Special feature of 1905 film network The summer program of 2023 has officially closed on August 31st, and the whole program has experienced frequent explosions and a hundred flowers blossom, especially the realistic theme ushered in a big explosion — — Paying attention to anti-fraud and anti-gambling, involving gender relations, caring for children in mountainous areas, analyzing contemporary education, focusing on silver-haired love, and examining domestic violence … … The topic of high fever society has become an important reference for summer movies.

However, the top two summer box office films "Put All Your Eggs" and "Disappeared She" have won the market, but at the same time, they face many word-of-mouth disputes, such as the educational significance and propaganda significance of the film far outweigh the artistic value, and all the story characters have "distorted" discussions.

When the hot topic movies become the "strongest" summer file in history, the voice of controversy behind them is also worthy of some "cold" thinking.

Poor characterization

Looking back at the summer films with great social discussion, such as "Put all your eggs in one basket" and "She Disappeared", they all tell a story with great gimmicks and highlights in the form of movies.

In addition to telling the story itself, the film is also very important for the complete shaping of the characters in the story. However, "Put all your eggs in one basket" and "She Disappeared" all have some shortcomings in characterization.

He Fei, played in Disappearing She, is slightly one-sided in character. From beginning to end, there is only one behavioral logic, that is, bad, scum, and trying to make money. However, the audience can’t see a struggle in his true humanity, and it is naturally difficult to impress the characters after watching the movie.

"Put all your eggs in one basket" has a similar problem. It shows the wonders of overseas fraud too much in the film, but it fails to show the more three-dimensional character of the Dutch official and the programmer, and it also lacks sufficient promotion in the transformation of the character’s motivation. So many viewers asked, "How did Gina suddenly return to China?" Questions.

On the other hand, high-profile movies with the same social theme have a two-pronged approach in story telling and characterization. Especially for the "Huang Mao" played by him, the events pushed the portrait of "Huang Mao" to be complete, and also made him cry when making key choices.

Movies that pay attention to social themes, such as "The Disappearing Woman" and "Put All Your Eggs", can be regarded as successful commercial films, but they need to pay more attention to the artistry of the films, focus on the story itself, and portray more three-dimensional characters.

Short Video Marketing Overflow

The short video marketing method of summer movies has also become a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it raises the audience’s expectation through overwhelming short video slice propaganda and attracts the audience into the cinema. On the other hand, the early release of the most spectacular clips in the film by short videos also makes the audience have a psychological gap after watching the movie.

The film itself is transient, especially for the film about social events such as "Put all your eggs in one basket", the ups and downs of the film story are more attractive to the audience once. If the audience has been "spoiled" the most wonderful fragments in the film before entering the cinema, it will inevitably fail to gain the most complete and immersive viewing experience.

Under the social situation that short video marketing is sweeping all walks of life, how to combine this artistic way of film with short video with short, flat and fast characteristics in a more ingenious way is a problem that the film industry needs to seriously consider in the future.

In addition to cutting movie clips into slices and spoiling them on the short video platform in advance, it may be a beneficial attempt to reserve enough interesting materials in advance during filming according to the attributes of the short video platform to adapt the film art way to short video.

Lack of in-depth interpretation

This year’s movie summer file can become the "strongest" summer file in history, and it is inseparable from the audience who are willing to pay for emotional value.

There are generally three kinds of values in a movie, namely emotional value, emotional value and emotional value.

Emotional value is the outermost layer of the film, which generally comes from the topic of the film itself. For example, topics of high social discussion naturally have this emotional value, and the audience will watch the movie with their own thoughts on social issues, which will collide with the emotional value transmitted from the film after watching the movie, and the degree of social discussion will also arise.

However, these explosions in summer movies only stay in the transmission of emotional value, and fail to get high marks in emotional value and emotional value.

Judging from Nolan’s new work being released, Nolan described the emotional flow between Oppenheimer and other characters in detail with extremely delicate lens language, and thoroughly demonstrated the "changes of the times" before and after the atomic bomb explosion through group images, allowing the audience to stay in that era and follow the characters to feel the ups and downs of the times.

However, many films released in the same period focused on a special superficial effect, such as "Put All Your Eggs", which used too many shots to show how cruel overseas fraud was, but ignored the relationship between characters, the image of characters and the depth of the theme.

The problem caused by this is that the theme of the film is very tricky, but it does not dig deeper into the connection between the theme and real life, and fails to reveal the real truth.

On this basis, the film industry should not only pay attention to the hot social issues, but also pay attention to the deep analysis of social issues.

The film industry should not only pay attention to what kind of films can win high box office, but also know that any type of film has a life cycle. Only by deepening and innovating constantly on the basis of reality can the film industry receive both commercial value and aesthetic value and stand the consideration of time.

On March 24th, the National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "Space Weather Early Warning Center") gave an early warning of the possible geomagnetic activities on March 24th, 25th and 26th, indicating that geomagnetic storms or even geomagnetic storms may occur during this period. Experts in the field of satellite meteorology interpret the early warning, indicating that spacecraft and homing pigeons are sensitive to geomagnetic storms, and suggest relevant units and homing pigeon enthusiasts to deal with them; Aurora may appear during geomagnetic storms, and enthusiasts interested in observing aurora can be prepared.

The coronal mass ejection process was photographed by the coronal instrument carried by SOHO satellite.

According to the information released by the Space Weather Warning Center, geomagnetic activity may occur on March 24, 25 and 26, among which moderate geomagnetic storms or even geomagnetic storms may occur on March 25, and it is expected that geomagnetic activity will last until March 26. According to the information released by the Space Weather Warning Center, the location of the coronal mass ejection (CME) process is almost right on the earth, so the ejecta form a round surface when viewed from the earth. The solar material ejected by this kind of explosive activity is faster than the earth and has high coverage, which may cause strong geomagnetic activity.

Solar activity area before coronal mass ejection observed by xi he satellite

Cao Jing, an expert in scientific communication in the field of satellite meteorology in China and a senior engineer, said that geomagnetic storm is a violent disturbance phenomenon of the earth’s magnetic field caused by the "losing temper" of the sun, and spacecraft and homing pigeons are more sensitive to geomagnetic storm. During the geomagnetic storm or geomagnetic storm; the orbit for low-orbit spacecraft; including the space station; may drop uncontrollably; and the navigation error for satellites may increase. There have been geomagnetic storms encountered during satellite launch abroad that caused huge losses. Aviation flight has double risks of poor communication and trans-polar radiation; Carrier pigeons may get lost. During geomagnetic storms or geomagnetic storms, the earth may observe aurora.

Cao Jing suggested that pigeon lovers should not release homing pigeons during the geomagnetic storm warning period, so as to avoid the pigeons from "finding the north" and returning home. Friends who like to watch the aurora, pay close attention to the information released by the National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau, and choose the right place to observe the aurora. Judging from the reply of the Space Weather Warning Center to netizens at noon on March 24th, it is not only the traditional "Arctic" Mohe area in China, but also most areas in northern China can try to observe.

On December 1, 2023, the aurora appeared in Mohe, Heilongjiang. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Mohe Municipal Committee

Source | Yangcheng Evening News, Yangcheng School, Jinyang. com, some contents are integrated from space weather and China meteorology.

Text | Reporter Liang Yitao

　

　　Q: Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a state visit to China. What’s your comment on this visit? Can you introduce the main results of the visit?

　　A: At the invitation of the Supreme Leader of president, Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a state visit to China on June 25th.

　　President Putin’s visit coincides with the 15th anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership.

　　During the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held talks with President Putin, and the two heads of state reached a number of important consensuses on deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia. The two sides agreed to maintain close high-level communication, give play to top-level design and play an important leading role, and promote the high-level operation of bilateral relations. The two sides agreed to support each other’s core interests and constantly consolidate and deepen mutual political and strategic trust. The two sides agreed to deepen pragmatic cooperation and interest blending, and further promote the docking of development strategies of the two countries and the docking cooperation between the "Belt and Road" construction and the Eurasian Economic Union construction, so that the benefits brought by the development of Sino-Russian relations will benefit the people of the two countries and regions. The two sides agreed to strengthen coordination and cooperation on major international and regional hotspot issues.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin also jointly signed and published the joint statement of the two countries and the joint statement on strengthening global strategic stability and promoting the development of information cyberspace through cooperation, and witnessed the signing of more than 30 cooperation documents in the economic and trade fields. The two foreign ministers also signed and issued a statement on promoting international law.

　　The results of the visit fully reflect the current closeness of Sino-Russian relations and the high degree of consistency between the two sides’ positions, and show the strong will and tangible results of China and Russia to adhere to the spirit of comprehensive strategic cooperation and the concept of friendship from generation to generation, increase mutual support, enhance political and strategic mutual trust, and unswervingly commit themselves to deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia.

　　Over the years, China and Russia have always adhered to a new type of state-to-state relationship of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties, and have always adhered to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership of equality, mutual trust, mutual support, common prosperity and friendship from generation to generation, which has brought tangible benefits to the two countries and their peoples, and has also become a model for big countries to build a harmonious, constructive, equal and trust, mutual benefit and win-win relationship. China is willing to thoroughly implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries with Russia and make unremitting efforts to realize Sino-Russian friendship for generations and create a better tomorrow for Sino-Russian relations.

　　Q: During President Putin’s current visit to China, the foreign ministers of China and Russia signed and issued the Sino-Russian Statement on Promoting International Law. It is not common for the two countries to issue a joint statement on international law. What is the background of this statement? Is it related to the South China Sea arbitration case in the Philippines?

