Ask | Attention! You are surrounded by marine debris!

In 2015, a professor from China Normal University found microplastics in our salt;

In 2017, microplastics was detected in bottled water, and only one brand among many tested brands was not found;

In 2018, as many as 9 kinds of microplastics were detected in human feces for the first time …

It turns out that each of us lives surrounded by marine garbage and other out-of-control garbage!

There is so much marine garbage that we can no longer turn a blind eye to it.

In the distance, the garbage patch in the North Pacific is so big that someone wants to apply for establishing a country to join the United Nations.

Nearby, as long as we leave the city and go to the fields,

You can see the garbage at the head of the ditch. As long as there is a river,

It has a chance to travel long distances into the ocean.

The sea is always impartial. If you care for it, it will give you a deep blue.

You throw rubbish at it, and it returns you to the pervasive microplastics.

Welcome to discuss where the marine garbage comes from and where it should go!

Topic of this issue

Chairman of Shanghai Rendu Marine Public Welfare Development CenterLiu yonglong

Graduated from Fudan University in 1997, resigned as a state-owned enterprise and has been engaged in the investigation and treatment of marine garbage.Where does the marine garbage come from? How to govern? What is the annual variation law of marine garbage? Which enterprises or individuals are the chief culprits of these rubbish?Welcome questions.

 

What is microplastics?

Q: How much garbage is there in the ocean?

Liu Yonglong:"There are more than 5 trillion pieces of plastic products floating in the ocean", "About 8 million tons of garbage belongs to the ocean every year" and "More than 20 million tons of waste plastics are directly discarded without treatment and eventually enter the ocean"-we can see the answers to this question from different angles, but no one can make it clear, because it is impossible for us to fish up the garbage in the ocean, weigh it or count it one by one.

Q: Is there more domestic garbage or industrial garbage in marine garbage? What are the main things of industrial waste?

Liu Yonglong:At the stage of marine garbage, it seems that industrial garbage and domestic garbage can’t be distinguished. We can only identify a few plastic bags and shoes, and we can barely identify some brands of garbage (about 11%), but we can’t tell which ones are industrial garbage.

Q: What is microplastics?

Liu Yonglong: According to the "Research Report on Some Typical Beach Garbage Monitoring in China (2017)" to be released by Shanghai Rendu Marine Public Welfare Development Center, microplastics can be roughly understood as follows:

Plastic garbage is gradually broken into plastic fragments in the marine environment. Due to long-term physical and chemical effects in the environment, such as weathering, solar radiation (photodegradation, embrittlement) or waves, these fragments will be cracked into plastic fragments or particles with a diameter less than 1cm or even lower. When the diameter is less than 5mm, it can be defined as marine microplastics.

From the genetic point of view, microplastics in marine environment can be divided into primary microplastics and secondary microplastics. Primary microplastics refers to small-sized plastic particles that are prepared into micron-sized particles at the beginning of industrial production, such as plastic beads added in industrial resin raw materials, toothpaste and cosmetics. Secondary microplastics refers to plastic particles which are cracked by large plastic fragments exposed to the environment (wind, waves, ultraviolet rays or from tire wear or clothing fibers). For example, discarded fishing lines can be cracked into ocean microplastics in the ocean. And microfibers from washing clothes.

Q: What are the hazards of those people who finally arrive in microplastics? And whether microplastics in water can be removed by the existing technology?

Liu Yonglong:At present, there is little research on microplastics’s harm to human body, probably because of ethical issues and so on, and the conclusion is not clear. However, I have seen information that it is harmful to people’s immune system, because plastics can absorb toxic substances such as POPS in water and release them into the human body, and plastics themselves will release some substances. It is possible to remove microplastics in the prior art, but the cost is hard to estimate. On the one hand, the ecological cost will remove microorganisms while removing microplastics; On the one hand, the economic cost is so great that no one can try it. Therefore, to solve the problem, it is still at the source of the problem or not far from the source.

Q: Petrochemical industry ~ microplastics ~ Plasticizer, oil is the culprit?

Liu Yonglong:I quite agree with your perspective. My point is that our mineral products are so cheap that we can take out so much oil and coal to produce plastics, especially so many disposable plastics, and we can’t cherish the use of resources. If oil and coal are more expensive, we will choose to produce more durable things instead of cheap and short-lived products.

▍ Making and Discarding Garbage, China No.1

Q: Where does marine garbage come from? Which parties caused it?

Liu Yonglong:There is only one party, that is, people, and it is a specific person. However, who is this specific person? It can’t be traced unless she/he is caught throwing garbage at the seaside. We can reflect on ourselves. Am I one of them? Did I throw away the garbage somewhere?

Generally speaking, marine garbage has two sources: land source and sea source. According to experts’ estimation, 80% of the land resources and 20% of the sea resources are the 28 th rule again! 🙁

Another German scholar has studied that 15 great rivers have made great contributions and carried a lot of garbage into the sea. We have the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River and Heilongjiang in China … There are also studies, and China is marine garbage NO.1 There are many people and strength, and making and discarding garbage is also a big brother: (

Q: What kind of garbage does Haiyuan refer to?

Liu Yonglong:A large number of fishing gear such as plastic buoys used in offshore aquaculture will be lost, and the offshore fishing industry will discard a large number of broken fishing nets. The shipping industry may directly discard the domestic garbage on board into the sea; Submarine cables may be damaged and abandoned; The construction and operation of drilling platform will produce domestic garbage and production garbage; Tsunamis, typhoons, etc. destroy coastal communities and produce a lot of various kinds of garbage …

Q: Apart from offshore operations, is there any dumping in the United States?

Liu Yonglong:The sources of marine garbage include offshore operations and dumping in the United States. However, 80% of marine garbage comes from land and is mainly carried by rivers. It is said that among the 8 million tons of garbage entering the sea every year, China contributes NO.1, and the Yangtze River contributes NO.1 to 15 rivers. We are not happy when others talk about China, so we talk about the United States in a confrontational way. Will it help solve the problem? It’s not Chinese or Americans who spoil the earth and self-destruct the foundation of existence, it’s people! On environmental issues, we must jump out of national boundaries, see the common destiny and reflect on ourselves.

Q: How much of the marine garbage can be recycled?

Liu Yonglong:How many? The answer should be a number. However, how did you get this figure? We can’t give a figure for the total amount of garbage in the ocean, so we can’t answer this question accurately. The recycling of marine garbage is more difficult. The collection, classification, transportation and cleaning … all need financial support. Can the final income make up for this cost? My judgment is impossible. According to recycling experts, 97% of garbage can be recycled, and this figure can be used for reference on the premise that there are no technical and economic obstacles.

Q: The garbage in the express delivery industry is amazing. There is a lot of plastic garbage attached to it. What can be done to change it?

Liu Yonglong:My personal way to change is to basically not purchase online and try to purchase in a physical store.

Some people are trying to optimize the technology and equipment of express delivery and reduce the use of plastic and plastic belts. Technical problems, technical cows are trying to solve them.

▍ Reduce garbage manufacturing from the source.

Q: How to treat marine garbage? What should I do after collecting and picking up? I think it is not only marine garbage, but also how to deal with domestic garbage at ordinary times. This year, I saw garbage sorting buckets and publicity in the community, but I don’t know how the effect is. My old mobile phones and computers are kept at home, and I don’t know what to do with them.

