The amount donated by overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots in Guangdong accounts for about 70% of the total overseas Chinese donations.

  Original title: Love the hometown, Guangdong overseas Chinese lead the charity style

  The amount donated by overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots in Guangdong accounts for about 70% of the total overseas Chinese donations.

  editorial comment/note

  Guangdong is the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in China. Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, whose ancestral homes are in Guangdong, account for more than two-thirds of the total in China. In 1978, the horn of China’s reform and opening-up sounded, and overseas relations gradually picked up in this strong spring breeze. At the beginning of 1979, Guangdong Province proposed to the central government to establish a special economic zone, which was based on Guangdong’s unique provincial advantages of "being adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and many overseas Chinese". Since then, in Guangdong, the country’s largest hometown of overseas Chinese, millions of overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao have joined hands with their parents, brothers and sisters in their hometown and devoted themselves to realizing the dream of becoming a strong country, becoming witnesses, participants and promoters of these 40 years of changes.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the vast number of overseas Chinese have sincere patriotic feelings, strong economic strength, rich intellectual resources and extensive business contacts, which are important forces for realizing the Chinese dream. At the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up held on December 18th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the sense of national identity and cultural identity of all Chinese people at home and abroad has been greatly enhanced, and the will to build the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind has become stronger. On the same day, the CPC Central Committee commended a number of outstanding contributors to the reform and opening up, including Hong Kong and Macao patriots Henry Fok, Ma Wanqi and Ceng Xianzi. They are outstanding figures who have made great contributions to the development of Guangdong.

  For months, Nanfang Daily has sent an interview team to the United States, Thailand, Malaysia, Spain, Panama, Dominica and other countries and Hong Kong and Macao. From now on, it will launch a series of reports on "Guangdong overseas Chinese as a bridge connecting the four seas" to show the great contributions made by overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao to China’s reform and opening up. Please pay attention.

  Not long ago, Mr. Huo Zongjie, the leader of overseas Chinese in Canada, donated an ambulance to the town health center in Xinyi City, our province. The 87-year-old man walked in underdeveloped areas of China, especially Guangdong, donating schools and hospitals, which led to charitable donations of 240 million yuan. He is one of the representatives of thousands of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao who love their country and their hometown and are enthusiastic about public welfare.

  As early as October 1977, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, pointed out that overseas relations "are a good thing." The "overseas relations" mentioned here refer to tens of millions of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, and the energy they release is enormous.

  Since the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao folks have worked with the people of our province with one heart and one mind to realize the dream of strengthening the country. In our province alone, donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao account for about 70% of the total donations from overseas Chinese.

  Policy spring breeze warms the hearts of overseas Chinese

  Before the reform and opening up, some overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao had their houses and ancestral halls confiscated. With the adjustment of overseas Chinese policy, the negative effects were gradually eliminated, and the cold hearts of overseas villagers gradually recovered and set foot on their hometown land again.

  There are many overseas folks in Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan, but not many returned home in the early days of reform and opening up. To this end, the town restarted the 800-year-old Chrysanthemum Festival, using flowers as a medium to contact the nostalgia, so that overseas folks can see the new atmosphere in their hometown. In November, 1979, the fragrance of flowers and the nostalgia returned, and 150,000 people flooded into the town. The Hong Kong Zhongshan Xiaolan Association, which has been alienated from its hometown for more than 30 years, has joined the ranks of relatives and friends in the sound of gongs and drums. Since then, the Hometown Association has become the best "hometown propagandist", driving the donation of hospitals, schools and tap water projects.

  侨房是侨情畅通的重要渠门。广东省侨办原主任杨山说:侨房的一草一木一砖一木,都维系着港澳同胞对家乡的爱。当时,广东亟待清退的侨房数目巨大,要解决的话涉及各种复杂问题,还包括天文数字的安置费。然而,侨房一日不退,侨心一日难归。在党中央的关心和拨款支持下,我省各地行动了起来。

  位于广州的永安堂,是东南亚著名侨领胡文虎的物业。1992年7月,广东省决定向其后人发还这座珠江边的大厦。胡文虎长女胡仙深受鼓舞,同年以香港星岛日报掌门人的身份率团访京,受到时任中共中央总书记江泽民的接见。感念于此,她后来放弃了可观的商业发展价值,将收回的永安堂捐赠给广州市政府,改建为少年儿童图书馆。

  数据显示,我省用于落实侨房政策的专款达8亿多元,清退处理的城乡侨房近3000万平方米,全面解决侨房历史遗留问题。这大大鼓舞了海外和港澳的广东人,带来了捐赠和投资剧增的效应。

  Donations from "Charcoal givers" keep coming.

  Tian Jiabing, a 99-year-old Hong Kong philanthropist, passed away on July 10th this year. The person who donated the most schools in mainland China once said in an interview with Nanfang Daily: "I like to be a’ charcoal giver’ most, and giving charcoal in the snow for education is the greatest satisfaction in life." He sold the building and factory building where he lived, and donated many schools, kindergartens and rural school libraries in the mainland …

  In Guangdong, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao from more than 100 countries and regions donated more than 45,000 public welfare and transportation projects. Among them, the construction and expansion of schools account for more than half of the total in the province, which not only improves the educational conditions in our province, but also creates a social atmosphere of respecting education. Especially in the early days of reform and opening up, when Guangdong’s education, medical care, culture, transportation and other facilities were backward, these donations were just a timely help. Henry Fok, Li Ka-shing, Huang Qiu, Ceng Xianzi, Fang Runhua, Huo Zongjie … are all such "gifts".

  These benevolent people include billionaires, white-collar workers and wage earners: Tang Furong, an old man from Macao, lives in a humble room of 60 square meters, but contributes to hundreds of public welfare projects in Guangdong and other places. Mr. Wu Guixian, an overseas Chinese in Japan who is committed to subsidizing education, actually sold his own house when he encountered financial difficulties in donating money. He donated more than 50 million Hong Kong dollars to support primary and secondary schools in his hometown of Zhongshan, as well as Sun Yat-sen University, Jinan University and "Hope Primary School" inside and outside the province. Wu Guixian’s wife said: "He knew I wouldn’t object and donated all the money for selling the house, leaving no money."

  Leading the new atmosphere of respecting morality and education

  The project to unite the hearts of overseas Chinese has brought new fashion to Guangdong, with the continuous development of charity culture and the formation of a good social atmosphere of respecting morality and education. Overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and even the people of the whole province, all with one heart and one mind, benefit and support their hometown development, and enhance the cohesion of villagers at home and abroad.

  Wuyi University, located in Jiangmen, the hometown of overseas Chinese, was jointly initiated by Lv Zhihe, Sir Quo wei Lee, Huang Qiu and other overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao in the 1980s, and was built with a donation of HK$ 230 million from thousands of good-natured benevolent Weng. It was the education project with the largest number of people participating in the construction at that time in our province.

  Shantou University donated more than HK$ 6.6 billion by the Li Ka-shing Foundation, making it the only public university in China funded by private foundations. In June this year, 90-year-old Mr. Li Ka-shing attended the graduation ceremony of Shantou University and handed over the honorary chairmanship of the school board to his son. In an interview with Nanfang Daily reporter, he said: "I have persistently donated to build Shantou University, and I firmly believe that’ knowledge changes fate’ and I want to help the younger generation in China develop."

  Many donations are far more meaningful than the project itself. The Luoxi Bridge donated by Mr. Fok Ying-tung has brought prosperity to the southern part of Guangzhou and promoted the great development of Guangdong’s transportation network. Dr. Huang Zhaoqiang from Australia led a Chinese medical team, bringing equipment, medicines and intraocular lenses with him, to remove the biggest obstacle to poverty alleviation for countless poor cataract patients; Xu Xiangling, a retired social worker from Hong Kong, went to Dongguan to set up the first service center for migrant workers in our province, raised funds to support more than 1,300 children of migrant workers to return to the classroom, and also organized six cultural tutorial schools for children of Xinwan people. Lenian Liao, a retired Malaysian teacher, has been raising funds everywhere for more than ten years, and has volunteered to teach English in Tai Po, which has broadened the life path for children in mountainous areas and inspired volunteers from Guangdong and Hong Kong to participate in teaching …

  In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Guangdong’s economy and society have developed rapidly, and the people’s lives are getting better and better, thanks to the strengths of overseas Chinese in our province, who are all over the world. Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots’ feelings of home and country and their charitable effects shine brightly on the land of Guangdong.

  -Interview

  All roads lead to the same goal, Aiguo Road

  On October 19th this year, a groundbreaking ceremony was held in Chen Weinan Cultural Center, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. Chen Weinan, a 99-year-old Hong Kong industrialist, attended the groundbreaking ceremony with his family. This is one of the countless public welfare projects he has donated for decades.

  Chen Weinan and Chen Younan, the father and son, one is devoted to donating money to public welfare projects in their hometown, and the other is devoted to promoting the development of science and education in the whole province, especially in eastern Guangdong. They are doing different things. Similarly, they are all contributing to enhancing the international influence of Chinese culture and Chaozhou culture and accelerating economic and social development. A few days ago, Nanfang Daily reporter interviewed the father and son in Hong Kong and listened to them talk about the patriotic road that leads to the same goal.

  Chen Weinan: The country should strengthen education first.

  Chen Weinan was born in Chao ‘an County, Guangdong Province in 1919. He experienced domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and was invaded by the Japanese army. Even his ancestral home was occupied by the Japanese army. In 1937, Chen Weinan, then 18 years old, went to Hong Kong to make a living and worked hard to build a solid enterprise foundation. But he always has a strong feeling of home and country: the country is not strong, and the people can hardly say happiness and dignity.

  After leaving his hometown for decades, in 1984, Chen Weinan was invited to return to Chaoshan. He is gratified by the new atmosphere of reform and opening up, but he is also heartbroken by the educational situation in his hometown. The old ancestral temple, which was blown to pieces by the Japanese army, is still used as a primary school classroom, with poor lighting and no fan. He thought it was time to give back to Mulberry, so he donated a modern primary school covering an area of 12 acres in the local area, and later invested more than 60 million yuan to donate a Baoshan Middle School covering an area of 130 acres, with 4,000 students.

  Since then, Chen Weinan’s road of selfless help has gone further and further, extending from his hometown in Chaoshan to many places in Guangdong and China. He is engaged in charitable donation and sets himself the principle of "three noes": donate voluntarily without waiting for it; Do not want to leave a name, do practical things again; No demands, selfless dedication.