　　A: Under the background of the evolution of the current international order and the reform of the global governance system, it has become an international trend to promote the international rule of law and pursue fairness and justice. As two permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and Russia share common responsibilities in safeguarding and promoting international law. The "China-Russia Statement on Promoting International Law" issued by the two countries this time reflects the firm commitment of the two countries to international law, highlights the positive actions of the two countries in inheriting, innovating and developing international law, and also expresses the common concern of the two countries in the peaceful settlement of disputes, which has important practical significance and far-reaching influence.

　　Regarding the peaceful settlement of disputes, the Statement emphasizes that all countries should "use the dispute settlement methods and mechanisms in good faith in the spirit of cooperation and on the basis of national consent" and "should not abuse them to undermine their purposes". Regarding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Declaration also emphasizes that "the integrity of the legal system established by the Convention cannot be undermined". These positions are radical, which will help the international community recognize the true face of the South China Sea "arbitration" farce directed and performed by some countries.

　　Q: It is understood that the third coordinator meeting of the G20 Summit in 2016 was held in Xiamen recently. Can you tell us something about it? What was discussed at the meeting?

　　A: From June 23rd to 25th, the third coordinator meeting of the G20 Summit in 2016 was held in Xiamen.

　　This coordinator meeting is a key meeting for the preparatory work of the Hangzhou Summit to enter the sprint stage, which is of great significance for locking in the progress of the results and ensuring the success of the Summit. The meeting informed the relevant arrangements such as the framework and schedule of the Hangzhou Summit, reached a principled consensus on the basic framework and elements of the leaders’ communique, exchanged in-depth views on the core achievements of the summit and locked in relevant progress, achieving the expected goals.

　　Under the topic of "innovative growth mode", all parties focused on enhancing the medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy and tapping new impetus, and approved in principle the G20 innovation growth blueprint and innovation action plan, the new industrial revolution action plan and the digital economy development and cooperation initiative.

　　Under the topic of "more efficient global economic and financial governance", all parties approved the G20 advanced principles of anti-corruption pursuit and recovery, agreed to set up an anti-corruption pursuit and recovery research center in China, and approved in principle 2017— 2018 anti-corruption action plan, entrepreneurship action plan, energy accessibility action plan, renewable energy action plan, energy efficiency leading plan, etc.

　　Under the topic of "strong international trade and investment", all parties supported the strengthening of the G20 trade and investment mechanism, approved the work responsibilities of the Working Group on Trade and Investment, exchanged in-depth views on the G20 global trade growth strategy and global investment guiding principles, and agreed to revitalize the role of trade and investment as an economic engine.

　　Under the topic of "inclusive and coordinated development", all parties focused on development issues and the needs of developing countries, and adopted in principle the G20 Action Plan to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the initiative to support the industrialization of Africa and the least developed countries.

　　The meeting also discussed issues such as climate change, public health, refugees and counter-terrorism financing.

　　Q: Spain held another general election on Sunday. The People’s Party won the election, but it did not get an absolute majority.. What’s your comment on this?

　　A: We have taken note of the Spanish parliamentary elections. In recent years, China-Spain relations have developed well. China has always attached great importance to China-Spain relations, and is willing to work together with the West to deepen political mutual trust, strengthen pragmatic cooperation and promote the healthy and stable development of China-Spain comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　Q: We have noticed that the Tashkent Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization issued the Tashkent Declaration on the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on June 24th, supporting China’s relevant position on the South China Sea issue. At the same time, South Africa, as a regional power and one of the BRICS countries, also publicly expressed its support for China’s position on the South China Sea issue. What is China’s comment on this?

　　A: The Tashkent Declaration issued by the Tashkent Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization confirmed that the maritime legal order should be maintained on the basis of the principles of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. All relevant disputes should be settled peacefully by the parties through friendly negotiations and consultations, and internationalization and external interference should be opposed. To this end, the SCO member States call for abiding by all the provisions of the above-mentioned conventions, the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and the guidelines for the implementation of the declaration. The Tashkent Declaration of the SCO reflects the common concerns and positions of the SCO and six member States on the South China Sea issue.

　　South Africa’s Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation also issued a statement on the 22nd, saying that South Africa supports the countries directly involved in the South China Sea issue to resolve relevant disputes through direct negotiation and consultation on the basis of respecting historical facts and international law, and to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea.

　　This once again strongly proves that there are not a few countries that hold an objective position and insist on safeguarding the international rule of law, representing the mainstream voice of the international community. I hope that relevant parties will listen to the international objective, fair and rational voices and not deviate from the right path in dealing with the South China Sea issue.

　　Q:According to reports, a spokesman for the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that India is convinced that only one country is a nuclear supplier.At the plenary session of the groupoppositionIndia joined the group.Several countries have raised some procedural issues concerning India’s accession, but only one country has raised objections. What’s your comment on this?

　　A: As far as we know, at the plenary session of the Nuclear Suppliers Group in Seoul, many countries expressed their views on the accession of countries that are not parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). They thought that a consensus should be reached on this issue first, and then the application of specific countries should be discussed. This is what we know about the trend of this meeting.

　　For a period of time, including the Seoul Plenary Session of the Group, China has been actively promoting the Group to fully discuss the accession of countries such as "non-NPT parties" in order to reach a consensus and make a decision by consensus.

　　Q:According to reports, the Nuclear Suppliers GroupcompleteWill appoint the ambassador of Argentina asgroupThe new chairmanassistant,Assist in discussing the joining of new members.What is China’s comment on this?

　　A: Regarding how to deal with the accession of "non-NPT States parties", the just-concluded annual plenary session of the Nuclear Suppliers Group issued a press release, saying that "the meeting discussed ‘ Technical, legal and political problems of non-NPT parties joining the bloc ’ And agreed to continue relevant discussions. " Besides, we haven’t heard of any other next steps.

　　Q:Chinese and Russian journalists went to border port cities for a large-scale interview on the 25th. What is China’s comment on this?

　　A: Chinese and Russian media play an important role in enhancing bilateral relations and people’s friendship. The media of the two countries jointly launched this reporting plan, which will have an important and extensive impact on the two sides to further understand each other’s countries, promote exchanges between neighboring areas of the two countries, enhance cooperation in pragmatic fields, and deepen mutual friendship between the people. We hope that this interview will be a success and inject new important forces into Sino-Russian friendship and the development of Sino-Russian relations.

　　In the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2024, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the group for deliberation and discussion three times, and had in-depth exchanges with the deputies and discussed the country.

　　Talk about achievements, situation, countermeasures and demands … … The general secretary made a series of important expositions to guide the future development direction.

　　"Develop new quality productivity according to local conditions"

　　When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions."

　　The word "adjust measures to local conditions" is thought-provoking.

　　When all localities and departments are scrambling to lay out new-quality productive forces, the General Secretary put forward the idea of "proceeding from reality, first establishing and then breaking, adapting to local conditions, and guiding by classification", which means that all localities and departments should not rely solely on enthusiasm and rush headlong into action, but stick to their own reality and insist on "opening a lock with one key" to ensure that the development of new-quality productive forces can be promoted in an orderly manner and achieve practical results.

　　"Don’t neglect or give up traditional industries", "Prevent rushing headlong into mass action and bubble" and "Don’t engage in a model" … … Plain words and pragmatic requirements point out that the relationship between emerging industries, future industries and traditional industries should be handled well in developing new quality productive forces.

　　When attending the plenary session of the delegation of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force, the General Secretary emphasized "promoting the efficient integration and two-way pull of new quality productivity and new quality combat effectiveness" and "creating a growth pole of new quality productivity and new quality combat effectiveness", conveying the firm will to accelerate the promotion of new quality combat effectiveness.

　　"Plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reform"

　　The fourth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform held not long ago released an important signal: this year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reform, and the main task is to plan for further comprehensively deepening reform.

　　At the National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made further arrangements:

　　In the Jiangsu delegation, it is proposed to "deepen the reform of science and technology system, education system and talent system, and get through the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces"; At the joint meeting of CPPCC sectors, it was emphasized to promote ecological protection and restoration and solve outstanding problems of ecological environment with the system of "reform ideas".

　　Focusing on solving deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and rushing to solve the most prominent problems, the General Secretary pointed out some key areas for further comprehensive deepening of reform.

　　"Promoting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation as a whole"

　　In the process of promoting high-quality development, the importance of technological innovation is self-evident. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the decisive premise and key support of industrial innovation, and industrial innovation is the foothold of the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements.

　　At the joint meeting of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the general secretary affirmed the direction of promoting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation as a whole: "In the past, research and production were ‘ Two skins ’ At present, the conversion rate of scientific research achievements is much higher than in the past, especially the direct research and development of enterprises themselves forms the transformation of achievements, and colleges and enterprises form a community. This trend and direction are right, so we should redouble our efforts to further improve the incentive and promotion policies. "

　　Promoting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation as a whole means taking scientific and technological innovation as the guide, promoting the upgrading of traditional industries, the growth of emerging industries and the cultivation of future industries as a whole, so as to accelerate the innovation achievements from "laboratory" to "production line" and transform them into real productivity and new quality productivity, and inject more abundant kinetic energy into high-quality development.

　　"Support high-quality development with high-level protection"

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development", revealing that high-quality development and high-level protection are complementary and dialectical unity.

　　From last year’s National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference, it was emphasized that "through high-level environmental protection, we will constantly shape new kinetic energy and new advantages for development", and at this joint meeting of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was put forward that "supporting high-quality development with high-level protection" fully reflected the broad vision and dialectical thinking of the General Secretary.

　　The direction is clearer: transform ecological advantages into development advantages with high-level protection, realize a virtuous circle of protection and development, and thus promote green economic and social transformation and sustainable high-quality development.

　　"To realize Chinese modernization, the Internet must pass"

　　At the joint meeting of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Wu Jianping, a member from the scientific and technological circles, said: "We must strive to realize the independent control of the core technologies of the next generation Internet, and firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development of network powers in our own hands."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader agreed with Commissioner Wu Jianping’s point of view: "To realize Chinese modernization, the Internet must pass."

