Nm and a top speed of 135 km/h.. In 1967, the 1.0L four-door sedan went on the market, and a two-door model was also introduced. As of February 1968, the first generation of Mazda Familia was officially discontinued. During its sales period, its annual output exceeded 10,000 vehicles for several years, and it once became the main model of Mazda brand.

● The second generation Familia(1967 -1977)

　　In 1967, the second-generation Mazda Familia appeared at the Tokyo Auto Show in Japan, and the appearance of the vehicle changed a little. The front part of the vehicle changed from the previous generation of "four-eye" round lights to square headlights, and the redesigned banner-type front middle net looked simple and neat. If it is put now, it will be a standard modified unmarked middle net (joking). The waistline of the side of the car body is adjusted to the lower wheel eyebrows at the height of the door handle, and the overall center of gravity of the vehicle looks lower. Replacing the brand-new rear taillights is much more refined than the first generation models, which improves the appearance grade of the vehicle, and the wheels still continue the collocation of tire white rings and chrome-plated wheels.

　　The second-generation Familia, which just went on the market, used the 1.0L engine of the previous model in power. In 1968, two engines with 1.2L displacement and 1.3L displacement were introduced one after another. In addition, there is another very important thing: in the early 1960s, Mazda introduced technology from Germany, and the company specially set up a "rotor 47 strong man" team to develop this special engine. Mazda matched the rotor engine to the second generation Familia, making this car the second Mazda model equipped with a rotor engine.

　　The Familia model equipped with a rotary engine is called "Familia Rotary" in Japan, and the export version is called "Mazda R100". The 1.0L engine of this car code 10A is designed with two rotors, with a maximum power of 100 HP and a peak torque of 125 Nm, which is the first rotary engine developed by Mazda. At that time, this "Familia Rotary Coupe" was very advantageous in Japan, because it had nearly twice the power compared with the model equipped with the same displacement engine, that is, the piston engine model with the same power needed to be equipped with a larger displacement engine and pay higher taxes.

　　Familia, a family car with a rotary engine, has also been exported to the United States and other countries. After its success, Mazda began to participate in race activities with it. It won the race for the first time in the Singapore Grand Prix in 1969, and even more exaggerated, it won the fifth place in the 84-hour endurance race. In addition, I also participated in many different forms of competitions, which laid the foundation for Mazda to get good results in Le Mans. (The 787B racing car with rotary engine won the Le Mans championship for Mazda)

　　Due to various unstable factors, the rotary engine was still unable to replace the traditional piston engine at that time. Finally, Familia was abandoned to use the rotary engine, and the main power units were the 1.2L engine with the maximum power of 58 horsepower and the 1.3L four-cylinder engine with 69 horsepower. In 1973, the second-generation Mazda Familia ushered in a change and renamed it "Familia Presto". The appearance of the changed model changed, with a wider body and a more luxurious appearance, but these changes were only for two-door and four-door cars, and the styles of travel trucks and pickup trucks remained unchanged.

　　By 1977, the production of the second generation Familia was coming to an end. Mazda mainly adjusted the vehicle emissions before stopping production. Due to the restrictions of Japanese regulations, Familia no longer used 1.0L displacement engines, but mainly used 1.3L displacement engines. Finally, there was an episode in the second-generation Familia model. Korean cars bought the production license of the car from Mazda, renamed it "Kia Brisa", and slightly modified the appearance, and produced it from 1974 to 1981.

In [car home Chongqing Special Promotion Channel], we bring you exciting news! At present, the high-profile series is carrying out an unprecedented preferential activity. As a trend-setting electric luxury car, consumers in Chongqing now have the opportunity to enjoy a generous discount of up to 125,000 yuan. The starting price has been adjusted to 304,900 RMB, which undoubtedly provides an attractive opportunity for consumers who are interested in buying a car. If you are interested in BMW i4, don’t miss this excellent opportunity, click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get the latest and most competitive preferential quotation, so that your dream of buying a car is within reach.

The exterior design of BMW i4 is elegant and futuristic, and its front face adopts BMW’s iconic kidney air intake grille. However, unlike traditional models, the grille of i4 is more scientific and technological, and incorporates electric elements, such as closed design, to reduce air resistance and improve efficiency. The overall style is smooth and the lines are simple, which shows BMW’s commitment to sustainable driving. The side lines of the car body are full of movement, and the design of the roof slip back increases the aerodynamic effect. With aluminum alloy wheels, it shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports.

