With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of "garbage besieged city" is becoming more and more serious. About a quarter of cities in China have no landfill sites, and the accumulated land occupied by urban garbage dumps in China exceeds 500 million square meters, resulting in an annual economic loss of up to 30 billion yuan. Although burning garbage partially solves the problems of land occupation and groundwater pollution, it is not conducive to solving the atmospheric problem of frequent smog in China. China urgently needs to improve urban garbage disposal and actively deal with climate change and energy shortage. Germany is recognized as one of the countries with the earliest development of circular economy and the most experience in garbage disposal in the world. Learning from its relevant experience will help to improve the problems existing in garbage disposal in China.

Legal basis and management organization of garbage disposal in Germany

There are many laws and regulations on garbage management in Germany, involving various aspects and specific technical details. The Waste Disposal Law was first promulgated in 1972, while the Law on Circular Economy and Garbage Management in 1996 has a wide influence in the world, and it also started the circular economy in Germany. It is a programmatic regulation for developing circular economy and garbage disposal in Germany. The law defines some principles in garbage disposal, such as the polluter pays principle; Garbage is also a kind of resource, which can only be discarded when it can not be recycled under the conditions of existing technology. The scope of garbage disposal includes waste oil, packaging waste, batteries, scrapped cars and electronic waste. This regulation is supplemented by several more detailed regulations, such as Biological Waste Regulation, Landfill Regulation and Sludge Disposal Regulation.

Another significant thing is the "Regulations on Packaging Waste" implemented in 1991, which stipulates that the general "polluter pays" principle in environmental economics is extended to the field of production and consumption, that is, the producers and sellers of commodities are responsible for the recycling of their product packaging. This principle not only solves the problem of recycling and disposal of consumer waste, but more importantly, it encourages manufacturers to reduce waste at the source, such as improving technology to save the amount of raw materials, using recycled materials or simplifying product packaging. Today, this principle has been extended to many countries in Europe. In addition to the above-mentioned important laws and regulations, Germany has also promulgated wheelie bins Regulations, Scrap Cars Regulations, E-waste Regulations, Battery Regulations, etc., which are detailed to different types of waste and specific technical levels.

The highest management institution of German garbage disposal is the German Ministry of Environmental Protection and the professional agency Federal Environmental Protection Agency, which is mainly responsible for promulgating laws and state cooperation. The state environmental departments or regional organs and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce are senior management organs, mainly responsible for the implementation of relevant laws and regulations; There are also county and city management organs, which belong to lower management organs and are responsible for the whole process of garbage collection, transportation and disposal.

Organization and operation of garbage disposal in Germany

Based on the principle of extended production responsibility system, producers are responsible for the garbage they produce in the whole life cycle, but for many smaller producers and sellers, it is a big burden to establish their own recycling system. In view of this, in 1990, with the support of the German Federation of Industries and the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 95 companies in the retail, consumer goods and packaging industries spontaneously established the Green Point Company. The company is a private joint-stock enterprise, and it is non-profit. Green Point Company mainly aims at packaging garbage. By establishing a binary recycling system, on the one hand, manufacturers and sellers will be responsible for packaging recycling of their products, and on the other hand, their costs will be reduced. In this system, manufacturers and sellers pay Green Point Company to collect packaging garbage on their behalf, and Green Point Company then entrusts garbage recycling and utilization company to carry out follow-up work. The rate charged by Green Point Company to the manufacturer is often related to the environmental protection degree of the product packaging. The lower the environmental protection degree of the packaging, the higher the rate. Thus, Green Point Company has played a coordinating and organizing role in the whole system. Once the manufacturer entrusts the Green Point Company to engage in the garbage collection function on its behalf, they can attach the logo of the Green Point Company, that is, an arc-shaped green arrow, to the packaging of their products. Today, more than 90% of the products in Germany have the logo of Green Dot Company, and the model of Green Dot Company has been gradually extended to other European countries.

Classification and recovery of garbage disposal in Germany

The classification and recycling of garbage in Germany is very careful, so it is especially beneficial to the recycling and treatment of garbage. Generally speaking, all garbage can be divided into waste paper, light packaging, glass, clothes and shoes, biological garbage and residual garbage. The garbage put into the waste paper bucket (blue bucket) mainly includes newspapers, magazines, cardboard, toilet paper, etc. Leftover meals, peels, egg shells, fallen leaves, etc. are put into the biological trash can (brown bucket); Residual trash can (black bucket) is used to place other garbage that is not clearly classified, such as stockings, light bulbs, garbage cleaning, ballpoint pens, band-AIDS, broken toys, diapers, cigarette butts, etc. Plastic, aluminum, beverage cans, tin sheets, beverage boxes, yogurt cups, etc. are put into light packaging barrels (yellow barrels). In some cities, households put the packaging garbage into yellow garbage bags, and garbage trucks will take it away at a fixed time. The design of garbage trucks in Germany is also very user-friendly. Cleaning workers can automatically dump large boxes of garbage into the garbage trucks just by docking the garbage cans with the garbage trucks, saving manpower and time for garbage collection. For glass bottles, people need to throw them directly into special waste glass recycling bins on the street. Usually, such devices can be found near various communities, and glass bottles can be put into recycling bins according to three colors: white (transparent), green and brown. Similar to waste glass garbage, old clothes and shoes also have special collection points, but clothes need to be cleaned and wrapped before they are put into the garbage bin. After more than ten years of development, Germans have become accustomed to garbage sorting.

Enlightenment of German Experience to China

Comprehensively improve the laws and regulations on garbage management. Governments at all levels should formulate feasible laws and regulations, and strictly supervise them, especially the details of implementation, such as the requirements for garbage classification and recycling and how to classify them.

Actively adopt economic means to solve the problem of garbage sorting and recycling. Although China has carried out the pilot work of garbage sorting and recycling in many cities for a long time, the results are often a mere formality. The recyclable and non-recyclable garbage bins all over the streets do not play a classification role, and people do not make any distinction when throwing away garbage. In this regard, we can adopt the garbage charging system and the deposit refund system. Data and research in developed countries have shown that these economic means have remarkable effects on waste reduction and classified recycling. In Germany, the charge for residual garbage is often higher than other types of garbage, which encourages people to classify garbage more carefully.

Vigorously publicize the knowledge of garbage classification and promote the cultivation of people’s awareness of saving. Garbage classification is a meticulous and tedious work, which requires regular publicity and education activities with rich contents and various forms. On the other hand, guide the public to pursue a minimalist lifestyle and carry forward the fine tradition of thrift.

(Yang Ling, author: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 Wu Guoqing, a criminal investigation expert of the Ministry of Public Security

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Cui Daozhi, a criminal investigation expert of the Ministry of Public Security

　　　 In cooperation with the Publicity Bureau and Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the CCTV News Center "Rule of Law Online" will launch a series of feature films by two leading figures-Wu Guoqing and Cui Daozhi, who are the top eight criminal investigation experts of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　　 This series of feature films is a visual feast for the audience following the special program "The Criminal Investigation Experts Series of the Republic" successfully launched by Rule of Law Online during the May Day in 2007.

　　　 As the first generation of criminal investigation experts trained by New China, Wu Guoqing and Cui Daozhi are regarded as "rare talents in the field of criminal investigation in China" and have a high reputation in the field of criminal police in the world, among which Comrade Wu Guoqing is even called "contemporary Sherlock Holmes in China". In 2007, both Wu Guoqing and Cui Daozhi have been police officers for 50 years, and their legendary police career witnessed the 50-year development of criminal investigation technology in the Republic. The column of Rule of Law Online tries to further establish the typical image of advanced figures in the public security, political and legal fronts in China and promote social integrity. It can be said that this feature film is a representative of the 1.8 million people’s police in the country.