　　Building a network power is the foundation to achieve high-quality development, and the core technology of the Internet is the "life gate" of a network power.

　　We should grasp the initiative of innovation of cyber powers. Only by self-reliance and technological innovation can we calmly deal with all kinds of cyber security threats, support the two-wheel drive of cyberspace security and development, and help Chinese modernization with the construction of cyber powers.

　　"Great country craftsmen are the cornerstone and pillar of our Chinese nation building"

　　Craftsman spirit is the national temperament of the Chinese nation, which is rigorous, earnest, persevering and pursuing Excellence. Throughout the ages, the craftsman spirit has been changing and shaping China.

　　Great country craftsmen who strive for perfection and "haggle over every ounce" constantly polish the heavy weapons made and forged in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader praised, "It is necessary to establish the spirit of artisans and cultivate the first-line great country craftsmen in batches. This is the pillar. Without Jin Gangzuan, we can’t do porcelain work. ".

　　The development of the times requires great country craftsmen; Towards a new journey, we need to vigorously carry forward the spirit of artisans. In today’s high-quality development, artisans in big countries are indispensable in the historical process of developing new quality productivity, whether it is traditional industries, emerging industries or future industries.

　　"If you are sure, do it quickly."

　　From the central economic work conference in 2023, it was pointed out that "if you are sure, you should do it quickly"; At the deliberation site of the Jiangsu delegation of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, the general secretary stressed that "we must seize all favorable opportunities and make use of all favorable conditions, and work hard when we are sure, and bring all aspects of enthusiasm"; At the joint meeting of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the general secretary pointed out that "don’t just criticize and dictate there, but really take action, and it is one thing to solve."

　　What runs through it is the spirit of down-to-earth and hard work.

　　This year is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and time waits for no one.

　　At present, the direction of China’s economic progress and breakthrough is very clear. The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary emphasizes "do it as soon as you see it" and "take real action", which is to call on everyone to seize the opportunity, be down-to-earth, strive to cope with the uncertainty of the changing situation with the certainty of their own work, and steadily achieve the established strategic goals.

　　"steadily improve the level of people’s livelihood security in development"

　　When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the happiness and well-being of the people is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development". Facing the representatives of the Jiangsu delegation this year, the General Secretary pointed out that "we must adhere to the people-centered development thinking, steadily improve the level of people’s livelihood security in development, and guide and inspire the broad masses to create a happy life by their own hands".

　　The people-centered ruling concept is consistent and firm.

　　The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly revealed that the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation must closely rely on the people and draw wisdom and strength from them, and the ultimate goal is to do everything for the people.

　　"As long as we see that we are moving forward, we must maintain our concentration."

　　On the issue of ecological environment, the general secretary thought deeply and summed up his experience: "As long as we see that we are moving forward, we must maintain our strength."

　　Regarding the road of scientific and technological innovation, the General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "The Party Central Committee has formed a unified understanding on accelerating the self-reliance of high-level science and technology and developing new quality productivity, and is actively promoting it, but this will not happen for a while."

　　How to treat various problems encountered in development tests the historical vision and firm belief. Full of confidence and keeping our strength is of great guiding significance for us to understand the economic situation, cope with difficulties and challenges, and continue to advance along the right path.

　　Chief planner: Ren Weidong

　　Chief producer: Sun Chengbin

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang, Zou Shengwen

　　Producer: Zhang Xudong and Zhang Xiaosong.

　　Chief Writers: Huang Yue, Yang Yijun and Wu Tao.

　　Coordinator: Hui Luo, Wang Xuan, Lin Hui and Zhu Jichai.

　　Vision | Editor: Zhang Huihui, Bao Yuhan

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

　　Recently, the latest financial report released by RT Mart’s parent company Gaoxin Retail Co., Ltd. (06808.HK, Gaoxin Retail) shows that as of the first quarter of 2024, the company achieved revenue of 72.567 billion yuan in the latest fiscal year, down 13.3% year-on-year; During the year, the loss was 1.668 billion yuan, compared with the profit of 78 million yuan in the same period of last year. The loss was mainly caused by the impairment of the right to use assets, fixed assets and goodwill of negative cash flow stores, closed stores and stores to be closed.

　　It is understood that the main revenue sources of Gaoxin Retail are sales of goods, membership fees and rental income, among which the revenue from selling products through offline stores and online channels accounts for more than 95% of the total revenue. With the advent of the post-epidemic era, the supply guarantee business has contracted rapidly; On the other hand, consumption habits and market demand are constantly changing, consumers are gradually returning to rationality, and "hoarding goods" has become a thing of the past. "Although the offline passenger flow has picked up slightly, the decline in average passenger orders has led to a decline in the high number of offline revenues." The company said frankly in the financial report. With the shrinkage of stores, the number of members and tenants continues to decrease, and the income further declines.

　　Judging from the recent annual report and quarterly report published by various supermarket enterprises, the above problems are not the sufferings of Gaoxin Retail.

　　Declining performance and frequent store closures.

　　In 2023, 9 of the 13 supermarket listed companies experienced a decline in revenue, and more than half of them suffered losses, of which () they have suffered losses for three consecutive years, and Lianhua Supermarket’s net profit returned to its mother dropped sharply, with a drop of 273.71%. In the first quarter of 2024, the number of enterprises with declining revenue increased, while the net profit of () and China Shunkelong decreased by 619.18% and 125% respectively, making the life of traditional supermarkets more and more difficult.

　　In the current consumption environment, it is an indisputable fact that the traditional supermarket model no longer has obvious competitive advantages. In 2023, despite the gradual recovery of the national consumption environment, the overall performance of the FMCG market was poor, with the total omni-channel retail sales down by 0.5% compared with the previous year, and the retail sales in the offline market down by 3.6% compared with the previous year. It is worth noting that in 2023, the retail sales of department stores, convenience stores, specialty store and brand specialty stores in retail units above designated size increased by 8.8%, 7.5%, 4.9% and 4.5% respectively over the previous year, and only the retail sales of supermarkets decreased by 0.4% over the previous year. From 2020 to 2022, the total revenue of listed companies in Toushang Supermarket continued to decline.

　　Affected by the weak recovery of terminal consumption, the supermarket "closing tide" is still spreading. Take CR Vanguard as an example. Since its inception in 2024, the brand has closed more than 10 stores nationwide, including its high-end brand "Wanjia City" and boutique brand "Blt". From 2020 to 2022, CR Vanguard, as the industry’s leading brand, has closed more than 100 stores in succession, and this 40th anniversary enterprise has once again reached a crossroads.

　　Traditional supermarket brands such as Wal-Mart, Carrefour, RT Mart, Lianhua and Wumart have not been spared. According to incomplete business statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, about 1,200 supermarkets in China announced the closure of their stores, and the above brands were among them.

　　According to the research report of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, the traditional supermarket enterprises are facing three core challenges: the continuous loss of customers who arrive at the store, the gradual lack of commodity difference competition and the increasing operating cost of the store. Among them, the most significant change is that the characteristics of customer differentiation are becoming more and more prominent, and the younger generation of consumers have higher awareness and recognition of new brands such as Boxma Xiansheng; At the same time, the differentiation of products and channels in traditional supermarkets has narrowed significantly. "Promotion", "discount" and "membership price", including last year’s lively "moving mountains" and "tug-of-war", are essentially "price wars" for homogenized products. However, in the face of the strong industrial chain advantages of membership-based warehouse supermarket giants such as Sam and Kaikouke, the operating costs of traditional supermarkets are getting higher and higher, and their price advantages are not outstanding.

　　Under siege, traditional supermarkets are also actively looking for new ideas to solve problems.

　　Idea 1: Adjustment and optimization

　　At the beginning of May, the news about Henan Pangdonglai Trading Group’s "rescue" of Yonghui Supermarket Co., Ltd. (601933.SH, Yonghui Supermarket) triggered a heated public debate. As the "hand of God" of Shangchao and the helm of Fat East, can Yu Donglai really help Yonghui, which has been troubled by the decline in performance for a long time? The answer will be announced in June.

　　According to relevant media reports, Fat Donglai’s assistance in this transformation involves Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Hanhai Beijindian Store and Xinxiang Baolong Plaza Store. The transformation of the two stores will be started at the beginning of June and the end of June respectively. After the transformation, Yonghui’s existing supply chain system will be the main store, and Fat Donglai will make a structural supplement, and the cooked food series and baking series that Fat Donglai sells well will be introduced with full reference to the commodity structure of Fat Donglai.

　　Before Fat Donglai intervened in the adjustment and reform, Yonghui Supermarket had started the road of adjustment and optimization. For example, add baking, pastry, cooked food and other processing and catering areas in some stores to expand diversified consumption scenarios; In some stores, large packages of snack food and large-capacity laundry detergent are introduced to meet the shopping needs of family consumers. At the beginning of this year, Yonghui Supermarket opened the first "customized store" in China-Yunnan flagship store, focusing on the multi-level commodity structure of "global+national+local", and introduced local specialties such as Yunnan ham, dried beef and gastrodia elata for the first time.

　　In fact, compared with Yonghui supermarkets all over the country, Fat Donglai, who lives in a corner, can’t be compared with it in terms of performance, scale and influence. According to the list of "TOP100 Chain Stores in China in 2022" issued by China Chain Store & Franchise Association, Yonghui Supermarket ranks second in the chain supermarket industry, second only to Wal-Mart, and is "far ahead" of other domestic brands, and the company’s performance in its glorious period is close to 100 billion. However, since 2021, the company has suffered losses for three consecutive years, with a cumulative amount of 8 billion yuan. Although the company’s losses were further narrowed in 2023, the company’s revenue still dropped significantly in the first quarter of this year.