BMW i4 outlines the unique design aesthetics with its elegant side lines, with a body size of 4785mm x 1852mm x 1455mm and a wheelbase of 2856mm, which provides spacious interior space for passengers. The layout of the front wheel track of 1601mm and the rear wheel track of 1630mm ensures the driving stability. On the tyre size, it is equipped with 245/45 R18 front wheel and 255/45 R18 rear wheel, which not only provides good grip, but also complements the body design, creating a dynamic side visual effect.

The interior design of BMW i4 fully demonstrates the perfect integration of luxury and technology. In the cockpit, the steering wheel is made of leather, which provides a comfortable grip and exquisite touch, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and is convenient for drivers to make fine adjustments according to their personal needs. The 14.9-inch central control screen stands on the instrument panel, equipped with advanced voice recognition control system, which can easily control various functions such as multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, and improve driving convenience. In terms of seats, the seat materials include imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix and match, providing excellent support and comfort. The main and passenger seats all support multi-directional adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support, and the front seats are also equipped with heating function and electric seat memory function, which reflects the meticulous care for passengers. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space. The overall interior design aims to create an elegant and technological driving environment.

BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 210kW, which provides excellent acceleration performance for drivers. At the same time, the maximum torque is 400 Nm, which makes the vehicle show strong performance potential in daily driving and scenes requiring power output. The excellent performance of this engine brings excellent driving experience to BMW i4.

Generally speaking, BMW i4 has won high praise from car home car owners for its excellent sound insulation performance, surging power and impeccable design. Especially the volcanic red interior, he even thinks that its luxury is no less than the exquisite craftsmanship of Mercedes-Benz. This innovative electric vehicle has undoubtedly found a perfect balance between luxury and technology, and is an ideal choice for pursuing driving pleasure and quality life.

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, the promotion in Ningbo area is in full swing, and the maximum discount has reached 28,000 yuan. Now, the minimum starting price of this model has been reduced to 188,600 yuan. For consumers who are interested in buying the eπ 008, now is a good time to start. To get a better price, we recommend that you click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

eπ008的前脸设计采用了独特而时尚的风格，其进气格栅采用了一种流线型的布局，彰显出车辆的动感与现代感。整体风格显得简洁而富有科技感，车身线条流畅，结合富有力量感的轮毂，使其在道路上引人注目。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距达到了3025mm，前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm。车侧线条流畅且富有力量感，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎以及21英寸的轮圈，展现出独特的运动风格。

eπ008的内饰风格简洁而富有科技感，车内采用大面积的皮质方向盘，支持手动上下+前后调节，为驾驶者提供了舒适的操作体验。中控区域配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏幕，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话、空调等语音识别控制，使得操作更加便捷。座椅方面，采用仿皮材质，前排座椅具备加热、通风功能，并配备头枕扬声器（仅驾驶位），为乘客带来舒适的乘坐体验。此外，前排和后排均配备USB和Type-C充电接口，方便乘客使用电子设备，并且前排座椅还配备了手机无线充电功能。第二排座椅支持前后、靠背和腿托调节，后排座椅可比例放倒，提供灵活的储物空间。

eπ008搭载了一台高效能发动机，其最大功率达到200kW，最大扭矩则为340N·m，为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主在使用奕派008的过程中，虽然没有特别明显的不满意之处，但也提到一些小问题，例如新车存在些许异味、车漆不够厚实以及高速行驶时的风噪声。这些细节问题虽不严重，但可能影响驾驶体验，未来通过进一步优化，相信奕派008会成为一个更加完美的选择。

1. The regulatory authorities played a super rescue combination boxing.

On the evening of August 27th, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation announced that since August 28th, 2023, the stamp duty on securities transactions will be reduced by half, which is another reduction after nearly 15 years. On the same day, the CSRC issued three announcements, namely, Regulatory Arrangement for Optimizing IPO and Refinancing by Balancing the Primary and Secondary Markets, Further Regulating the Behavior of Share Reduction by the CSRC, and Reducing the Ratio of Financing Margin by the Stock Exchange to Support Moderate Financing Demand, to tighten IPO, regulate the reduction of major shareholders’ holdings, strictly restrict the non-main investment of listed companies, and reduce the margin for margin financing and securities lending. At the same time, it was clearly put forward that the refinancing of real estate listed companies was allowed to be free from the restrictions of breakage, net loss and loss. Market comments believe that these portfolio policies show the determination of regulators to revitalize the capital market. (First Electric Synthesis)

