杭州西湖阁

Opinions of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Optimizing the Market Access Environment and Comprehensively Improving the Integrated and Convenient Services for Enterprises Sui Fu Ban Gui [2022] No.7 Opinions of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Optimizing the Market Access Environment and Comprehensively Improving the Integrated and Convenient Services for Enterprises People’s Governments of all districts, All departments and directly affiliated institutions of the municipal government: In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that Guangzhou should "make new achievements in the modern and international business environment", in accordance with the comprehensive reform and deployment of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government to optimize the business environment, further deepen the reform of enterprise facilitation and commercial system in our city, and enhance the ability of service enterprises, according to the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Optimizing the Business Environment, with the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, Put forward the following opinions: 1. Implement the full coverage of starting an enterprise-Netcom office. The municipal market supervision and management department is responsible for taking the lead in building the platform of starting an enterprise-Netcom (referred to as a Netcom platform) and promoting the functional integration and full coverage of the optimized platform. Applicants applying for starting a business through a Netcom platform can choose to apply for a business license at one time, carve seals for free, apply for invoices and tax UKey, register for employment and insurance, register the deposit of housing provident fund, and make an appointment to open a bank account. They can also handle the above matters in stages through a Netcom platform after applying for a business license. The whole process of starting a business in this city is handled electronically, and the applicant does not need to submit paper materials, and it can be completed in 0.5 days at the earliest. Second, all-round promotion of one-way access to the results of electronic services for starting a business After the applicant applies for starting a business through a form,You can choose to receive electronic business results such as electronic business license without media, electronic seal and electronic invoice simultaneously. The municipal market supervision and management department is responsible for the construction of the application of e-card, and all relevant departments should promote the contactless delivery of electronic service results based on the electronic business license and rely on the application of e-card, and collect the electronic seal, the results of the first application for electronic invoice, the electronic license and filing certificate, social security information and the reserved account number of the enterprise account into the enterprise name synchronously, thus forming an enterprise-specific personalized business card. The relevant departments of the city and district shall guide and support enterprises to actively illuminate the license publicity in government affairs and business activities, encourage the public to scan the two-dimensional code on the business license, display the enterprise license in one yard, and implement the "e-license quasi-camp". Third, in-depth expansion of the application of electronic elements of enterprises, the municipal market supervision and management department is responsible for accelerating the docking of a Netcom platform to send a medialess electronic business license, electronic seal and electronic invoice system with the city’s trusted certification service platform, and the municipal government service data management department is responsible for accelerating the docking of the city’s trusted certification service platform with other provinces and cities’ related certification platforms, and promoting mutual recognition of electronic licenses. Municipal market supervision and management departments can rely on the electronic business license application service system, focus on expanding the comprehensive application of electronic business license and electronic seal to other government services such as commercial registration, tax-related services, social security registration, provident fund registration, etc., promote the in-depth application in public affairs fields such as enterprise bank account opening, bidding, electricity, water and gas consumption, and explore its wide application in enterprise business activities.Fourth, promote the intelligent joint office of enterprise-related licenses. When applying for a business license through a Netcom platform, applicants can jointly handle the high-frequency licensing items such as food, medicines and medical devices, and realize the whole process of electronic processing without submitting paper materials. Municipal market supervision and management departments should inform the licensing approval conditions at one time on a Netcom platform, promote more enterprise-related licensing matters and business licenses in an orderly manner, and promote more iterative application of package-style liaison scenarios. V. Employment registration and insurance registration are unified. Applicants who start a business through a Netcom platform or apply for insurance registration separately after obtaining a business license do not need to fill in employment information. After the successful bid, they can quickly obtain insurance registration result information through the application of "e-card". The municipal human resources and social security department shall collect the information needed for employment registration on a Netcom platform through data sharing, and simultaneously complete employment and insurance registration. 6. Explore and promote the free account opening service of enterprise account reservation account. Applicants can start a business through a Netcom platform, and they can choose to fill in the account opening application information in one stop. After the authorization of the enterprise, a Netcom platform can push the relevant information to the bank selected by the enterprise in real time. Enterprises can quickly obtain the reserved account number of enterprise accounts fed back by the opening bank through the application of "e-card", which is convenient for quickly handling matters such as withholding and paying taxes and social insurance premiums after the enterprise is started. This Municipality encourages all commercial banks to provide enterprises with services such as free bank account opening, explore the whole process of online bank account opening, strengthen the cooperation between government and banks, and smooth the channels of information sharing.Seven, the implementation of enterprise name, business scope of independent standardization declaration municipal market supervision and management departments should be in accordance with the unified and standardized enterprise name declaration rules to further optimize a netcom platform enterprise name independent declaration service, and constantly improve the intelligent comparison search name function, convenient for applicants to quickly and independently query and declare enterprise names. Applicants can choose their own business scope in the standard expression list of the State Administration of Market Supervision. If the business scope contains licensing examination and approval items, a Netcom platform can intelligently identify and accurately recommend one-stop license joint service. Eight, the implementation of the residence (business premises) independent commitment to declare the applicant’s residence (business premises) within the scope of the standard address library, except for the negative list (see annex) without independent declaration, a Netcom platform can automatically match and provide standard address selection, and the applicant promises to declare the residence (business premises) legal and valid, without uploading property rights certificates or lease contracts and other materials. The municipal and district people’s governments can expand the range of standard address libraries that can be used as business premises in all districts of the city through various channels, gradually reduce the negative list of independent commitments of residences (business premises), improve the intelligent comparison rate of standard address libraries, and continuously empower the intelligent and standardized examination and approval of commercial registration. Nine, the implementation of mutual recognition of enterprise identity authentication information, market supervision and management and other relevant departments should fully apply blockchain, artificial intelligence, face recognition and other information means, integrate electronic business license identity authentication and public security organ identity authentication system, establish a digital identity credit system, and realize"One-time authentication, all-netcom" to promote mutual recognition of authentication information. Ten, the implementation of foreign-invested enterprises access to one-stop service market supervision and management departments, commercial departments and relevant departments in accordance with the law to implement foreign-invested enterprises before the national treatment plus negative list management system, to achieve foreign-invested enterprises registration information, approval (filing) information two-way push, data sharing, mutual recognition of results. All relevant departments should simplify the notarization documents of commercial registration involving Hong Kong, promote the deepening of the "cross-border communication" service of commercial registration, and provide one-stop services for Hong Kong and Macao investors who are not allowed to enter the country or go offshore by using a Netcom platform, Hong Kong and Macao cooperation institutions and bank outlets. XI. Continuously improve the convenience experience of starting a business. The municipal market supervision and management department shall provide applicants with 5G smart preferential service for starting a business through a Netcom platform, provide accurate guidance throughout the whole process through intelligent robots, 5G messages and remote visual guidance butlers, realize 100% digitization and visualization of work instructions, and establish an "online shopping" convenience service mechanism for starting a business. The government service centers in all districts of the city should promote the full coverage of offline enterprise service areas, fully equip with strong guidance staff, provide intimate and accurate services, form a long-term service mechanism combining online and offline, and enhance the sense of enterprise acquisition. XII. Strengthening the Post-event Supervision of Self-declared Matters The applicant shall be responsible for the legality, authenticity and validity of the submitted materials and commitment letter of self-declared matters, and bear corresponding legal responsibilities. The market supervision and management department shall adopt "double randomness and one openness"And increase the frequency of spot checks on matters independently declared by enterprises; If it is impossible to contact through the registered residence or business premises, or the publicized enterprise information conceals the real situation or practices fraud, it shall be listed in the business exception list according to law and publicized to the public, resolutely investigate and deal with the act of submitting false materials to obtain the registration of market entities, and safeguard the good market order and the legitimate rights and interests of market entities. This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Attachment: Negative List of Independent Commitment of Guangzhou Market Subject’s Residence (business premises) General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government June 29, 2022 Attachment: Negative List of Independent Commitment of Guangzhou Market Subject’s Residence (business premises) In case of the following circumstances, the independent commitment of residence (business premises) shall not be declared. I. Entertainment service industry to be engaged in the following business projects. 1. Management of dance halls; 2. Electronic entertainment hall management; 3. Internet cafe operation; 4. Children’s indoor recreation hall management; 5. Shooting range management; 6. Amusement park management; 7. Bathing service; 8. Foot massage, health massage, sauna and steaming; 9. The cinema. (2) the catering industry. 1. restaurants; 2. Drink shop; 3. pastry shop; 4. Small meals. (3) Dangerous goods industry. 1. Production, management and storage of hazardous chemicals; 2. Coal products manufacturing; 3. Production and operation of fireworks and firecrackers;4. refined oil storage; 5. Manufacture of civilian firearms; 6. Placing guns for civilian use; 7. Civil explosives business. (4) Financial industry. 1. Banks, insurance companies, securities companies, futures companies, fund companies and other financial institutions; 2. Small loan companies, trading places, pawn shops, financing guarantee companies, financial leasing companies, commercial factoring companies, regional equity markets, local asset management companies and other local financial organizations. (5) Security service industry. Security services. (6) education. 1. For-profit private schools; 2. For-profit private training institutions. (7) Health industry. Medical services. 2. The declared residence house has the following circumstances: (1) The property legally used for residence. (2) Government-subsidized housing. (3) Military property. (4) Real estate of foreign (regional) enterprises. If this negative list needs to be adjusted in the future, it will be evaluated by the municipal market supervision and management department according to the implementation, and announced to the public with the consent of the Municipal People’s Government. Issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on July 1, 2022