  The venerable old man said, "I can contribute to the society as much as I can, which is the blessing of my life and the greatest value." Up to now, Chen Weinan has donated more than 150 million yuan, of which 80% is invested in education. Because he firmly believes that if the country is strong, education will be strong first.

  Chen Weinan is very pleased that the motherland is becoming stronger and stronger and plays an important role in the world. He often encourages young people: "For Chinese who are struggling all over the world, the strength of the country is a strong backing for everyone’s development. Therefore, everyone should contribute wisdom and strength to the country, especially to the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. "

  He was the founding president of the Association of Hong Kong Members of the Third CPPCC Chaoshan Committee and the founding president of the Guangzhou Chamber of Commerce for Foreign Investment, and founded the Hong Kong Association of Chaozhou Associations. In 2000, Chen Weinan was awarded the bronze bauhinia star by the Hong Kong government, which was highly praised by this philanthropist.

  Chen Younan: Building an Innovation Platform for Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao Students

  Chen Younan is a Ph.D. student in chemical engineering in the United States and Canada. Inspired by his father, he returned to Hong Kong to develop, and also joined the ranks of boosting the construction of the country and hometown. Although he shared the same feelings with his father, he paid more attention to uniting the younger generation of overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao folks and became a force for China’s scientific and technological innovation and development.

  In 1998, Chen Younan founded the International Youth Friendship Annual Meeting to unite the outstanding youth in the world. In 2012, he took over as the chairman of the Hong Kong Chaozhou Association and became the head of the largest Chaozhou Youth League organization in Hong Kong. Up to now, the association has 41 group members, with more than 150,000 members. This year, Chen Younan was awarded the silver bauhinia star by the Hong Kong government. He initiated the general meeting to hold "Chaozhou Festival", "Yulan Victory Club" and other activities, so that the younger generation can deepen their perceptual knowledge of their hometown culture, which is very popular.

  In 2013, Chen Younan founded the "International Tide Doctor Association" (hereinafter referred to as "Tide Expo"), which brought together more than 2,000 experts and scholars at home and abroad with doctoral degrees or above in five years. This is not only a network for professional hipsters to contact the rural situation, but also a think tank to promote the development of Guangdong. They held a doctoral forum for four consecutive years, focusing on topics such as food and medicine, the Internet, the new economy, and the smart future, and invited the world’s top academics to give speeches and participate.

  Chen Younan, who is as concerned about the development of education as his father, said: "According to the strategic layout of Guangdong Province for the development of eastern Guangdong, more high-end talents are needed here. Therefore, the Chaobo Fair has initiated the establishment of Chaoshan University since two years ago, and has received positive responses from Chaozhou people at home and abroad and hometown leaders. "

  Chen Younan has actively traveled to mainland and overseas universities to contact experts, scholars and entrepreneurs, and has raised 10 million yuan as the start-up fund. He told reporters that he would first set up an advanced research institute corresponding to industrial development, and conduct research in four directions: new materials and engineering science, bioengineering and life science, intelligent engineering and control science, environmental engineering and earth science.

  Number reading

  ● According to incomplete statistics, from 1979 to 2017

  Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao donated more than 45,000 social welfare projects such as the development of public welfare undertakings and industrial and agricultural production in Guangdong.

  Equivalent to more than 53.2 billion yuan.

  It accounts for about 70% of the total donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao in the same period.

  Donors spread over more than 100 countries and regions in the world.

  ● Incomplete statistics as of the end of 2017

  Individual proprietorship donations are large, accounting for 30% of the total donations from overseas Chinese.

  More than 40,000 overseas Chinese donation projects spread all over the province, covering education, health, culture, sports, transportation, social welfare and other undertakings. The charity of overseas Chinese plays an important role in the development of overseas Chinese hometown in Guangdong.

  (Source: Provincial Overseas Chinese Museum "Special Exhibition of Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots and Guangdong’s 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up")

  All-media correspondent Lin Yaming Cao Si Bian Delong Huang Xuejia Dan Yu

Exclusive interview with Shawn Dou: I haven’t played masculine in my girlfriend "Thirteen Chains"

In the face of Dong Jie’s ability to calm down and play the role of anti-Japanese officer in the "Thirteen Women" in Shawn Dou.

  Whether it’s the third child in Love with a Hawthorn Tree or Qu Qiubai in Autumn Flowers, both roles played by Shawn Dou are somewhat literary, and he doesn’t mind being called a "literary niche". The relationship between him and Angel in the film is beautiful and romantic. When asked about the difference between Qu Qiubai and the third child, Shawn Dou said: "I played the third child as my true color, and the role of Qu Qiubai is more complicated. I am far from him except that I have studied in school." Before filming, Shawn Dou did a lot of preparatory work. Not only did he read a lot of written materials, but he also contacted Qu Qiubai’s adopted daughter and did his homework.

  Angel plays Yang Zhihua in Autumn Flowers, and Qu Qiubai are lovers. Although Dong Jie is eight years older than Dou Xiao, Shawn Dou admits that they have a very happy cooperation. "We have become good friends now, and she has a very special temperament, which can make me calm down and act with peace of mind, and I have learned a lot from her."

  Shawn Dou also admitted that he really wanted to play an action movie now, and Zhang Yimou wanted to shoot flowers of war. After he recommended himself, he got the director’s permission to play an anti-Japanese soldier in the film. "At that time, I just mentioned (my own idea) to the director, and he agreed. In fact, I am definitely on call for Zhang’s play." Shawn Dou said that he will be filming in the group this month (April), but he still knows nothing about the role.

Can you fill a cavity by brushing your teeth? Special toothpaste is not credible!

  Special toothpaste sold by e-commerce platform (screenshot)

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Xue Renzheng correspondent You Hualing Jiang Yun

  Recently, some parents reported that they bought a so-called "tooth cavity repair toothpaste" online for their children to use when they saw their children with dental caries, hoping to repair their teeth by brushing their teeth. As a result, it backfired. Not only did the tooth decay not be repaired, but it changed from one tooth decay to six.

  The reporter searched for related products on the e-commerce platform and learned that there are many kinds of special toothpaste similar to "Toothcavity Repair Toothpaste", some of which are advertised as "Repair Toothenamel" and some are labeled as "Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori" and "Probiotic Protection". What is the efficacy of the so-called special toothpaste? How to do oral care correctly in daily life? In this regard, the reporter interviewed experts in stomatology to answer.

  Buyers show praise, netizens deeply questioned.

  The reporter searched for related products through the online social platform and found that most netizens held a wait-and-see attitude towards the so-called special toothpaste, especially the "tooth cavity repair toothpaste". Some netizens said that how can a tooth cavity be repaired by toothpaste? Others make it clear that special toothpaste is an "IQ tax product". Some netizens even ridiculed: "If this is useful, isn’t the dentist going to be unemployed?"

  On the e-commerce platform, the reporter randomly browsed some shops, but found that the product pages of these special-effect toothpastes were written with the slogan "Don’t go to the hospital", "Stay away from tooth holes" and "Just brush them", which was very attractive. In the evaluation area, "buyer show" mostly praised its products for their remarkable efficacy.

  In the evaluation area of a "Toothpaste for Tooth Cavity Repair" product, more than 100 buyers showed their photos before and after use, and said that the product used very well. Some commented that "the doctor recommended it", while others claimed that "the tooth did not hurt after buying this toothpaste". Some even took photos of their cavities before and after use and commented: "After using for more than one month, the cavities have decreased and the cavities have improved … …”

  When the reporter asked the customer service of the store about "Tooth Cavity Repair Toothpaste", they all asked about its working principle, but most of the customer service was vague. Some customer service claims that it "permeates the skin directly to the affected area" and keeps silent about the effect of tooth repair; Some only emphasize that products contain "patented active ingredients".

  Failure to repair a tooth cavity is harmful or worse.

  "At present, there is only toothpaste that can reduce or prevent dental caries, and there is no toothpaste that can repair dental caries. It is not credible to brush teeth and fill cavities." Lu Haibin, deputy chief physician of the Department of Stomatology of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, said that the cleaning and repairing of dental caries is a delicate process.

  The reporter learned that in the treatment of mild dental caries, doctors will use a turbine dental drill to grind away the decayed tissue and prepare it into a special hole shape. After cleaning, the pulp was specially protected and the hole was filled with polymer resin. After the filling resin is cured, the turbine is used to finely adjust the shape.

  If there is serious dental caries, it will affect the nerves inside the teeth and cause pulpitis. In this case, it is necessary to remove the putrefaction mechanically, kill the nerves with drugs, and carry out anti-inflammatory treatment and root canal treatment. Only after repeated dressing changes can the damaged teeth be filled with resin to restore the tooth shape.

  "In the process of treating dental caries, doctors will pay special attention to it. On the one hand, cleaning the decayed tissue should ensure that the tissue is completely removed, on the other hand, the oral cavity should be protected during the cleaning process to prevent saliva pollution." Lu Haibin said that toothpaste can only produce some foam, which plays a friction role in the process of brushing teeth, and it is impossible to effectively clean decayed tissues.

  In repairing and filling, the so-called "tooth cavity repairing toothpaste" is also difficult to work. "Toothpaste can only act on the superficial parts of teeth, even if the so-called ‘ Repair toothpaste ’ When materials that can form hydroxyapatite crystals are used, a similar protective layer will not be formed within a short time after brushing your teeth. Generally, they will be dissolved in water and taken away when gargling. " Lu Haibin said.

  "Whether it is cleaning or filling, the feasibility of repairing through some toothpaste is very low." Shao Ling, an attending physician in the Department of Stomatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, said, "Not only is the treatment effect difficult to guarantee, but it is also possible to cover and fill the decayed tissue when it is not completely cleaned up, and the bacteria will be trapped in the teeth, which will lead to further decay in the teeth and even cause pulpitis."

  Sales rely on gimmick experts to be busy with science popularization.

  The reporter learned from the store monster data platform that the sales of various special toothpaste on an e-commerce platform are considerable. Among them, the daily sales of toothpaste with the selling point of "inhibiting Helicobacter pylori" is more than 10,000, the daily sales of toothpaste with the selling point of "repairing" is more than 80,000, and the daily sales of toothpaste with the banner of "probiotics" is more than 340,000. The total sales of these three kinds of special toothpaste account for about 1/4 of the total daily sales of toothpaste.

  Do these special toothpaste really have special functions? The expert gave a negative answer.

  "There is no medicine toothpaste that can prevent or kill Helicobacter pylori." Lu Haibin bluntly said that the treatment of Helicobacter pylori requires systematic and standardized use of antibiotics, which is almost impossible to kill in the oral cavity, and the treatment of Helicobacter pylori is mainly in the digestive tract such as the stomach and intestines. The stomatology department mainly plays an auxiliary role in the treatment of this kind of bacteria, and the role of this kind of toothpaste is not credible.