　　　 The feature film "The Criminal Investigation Experts Series of the Republic-Wu Guoqing and Cui Daozhi" will take the personality charm of the characters as the breakthrough point, tell the case by people, and focus on showing the characters’ noble character, infinite loyalty to the party and the people and their contribution to the criminal investigation in China. The content of the program involves Peng Miaoji, Yang Xinhai’s serial murders, Dalian’s 5.7 air crash, Ma Jiajue’s case, Shenyang’s 11.8 explosion robbery of an armored car and other classic cases in the international criminal police field. In addition, it also includes the first disclosure of the contents of the annual "China Criminal Investigation No.1 Case", such as Bai Baoshan’s series of robbery and murder cases, Zhang Jun’s series of robbery and murder cases, Li Zejun’s extra-large series of robbery and murder cases, and Zhengzhou Bank’s armed robbery case. Through the outstanding achievements of two senior criminal investigation experts, they are represented and portrayed from three angles of "ability", "specialty" and "virtue" respectively. Outstanding skills are highlighted by "difficult breakthroughs" in major cases, rigorous and realistic professionalism is highlighted by "exploring practice and achievements" in criminal investigation science, and noble moral character and personality charm are embodied by typical cases of defending justice and enforcing the law for the people. While emphasizing the visibility of the program, it focuses on excavating and expressing the theme, ideology and personality tension of the characters.

　　　 The whole report is planned to be divided into 6 episodes, which will be broadcast at 9: 30 pm on the news channel from October 1 to October 6. Please watch!

Editor: Liu Yashu

　　Recently, there have been cases of fraudulent use of rebranding software in some places. It is nothing new to cheat by using rebranding software, but why does rebranding software exist for a long time?

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Chen Hang

　　In fact, the number change software is a kind of Internet phone, which can be easily purchased and downloaded on the Internet a few years ago. With the increasing crackdown on telecommunication network fraud in recent years, the number of such frauds has been greatly reduced. However, in the interview, the reporter found that the channel of selling rebranding software online has not completely disappeared, but is more hidden.

　　Software sales channels are secret.

　　Li Jin, a Beijing white-collar worker who just bought a house this year, told reporters that when he looked at the house last year, he once bought the number change software online, and the trial period was one month. "The merchant gave me a link, and I clicked in a software installer. I installed it on my mobile phone, and I can really change the number to someone else’s. "

　　Li Jin told reporters that the price of using the rebranding software for one month is 600 yuan. He didn’t buy the rebranding software for illegal purposes. "Before I bought it, I called some intermediaries with my mobile phone number. Although I just asked them for information, I was miserable when I met the serial call from the intermediary. On a post about buying a house, I saw that some owners used the number change software to avoid the harassment of these intermediaries, and they didn’t have to change their numbers. I thought it was very convenient, so I bought it. " Li Jin said that after using it for a while, he never used it again. The website that sold me this software before was also blocked.

　　So, is this "magic" number change software really easy to buy? The reporter had a little experience.

　　In a software store, the reporter found that through keywords such as "change the number" and "display at will", the number change software could not be found, and only a small App in virtual operator was found. Strictly speaking, it can’t be regarded as the number change software, but a software similar to displaying the number of a non-local phone, which is mainly used for personal users to prevent harassment. If it is used for point-to-point number change fraud, it will be greatly restricted because the virtual number source is passively obtained.

　　The reporter searched for "rebranding software" on some e-commerce platforms, and the page showed "I’m very sorry, I didn’t find it with ‘ Number change software ’ Related baby. "

　　After searching for the keywords "number change" and "number change software" through a search engine, the reporter found nothing. Even if he turned back many pages, he could hardly find the relevant web pages, which were basically links to relevant news of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　The reporter searched for "rebranding software" on the post bar and found that someone posted a post to promote rebranding software. The reporter then added the seller’s WeChat to talk to the seller. The seller claims that the buyer needs to pay the account opening fee in 340 yuan to activate as an advanced user. Advanced users can use the rebranding software to carry out activities such as salesman signing in and reporting for duty in different places, amusing friends, blessing confession, hiding personal privacy, social engineering test, entertainment network swindlers and so on. The seller told reporters that the usage fee of the rebranding software is 1 minute in 0.4 yuan, providing download channels for Android and Apple. It should be noted that the number change function cannot be used for national government numbers, bank numbers, public service numbers, common enterprise numbers, financial numbers, Xintong area numbers and common customer service numbers.

　　The reporter asked to test the software and let the seller call the reporter with the number of 188888888888, and then the reporter’s mobile phone showed the number of 1888888888.

　　The reporter then found a number-changing software named "Number-changing Treasure" on the Internet. official website showed that the software can "customize the display number of your own mobile phone, and all three networks are connected. The mobile phone numbers of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom can be changed freely, which is completely customized, convenient and fast. After the reporter registered, it was found that the average user’s call charge was once in 1 yuan, and he could become a VIP user by recharging the balance of 20 yuan online, so he could make calls for free by using the "change number treasure". At the same time, the reporter’s investigation found that there are many restrictions on the use of the "rebranding treasure" software. For example, the fixed line or dialing the fixed line may be blocked or displayed incorrectly. It may not be available during the rush hour at night. If it is temporarily unavailable or does not call back, please call later. The call can’t be reached or the call is disconnected. Please change the display mode or try changing the called number type or area.

　　Harassment calls are "washed white"

　　"Because this phone is easy to operate, it is widely used. It is strictly prohibited to use this phone in illegal ways, so users and agents are requested to be self-disciplined, and offenders will bear the consequences themselves. Please use this phone legally, and the system will automatically detect it. Violators will be automatically sealed, and offenders will be handed over to the judicial authorities. This product is only for entertainment and chatting, and using this software is a personal act, and individuals will bear legal responsibilities for using this software. … …

　　Looking through the online advertisements of these "number changers", the reporter found that most of the "product introductions" have similar so-called "exemption clauses" at the end, and the enterprises that develop software are not responsible for their use at all.

　　Through the communication with the merchants, the reporter learned that there are two ways to change the mobile phone number. One is to buy a mobile phone card, and the seller sends the card to the user by mail, and the price is 500 yuan; Another way is to buy the rebranding software, which can be tested first. After the buyer approves and pays, the seller sends the software and the cracking code, and the price ranges from 200 to 300 yuan. Merchants told reporters that both methods can change the mobile phone number to any 11-digit number, "special numbers such as 110, 120 and 10086 are not available".

　　In fact, the whole process of number change software is very simple. Just enter the number you want to display in the software, and then enter your own mobile phone number. After simple settings, the system will show that the number change is successful.

　　Ge Jian, a network security engineer, said: "The rebranding software is equivalent to an Internet phone. In VoIP communication, in fact, the caller ID information we receive is equivalent to a data packet. If the number change software modifies the caller number in the data packet, the number we see on the phone and mobile phone is a modified false number. "

　　So how does the rebranding software work?

　　In this regard, Qin Hai, who works as a communication engineer in Beijing, told reporters that in the communication system, the calling number is transmitted by signaling. "Originally, the communication system was a closed system, and the telephone number was assigned by the operator, which was unique. The emergence of VoIP technology has changed this situation. VoIP technology enables users to make voice calls through the Internet, including voice communication with communication systems. Internet and communication system are interconnected by VoIP gateway, which has the signaling function of communication system and can receive and send signaling, including calling number transfer function ".

　　"Then the VoIP gateway transmits any calling number to the communication system through signaling, and the communication system will display any number on the called terminal (including mobile phone and calling display fixed telephone). Theoretically, VoIP gateway can display any number. If the operator is lax in the management of VoIP gateway, there is a loophole that VoIP gateway will send forged calling numbers into the communication system. This is how the number change software modifies the calling number through the VoIP gateway. " Qin Hai told reporters.