　　In order to standardize the management of special funds, improve the performance of fund use, promote the protection and utilization of natural resources and ecological restoration, and promote the high-quality development of natural resources in our province, recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources revised and issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Natural Resources Development in Jiangsu Province. The special funds are jointly managed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, and follow the principle of "reflecting public welfare, highlighting key points, earmarking funds and focusing on performance".

　　First, clear the scope of support and subsidy standards

　　Combined with the reform of natural resources management system and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the special funds will further focus on the protection and utilization of natural resources and the development of natural resources. The scope of support includes institutional reform and basic management in the field of natural resources, provincial-level basic surveying and mapping, public welfare basic strategic geological exploration and a new round of strategic action for prospecting, innovative development of mine and land integration, comprehensive improvement of national space, scientific and technological innovation of natural resources and other key projects determined by the state and the province. The special funds will fully subsidize the provincial-level financial affairs projects, and the provincial and city-county joint financial affairs projects will be given a fixed subsidy, with the maximum not exceeding 50% of the total project budget investment.

　　Second, optimize the distribution mode and use management

　　Special funds are allocated by the project method, and are divided into directly assigned task projects and competitive project projects according to project types. For the task projects directly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the undertaking unit shall prepare the project implementation plan and capital budget according to the task plan and report it to the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources for review. After the review, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources will put forward a proposal for the allocation of funds, which will be issued to the project undertaking unit or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. For competitive projects, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources organizes the project declaration, review and warehousing every year, puts forward a proposal for fund allocation according to the warehousing projects, and issues it to the project undertaker or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. Special funds shall be earmarked for special purposes and shall not be used for general expenditures such as wages, benefits and public funds; The project undertaker shall organize the project implementation in strict accordance with the approved implementation plan, and shall not change the implementation plan without authorization; After the completion of the project, the project undertaker shall prepare the financial final accounts of the project in a timely manner and submit them to the acceptance, and the remaining funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Third, strengthen performance management and supervision and inspection

　　Departments in charge of finance and natural resources at all levels should establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism such as performance evaluation, performance objectives, performance monitoring, performance evaluation and application of performance management results in accordance with the requirements of fully implementing budget performance management, and take the performance management results as an important basis for improving policies, adjusting and improving management. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision of the use of special funds, correct and deal with problems in time, and accept the supervision and inspection of auditing, discipline inspection and supervision departments. Units using funds should strengthen the accounting and management of funds, and investigate the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if there are illegal acts such as false reporting, fraud, interception, misuse and misappropriation of special funds.

　　 CCTV News:During the two sessions, the spring is strong, and it is the "March 8" International Women’s Day.

　　International Women’s Day is a festival for women all over the world to strive for peace, equality and development. According to the "National Holidays and Remembrance Days" promulgated by the State Council,On Women’s Day, women (generally speaking, female employees who have established labor relations) have a half-day holiday.

　　Although Women’s Day is a legal holiday, it is worth noting that:

　　On Women’s Day, female employees go to work without overtime pay.If the holiday falls on Saturday and Sunday and the unit arranges employees to work overtime, it shall pay overtime pay for rest days according to law;

　　Employers also have no legal obligation to issue women’s day benefits.If there is an agreement in the collective contract or labor contract, or there is a provision in the rules and regulations, it should be handled according to this agreement and provision.

　　Benefits granted on Women’s DayNot included in total wages.

　　In addition to half a day off, women in the workplace also have these exclusive rights!

　　For more than a century, women in various countries have made unremitting efforts to fight for their rights. The implementation of the Labor Law and the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests provides special labor protection for female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. In addition, women also enjoy a number of exclusive rights and preferential benefits.

　　Fair employment, equal pay for equal work

　　The first paragraph of Article 23 of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that all units shall not refuse to hire women or raise the employment standards for women on the grounds of gender, except for jobs or posts that are not suitable for women.