  "It is also unrealistic to use toothpaste to repair enamel." Lu Haibin said that if the enamel has been damaged, it needs to be repaired with materials such as resin according to the degree of damage, and toothpaste can only play a preventive role.

  "It is only theoretically possible for toothpaste probiotics to regulate oral colonies." Shao Ling introduced that when there are no symptoms such as inflammation in the mouth, most of the internal colonies are beneficial colonies in a balanced state, and it is not recommended to use special toothpaste to destroy the internal balance of the mouth. If the oral cavity has been diseased, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible, and use mouthwash or medicine according to the doctor’s advice. It is unrealistic to treat the disease with toothpaste.

  Brushing teeth is very important, and prevention is the key.

  "The most important thing to protect your teeth is to brush your teeth." Shao Ling said that the bacteria that produce tooth decay are mostly anaerobic bacteria, which will give bacteria a good breeding environment after closing their mouths. Brushing your teeth in the morning and evening can clean up the food residues in your mouth and reduce the growth of bacteria. "It is recommended to use ‘ Pap brushing ’ Method, choose a soft-haired toothbrush, and point the toothbrush and the long axis of the tooth at 45 to the apical direction for cleaning. " She added.

  "The selection of toothpaste is recommended to use fluoride toothpaste." Lu Haibin believes that fluoride has an inhibitory effect on acid-producing bacteria, which can directly inhibit the bacteria in dental plaque, inhibit the production of intracellular and extracellular polysaccharides of Streptococcus cariogenes, and affect the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Fluorine also plays an important role in inhibiting the formation of dental surface film and plaque growth. Fluorine ions exchange with hydroxyl ions in enamel hydroxyapatite to form fluorapatite, which will strengthen the structure of enamel and reduce its solubility, thus enhancing the anti-caries ability of teeth.

  "Children under 6 years old are recommended to use fluoride-free toothpaste for children because of their poor swallowing reflex." Lu Haibin said.

  "As long as you pay attention to oral health in your daily life, you don’t have to worry too much about yellow teeth." Lu Haibin introduced that the tooth surface has a multi-layer structure, the first layer of enamel is white, and the second layer of dentin itself is pale yellow.

  He said: "If there are not dental calculus in the mouth, or pigmentation caused by smoking and drinking tea, there is no need to ‘ Yellow teeth ’ Too much care, most healthy teeth are pale yellow. "

A 14-year-old girl in Xianning, Hubei Province was forced into prostitution, and a 50-year-old businessman was sentenced to seven years in prison for rape.

  On November 12th, Red Star journalists from Xianning, Hubei Province "14-year-old girl was forced ‘ Prostitution ’ " The family of the victim was informed that recently, the local court has made a judgment on the case. The defendant Fu Qiuquan was convicted of rape and sentenced to 7 years in prison. Fu Qiuquan and others compensated the victims for various economic losses of more than 324,000 yuan.

  According to Red Star News, on April 30, 2019, Fu Qiuquan, a 55-year-old businessman in Xianning City, Hubei Province, had forced sexual relations with Li Fang (a pseudonym), who was 14 years old and coerced.

  Behind this, it is a complete illegal "buying place" chain composed of multi-layer middlemen, "clients" and victims.

  The People’s Court of Xian ‘an District of Xianning City said in the first-instance judgment that it was found through trial that in 2018, after meeting Lu Yu, a woman who runs a bar in Xianning, Fu Qiuquan repeatedly said that he was willing to pay a high price to find a virgin to "buy a place" for transshipment because his business was not smooth.

  After Lu Yu and his employee Lareina C cheated the victim Li Fang out of his home through layers of relationships, and then restricted Li Fang’s personal freedom, and asked Li Fang to "engage in prostitution" through repeated "persuasion" and coercion.

  ↑ The court found through trial that the victim was coerced and induced by many people.

  On the night of the murder, Fu Qiuquan forced sexual relations with Li Fang while Li Fang was nervous, crying and resisting. That night, Fu Qiuquan paid Lareina C 8000 yuan in two installments. This 8000 yuan was divided by Lareina C and others, and Li Fang did not score.

  During the trial of the case, after judicial appraisal, Li Fang met the diagnostic criteria of "post-traumatic stress disorder", and his social function was obviously damaged, and his disability grade was rated as Grade 10.

  Li Fang’s family told Red Star News that after the incident, Li Fang suffered from mental illness and has been receiving medication. "In recent years, it has cost more than 20,000 yuan to see a doctor, stay in hospital and buy medicine."

  In August 2020, the People’s Court of Xian ‘an District of Xianning City made a criminal judgment on the case of Lareina C and Lu Yu introducing prostitution. The court said in the judgment that Lareina C and Lu Yu constituted the crime of introducing prostitution, and both of them could be given a lighter punishment according to law because they pleaded guilty.Lareina C was sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison and fined 7,000 yuan. Lu Yu was sentenced to 1 year and 4 months in prison and fined 5,000 yuan..

  Recently, Fu Qiuquan’s case of committing rape has also reached a verdict. The contents of the verdict of the People’s Court of Xian ‘an District, Xianning City obtained by the Red Star journalist show that during the trial, Fu Qiuquan argued that the victim had sex with him voluntarily, and he did not commit coercion, which did not constitute rape.

  In this regard, the Xian’ an District Court stated that after seeing the victim, Fu Qiuquan found that the victim was immature, thin, nervous and unhappy, and very young. He did not voluntarily "sell the place" and still forced to have sex with the victim. He continued to commit sexual assault when the victim cried and resisted because of pain, which obviously violated the will of the victim, and his behavior constituted rape.

  ↑ The court said that Fu Qiuquan’s sexual assault clearly violated the will of the victim.

  The Xian ‘an District Court also stated that Fu Qiuquan should be severely punished for raping a minor victim and causing the victim to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and grade 10 disability.Fu Qiuquan was sentenced to 7 years in prison for rape..

  ↑ Fu Qiuquan was sentenced to 7 years in prison for committing rape.

  The Red Star journalist also noticed that the victim’s family filed an incidental civil lawsuit.

  In the judgment, the Xian ‘an District Court mentioned that the victim in this case, as a minor with immature mind, had weak self-regulation and self-repair ability. After being infringed, he was repeatedly admitted to a specialized hospital for treatment due to depression and negative thoughts. It can be concluded that Fu Qiuquan and others’ infringement behavior caused serious mental damage to the victim.

  "Combined with the principle of priority and special protection for minors, our court believes that this case can be considered as a special case that meets the conditions of compensation for mental losses in incidental civil proceedings." At the same time, the court made an incidental civil judgment,Fu Qiuquan, Lu Yu and Lareina C were ordered to compensate the victims for various economic losses of more than 324,000 yuan..

The catcher in the rye

In the eyes of villagers in wujiang town, Anhui and County, Ye Lianping is a "freak".

A 90-year-old retired teacher receives 3,000 to 4,000 yuan a month. In order to save 80 cents, he often rides 7 kilometers to the town to buy vegetables, and also picks up vegetables discarded by vegetable vendors and takes them home. I don’t want to take a bus when I travel far away. I go to Nanjing, Wuhu and Yangzhou by bike, and I have been to Guannan as far as 300 kilometers.

People who live in an old bungalow 30 years ago and wear rags 60 years ago are so frugal that ordinary people can’t understand it. After retirement, they are obliged to help students with English for 19 years, without receiving a penny, but they always spend hundreds, thousands and tens of thousands of dollars on students.

Ten years ago, Wang Xiaosi, director of the party member Audio-visual Education Center of the Organization Department of the County Party Committee, was puzzled when filming Ye Lianping’s documentary. What was supporting him to do so? After three years of filming, he seems to have found the answer, but it seems that he hasn’t. Afterwards, he has been thinking about this problem.

In the face of incomprehension, Ye Lianping explained a lot of reasons on various occasions, and finally there was only an understatement: "My situation is different from that of others, and my life can be written as a book."

On May 5th, Ye Lianping was in an English class. Zhang Dao Kuan tu

A painting of the blind.

One evening in June, 1984, it was a little dark. At the age of 15, Chang Jiuming was working in the cotton field with his parents, and he saw Teacher Ye stumbling over from afar. His parents told him to hide quickly so as not to be seen by Teacher Yuzryha.

That afternoon, he told Mr. Ye not to study, and then went home early. His home is five kilometers away from the school, and the road is difficult to walk. He has to cross the river and climb the mountain. The river is on the edge of the Yangtze River, which is in the flood season. He didn’t expect teacher Ye to come.

Teacher Ye came to persuade him. He got good grades and wanted to study very much, but his family was so poor that his three sisters didn’t study. His parents had already found him a good master to learn tailoring. "Our whole family respects Mr. Ye very much, and when the teacher says that we can’t stand it," Chang Jiuming hid in the dark before he dared to go home.

There were many people who didn’t study at that time, and the teenagers couldn’t understand why the teacher came so far to persuade. After he stepped into the society and walked through many bumps, he realized, "That’s an old man’s reluctance."

Thirty-four years have passed, and Chang Jiuming still deeply remembers the picture of Teacher Ye stumbling that evening. "Every time I think about this, I have to cry." He cried when he recalled, and it took him a few minutes to calm down.

Buchen Middle School took a group photo with the graduating class of junior three in 1984. Ye Lianping was in the second row and the sixth from the right. In addition to the signature, the pictures in this article are all pictures of reporter Zhang Xiaolian.

Chang Jiuming didn’t know that many years ago, a similar scene happened to Teacher Ye.

In 1928, Ye Lianping was born in Qingdao, Shandong Province, with two half-sisters above and two siblings below. He was the only child in the family and was pampered since childhood. My father works as a cook for foreigners. He often brings some tea and fruit back from work very late and stuffs them into his sleeping bed.

My father is from Cangzhou, Hebei Province. When he was young, he studied with his third brother. He didn’t bounce his legs straight, got a slap and ran to Tianjin in anger. Because there is no culture, you can only give people pages and work as coolies. My father told a true story: Man Mou, a Weifang native, was working for foreigners in Qingdao. His employer relied on him to steal his wife’s jewelry, wrote a complaint and told him to send it to the police station himself. Man Mou was illiterate and was locked up on the spot.

My father has been illiterate for more than three generations, and he has suffered a lot. Although he has problems with food and clothing, he still tries his best to make him study.