　　In addition, in the survey, the seller who sold the rebranding software told reporters that if the user’s original number has been marked as a sales call or a harassing call, it will not be displayed as a harassing call after changing the phone number with the rebranding software.

　　Direct callback to verify authenticity

　　However, the rebranding software is not high-tech.

　　In 2014, a 13-year-old junior high school student in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province made a number with the number of 1892222222 by using the number change software. Pretending to be a big boss, he used this super number to contact the marketing manager of a car rental company. The manager was so surprised that he thought he had met a big moneymaker. When the "boss" proposed to send eight luxury cars worth more than one million yuan to school to celebrate the children’s birthdays, it was even more obedient. But the sensation is a sensation, and it is true that it was "played" by children.

　　This is enough to show that the threshold for the use of rebranding software is really not high.

　　Is there a way to crack the rebranding software?

　　On this issue, the reporter interviewed Liu Yang, a mobile phone security expert. He told reporters that for this illegally used technology, the operator’s network system can’t identify it at all, so it is impossible to shield or deal with this "special call" accordingly. Although some people think it can be entertaining, this kind of software is suspected of breaking the law, and operators have never launched a similar service.

　　Liu Yang said that at present, the rebranding software has been used by some lawless elements. For example, some people use the rebranding software to impersonate the telephone numbers of government departments and even public security departments, looking for opportunities to defraud money. Therefore, changing the number of software will indeed lead to a crisis of trust and high-tech crimes.

　　How to prevent this kind of fraud? Liu Yang thinks that the easiest way is to call back. If the other party makes a call through this software and dials back according to the displayed number, the other party cannot answer. Therefore, when you receive a call from a familiar number, but the other party is a stranger, if the other party asks for remittance, sending money, etc., you must pay attention, don’t believe it easily, wait a moment and then call back the number to verify it. "To be on the safe side, if you encounter problems involving property such as borrowing money, you can meet friends to talk."

　　It is understood that at present, the national special campaign to crack down on new illegal crimes in telecommunications networks has achieved initial results, and the cases of fraud using rebranding software are generally on the decline. However, it is still necessary to be wary of some rebranding software operators taking face-lifting and secret means to avoid cracking down on governance, leaving rebranding software nowhere to hide. Last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Further Cleaning up and Rectifying Online Number Changing Software", which requires all basic telecom enterprises and Internet enterprises to take effective measures to resolutely block the online publishing, searching, dissemination and sales channels of the number changing software in websites, search engines, mobile phone application software stores, e-commerce platforms and social platforms, so that the number changing software can’t be sent, seen, searched or downloaded.

　　In 2016 alone, a total of 269 keywords (rebranding software) were blocked by the joint search engine of 12321 Network and Bad Information Reporting Center, with more than 200 million search results blocked, more than 290,000 download links deleted, and nearly 100 mobile phone application stores were United, and a total of 682 illegal rebranding software were removed.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

CCTV News:Under the background of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, China has stood at the crossroads of energy transformation. Clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy is becoming the main force of "double carbon" track, and it also presses the "acceleration key" for the development of new quality productivity. Rapid iterative new technologies link up more efficient energy arteries, and the growing new energy is also moving towards a lower-carbon green future at a faster pace.

The micro-documentary "Accelerating the Development of New Productive Forces" of Finance and Economics Program Center aired the third episode — — Energy is trendy, let’s take a look at how the surging new energy is "chasing the wind day by day" and going to the sea.

In ancient times, primitive people learned to drill wood for fire, and human civilization started; Coal ignited the fire of the first industrial revolution; The invention of electricity achieved a qualitative leap in productivity; The outbreak of oil industry further accelerated the global industrialization; Every breakthrough in the field of energy is inseparable from the progress of human civilization. Today, we have once again reached the crossroads of energy transformation.

Changing electricity is a job that taxi driver Master Fan has to do every afternoon. It takes only 3 minutes to replace two standardized batteries each time, and the power is 53 degrees.

Master Fan Taxi Driver:We have a 12-hour class, two people are driving this car, and one class (electricity package) is in 45 yuan (one day).

In Xiamen, the basic network of power exchange is under construction, and each power exchange station uses the same standard battery to adapt to different models.

Chen Weifeng, General Manager of Times Electric Service:Just like a "No.5 battery", all kinds of vehicles will use this "No.5 battery" in the future. The optimization of peak power and valley power and user behavior can reduce the cost of electricity.

Gao Mingyuan, General Manager of Xiamen Strait Taxi Company:At present, 275 taxis have been put into operation, and drivers have no mileage anxiety.

Each power exchange station is like a large-scale city charging treasure, which is fully charged at night when electricity consumption is low, and provides power exchange service for local operating vehicles at daytime when electricity consumption is high. The power of these large charging treasures responds to the dispatching of the power grid, and where do their power sources come from?

In this sea area located in the southeast of Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, the offshore wind farm is carrying out fan hoisting.

This offshore wind farm, which is 32.8 kilometers away from the coastline, includes 28 13 MW and above wind turbines, including 6 16 MW wind turbines with a total installed capacity of 400 MW. The hub center of the 16 MW fan is 152 meters high, which is equivalent to the height of a 52-story building, and a single blade is 123 meters long.

On the sea, a 16 MW fan can generate about 34 degrees of electricity every revolution. According to this calculation, a single unit can output more than 66 million kWh of clean electricity every year, which can meet the domestic electricity consumption of 36,000 families of three for one year. Every time I turn on electricity, I remember which sea area I come from.

Lin Yufeng, Director of Development Department of State Grid Xiamen Power Supply Company:The electricity it sends out can be stored on the chain, which can prove which power plant the electricity is sent from, and then they can be traced back to the source when they trade green electricity.

However, like all renewable energy sources, the biggest drawback of wind power lies in the instability of random fluctuations.

Uncontrolled wind is free and willful, but the demand for electricity is 24 hours a day. To adjust the time difference between supply and demand, energy storage facilities are exploring new solutions.

Let’s answer the question just now. Changing power stations is one of the solutions. These large-scale city charging treasures solve the problem of storing wind and then send electricity into the car. However, the exchange of electricity is not just a one-way traffic to send electricity into the car.

New energy owners:At night, when the electricity bill is low, fully charge the car, and use it to charge it to the power grid in the daytime to earn the difference.

Here, the new V2G charging pile turns the electric vehicle into a small-sized "charging treasure", which sends electricity to the power grid in the reverse direction during the peak hours to help peak shaving. The reverse charging technology realizes the two-way interaction between the vehicle and the power grid.

Wang Laihui, Deputy Manager of State Grid Xiamen Electric Vehicle Company:Now it’s generally 60 degrees, and you can run 400 kilometers a day. One day, 30% of electricity is discharged reversely, and the price difference per kilowatt-hour is about 0.65 yuan, and the discharge income per day is about 12 yuan. It is very suitable for office workers to charge at home at night and discharge at the office during the day.

The inexhaustible electricity in the car can be fed back to the power grid, which may have been a fantasy in the past. Technological innovation has brought more possibilities for new energy and allowed more imagination to take root. Since 2023, China’s new energy industry chain has repeatedly broken the world record. The world’s first 16 MW domestic offshore wind turbine was successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the world’s largest 18 MW direct-drive offshore wind turbine was successfully rolled off the assembly line. The onshore 15 MW model has also been released.

Kun yang, Executive Vice President of China Electric Power Enterprise Federation:During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" and "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative investment scale of new power sources in China can reach more than 10 trillion yuan, in which the new energy industry will play an important role.