　　Article 27 of the Employment Promotion Law stipulates that an employer may not refuse to employ women or raise the employment standards for women on the grounds of gender.

　　Multi-property leave can be extended for up to one year.

　　The Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees clearly stipulates that female employees enjoy maternity.98 days maternity leaveAmong them, you can take 15 days off before delivery; In case of dystocia, maternity leave will be increased by 15 days; In case of multiple births, the maternity leave will be increased by 15 days for each additional baby.

　　At present, many provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have revised the local population and family planning regulations, and all localities have increased the duration of maternity leave for women to varying degrees. In 2017, Tibet explicitly extended maternity leave to one year through a document jointly issued by government departments, which is also the longest maternity leave in all provinces in China.

　　On the basis of the 98-day maternity leave in the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, the revised regulations in various places have increased maternity incentive leave or extended maternity leave.Generally reaching 138 days to 158 days.And there is a man’s escort leave or nursing leave, which is generally 15 days to 30 days.

　　Pay more attention to "special period"

　　On March 1st, the Special Provisions on the Implementation of Labor Protection for Female Employees in Shaanxi Province came into effect, providing special labor protection for female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. It is worth mentioning that this regulation specifies the "dysmenorrhea leave". If a female employee can’t work normally due to severe dysmenorrhea or excessive menstrual flow, she can apply for one to two days’ leave from the unit with the certificate of a medical institution above the second level.

　　At present, at least 19 provinces have implemented "dysmenorrhea leave", which allows female employees to take a day or two off during special periods. However, local regulations are inconsistent. Some regulations only need to provide proof from medical institutions, while others limit the types of work, and only allow female employees with "third-level physical labor intensity" and "long-term standing and walking labor" to take "dysmenorrhea leave".

　　Enjoy maternity leave and paid annual leave at the same time

　　Article 6 of the Measures for the Implementation of Paid Annual Leave for Enterprise Employees stipulates: "The holidays prescribed by the state, such as family leave, funeral leave and maternity leave, which employees enjoy according to law, as well as the period of work stoppage with pay due to work-related injuries are not included in the annual leave."

　　Therefore, there is no conflict between maternity leave and paid annual leave, and female employees can enjoy maternity leave and paid annual leave at the same time.

　　Exclusive lounge

　　According to the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers", employers with more female workers should establish facilities such as female workers’ health rooms, pregnant women’s lounges and nursing rooms according to the needs of female workers, so as to properly solve the difficulties of female workers in physical hygiene and breastfeeding.

　　For female employees who need to stand for a long time in shopping malls, supermarkets, etc., the unit should set up rest seats in their workplaces.

　　"Subsidy" is one more per month.

　　At present, many provinces and cities have made it clear that female workers can receive a certain monthly subsidy for sanitary products. In recent years, with the rise in prices, this "subsidy" has also risen.

　　For example, from November 1, 2015 in Hebei, the health expenses of female employees will be 4 to 6 yuan per person per month or the corresponding sanitary products will be adjusted and raised to 30 yuan per person per month or the corresponding sanitary products.

　　From March 1st, 2009, the subsidy for sanitary products for female employees in Heilongjiang Province was raised from 10 yuan to 20 yuan per person per month.

　　In Shanxi, it is clear that employers need to provide female employees with health expenses not less than that of 30 yuan per person per month, at least once a year for gynecological examination, "two cancers" special examination, 2% one-time nutrition subsidy and occupational health examination.

　　"Life events" don’t toss

　　In the face of "life events" such as marriage and having children, you don’t have to bother God anymore.

　　Article 23, paragraph 2, of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that all units shall sign labor (employment) contracts or service agreements with female employees in accordance with the law, and the labor (employment) contracts or service agreements shall not stipulate the contents that restrict the marriage and childbirth of female employees.

　　The third paragraph of Article 27 of the Employment Promotion Law stipulates that an employer shall not stipulate in the labor contract the contents that restrict the marriage and childbirth of female employees. Even if there is a similar agreement in the labor contract, it is invalid.

　　"Phase III" is well protected.

　　"Phase III" refers to the female employees’.Pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. There are many laws and regulations in our country to protect the rights and interests of female employees from infringement during the "three phases".

　　(1) jobs and wages are guaranteed.

　　Article 26 of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that no unit may dismiss female employees or unilaterally terminate labor contracts on the grounds of marriage, pregnancy, maternity leave and breastfeeding.

　　② Night shift and overtime work should be as little as possible.

　　The "Special Provisions on Labor Protection for Female Employees" clearly stipulates that for female employees who have been pregnant for more than 7 months, the employer shall not extend working hours or arrange night work, and shall arrange certain rest time during working hours. If you are pregnant within 7 months, you can arrange it, but it is recommended that the employer try not to arrange it. In addition, the employer shall not extend working hours or arrange night shift work for female employees who breast-feed babies under one year old.

　　(3) labor dispatch workers shall not be returned.

　　According to the "Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch", if the dispatched workers are in the "third phase", before the expiration of the dispatch period, the employer shall not return the female employees in the third phase to the labor dispatch unit due to economic layoffs or major changes in the objective situation; If the dispatch period expires, it shall continue until the corresponding situation disappears before it can be returned.

　　④ The labor intensity can be reduced.

　　According to the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, if a female worker can’t adapt to the original labor during pregnancy, the employer shall, according to the certificate of the medical institution, reduce the amount of labor or arrange other adaptable labor.

　　Menopausal care is indispensable.

　　In addition to pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, the "Regulations on Health Care for Female Workers" includes menopausal health care. It requires employers to publicize the knowledge of menopause physiology and health, so that female workers entering menopause can get extensive social care.

　　In order to ensure the physical and mental health of menopausal female workers, the Regulations on Health Care for Female Workers also requires employers to check and treat gynecological diseases every one to two years. At the same time, if the medical or maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county (district) are diagnosed as menopausal syndrome, and the treatment effect is still not significant, and they are not suitable for the original work, appropriate work should be arranged temporarily.

　　Heavy manual labor can be refused.

　　According to the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers", female workers have the right to refuse to engage in heavy manual labor such as underground mine operations:

　　(1) Underground operations in mines;

　　(two) the fourth level of physical labor intensity specified in the classification standard of physical labor intensity;

　　(three) the load of more than 6 times per hour, each time more than 20 kilograms of work, or intermittent load, each time more than 25 kilograms of work.

　　Female workers during pregnancy and lactation also have the right to refuse to engage in operations where the concentration of toxic substances exceeds the national occupational health standards.