2. The pace of medium and long-term capital entering the market may accelerate.

Wind data shows that as of August 28th, more than 2,800 A-share listed companies have disclosed the 2023 interim report. Investment institutions represented by long-term funds such as social security funds and QFII have appeared in the top ten tradable shareholders of listed companies many times. From the perspective of positions, such long-term funds still focus on the holding of blue-chip stocks. Recently, the regulatory authorities have repeatedly released positive signals on "increasing the introduction of medium and long-term funds", and the CSRC and other departments held a meeting on the 25th to discuss encouraging long-term funds to actively enter the market. Under the deployment, the pace of medium and long-term funds entering the market may accelerate. (Economic Information Daily)

3. US Secretary of Commerce Raymond arrived in Beijing.

On the evening of August 27th, US Secretary of Commerce Raymond arrived in Beijing by plane, and LAM Raymond, Director of the Department of American Studies of the Ministry of Commerce, was there to meet him. This trip is Raimondeau’s first visit to China. In response to this visit, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce said earlier that China will make its position clear to the US on economic and trade issues of concern and look forward to in-depth discussions with the US on resolving economic and trade differences and promoting pragmatic cooperation. (Yuyuan Tan Tian)

4. Huawei successfully tested the networking of 5G carrier vehicles.

Huawei cooperated with Chongqing Mobile, Jiangsu Mobile and Shanghai Mobile to complete the vehicle networking test based on 5G commercial network (all Uu air interface) in many places across the country. The average end-to-end communication delay of air interface was less than 17ms, and the test results were in line with expectations, which indicated that it was possible for 5G commercial network to carry vehicle networking services. (wonder)

5. Shanghai released the 5G network standard supporting autonomous driving.

On August 26th, under the guidance of Shanghai Administration Bureau, more than 20 standard drafting units led by Shanghai Mobile and China Institute of Information and Communication jointly participated in the compilation of two group standards, namely, Requirements for Planning, Construction and Acceptance of 5G Networks Supporting High-level Autopilot and Requirements for Performance of 5G Networks Supporting High-level Autopilot. This is the first domestic 5G network performance and construction acceptance standard that supports high-level autonomous driving, laying a standard foundation for the innovative application and industrial development of Shanghai Intelligent Networked Vehicle. (The Paper)

6. Tucki flying car completed its first cross-river flight.

On August 26th, the signing ceremony of the first flight and application scenario exploration of the first flying car across the river in China was held in Changsha. Tucki Huitian Flying Car successfully completed the first cross-river flight from Hexi to Hedong, which took about 4 minutes. Zhao Deli, founder of Tucki Huitian, said that at present, the flying car has a battery life of only 20 kilometers, but the version delivered in mass production in 2025 will have a longer battery life and can meet various needs of users. (First Electric)

7. Mercedes-Benz’s first super charging station in the world settled in Chengdu.

Mercedes-Benz landed at the 2023 Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition with 27 Star Emblem cars covering fuel, pure electric and plug-in hybrid power. It also announced the acceleration of iterative charging ecology, and the world’s first Mercedes-Benz super charging station settled in Chengdu. At this auto show, Mercedes-Benz’s new energy lineup is super cool, and four models from EVA pure electric platform-pure electric EQS, pure electric EQE, EQS pure electric SUV and new EQE pure electric SUV are gathered together; Mercedes -AMG and Mercedes-Maibakh brands also appeared with new Mercedes -AMG pure electric EQE 53 4MATIC+ and Mercedes-Maibakh S 580 e plug-in hybrid cars. (First Electric)

8. It is ideal to announce the commuting NOA push plan to 100 cities during the year.

LI presented the full product line-up of Ideal L7, Ideal L8 and Ideal L9 at Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition in 2023, released the latest progress and layout planning of "dual-energy strategy", and announced that the flagship of home science and technology with the technical achievements of "dual-energy strategy"-Ideal MEGA will be officially released in December this year and delivered in February next year. At the same time, Ideal announced that the cumulative delivery of Ideal L9 has exceeded 100,000, and the L series has achieved "three breakdowns". In addition, LI also announced the push plan of commuting NOA, which will push the first batch of 10 cities in September and 100 cities nationwide during the year. (First Electric)

9. The tank 400 Hi4-T was officially pre-sold.

At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, the second model based on the Hi4-T architecture, the medium and large off-road SUV tank 400 Hi4-T, was officially pre-sold, including the pre-sale price of the functional version of 285,000 yuan and the pre-sale price of the super version of 295,000 yuan. Compared with the tank 500 Hi4-T, the design style of the tank 400 Hi4-T is obviously more hard-core, reflecting a strong mecha style. The power combination of 2.0T+9AT+ motor makes the comprehensive power of the car reach 300kW, and the peak torque of 750N·m also makes it have zero acceleration performance of 6.8 seconds. For details, please see the first video of electric exploration. (First Electric)

10. Open a small order for the new M7 five-seat edition.

AITO’s brand-new product, Aito’s new M7 five-seat version, was officially unveiled and opened for small orders. The pre-sale price started at 258,000 yuan to create the ultimate cost performance, which will be officially released and delivered on September 12. With Huawei’s deep empowerment, the 500 million-heavy upgraded AITO new M7 has more calm and atmospheric design, more spacious and changeable space, more comprehensive active and passive safety, more comfortable driving performance, and smarter intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving experience. Yu Chengdong said: The overall upgrade investment of AITO new M7 has exceeded 500 million. (First Electric)

11. Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition was officially listed.

Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition was officially listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The new car has launched a total of four models with a price range of 300,000-390,000 yuan, and comes standard with HI Huawei full-stack smart car solutions. As a brand-new model, Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition has two smart trump cards, the deeply customized HarmonyOS cockpit and Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, which bring a more sporty appearance, more luxurious interior and stronger battery life. The first electric live video explores the "smart beauty" posture of Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition and makes a detailed interpretation. (First Electric)

12. Leopard 5 hard-core off-road vehicle released and opened blind subscription.

On the shining stage of Chengdu Auto Show, Equation Leopard finally unveiled the mystery of its first strategic model, Leopard 5. This hard-core off-road vehicle is officially released, and blind ordering will be started from now on. The price range is 300,000-400,000 yuan. Consumers can make reservations through Equation Leopard Car APP or WeChat applet, and they can also enjoy big gift packages blindly. The DMO super hybrid off-road platform carried by Leopard 5 is composed of a new hybrid non-loaded architecture and a hybrid architecture dedicated for off-road, which will bring reliability and powerful power to the whole vehicle. (First Electric)

13. Dongfeng Warrior 917 Auto Show was listed.

The first model of Dongfeng Motor M TECH Warrior Intelligent Off-road Architecture-Warrior 917 was officially listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The price of the extended-range model started from 637,700 yuan, and the price of the pure electric model started from 697,700 yuan. Warrior 917 is based on the concept of "heroic soul" design, and the whole vehicle skillfully uses many elements such as technology and hardliners, making it have a very domineering and wild visual effect. The new car is also really fierce in power. The pure electric version is driven by four motors, with a power output of 1088 horsepower and a comprehensive battery life of 505 kilometers. The extended range version uses a combination of three motors and a 1.5T range extender, with a comprehensive battery life of over 1,000 kilometers. For more exciting, please see the first video of electric exploration. (First Electric)

14. The Haval Raptors Auto Show was unveiled and pre-sold.

Following Xiaolong, Haval Raptors, the second heavy new car of Great Wall Haval Dragon series, was officially unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show and opened for pre-sale, with the pre-sale price range of 160,000-190,000 yuan. The new car adopts a new intelligent four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi4+1.5T hybrid engine, equipped with rear axle electronically controlled differential lock, supports seven driving modes, has 24 approach angle, 30 departure angle, 200mm no-load minimum ground clearance and 560mm wading depth, and can have stronger ability to get rid of difficulties and passability. For more performance, please see the first video of electric exploration. (First Electric)

15. Looking forward to the appearance of U8 and U9 at Chengdu Auto Show.

Million-level high-end new energy automobile brands look forward to bringing their new energy hard-core off-road look forward to U8, pure electric performance super-run look forward to U9 debut in Hall 3. Look forward to the announcement that U8 Deluxe Edition will be officially launched in late September. As the first model that Wangwang strives to build, Wangwang U8 is a cross-era product that combines extreme safety, extreme performance and extreme experience. During the Chengdu Auto Show, the U8 Deluxe Cockpit was opened to the public for the first time, and users could taste its luxurious interior and experience the smart cockpit at zero distance. See the auto show report for more information. (First Electric)

16. Lantu FREE detonated Chengdu Auto Show.

Xinlantu FREE, which attracted much attention because it was equipped with Apollo pilot-assisted intelligent driving system, detonated the market as soon as it was launched. At Chengdu Auto Show, Xinlantu FREE was favored for its intelligence and cost performance of 266,900 yuan. Xinlantu Free pilot-assisted intelligent driving can realize the functions of efficient lane change, automatic identification of ramp entry and exit, vehicle avoidance and so on, and also provides a solution for accurate intelligent parking. The parking time is less than 45 seconds, and the success rate can reach over 99%. (First Electric)

17、“Luxury electric MPV "everyone 7 debut.

At Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Chase MAXUS "zoomed in", and the newly-built "Big Family Luxury Electric MPV" made its debut in the world and started the pre-sale at the same time. The pre-sale price of the forest version started from 259,800 yuan, and the pre-sale price of the alpine version started from 299,800 yuan. It also brought users as many as 12 "everyone" gifts such as double deposit gift and lifetime warranty gift. Everyone 7 focuses on home scenes, supports L2+ intelligent driver assistance system, and with automatic parking function, it is the ultimate in safety, convenience and sense of technology. (First Electric)

18, 430km version of Buick Light Blue 6 went on the market.

The Buick brand of SAIC-GM announced on 25th that the 430km version of the Buick 100,000-class pure electric car, Micro Blue 6, was newly launched, and two models, the comfortable version and the more enjoyable version, were launched, with the prices of 112,800 yuan and 115,800 yuan respectively. Buick Micro Blue 6 pure electric car has been deeply recognized by users since its launch. The newly launched 430km version of Micro Blue 6 pure electric car will inject new vitality into the domestic 100,000-yuan pure electric market. (First Electric)

19. Weilai mobile phone was released in September

Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, responded to the mobile phone questions that riders expected when interacting with each other. According to his disclosure, NIO Phone will locate the flagship mobile phone of Android, and it is absolutely over-equipped to be an iPhone backup machine. The mobile phone will be released in late September, with "excellent basic performance", no burning, power saving and long standby time. According to reports, Weilai mobile phone will better support the interconnection between mobile phone and car machine. (First Electric)

20. Tesla was approved to build a super charging station restaurant in Los Angeles.

It is reported that Tesla has successfully obtained the license to build a super-charged restaurant in Los Angeles, and it has been five years since the CEO of Tesla first proposed this idea. Tesla plans to combine a unique dining experience with a super charging facility, which has been approved by the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety. (First Electric)

21. Mobileye will build autonomous driving for Polar Star 4.

Mobileye and Polar Star announced that they will work together to introduce the autonomous driving technology driven by Mobileye Chauffeur? AV platform into Polar Star 4 and other potential models in the future. It is reported that the platform is produced and integrated by Yikatong. According to the official, Polar Star 4 equipped with Mobileye SuperVision started the pre-sale in China on August 25th, and will be listed in other countries around the world in 2024. From the initial stage, this model adopted an advanced driver assistance system based on Mobileye SuperVision. Together again this time, the polar star model equipped with Chauffeur will be able to realize point-to-point, "detachable" and "detachable" automatic driving on the expressway. (Geshi Automobile)

22. Extreme Krypton was approved to go to NYSE IPO.

The International Cooperation Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Notice on the Overseas Listing of Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Limited", allowing the company to issue no more than 926,074,300 ordinary shares on the new york Stock Exchange. This will be the eighth listed company under Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group. (The other seven companies are Geely Automobile, Volvo Automobile, Polar Star, Yikatong, Qianjiang Motorcycle, Hanma Technology and Lifan Technology.) According to public information, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has invested in krypton vehicles for several rounds and solved power battery solutions for krypton. (the first era)

23. Zero-gravity flying cars will receive another 100 million yuan in financing.

Only three months later, Zero Gravity Aircraft Industry (Hefei) Co., Ltd. once again announced that it has completed a new round of strategic financing of nearly 100 million yuan, which was led by Nanjing Communications Engineering Co., Ltd., followed by Hefei Angel Fund, and the old shareholder Lanchi Venture Capital pursued the investment and increased its holdings. In June this year, the company completed nearly 100 million yuan angel round financing jointly led by Lenovo Venture Capital and Qifu Capital, and in May 2022, it was exclusively invested by Lanchi Venture Capital with nearly 10 million yuan seed round financing. EVTOL (Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Aircraft) is becoming a "toon" in the eyes of capital. (First Electric)

Pang Guanchen said: There are too many new cars to put down in the morning paper, which is a bit short-lived and long-lasting. You can continue to watch the first electric special report.

　　On May 5th, China’s first international mainstream trunk passenger plane C919 taxied after landing safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. At 14: 01 on the same day, China’s first international mainstream trunk passenger plane C919 made its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and landed safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 15: 19, and its first flight was successful. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 5 (Reporter Meng Hanqi, Jia Yuankun and Xie Jiao) On May 5, China’s first large jet C919 with completely independent intellectual property rights rushed into the sky at Shanghai Pudong Airport, successfully completing its first flight mission, fulfilling the "airplane dream" that Chinese people had been waiting for for for half a century. The successful first flight of a large plane not only inspired the aviation industry, but also closely related to the lives of ordinary people.