Liu Yonglong:When we talk about marine garbage treatment, we mean that the whole society should participate in dealing with the problem of marine garbage together and establish a system for marine garbage treatment. This governance is not the same as the governance of the Yellow River we talked about before. For the treatment of marine garbage, we have put forward a framework diagram of the treatment system. Please refer to the upcoming Monitoring and Research Report on Some Typical Beach Garbage in China (2017).

After collecting and picking up, we will ask the sanitation to transport it away, so that the garbage can return to the conventional disposal channels. We are also trying to hand over the recyclable garbage such as plastic bottles and cans to the waste recycling station for recycling.

As for the classification of community garbage, we can take part in it, so as to follow up and experience it. Only by participating in social change can we promote social change. Just watching and waiting for social change, I am afraid we have no sense of accomplishment.

Q: What is the general scope of marine garbage treatment? Who will be responsible for the scope beyond the sea and beyond?

Liu Yonglong:At present, there is no person in charge of marine garbage in the offshore, only some commercial beaches, and there will be businesses that operate bathing places, hotels and docks to clean them up. Far away, especially on the high seas, there is no government or commercial organization responsible. However, there is a Dutch foundation called cleanupocean, which is determined to clean up half of the garbage in the Pacific Ocean. Personally, I am not very optimistic, but I have not fully understood how they are going to achieve it. I will share it after I study it:)

Q: At present, are there any substantive clean-up measures for marine pollution by the relevant organizations of marine protection in the world?

Liu Yonglong:Yes! On the third Saturday of September every year, it is International Beach Cleanup Day (ICC). ICC coordinators from nearly 150 countries and regions around the world organize local ICC activities to carry out clean-up activities on beaches, sea surfaces and seabed to substantially clean up marine debris. My institution, Shanghai Rendu Ocean Public Welfare Development Center, is the ICC coordinator in Chinese mainland. Since 2015, every year, ICC Day and Ocean Day (June 8) will organize nationwide joint actions to clean up beaches.

Finally, I want to say that marine garbage can’t be solved by cleaning up. We believe that we must reduce the production of garbage by controlling consumption.

Q: Is there any special fund for treating marine garbage?

Liu Yonglong:The responsibility to control marine garbage is broken down in many departments and supported by some funds, but as a non-governmental organization, we can’t get special funds from the government finance, which is the case at present.

Q: What specific laws and policies are there to regulate the treatment of marine plastic waste in China? Should specific and clear plastic management regulations be issued to deal with plastic waste pollution? If so, what is the focus of the regulations?

Liu Yonglong:There is no law to deal with the problem of marine plastic waste treatment directly. Plastic waste pollution, as a problem, has not been specified and has not become the goal of law. Corresponding laws should be promulgated. Personally, I would expect the law to focus on controlling the use of plastics, increasing the cost of plastic use, and reducing the use of plastics to a reasonable position through market mechanisms to avoid unnecessary use of plastics.

Q: As an ordinary person, is there any practical way to help reduce marine garbage?

Liu Yonglong:Yes! First of all, make sure that all your garbage is thrown into the trash can, and it will not become out of control and will not fall on the streets, fields and beaches; Secondly, when you see out-of-control garbage, you might as well pick it up and throw it into the trash can; Once again, when you see someone throwing away garbage or leaving it behind, remind them to pick it up and throw it into the trash can; Further, control consumption and reduce the production of garbage.

After 90, my sister experienced another kind of practice, drilling the ancient tomb and touching the thousand-year-old remains

  Geophysics, Paleontology, Forensic Medicine, Archaeology … … Every graduation season, the employment and internship places of these "high-cold" majors have become hot topics on the Internet. The archaeological major, which has always brought its own mysterious aura, has also made many followers curious: do you want to learn to read a compass when studying archaeology? Have you ever met a thousand-year-old incorruptible body in a tomb-robbing novel … … Zhou Li, a graduate student of the Department of Archaeology of Sichuan University, is currently working as an intern in Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Archaeological Institute"). When she heard the questions of these "amateur archaeologists", she covered her mouth and laughed. "When dealing with archaeology, there is freshness and expectation every day. Because, you don’t know what treasure you will dig today! " Participating in the Project: Baodun Site in Xinjin

  Explore the hole during the day and keep a diary at night.

  Zhou Li, 23, is already a "senior" intern. Speaking of the first time I went out to the construction site with the brothers of the archaeological team, Zhou Li described the taste as "five flavors" after some aftertaste. At that time, Zhou Li and other students participated in the field archaeological work of Baodun Site in Xinjin as interns. For the first time, Zhou Li went from theoretical textbooks to real actual combat. Like everyone else, Zhou Li was both novel and excited, carrying Luoyang shovel, and she was going to team up to dig for treasures. In the vision of Zhou Li and his party, "the exploration party at the archaeological site has been dug. When we arrive, we will go directly to the exploration party and start excavating cultural relics." The fact is, after the brother who led the way left a sentence "This is it", everyone was at a loss. Zhou Li looked around and saw a paddy field crop. Where is the agent? "Brother told us that the task of the first day of internship was to probe the hole with a shovel in this crop field, and then determine the approximate position of the probe."

  The so-called probing hole is to use a shovel to probe the soil layer. The shovel pokes hard into the ground, and the deepest one can reach two or three meters underground. After the shovel is put forward, it will bring out the soil. "Through the information of the soil layer, you can know whether there is a cultural accumulation layer underground. Experienced archaeologists rely on the soil layer to show ‘ Information ’ Basically, cultural relics can be determined. " Zhou Li described reading soil information as "making the soil speak". This work can be said to be a double test of physical strength and experience. "We took a shovel and poked around in the fields, blowing the wind in winter, and our mood was like riding a roller coaster, from excitement to confusion. Not only that, at the end of the day, the whole person is tired ‘ Dog ’ 。” However, the first day’s internship is far from over. According to the requirements of the archaeological teacher, after completing the field work, I have to write a diary of exploration on the same day. Like the first field archaeology, the exploration diary is something that interns have never been exposed to in textbooks before. "The students sat together at 8 o’clock in the evening to discuss how to write a diary and play their respective roles. Some are lyrical, some keep a running account, and they have been busy until 12 o’clock in the evening before finally stumbling through their reports. Showing it to the teachers the next day is naturally a variety of unprofessional jokes. " For these "new recruits" who are out in the wild for the first time,The whole three-month internship period was spent in the local area.

  Participating in the Project: Tomb Groups in Chengdu during the Warring States Period.

  Check back and forth thousands of square meters of construction sites.

  This summer vacation, Zhou Li once again came to Chengdu Archaeological Institute as an intern. This time, the archaeological site she was sent to was a tomb group in the Warring States period in Baishou Road, Chengdu. Zhou Li’s internship site this time is an ancient tomb group, and some non-archaeological friends around her can’t stop asking curiously: "Is there a body that hasn’t rotted for thousands of years in that ancient tomb?" Talking about the poisoning phenomenon of my friends’ Ghost Blowing Lights, Zhou Li laughed heartily. "I have only touched the remains of a thousand years, but I have never seen a corpse that does not rot for a thousand years."