Jing jiao Xin [2022] No.5

District Education Committees, Yanshan Education Committee, Social Affairs Bureau of Economic Development Zone, network offices of district committees, municipal universities, directly affiliated units, mobile application distribution platforms and educational mobile Internet application providers:

　　In order to conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of reducing the workload of students in compulsory education and the burden of off-campus training (hereinafter referred to as "double reduction") and promote the orderly and healthy development of educational mobile Internet applications (educational APP, hereinafter referred to as "educational mobile applications"), on the basis of the Notice of Beijing Municipal Education Commission and other eight departments on Forwarding the Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other eight departments on Guiding and Regulating the Orderly and Healthy Development of Educational Mobile Internet Applications, Further improve the working mechanism of Beijing’s educational mobile application audit and daily management, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of educational mobile application governance. After research, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　I. General requirements

　　In order to implement the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, the Regulations on the Management of Mobile Internet Application Information Services, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education and other six departments on changing the existing online discipline training institutions from filing to examination and approval, the Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other eight departments on guiding and standardizing the orderly and healthy development of mobile Internet applications in education, and the General Office of the Ministry of Education on promoting the management of educational mobile Internet applications Document requirements such as the Notice of Linking up with the "Double Reduction" Policy, further standardize the management of educational mobile applications, strengthen the post-event supervision of educational mobile applications in accordance with the Administrative Measures for the Filing of Educational Mobile Internet Applications, improve the service quality and guarantee level of educational mobile applications, and create a healthy, orderly and safe cyberspace and learning environment for teachers and students.

　　Second, the scope of filing

　　(A) the definition of educational mobile applications

　　According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Filing Educational Mobile Internet Applications, the scope of filing educational mobile applications is: "Internet mobile applications with faculty, students and parents as the main users and education and learning as the main application scenarios, serving school education, teaching and management, students’ study and life, and home-school interaction". General-purpose tool-based mobile applications that are not developed for the education system and whose main users are not for faculty and students, and that are not for the application of the education system are not included in the filing scope.

　　(B) the types of educational mobile applications

　　In order to implement the "double reduction" work requirements, educational mobile applications are divided into two types: discipline training (primary and secondary schools) and non-discipline training (non-primary and secondary schools).

　　1. Discipline training. According to the notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Further Defining the Scope of Off-campus Training in Compulsory Education (Letter No.3 from the Office of Education Supervision [2021]), the mobile application of education contains disciplines such as morality and rule of law, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, foreign languages (English, Japanese, Russian), physics, chemistry and biology. The education mobile application that provides the above-mentioned discipline training services for compulsory education and senior high school students through the education mobile application is collectively referred to as "discipline training education mobile application for primary and secondary schools" (referred to as "discipline training").

　　2. Non-disciplinary training. Mobile education applications do not contain the training contents of the above disciplines, but mainly provide sports (or sports and health), art (or music and fine arts), comprehensive practical activities (including information technology education, labor and technical education), education and teaching management, home-school communication and other contents for primary and secondary school students, and provide educational services for non-primary and secondary school students. They are collectively referred to as "mobile education applications for non-primary and secondary school discipline training" (referred to as "non-discipline training").

　　(three) providers and users for the record

　　Providers who belong to the above educational mobile applications shall, in accordance with the principle of "everything should be prepared", timely record the providers on the National Education Mobile Internet Application Record Management Platform (https://app.eduyun.cn/) and implement relevant requirements; As users of educational mobile applications, municipal and district education administrative departments and their subordinate units and schools at all levels should establish a selection system for educational mobile applications, select educational mobile applications that have been filed by providers, and record users in time. Education administrative departments and schools are not allowed to choose unregistered educational mobile applications, and students and parents are not allowed to charge any fees for unified selection.

　　Third, the filing conditions

　　Providers of educational mobile applications and their products should strictly abide by national laws and regulations, adhere to the party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental requirements of Lide Shuren, conform to the policy of "double reduction" and reflect the orientation of quality education. The content provided must not contain negative information, bad information, game links and advertisements. Establish a data guarantee mechanism covering the collection, storage, transmission and use of personal information. The collection and use of minor information shall obtain the consent and authorization of the guardian, and personal information shall not be disclosed, sold or provided to others, so as to earnestly fulfill the legal responsibility of protecting personal information and ensure the information safety of students and parents.

　　(1) According to the requirements of the central "double reduction" document, those who engage in online discipline training in primary and secondary schools need to obtain online discipline training licenses for primary and secondary schools. The provider of mobile application for discipline training education must be a non-profit legal person who has obtained the school license of the provincial education administrative department, registered by the civil affairs department and established according to law, and engaged in discipline training in the online compulsory education stage.

　　(2) The educational mobile application shall not provide a platform (or function) for unauthorized institutions (or individuals) to carry out discipline training.

　　(3) The educational mobile application shall not provide and spread the functions such as "taking photos and searching questions" which can slow down the thinking ability of primary and secondary school students, affect students’ independent thinking and violate the laws of education and teaching.

　　(4) The education mobile application provider submits the filing application through the national education mobile Internet application filing management platform as required, and the Municipal Education Commission shall review it in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Education Mobile Internet Application Filing of the Ministry of Education and report it to the Ministry of Education for review and filing.

　　(five) no longer accept pre-school online training and education mobile application for the record, has been filed to be revoked.

　　(six) education mobile application providers should establish and improve the information content audit management mechanism, establish and improve account management, emergency disposal and other management measures, equipped with professionals to adapt to the scale of services, to provide business services and technical support; Formulate and publicize management rules and platform conventions, and sign service agreements with registered users; Consciously accept social supervision, set up eye-catching and convenient consultation and complaint entrances, improve the mechanisms of acceptance, disposal and feedback, and handle user demands in a timely manner.

　　Fourth, strengthen collaborative supervision

　　(1) The Municipal Education Commission takes the lead in reviewing the filing of educational mobile applications, is responsible for overall coordination, guiding and supervising the school to implement the main responsibility, is responsible for reviewing the content of educational mobile applications for filing, and accepts relevant social complaints and reports (see the "Notice for Complaints" on the filing management platform of educational mobile Internet applications for specific complaints and reports). For those who violate laws, regulations and policies, they will jointly carry out joint governance with relevant departments.

　　(2) The Municipal Communications Administration is responsible for the filing and review of the Internet information service (ICP) for educational mobile applications, taking the license of the online off-campus training institution of the education department as the precondition for the ICP filing of the mobile application providers of discipline training education, and cooperating with the education administrative department to jointly supervise the mobile application of discipline training education in advance; For illegal education mobile applications confirmed by relevant departments, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be ordered to close down and do a good job of supervision afterwards.

　　(3) The Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for urging service providers of distribution platforms such as local application stores to strengthen the verification of educational mobile applications, keep abreast of the updates of educational mobile applications, and take corresponding measures in time if violations are found.