　　At the same time, Fat Donglai has gradually gained advantages in store planning and management, employee welfare and customer service, and in recent years, it has become stronger and stronger in terms of quality-price ratio and influence. What is even more rare is that Fat Donglai is willing to share his successful experience with his peers in trouble. It is reported that since 2023, Fat Donglai has extended a helping hand to more than 10 retail enterprises with operational difficulties.

　　Among them, BBK Commercial Chain Co., Ltd. (002251.SZ, ()) is also facing the decline of performance year after year and losses for three consecutive years. Unlike Yonghui Supermarket, which is in the first echelon of the industry, BBK has reached the edge of life and death. In 2023, BBK closed 113 stores with no hope of turning losses; On October 26th of the same year, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province ruled that BBK went bankrupt and reorganized due to its inability to pay off the debts due and its obvious lack of solvency. On October 31st, BBK shares were warned of delisting risk since the resumption of trading, and its share price continued to fall.

　　At this time, Fat Donglai appeared, and several poorly managed stores under BBK were optimized and upgraded in all directions from the aspects of layout, shopping environment, commodity structure, quality and price, and personnel service. BBK made it clear in the annual report that in 2024, with the help of Fat Donglai, the company will reshape corporate culture, management system, store operation and supply chain, and strive to create a sincere, beautiful and loving corporate culture and high-quality stores, and rebuild supermarkets and department stores with reference to the standard of "Fat Donglai is local, and local Fat Donglai is local".

　　Source: BBK Supermarket WeChat WeChat official account

　　Is the adjustment really effective? Recently, BBK released a set of data: after more than 20 days of adjustment and reform, BBK Meixihu Supermarket has reached a peak of 1.4 million yuan from the original daily sales of 150,000 yuan and an average daily passenger flow of 2,000 people, and the store passenger flow has exceeded 15,000 people; After the adjustment, Jiuhua Store of BBK Supermarket sold 1.64 million yuan on the first day of opening. This adjustment and reform eliminated 70% of low-quality and low-price goods from the shelves. After the adjustment and supplement are in place, its product structure will reach 90% of that of Pangdonglai. At the same time, BBK Supermarket also announced that all stores in Hunan stopped all marketing activities and lowered the retail price of more than 3,000 commodities again. Judging from the news released by BBK official micro recently, it seems that "practicing the concept of coming from the fat east" has become the belief of the company, and the performance of turning losses into profits in the first quarter has also made the company see hope.

　　Source: BBK Supermarket WeChat WeChat official account

　　In addition to consulting the industry’s "military division", other supermarkets are also accelerating the adjustment and optimization of stores. At the end of 2023, in order to welcome the 40th anniversary of the company’s establishment, CR Vanguard launched eight cities and nine stores, which will be renewed and upgraded. CR Vanguard said that the company is implementing the upgrading measures of some stores in a planned way. In the next one to two years, the stores will continue to upgrade, and the integrated urban agglomeration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will be clearly included in the follow-up development focus. The core of this upgrading plan is omni-channel layout and integrated operation, focusing on the value of single customers, focusing on accurate marketing of members and enhancing the consumer experience.

　　Idea 2: Transformation and upgrading

　　Yonghui Supermarket and BBK gradually reversed the trend in the process of adjustment and optimization. The loss of the former narrowed, while the latter turned losses into profits, and the "self-help" measures were effective in stages. On the basis of adjustment and optimization, can we take greater steps? Many brands tend to transform and upgrade on a large scale. CR Vanguard set its sights on the purchasing power of high-net-worth customers, and upgraded some stores that did not meet the new strategic positioning to "Olé" and "BLT" high-end supermarkets, and at the same time broadened the service radius of stores to meet the upgrading needs of consumers in business circles. In fact, CR Vanguard has been deeply involved in the field of boutique supermarkets for many years. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the "Olé" brand, and the number of stores in China has exceeded 120. Olé’ s own brand has been extended to fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, meat, eggs and milk, baby care and household items, and nearly 500 products have been launched. However, as a sub-brand, "Blt" is losing momentum because its brand positioning and product structure are not "differentiated" from "Olé".

　　Compared with the layout in advance in CR Vanguard, more brands choose overweight boutique supermarkets in order to adapt to the changes in market structure, business model and consumption habits. In May 2023, the ——Green&Health Jade Bird Store, the first "big community+small warehouse" model store of Hangzhou Lianhua Chinese businessmen, opened; In November of the same year, the innovative format of Lianhua Supermarket-Century Lianhua CityLife high-end boutique supermarket Shanghai Gubei Store opened. Prior to this, Box Horse’s first high-end supermarket, Premier Black Label Store, also chose to open in Shanghai. Compared with warehouse-based member stores with relatively remote locations, most boutique supermarkets in the core business district are more likely to attract customers to the stores for consumption.

　　But does large traffic mean high customer orders? But not really. According to the real feelings of Yinshi Finance’s recent visit to boutique supermarkets, most boutique supermarkets have the actual situation of "more people loitering than buying" and "higher product unit price but lower transaction amount". Different consumer groups have obvious differences in their cognition of boutique supermarkets, and boutique supermarkets are not the first choice for most consumers. What determines the "admission" and "farewell" of boutique supermarkets? )

　　In order to improve the guest list and efficiency, in addition to boutique supermarkets, in the eyes of traditional supermarket brands, warehouse membership stores are also a new way. Heading for member stores is a new way for Gaoxin Retail to find for itself. In the recent fiscal year, Gaoxin Retail has opened 6 RT Mart (hypermarkets), 14 RT Mart Super (medium-sized supermarkets) and 3 M-member stores, with a total of 472 hypermarkets and 32 medium-sized supermarkets. In April 2023, the first M-member store opened in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. During the reporting period, the number of paid members has exceeded 60,000, and the total number of members has exceeded 110,000. As of March 31, 2024, the cumulative number of paid members in China was about 140,000, and the total number of members was nearly 240,000. The company has started the project of 4 M member stores, and plans to open 15 member stores within three years. However, as far as the scale and structure of the company’s existing stores are concerned, member stores still cannot become the main revenue force in the short term.

　　According to the data released by Ai Media Consulting, from 2012 to 2022, the scale of China warehousing membership supermarket industry has always remained above 20 billion yuan. In 2023, the scale of the industry reached 36.41 billion yuan, and it is expected to approach 40 billion yuan in 2024, which has great development space. In the field of warehouse-style member stores, Sam, Box Horse and Metro have accumulated a number of loyal users, and the head effect is gradually emerging. Other brands need to have more prominent supply chain advantages or form distinctive brand characteristics to get a share, and the competition will be further intensified. Take Nanjing as an example. At present, there are seven warehouse membership supermarkets such as Metro, Sam Member Store, Box Horse X Member Store and M Member Store, and Costco will be opened at the end of May. In the future, there will be more and more high-energy cities with multiple brand warehouse membership supermarkets like Nanjing.

　　The competition between the two new tracks is so fierce, is there any other way to solve the problem? Then try them all. In 2023, () chose to "bet" on new formats. The company successively launched new brands such as Yueji Snack Shop and Haohuixing Discount Store, and focused on promoting franchise business. In the first quarter of 2024, Jiajiayue opened 12 directly operated stores and added 8 franchised stores. Among them, snack shops, discount stores, convenience stores and other formats realized revenue of 53.5442 million yuan, up 46.66% year-on-year, and the growth momentum was obviously better than that of general supermarkets, rural supermarkets and other formats. At the same time, Jiajiayue chose to avoid the high-speed cities where high-quality supermarkets and warehouse member stores gather, and focused on developing markets in Shandong and its surrounding Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu. Through the network layout of dense areas, urban and rural integration and multi-formats, it created a "quarter-hour" convenient life circle in sinking communities and township markets, and at the same time, it relied on stores to carry out online services such as home service and pick-up at stores, and also took over the business of "community group buying"

The shape of this golden dragon is different from the dragons that have been circulated in the past.

　　At 4 o’clock in the afternoon on February 23, workers dug up two treasures when cleaning up Kuocang Cave in Xianju County. Compared with historical data, this is the golden dragon and white jade given by the emperor of Song Dynasty, which is very consistent with the description in Guangxu Xianju County Records.

　　What was dug up first was a piece of white jade, followed by a golden dragon. Jinlong is 11.3 cm long, 7 cm high and weighs 79 grams. It is made of pure gold and has four feet, three claws, wings, two horns, three whiskers, a unicorn peak and fish scales. However, the shape is different from the dragons that have been circulated in the past.

　　Everyone is very excited. Because according to historical records, these two treasures are the golden dragon and white jade given by Song Zhenzong.

　　Kuocang Cave has an important position in the history of Taoism in China, and many Taoists came here to practice in the past dynasties. "Guangxu Xianju County Records" records: Kuocangdong Palace was built during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. "In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao, there was a clear cloud covering the cave, and Taishi played the true qi in the lodge, and built a cave palace, which was listed as’ becoming a virtue and hiding the Xuan’". "In the second year of Song Tianxi, he cast a golden dragon and a white jade, and gave him the amount of’ Ningzhen Palace’".

　　This golden dragon and white jade was given by Song Zhenzong, and the enclosed Cangdong was renamed as "Ningzhen Palace" by him from "Chengde Yinxuan", and now it is called the enclosed Cangdong.

　　The name of Xianju is also related to Song Zhenzong. According to legend, he was impressed by the efficacy of Kuocang Cave, the beauty of Kuocang Mountain and the news that some local people had attained enlightenment. In the 4th year of Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yong ‘an County was renamed as Xianju County.