  Most girls of the same age talk about ancient tombs, which are somewhat timid. When Zhou Li talks about this tomb group in the Warring States period, she is excited. "This is my first contact with tombs, and it is a large-scale tomb group in the Warring States period! When I came to practice this year, I was delighted to hear that the teacher of the Archaeological Institute arranged for me to practice at this site. I can learn the steps of tomb excavation, and if I’m lucky, I may have a chance to see how the remains are restored … …” Zhou Li talked cheerfully about the possible "adventures" in the excavation of ancient tombs. For her "female man" side, Zhou Li was a little embarrassed to explain, "After all, I am in contact with this major. It is normal to touch the remains with my own hands, and it will be a bit ‘ Female man ’ Yes. "

  Zhou Li said that this tomb group of the Warring States period began to be excavated at the end of last year, and the current excavation area is about four or five thousand square meters. In this internship, Zhou Li has the ability to stand alone. "At the beginning of the internship, each of our interns was only responsible for the exploration of their own. This time it’s different. When thousands of square meters of construction sites are busy, I have to check back and forth for each agent. "

  What were the tombs like during the Warring States Period? Is there a deep and narrow tunnel? Regarding the reporter’s curiosity, Zhou Li explained, "The design of the tunnel outside the tomb was a tomb culture that began to appear in the Han Dynasty. In the tombs of the Warring States period, wooden boards or coffins were placed directly in the tomb pit." A few simple words of archaeological science can show that Zhou Li has gained a lot in this internship.

  notes written by a director or actor in preparing for a performance

  Using "scraps of paper" to make a line drawing of objects

  It was still raining cats and dogs in Chengdu on July 6th, and it was impossible to go to the archaeological site in this weather — — In the field of archaeology, the archaeological site being excavated is called "construction site" in the jargon. The days when you don’t go to the construction site don’t mean that today will be easy. As an intern, even if Zhou Li can’t go to the construction site that day, she still needs to appear at Chengdu Archaeological Institute on time at 9:30 in the morning to start data sorting. "Desk sorting is a very important fine work, and all the information on the archaeological site needs to be clearly reflected in the materials. What I’m doing now is a line diagram of objects. Look at my little note on the table. I don’t know it. I thought it was all waste paper scraps. In fact, these things are very important. " On Zhou Li’s desk, rows of small pieces of paper cut into two or three centimeters were neatly placed. I picked up a piece of paper and looked closely. I saw all kinds of round or flat shapes and patterns painted on it, and some different codes and numbers were written under the patterns. Zhou Li explained, "This pattern is a face jar unearthed from Baodun site, and the bottom is marked H5: 1. H5 means that this face jar was unearthed in No.5 ash pit, and the object number is No.1." It turned out that these pieces of paper were all related materials excavated in the ancient ruins such as Baodun Site, and different cultural relics were unearthed in different strata. What Zhou Li did was to cut out all the cultural relics unearthed in each stratum in the exploration area, and then stick them on paper one by one according to the order of accumulation layers at the time of excavation.Make a map of objects. In the face of such trivial and meticulous finishing work, Zhou Li hummed a ditty and did it with great interest. The reason she gave was: "Because I like archaeology, even if things are hard and tired, the experience is ‘ Pain and happiness ’ " .

  Experience in practice

  Archaeological research is like solving crimes by criminal police.

  At first, Zhou Li’s major in university was actually the history department. When she was a freshman last semester, Zhou Li listened in on several courses of the archaeology department, and her obsession with archaeology became out of control, so she turned from the history department to the archaeology department.

  Despite the hard work of archaeology, Zhou Li is still full of energy. "In the past, we just watched other archaeologists unearth one piece of unearthed cultural relics. In the days of internship, after I really unearthed a cultural relic, the sense of accomplishment of participating in history came to life, not to mention how great it was!"

  In Zhou Li’s words, archaeological research is like criminal police solving a case. "At the archaeological site, we see the scene, the remains after the behavior, and what we want to pursue is the behavior process and the complex cause. The pottery pieces, stone tools and bones in the stratum are all social ‘ Incoming words ’ Evidence of. What they say ‘ Words ’ From the moment it was excavated, it was in my hands and eyes and needed a little interpretation. " With the deepening of archaeological excavation of this tomb group during the Warring States period, like everyone else, Zhou Li became more and more curious about the identity of the tomb owner. Who is the tomb owner? What kind of past? What is his relationship with the owners of these tombs around him … … The answers to these questions are inextricably linked with the unearthed cultural relics. "So, whenever I think about these questions and hold the unearthed objects in the tomb, I will always mobilize all the knowledge radar to interpret them, and judge the social class of the tomb owner through the information such as the ornamentation and exquisiteness of the buried objects, so that the buried cultural relics can be ‘ Speak ’ 。” Zhou Li described the experience of being an archaeological intern as being fresh every day, "because you don’t know what treasures will be dug up today!" "

  ■ Tianfu Morning Post reporter Zheng Qi photographed Li Guodong (some pictures were provided by the respondents)

  ■ "Wonderful" major

  Golf management major

  As early as 1997, Shenzhen University established the Golf College, offering golf management, golf venue management, golf sports and training and other related majors. Subsequently, Shenzhen Tourism College of Jinan University, Beijing Forestry University, Tongji University, Guangzhou University and other universities have also set up golf-related majors.

  Funeral management specialty

  There are two major disciplines in the Department of Funeral in changsha social work college, namely, modern funeral technology and management and cemetery design. Among them, there are three disciplines under the direction of modern funeral technology and management, namely, funeral service, funeral equipment and anti-corrosion and cosmetic surgery.

  Lottery research major

  The National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University was established in 2012, but there are few students. In the enrollment brochure of "Master of Public Administration in 2015" of National Lottery Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, there is no previous lottery management direction.

  Horse science major

  In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up animal science (horse science major), which covers horse production management, horse nutrition and feed, horse breeding and reproduction, horse training and nursing, equestrian foundation and so on.

  Marijuana cultivation specialty

  One of the earliest cannabis cultivation majors in the world has been set up at the University of Ochstein in California.

  Horror film research major

  The University of Derby in England has set up a new master’s degree specializing in thriller movies, which can well satisfy some people’s preferences. The courses of this major include a series of topics such as ghosts, murders and vampires.

  International housekeeper major

  In 2006, Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade took the lead in setting up "International Butler Major" in universities across the country.

23 Dodge Ram Rebel 5.7L now sells more than 500,000 cars.

Tel: Manager Gao 15022084111 (same as WeChat)

There are two exhaust pipes on both sides of the rebel 1500 pickup truck, which are full of domineering, allowing the sound of the 5.7 V8 engine to be output at will. Having a rebel and buying an RV to drag you around can let you take your family to find poetry and the distance. It is not so much a miniature version of Tyrannosaurus Dodge as a brother of Tyrannosaurus Rex, because many designs of Tyrannosaurus Rex originated from rebels.

  Basic configuration: 3.92 rear axle ratio 7-inch Rebel theme color driving computer central control 5: 00 touch screen (UConnect 3) 115 V power interface LED fog light LED headlights with black border LED taillight glove box light black badge black tailgate badge Rebel badge black bottom two-color paint/fender black powder coating front and rear bumpers black grille black exterior rearview mirror: heating, Electric folding electronic time-sharing shift transfer box rear differential lock Bilstein? performance shock absorption sports performance hood full-length floor center console front collision warning with active braking steep slope descent cross-country rubber mat leather bucket seat electric main driver 8-way, with 2-way lumbar support electric sliding rear window skid plate (transfer box, steering system, front suspension, fuel tank) leather door trim plate towing hook 18-inch black aluminum wheel, 275/70 R18 four-season tire.