　　V. Publish the black-and-white list

　　The Municipal Education Commission established a publicity column on the official website, dynamically published the black-and-white list of educational mobile applications, promptly publicized the educational mobile applications and their providers that have been audited and filed, rectified within a time limit for violations of laws and regulations, blacklisted those that failed to rectify or refused to rectify within the time limit, and jointly investigated and dealt with by the Municipal Party Committee Information Office and the Municipal Administration Bureau.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education　　　　

Office of Network Security and Informatization Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China　　　　

Beijing Communications Administration Bureau　　　　

April 27, 2022　　

　　From 17: 00 to 21: 30 on July 19th, the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center (hereinafter referred to as "Panda Center") once again welcomed two pairs of twins at Shenshuping Base in Wolong!

　　Giant panda "Pingping" gives birth.

　　In March this year, the giant panda Pingping completed natural mating. After more than three months of pregnancy, she gave birth to a cub at 17:14 on the 19th and a second cub at 19:44. The second baby is female, weighing 186.7 grams, and in good health.

　　Pingping is one of the first pair of giant panda twins born in the Panda Center after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Pingping, who is 13 years old this year, gave birth to two babies and three cubs before, and she is very maternal. She has been keeping her boss in her arms and taking good care of her since she gave birth.

　　The giant panda "Joey" gave birth to a newborn baby.

　　While the staff were still immersed in the joy and busyness of "Pingping" giving birth, the giant panda "Joey" broke the amniotic fluid at 20:27, gave birth to the first cub at 21:03, and gave birth to the second cub half an hour later. The second cub is a female, weighing 202.1g, which is the heaviest panda cub born this year.

　　Born in August 2016, "Joey" participated in the breeding work for the first time this year. In March, "seed of love", with the help of the nurse, "found" Mr. Right, and successfully gave birth to twin babies. However, as it is the first time for a mother, "Joey" is still learning how to take care of the baby, and the staff always pays attention to the situation of "Joey" taking care of the baby, and will intervene manually if necessary to ensure the health and safety of the baby.

　　Zhang Guiquan, director of the management office of Wolong Shenshuping Base, said that from July 17 to 19, the Panda Center harvested four pairs of twins and eight baby pandas in two days, which was both a surprise, a responsibility and a challenge. At present, breeding experts and artificial breeding experts are on duty in turn 24 hours a day, always paying attention to the panda mother’s breeding behavior, taking good care of the artificially-fed newborn baby, and at the same time making preparations for other expectant females to give birth at any time.

　　At present, there are more than 10 giant pandas waiting to be produced in the Panda Center. (reporter tension at the reception desk)

Recently, GAC Ai ‘an released the brand-new car AION RT, announcing that it will be pre-sold globally on September 26th. The new car is a compact pure electric car. It is bold and innovative in appearance, adopts a brand-new design concept, and is equipped with laser radar and advanced high-order intelligent driving system. The cruising range of a single charge can reach 650 kilometers, which is expected.

It is reported that Ai ‘an is fully armed at the cost of AION RT. The official claims that with the unprecedented high value of A+ level, it has surpassed the soft bag space of B level, the high-level intelligent driving of laser radar that A+ level has never been equipped with, and the unprecedented long battery life and silicon carbide overcharge of A+ level, which has achieved the unprecedented leapfrog experience of A+ level.

From the appearance, AION RT’s front face is unique in design, with a closed grille with polygonal headlights and built-in LED daytime running lights, which is fashionable and dynamic. The trapezoidal cooling vents under the front bumper and the special-shaped vents on both sides not only improve the heat dissipation performance of the vehicle, but also add a sporty atmosphere.

On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the classic sedan shape, and the front of the car gyrates to the double waistline at the rear of the car, giving people a magnificent feeling. In addition, the new car is equipped with double three-spoke wheels, hidden door handles and roof lidar, which is both beautiful and practical. In terms of body size, the new car has a length of 4865mm, a width of 1875mm, a height of 1520mm and a wheelbase of 2775 mm. Combined with the body data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, its size has surpassed the level of a B-class car.

In the rear part, AION RT adopts a long and narrow taillight design, and the license plate frame area in the middle of the trunk is cleverly designed and has a strong three-dimensional effect. The double-layer design on both sides of the rear bumper and the reflective strip decoration complement each other, making the overall shape more stable and atmospheric.

In terms of battery life, the official said that the new car’s pure electric cruising range can reach 650 kilometers, and it is equipped with 400V silicon carbide technology and magazine battery technology. It takes only 18 minutes to charge from 30% to 80% in fast charging mode. According to the information previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, AION RT provides two kinds of motors with different powers for consumers to choose from, namely 150 kW and 165 kW.

The A+ class family car market is in full swing, and major car companies have tried their best to grab a piece of the cake. The recently released MONA M03 in Tucki is one of the representatives. Now, with the emergence of AION RT, MONA M03 will usher in a strong opponent, and we will wait and see how the final market performance will be.

For young people who have just worked, or users with low budget, it is actually the ultimate appeal if they can start a car with relatively high comprehensive quality at a limited price. Among the domestic compact cars, the third generation of Changan has been favored by many young people at present. Just recently, some fans asked about whether this car is worth buying, so we went offline to shoot this car and see how it performed.

Friends who are familiar with domestic cars should be familiar with Yidong, which was officially launched in 2012. After 12 years of accumulation and three generations of changes, it has more than 1.7 million users and the market share is still relatively large. Therefore, in terms of reliability and stability, the third generation of Yidong really has nothing to vomit. The third generation of Yidong we shot mainly provides three configurations to choose from: enjoyable version, distinguished type and flagship type. The official guide price ranges are 83,900, 87,900 and 96,900 respectively. According to our inquiry at the store, the price of the third-generation Yidong discount is 70,900 yuan, and it supports zero down payment and no pressure to drive a new car. Through communication with the clerk, we can actually win more discounts. For details, we need to go to the store to ask. Do you think this price is fragrant?

From the point of view of product strength, the third generation of Yidong used a more avant-garde design in modeling, and the front grille adopted a V-shaped transverse borderless design, which looked quite atmospheric. Both sides are standard in the whole department, and the shape is sharp. In addition, the third generation of Yidong also uses the design of hidden door handles, which can reduce the drag coefficient of the car body; The tail is mainly sporty, equipped with a small duck tail and two decorative exhausts on both sides. Personally, compared with Geely and classic equivalent models, the third generation Yidong is still younger and avant-garde.

Inside the cockpit, the design concept of the third generation Yidong is also young and fashionable. Its instrument panel and touch screen are relatively large, reaching 10.25 inches and 13.2 inches respectively. Under the design of the suspended center console, it creates a better sense of grade. For a car with a size of less than 100,000, it is rare to have such a texture in the interior.As for the cockpit color, the flagship model offers two color schemes: red and elegant black.The former brings a more athletic feeling visually. In terms of seats, the third-generation Yidong uses a microfiber zero-pressure 3.0 cloud seat, which is wrapped in leather and has a certain texture effect, and the texture is quite good. In terms of seat adjustment, the third-generation flagship model is equipped with the main driving electric seat adjustment function, and the rest are manually adjusted.