　　The upgrading of aviation industry sounded the "first shot"

　　C919 large passenger plane is a large jet civil aircraft developed by China in accordance with international civil aviation regulations, with completely independent intellectual property rights. According to the advanced aerodynamic layout, structural materials and airborne system, the developers have planned 102 key technical problems, including the integrated design of aircraft engine, the control law design of fly-by-wire flight control system and active control technology.

　　Don’t think that C919 is just a cold code name, but this name has great expectations. The full name of C919 is COMAC919, in which "C" is the initials of China and the abbreviation of the English name of COMAC, the main manufacturer of China. The first "9" means everlasting, while "19" means that the first medium-sized passenger plane in China has a maximum capacity of 190 seats.

　　The reporter learned from China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. that the first flight of the C919 lasted for more than one hour, the cruising altitude of the aircraft was about 3,000 meters, and the cruising speed was about 300 kilometers per hour.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that the successful maiden flight of C919 has sounded the first shot for the upgrading of China’s aviation industry, which will have a far-reaching impact on large aircraft manufacturing and even high-end manufacturing. With the introduction of relevant industrial policies, it will not only help to accelerate the formation of domestic large aircraft industrial clusters, but also expect long-term overall returns on related stocks. For example, machine integrators, system-level integrated suppliers and raw materials fields will usher in a broad market space.

　　Upstream and downstream industries "take off"

　　The big plane was successfully launched and cheers came from all over the country.

　　The production, matching and assembly of C919 large passenger aircraft involved more than 200 enterprises and 22 provinces and cities, involving nearly 200,000 people, and promoted the establishment of 16 joint ventures in airborne systems such as avionics, flight control, power supply, fuel and landing gear. Chen Shangyong, an external flight consultant of Yihang Aviation Group, said that the mass production of C919 will drive the development of upstream and downstream industries such as metal materials, metallurgical processing, CNC machine tools and power control, and its pull on related markets will exceed one trillion.

　　According to the forecast, China’s air transport market alone will need nearly 6,000 trunk passenger planes in the next 20 years, with a value of nearly 900 billion yuan.

　　The vigorous development of industry and increasing demand will directly affect employment. According to statistics, if the civil aviation large aircraft project forms an industry, there is a demand for 80 workers in the downstream parts field behind an aircraft factory worker; The civil aircraft project will provide 12 times the employment opportunities for related industries. For every $100 million invested in the aviation industry, aviation and related industries will produce $8 billion in 10 years.

　　As a "professional nose user", AVIC Chengfei Civil Aircraft Company has driven the development of more than 20 upstream enterprises around, some of which are providing accessories for star models such as Boeing and Airbus. Tang Jianzhong, deputy chief engineer of AVIC Chengfei Civil Aircraft Company, said that with the commercialization of domestic aircraft, more jobs will be created and the employment of a large number of high-tech talents will be solved.

　　It is matched with the improvement of the training mechanism of aviation high-skilled talents. It is understood that with the launch of the C919 project, the School of Aeronautics and Astronautics of Shanghai Jiaotong University set up a special class for civil aircraft design to train professionals. With the development of C919 project, GCAT, jointly organized by Comac of China, General Electric Company and Avionics International, has also been promoted.

　　When can the people "fly first"?

　　"C919 integrates the highest scientific and technological applications in the field of civil aviation manufacturing at home and abroad, with a high design starting point. I believe it will definitely become a star model. " Liu Shaoyong, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Group and a national super pilot, said.

　　"For the people, the success of the flight test of the C919 means that there will be new options in addition to Airbus and Boeing in the future, and it is a domestic model option." Chen Shangyong said. Netizens also praised it, saying that "the big plane has fulfilled the China aviation dream of ordinary people" and "domestic aircraft will be supported after commercial operation in the future".

　　When we are happy, many people secretly expect: When can we get on the C919 passenger plane?

　　At present, the market order for C919 large passenger aircraft has reached 570. In 2016, China Eastern Airlines became the first user of C919 large passenger aircraft in the world. Within one year after the first flight of C919 passenger plane, Comac China and China Eastern Airlines will start negotiations on the supply and demand of five aircraft.

　　Although the first flight was successful, it is still a long way from commercial operation. It is understood that the first flight is not a commercial operation of carrying passengers, but a step required to obtain various qualifications. After the first flight of C919 is successful, it needs to complete all kinds of forensic tasks before mass production. According to industry insiders, it takes about 3 or 4 years for civil aircraft to obtain evidence for flight test, and it will not enter the commercialization stage until the evidence is obtained.