Under the background of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, China’s energy structure is accelerating, and clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy is becoming the main force of the "double carbon" track. The new energy of "chasing the wind day by day" and going into the sea has injected a steady stream of power into the process of high-quality development.

He Yang, Deputy Director of the National Energy Administration:We will seize the commanding heights of new energy development technology in the future by strengthening the cutting-edge and subversive technical research of wind power and photovoltaic, and promote the technological innovation and application of new energy engineering in major projects such as large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects and offshore wind power base projects.

Non-renewable fossil fuels and their changes in climate conditions have a profound impact on the transformation of global energy structure. A century ago, human beings were surprised that several groups of copper wires at home or in factories could create the energy of a turbulent river; Today, we have begun to try to get rid of the dependence on fossil resources and explore the possibility of sunlight, wind, river water and even hydrogen. New technologies that accelerate iteration link more efficient energy arteries, and growing new energy sources are also accelerating towards a lower-carbon green future.

He Yang, Deputy Director of the National Energy Administration:Through these new models and formats, we will build a zero-carbon factory and a zero-carbon park, further catalyze and stimulate new energy as a new quality productivity, and form a new kinetic energy for green and sustainable growth.

The immortal fire ignited the engine of civilization, the inexhaustible sea breeze drove the wheels forward, the surging waves were expected, and the surging energy was endless. Taking fire, burning lamps, accumulating potential and storing energy, the energy trends are one after another, and the future is on the road.

　　BEIJING, July 25 (Xinhua)-The Report on the Quality Monitoring of Compulsory Education in China has been officially released recently by the Quality Monitoring Center of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education (hereinafter referred to as the Monitoring Center). The monitoring center interprets this, saying that China not only regards Chinese, mathematics and science as the important subjects of national compulsory education quality monitoring, but also brings moral education, physical education and art into the monitoring field, which covers a wide range of disciplines, highlighting the importance of China’s monitoring for students’ all-round development.

　　The following is the explanation of the monitoring center for the relevant situation and main characteristics of monitoring work:

　　First, based on the national conditions of China, according to the curriculum standards to develop indicators and tools.

　　Curriculum standards are the basic norms and quality requirements of the state for basic education courses, which reflect the basic requirements of the state for students at different stages in knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values. Different from international large-scale education evaluation projects, the quality monitoring of compulsory education in China is strictly based on the national curriculum standards, and the monitoring index system and tools fully reflect the basic requirements of the national curriculum standards. The results can help us understand the learning situation of Chinese students, and then accurately grasp the implementation and implementation of the national curriculum standards.

　　In addition to strictly following the national curriculum standards, in the process of developing monitoring standards and tools, China’s monitoring system also systematically analyzed the relevant laws, regulations and policy requirements, went deep into the front line of education to conduct extensive research, and conducted several trial tests before the formal monitoring, so as to ensure that the monitoring indicators and tools are in line with the actual education and teaching, have wide applicability, and can comprehensively and accurately evaluate the development status of students in compulsory education in China.

　　Second, advocate the educational concept of all-round development and highlight the ability orientation.

　　Promoting the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty is an important goal and requirement of basic education in China. China not only regards Chinese, mathematics and science as the important subjects of national compulsory education quality monitoring, but also brings moral education, physical education and art into the monitoring field, which covers a wide range of subjects, highlighting the importance of China’s monitoring on students’ all-round development. At the same time, China’s monitoring adheres to the ability orientation, focusing on the test of students’ comprehensive application of knowledge and problem-solving ability, gradually guiding the whole society and the education system to optimize the training program, and devoting itself to the cultivation and promotion of students’ multi-level ability. In all disciplines and fields, tests based on real life situations are emphasized; In the monitoring of sports and art, the test of performance ability such as sports, singing and painting is emphasized.

　　Third, pay attention to the monitoring of key related factors of education quality, and identify the focus of quality improvement.

　　The quality monitoring of compulsory education in China not only pays attention to the quality of compulsory education, but also analyzes the key factors affecting the quality of compulsory education. In the process of demonstrating and selecting the indicators related to the quality of compulsory education, we should sort out and analyze the relevant educational policies of the Party and the state, comprehensively consult and systematically analyze the latest research progress, seriously study the hot and difficult issues and outstanding problems in China’s education, and focus on curriculum setting, condition guarantee, teacher allocation, subject teaching and school management in six monitoring disciplines, so as to provide a focus for improving education and quality.

　　Taking scientific monitoring as an example, in addition to evaluating students’ scientific academic performance, we also investigated the curriculum, homework time, teachers’ academic qualifications, inquiry-based teaching behavior, and the use of educational and teaching resources, in order to find out the key factors that may affect students’ academic performance and provide more targeted and effective guidance and reference for education and teaching. For example, the correlation analysis shows that teachers’ inquiry teaching level is closely related to students’ scientific academic performance. Taking the fourth grade as an example, compared with teachers with low inquiry teaching level, the proportion of students with high inquiry teaching level who have reached the intermediate and above level is 9.7 percentage points higher, and the proportion of students who have reached the excellent level is 12.7 percentage points higher. The same rule also exists in physics, biology and geography in the eighth grade.

　　Four, bring together high-level talents from many disciplines and fields to participate in the monitoring work.

　　By building an open platform, the monitoring center has effectively integrated resources and strengths in related fields at home and abroad, providing important talent guarantee and intellectual support for the quality monitoring of national compulsory education. In 2015— During the first cycle of monitoring in 2017, more than 1,000 experts in education measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching theory, education policy and other fields, as well as local education administration experts, teaching researchers, primary and secondary school principals and front-line teachers were invited to participate in the selection of monitoring indicators in related disciplines and the research and development of monitoring tools; A team of more than 500 monitoring guides was selected and set up nationwide to participate in the supervision and guidance of monitoring implementation; More than 40 overseas experts from 20 countries, regions and international organizations were invited to provide technical consultation and professional services for monitoring. By bringing together experts from many disciplines and fields, the professionalism and sustainable development of monitoring are effectively guaranteed.

　　Five, the use of advanced measurement technology and information means, combined with the actual monitoring to be innovative.

　　In the design of monitoring tools, considering the extensiveness of test content and the limited time for students to answer, and in order to prevent cheating, matrix sampling design is adopted, and multiple-question books are used in the same subject; In order to solve the comparability of students’ academic performance in different years, the test equivalence technology is adopted to measure students’ academic performance in different years on the same ruler, so that students’ academic performance in different years can be compared and longitudinal tracking analysis of students’ academic performance can be realized. In the monitoring sampling work, combined with the actual situation in China, the "school-student" two-stage sampling method widely used in international education quality monitoring is changed to the "district-county-school-student" three-stage sampling method, which can not only fully grasp the situation of the whole country and provinces, but also greatly improve the monitoring operability. On the technical means of monitoring, the electronic singing system is used to test the students’ singing ability. During the test, students sang songs on the spot and uploaded them to the test system in real time. Based on the artificial intelligence scoring system, the automatic scoring of students’ singing ability was realized, which solved the problem of data collection and scoring in large-scale singing ability test.

　　Six, build a strict and standardized data collection process, strengthen the supervision and management of the implementation process.