　　During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Kuocang Cave was listed as the tenth cave heaven of Taoism in China (cave heaven: the abode of immortals used by Taoism), and it became famous from then on.

　　According to the county annals, this golden dragon has been buried in the soil for 991 years. But when it was unearthed the day before yesterday, it was still golden and dazzling.

　　"The craftsmanship is very high, quite exquisite and exquisite, which is consistent with the royal manufacturing level of the same period." Guo Jinxing, president of Xianju Historical and Cultural Research Association, said that this golden dragon is precious in terms of material, production technology and historical significance.

　　"It is very likely to be a national cultural relic, and we will report it to the higher authorities." Guo Jinxing said.

Editor: wangxin

　　Original title: Love the hometown, Guangdong overseas Chinese lead the charity style

　　The amount donated by overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots in Guangdong accounts for about 70% of the total overseas Chinese donations.

　　editorial comment/note

　　Guangdong is the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in China. Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, whose ancestral homes are in Guangdong, account for more than two-thirds of the total in China. In 1978, the horn of China’s reform and opening-up sounded, and overseas relations gradually picked up in this strong spring breeze. At the beginning of 1979, Guangdong Province proposed to the central government to establish a special economic zone, which was based on Guangdong’s unique provincial advantages of "being adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and many overseas Chinese". Since then, in Guangdong, the country’s largest hometown of overseas Chinese, millions of overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao have joined hands with their parents, brothers and sisters in their hometown and devoted themselves to realizing the dream of becoming a strong country, becoming witnesses, participants and promoters of these 40 years of changes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the vast number of overseas Chinese have sincere patriotic feelings, strong economic strength, rich intellectual resources and extensive business contacts, which are important forces for realizing the Chinese dream. At the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up held on December 18th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the sense of national identity and cultural identity of all Chinese people at home and abroad has been greatly enhanced, and the will to build the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind has become stronger. On the same day, the CPC Central Committee commended a number of outstanding contributors to the reform and opening up, including Hong Kong and Macao patriots Henry Fok, Ma Wanqi and Ceng Xianzi. They are outstanding figures who have made great contributions to the development of Guangdong.

　　For months, Nanfang Daily has sent an interview team to the United States, Thailand, Malaysia, Spain, Panama, Dominica and other countries and Hong Kong and Macao. From now on, it will launch a series of reports on "Guangdong overseas Chinese as a bridge connecting the four seas" to show the great contributions made by overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao to China’s reform and opening up. Please pay attention.

　　Not long ago, Mr. Huo Zongjie, the leader of overseas Chinese in Canada, donated an ambulance to the town health center in Xinyi City, our province. The 87-year-old man walked in underdeveloped areas of China, especially Guangdong, donating schools and hospitals, which led to charitable donations of 240 million yuan. He is one of the representatives of thousands of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao who love their country and their hometown and are enthusiastic about public welfare.

　　As early as October 1977, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, pointed out that overseas relations "are a good thing." The "overseas relations" mentioned here refer to tens of millions of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, and the energy they release is enormous.

　　Since the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao folks have worked with the people of our province with one heart and one mind to realize the dream of strengthening the country. In our province alone, donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao account for about 70% of the total donations from overseas Chinese.

　　Policy spring breeze warms the hearts of overseas Chinese

　　Before the reform and opening up, some overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao had their houses and ancestral halls confiscated. With the adjustment of overseas Chinese policy, the negative effects were gradually eliminated, and the cold hearts of overseas villagers gradually recovered and set foot on their hometown land again.

　　There are many overseas folks in Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan, but not many returned home in the early days of reform and opening up. To this end, the town restarted the 800-year-old Chrysanthemum Festival, using flowers as a medium to contact the nostalgia, so that overseas folks can see the new atmosphere in their hometown. In November, 1979, the fragrance of flowers and the nostalgia returned, and 150,000 people flooded into the town. The Hong Kong Zhongshan Xiaolan Association, which has been alienated from its hometown for more than 30 years, has joined the ranks of relatives and friends in the sound of gongs and drums. Since then, the Hometown Association has become the best "hometown propagandist", driving the donation of hospitals, schools and tap water projects.

　　侨房是侨情畅通的重要渠门。广东省侨办原主任杨山说：侨房的一草一木一砖一木，都维系着港澳同胞对家乡的爱。当时，广东亟待清退的侨房数目巨大，要解决的话涉及各种复杂问题，还包括天文数字的安置费。然而，侨房一日不退，侨心一日难归。在党中央的关心和拨款支持下，我省各地行动了起来。

　　位于广州的永安堂，是东南亚著名侨领胡文虎的物业。1992年7月，广东省决定向其后人发还这座珠江边的大厦。胡文虎长女胡仙深受鼓舞，同年以香港星岛日报掌门人的身份率团访京，受到时任中共中央总书记江泽民的接见。感念于此，她后来放弃了可观的商业发展价值，将收回的永安堂捐赠给广州市政府，改建为少年儿童图书馆。

　　数据显示，我省用于落实侨房政策的专款达8亿多元，清退处理的城乡侨房近3000万平方米，全面解决侨房历史遗留问题。这大大鼓舞了海外和港澳的广东人，带来了捐赠和投资剧增的效应。

　　Donations from "Charcoal givers" keep coming.

　　Tian Jiabing, a 99-year-old Hong Kong philanthropist, passed away on July 10th this year. The person who donated the most schools in mainland China once said in an interview with Nanfang Daily: "I like to be a’ charcoal giver’ most, and giving charcoal in the snow for education is the greatest satisfaction in life." He sold the building and factory building where he lived, and donated many schools, kindergartens and rural school libraries in the mainland …

　　In Guangdong, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao from more than 100 countries and regions donated more than 45,000 public welfare and transportation projects. Among them, the construction and expansion of schools account for more than half of the total in the province, which not only improves the educational conditions in our province, but also creates a social atmosphere of respecting education. Especially in the early days of reform and opening up, when Guangdong’s education, medical care, culture, transportation and other facilities were backward, these donations were just a timely help. Henry Fok, Li Ka-shing, Huang Qiu, Ceng Xianzi, Fang Runhua, Huo Zongjie … are all such "gifts".

　　These benevolent people include billionaires, white-collar workers and wage earners: Tang Furong, an old man from Macao, lives in a humble room of 60 square meters, but contributes to hundreds of public welfare projects in Guangdong and other places. Mr. Wu Guixian, an overseas Chinese in Japan who is committed to subsidizing education, actually sold his own house when he encountered financial difficulties in donating money. He donated more than 50 million Hong Kong dollars to support primary and secondary schools in his hometown of Zhongshan, as well as Sun Yat-sen University, Jinan University and "Hope Primary School" inside and outside the province. Wu Guixian’s wife said: "He knew I wouldn’t object and donated all the money for selling the house, leaving no money."

　　Leading the new atmosphere of respecting morality and education

　　The project to unite the hearts of overseas Chinese has brought new fashion to Guangdong, with the continuous development of charity culture and the formation of a good social atmosphere of respecting morality and education. Overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and even the people of the whole province, all with one heart and one mind, benefit and support their hometown development, and enhance the cohesion of villagers at home and abroad.

　　Wuyi University, located in Jiangmen, the hometown of overseas Chinese, was jointly initiated by Lv Zhihe, Sir Quo wei Lee, Huang Qiu and other overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao in the 1980s, and was built with a donation of HK$ 230 million from thousands of good-natured benevolent Weng. It was the education project with the largest number of people participating in the construction at that time in our province.

　　Shantou University donated more than HK$ 6.6 billion by the Li Ka-shing Foundation, making it the only public university in China funded by private foundations. In June this year, 90-year-old Mr. Li Ka-shing attended the graduation ceremony of Shantou University and handed over the honorary chairmanship of the school board to his son. In an interview with Nanfang Daily reporter, he said: "I have persistently donated to build Shantou University, and I firmly believe that’ knowledge changes fate’ and I want to help the younger generation in China develop."

　　Many donations are far more meaningful than the project itself. The Luoxi Bridge donated by Mr. Fok Ying-tung has brought prosperity to the southern part of Guangzhou and promoted the great development of Guangdong’s transportation network. Dr. Huang Zhaoqiang from Australia led a Chinese medical team, bringing equipment, medicines and intraocular lenses with him, to remove the biggest obstacle to poverty alleviation for countless poor cataract patients; Xu Xiangling, a retired social worker from Hong Kong, went to Dongguan to set up the first service center for migrant workers in our province, raised funds to support more than 1,300 children of migrant workers to return to the classroom, and also organized six cultural tutorial schools for children of Xinwan people. Lenian Liao, a retired Malaysian teacher, has been raising funds everywhere for more than ten years, and has volunteered to teach English in Tai Po, which has broadened the life path for children in mountainous areas and inspired volunteers from Guangdong and Hong Kong to participate in teaching …

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Guangdong’s economy and society have developed rapidly, and the people’s lives are getting better and better, thanks to the strengths of overseas Chinese in our province, who are all over the world. Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots’ feelings of home and country and their charitable effects shine brightly on the land of Guangdong.

　　-Interview

　　All roads lead to the same goal, Aiguo Road

　　On October 19th this year, a groundbreaking ceremony was held in Chen Weinan Cultural Center, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. Chen Weinan, a 99-year-old Hong Kong industrialist, attended the groundbreaking ceremony with his family. This is one of the countless public welfare projects he has donated for decades.

　　Chen Weinan and Chen Younan, the father and son, one is devoted to donating money to public welfare projects in their hometown, and the other is devoted to promoting the development of science and education in the whole province, especially in eastern Guangdong. They are doing different things. Similarly, they are all contributing to enhancing the international influence of Chinese culture and Chaozhou culture and accelerating economic and social development. A few days ago, Nanfang Daily reporter interviewed the father and son in Hong Kong and listened to them talk about the patriotic road that leads to the same goal.