In terms of in-car configuration, 540 panoramic image, reversing radar, electric sunroof, electronic bumper, inductive tailgate, uphill assist, driving recorder, in-car PM2.5 filter device and 4G car networking system are all available; Starting from the distinguished model, there are more automatic air conditioners, rear air outlets and charging ports, keyless entry of the main driver and side safety air curtains; The flagship model also includes IACC adaptive cruise, panoramic sunroof, wireless charging of mobile phone, electric folding of exterior rearview mirror/automatic folding of locking car and one-button lifting function of the whole car window. On the whole, the configuration of the enjoyable version belongs to the sufficient type, the distinguished version is a more cost-effective configuration, and the flagship type is more suitable for friends who have higher configuration requirements.

It is worth mentioning that the third generation of escape car machine systemThe whole system comes standard with AI Super Brain Xiao An.The basic control functions in the car, as well as navigation, music playback and multimedia control, can be directly controlled by voice, which brings a good intelligent experience.

Size upgrade is something that many models are doing at present, so is the third generation Yidong. From the data, its body length, width and height have reached 4770*1840*1440mm, and its wheelbase is 2765 mm. Compared with similar models, such as Geely Emgrand, its body length, width and height are 4638*1820*1460mm, and its wheelbase is 2650 mm. Compared with them, the advantages of the third-generation Yidong are obvious, so its spatial performance is more worth looking forward to.

Actually, my height is 180cm. After adjusting the main driver’s seat to the lowest level, there is still room for four fingers on my head. Keep the angle of the main driver’s seat unchanged. When I get to the second row, there is still room for one punch on my head and two punches on my legs, which is still relatively spacious as a whole. In addition, in terms of optimizing the storage space in the car, in addition to some conventional storage spaces, the third-generation Yidong has been equipped with electronic gear handles as standard, so it has also been hollowed out in the area below the gear handles, so that more personal belongings can be placed, and the practicality has been improved to some extent.

In terms of power, compared with the old models, the third-generation Yidong Huanxin uses the NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of Blue Whale, matching the 7-speed wet powershift of Blue Whale, with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260 N m. This level of Geely Emgrand uses a 1.5L engine with a maximum power of 93kW and a maximum torque of 152 N m. Compared with the two, it is more advantageous in terms of power output than the third generation. In terms of safety, the third generation Yidong used the cage-type safety body of Changan Ark, and the highest strength of steel used in the vehicle was 1500Mpa, and the proportion of high-strength steel in the whole vehicle reached 70%. In addition, the third generation of Yidong is also equipped with an intelligent safety alarm system, which can give an alarm at the first time after a collision and strive for rescue time.

Summary:

Generally speaking, the performance of the third generation of Yi Dong in Chang ‘an in household is still remarkable. In my opinion, the attractive place is mainly its body size and power. Compared with competitors at the same price, the third generation Yidong has a slight advantage in these two aspects. As for other aspects, the third-generation Yidong has no obvious shortcomings, so considering the current terminal market of the car, I think it is still more fragrant to start with the third-generation Yidong.

Some netizens left a message and wanted to see it. Today it came. As for its advantages, please read on.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Aouita 12 presents a full design style and looks sporty. Combined with fashionable and generous headlights, it looks quite simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5020 mm * 1999 mm * 1450 mm. The car adopts stable and atmospheric lines, and the side wall gives people a very simple and fashionable feeling. With large-size thick-walled tires, it gives people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillight style is relatively simple, very fashionable and simple.

Arriving in Aouita 12 car, Aouita 12 interior looks soft and simple. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather and stylish. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very atmospheric. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a sharp design style and the shape takes the sports route. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Aouita 12 matched gearbox, 425KW, 650N.m, with good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

The Aouita 12 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are interested, you might as well experience it. I believe it can bring you a good experience.

CCTV News:A conference that brought together the world’s top Internet scientific and technological achievements caused a sensation in Wuzhen on the evening of 16th. Fifteen carefully selected global teams, including IBM’s Watson artificial intelligence brain, quantum communication technology, Microsoft HoloLens holographic glasses and deep neural network processor, announced their latest research progress. This makes world internet conference a gathering place of the world’s top Internet technologies and a new window for observing the world’s cutting-edge technologies.

The World’s Top Scientific and Technological Achievements "Bright Sword" Wuzhen Conference

If you want to know the innovative technology trend of Internet technology in the future, this is definitely a feast that should not be missed. With the appearance of Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and the cool opening animation, Tesla was the first to show the "enhanced automatic assisted driving" in a huge and wide projection. The intelligent system with eight cameras realized 360-degree coverage of the surrounding environment, and the longest monitoring distance reached 250 meters.

Tesla enhances automatic driving assistance.

Tesla Electric Vehicle has developed an intelligent suite, which can use the key to "summon" the vehicle to automatically drive out of the garage, detect the driver’s position and stop at the driver’s side. People get in the car again and start. On the road, 8 cameras and 12 ultrasonic sensors cover the environment within 250 meters. When the driver gives an order, the car can automatically change lanes, and the car can also park automatically.

"I personally use this technology every day and experience perfection." Ren Yuxiang, global vice president of Tesla, said.

Doctors can’t save lives, but they can save lives.

IBM’s Waston 2016

International Business Machines (IBM) announced the latest Watson)2016 artificial intelligence brain. Chen Liming, IBM’s global vice president, announced that watson, their famous artificial intelligence system, has been able to read all laboratory reports, CT films, nuclear magnetic resonance films and even gene maps. "In this way, our old and young hospitals can get the same services as the top three hospitals."

Chen Liming, for example, said that a Tokyo woman with leukemia was sentenced to death by the hospital, and watson spent 10 minutes reading the relevant 4-kilometer-thick medical materials and gave medical advice to save her life. Chen Liming revealed that this is the first time that a brain-like computer has been released in the field of basic science, and its processing capacity is equivalent to 4 billion human synapses. Artificial intelligence adopts the latest atomic storage technology, which is of great significance in the era of big data. "It has successfully diagnosed diseases that are difficult for top medical experts in the world to diagnose."

120,000 accounts a second are not wrong.

Alibaba’s large-scale distributed and highly available e-commerce processing platform based on Feitian platform

“‘ Double 11’ On this day, behind the shopping of 120.7 billion yuan in 24 hours, our flying technology platform is supporting. " Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group, said, "We have set a record this year. The electronic trading system supports 175,000 trading orders and 120,000 payments per second, with zero errors."