　　Objective and true data is the "lifeline" of the whole monitoring work. The national compulsory education quality monitoring has formulated a strict and standardized data collection workflow and a minute-long work schedule, and defined the sequence, specific requirements and time nodes of each work to ensure that the data collection work is standardized and orderly. The monitoring implementation progress management system is adopted to monitor and guide the implementation process of monitoring organizations in provinces, counties and schools in real time, and collect and follow up information at different levels, which effectively improves the management efficiency and quality of monitoring organization implementation. At the same time, organize visual experts to conduct special supervision and inspection on the monitoring preparations in some provinces in China, and urge and guide local governments to do a good job in monitoring preparations; The teachers of the non-sample school serve as testers, who are responsible for supervising the whole process and patrolling the test work; Half an hour before the start of the test, unpack the monitoring toolkit and the confidential student roster, publish the student list in the monitoring bulletin board and accept supervision; During the test, we can guide and monitor the test in real time through QQ group, WeChat group and hotline. Through the above measures, the data collection work is standardized, orderly and efficient, and the objectivity and truth of monitoring data are effectively guaranteed.

　　Seven, innovative application of results, to help educational decision-making and improvement of education and teaching.

　　Monitoring is only a means, and improving and upgrading the quality of education is the purpose. Based on the monitoring data, the monitoring center has written different results reports and submitted them to the relevant national education departments, which provides an important reference for educational decision-making. At the same time, the monitoring center also provides monitoring results reports to all participating provinces and sample counties (cities, districts) every year, and organizes interpretation meetings of monitoring results reports to help local personnel understand the monitoring data results and promote the application of monitoring results. For example, in September 2017, the monitoring center held a provincial monitoring result report interpretation meeting in sub-districts across the country, and 32 provincial units and all their sample counties participated in the interpretation meeting. In addition, it also provides professional support for some districts and counties to carry out improvement work based on monitoring results.

Health times

Authoritative health information, trusted by professionalism!

Many obese and overweight people take diet pills, drink diet tea, skip dinner and deliberately go on a diet … These unscientific ways of losing weight may also lose weight in the short term, but they affect their health and are easy to rebound.

Lose 10 pounds a month without rebounding.

Concord doctors give three ways to lose weight.

How to lose weight healthily without rebounding? Chen Wei, deputy director of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, issued a document in 2020 introducing the scientific weight loss methods used in three hospitals, which are applicable to the general public! ①

1, 5+2 fast food: an average of 5 kg a month.

7 days a week, eat normally for 5 days, and skip food for 2 consecutive days.

Note that this fast food is not to eat nothing, but to limit the food intake. Micronutrients, carbohydrates, fats and protein in the four major nutrients should be taken in proportion. The calorie intake should be properly controlled on non-fasting days. The recommended total calorie for women is 1200-1500 kcal/day, and that for men is 1500-1800 kcal/day. The non-fasting days should be adjusted according to the proportion.

Such intermittent scientific fasting will not only be harmful to health, but also "restart" some functions of the body, which is beneficial to health.

5+2 fast food recipe reference table

[Non-fasting day]

Breakfast at 7:30:

The staple food is 50 grams thick and thin;

Protein food (1 egg+milk/soybean milk 250ml);

A multivitamin.

Extra meal at 10:00:

150 grams of skim yogurt.

Lunch at 12:00:

The staple food is 50 grams thick and thin;

Protein food 100 grams (50 grams of lean meat +1 egg or tofu 100 grams or dried bean curd 50 grams);

250 grams of vegetables.

Extra meal at 16:30:

200 grams of fruit.

Dinner at 18:30:

The staple food is 50 grams thick and thin;

Protein food 100 grams (50 grams of lean meat +1 protein or 100 grams of tofu or 50 grams of dried bean curd);

250 grams of vegetables.

[fasting day]

Breakfast at 7:30:

1 egg;

100g skim milk/low-fat yogurt;

A multivitamin.

Lunch at 12:00:

150 to 200 grams of fruit.

Dinner at 18:30:

25 grams of staple food;

Boiled vegetables 200 grams;

Protein food 50 grams.

Drinking water for the whole day is 2500 ml.

2, limited energy and balanced nutrition diet: an average of 2-4 kg a month.

The total energy intake per day is reduced by 1/3 or by 300-500 kcal.

You can also ignore calories, except water, and reduce all kinds of foods you usually eat, such as the staple food of three meals a day, meat, eggs, vegetables and milk, as well as fruits and yogurt with extra meals, by 1/4 evenly, which is a good "diet meal" if you stick to it for a long time.

The advantage of losing weight in this way is balanced nutrition, and protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, trace elements, etc. can be evenly ingested, and the operation is simple and convenient for long-term implementation. The disadvantage is that the speed of weight loss is not fast enough and it needs long-term persistence.

3, low-carbon water and high protein diet: you can lose 10 pounds a month.

Use high-protein foods, such as lean meat, protein, low-fat dairy products and other natural foods, or nutritional products such as protein powder and nutritional meal replacement to replace one to one and a half meals a day, so as to achieve the purpose of limiting the total energy intake and quickly losing weight.

This kind of weight loss is faster, and it can be reduced by 15-20 kg for 3-4 months in a row. People who need short, flat and fast weight loss in clinic generally choose this method. However, it doesn’t conform to our daily eating habits, and if you choose protein powder and meal replacement, you must choose a full-nutrition product that meets the relevant national standards, so that you can meet the nutritional and health needs while losing weight. Don’t mistake it for a weight-loss product that doesn’t meet the requirements.

These methods are selected by doctors by studying the relevant literature at home and abroad, summarizing many weight-loss methods, combining the actual data of mass weight loss and combining the physique of Chinese people.

According to the statistics of outpatient service, with these three methods, overweight or obese people can lose 1-5 kilograms in the first month, and they can lose the same weight every month for three months to six months before reaching their suitable weight, and they can not rebound as long as they continue to adhere to it. Because the weight is regulated by adjusting the food collocation, it has a high degree of safety and is suitable for most people who need to lose weight. ①

Why many people fail to lose weight?

Some people use blind dieting, devil exercise training, taking weight-loss drugs and other methods to lose weight, but they fail to lose weight again and again.

Director Chen Wei issued a document in 2019, saying that because these methods are physically and psychologically destructive to people’s weight loss, they only achieve the goal of reducing "weight" by numbers. Unfortunately, it is not fat but precious water and muscle.

After a little while, you may relax, slack off, and can’t bear the torture. At this time, "weight" will rebound and even increase at a multiple rate. This is what doctors often call the "yo-yo effect" in clinic. The weight drops by 10 kg and rises back to 20 kg! ②

These weight loss misunderstandings should be avoided.

1. Don’t eat or eat dinner after noon.

Although there was a saying in ancient times that "no food after noon", with the development of society and the change of living habits, three meals a day are now advocated.

If you don’t eat dinner, your brain will send out a strong appetite signal when you are on an empty stomach for more than ten hours the next day, preferring high-calorie foods, making it easier to take revenge meals and storing fat more easily. ①

2, don’t eat staple food, only eat water to cook.

Fat-reducing meals such as boiled vegetables are also unreliable, which belongs to the extremely low energy intake method, and similarly, not eating staple foods, etc., which are unhealthy and will rebound quickly once they return to normal diet.

Moreover, the human body also has a certain demand for oil intake. If there is no oil at all or too little oil intake, it may also cause the lack of essential fatty acids and cause diseases. ①

3. Replace normal diet with meal replacement.

Dai Yongmei, director of the Nutrition Department of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiangsu Province, said in the Health Times in 2020 that eating meal replacement did play a certain role in losing weight at the beginning. Compared with simple dieting, it can provide satiety and supplement nutrition at the same time, but don’t just eat meal replacement all day.

Food should be reduced by combining reasonable diet with meal replacement. For example, properly reduce the intake of staple food, replace it with meal replacement powder or meal replacement stick, and eat other vegetables, fish and shrimp as usual. ③

4. Lose weight by eating fruit

Zhang Xiaoyan, former director of the Nutrition Department of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Jiangsu Province, said in the Health Times article in 2019 that many people have heard that eating fruit is good for losing weight, so they eat a lot of fruit a day, but they have gained weight unexpectedly.