　　Chen Weinan: The country should strengthen education first.

　　Chen Weinan was born in Chao ‘an County, Guangdong Province in 1919. He experienced domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and was invaded by the Japanese army. Even his ancestral home was occupied by the Japanese army. In 1937, Chen Weinan, then 18 years old, went to Hong Kong to make a living and worked hard to build a solid enterprise foundation. But he always has a strong feeling of home and country: the country is not strong, and the people can hardly say happiness and dignity.

　　After leaving his hometown for decades, in 1984, Chen Weinan was invited to return to Chaoshan. He is gratified by the new atmosphere of reform and opening up, but he is also heartbroken by the educational situation in his hometown. The old ancestral temple, which was blown to pieces by the Japanese army, is still used as a primary school classroom, with poor lighting and no fan. He thought it was time to give back to Mulberry, so he donated a modern primary school covering an area of 12 acres in the local area, and later invested more than 60 million yuan to donate a Baoshan Middle School covering an area of 130 acres, with 4,000 students.

　　Since then, Chen Weinan’s road of selfless help has gone further and further, extending from his hometown in Chaoshan to many places in Guangdong and China. He is engaged in charitable donation and sets himself the principle of "three noes": donate voluntarily without waiting for it; Do not want to leave a name, do practical things again; No demands, selfless dedication.

　　The venerable old man said, "I can contribute to the society as much as I can, which is the blessing of my life and the greatest value." Up to now, Chen Weinan has donated more than 150 million yuan, of which 80% is invested in education. Because he firmly believes that if the country is strong, education will be strong first.

　　Chen Weinan is very pleased that the motherland is becoming stronger and stronger and plays an important role in the world. He often encourages young people: "For Chinese who are struggling all over the world, the strength of the country is a strong backing for everyone’s development. Therefore, everyone should contribute wisdom and strength to the country, especially to the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. "

　　He was the founding president of the Association of Hong Kong Members of the Third CPPCC Chaoshan Committee and the founding president of the Guangzhou Chamber of Commerce for Foreign Investment, and founded the Hong Kong Association of Chaozhou Associations. In 2000, Chen Weinan was awarded the bronze bauhinia star by the Hong Kong government, which was highly praised by this philanthropist.

　　Chen Younan: Building an Innovation Platform for Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao Students

　　Chen Younan is a Ph.D. student in chemical engineering in the United States and Canada. Inspired by his father, he returned to Hong Kong to develop, and also joined the ranks of boosting the construction of the country and hometown. Although he shared the same feelings with his father, he paid more attention to uniting the younger generation of overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao folks and became a force for China’s scientific and technological innovation and development.

　　In 1998, Chen Younan founded the International Youth Friendship Annual Meeting to unite the outstanding youth in the world. In 2012, he took over as the chairman of the Hong Kong Chaozhou Association and became the head of the largest Chaozhou Youth League organization in Hong Kong. Up to now, the association has 41 group members, with more than 150,000 members. This year, Chen Younan was awarded the silver bauhinia star by the Hong Kong government. He initiated the general meeting to hold "Chaozhou Festival", "Yulan Victory Club" and other activities, so that the younger generation can deepen their perceptual knowledge of their hometown culture, which is very popular.

　　In 2013, Chen Younan founded the "International Tide Doctor Association" (hereinafter referred to as "Tide Expo"), which brought together more than 2,000 experts and scholars at home and abroad with doctoral degrees or above in five years. This is not only a network for professional hipsters to contact the rural situation, but also a think tank to promote the development of Guangdong. They held a doctoral forum for four consecutive years, focusing on topics such as food and medicine, the Internet, the new economy, and the smart future, and invited the world’s top academics to give speeches and participate.

　　Chen Younan, who is as concerned about the development of education as his father, said: "According to the strategic layout of Guangdong Province for the development of eastern Guangdong, more high-end talents are needed here. Therefore, the Chaobo Fair has initiated the establishment of Chaoshan University since two years ago, and has received positive responses from Chaozhou people at home and abroad and hometown leaders. "

　　Chen Younan has actively traveled to mainland and overseas universities to contact experts, scholars and entrepreneurs, and has raised 10 million yuan as the start-up fund. He told reporters that he would first set up an advanced research institute corresponding to industrial development, and conduct research in four directions: new materials and engineering science, bioengineering and life science, intelligent engineering and control science, environmental engineering and earth science.

　　Number reading

　　● According to incomplete statistics, from 1979 to 2017

　　Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao donated more than 45,000 social welfare projects such as the development of public welfare undertakings and industrial and agricultural production in Guangdong.

　　Equivalent to more than 53.2 billion yuan.

　　It accounts for about 70% of the total donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao in the same period.

　　Donors spread over more than 100 countries and regions in the world.

　　● Incomplete statistics as of the end of 2017

　　Individual proprietorship donations are large, accounting for 30% of the total donations from overseas Chinese.

　　More than 40,000 overseas Chinese donation projects spread all over the province, covering education, health, culture, sports, transportation, social welfare and other undertakings. The charity of overseas Chinese plays an important role in the development of overseas Chinese hometown in Guangdong.

　　(Source: Provincial Overseas Chinese Museum "Special Exhibition of Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots and Guangdong’s 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up")

　　All-media correspondent Lin Yaming Cao Si Bian Delong Huang Xuejia Dan Yu

　　Housing accumulation fund is a special fund to solve the housing problem of employees. However, in reality, for various reasons, the use of provident fund loans for housing purchases often encounters problems. A few days ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and the Ministry of Land and Resources jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Housing Provident Fund Deposited into Employees’ Housing Loans (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which regulated the business acceptance period of the housing provident fund management center, the assessment of entrusted banks, and the behavior of developers to restrict housing provident fund loans.

　　Last week, a survey of 2010 respondents conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper showed that 46.1% of the respondents had been blocked by provident fund loans to buy a house, and 55.8% of the respondents pointed out that second-hand housing owners often refused to accept provident fund loans or portfolio loans because of the long approval time of provident fund. 92.5% of the interviewees expect their places to implement the Notice as soon as possible, and 67.6% of the interviewees believe that the new provident fund loan policy will enable employees to truly enjoy the preferential purchase of houses.

　　Among the respondents, 66.9% have occupied their own houses, 22.1% are buying them, and 11.0% have not occupied their own houses. Respondents living in first-tier cities accounted for 30.6%, second-tier cities accounted for 44.9%, third-and fourth-tier cities accounted for 18.8%, towns and counties accounted for 4.5%, and rural areas accounted for 1.2%.

　　55.8% of the respondents pointed out that second-hand house owners often refused to accept provident fund loans because of the long approval period.

　　"The interest rate of provident fund loans is much lower than that of commercial loans, but the application process is long, and some are as long as half a year." Liu Yang (a pseudonym), 30, is a staff member of Shenyang Municipal Government in Liaoning Province. Six years ago, he bought a new house with a provident fund loan. It took him three or four months to apply for a provident fund loan, and the procedures often could not be completed at one time, so he had to make several trips. "Sometimes I need to go through the next procedure with the approved results, and the processing time is limited. Our family is very anxious and urged for a long time, and finally some things are delayed."

　　Wang Yuan, a resident of a town in Tangshan, Hebei Province, just bought a newly opened residential house in full a few days ago. "The developer directly indicated that he only accepts full customers without any discussion. It is also said that the next phase of the new real estate is also sold in this way, and the price may double. I want to buy it as soon as possible. "

　　According to the survey, 78.4% of the respondents found that the use of provident fund loans to buy a house was generally blocked, and 22.4% of the respondents bluntly said it was very common. 46.1% of the respondents have been blocked by provident fund loans to buy a house, 46.8% of the existing housing groups have encountered this situation, and 58.2% are buying a house.

　　Liao Beibei (pseudonym), who worked in Beijing for two years, bought a stock house at the end of 2017. She recalled that in more than an hour after signing the contract, the intermediary did not ask her which loan method to choose, and directly defaulted to pure commercial loans. "At that time, there were so many things that I forgot to use the provident fund loan. Later, when asked about the intermediary, he said that the house I bought was on the high side, and I could only borrow for 7 years by using the provident fund loan. "

　　The survey shows that the most common situation when buying a house with provident fund loans is that second-hand house owners do not accept provident fund loans or portfolio loans because of the long approval period of provident fund (55.8%). Others include: second-hand house owners cannot use provident fund loans because of the age limit of second-hand houses, or the loanable period is short (44.8%), developers stipulate that commercial loans are preferred or discounted (44.6%), developers do not accept provident fund loans to buy a house (35.9%), and second-hand house owners directly indicate that commercial loan customers are given priority.

　　Jiang Tao (pseudonym), a broker in a certain district of a national chain housing agency in Beijing, revealed that the proportion of customers who use provident fund loans is lower than that who use commercial loans. First, it takes a long time to go through the formalities of provident fund loans, and owners generally hope to collect money as soon as possible. At the same price, owners usually prefer full-payment customers, followed by commercial loan customers, and finally provident fund loan customers, and customers need to increase their prices to enhance their advantages. Second, the current maximum amount of provident fund loans in Beijing is 1.2 million yuan, and the low monthly deposit may not reach this level, which requires customers to increase the down payment. In addition, the buildings with long building age and brick-concrete structure also affect the use of provident fund loans to some extent. "It is not uncommon for new real estate developers to require a down payment of more than 50%. Some developers will give customers corresponding discounts according to the amount of down payment in order to get the funds back as soon as possible."

　　Professor Yi Cong, deputy dean of the School of Economics of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that there are two main reasons for the low efficiency of the use of provident fund at present: first, the approval period of provident fund loans is really too long, the approval procedures are complicated, and the restrictions on purchases and loans will also lengthen the approval time. Second, affected by the long approval time, developers will put provident fund loan customers behind and treat different consumers differently. This is an act of infringing on consumers’ rights and interests.