When Ye Lianping was 8 years old, his family moved to Tianjin and went to a private school. Japanese teachers taught Japanese in primary schools. At the age of 12, his mother died of illness. He followed his father and stepmother to Shanghai and entered Guangxia Middle School to study English.

Ye Lianping was a child.

Ye Lianping took a group photo with his parents, sister and brother (who died in his early years) and it has been well preserved so far.

He doesn’t know anything about English, and he doesn’t understand Shanghai dialect. As a short man sitting in the front row, he always hears jeers coming from behind. Several tall girls stop him and call him "thirteen o’clock" in Shanghai dialect.

He couldn’t bear it anymore and told his father not to study. Father was so angry that he punched him hard in the chest. My father hit him once in his life. After the fight, I was distressed. I bought him a plaster and persuaded him softly.

Ye Lianping studied hard from then on. He has a good memory and learns things quickly. Li Bai’s Preface to the Peach and Plum Garden at the Spring Banquet can be memorized in ten minutes. I graduated from junior high school and got the first place in my class. The second one later became a professor of mathematics in Tsinghua University.

With the outbreak of the Pacific War, American employers left one after another, so my father lost his job, started to set up stalls to repair bicycles, and also trafficked rice to the suburbs by bike. He was always on tenterhooks when passing Japanese checkpoints. Once the devil stabbed the sack with a bayonet, and the rice was scattered all over the floor, so he dared not collect it.

In such difficult times, my father still insisted on providing him with education. When senior high school entered Nansu Middle School, Lin Zhichun, the head teacher, knew that he was in a difficult situation and gave him help in many ways. But after a semester, life has reached a desperate situation.

Teacher Lin heard that he was going to drop out of school and repeatedly advised him to cheer him up, but there was no way. "How can I read when I am hungry?" Teacher Lin couldn’t bear to part with it. She drew a watercolor painting and handed it to him at parting. Her eyes were full of tears.

The picture shows a blind man, leaning on a stick in one hand and playing a musical instrument in the other, exploring the way forward. This painting was burned during the Cultural Revolution.

An undressed hat

On the morning of May 5, 2018, Ye Lianping looked around in the rain, waiting for the last girl who was late. He was worried about the rain, and some children couldn’t come. I didn’t expect all 48 people to arrive.

It has been Ye Lianping’s practice for more than ten years to take students to Nanjing and Hefei and visit science and technology museums, museums and martyrs’ cemeteries, once a year in spring and autumn. Anhui Science and Technology Museum was impressed by Mr. Ye’s behavior, and began to subsidize it three years ago. In order to cover all the expenses, Ye Lianping refused and insisted on paying the fare. He paid half a month’s salary for this two-day trip to Hefei.

In the drizzle, the bus was running on the highway, and the car rang with neat songs: "XYZ,Now you see,I can say my ABC." Ye Lianping stood in the aisle and led the singer, waving his hands, with a loud voice and full of enthusiasm, just like every class he had, as if he would never get tired.

On the way to Hefei on May 5, Ye Lianping was busy in the car, giving items to the children. Zhang Dao Kuan tu

On May 5, students started to make remote-controlled cars in Anhui Science and Technology Museum to participate in the competition, and Ye Lianping watched silently.

Last year, when I visited Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery, I met three foreigners. The children ran to talk to them. The other party said in French, "I can’t speak English, we are the French." Ye Lianping studied a little French and Russian when he was young. However, he is best at English, and his communication is barrier-free. He once received Ian Holliday, vice president of the University of Hong Kong.

Letter of thanks from the School of Social Sciences of the University of Hong Kong to Ye Lianping.

When he dropped out of school at the age of 17, he won the Anti-Japanese War. The following year, I went to Nanjing with my father and worked in the American Embassy. At first, I didn’t know English, so I had to be a handyman.

David Berger, my father’s boss, is the first secretary and can speak Chinese. Once he called Ye Lianping and deliberately said in English: "George! A hammer,please?” Ye Lianping looked puzzled. Thanks to his good memory, he wrote this sentence down intact, ran downstairs to find Uncle Li who answered the phone and repeated it. Uncle Li told him that "hammer" was a hammer, and he quickly sent it with a hammer. Baige touched his head and praised, "Good! Good!”

From the opening to the closing of the embassy, Ye Lianping lived among foreigners for three years and six months, dealing with foreigners all day long and "practicing his mouth".

The handyman can receive anyone. Ye Lianping knew Si Tuleideng and Butterworth, met Song Ziwen, Sun Ke, Bai Chongxi, Chen Cheng and Weng Tongshu, and shook hands with Song Meiling.

During my work in the embassy, foreigners took photos of Ye Lianping.

"It was because of the embassy that I suffered a big loss." As soon as the old man talked, his eyes were wet, and two lines of muddy tears overflowed and slowly flowed down the wrinkles along the ravine. "Please forgive me. Every time I think about this, I can’t control my feelings. " He took out an old handkerchief from his pocket and wiped his eyes. "I almost gave up my life."

In the early days of liberation, many working people were illiterate. After leaving the embassy, Ye Lianping was temporarily unemployed and bored, so he joined hands with several residents and colleagues to start a literacy night school. The allowance is limited, but nobody cares.

Ye Lianping took a group photo with four female students at Nanjing Literacy Night School.

In the winter of 1955, Ye Lianping was the general manager of the mass night school in Nanjing Langya Road Primary School. One day, the household registration police suddenly came to the school and took Ye Lianping away. After more than 9 months of isolation and examination, nothing was found. He was put under control for another year, supervised by the masses, and the police often came to ask him to write information. After two and a half years of examination, I didn’t wear my hat. But in the next twenty years, I could never get rid of the suspicion of "spy".

"At that time, I was afraid to wear it. Now that I think about it, I still want to wear it. Anyway, I have been tortured. If I put on my hat and pay my salary later, I will earn it! " Ye Lianping spends $102 a month at the embassy. He could have gone to get a pension, but he was afraid to take it.

In 1960, the household registration police came to the door again, asked him to sign a volunteer letter and forced him to leave Nanjing. He was sent to his hometown Cangxian and lived in the house of three uncles. The cadres of the brigade discussed that there was a "bad boy" in the south.

It was a natural disaster for three years, and Ye Lianping couldn’t do farm work, making it worse. At first, I have some luggage, so I can take the train to Shandong to change some dried sweet potatoes and let the whole family stay for two more days. After several trips, even the shoes and towels were replaced. I’m so hungry that I eat all kinds of wild vegetables, bark and raw toads, and I have diarrhea after eating them.

When Ye Lianping was released in 1960, his brother-in-law gave him a cotton vest, which is still worn today. Sweat stains on clothes are memories of hard work.

In this way, I spent an extremely difficult three years. By 1963, my legs were swollen to my knees, and I couldn’t take off my socks. I finally gritted my teeth and returned to Nanjing.

Ye Lianping took the migration permit to settle down, but the police station refused to accept it. Without hukou, there is no salary, no food stamps, and you still don’t have enough to eat. In 1965, introduced by my colleague and lover, Director Zhang, I had to come to Shibu River.

saving his life

Shibu River, not far from Nanjing, is located in wujiang town, Anhui County, which belonged to Buchen Commune. Ye Lianping suffered the heaviest political repression and gained the most goodwill here.

Started boarding at the factory director Zhang’s house. Director Zhang’s nephew, Zhang Guangyuan, was in high school in Hexian County. He went home at the weekend and said, "Hey, why did a foreigner come to our family?" Because Ye Lianping is tall and long, with a long nose and face, and speaks Mandarin.

When the chicken was slaughtered at home, Zhang Guangyuan called him to eat it. He said that he "never ate meat, eggs or fish in his life" and was only a vegetarian. There are many leeks at home, and he likes leeks best. This state lasted for several months.

The villagers feel that "this person is a bit strange", and they don’t speak up and talk less. No matter what the score is, he does everything. "He never cares whether he remembers the score or not, and how much the score is."

First, I went to work in the kiln, burning, moving and pulling bricks, and barely worked for a year. When the director saw that he couldn’t do it, he made him a cook, carrying thirty loads of water a day, and he was very tired.

During this period, the cadres of the brigade were offended. The brigade department brought a few eels and asked him to burn them for the cadres to drink. Ye Lianping didn’t dare to touch this living creature that resembled a poisonous snake. A cadre made two horizontal remarks, which made him lose control: "I cook for the staff, not serve the cadres!"

This cadre later posted Zhang Ye Lianping’s posters. The commune informed the brigade to transfer Ye within three days, and the secretary of the brigade advised him to avoid it temporarily, and he could come back when the limelight passed. Ren Shuji squatted on the bench and said, "You are a good man!"

In 2012, Ye Lianping was named "China Good Man". He gave a speech in Hefei and talked for 45 minutes. After the lecture, a retired cadre came up and took his hand and asked, "How did you become a good person in China?" I stopped him at once, and he was "so stiff that he was almost humiliating". More than 600 people in the audience had not dispersed. When he was in a dilemma, a sentence suddenly floated out of his mind: "Because I live among good people."

The kiln colleagues gave him sweet potatoes, and the villagers took him in. He couldn’t do heavy work, so the brigade arranged for him to go to the production team. He is not good at farm work, so the production team takes care of him and lets him plant trees and raise pigs to keep score.

Ye Lianping returned to Shibu River again and was accepted at home by Zhao Xingzhu. The cadre of the brigade threatened him to drive Ye Lianping away. Zhao Bingzhi was upright and outspoken, patting his chest and saying, "I am a poor peasant in Zhao’s family for three generations. If Lao Ye breaks the law, I will take the blame!" Just protect him.

One morning, Ye Lianping was drying the harvested rape in front of the door, and the captain informed the morning meeting. On the way to the commune, the militia battalion commander Chen Chaoyu called him out of the queue and told him, "No matter what it says, don’t be silent."

At that meeting, ten people were criticized, such as fortune tellers, beggars, duck feather changers and so on. A man refused to bow his head and was thrown to the wall by the militia. It’s Ye Lianping’s turn. Angry complaints filled the whole process, and he never said a word.

"I’m so angry when I get home!" As soon as I entered the house, I burst into tears. He shrank in his room, and the more he thought about it, the more uncomfortable he became, and he died. Just then, Li Yincai across the hall pushed the door and came in, persuaded him for a long time, and helped him collect and beat rapeseed.

In 1970, in the early winter, Ye Lianping was taken to the headquarters of "Wen Attack Wu Wei" in Liyang Town, where three religions and nine streams were mixed together and closed for more than seven months. Commanders beat people when they are drunk, and girls often cry at night. Ye Lianping was slapped twice in the foul smell of alcohol.