Some fruits are not low in calories. A bowl of rice contains about 75 grams of carbohydrates, and half a watermelon is equivalent to two bowls of rice. If you eat a lot of fruit in addition to the normal three meals, losing weight is just a dream. If you like to eat high-calorie fruits like durian again, you will only get fatter and fatter. ④

5. Eat a lot of coarse grains

Some people eat a lot of coarse grains and think they can clear their intestines and lose weight. Yu Wanting, a clinical nutritionist in the Clinical Nutrition Department of the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, said in the Health Times article in 2018 that coarse grains can supplement dietary fiber and contain more B vitamins.

However, if suddenly ingested in large quantities, the stomach and intestines are difficult to adapt in a short time, but it is easy to cause indigestion. If you eat too much coarse grains and can’t replenish enough water, it is easy to aggravate constipation. ⑤

6. Use weight-loss drugs

Huang Fang, a physician in the Department of Critical Care Medicine in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, said in the Health Times in 2018 that some weight-loss drugs on the market have not been clinically tested and have not been approved by the state. These drugs contain substances that act on the brain, thyroid and liver, laxatives and other ingredients, and the dosage is not clear. After taking them, they are very harmful and cannot really lose weight.

Don’t take medicine on your own to lose weight. It’s better to eat and exercise. Even taking medicine should be carried out under the guidance of a hospital nutritionist. ⑥

Finally, it should be emphasized that the ideal weight loss effect can be achieved simply by adjusting diet, but if you want to be healthy, you should also exercise moderately!

More health tips

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Eating less can prolong life! "Shut up" is good for your whole body! These five diseases are not terrible in themselves, but the complications are terrible! When can COVID-19 lift the global emergency? This is the primary criterion. About the latest strain Omicron CH.1.1, you need to know why some people get cancer just after retirement. The "terminal disease" of The Knockout’s senior high school Qi Qiang is not a terminal disease. Many people have cancer. There are two best intervention opportunities from "seed" to "tree". Don’t miss it! This article is synthesized from:

1 2020-12-18 Beijing Evening News "Peking Union Medical College Hospital shares weight loss cheats, come in and copy recipes! 》

②2019-10-27 Good Doctor Online "Chen Wei" "Losing weight failed, you must have adopted the wrong method to lose weight".

③2020-06-09 Health Times "Keep in mind the" three noes "in diet replacement"

④2019-08-02 Health Times "Eating fruit may not necessarily reduce weight"

⑤2018-03-06 Health Times "Don’t go to extremes"

6 2018-05-29 Health Times "Depressed after taking diet pills! 》

Original title: "Losing 10 pounds a month does not rebound! Concord doctor gives 3 scientific weight loss methods! 》

Read the original text

poster；playbill

(From left) Ky?ko Fukada, Hiroki Hasegawa, Kyōka Suzuki and director Hiroshi Kurosaki.

　　　 Movie network news(Compile/Ji Zhongpeng) The second virgin, a feature film starring Kyōka Suzuki, premiered in Tokyo on September 23rd. Including Suzuki, the leading actors Hiroki Hasegawa, Ky?ko Fukada and director Hiroshi Kurosaki all took the stage. Based on the topic of the film "Love between Brothers and Sisters", Suzuki bluntly said, "As long as there is true love, don’t hesitate!" Show its straightforward and bold love view.

　　　 The film is based on the popular Japanese TV series of the same name in October 2010. The story tells the story of a 17-year-old "sibling romance" between Suzuki and Hasegawa. Suzuki plays a magazine editor and Hasegawa plays Suzuki, the president of a married securities company. Their roles are 17 years old apart. Popular actress Ky?ko Fukada plays Hasegawa’s wife, and "extramarital affairs" is the focus of the film.

　　　 Suzuki, who plays a 45-year-old magazine editor in the film, admits that although it is incredible to fall in love with a man 17 years younger than himself, if the two parties really fall in love, everything will be "floating clouds" for them, regardless of age or other aspects. Suzuki said frankly: "I believe that if there is true love, I will do the same!" " The straightforward and bold concept of love shows Suzuki’s initiative in treating love.

　　　 In addition, Shentian, who plays Hasegawa’s wife in the film, is set as a wife who tries to save a broken family. Shentian said that in real life, she is also a woman who does not want to choose divorce. Even if there is a glimmer of hope, don’t give up easily. Hasegawa, who plays the derailed husband, is very emotional about his partners, Shentian and Suzuki. "Being loved by two women at the same time is really happy!" Humorous words made the audience burst into laughter.

More live pictures on the next page

　　Recently, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

　　Welcome large-scale snowfall to cool down

　　Overnight, the earth was covered in silver

　　Poke the video! Watching emus fly in the snow ↓

　　Traveling on a cold snowy day

　　Will the EMU train slip?

　　How do railway people ensure traffic safety?

　　Xiaobian will take you to find out today.

　　Small anti-slip coup: sanding

　　In case of rain, snow and freezing weather, in order to prevent the wheels from idling and slipping, the driver will start the sanding system according to the actual situation in operation. In addition, when the brake control system of the EMU independently judges that the wheelset is idling or sliding, it will automatically sand.

　　Under the action of compressed air, the sand in the sand box of the EMU is scattered on the rail surface at the front end of the wheel running direction along the sand pipe. When the wheel runs over the sand, the friction between the wheel and the rail will increase, thus effectively solving the wheel slip problem and ensuring the EMU to stop within the specified braking distance.

　　Since the beginning of winter, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has kept a close eye on the source management and strengthened the maintenance of EMU.

　　The anti-skid sand used by EMU is not ordinary "sand", but Shi Ying particles made of quartz stone by crushing. When the EMU is put into storage for maintenance, the ground crew should add sand to the cars with less than 50% sand.

　　EMU maintenance personnel will also focus on the inspection of key parts such as sand pipes in combination with the seasonal characteristics in winter.

　　When the locomotive is running in snowy weather, it is also necessary to carry out sanding operation.. When the locomotive and rolling stock are put into storage for servicing operation, the sanding workers should fill the locomotive in storage with machine sand. At the same time, they also need to regularly maintain, repair and clean the locomotive wheels, and check and replace the spring devices to ensure the locomotive running in good condition.

　　Clear the snow in time

　　After the snowfall, in order to ensure the safe operation of the train, the railway department promptly cleared the snow in key parts of the railway line, organized personnel to quickly carry out hot standby of snow removal machines, and cleared the snow and ice accumulation in sections and turnouts with slopes at the first time according to the changes of snow conditions and equipment conditions, so as to restore the normal state of the railway line and ensure the safe and smooth railway transportation.

　　The railway department pays close attention to the equipment changes, especially in areas with high cold and heavy snowfall, and sends special personnel to patrol the equipment continuously and clear the snow at the turnout to ensure the equipment is in good condition and the line transportation safety.

　　Nowadays, many high-speed rail lines are equipped with high-tech automatic snow melting devices, which can assist manual snow removal and deicing of turnouts.

　　Anti-skid is not just "footwork"

　　When there is freezing rain, snow melting and freezing weather, the key parts such as railway tunnels, tunnel entrances and overpasses are easy to freeze. The railway departments take off-line inspections, additional inspections, fixed-point observations, etc. to increase the inspection of key places and clean up icicles near the catenary in time; At the same time, strengthen emergency drills and training around the ice-breaking operation process and safety precautions to ensure personal and driving safety.

　　Snowfall, cooling and freezing weather

　　Ensure the safe operation of the train

　　Railway people are on the move!