　　67.6% of the respondents believe that the new provident fund loan policy will enable employees to truly enjoy the preferential purchase of houses.

　　"I have seen dozens of houses before and after last year, and I often encounter the situation that the owners only consider the full amount and commercial loan customers." Cheng Xiao (pseudonym), an employee of a foreign company in Beijing, lamented, "After all, there are only a few people who can buy a house in full in Beijing, and the commercial loan interest rate is high, which makes the ordinary working class very difficult."

　　Cheng Xiao noted that the Notice requires the housing provident fund management center and the entrusted bank to standardize the loan business process, and the examination and approval work will be completed within 10 working days from the date of accepting the loan application. She believes that this move has solved the most critical problem of blocked provident fund loans. "In the future, the procedures for provident fund loans will even be faster than commercial loans, and working-class people can really enjoy the benefits of buying a house."

　　Wang Yuan said that the "Notice" provides a channel for the masses to report discrimination against provident fund loan customers, which is thoughtful and comprehensive.

　　According to the survey, 92.5% of the respondents are looking forward to the implementation of the Notice as soon as possible, and 42.1% of the respondents expressed great expectation. 67.6% of the respondents believe that the new provident fund loan policy will enable employees to truly enjoy the preferential treatment of buying houses, 57.4% of the respondents believe that the provident fund loan channel will be effectively guaranteed, 53.8% of the respondents believe that the new policy can effectively crack down on developers who suppress provident fund loan groups in disguise, and 34.6% of the respondents believe that the new policy can greatly shorten the processing period of provident fund loan procedures and provide convenience for employees to buy houses.

　　To make the Notice effective, Yi Cong pointed out: "First, the detailed implementation rules are the guarantee for the implementation of the policy. Around the housing provident fund management center must be around the "notice" as soon as possible to introduce the implementation details, really improve the efficiency of provident fund loans. Second, strictly implement the spirit of the Notice and come up with reasonable market supervision measures. As the supervision department of the housing market, the Housing Authority should supervise all discriminatory behaviors of developers and accept and handle consumer complaints in a timely manner. "

　　Yi Cong told reporters that the problem of low utilization rate of provident fund loans has been raised by the government and academic circles for many years, and the traditional provident fund management methods and systems should indeed be improved. "The future provident fund system should be reformed in a more market-oriented direction. Like Germany, the provident fund can be gradually moved to a policy-oriented special savings bank. China now has Sino-German Housing Savings Bank, which is a more market-oriented housing policy savings bank. In the future, it is necessary to gradually improve the efficiency of the use of the provident fund and safeguard the rights and interests of consumers in order for it to play its due role. "

　　Liu Yang hopes that all localities will really shorten the processing time of provident fund loans. "The staff of relevant departments should improve their work efficiency, and the service windows should be set as centrally as possible. It is best to explain clearly the procedures and processes needed for handling provident fund loans through language or words, so that buyers can run less errands." (Reporter Du Yuanchun, Zhang Ruobai)

Five minutes, 210 kilometers. This is the recharge level of "S4 Super Fast Charge" released by Xpeng Motors on August 15th.

This is good news for Tucki car owners and users who plan to buy Tucki, and it also marks that the electric vehicle industry has taken another step towards eliminating endurance anxiety.

However, it has never been the style of the new forces to talk about things in a straightforward way. Without a few obscene words, it is not enough to attract the attention of the industry, and it is difficult to express their determination to try to subvert the industry without a few flag. Therefore, Tucki gave a "formula" at the press conference: ultra-fast charging+high battery life+self-charging = eliminating hybrid.

Hearing this rhetoric, the scientific and technological circles cheered and the automobile industry frowned.

The former cheered because the "five minutes of charging and two hours of talking" on the mobile phone can finally be arranged on the car, which is known as the industrial pearl, but the technical threshold is just that. The latter frown because they have seen too many words such as "800V high voltage platform", "overcharge" and "x minutes x 100 kilometers". It is reasonable to say that according to the efficiency of "improvement every six months and iteration every year", charging anxiety should have ceased to exist. But the fact is that people’s charging experience has not ushered in a leap.

Charging is difficult and cannot be solved in the short term.

Compared with the perfect situation of "charging for 5 minutes and cruising for 200 kilometers", the current car owners encounter more scenes of "charging for 1 hour and queuing for 4 hours". Although this is an extreme situation during the holidays, isn’t the significance of the existence of the charging network "to raise troops for a thousand days and use them for a while"? If we don’t solve the pain points of these "edge scenes", isn’t it equivalent to the fact that autopilot can’t identify the "ghost probe"? Breaking the chain at a critical moment is the root cause of people’s distrust of a technology.

In fact, the information that the enterprise thinks the user’s car status is different from that before the actual user’s car status, which is also one of the reasons for the poor user experience. According to Tucki, after investigation, they found that the battery life of pure electric vehicles is generally 500 kilometers. Without home charging, pure electric vehicles can commute for more than one week at a time.

However, according to Analysys "Research Report on the Development of Public Charging Service Market for Electric Vehicles in China in 2022", it is pointed out that the construction of public charging infrastructure network in China is structurally insufficient. And the current charging pile users present three characteristics: more than half of users choose public parking lots for charging; The charging time of users is mostly 0.5-1 hour, and the proportion of users who charge once a day is the highest; Problems such as difficulty in finding piles, long queue time and high charging price affect the charging experience of users.

We basically need to charge every day, but there is no fixed parking space to install electric piles at home, so we have to go outside to find public piles, and the experience of finding piles is still not good.

There is obviously a gap between Tucki’s optimistic expectation of pure trams and the actual experience of users of pure electric vehicles.

On the other hand, according to the actual measurement of several new forces’ overcharged piles in car home, it is found that although the power of some charging piles is as high as several hundred kilowatts, the vehicles themselves do not support such high charging power, that is to say, the bottleneck sometimes lies not in the piles, but in the vehicles. He Xiaopeng also pointed out in the press conference that the current G9 in Tucki and the new models after that can support the S3 and S4 levels of fast charging in Tucki, but "at present, it is impossible to upgrade the previous car to ultra-fast charging, mainly due to the battery limitation, but our S4 super-charged pile will be compatible with S2 and S3 models, which actually improves the charging experience of the previous models". That means, the old models can be charged on the S4 charging pile, but only the charging efficiency of S2-anyway, our technology is changing with each passing day, so you should buy early and enjoy early, but don’t complain about the old technology.

Let’s look at another item in Tucki’s formula, self-operated charging pile. At present, 1,000 self-operated charging stations have been built in Tucki. According to the data of charging alliance, it is estimated that there are 4,015 fast-charging piles and 502 AC piles in Tucki. According to the plan, it is expected to reach 3000 seats in 2025. In contrast, Tesla currently has 1,200 super charging stations in China, with 8,700 piles.

But it seems that Tesla has never shouted the slogan of "eliminating mixing".

Pure electricity may be the end, but it should also be based on the present.

Judging from the current human cognition, pure electricity seems to be the ultimate form of automobile energy transformation, but it is not in "years" as the unit, at least in "years" as the unit.

However, in Tucki’s view, at present, pure electric vehicles can commute for more than a week with one charge, while hybrid vehicles need to be recharged with pure electricity for about 2 to 3 times a week. Refueling will bring higher use cost, and the NVH performance and performance under the condition of feeding are poor.

At first glance, it makes sense, but under the fine product, the flexibility of hybrid cars that can be recharged with oil and electricity has become what He Xiaopeng called "need to be recharged more frequently than pure electricity"-can’t it be refueled? The dual power advantage of oil and electricity becomes "weak power in the state of power loss"-then you can’t move without electricity. The combination is to compare the strengths of pure electric vehicles with the weaknesses of hybrid vehicles one by one, showing that the latter is useless, which can be called the Tucki version of "Tian Ji Horse Racing".

As far as the current market is concerned, the more reasonable process is that before the electric replaces the hybrid, the hybrid first replaces the pure fuel vehicle. According to the Technical Roadmap 2.0 of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles of China Automotive Engineering Society, the total proportion of hybrid vehicles (including energy-saving vehicles, PHEV and EREV) in future new energy vehicles will increase from 2.5% in 2020 to 42% in 2025 and reach 52.5% in 2035. Professional organizations have said that in 2035, hybrid vehicles will account for more than half of the total number of new energy vehicles, which is not so easy to eliminate.

TF Securities pointed out in the report "Smart Electric Vehicle Track Depth VI: Hybrid Power Helps the Rise of Independent Brands" that the penetration rate of hybrid vehicles has been greatly improved in 2021. With the launch of a new generation of hybrid products from independent brands, new forces and technology companies, it is expected that the penetration rate of hybrid vehicles will continue to increase rapidly in 2022. According to its calculation, hybrid vehicles may have more than 16 times growth space in 2020-2025.

Different from the traditional European manufacturers adopting P2+48V light mixing and the HEV route adopted by Japanese manufacturers, the domestic independent brands of Great Wall Lemon DHT, BYD DM-i/DM-p, Geely Raytheon and other technologies can almost guarantee the characteristics of strong performance, low fuel consumption and smoothness under any working conditions, which has a solid advantage over overseas technical routes.

However, Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the Federation, affirmed Tucki’s point of view. He pointed out that fast charging and long battery life are definitely no problem. Hybrid is actually just a "spare tire". If the fast charging technology is solved, the "spare tire" is not needed. He said that the hybrid system equipment is too complicated and consumes a lot of energy when using electricity, so pure electricity will be the core trend. However, he also believes that "in the short term, we have to look at technological breakthroughs."