Liu Youliang, a team member who once took him in, told his lover Zhao Guizhen to fry a bag of cooked wheat noodles and send it to the headquarters. Ye Lianping was amazed when she saw her, and almost burst into tears when she saw the bag of fried noodles again.

In that environment, no one dares to get close to him for fear of avoiding him. His wife left him and his relatives alienated him. Liu Youliang and his wife are not related to him, but they braved the heat and traveled five or six miles to send him a small bag of fried noodles.

"If it weren’t for these good people, I would have died long ago." Ye Lianping read one name after another in his mouth and said emotionally, "These people are all things I will never forget, never forget."

After bringing order out of chaos, he had two opportunities to return to Nanjing to settle down and never returned. When he became a teacher, the two directors of the Education Bureau asked him to be transferred to the county, but he also declined.

"I came here at the most difficult time. This place saved my life. The elders here need me and I can’t leave."

This old man, who was displaced and suffered a lot in the first half of his life, decided to take root in a foreign land, take out everything he had and watch the children running on this land.

"Doing nothing"

Ye Lianping has been teaching for forty years, and students are everywhere, and you can meet them everywhere.

On the morning of May 11th, he crossed the river by boat to the train station to see the shift. The only grandson of the third uncle got married in a few days. He went back to Cangzhou for a wedding banquet and refused to buy a berth ticket for more than ten hours.

When I went, a van master called him, a former student, and told him to get on the bus. He didn’t get on, probably not wanting to delay others’ time. When he came back, a student sold fish at the dock, helped him get on the boat, got off the boat, carried it down again, and gave him two fish.

The villagers near Buchen School have other students in almost every household. Retired teacher Lao Han’s son, daughter and son-in-law have all been taught by him, and his grandchildren have also made up lessons there, producing four college students. Lao Han said: "He has trained two generations in my family."

Many years ago, students made up lessons in Ye Lianping’s yard.

Ye Lianping clearly remembers the day when he stood on the podium again, November 24, 1978. Twenty-three years have passed since he was removed from night school in 1955.

These twenty-three years are the golden age of his prime. "What can I say? I’ll never come back … I’ve worked hard and I can’t make it up."

In 1978, Zhang Guangyuan was admitted to the university. At that time, he was the head teacher of Buchen Middle School’s third-year graduating class. When he left, no one took Chinese classes. He said to the school leaders, "You should emancipate your minds. I will recommend someone to you, Ye Lianping."

"People think I am the best teacher here, but in fact he can be my teacher." Zhang Guangyuan said.

Ye Lianping has been a swineherd for nearly ten years and is responsible for more than 30 pigsty of the whole team. At that time, adults, including old men and women, attended work to earn work points, leaving only dolls at home. He wandered around the team area all day, taking care of the young children. The child who is studying often comes to ask homework after school, so he is probably familiar with textbooks.

When the brigade cadres came to the pigsty to call him that day, he was hooking pig excrement, wearing rubber boots and holding a rake. He jumped out of the pigsty without any mental preparation, so he rushed to the brigade office armed and smelly. The director of Buchen Middle School sat behind the desk to test his textbook, and then made a decision to let him come to school the next day.

From a swineherd to a teacher overnight, Ye Lianping never dreamed. The commune sent people to Nanjing with the headmaster to check his files, and the conclusion he brought back was only three words: OK.

He took over Class A, Grade Three, with 48 students. Before that, he left classes for more than a month, and the composition books to be revised piled up into hills, with tight time and heavy tasks. Students live in scattered places, so it is difficult to ensure safety if they stay in school and work night shifts. So he divided the whole class into five groups, gathered students from neighboring villages together, found a suitable family to attend classes, and went to five groups in the countryside every week. Parents are very supportive, lighting two lamps. After a few months, the effect is quite good, and 11 students were admitted to the senior high school entrance examination, 9 more than Class B.

In the next session, Ye Lianping started from the first year of junior high school. Besides teaching Chinese, he engaged in many extracurricular activities. In some people’s words, he began to "do nothing".

He organized students to work part-time, took them all over the mountains to collect herbs, beat trees and fruits, and dragged them to the town to sell them on a scooter. He also asked students to raise rabbits, raise them and sell them, and also sold scrap metal. The money sold is used as class fees to buy books, stationery and sports equipment.

"How can you buy so many books when you don’t have much money to sell medicinal materials? There are not as many books in the whole school as in our class. " Chang Jiuming knows that Teacher Ye posted money.

He organized students to clean the toilet, picking up feces, which was dirty and tired. He took the lead and worked for three years. We also took students to clean the bridge, visit nursing homes, and visit military barracks.

Wang Xiaosi also worked as a teacher, but Ye Lianping did many things that he never thought of. "I think he is very close to the true meaning of education."

At that time, Ye Lianping disapproved of taking classes according to the textbook, and created his own "four-step teaching method", which was demonstrated and popularized in and outside the province. In the eyes of the students, Mr. Ye’s class is lively and interesting, like telling stories, and he is completely independent of textbooks.

The students said that Mr. Ye visited each student’s home at least once a year, no matter how far he went, running around the village with lanterns, and once he fell all over in mud. After understanding the situation, I especially take care of those students who have family difficulties and live far away, send money, send books and clothes, and invite them to eat and live in their own homes. When the students are admitted to the university, he personally sends them to report. Parents send two eggs, but he doesn’t want either.

Chang Jiuming’s classmates have to cross the river to go to school, and the river is 20 meters wide. Once it rained heavily and the water was rushing, they found a rope tied to their waist and crossed the river in a small basin. Teacher Ye was very moved when she saw them coming. She hugged them and said, "Children, you have worked hard." There are many similar little things, which makes Chang Jiuming feel that "he is different from any other teacher".

Integrity, benevolence and righteousness

In 1985, Ye Lianping was named "Excellent Teacher in the Province". Subsequently, he became a regular teacher from private schools, and Sheng Jinping, a member of wujiang town Party Committee, mobilized him to join the Party.

In 1985, Ye Lianping was named "Excellent Teacher in the Province".

During his three and a half years working in the embassy, he dealt with Americans all day, and he didn’t care about or understand politics. His life was almost smooth, except for He Fulin, an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party.

He Fulin moved from Shanghai Consulate General to Nanjing and became a colleague with Ye Lianping. In the winter of 1948, He’s identity was exposed and the Kuomintang surrounded the embassy. He finished the night shift that day and went to see Ye Lianping.

Ye Lianping recalled that at that time, he lived in the backyard of the embassy. He suddenly flashed in and said that he would spend the night, and his clothes were thin. He was not suspicious. He quickly added coal to make a fire and fried him a bowl of fried rice with eggs, but when he only ate eggs and could not swallow rice, he knew that he had something on his mind. Why did green gang bother him? Ye intentionally accompanied him home. Why refused? He said that he had sent his nephew He Gengfang to deliver letters to his wife in his coat and fur hat. They slept on their feet. Why did they toss and turn? Before dawn, they got up to go, hesitated for a moment and asked, "Xiaoye, do you have money?" Ye Lianping opened the box and gave him a stack of golden coupons, about twenty, each of which cost 20 thousand yuan. He put it in his pocket and walked out without counting. Ye Lianping pulled out a robe and told him to put on the cold, but the man had disappeared.

After He Fulin got away, his wife and children were monitored, and there were spies guarding the door all day long. When his wife returned to Shanghai, Ye Lianping personally escorted the mother and son to the railway station, followed by spies.

After liberation, He Fulin wrote to invite Ye Lianping to come to Shanghai. Ye Lianping went to his home (north of avenue joffre), where his wife knelt down with her two sons and thanked him for saving his life.

"Actually, I didn’t mean to save him. I didn’t know he was an underground party. It was accidental." Ye Lianping didn’t go to see him when he was in trouble.

After graduation, Zhang Guangyuan was transferred back to his hometown to work, and retired from the post of deputy mayor. Now he is the director of the town’s work committee, and he has been in contact with Ye Lianping, sometimes stunned by his words and deeds. In his view, Ye Lianping is a person with clear love and hate.

In the summer of 2012, Zhu Hongqing passed away. After Ye Lianping was expelled from the commune, he once lived in his house. Zhang Guangyuan, considering that Ye Lianping was old and the weather was hot and the road was far away, did not tell him and went to attend the funeral alone. After coming back, Ye Lianping got angry with him, and then rode to Yangzhou with two biscuits and a bottle of water, nearly 200 kilometers away. When I arrived at Zhujiajian, as soon as the car was released, I went straight to the graveyard to pay my respects without saying a word. I hurried back before dawn the next day, because I had to go to class, and the Zhujiajian couldn’t keep him.

At another funeral, Ye Lianping’s attitude was completely different.

The former village secretary, a student of Ye Lianping, was removed from his post and expelled from the Party for corruption and demolition funds. After his father died half a year later, Ye Lianping bought a wreath to attend the funeral, called him to the front and reprimanded him in public. The general idea was: How could you make such a mistake? You work hard, your father died, and there is still some glory. Just because you are a black sheep, you are greedy for a few money, and your father will die unsatisfied. A word, scold him in distress situation.

Ye Lianping thinks that he is also responsible for students’ misconduct, "indicating that education is not in place". Several cases of educational failure have made him more convinced that it is not a day’s work for teachers to cultivate people by virtue. "A teacher is worse if his words and deeds are inconsistent."

Yan Zheng, the second son of the old headmaster, was the first graduate of Ye Lianping and later became a private teacher. One day, I accidentally bumped into President Yan Zheng, who was punished for playing mahjong. Ye Lianping mediated from it, and it took a lot of effort. He couldn’t help but fire: "You are not qualified to educate him. You don’t want your children to play mahjong. Can you play it yourself?" The old headmaster fell silent.

Ye Lianping scolded the leaders of the Education Bureau because the counseling book he ordered was wrong. I offended the school director because I corrected a typo. His character is honest and frank, and he tends to treat things rather than people.

One noon in 1991, two teachers’ families were selling vegetables in the backyard of the school, and they had an argument and fought. The scene was ugly. Ye Lianping rushed over to pull them apart, and then ran to the then principal to solve it, but no one was seen everywhere. When he found it, he was eating and drinking at a teacher’s house. Ye Lianping got angry when he entered the door: "It’s all falling out outside, and you’re still drinking here!"

Ye Lianping had been overworked for two years at that time, and retired as soon as that semester was over.

a glutton for work

Ye Lianping held textbooks, reference books, and two erasers saved, and handed them over to the guidance office, so he couldn’t get out. "I cried on my desk." Many teachers don’t understand. What’s there to cry about after retirement?