Zhang Yong said that Alibaba’s invention of remote dual-activity technology made the system safe and sound in the face of huge crowds.

China chips challenge world standards.

CAMBRIAN 1A Deep Neural Network Processor of China Academy of Sciences

The research strength and scientific and technological achievements from China are also very eye-catching. Sun Ninghui from Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences brought the CAMBRIAN 1A deep neuron network processor, which has the same intelligence as human beings. It imitates human neural network, and its computing instructions are different from those of ordinary CPU. The power consumption is very low and the function is very powerful. With it, it is expected to put the Alpha dog into a mobile phone. From language understanding to image search, many artificial intelligence functions can rely on it.

The Kirin 960 soc chip of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei introduced their latest "Kirin 960" chip, which is the core of Huawei’s newly developed mobile phone, challenging the highest level in the world and achieving a breakthrough in high performance and long battery life. It is also the result of nearly 10 years’ research and development by scientists and engineers around the world: photography technology comes from teams such as France, Russia and Japan, and some communication technologies come from teams such as the United States, Belgium and Sweden.

Chen Liming of IBM said that their newly released brain-like computer has the computing power equivalent to 4 billion synapses and consumes only 2.5 watts of power. Moreover, the atomic storage technology they developed can store 1 bit of information with 12 atoms, while the current technology needs 1 million atoms.

Transistor density enhancement technology at the University of California, Berkeley

Hu Zhengming, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, is the inventor of the "fin transistor". In 2011, Intel took the lead in adopting this technology, which enabled Moore’s Law to continue. On the same day, Hu Zhengming announced their innovation this year: introducing molybdenum sulfide as a material, so that two-dimensional semiconductors can be "transformed into tall buildings" and transistors can be reduced to 1 nanometer. Hu Zhengming said that this may increase the density of semiconductor transistors by another 1,000 times.

VR glasses take you to Mars.

Shen Xiangyang, Microsoft’s global executive vice president, played a video in which users wearing glasses saw the real scene and virtual scene fit together and could manipulate the virtual scene. Users at home can share images with people thousands of miles away and make virtual marks to remove the sewer pipes at home.

Microsoft Hololens mixed reality holographic glasses

"Microsoft’s HoloLens holographic glasses are the most advanced holographic computers in the world." Shen Xiangyang said, "Students can learn anatomy through digital holograms. Using the holographic image of the Mars probe, scientists can work on the surface of Mars in an immersive way. HoloLens can not only present a three-dimensional holographic model of the engine, but also superimpose parts on it and even see through the internal structure. "

Baidu company Baidu brain

Zhang Yaqin, president of Baidu, said that the Baidu brain they developed now contains massive data, including search, behavior, location and transaction data, which can create personalized knowledge maps, business logic and user portraits. Baidu Brain is also the largest deep learning neural network in the world, including trillions of parameters, hundreds of billions of feature trainings, hundreds of billions of different models, and hundreds of thousands of servers. Baidu is also trying to apply artificial intelligence to the fields of education and medical care, simulating the dialogue between patients and doctors, and artificial intelligence itself can read a large number of documents to judge cases accordingly. Driverless technology also applies artificial intelligence, which will also be integrated into people’s lives.

Tencent’s WeChat Ecological Innovation

　

Kaspersky Industrial Security Platform 2016

　

Industry 4.0 intelligent manufacturing production line of SAP in Germany　　

In the field of business model innovation, Alibaba released a large-scale distributed e-commerce processing platform, Tencent introduced and demonstrated the achievements of "WeChat Ecological Innovation", Kaspersky Lab demonstrated "Industrial Security Platform 2016" and SAP released the "Industry 4.0" interconnected manufacturing solution.

The latest scientific and technological achievements in the global Internet field were displayed at this conference, which highlighted the creative contributions of practitioners in the Internet field and built an all-round global innovation exchange platform. More than 2,000 guests from all over the world were packed.

Artificial intelligence has become an indisputable highland for technology display.

Artificial intelligence is an indisputable hot spot this time, and most innovative technologies are related to it. For example, the realization of Tesla’s automatic assisted driving function makes full use of artificial intelligence algorithm to analyze the data received by the sensor; Biochips also need to rely on artificial intelligence to interpret biological data in application.

Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of internet society of china, said that the 15 leading scientific and technological achievements of the world Internet released this time have demonstrated the wisdom in the Internet field. In order to select these projects, the organizing committee of the conference set up a recommendation committee composed of 33 well-known internet experts to collect the leading scientific and technological achievements, theoretical achievements, technological achievements and the most influential products in the world over the past year. The organizing committee has received more than 500 applications from the global Internet field.

The press conference of "World Internet Leading Scientific and Technological Achievements Release Activity" was held.

After the launch event, the conference held a press conference on "World Internet Leading Scientific and Technological Achievements Launch Event". Five publishers of leading achievements and one person in charge of participating enterprises answered reporters’ questions on relevant issues.

When answering a reporter’s question, Mr. Hu Zhengming, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said that the significance of the release of scientific and technological achievements lies in encouraging people to use their wisdom more for scientific and technological innovation; The second is to encourage young people to seize more innovation opportunities in the Internet field.

When answering a reporter’s question, Mr. Chen Liming, senior vice president of IBM and chairman of Greater China, said that scientific and technological inventions are meaningful only if they are applied to human social practice. If scientific and technological achievements are to have vitality, they must be applied to real life.

Mr. Zhang Yaqin, President of Baidu Company, introduced the significance of artificial intelligence technology to human beings. He said that artificial intelligence is actually not mysterious, and now it has been widely used in our daily life. For example, online booking, ordering, shopping, volunteering and other functions are all based on artificial intelligence technology, and driverless cars will soon "drive into" people’s daily lives.

When answering a reporter’s question, Mr. Sun Ninghui, director of the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, lamented that it is very gratifying to be able to change the world through basic theoretical innovation. He believes that after the arrival of the intelligent age, human life and working style will be completely changed.

Mr. Li Qiang, Senior Vice President of SAP and General Manager of Greater China, said that the next stage of Internet development will focus on basic research and core technologies, as well as the craftsmanship embodied in the products themselves. He believes that enterprises in China really need core technologies to survive and develop, and to go overseas and go global.

　

　　

　　Since last year, Japanese women’s doubles have sprung up, and soon replaced South Korean Lee Kyung won/Lee Hyo jung as a new force to compete with the powerful China women’s doubles. Even Tian Bingyi, head coach of China women’s doubles, said: Japanese women’s doubles have made rapid progress in recent years, and their impact on us has surpassed that of the Korean team to some extent.