  First-class package configuration: front heating seat heating steering wheel electric adjustable pedal Rear ceiling lamp Rear window defroster with lighting cosmetic mirror Sun visor 8.4-inch touch screen supports Apple Carplay universal garage to open night bag configuration: ?18×8-inch bright black wheel hub black front bumper black air intake grille Tel: Manager Gao 15022084111 (same as WeChat)

  If T-Rex Dodge Ram is responsible for the sales of its series, it must make a great contribution to its predecessor Ram Rebel! Because many design concepts of Tyrannosaurus Rex are based on the essence of rebels.

  Many card friends are unfamiliar with rebels. In fact, it is not a new model. It was introduced in China as early as 2017. Later, we stopped introducing it for various reasons. At present, the new model has arrived in the store. The rebel’s appearance is very domineering, and the huge logo shows its powerful performance. The steel front sand guard and 18-inch off-road wheels below with the original off-road tires remind us that it is born for off-road.

  The design of the interior is very family-oriented, and the layout of various function buttons is exactly the same as that of the same brand’s horn and sports version. The electronic knob handle and the 12-storage vertical screen navigation screen are very scientific and technological.

  Our advantage: vehicles can enjoy national warranty, warranty, replacement and return. We have many years of successful experience in customer service and provide you with the best solution that suits you. Every car we provide for you has undergone strict PDI inspection, and there is a quality guarantee that can reassure you after sale. We provide you with original and pure accessories and efficient and high-quality maintenance services. The most advanced technology and equipment, all-round quality service and high-quality staff. All models sold in our shop are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be maintained in a regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country and after maintenance. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (customs clearance). Commodity inspection Invoice. Certificate of approval. Certificate of conformity. Vehicle information table. Vehicle instruction manual. Three packs of classes. Maintenance cards, etc.) to ensure that all foreign customers can settle down locally.

  Company name: Tianjin Xiangruitong Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. (Binhai Branch)

  Company Address: Tianjin Binhai New Area Bonded Zone International Automobile City

  Tel: Manager Gao 15022084111 (same as WeChat)

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

A 14-year-old girl in Xianning, Hubei Province was forced into prostitution, and a 50-year-old businessman was sentenced to seven years in prison for rape.

  On November 12th, Red Star journalists from Xianning, Hubei Province "14-year-old girl was forced ‘ Prostitution ’ " The family of the victim was informed that recently, the local court has made a judgment on the case. The defendant Fu Qiuquan was convicted of rape and sentenced to 7 years in prison. Fu Qiuquan and others compensated the victims for various economic losses of more than 324,000 yuan.

  According to Red Star News, on April 30, 2019, Fu Qiuquan, a 55-year-old businessman in Xianning City, Hubei Province, had forced sexual relations with Li Fang (a pseudonym), who was 14 years old and coerced.

  Behind this, it is a complete illegal "buying place" chain composed of multi-layer middlemen, "clients" and victims.

  The People’s Court of Xian ‘an District of Xianning City said in the first-instance judgment that it was found through trial that in 2018, after meeting Lu Yu, a woman who runs a bar in Xianning, Fu Qiuquan repeatedly said that he was willing to pay a high price to find a virgin to "buy a place" for transshipment because his business was not smooth.

  After Lu Yu and his employee Lareina C cheated the victim Li Fang out of his home through layers of relationships, and then restricted Li Fang’s personal freedom, and asked Li Fang to "engage in prostitution" through repeated "persuasion" and coercion.

  ↑ The court found through trial that the victim was coerced and induced by many people.

  On the night of the murder, Fu Qiuquan forced sexual relations with Li Fang while Li Fang was nervous, crying and resisting. That night, Fu Qiuquan paid Lareina C 8000 yuan in two installments. This 8000 yuan was divided by Lareina C and others, and Li Fang did not score.

  During the trial of the case, after judicial appraisal, Li Fang met the diagnostic criteria of "post-traumatic stress disorder", and his social function was obviously damaged, and his disability grade was rated as Grade 10.

  Li Fang’s family told Red Star News that after the incident, Li Fang suffered from mental illness and has been receiving medication. "In recent years, it has cost more than 20,000 yuan to see a doctor, stay in hospital and buy medicine."

  In August 2020, the People’s Court of Xian ‘an District of Xianning City made a criminal judgment on the case of Lareina C and Lu Yu introducing prostitution. The court said in the judgment that Lareina C and Lu Yu constituted the crime of introducing prostitution, and both of them could be given a lighter punishment according to law because they pleaded guilty.Lareina C was sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison and fined 7,000 yuan. Lu Yu was sentenced to 1 year and 4 months in prison and fined 5,000 yuan..

  Recently, Fu Qiuquan’s case of committing rape has also reached a verdict. The contents of the verdict of the People’s Court of Xian ‘an District, Xianning City obtained by the Red Star journalist show that during the trial, Fu Qiuquan argued that the victim had sex with him voluntarily, and he did not commit coercion, which did not constitute rape.

  In this regard, the Xian’ an District Court stated that after seeing the victim, Fu Qiuquan found that the victim was immature, thin, nervous and unhappy, and very young. He did not voluntarily "sell the place" and still forced to have sex with the victim. He continued to commit sexual assault when the victim cried and resisted because of pain, which obviously violated the will of the victim, and his behavior constituted rape.

  ↑ The court said that Fu Qiuquan’s sexual assault clearly violated the will of the victim.

  The Xian ‘an District Court also stated that Fu Qiuquan should be severely punished for raping a minor victim and causing the victim to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and grade 10 disability.Fu Qiuquan was sentenced to 7 years in prison for rape..

  ↑ Fu Qiuquan was sentenced to 7 years in prison for committing rape.

  The Red Star journalist also noticed that the victim’s family filed an incidental civil lawsuit.

  In the judgment, the Xian ‘an District Court mentioned that the victim in this case, as a minor with immature mind, had weak self-regulation and self-repair ability. After being infringed, he was repeatedly admitted to a specialized hospital for treatment due to depression and negative thoughts. It can be concluded that Fu Qiuquan and others’ infringement behavior caused serious mental damage to the victim.

  "Combined with the principle of priority and special protection for minors, our court believes that this case can be considered as a special case that meets the conditions of compensation for mental losses in incidental civil proceedings." At the same time, the court made an incidental civil judgment,Fu Qiuquan, Lu Yu and Lareina C were ordered to compensate the victims for various economic losses of more than 324,000 yuan..

The Expo will boost international brands to settle in Hainan and promote overseas consumption return and economic growth.

       CCTV News:The 2nd Consumer Expo officially opened today (July 25th) in Haikou City, Hainan Province, with more than 2,800 brands of goods from home and abroad gathered in an exhibition area of 100,000 square meters. The holding of the Expo has added another impetus to Hainan’s tourism consumption.

After the first Consumer Expo was held, many exhibitors increased their business development in Hainan, and new brands were constantly set up in Hainan, which not only enriched duty-free goods, but also brought about sales growth.

In a duty-free city in Haikou City, Hainan Province, the reporter saw that many consumers were choosing perfume, cosmetics, skin care products and other commodities. Many of these consumers are old customers.

The person in charge told the reporter that nearly 500 international brands have been introduced in the exhibition area of more than 20,000 square meters in this duty-free city. Even so, since this year, more brands are optimistic about the consumer market in China and are interested in entering.

Zhan Xingzhou, President of Shenzhen Duty Free Group:Consumer Expo is like the "engine" of tourism consumption and the "highway" to promote the development of tax-free enterprises. Last year, we attended the first Expo. Over the past year, our sales in Hainan increased by 120% year-on-year, and the number of customers increased by four times, exceeding one million.