He is also in such a sad mood when he dropped out of high school and left school. Teacher Lin, the head teacher, was very sad and sent a picture to say goodbye, which triggered his attachment to the teacher. After liberation, he saw that many bottom-level workers could not read, and their children could not read books, so he naturally devoted himself to literacy and opened nurseries. Later, he really engaged in education, realized the special responsibility of teachers to educate people, and decided to devote the rest of his life to it.

Ye Lianping is a restless person. During the period of being controlled in Nanjing, there was no occupation and no income. It is boring and painful to "eat all day long and have no intention", so he finds something for himself, cleans the streets every day, writes blackboard newspapers and makes up lessons for students. He still keeps the habit of writing blackboard newspaper.

Regardless of writing, speaking or writing a blackboard newspaper, Ye Lianping never made a draft, and he did it in one go, without any revision.

Ye Lianping watches the news every day so as to update the current events on the blackboard in the village.

After 28 years of retirement, he has not rested for almost a day. Every brigade primary school teacher asks for leave, and they all ask him to take his place, ranging from a few days to three years. If there is any need, just shout and go.

The substitute money is 300 yuan a month, and it is all returned to the school. He bought six accordions for five primary schools, installed electric lights for Songqiao Primary School, planted 100 Metasequoia trees for Longwang Primary School, and planted 220 poplar trees for Huangba Primary School.

After retirement, Ye Lianping took a class of students to Laoqiao Middle School, 30 kilometers away from Buchen, and took them to sweep the toilet for three years. This year’s students still remember him. They took him to Laoqiao for his birthday this Spring Festival, and gathered 28 students from all over the world.

Ye Lianping was very anxious to see that the poor English teaching conditions in rural schools affected her further studies. He was suspected to be a spy of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek before, and he never dared to speak English. At this time, he decided to "take it out and turn waste into treasure."

In 2000, he set up an English class in his home (later renamed as "staying in Children’s Home") and volunteered to tutor primary and junior high school students. He paid for all the books and utensils he needed. That 30-square-meter old house is packed with desks and children as soon as school is over every day.

These children come from neighboring villages, most of their parents are not at home, and their grandparents have no education and can’t help their homework. Six years ago, the town government paid money to turn his school warehouse across the hall into two classrooms, one for him to take classes and the other as a library, where students can do homework, read books, play chess and play ball.

Stay in the library in Children’s Home

Children’s Home, founded by Ye Lianping, has been promoted throughout the county.

Last year, in the senior high school entrance examination, Buchen School was admitted to 8 key high schools, and 5 of them made up lessons here. "Why do children have this enthusiasm? I don’t admit it because I don’t charge, and the key is effective. "

Some people called him 250, saying that he was putting on a show, while others hated him and cut off people’s money. "We have a primary school teacher here, who is my student. When he says it, he hits my own mouth. He makes up math for the children and charges 800 yuan a month."

Ye Lianping doesn’t care much about the criticism from the outside world. The prizes he has won are all filled with windows. For him, these awards are "disrespectful and shameful"; Only represents the past, not the future; Not a halo, but a burden.

"If I am a little wrong or even wrong in my manners, then this responsibility is not all mine, and the country will suffer. What will people say? As far as you are concerned, you are still a good person in China. "

This time, taking students to Hefei, Ye Lianping didn’t sleep well for two days. When the children got home safely, their hearts could be put down. "Although it is a good thing, if there is an accident, the reputation will be bad."

His wife didn’t understand him, and when he came back, he complained to him. He couldn’t bear to eat or wear, and he couldn’t bear to sit in a car with a dollar. He spent one or two thousand when he went to Hefei. The coal stove at home leaked and the seal was not tight. My wife went to buy a new one, and it was less than 20 yuan. Ye Lianping simply told her to return it. His principle is that the money that should be spent should never be stingy, and the money that should not be spent will not be spent at all.

Others say that a well-off life is a "well-off life". He feels that he is already well-off, has no worries about food and clothing, can go to the toilet at home, and has a toilet (note: a few years ago, the government helped him renovate and install a toilet). "I am very satisfied that I can survive climbing."

Ye Lianping’s wife is cooking. There is not a decent piece of furniture at home.

Ye Lianping occasionally writes poems. He calls his humble room "Gu Xi Zhai".

"die without ceasing"

Recently, several "key figures" have been wandering in Ye Lianping’s mind, worrying about their grades, further studies and economic situation, including an orphan who has been in Grade Two.

He still insists on home visits. Except for the new arrivals, every child who attends classes here has an account of his family situation, hobbies and shortcomings.

"Some people wonder that the old man is still riding a bike all over the sky, so I won’t fly, and the child will be given to you. If you can’t do it, how can you explain it?"

Five years ago, Ye Lianping was hit by a battery car on the way to his home visit. Since then, he has often fallen, becoming more and more serious. Once he fell to the ground in the middle of the night and was in a coma. President Ju sent him to Nanjing Hospital and found out that it was cerebral hemorrhage plus meningitis.

At first, the doctor said that he was too old to do anything. President Ju asked the doctor, saying that he was a good man in China, and now he is still giving free classes for the children, so the doctor is willing to have an operation. However, the risk is very high, and the success rate is only 5%. "It may not be possible to get off the operating table."

Maybe it’s a blessing. The operation was a success. I was supposed to be hospitalized for a month, but on the fourth day Ye Lianping was in a hurry to leave the hospital. The doctor couldn’t resist him, but he printed a certificate of voluntary early discharge for him to sign before he was willing to let him go.

At that time, my head was covered with gauze, and the thread had not been removed, so I couldn’t walk at all. He called President Ju first and asked if he could pick him up. President Ju advised him to have a good rest. He also called a student in Nanjing, a retired district-level cadre, and two cars arrived. The couple carried him on a stretcher and sent him home.

A week later, I went to Nanjing to have my stitches removed. The doctor said, "You old man, we have never seen you. You ran home in four days for such a big operation. What can you do when you go home?"

Not only is she distressed by the hospitalization expenses, but Ye Lianping also wants to go back to stay in Children’s Home early. Although she can’t attend classes, students come to borrow and return books every day. He sits there every day, borrowing books and writing memoirs.

I didn’t have time to write before. I had classes for two days on weekends, changed my homework on Monday and Tuesday, printed handouts and took calligraphy classes on Wednesday, prepared lessons and made home visits on Thursday and Friday, and was busy all day.

Lao Han advised him not to be so tired anymore, and his body couldn’t stand it. He said, "Lao Han, just because I can’t, I don’t have time if I don’t do it again."

Having classes for two days every weekend, Ye Lianping spends 1-2 days correcting more than 80 assignments.

Ye Lianping was advised not to teach calligraphy for fear that he would be tired. Ye Lianping said: "I can’t hold back! How many of our teachers can’t pick up their brushes now? "

At that time, Wang Xiaosi asked him why he didn’t enjoy his retirement. He was all smiles: "I am already enjoying my happiness, and I am very happy. This kind of work is much better than rest! " Being with children all the time often makes him forget that he is an octogenarian.

For him, only by doing something can he be happy. He has a 16-character mind: life is endless and fighting is endless; Do your best and die. "I live one day, I jump one day, and I leave."

He has arranged things. If he walks in front of his wife, he will donate all his savings to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund, except for a certain living expenses. This fund has been established for seven years, and he has continuously invested 50,000 yuan.

The second is to donate the remains to Anhui Medical University. He has five students studying at Anhui Medical University. When he visited during the New Year, he mentioned that there were no human specimens in anatomical experiments.

Ye Lianping has no descendants. His first wife was pregnant, because he was politically suspected, and she aborted the child and divorced him. Now this wife was taken in by him at the age of 71, when she was kicked out of the house by her son and daughter-in-law, and her living environment was in a mess.

Ye Lianping didn’t have much communication with his wife, and their hearing was not very good. The students said that grandparents quarreled occasionally, but they couldn’t hear each other and said their own things.

Although there are no children or daughters, it is another comfort to have a full house of students and a world of peaches and plums. At present, his biggest regret is that he can’t find a successor. "After I leave, who will take care of these children?"

At present, the students boarding at Ye Lianping’s home are poor families. Their home is far from school and there is no electricity. Since the first day of junior high school, the senior high school entrance examination is about to take place. Her homework is not very good. Ye Lianping promised her that no matter whether she does well or not, she should not worry about economic problems. "As long as Grandpa has a breath, you won’t be unable to afford to study." She wants to be a teacher in the future and change the current situation of rural education. "I hope to create talents like Teacher Ye."

Spring goes to Qiu Lai, the sun rises and the moon sets, and children gather here from all over the world, studying, frolicking, running and growing, and scattered all over the world. Ye Lianping is like a scarecrow. The wind can’t blow down and the thunder can’t move. He will guard this country, this classroom and these children until the end of his life.

"Goodbye, Teacher Ye!" The children always say.

After school, the children came to stay in Children’s Home and asked about their homework around Teacher Ye.

The chairman of the county Federation of Literary and Art Circles said that he was a "candle that never goes out", but he disagreed. "Am I so bright? The evaluation I gave myself was at best a firefly. "

Carry out special actions to reduce the burden of scientific research personnel

The newspaper reported on the 29th (trainee reporter Ping Jiang reporter Peng Yi) that in order to create kinetic energy for innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society to the maximum extent, the Provincial Science and Technology Department will launch a special campaign to reduce the burden on scientific researchers, and form a "catch all" of scientific and technological business and services. Pratt & Whitney projects need not be declared, but are evaluated by objective data. This is what the reporter learned at the 2019 provincial science and technology work conference on the 29 th.

Provincial Science and Technology Department will optimize the construction of business environment. Deepen the establishment of the "Four Zero" commitment service, thoroughly investigate the risk points in all aspects of project evaluation, formulate fair, standardized and effective evaluation rules, strengthen internal supervision and strengthen collective decision-making. Implement the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform requirements, speed up the online process of the province’s science and technology system integration online government service platform and provincial and municipal data sharing and exchange platforms, promote the networking of the province’s science and technology system government service, and fully implement "do it right away, do it online, do it nearby, do it once, and help me". Implement the Regulations on Optimizing Business Environment in Heilongjiang Province, promote the cooperation between universities, research institutes and market players, and promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources to the society and provide services.

Intensify the implementation of reform tasks. We will implement the policy of scientific and technological innovation, implement the requirements of relevant documents that give scientific research institutions and personnel greater autonomy, and carry out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific research personnel, so that scientific research personnel can concentrate on learning and innovation breakthroughs. Strengthen the management of reform task accounts and carry out dynamic tracking to ensure the implementation of various reform tasks.