　　At present, the Japanese team has three pairs of strong women’s doubles, among which Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura, who is called a beauty group by many media, has the best record and can be called the first women’s doubles in Japan today.

　　Childhood opponent, today’s partner

　　Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura started practicing badminton just by learning to play. After practicing badminton, they have different joys and sorrows. On September 30th, 1983, Reiko Shiota was born in Fukuoka Prefecture. In the first grade of primary school, at the invitation of her friends, she entered Kyoto Club, a famous badminton school in Japan, and began to practice badminton. Reiko Shiota, who was just going to have fun at first, underwent "devil training" at school. She not only had to practice basic skills, but also ran marathons. It was common for her to be beaten for being lazy. In her memory, she never felt that playing badminton was a happy thing.

　　On July 5, 1983, Kumiko Ogura was born in Mie Prefecture. At the age of 8, influenced by her sister, she began to practice badminton. Like Reiko Shiota, Kumiko Ogura just started playing and just learned to play. But unlike her future partner, playing ball is a kind of enjoyment for Kumiko Ogura. She likes to fight for every point and doesn’t like to have a rest.

　　In the sixth grade, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura met for the first time. Reiko Shiota beat Kumiko Ogura in the women’s singles quarter-final of the Japanese national primary school competition. Now, Reiko Shiota has no impression of the game, but Kumiko Ogura has a deep memory. She said that it was very good to play in Chaotian at that time, not like a primary school student at all. In the second grade of junior high school, the two met again in the women’s singles semi-final of the Japanese youth competition, and Reiko Shiota won again.

　　Two years later, the two men who entered high school were first put together in a youth training camp in Japan. At the beginning of the cooperation, they felt very tacit understanding, which was nothing like the first cooperation. Later, they were arranged to train with older players. Reiko Shiota said: "When I first cooperated with Xiao Yun, I was not very interested in doubles, but it was a pleasure to beat the older players in the competition." After graduating from high school, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura joined Sanyo Electric Company and started working and training together.

　　Stiffness and softness complement each other.

　　Looking at the game between Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura, we can find that their styles are very different-Reiko Shiota is gentle when hitting the ball, but Kumiko Ogura is powerful; Reiko Shiota likes to observe his opponents in the game and plays strategically. Kumiko Ogura prefers to confront his opponent directly.

　　On the field, Reiko Shiota is a careful person. She always leads Kumiko Ogura like a commander and creates opportunities for her to attack. Off the court, Reiko Shiota is like a careless sister. Every training session, Kumiko Ogura will gather 10 minutes in advance, while Reiko Shiota is not so punctual. When staying in a hotel for a competition abroad, Kumiko Ogura always gets up early and is responsible for waking Reiko Shiota up. The key to the door is also kept by a careful little coffin.

　　Reiko Shiota feels that her psychological quality still needs to be strong. She hopes to participate in more competitions and accumulate experience, so as to build her confidence. Kumiko Ogura is always confident, and her spike speed reaches 260 km/h, making her a rare heavy gunner in the Japanese women’s team. Kumiko Ogura likes to entertain foolish ideas at ordinary times, so Reiko Shiota encourages her not to be influenced by others, and to have her own opinions. After they joined Sanyo Electric Company in 2002, they were strongly trained by China’s coach Ding Qiqing, and their level rose rapidly.

　　Their different personalities make them form a good complement on and off the court, and they gradually become the best women’s doubles players in Japan. In 2004, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura won the Japanese women’s doubles championship for the first time, and qualified for the Athens Olympic Games. Unfortunately, because Kumiko Ogura broke his left little finger before the Olympic Games, they failed to board the flight to Athens.

　　Athens regrets Beijing’s bid for medals

　　When Kumiko Ogura participated in the national competition in the sixth grade, her parents joked that "you can go to the Olympic Games in the future". After she really qualified for the Olympic Games but lost the opportunity, Xiao Yun was very disappointed. She recalled: "It was really frustrating to quit the competition because of injury. After that, I made up my mind to challenge the Beijing Olympic Games four years later. " Reiko Shiota said, "When I was a child, I never thought about the Olympic Games at all, and I didn’t think I had the talent to be an athlete. It was not until Xiao Yun invited me to join Sanyo Electric Company that we began to participate in the Olympic points competition and saw the possibility of participating in the Olympic Games. I want to thank Xiao Yun. Without her, I can’t go to the Olympic Games alone. "

　　At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura were spectators sitting in front of the TV. Kumiko Ogura secretly vowed that she would stand on the Olympic stage one day after seeing "Miss Judo" Gu Liangzi win the first gold medal in Athens Olympic Games for the Japanese team.

　　Since 2005, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura have stood out in international competitions, and they have spread their dream wings to fly towards the Beijing Olympic Games. In the 2005 Danish Open, they defeated China’s Zhang Yawen/Zhang Dan and England’s Ames/Clogg successively, and won the women’s doubles gold medal in this five-star international competition for the Japanese team.

　　In the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura met China’s Yang Wei/Bonita in the semi-final, and they lost to their opponents after three sets of bitter battles. Despite losing to Yang Wei/Bonita in succession, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura is making progress. By playing against the players from China, they found out the ball path of Yang Wei/Bonita and improved their confrontation ability. In 2007, they met Yang Wei/Bonita for the sixth time in the quarterfinals of Malaysian Super Tournament, and defeated their opponents for the first time, resulting in a big upset.

　　At the World Championships in August this year, Kumiko Ogura and Reiko Shiota were ranked as the sixth seeds, and they will make it to the semi-finals. In the semi-final, Kumiko Ogura and Reiko Shiota took advantage of the disadvantage of both Gao Kun and Huang Sui, and created a lot of trouble for Gao Kun/.Although they lost the game, they still created their best record in the World Championships.

　　Now, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura, whose record and appearance are equally outstanding, not only appear in badminton teaching programs of major Japanese TV stations, but also serve as beverage spokespersons, publish photo albums and appear in movies, and even coach Ding Qiqing laments their high popularity. Ding Qiqing said that Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura had a relaxed mentality when they played. They trained five days a week, working in the morning and training in the afternoon. Although there is a big gap with China’s athletes in strength and speed, they still set the goal of winning medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. At present, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura’s primary goal is to do a good job in the Olympic points competition, enter the top 16 in the world, and ensure the qualification for the Olympic Games.

　　One year before the Beijing Olympic Games, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura expressed his earnest expectation for the Olympic Games next year in an interview with the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. Reiko Shiota said: "The Olympic Games four years ago was still a vague dream for me. Now, it is not only a goal, but also something I must accomplish." Kumiko Ogura, on the other hand, said that we must turn the regrets four years ago into the driving force for progress. They believe that they will have a day in dreams may come at the 2008 Olympic Games.

Editor: Shuo Yang