In another duty-free city in Sanya, Hainan, the charm of duty-free goods attracts tourists from all over the country. The data shows that last year, the sales of China Free Group in Hainan alone exceeded 60 billion yuan. There are more than 750 brands at home and abroad in Haitang Bay Duty Free City, and more than 30 brands entered after last year’s Consumer Expo.

       Gao Xujiang, Deputy General Manager of China Tourism Group Zhongmian Co., Ltd.:After the Expo in May last year, I feel that our influence has increased. Especially, some international brands have paid more and more attention to our China market, especially Hainan market. For example, some brands that were difficult to attract investment in the past have made it much easier to negotiate after the Expo. There are also some substantial progress, such as some electronic goods and cosmetics, which are now stationed in some duty-free shops in Hainan, and some first launches, first stores and initiatives.

China International Consumer Goods Expo provides a platform for global consumer goods display and trading, which is beneficial for countries all over the world to share market opportunities in China, and for China to provide more high-quality consumer goods to the world. Ni Qiang, vice governor of Hainan Province, said in an exclusive interview with our reporter that the holding of the Consumer Expo has promoted the return of overseas consumption and economic growth.

Reporter Bai Wei:What changes have been brought to Hainan after the first Expo?

Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor of Hainan Province and Director of the Free Trade Port Working Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee:We promote our economic growth through consumer fairs, duty-free shopping on outlying islands and the return of consumption. Last year, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hainan was the first in the country, and the average growth rate in two years was the first in the country. Now consumption has driven more than investment. It should be said that under the impetus of consumption, the growth rate of GDP jumped to the second place in the country last year, and our two-year average (growth rate) was the first in the country.

Ni Qiang said that after the first Consumer Expo, many exhibitors who participated in the Expo went to Hainan for field trips, involving high-end manufacturing, food processing, eco-environmental protection and many other industries. Since this year, some enterprises have invested and built factories in Hainan, which has strongly supported the construction of Hainan’s modern industrial system. The data shows that the actual utilization of foreign capital in Hainan Province will increase by 16% in 2021, and the total amount will jump from the fifth lowest in the country to the ninth in the country.

Ni Qiang, Deputy Governor of Hainan Province and Director of the Free Trade Port Working Committee Office of the Provincial Party Committee:At present, many international enterprises have come to Hainan through the Expo, mainly taking advantage of Hainan’s geographical advantage of relying on the domestic super-large-scale market; On the other hand, domestic enterprises also use this platform to push their products and services to a broader international market.

The entrances and exits of 93 expressway toll stations in Jiangsu Province were temporarily closed in one or two directions.

  Cctv newsThe Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation announced today (12th) that the expressway operation in Jiangsu Province is generally stable. As of 9: 00 on August 12, the entrances and exits of 93 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Wuxi, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai’ an, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Taizhou were temporarily closed in one or two directions.

  The specific closure situation is as follows:

  Nanjing (12): G25 Changshen Expressway Xinji Entrance and Lishui North Entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North Entrance, G2503 Nanjing Ring Expressway Niigata, Ma ‘an, Crossbeam Entrance and Tianhou Village Entrance, G4221 Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway Dongping, Lukou South and Jiangjun Avenue Entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone Entrance, S68 Liwu Expressway Entrance.

  Wuxi (5): G25 Changshen Expressway Dingshan Entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Xiake Entrance, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Heqiao Exit, S19 Tongxi Expressway Donggang and Anzhen Toll Station Exit;

  Xuzhou (7): G3 Jingtai Expressway Liuxin and Xuzhou West Exit, G30 Lianhuo Expressway Xinyi West Exit and Pizhou West Exit, G2513 Huaixu Expressway Suining West Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Malingshan Exit and S69 Jixu Expressway Shunhe Exit;

  Changzhou (7): G25 Changshen Expressway Caoshan Exit, G4221 Huwu Expressway Gehu Entrance and Maoshan Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Shanghuang Toll Station Exit, S39 Jiangyi Expressway Wujin Economic Development Zone and Chunjiang Exit, and S68 Liwu Expressway Tangqiao Exit;

  Suzhou (1): entrance of Taicang New District of G15 Shenhai Expressway;

  Nantong (1): the southeast entrance of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway;

  Lianyungang (10): G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North exits, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan South exits;

  Huai ‘an (9): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit and Wulipai Exit, G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

  Yangzhou (23): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Zhenwu Entrance, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao Entrance, Jiangdu South Exit, Yizheng, Zaolinwan Entrance, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou Entrance, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West Entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Yangzhou.

  Zhenjiang (8): Jurong and Heyang exits of G42 Hurong Expressway, Jiangxi and Shangdang exits of G4011 Yangli Expressway Town, Tianwang exit of G4221 Huwu Expressway, Danyang North exit of S35 Fuli Expressway and East exit of Zhenjiang New District, and Gao Qiao exit of S39 Jiangyi Expressway;

  Taizhou (10): entrance and exit of Taizhou Toll Station of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, exit of Guangling and Jishi of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, exit of Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie of G1515 Yanjing Expressway, exit of Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi of S35 Fuli Expressway in Xinghua.

  As of 9: 00 on August 12, 25 provincial highways in Jiangsu Province were temporarily closed in one or two directions, as follows:

  Nanjing 10:

  1. The intersection K405+621 of Ning Gaoxin Passage Section of Jiangning G235 Xinhai Line is closed in both directions.

  2. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and S204 Ninggao Line K52+800 is closed in both directions towards the lake maturity direction.

  3. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

  4. The junction of K41+097 Anhui on Jiangning S126 Ningdan Line is closed in both directions.

  5. At the junction of S204 and S002 in Jiangning, it is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

  6. The K15+200 Osborn section of Jiangning S204 Ninggao Line is closed in both directions (there is an exit in the upward direction).

  7. Jiangning S243 K82+600-86+100 is closed in both directions.

  8. The intersection of Jiangning S340 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in the direction of Lukou.

  9. The ramp of Lishui S243 K76+850 Lishui Development Zone is closed in the direction of Xinhuai Avenue.

  10. Lishui S243 K79+200 double-yearned for the closing of the ramp crossing in the direction of S204.

  Yangzhou 8:

  1, G328 K302 Jiangdu entrance,

  2, S243 K2+950 Guazhou ferry,

  3, S462 K9+600 south along the Yangtze River,

  4, S61K7+600 and Hanjiang junction,

  5, S125 K43+900 and Yizheng junction,

  6, S356 K272+200 Jiangdu Hanjiang junction,

  7, S331 K100+270 (Yancheng Settings, Yancheng and Yangzhou border),

  8. S356 K272+600 Touqiao Town East Jiajiang Bridge West.

  Taizhou 5:

  1, G344 highway K135+400 xinghua city Qianduo Town and Yangzhou Gaoyou City junction,

  2, G523 highway K20+031 Gaogang ferry (border with Zhenjiang),

  3, S351 highway K116 xinghua city development zone and Yangzhou Gaoyou junction,

  4, S352 highway K101+100 xinghua city Chenbao Town and Yangzhou Jiangdu District junction,

  5. The downward direction of G328 Highway K274+550 is the boundary of Yangzhou, Kowloon.

  Huaian 2:

  1, S348 K196+500 to Hongze city direction,

  2. S350 at the intersection of S350 and S247 is heading for Hongze.

The domestic and foreign media widely forwarded "CCTV Dialogue Musk: I am very optimistic about the future of China"

  CCTV News:On January 8th, CCTV News, the general station of China Central Radio and Television, broadcasted an article entitled "Dialogue between CCTV reporters and Tesla CEO Musk: I am optimistic about China’s future". Many domestic and foreign media and websites reprinted and quoted.