　　"The agreement between China and Europe and the United States on airworthiness forensics has opened up a situation for the smooth forensics of C919 aircraft in the United States and the European Aviation Administration. We look forward to the early success of obtaining evidence for C919, and look forward to delivering it to us for commercial operation as soon as possible after completing various forensics." Liu Shaoyong said.

"In the past, participation in outdoor activities was led by the team leader. Now I hear a new name’ outdoor manager’. What is the difference between this and the team leader?" Recently, the reporter interviewed several senior managers in the circle with this question.

An Chenran, the manager of Wingray Frisbee, told the reporter: "The team leader and the outdoor manager are different in identity and work content. The work of the tour leader is to ensure the smooth progress of the activity and take care of the safety of each participant, including the prior route arrangement, departure time and itinerary. The outdoor manager has a wider scope of work, not only planning and executing activities, preparing sports equipment, setting up scenes, serving customers, making meals, etc., but more importantly, operating communities, managing daily affairs, customizing business customer activities, expanding the influence of brand activities and planning the future development of brand activities. "

With the rapid development of outdoor sports in China, outdoor managers came into being with the needs of the market. "After 2021, more and more people want to go out to exercise, but they don’t want to go far away. They hope to find a group of like-minded people and enjoy their leisure time together, and the outdoor manager becomes the person in charge of organizing this activity. " Lin Zhao, product manager of an outdoor travel platform, said, "The outdoor camp manager and outdoor mountaineering manager in the activity now … they undertake different projects but have the same job responsibilities. They generally have a stable job with good income, and the outdoor manager is only their part-time job. Doing this job requires strong activity planning skills and social communication skills. After a good plan is positively responded by everyone, it can quickly organize an event and competition. "

Recently, Liu Wei, the manager of Hangzhou Badong Women’s Frisbee Community, organized a special invitational tournament for women’s frisbee. In the early stage of the event, Liu Weixian posted relevant event information in the group and social media, and made an activity plan. On the opening day, she came to the stadium in advance to set up the corner of the Frisbee. "This competition has the first women’s frisbee team in China, the champion team of China Women’s Frisbee Open in 2023 and the third runner-up of China Women’s Frisbee Open in 2023. The competition is both intense and interesting. The fee for this competition is 80 yuan per person, with half price for students. Our team consists of team committees, accountants, designers, disciplinary committee members, etc. If we count the venue rental fee every time, sometimes it is a loss to hold a game. The income of the manager is mainly the total income of an activity MINUS the coach fee and venue fee. Although there is not much left in the end, I will always stick to it because I am willing to play, run and compete with you. " Liu Wei said.

In addition to organizing Frisbee competitions, Liu Wei’s outdoor manager work is also responsible for daily professional training of Frisbee. With 17 years’ experience in frisbee, she has participated in hundreds of domestic competitions and won more than 30 championships. As a coach of the China women’s team in the 2023 Asian Oceania Frisbee Championships (Philippine Station), she has carved her love for frisbee into her bones. "We organize training every Thursday, and the training content in the last two weeks is the practice of passing and receiving. To tell the truth, as an outdoor manager, the biggest feeling is fatigue after a day’s work, but I want more women to experience the happiness of Frisbee and let every participant become the leader of the competition. I hope the charm of women’s Frisbee events can attract more people to participate. " Liu Wei said this. (From March 21st, China Sports Daily, 07 edition)

　　Some netizens often ask: "I work outside, and I often don’t have enough vegetables. What should I do if I don’t have enough nutrition?" I always feel uncomfortable if I don’t eat vegetables! Is there any food that can replace the nutrition of fresh vegetables? Can taking multivitamin pills replace eating vegetables? "

　　Indeed, many people go to barren hills or deserts, to foreign countries, to frontier areas and to poverty-stricken areas because of work needs, or for reasons such as teaching and helping the poor. These places often do not have enough fresh vegetables to supply. Even if there are vegetables, they are mostly radishes, cabbages and potatoes, especially leafy vegetables lacking dark green.

　　If it’s ten days and a half, that’s fine. Get over it first, and then make it up when you come back. However, if it is a few months, or even a year or two, the lack of vegetables will inevitably affect your health.

　　As we all know, adequate vegetables are very important for supplying vitamin C, folic acid, vitamin B2, vitamin K, potassium, calcium, magnesium, dietary fiber and various antioxidant substances.

　　Ideally, there should be vegetables in the meal, and 300 to 500 grams of vegetables are eaten every day, and this weight does not include the part thrown into the trash can, but the part that is directly imported.

　　In the case of really not eating enough, you can take the following seven remedial measures. Although it can’t completely solve the problem, it can at least reduce some damage to the nutritional balance and make the body get more comprehensive nutritional and health care ingredients.