Optimize the allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources. Increase investment in scientific and technological research and development, explore joint guidance mechanism, mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of innovative subjects in R&D investment, and improve the level of R&D investment in the whole society. Using Internet thinking and big data means, we will co-ordinate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation service platform, integrate all scientific and technological business processes, integrate the province’s scientific and technological data resources, monitor the latest scientific research trends in real time, and form a "catch all" of scientific and technological services. Explore the establishment of key R&D plan project disclosure (bidding) system, change the generation mode of science and technology projects, and encourage enterprises with R&D needs to undertake provincial science and technology plan projects. Innovate the investment mode of R&D funds and simplify the workflow. Pratt & Whitney projects are evaluated with objective data to cancel the declaration, platform projects are directly evaluated and ranked with objective data, and competitive projects strictly implement the evaluation process and rules.

Strengthen scientific and technological supervision and integrity construction. Establish a scientific and technological supervision system with coordinated departments and internal linkage in our province, formulate measures for the supervision and inspection of scientific and technological projects, standardize supervision and inspection behaviors, compact the management supervision responsibilities of project management units and the management responsibilities of project undertakers as legal persons, and strengthen the punishment for illegal scientific research behaviors. Strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, establish a scientific research integrity system that is vertically connected with the Ministry of Science and Technology and municipal science and technology bureaus and horizontally shared with relevant departments, establish a blacklist system of scientific research integrity, and dynamically manage the scientific research integrity of researchers and related institutions and organizations.

The audio works are rich in content and warm people’s hearts. The audio is coming. Will you listen?

A lady is experiencing the "Audio Library". Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

In the morning, smart speakers broadcast the weather and key news of the day to you; Smart cars automatically continue playing music that they haven’t listened to yesterday; Late at night, click on a new audio-visual book and slowly fall asleep … With the development of mobile Internet and the popularity of smart terminals, audio-related content is entering many people’s daily lives.

Not long ago, Tencent Music Entertainment Group released a long audio strategy and launched a new long audio product, "Cool I Listen". Audio platforms such as Himalayan, Litchi FM and Dragonfly FM are also actively adding long audio. At the moment when video products are on fire, how can long audio suddenly emerge? Can we achieve sustainable development?

"Good things are worth paying for"

Every night before going to bed, Ms. Huang, who works in a company in Beijing, will open an audio APP and listen to a program about Zhuangzi, which has gradually become a habit. Ms. Huang said: "The writer’s interpretation of Zhuangzi is very profound, which helps to calm the mental anxiety and find his own comfort during the epidemic prevention." She also spent more than 80 yuan to buy 33 highlights. In her view, "good things are worth paying for."

Cultivating more paying audience users like Ms. Huang is one of the purposes of many online audio platforms to lay out long audio.

At an online conference held on this year’s World Book Day, Tencent Music Entertainment Group released the long audio strategy, and at the same time launched a new long audio product-"Cool I Listen". The promotion contents include the healing programs "Radio Cheng Yi" and "Radio Ricci" that meet the emotional needs of users, the popular online drama audio book Joy of Life, and its own programs "Example Reading" and "Wonderful Journey of National Treasures".

"We will help the development of long audio business through the collaboration of online music and social entertainment services, and accelerate the integration of music and audio to provide users with richer and better audio-visual content and product experience." Cussion Pang, CEO of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, said.

In addition to Tencent, there are many companies in the long audio market. Himalayan, litchi FM, dragonfly FM, koala FM, Netease Cloud Music, etc., constantly explore the path of sustainable development through live voice, live video and audio books. For example, Himalaya has invested a lot of money to develop the radio drama of the sci-fi work "Three-body", and invited celebrities to endorse and produce interactive suspense dramas; Litchi FM and Dragonfly FM launched a star radio station and a star live broadcast room respectively; Tik Tok tried to spoil the voice field by making friends through live voice broadcast.

Analysts believe that with Tencent and other industry giants entering the field of long audio, the penetration rate of online audio content will be greatly improved, the market cake will become bigger, and user education and guidance will be further accelerated.

The user scale is expected to exceed 500 million

Long audio is widely concerned, which is related to the rapid development of online audio market in recent years. Lai Yilong, CEO of Litchi FM, believes that each media has its own characteristics, and the sound is full of emotion, which is different from the scene of video application. People need sound to accompany them and need sound to warm their hearts.

In Lai Yilong’s view, voice has two outstanding characteristics: first, it is interactive, for example, social activities can be carried out through "Lian Mai"; Second, it has the companion attribute, which makes it more advantageous in fragmented mobile scenes. Therefore, the online audio platform can establish a strong emotional connection and stickiness with users.

So, why is long audio suddenly favored? According to industry analysts, audio works play a unique role in the layout of the whole industrial chain of intellectual property rights, with short liquidation period and high efficiency.

A study by Ai Media Consulting shows that the number of users in the online audio industry is expected to reach 542 million in 2020. Among them, audio works will become an important direction of content payment, and more than 70% of the interviewed users are willing to pay for it.

In addition to paying for the content of audio works, the online audio platform also promotes the value-added services and advertisements of live broadcast services. Songlin Li, an analyst with Ai Media Consulting, believes that the audio payment model has great potential and is suitable for the spread of knowledge payment such as quality courses, and many platforms are strengthening the layout of content payment related businesses.

Vigorously support content entrepreneurs

Recently, 11 audio and video platforms, including 2 audio platforms, have submitted rectification reply letters to Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee to rectify and implement the problems of members’ consumption experience mentioned in previous interviews. These problems include unclear description of advertising privileges, easy opening and difficult cancellation, and ineffective information collection authorization.

With the rise of long audio membership business, related problems have gradually emerged. Some media surveys have found that there are a lot of vulgar content suspected of "playing erotic edge ball" in some audio platforms. In response to these chaos, the national network information department, together with relevant departments, launched a special rectification work, and took punishments such as interviewing and shutting down platform services for multiple audio platforms with problems.

On March 1st this year, the Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content was officially implemented. The "Regulations" clearly require that online information content producers and service platforms should earnestly perform their responsibilities and abide by laws and regulations, and prohibit the dissemination and promotion of vulgar, vulgar, kitsch and other audio-visual content. This means that in terms of content control, relevant departments need to urge the audio platform to further assume the main responsibility.

Another question is, with the increasing popularity of long audio, how can the online audio platform avoid risks and achieve sustainable development when the subsequent profit and business model are not perfect?

Some experts suggest that after the user cultivation is completed, the audio platform should continuously deepen the content resources, expand more consumption scenarios, and comprehensively support audio content entrepreneurs from the aspects of capital, traffic and business incubation to create more high-quality works; At the same time, establish an all-audio ecosystem and strengthen the brand value of the platform.

Run in "change power" mode!

At the beginning of this month, the owner Xiao Han drove to a gas station of Sinopec in the province. He didn’t come to refuel or rest, but came to experience the newly installed power exchange service here. Xiao Han drove his car into the preparation area outside the power exchange station. After parking the car, he turned on the power exchange with one button according to the screen prompts, and then the automatic parking system slowly moved the vehicle into the power exchange garage. Five minutes later, the car was "fully charged" again. "Too convenient, too smart!" Xiao Han expressed surprise at the efficiency of power exchange. The reporter noted that while the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently launched the pilot application of the new energy vehicle power exchange mode in 11 cities, Sinopec and BP are also accelerating the layout of the service network for gas station power exchange. Behind the rapid entry of capital from all parties, the wind has come for the power exchange mode, which is rapidly "starting" under the dual promotion of China’s policies and markets.

  New phenomenon:Power exchange station and gas station "coexist in one room"

  During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, many new energy vehicles were waiting in long queues at the expressway charging station. For example, the large-scale participation of "changing electricity" mode can at least solve the problem of rapid recharge of some new energy vehicles.

  "Build 5,000 intelligent charging and replacing power stations by 2025." This is the goal set by Sinopec in April this year. Half a year later, the first batch of Guangdong charging and replacing integrated stations jointly operated by Sinopec and Weilai were put into use in some gas stations in the province. Similar intelligent charging and replacing power stations have also been operated in Beijing and other places. The reporter recently visited some Sinopec gas stations and noticed that in the new charging and replacing station, in addition to the replacing equipment like a giant box, there are two brand-new charging piles standing next to it. The on-site staff told reporters that in addition to the power exchange business, it can also meet the fast charging demand of electric vehicles for 30 minutes.

  At the beginning of November, BP and Aodong New Energy also set up a joint venture company to start the process of laying out and building a service network for power stations in China. Zhang Jianping, co-chairman of Aodong New Energy, which specializes in developing power exchange technology, told reporters: "These shared power exchange stations are equivalent to gas stations, similar to the user scenarios of gas stations." Undoubtedly, the utilization rate of the public market is higher, and "sharing a room" with gas stations is one of the best paths for rapid popularization. It is reported that Aodong New Energy has cooperated with 14 mainstream car companies including GAC, FAW, BAIC, SAIC, Chang ‘an and Dongfeng to develop more than 24 battery-changing models, and built more than 500 battery-changing stations together with PetroChina and Sinopec.

  Technical update:The power exchange efficiency is faster and the safety is monitored.

  If it is said that a few years ago, the power exchange mode of new energy vehicles was that individual car companies such as BAIC and Weilai were "crossing the river by feeling the stones" and making small troubles, now with the participation of these gas station giants, using their networks to plan power exchange stations not only makes the large-scale development of power exchange stations faster, but also helps to extend the power battery format to the energy storage battery format.

  The reporter was informed that the iteration of power exchange technology is paving the way for popularization. The new batch of charging and replacing power stations put into use by Sinopec adopts Weilai’s second generation power station replacement technology. "It takes more than three minutes to change the battery at the earliest, and it can meet the power change demand of 312 trains in one day." Technicians told reporters that compared with the first generation power station changing technology, the second generation technology has the advantages of quickly unlocking the battery, increasing the battery recycling cache, lowering the fully charged battery for standby, and designing the double-track warehouse. The battery capacity has also increased from 4 to 13, and the battery reserve has increased by more than 3 times.

  Is it safe for charging and replacing power stations to coexist with gas stations? Zhang Jianping pointed out that the main cause of automobile battery fire is "thermal runaway", and various monitoring means, including vision, smoke sense and temperature sense, and BMS mechanism, can be used to monitor and find hidden dangers in time and solve them. In addition, there is a safe distance between the gas station and the power exchange station.

  The tuyere is coming:This year, 33,600 new power exchange enterprises have been added.