  As of January 10th, CNN (American Cable News), N-TV (German News Channel) and i24 News (Israeli 24-hour News Channel) have quoted relevant contents, including People’s Daily, Guangming, World Wide Web, Nanfang, Jinyang, Dayang, Phoenix, Dongfang, The Paper, Tencent, Netease, Sina and Heyuan News. South +APP, Today Headline APP, Sohu News APP, Shantou+and other major media platforms, as well as Yingwentianxia.com, China-Russia Headline APP, China-Italy APP, Global Information +APP, Nordic Times website, American Business News Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese Headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website.The main contents are as follows:

  On the afternoon of January 7th, Tesla Super Factory, the largest foreign manufacturing project in Shanghai’s history, officially started construction in Lingang Industrial Zone.

  Tesla Super Factory is located in Shanghai’s Lingang area, covering an area of 860,000 square meters, integrating R&D, manufacturing, sales and other functions. After being completed and put into operation, the annual production capacity will reach 500,000 pure electric vehicles. This is the largest foreign manufacturing project in Shanghai’s history.

  CCTV reporter interviewed elon musk, CEO of Tesla.

  CCTV reporter: What’s so special about Tesla Giga Shanghai?

  Elon musk, CEO of Tesla: Tesla Giga Shanghai is Tesla’s first super factory built outside the United States. It will be the most technologically advanced super factory. We will build a beautiful, environmentally friendly and sustainable super factory and become a model of the world’s factories.

  CCTV reporter: What do you think of China’s open policy?

  Elon musk, CEO of Tesla Corporation: China’s reform and opening-up is indeed a solid opening-up measure. In the long run, I am optimistic about the future of China, and China is developing in the right direction. The world is developing towards sustainable transportation and sustainable energy. China is a world leader in solar energy and electric new energy vehicles. We hope to work with car companies in China to help China accelerate the process of sustainable development.

  CCTV reporter: How to treat the market competition of new energy vehicles?

  Elon musk, CEO of Tesla Corporation: The electric vehicle market is huge. Our goal is to drive all automobile products by electric energy. In China, electric vehicles still account for a small proportion in the automobile market, so there are huge opportunities for all car companies.

  Many domestic and foreign media forwarded and quoted the above-mentioned "CCTV News" articles:

As of January 10, 2019, CNN has quoted relevant content twice.

As of January 10, 2019, CNN has quoted relevant content twice.

On January 9, 2019, N-TV (German News Channel) quoted relevant content.

On January 9, 2019, N-TV (German News Channel) quoted relevant content.

As of January 10th, 2019, i24 News (Israel's 24-hour news channel) has quoted relevant content three times.

As of January 10th, 2019, i24 News (Israel’s 24-hour news channel) has quoted relevant content three times.

 Guangming. com forwarded on January 8, 2019

Southern Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

 Phoenix Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

 The Paper Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

 Today’s headline app was forwarded on January 8, 2019.

 Sino-Russian headline app forwarded on January 8, 2019

 Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on January 8, 2019.

 "Nordic Times" website forwarded on January 8, 2019

 The Africa Times website was forwarded on January 8, 2019.

 American Business News Network forwarded on January 8, 2019

The day before taking over the rotating presidency of the European Union, the Hungarian Prime Minister announced the formation of a new party group of the European Parliament.

[Text/Observer Network Chen Sijia] According to the Hungarian National newspaper, on June 30, local time, just the day before Hungary officially took over the rotating presidency of the European Union, Hungarian Prime Minister Orban announced that he would cooperate with Austrian and Czech right-wing parties to form a new party group in the European Parliament. The goal of the party group is to become the largest right-wing alliance in Europe, thus "changing European politics".

According to the report, Orban met with Andrei Babiche, leader of the Czech Disgruntled Citizen Action Party, and Herbert Kickel, leader of the Austrian Liberal Party, in Vienna, Austria, and the three of them signed an agreement to form a "Patriots for Europe" party group.

Orban said at a joint news conference that the EU economy is in crisis, facing the threat of terrorism, illegal immigration and the risk of escalating the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. He accused the EU leadership of making a wrong decision, which led to the loss of competitiveness of the European economy. "The European people want peace, order and development, but the Brussels elite has only brought war, immigration and stagnation."

Orban said that the new party group was formed to change European politics. "Today, three political parties are united: the most powerful Austrian party, the most powerful Czech party and the most powerful Hungarian party. We have the responsibility to start this new platform and new faction. Our goal is to become the most powerful right-wing alliance in European politics. "

Czech "Dissatisfied Citizens Action Party"Leader Babiche, Austrian Liberal Party leader Kickel and Hungarian Prime Minister Orban signed an agreement to form a new party group (video screenshot).

Kickel also delivered a speech at the news conference. He described the "European Patriots" party group as "a powerful core of change in central Europe" with the goal of ensuring a "better future" for Europe. Kickel also announced that the new party group will appear at the first meeting of the new European Parliament on July 16th, local time, seeking to initiate a "political change".

Babiche, on the other hand, said that the agenda of the "European Patriots" party group will be linked with the three priorities of protecting sovereignty, cracking down on illegal immigrants and revising the green agreement. He believes that the EU must formulate laws and regulations to protect the borders of member States and stop illegal immigration, and revise the green agreement in a more balanced way to ensure that environmental protection policies will not endanger the EU’s economic development and competitiveness.

Babiche said that the new party group wants to build a "Europe composed of independent nation States" instead of a "Brussels-led Federation". "We are open to cooperation with all like-minded organizations and individuals."

In the European Parliament elections held in June, the multinational right-wing parties in the European Union performed strongly. Among them, the Hungarian ruling party, the Youth League led by Orban, won 11 seats in the European Parliament, the largest opposition party in the Czech Republic, the Dissatisfied Civil Action Party, won 7 seats, and the Austrian Liberal Party won 6 seats, all of which were the political parties with the highest votes in their respective countries.

However, the European News Channel pointed out that the "European Patriot" party group still needs the support of at least four political parties in other countries before it can be recognized as a party group in the European Parliament.

On July 1, local time, Hungary officially took over the rotating presidency of the European Union for a term of six months. During this period, Hungary will host the EU meeting and set the EU’s political agenda.

The Hungarian National newspaper said that Orban put forward the slogan of "making Europe great again", and listed seven priorities: improving the EU’s economic competitiveness, strengthening the defense policy, promoting the EU’s enlargement process, curbing illegal immigrants, reshaping the "cohesion fund" aimed at narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, promoting the "farmer-oriented agricultural policy" and meeting the population challenge.

Ianos Boca, Hungarian Minister of EU Affairs, told Hungarian media on June 30th that improving European competitiveness will be the main topic of concern during Hungary’s presidency. Hungary hopes to build a European capital market that can promote infrastructure and energy links, and formulate European industrial policies aimed at achieving key goals such as green transformation.

Boca also pointed out that when Hungary holds the rotating presidency, the European Parliament, the European Commission and other institutions are being reorganized, so Hungary will also strive to ensure the smooth operation of EU institutions. "As long as Hungary, as the presidency, can show the changes expected by European citizens according to the results of the European Parliament elections while ensuring the transition of EU institutions, then Hungary is successful."