　　Temporarily supplement multivitamins.

　　If the dose of vitamin supplements is not too large, close to the normal amount of reasonable dietary intake, taking supplements is harmless. All the worries about supplements are in the case of large quantities. The vitamin content of some products is ten times or even dozens of times the daily recommended value, which is not suitable for long-term use.

　　It must be recognized that although these nutrient supplements can prevent vitamin deficiency, they cannot replace all the health functions of vegetables, such as supplying potassium, calcium and magnesium, dietary fiber, antioxidants and other phytochemicals.

　　Prepare some dried vegetables.

　　You can buy some dried vegetables that can rise after soaking in water, take them to your work area, or order them online. Such as dried seaweed (Undaria pinnatifida, kelp, etc.), dried mushrooms, dried mushrooms, dried fungus, dried bamboo shoots, and evergreen (dried vegetables), as a supplement to the lack of vegetables.

　　Dried products are convenient to store and carry, and it is also convenient to cook dishes after soaking. For example, put some soaked fungus and mushrooms in cooking, add some soaked bamboo shoots and mushrooms in stew and chicken, and add some soaked Undaria pinnatifida in soup, all of which are quite delicious.

　　Although there are fewer vitamins after drying, at least a lot of minerals and dietary fiber can be supplemented. Minerals such as potassium, calcium and magnesium can still be preserved after drying. In particular, most dietary fiber can be preserved, which is very helpful to prevent constipation.

　　Substitute potato, sweet potato, yam and other potatoes.

　　Potato is a kind of food between vegetables and staple food. It contains starch, vitamin C, rich potassium, and some antioxidants, and its dietary fiber content is much higher than that of white rice and white flour.

　　If potatoes are used to replace part of white rice and steamed bread, more vitamin C, B vitamins, potassium and dietary fiber can be obtained on the premise of the same total carbohydrate.

　　For people who need to lose weight, we must pay attention to the fact that when eating potatoes, we should not put oil and salt. Instead, we should put them in a rice cooker and steam them with rice, and reduce the amount of white rice and flour while eating potatoes.

　　For people who need to gain weight, adding some potato foods such as potatoes and yam to their daily staple food, such as stewing potatoes into vegetables, is just conducive to gaining weight.

　　Increase the number of daily vegetables

　　In some remote areas, although there are no fresh green leafy vegetables, there are still some storable vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, radish, onion and carrot.

　　Although Chinese cabbage is not as nutritious as green leafy vegetables, it still contains a certain amount of vitamin C, dietary fiber and minerals.

　　As long as you increase your food intake and eat more Chinese cabbage, you can get more nutrients and partially make up for the loss of insufficient varieties. This is the so-called "quantity compensation for insufficient quality". Carrot itself is a good thing. Eating some often can at least prevent vitamin A deficiency.

　　Send bean sprouts and bean sprouts to increase green leafy vegetables.

　　You can use soybeans, black beans, peas, etc. to soak them and eat them yourself to increase the variety of vegetables. Bud sprouts can spread green leaves as long as they see light, which belongs to green leafy vegetables. Common sprout vegetables include radish seedlings, buckwheat seedlings and peanut seedlings. The sprouts taste good and can be fried. Radish seedlings and buckwheat seedlings can also be eaten raw and cold directly.

　　Even if there are only wheat and barley seeds, they can be made into wheat seedlings, then cut off and beaten into juice with their own beater. This is the best "green juice".

　　It would be better if you could bring some seeds of green leafy vegetables such as Chinese cabbage and rape. You can get fresh vegetables by growing your own vegetables.

　　Order canned vegetables online

　　At present, there are many canned vegetables, such as canned tomatoes, canned green beans, canned mushrooms, canned asparagus, canned pickles, canned corn shoots, canned/bagged ketchup, etc., and the price of ordering in boxes is not high.

　　Although canned food loses some vitamin C, it is not zero, and there is no loss of dietary fiber and potassium. It is convenient for storage and transportation, so direct order is enough. Take it out every day and eat a little at every meal, which still plays a big role in supplying nutrition.

　　With all kinds of flower and fruit tea materials that can be soaked in water.

　　Prepare your favorite tea, coffee, dried rose, dried chrysanthemum, dried roselle, dried lemon, etc., and make a drink with hot water. Although the quantity is limited, it can increase the supply of potassium, vitamin C, organic acids and some antioxidant substances.

　　The so-called methods are always more difficult. As long as these methods are used in combination, we can overcome the difficulty of insufficient vegetables, and make our diet life much richer and healthier.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (Director of China Nutrition Society)