  The data shows that, encouraged by relevant policies and markets, all parties’ capitals have accelerated their bets. In the past decade, the number of registered enterprises related to power exchange in China has been on the rise, especially in 2020. According to Sky Eye Survey, as of the end of October this year, there were 67,500 power exchange-related enterprises in China. In the first 10 months of this year, the number of new power exchange-related enterprises has reached 33,600, a year-on-year increase of 184.83%. From the perspective of regional distribution, Jiangsu, Shandong and Guangdong ranked the top three in terms of the number of power exchange-related enterprises. In terms of urban distribution, Guangzhou ranks first with 3,264.

  The two securities companies also gave optimistic forecasts for "power exchange". Orient securities pointed out that the efficient way of recharging electricity can reduce the bottleneck of recharging new energy vehicles at present, and the difficulties in the mode of recharging electricity are gradually breaking through. It is estimated that the proportion of recharging vehicles will reach 30% in 2025, which will bring hundreds of billions of markets to the construction, operation and equipment of recharging stations, and will enter a period of rapid growth during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Founder Securities Research Report shows that the new energy vehicle power exchange station will face the 2B market and the high-end 2C market. When the business model and power exchange technology gradually mature, the switching of heavy trucks, buses and operating passenger cars will be accelerated. It is estimated that by 2025, the total sales volume of power exchange vehicles will exceed 3 million, and the scale of supporting power exchange stations will exceed 28,000.

  The reporter noticed that in Guangzhou, the new energy vehicles that were popularized in the taxi industry are cutting into a larger private market. In order to solve users’ concerns about the quality of rechargeable batteries, at present, new energy vehicles such as Aodong and Weilai, which are separated from each other, provide cheap battery rental prices and life-cycle management services for batteries. After the battery is stripped off and the whole vehicle is sold, the price of the whole vehicle is also more close to the people, which lowers the purchase threshold.

  observe

  Policy overweight Power exchange mode is beneficial to the goal of "double carbon"

  The current national policy gives a clear development direction to the power exchange model. The reporter noticed that the power exchange mode has been clearly supported at the national level since last year. At last year’s National People’s Congress, the power exchange station became an important part of the new infrastructure, and was written into the Government Work Report for the first time. This year’s "Government Work Report" of the two sessions also expanded "building charging piles" to "adding charging piles, changing power stations and other facilities". The power exchange station has entered the "Government Work Report" for two consecutive years, which shows that power exchange is highly valued as an efficient way to replenish energy.

  On October 28th, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of the New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application, officially launched the pilot work, and announced 11 cities included in the pilot scope. The "Notice" makes it clear that the overall promotion goal of this pilot project is to promote 100,000 electric vehicles and 1,000 electric power stations, including breaking through the key technologies of electric products, opening up the approval process of infrastructure, establishing a supervision platform for electric vehicles, improving the technical standard system for electric vehicles, forming an industrial ecology of electric vehicles and building a policy support system for electric vehicles.

  Under the background of "double carbon" goal, the relevant ministries and commissions of the country have issued a number of documents to promote the power exchange mode, which can play an important role in energy conservation and emission reduction. For example, the goal of these pilot cities announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is to "strive to achieve fuel saving of 700+10,000 tons/year and carbon emission reduction of 200+ 10,000 tons/year". (Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Deng Li)

Original title: "change power" mode to run!  

Learn from him-strengthen cultural self-confidence and inspire national spirit.

  CCTV News:Culture is the ideological guidance, spiritual support, moral education and knowledge nurturing of a country and a nation, and it is also an important symbol that distinguishes a country and a nation from other countries and nations. Extensive and profound excellent traditional culture, distinctive and unique revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture have consolidated the foundation of cultural construction and laid a strong foundation for cultural self-confidence.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has mentioned "cultural self-confidence" many times, and made many profound expositions from the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, which has injected more basic, deeper and more lasting power into the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s exposition on cultural self-confidence is very rich, profound and incisive, which is an organic part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Today, we have specially compiled the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on cultural self-confidence for everyone to learn.

  fine traditional Chinese culture

  [From, casting, rooting]

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader made a report at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  "Very proud, very confident"

  In every historical period, the Chinese nation has left countless immortal works. From the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, to Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc., they have jointly created a splendid star river of China’s literary history. The Chinese nation’s literary and artistic creativity is so strong and its achievements are so brilliant. The Chinese nation is known for its cultural self-confidence. We should be extremely proud of it and feel extremely confident about it.

  — — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

  [Important basis, content and contribution]

  A large number of great works in ancient China contain rich contents of philosophy and social sciences and wisdom of governing the country, which provides an important basis for the ancients to understand and transform the world, and also provides important contents for Chinese civilization and makes great contributions to human civilization.

  — — Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences on May 17, 2016

  [Creation and Continuation, Roots and Soul]

  China has a long history and a broad civilization. The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

  — — On December 20, 2014, speech at the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony of the fourth government of Macao Special Administrative Region.

  Revolutionary culture

  [Maintain revolutionary spirit and revolutionary fighting spirit]

  To achieve the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, all comrades in the Party must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, and have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our Party led the people for 97 years. We must never be proud of victory, never slack off because of achievements, and never shrink back because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

  — — On January 5, 2018, he delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19 th Party Congress

  [Inheriting the Red Gene]

  We must inherit the red genes of the people’s army, strive to cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army. We should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and historical experience of our party and people’s army, and make continuous progress on the road of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  — — Speech during the inspection tour in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province from December 12 to 13, 2017

  From December 12 to 13, 2017, the Supreme Leader visited Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of the 12th, the Supreme Leader cordially visited workers’ representatives such as model workers and technical experts in Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., and encouraged them to strive for everyone’s brilliance in the struggle to realize the Chinese dream.

  [Roots of our Party]

  The Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, a major meeting place of the Party in Shanghai, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. Our party was born here, went to war here, and came to power throughout the country from here. This is the root vein of our party.

  — — On October 31, 2017, I gave a speech when I visited the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  [Infiltrate into blood and heart]

  An inch of mountains and rivers, an inch of blood, a hot land and a soul. Looking back on the past bonfire years, the people of Jinzhai have made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of China with fearless sacrifice. We will continue to follow the footsteps of the revolutionary predecessors and pass on the red mountains and rivers from generation to generation. Revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, pay attention to both knowledge infusion and emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

  — — On April 24, 2016, I made a speech during my investigation in Anhui.

  advanced socialist culture

  [Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong]

  Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, stick to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. We must persist in serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  [The most reason to be confident]

  To persist in Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to advance, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, unswervingly adhere to the Party’s basic line, and constantly push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  The whole party should be confident in road, theory, system and culture. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. With the courage of "self-confidence in life for 200 years, we will be able to hit three thousand miles with water", we can face all difficulties and challenges without fear, and we can unswervingly open up new horizons and create new miracles.

  — — On July 1, 2016, speech at the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  [Strengthening cultural self-confidence and inspiring national spirit with literature and art]

  I hope everyone will strengthen their cultural self-confidence and inspire the national spirit with literature and art. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. To create excellent works with distinctive national characteristics and personality, we must have a deep understanding of the profound Chinese culture and a high degree of cultural self-confidence. The vast number of literary and art workers should be good at extracting the essence and energy from the treasure house of Chinese culture, maintain high confidence in their own cultural ideals and values, maintain high confidence in their own cultural vitality and creativity, and make their works become spiritual forces that inspire the people of China and the Chinese nation to keep moving forward.

  — — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

  Producer/Zhen Chen 

  Editor/Tang Jinggang

  Editor/Zhao Jin

  American editor/Wu Yanni

  Editor/Cui Qi

  (This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "No.1 Online", which is a new media platform for promoting major themes of CCTV, and is operated by the Publicity and Coordination Department of the editorial office. )

Biden nominated Harris as his running mate: Democrats celebrate, Republicans "fire"

  On the 11th local time, Biden, former US vice president and Democratic presidential candidate, announced that he had chosen California Senator Kamala Harris as his running mate.

  As soon as the news came out, many Democrats, black leaders and civil rights advocates praised the decision. At the same time, many Republicans expressed surprise and dissatisfaction with Biden’s move, and even began to criticize Harris’s past experience for making her unsuitable for the post of vice president.

  The Democratic Party and civil rights organizations congratulated each other.

  According to a report by the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) on the 11th, Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House of Representatives, said in a statement: "Biden’s nomination of Harris as the Democratic vice presidential candidate is a historic and proud milestone for our country. As a candidate for the vice president of the United States, Harris will continue to push our country forward with pioneering leadership. "

  Val Demings, a black female representative who participated in the primary election in the Democratic Party, stressed that this is the first time that a black woman has been nominated by a major political party. "This has once again strengthened my belief — — In America, everyone has a chance to succeed, no matter who he is or where he comes from. "

  Another former Democratic presidential candidate, Bernie Sanders, also praised Harris for "knowing how to stand up for the people and fight for universal health care".

  Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Twitter that she was "very excited" to welcome Harris as a vice presidential candidate and praised her as "a great public official and leader."

  Reuters reported on the 11th that after learning that Harris nominated the vice president, former President Obama also praised him: "Harris has been defending the Constitution all his career and fighting for those who seek fair treatment."

  Outside the Democratic Party, many black leaders and civil rights advocates also expressed their appreciation for Harris. According to a report by the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) on the 11th, Alphonso David, chairman of the Human Rights Campaign, bluntly said that Harris was an outstanding candidate for the vice president. Aimee Allison, the founder of "She the People", a group dedicated to promoting women of color to participate in politics, also believes that Harris is a descendant of Jamaican and Indian immigrants, which is of great significance to black women and women of color, and her nomination as vice president is of historic significance.

  The Republican party fired a heavy gun.

  On the other hand, many Republicans expressed surprise and dissatisfaction with Harris becoming the vice presidential candidate.

  Reuters reported that many Republicans described Harris as a "radical" and accused her of giving priority to supporting far-left affairs, such as carrying out large-scale police system reform. US President Trump also expressed surprise at Biden’s choice. He thought Harris was "the most despicable, terrible and disrespectful person in the US Senate" and "one of the biggest liberals".

  Marsha Blackburn, a Republican senator, claimed that Harris’s election as vice presidential candidate reflected that the Democratic Party had been taken over by "left-wing forces" because she supported the abolition of private insurance and universal health insurance. In addition, NBC reported that Ronna McDaniel, chairman of the Republican National Committee, said on Twitter that Harris’s "extreme position" showed that "the left wing ‘ Thug ’ They are controlling Biden’s choice, just as they will push Biden to the presidency. " (The Paper trainee reporter Wang Lu)