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

The catcher in the rye

In the eyes of villagers in wujiang town, Anhui and County, Ye Lianping is a "freak".

A 90-year-old retired teacher receives 3,000 to 4,000 yuan a month. In order to save 80 cents, he often rides 7 kilometers to the town to buy vegetables, and also picks up vegetables discarded by vegetable vendors and takes them home. I don’t want to take a bus when I travel far away. I go to Nanjing, Wuhu and Yangzhou by bike, and I have been to Guannan as far as 300 kilometers.

People who live in an old bungalow 30 years ago and wear rags 60 years ago are so frugal that ordinary people can’t understand it. After retirement, they are obliged to help students with English for 19 years, without receiving a penny, but they always spend hundreds, thousands and tens of thousands of dollars on students.

Ten years ago, Wang Xiaosi, director of the party member Audio-visual Education Center of the Organization Department of the County Party Committee, was puzzled when filming Ye Lianping’s documentary. What was supporting him to do so? After three years of filming, he seems to have found the answer, but it seems that he hasn’t. Afterwards, he has been thinking about this problem.

In the face of incomprehension, Ye Lianping explained a lot of reasons on various occasions, and finally there was only an understatement: "My situation is different from that of others, and my life can be written as a book."

On May 5th, Ye Lianping was in an English class. Zhang Dao Kuan tu

A painting of the blind.

One evening in June, 1984, it was a little dark. At the age of 15, Chang Jiuming was working in the cotton field with his parents, and he saw Teacher Ye stumbling over from afar. His parents told him to hide quickly so as not to be seen by Teacher Yuzryha.

That afternoon, he told Mr. Ye not to study, and then went home early. His home is five kilometers away from the school, and the road is difficult to walk. He has to cross the river and climb the mountain. The river is on the edge of the Yangtze River, which is in the flood season. He didn’t expect teacher Ye to come.

Teacher Ye came to persuade him. He got good grades and wanted to study very much, but his family was so poor that his three sisters didn’t study. His parents had already found him a good master to learn tailoring. "Our whole family respects Mr. Ye very much, and when the teacher says that we can’t stand it," Chang Jiuming hid in the dark before he dared to go home.

There were many people who didn’t study at that time, and the teenagers couldn’t understand why the teacher came so far to persuade. After he stepped into the society and walked through many bumps, he realized, "That’s an old man’s reluctance."

Thirty-four years have passed, and Chang Jiuming still deeply remembers the picture of Teacher Ye stumbling that evening. "Every time I think about this, I have to cry." He cried when he recalled, and it took him a few minutes to calm down.

Buchen Middle School took a group photo with the graduating class of junior three in 1984. Ye Lianping was in the second row and the sixth from the right. In addition to the signature, the pictures in this article are all pictures of reporter Zhang Xiaolian.

Chang Jiuming didn’t know that many years ago, a similar scene happened to Teacher Ye.

In 1928, Ye Lianping was born in Qingdao, Shandong Province, with two half-sisters above and two siblings below. He was the only child in the family and was pampered since childhood. My father works as a cook for foreigners. He often brings some tea and fruit back from work very late and stuffs them into his sleeping bed.

My father is from Cangzhou, Hebei Province. When he was young, he studied with his third brother. He didn’t bounce his legs straight, got a slap and ran to Tianjin in anger. Because there is no culture, you can only give people pages and work as coolies. My father told a true story: Man Mou, a Weifang native, was working for foreigners in Qingdao. His employer relied on him to steal his wife’s jewelry, wrote a complaint and told him to send it to the police station himself. Man Mou was illiterate and was locked up on the spot.

My father has been illiterate for more than three generations, and he has suffered a lot. Although he has problems with food and clothing, he still tries his best to make him study.

When Ye Lianping was 8 years old, his family moved to Tianjin and went to a private school. Japanese teachers taught Japanese in primary schools. At the age of 12, his mother died of illness. He followed his father and stepmother to Shanghai and entered Guangxia Middle School to study English.

Ye Lianping was a child.

Ye Lianping took a group photo with his parents, sister and brother (who died in his early years) and it has been well preserved so far.

He doesn’t know anything about English, and he doesn’t understand Shanghai dialect. As a short man sitting in the front row, he always hears jeers coming from behind. Several tall girls stop him and call him "thirteen o’clock" in Shanghai dialect.

He couldn’t bear it anymore and told his father not to study. Father was so angry that he punched him hard in the chest. My father hit him once in his life. After the fight, I was distressed. I bought him a plaster and persuaded him softly.

Ye Lianping studied hard from then on. He has a good memory and learns things quickly. Li Bai’s Preface to the Peach and Plum Garden at the Spring Banquet can be memorized in ten minutes. I graduated from junior high school and got the first place in my class. The second one later became a professor of mathematics in Tsinghua University.

With the outbreak of the Pacific War, American employers left one after another, so my father lost his job, started to set up stalls to repair bicycles, and also trafficked rice to the suburbs by bike. He was always on tenterhooks when passing Japanese checkpoints. Once the devil stabbed the sack with a bayonet, and the rice was scattered all over the floor, so he dared not collect it.

In such difficult times, my father still insisted on providing him with education. When senior high school entered Nansu Middle School, Lin Zhichun, the head teacher, knew that he was in a difficult situation and gave him help in many ways. But after a semester, life has reached a desperate situation.

Teacher Lin heard that he was going to drop out of school and repeatedly advised him to cheer him up, but there was no way. "How can I read when I am hungry?" Teacher Lin couldn’t bear to part with it. She drew a watercolor painting and handed it to him at parting. Her eyes were full of tears.

The picture shows a blind man, leaning on a stick in one hand and playing a musical instrument in the other, exploring the way forward. This painting was burned during the Cultural Revolution.

An undressed hat

On the morning of May 5, 2018, Ye Lianping looked around in the rain, waiting for the last girl who was late. He was worried about the rain, and some children couldn’t come. I didn’t expect all 48 people to arrive.

It has been Ye Lianping’s practice for more than ten years to take students to Nanjing and Hefei and visit science and technology museums, museums and martyrs’ cemeteries, once a year in spring and autumn. Anhui Science and Technology Museum was impressed by Mr. Ye’s behavior, and began to subsidize it three years ago. In order to cover all the expenses, Ye Lianping refused and insisted on paying the fare. He paid half a month’s salary for this two-day trip to Hefei.

In the drizzle, the bus was running on the highway, and the car rang with neat songs: "XYZ,Now you see,I can say my ABC." Ye Lianping stood in the aisle and led the singer, waving his hands, with a loud voice and full of enthusiasm, just like every class he had, as if he would never get tired.

On the way to Hefei on May 5, Ye Lianping was busy in the car, giving items to the children. Zhang Dao Kuan tu

On May 5, students started to make remote-controlled cars in Anhui Science and Technology Museum to participate in the competition, and Ye Lianping watched silently.

Last year, when I visited Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery, I met three foreigners. The children ran to talk to them. The other party said in French, "I can’t speak English, we are the French." Ye Lianping studied a little French and Russian when he was young. However, he is best at English, and his communication is barrier-free. He once received Ian Holliday, vice president of the University of Hong Kong.

Letter of thanks from the School of Social Sciences of the University of Hong Kong to Ye Lianping.

When he dropped out of school at the age of 17, he won the Anti-Japanese War. The following year, I went to Nanjing with my father and worked in the American Embassy. At first, I didn’t know English, so I had to be a handyman.