Zhang Xiang, Dean of New Energy Automobile Technology Research Institute of Jiangxi New Energy Technology Vocational College, gave a similar view. With the decrease of power battery cost and the cancellation of subsidies/green licensing policies for PHEV and HEV in various places (starting from January 1, 2023, Shanghai cancelled the issuance of green licenses for PHEV), such transitional technologies will be gradually eliminated. "At present, hybrid vehicles can replace the cost of some expensive power batteries with mature engine technology, but the battery cost will be lower and lower. And the hybrid car has two systems, which are highly complex and prone to problems. In the future, when the battery cost is lower than the engine, it is the time when hybrid technology is eliminated. However, he also pointed out that mixing is not "killed by Tucki", but a general trend in the industry.

It must be admitted that the battery cost will drop, the charging efficiency will be closer to the refueling speed, and electric vehicles will gradually replace fuel and even hybrid vehicles. But no one knows who is still alive and who has been eliminated when this day comes.

　　In 2018, China’s automobile production and sales reached 27.809 million and 28.081 million respectively, ranking first in the world for 10 consecutive years. Faced with such a huge production and sales volume, from June 1 this year, the Measures for the Administration of Recycling Scrap Motor Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Measures for the Administration of Recycling) will be officially implemented.

　　According to the new regulations, where will consumers’ old "cars" go, and what impact will this bring to the automobile recycling and dismantling industry? How to "turn waste into treasure" of scrapped cars, realize maximum resource utilization and avoid environmental pollution?

　　The climax of automobile scrapping in China is coming soon.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2018, the number of motor vehicles recycled in China was 1.991 million, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. According to vehicle types, the number of buses recovered was 1.184 million, up 10.5% year-on-year; 381,000 trucks, up 16.4% year-on-year; There were 42,000 trailers, a year-on-year increase of 44%. Among them, the growth rate of trucks and trailers is obvious, mainly because many local governments in China have formulated the target of early elimination and renewal of operating diesel trucks and the implementation plan of subsidies, with the maximum subsidy reaching 100,000 yuan.

　　"Although the number of scrapped cars in China has continued to grow in the past two years, in fact, the climax of scrapped cars in China has not yet arrived." Professor Du Huanzheng, director of the Institute of Circular Economy of Tongji University, said in an exclusive interview with the reporter of Science and Technology Daily that at present, the used car market in China is relatively hot, most of which are used cars eliminated from big cities, and they have not entered the dismantling market when they are sold to small and medium-sized cities.

　　By 2018, there are nearly 730 qualified enterprises for recycling and dismantling scrapped vehicles in China, with more than 2,300 recycling outlets, covering more than 80% of cities and counties in China. Because it is "sold by the catty" as scrap metal, the value of a scrapped car is no more than that of 1000 yuan — 2000 yuan

　　Du Huanzheng said that in 2001, in the "Management Measures for Scrap Vehicle Maneuvering" issued by the State Council, the scrap vehicle recycling industry was recognized as a "special industry", and almost every city above prefecture level had scrap vehicle dismantling points. Because the number of scrap vehicles was less than expected, large-scale dismantling could not be formed. In order to reduce the cost, most scrap points are dismantled manually in the open air, which is inefficient and easy to produce secondary pollution.

　　According to statistics, at present, China’s automobile scrapping and dismantling rate is still low, and the average scrapping rate is only 3% of the ownership & mdash; 4% or so, significantly lower than 6% in developed countries & mdash; 7% scrap rate; China’s recycling and dismantling rate is only 1% of its possession & mdash; 1.5%, far lower than 5% in developed countries & mdash; 6% level.

　　Zhang Ying, secretary-general of the Scrap Vehicle Branch of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association, said: "According to the growth law of domestic car ownership and the law of scrapping years, China’s scrapped motor vehicles will usher in a period of rapid growth around 2020." If the cumulative sales of passenger cars nationwide in 2018 is 22.351 million, according to the international new car sales account for 70% of scrapped cars & mdash; 80%, China’s old car elimination data will exceed 10 million in 2019, and the recycling and dismantling rate and dismantling scale will also increase and expand.

　　Five assemblies and other parts are buried with gold and silver.

　　Engine, steering gear, transmission, front and rear axles and frame are called the "five major assemblies" of automobiles, and they are also valuable parts in automobiles. Du Huanzheng said that according to the previous regulations, the "five major assemblies" of scrap cars with high added value can only be handed over to metallurgical enterprises as scrap steel and melted into raw materials. Therefore, the added value of scrapped cars is greatly reduced, and some car owners are unwilling to trade to formal dismantling enterprises at this low price, and the willingness to invest in society is also reduced.

　　Hu Jianping, deputy inspector of the Market Construction Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that 18 years ago, the State Council urgently issued the "Management Measures for the Maneuvering of Scrap Cars" mainly in view of the fact that there were many assembled cars on the road at that time and the safety situation appeared. With the development of China’s economy, the phenomenon of assembling cars has gradually decreased. "The problem of assembling cars is no longer prominent, there are more and more private cars, and the car condition is getting better and better. It is urgent to revise the previous management measures."

　　It is a major breakthrough in the New Deal to allow the "five major assemblies" of scrapped cars to be reused. The "Measures for the Administration of Recycling" stipulates that if the "five major assemblies" of dismantled scrapped motor vehicles meet the conditions for remanufacturing, they can be sold to enterprises with remanufacturing capacity in accordance with relevant state regulations and recycled after remanufacturing; Parts other than the "Five Assemblies" can be sold if they meet the mandatory national standards for protecting personal and property safety and can continue to be used, but they should be marked as "Reusable Parts of Scrapped Motor Vehicles".

　　Du Huanzheng said that in order to make scrapped cars "turn waste into treasure", it is necessary not only to allow the "five major assemblies" of scrapped cars to be reused, but also to establish a recycling information system throughout the country, so that recycling enterprises can truthfully record the number, model and flow direction of major components such as the "five major assemblies" and upload them to the recycling information system. "For example, if the transmission of this car is broken, it can be deployed to a suitable remanufactured or reused transmission through the information system, which not only reduces the maintenance cost, but also saves resources." In addition, we should also do a good job in tracing the source, so that the source can be traced and the destination can be traced, and the market order can be strengthened to effectively prevent scrapped automobile parts from flowing into the black market.

　　"At present, the technology in the field of dismantling, remanufacturing and recycling of scrapped cars has basically matured, and some enterprises in China can also produce large-scale mechanical dismantling and automatic sorting equipment used in Europe, America, Japan and other countries; New materials and technologies such as nano are also constantly being introduced. " Du Huanzheng said, however, the basis for using these mature technologies and equipment is large-scale production.

　　Therefore, the Measures for the Administration of Recycling stipulates that enterprises that have obtained the qualification for recycling scrapped motor vehicles have storage and dismantling sites, dismantling equipment and facilities and dismantling operation specifications that meet the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and mandatory standards such as environmental protection, and have professional and technical personnel suitable for dismantling scrapped motor vehicles. And explicitly canceled the "special industry" restrictions, and those who meet the conditions can engage in recycling and dismantling. After the opening of the industry, "it is conducive to attracting social capital into enterprises with advanced technology and large scale, which will accelerate the cultivation of leading enterprises and promote the utilization of new technologies." Du Huanzheng said.

　　The recycling market is as high as tens of billions of yuan.

　　At present, the number of cars in China is 240 million, according to the international 4%— The average level of 6% scrapping ratio, China’s automobile scrapping scale is quite large. Essence Securities pointed out that according to the "five major assemblies" of a car, the recycling value is 5,000 yuan — At present, China’s scrap car recycling market is as high as 60 billion yuan — 84 billion yuan.

　　Experts in the industry said that the current market environment and related policies are conducive to the reuse of the value of scrapped cars, and at the same time help to mobilize the enthusiasm of car owners to scrap and promote new car consumption. Li Yuke, deputy director of the Automotive Industry Policy Research Office of China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said that it is estimated that the sales scale of spare parts will reach 10 billion yuan in the next few years.

　　"The dismantling of scrapped cars is basically physical, and there are fewer pollution links, such as harmless treatment of engine oil, freon, airbags and crushed waste." Du Huanzheng said that in Japan and other countries, the handling costs of freon and airbags are mainly borne by the owners. In China, the extended producer responsibility system can be used to allow automobile manufacturers to pay this fee to dismantling enterprises, thus accelerating the development of the recycling industry of scrapped automobiles, which will also play an important role in China’s motor vehicle industry chain.

　　advice from others

　　There is a relatively complete scrapping and recycling system in big automobile countries.

　　The data shows that countries and regions with developed automobile industry have also developed the recycling and processing industry of scrapped cars, with a relatively sound system. There are 5,000 scrap car recycling and dismantling enterprises and 140 crushing enterprises in Japan, and the recycling rate of scrap cars is close to 100%. In 2005, the Automobile Recycling Law was promulgated, which clearly stipulated the division of responsibilities between automobile manufacturers and those responsible for dismantling and crushing enterprises. Through the automobile registration and declaration system and recycling system, we can master the export of each used car, the flow of used cars and the dismantling of used cars.

　　The United States stipulates that car owners can’t throw away used motor vehicles at will, and there is also a relatively complete motor vehicle scrapping and recycling system. There are about 12,000 scrap car recycling and dismantling enterprises, about 200 car crushing enterprises and 20,000 parts remanufacturing enterprises in the United States. Most of the dismantling and recycling enterprises and automobile manufacturing enterprises are jointly operated. Automobile manufacturing enterprises have the obligation and responsibility to undertake scrap car recycling, and have professional remanufacturing and parts refurbishment technology, which can remanufacture engines and generators with reuse value and resell them, accounting for about 45% of each car & mdash; 70% parts are reused.