Recently, a criminal judgment published by China Judgment Document Network revealed the case of Zhang Xuemin, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province and secretary-general of the Municipal Party Committee, taking bribes.

In 2008, Zhang Xuemin, then vice mayor of Pingxiang City, interceded for a developer who failed to apply for a pre-sale permit for commercial housing and illegally collected a customer deposit, and received a total of 150,000 yuan in bribes from the developer.

This is just the tip of the iceberg in Zhang Xuemin’s huge bribery case.

In May 2015, the Compilation of Typical Cases of party member Cadres’ Violation of Discipline and Law since 2011 compiled by Pingxiang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (hereinafter referred to as "Compilation") showed that Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen, the former chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC, received a maximum of tens of millions of yuan in bribes, setting a record for economic duty crimes in Pingxiang, which is also rare in Jiangxi Province, and can be described as "a snake swallowing like a snake".

On February 28, 2014, the Jiangxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news that two department-level cadres in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province were dismissed at the same time.Yan Dewen, then chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC.andZhang Xuemin, then member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and Secretary General of Municipal Committee.Be investigated together.

Before that,Chen Anzhong, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress, chairman of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, and Sun Jiaqun, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor.They have all been investigated. Chen Anzhong once served as secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Party Committee.

After the fall of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin,He Weilin, former chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC, and Chen Weimin, former secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Committee.It also "collapsed" in the "earthquake" of Pingxiang officialdom. For a time, Pingxiang became the "hardest hit" of corruption in Jiangxi.

Zhang Xuemin, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and Secretary-General of the Municipal Committee.

Many people have been sentenced for corruption in Pingxiang.

A few days ago, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter learned from the judicial department of Ganzhou City that both cases of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin had been decided in the first instance, but because both of them appealed, the relevant person in charge of the judicial department did not disclose the sentence period and related cases of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin in the first instance.

He Weilin was sentenced to five and a half years’ imprisonment by Jiujiang Intermediate People’s Court for accepting bribes and abusing his power. However, after the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, He Weilin refused to accept the appeal.

The verdict held by The Paper reporter shows that the object of bribing Zhang Xuemin is Li Longhui, the chairman of Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. On September 10th, 2015, the People’s Court of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province sentenced Li Longhui to one year and four months’ imprisonment for bribing Zhang Xuemin and Rao Benchun, then director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau, totaling 270,000 yuan.

Three months after Li Longhui’s case was pronounced in the first instance, in the case of He Weilin, the former chairman of Pingxiang Municipal Political Consultative Conference, which was heard on December 9, 2015, there was another accusation that He Weilin accepted Li Longhui’s bribery.

According to the indictment, Li Longhui, the owner of Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., gave He Weilin 20,000 yuan in 2011 when he moved. During the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival from 2006 to 2012, he Weilin was given a total of 122,000 yuan 21 times.

At the request of Li Longhui, He Weilin took advantage of his position as the chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC to greet the relevant personnel in 2005, and helped Li Longhui get the tax preferential treatment of Meilun Hua Ting project of more than 580,000 yuan from the Goose Lake Management Office. In 2008, he greeted the relevant personnel and helped Li Longhui get back the deposit of 4 million yuan from the Anyuan Forest Park Management Committee. In 2011, he greeted the relevant personnel and asked them to take care of the Xiubo Garden project developed by Li Longhui.

Around March 2014, He Weilin returned Li Longhui 150,000 yuan for fear of organizing an investigation.

The Paper reporter learned from many channels that in the first trial of He Weilin’s case, the amount of bribes that He Weilin accepted from Li Longhui was determined by the court.

An insider close to He Weilin’s case told the The Paper reporter that in the previous judicial trial of Li Longhui, the judgment did not mention the accusation of bribing He Weilin, but in the first trial of He Weilin’s case, the court found that he accepted Li Longhui’s bribe. This "legal back door" phenomenon is puzzling, and it also shows that the judicial departments concerned have too much discretion and violate the fairness of the law.

Developers regularly send red envelopes three times a year.

The above judgment shows that since July 2007, the Longfei Jinxiu Jiayuan real estate project developed by Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Longfei Company") has hired an agency to engage in sales, and the customer’s deposit has been illegally charged more than 200,000 yuan without pre-sale permit.

In March 2008, Pingxiang City Real Estate Management Supervision Brigade discovered this situation, and it was necessary to punish Longfei Company according to law. According to the Regulations on the Management of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation, it was necessary to confiscate the house purchase deposit charged by illegal sales and impose a fine of 1% of the sales amount.

In order to seek illegitimate interests, so that the company’s violations can be mitigated, Li Longhui, the legal representative and chairman of Longfei Company, found Zhang Xuemin, then the vice mayor in charge of housing management and urban construction, to intercede. Zhang Xuemin should ask for help to call Rao Benchun, then director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau, to intercede for Longfei Company. Later, Li Longhui also found Rao Benchun. The matter was finally punished in violation of regulations, and the illegal income was confiscated for 10,000 yuan.

Li Longhui is engaged in real estate development, and Zhang Xuemin is in charge of housing management and urban construction.In order to thank Zhang Xuemin for interceding for the company and asking him for something in the future, from 2006 to 2013, Li Longhui would send red envelopes to Zhang Xuemin’s office every Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. The red envelope sent every Spring Festival is 10,000 yuan, and the red envelope sent every Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival is 5,000 yuan.Zhang Xuemin received a total of 150,000 yuan in bribes from Li Longhui. In addition, from 2008 to 2012, Li Longhui paid a bribe of 120,000 yuan to Rao Benchun (handled separately).

About two months after Zhang Xuemin’s fall, that is, on April 23rd, 2014, Rao Benchun, who was bribed by Li Longhui with Zhang Xuemin, was also arrested and investigated. When the horse fell, Rao Benchun had been transferred to the post of Party Secretary and Director of Pingxiang Archives Bureau.

After Zhang Xuemin and Rao Benchun were dismissed, Li Longhui, then a member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Political Consultative Conference, who paid bribes to them, was also taken away for investigation by the relevant case-handling departments.

The above judgment also shows that Li Longhui, male, was born in Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in April 1951, with a primary school education. He was a former member and standing committee member of Pingxiang CPPCC. On May 16th, 2014, Li Longhui was placed under residential surveillance at the designated residence of the People’s Procuratorate of fengcheng city on suspicion of bribery. On May 26th of the same year, he was detained by the People’s Procuratorate of fengcheng city, and was arrested on June 6th of the same year. On September 10th, 2015, the People’s Court of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province sentenced Li Longhui to one year and four months’ imprisonment for committing bribery in the company.

In August 2015, the People’s Court of Anyuan District, Pingxiang City ruled in the first instance that Rao Benchun was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for committing bribery and corruption.

After Rao Benchun’s verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the China discipline inspection and supervision newspaper once reported on Rao Benchun’s violation of discipline with the title "No bottom line for undisciplined behavior", sayingRao Benchun even had to reimburse the lost gambling money, promoted the driver to a deputy-level cadre in violation of regulations, and helped his mistress to operate as the secretary-general of the listed real estate association.

Information Daily reported on June 29, 2016 that recently, Pingxiang Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment on Rao Benchun (male, 54 years old, former director of Pingxiang Archives Bureau, party secretary, director of Pingxiang Real Estate Management Bureau when he was suspected of committing a crime) accepting bribes: Rao Benchun was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined RMB250,000. The court found that from February 2007 to November 2013, Rao Benchun took advantage of his position as the director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau to provide assistance for real estate enterprise project development, violation punishment, promotion of subordinate cadres and job transfer of employees, and illegally accepted property totaling 836,351 yuan.

Zhang Xuemin played the fool in the early stage and asked nothing; Then pretend to be sick and scare the case handlers with a "heart disease" that doesn’t exist at all; Finally, pretend to be crazy and interfere with the case handlers by kneeling, kowtowing and urinating in public. Vision china information

Use the deeds of martyrs to "encourage" other officials to make offensive and defensive alliances.

In January this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Sample Analysis of Pingxiang Corruption" in Jiangxi Province ",which reported that,The circles of leading corrupt officials are independent of each other and compromise with each other because of overlapping plates and interest disputes, forming a joint case.

For example, there is a "mentoring relationship" between Yan Dewen and Sun Jiaqun, Sun’s promotion has been taken care of by Yan, and Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen have a classmate relationship. These intertwined and complicated interpersonal relationships provide convenient conditions for them to commit crimes together.

This special relationship is also valued by Zhang Xuemin. Before the fall of the horse, he also used the unyielding heroic deeds of a revolutionary martyr after his arrest to "encourage" Yan Dewen to reach an offensive and defensive alliance with himself and confront the investigation.

"After Sun Jiaqun and Chen Anzhong were organized to investigate one after another, Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen had a premonition that they would be exposed to the incident and formed an offensive and defensive alliance many times."

The Compilation also states that Zhang Xuemin has repeatedly found co-conspirators for collusion.

Yan Dewen mentioned in his confession: "On February 22, 2014, Pingxiang Municipal Committee organized mass line education and practice activities in the guesthouse to concentrate on learning. Zhang Xuemin told me that there was an article in Gong Quanzhen’s diary (the wife of Gan Zuchang, the founding general). He read it nine times and asked me to read it."

According to Zhang’s prompt, Yan Dewen found that Gong Quanzhen’s diary was about the unyielding heroic deeds of a revolutionary martyr after his arrest. Zhang Xuemin wanted to use this story to "encourage" Yan Dewen to reach an offensive and defensive alliance with himself. On February 25th, Zhang Xuemin found Yan Dewen again, saying that he would never say anything, and that he should be strong and never say anything if he was killed.

According to the description in the Compendium,After being investigated, Zhang Xuemin did his best to perform, playing dumb in the early stage and asking nothing; Then pretend to be sick and scare the case handlers with a "heart disease" that doesn’t exist at all; Finally, he pretended to be crazy, and interfered with the case handlers in extremely boring ways, such as kneeling, kowtowing and urinating in public, in an attempt to divert attention, completely losing the proper image of a departmental leading cadre.

In addition, the Repertory also mentioned that,In addition to He Weilin, Zhang Xuemin and other five people lead corrupt lives and commit adultery with others. In the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals every year, Zhang Xuemin collects 600,000 yuan and 700,000 yuan from units and individuals respectively. Zhang Xuemin’s son started a financial consulting company. Every year, he symbolically went to some private enterprises in Pingxiang to look through the books and got a consulting fee of 150,000 yuan.

Zhang Xuemin also gave tens of millions of bribes to his mistress, Zhang’s younger brother and elder brother for safekeeping, and the agent was not only responsible for safekeeping, but also invested in "whitewashing".

In the Jinxiu Mountain Villa project in Pingxiang City, Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen instructed their agents to sign a Cooperative Development Agreement with the developer of the project in August 2005 in order to cover up the fact that they each demanded a bribe of tens of millions of yuan, and the amount they demanded was determined in the form of IOUs and agreements in the name of loan return for project construction, which not only ensured their illegal income, but also carried out "legal" packaging.

Afterwards, Zhang Xuemin also said: "With this agreement, my heart will be practical."

　　At 9: 00 a.m. on July 4, Chongqing Water Conservancy Bureau released a message saying that according to the monitoring of Chongqing Hydrological Monitoring Station, from 8: 00 on July 3 to 8: 00 on July 4, there was heavy rain in most parts of Chongqing, and local heavy rain was extremely heavy, Wanzhou, Kaizhou, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Wuxi, Chengkou, Fuling, Fengdu, Dianjiang, Zhongxian, Jiangbei, Nan ‘an and Qixian. Among them, there were heavy rains in 16 counties such as Kaizhou, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan, Wuxi, Fuling, Fengdu, Zhongxian, Qijiang, Banan, Changshou, Jiangjin, Yongchuan, Nanchuan, Wansheng and Shizhu, and there were heavy rains in Wanzhou. The maximum daily rainfall occurred in Baiyan Village, Changtan Town, Wanzhou, which was 251.5 mm.

　　Affected by rainfall, 10 rivers, such as Lvzi River and Sunxi River in jiangjin district, Tonghui River and Qingxi River in Qijiang District, Youjiang River in Fuling District, Jiagao River and Zhuyi River in fengjie county, Wuqiao River, Modaoxi River and Jiannan River in Wanzhou District, exceeded the police limit, among which 3 rivers, such as Sunxi River in jiangjin district, Wuqiao River in Wanzhou District and Zhuyi River in fengjie county, exceeded the police limit. As of 8: 00 today, seven rivers, including Lvzixi in jiangjin district, Jiagao River in fengjie county, Jiannan River and Modaoxi in Wanzhou District, Tonghui River in Qijiang District, Qingxi River and Youjiang River in Fuling District, are still over-protected, while Sunxi River in jiangjin district is still over-protected, and the rest have fallen below the warning water level; The remaining 75 small and medium-sized rivers, such as Daxi River in Nanchuan District and Meixi River in fengjie county, experienced the process of 1-8 meters flood, and the highest water level did not exceed the warning water level.

　　There is heavy rain and local heavy rain in Qujiang River Basin in Sichuan, moderate to heavy rain in Jialing River and Fujiang River Basin, local heavy rain, and basically no rainfall in Qiongjiang River Basin. There is basically no rainfall in Wujiang River Basin in Guizhou. Affected by rainfall, the highest water level at Luoduxi (II) Station in Qujiang River was 215.11 meters at 19: 00 on the 3rd, and the corresponding flow rate was 11,800 cubic meters per second, which was 3.89 meters lower than the warning water level (219.00 meters) and 2.56 meters higher than that at 8: 00 yesterday. At 6 o’clock on the 4th, Beibei (III) Station of Jialing River had the highest water level of 186.74 meters, and the corresponding flow rate was 14,600 cubic meters per second, which was 7.76 meters lower than the warning water level (194.50 meters) and 6.02 meters higher than yesterday’s 8 o’clock. The water potential of the main control stations of other rivers was basically stable, and there was no obvious water rising process.

　　At 8 o’clock today, the water level at Cuntan Station of the Yangtze River was 167.97 meters (Wusong elevation, corresponding to the Yellow Sea elevation water level of 166.48 meters), which was 12.53 meters lower than the warning water level and the water potential rose. The water level of Beibei (III) Station of Jialing River is 188.33 meters (Wusong elevation, corresponding to the Yellow Sea elevation of 186.74 meters), which is 7.76 meters lower than the warning water level (Yellow Sea elevation) and the water level is flat; The water level of Wulong Station in Wujiang River is 173.16 meters (Wusong elevation, corresponding to the Yellow Sea elevation of 171.52 meters), which is 19.84 meters lower than the warning water level, and the water potential falls.

　　The water conservancy department is expected to be at 8: 00 on the 4th — At 8 o’clock on the 5 th, some small and medium-sized rivers in western and northeastern Chongqing may have different degrees of water rising; 8: 00 on the 5th — At 8 o’clock on the 6 th, the water potential of small and medium-sized rivers in Chongqing was basically stable, and there was no obvious water rising process; 8: 00 on the 6th — At 8 o’clock on the 7 th, some small and medium-sized rivers in central Chongqing may have different degrees of water rising.

　　(General Station reporter Wu Liming Zhan Sheng)