David Berger, my father’s boss, is the first secretary and can speak Chinese. Once he called Ye Lianping and deliberately said in English: "George! A hammer,please?” Ye Lianping looked puzzled. Thanks to his good memory, he wrote this sentence down intact, ran downstairs to find Uncle Li who answered the phone and repeated it. Uncle Li told him that "hammer" was a hammer, and he quickly sent it with a hammer. Baige touched his head and praised, "Good! Good!”

From the opening to the closing of the embassy, Ye Lianping lived among foreigners for three years and six months, dealing with foreigners all day long and "practicing his mouth".

The handyman can receive anyone. Ye Lianping knew Si Tuleideng and Butterworth, met Song Ziwen, Sun Ke, Bai Chongxi, Chen Cheng and Weng Tongshu, and shook hands with Song Meiling.

During my work in the embassy, foreigners took photos of Ye Lianping.

"It was because of the embassy that I suffered a big loss." As soon as the old man talked, his eyes were wet, and two lines of muddy tears overflowed and slowly flowed down the wrinkles along the ravine. "Please forgive me. Every time I think about this, I can’t control my feelings. " He took out an old handkerchief from his pocket and wiped his eyes. "I almost gave up my life."

In the early days of liberation, many working people were illiterate. After leaving the embassy, Ye Lianping was temporarily unemployed and bored, so he joined hands with several residents and colleagues to start a literacy night school. The allowance is limited, but nobody cares.

Ye Lianping took a group photo with four female students at Nanjing Literacy Night School.

In the winter of 1955, Ye Lianping was the general manager of the mass night school in Nanjing Langya Road Primary School. One day, the household registration police suddenly came to the school and took Ye Lianping away. After more than 9 months of isolation and examination, nothing was found. He was put under control for another year, supervised by the masses, and the police often came to ask him to write information. After two and a half years of examination, I didn’t wear my hat. But in the next twenty years, I could never get rid of the suspicion of "spy".

"At that time, I was afraid to wear it. Now that I think about it, I still want to wear it. Anyway, I have been tortured. If I put on my hat and pay my salary later, I will earn it! " Ye Lianping spends $102 a month at the embassy. He could have gone to get a pension, but he was afraid to take it.

In 1960, the household registration police came to the door again, asked him to sign a volunteer letter and forced him to leave Nanjing. He was sent to his hometown Cangxian and lived in the house of three uncles. The cadres of the brigade discussed that there was a "bad boy" in the south.

It was a natural disaster for three years, and Ye Lianping couldn’t do farm work, making it worse. At first, I have some luggage, so I can take the train to Shandong to change some dried sweet potatoes and let the whole family stay for two more days. After several trips, even the shoes and towels were replaced. I’m so hungry that I eat all kinds of wild vegetables, bark and raw toads, and I have diarrhea after eating them.

When Ye Lianping was released in 1960, his brother-in-law gave him a cotton vest, which is still worn today. Sweat stains on clothes are memories of hard work.

In this way, I spent an extremely difficult three years. By 1963, my legs were swollen to my knees, and I couldn’t take off my socks. I finally gritted my teeth and returned to Nanjing.

Ye Lianping took the migration permit to settle down, but the police station refused to accept it. Without hukou, there is no salary, no food stamps, and you still don’t have enough to eat. In 1965, introduced by my colleague and lover, Director Zhang, I had to come to Shibu River.

saving his life

Shibu River, not far from Nanjing, is located in wujiang town, Anhui County, which belonged to Buchen Commune. Ye Lianping suffered the heaviest political repression and gained the most goodwill here.

Started boarding at the factory director Zhang’s house. Director Zhang’s nephew, Zhang Guangyuan, was in high school in Hexian County. He went home at the weekend and said, "Hey, why did a foreigner come to our family?" Because Ye Lianping is tall and long, with a long nose and face, and speaks Mandarin.

When the chicken was slaughtered at home, Zhang Guangyuan called him to eat it. He said that he "never ate meat, eggs or fish in his life" and was only a vegetarian. There are many leeks at home, and he likes leeks best. This state lasted for several months.

The villagers feel that "this person is a bit strange", and they don’t speak up and talk less. No matter what the score is, he does everything. "He never cares whether he remembers the score or not, and how much the score is."

First, I went to work in the kiln, burning, moving and pulling bricks, and barely worked for a year. When the director saw that he couldn’t do it, he made him a cook, carrying thirty loads of water a day, and he was very tired.

During this period, the cadres of the brigade were offended. The brigade department brought a few eels and asked him to burn them for the cadres to drink. Ye Lianping didn’t dare to touch this living creature that resembled a poisonous snake. A cadre made two horizontal remarks, which made him lose control: "I cook for the staff, not serve the cadres!"

This cadre later posted Zhang Ye Lianping’s posters. The commune informed the brigade to transfer Ye within three days, and the secretary of the brigade advised him to avoid it temporarily, and he could come back when the limelight passed. Ren Shuji squatted on the bench and said, "You are a good man!"

In 2012, Ye Lianping was named "China Good Man". He gave a speech in Hefei and talked for 45 minutes. After the lecture, a retired cadre came up and took his hand and asked, "How did you become a good person in China?" I stopped him at once, and he was "so stiff that he was almost humiliating". More than 600 people in the audience had not dispersed. When he was in a dilemma, a sentence suddenly floated out of his mind: "Because I live among good people."

The kiln colleagues gave him sweet potatoes, and the villagers took him in. He couldn’t do heavy work, so the brigade arranged for him to go to the production team. He is not good at farm work, so the production team takes care of him and lets him plant trees and raise pigs to keep score.

Ye Lianping returned to Shibu River again and was accepted at home by Zhao Xingzhu. The cadre of the brigade threatened him to drive Ye Lianping away. Zhao Bingzhi was upright and outspoken, patting his chest and saying, "I am a poor peasant in Zhao’s family for three generations. If Lao Ye breaks the law, I will take the blame!" Just protect him.

One morning, Ye Lianping was drying the harvested rape in front of the door, and the captain informed the morning meeting. On the way to the commune, the militia battalion commander Chen Chaoyu called him out of the queue and told him, "No matter what it says, don’t be silent."

At that meeting, ten people were criticized, such as fortune tellers, beggars, duck feather changers and so on. A man refused to bow his head and was thrown to the wall by the militia. It’s Ye Lianping’s turn. Angry complaints filled the whole process, and he never said a word.

"I’m so angry when I get home!" As soon as I entered the house, I burst into tears. He shrank in his room, and the more he thought about it, the more uncomfortable he became, and he died. Just then, Li Yincai across the hall pushed the door and came in, persuaded him for a long time, and helped him collect and beat rapeseed.

In 1970, in the early winter, Ye Lianping was taken to the headquarters of "Wen Attack Wu Wei" in Liyang Town, where three religions and nine streams were mixed together and closed for more than seven months. Commanders beat people when they are drunk, and girls often cry at night. Ye Lianping was slapped twice in the foul smell of alcohol.

Liu Youliang, a team member who once took him in, told his lover Zhao Guizhen to fry a bag of cooked wheat noodles and send it to the headquarters. Ye Lianping was amazed when she saw her, and almost burst into tears when she saw the bag of fried noodles again.

In that environment, no one dares to get close to him for fear of avoiding him. His wife left him and his relatives alienated him. Liu Youliang and his wife are not related to him, but they braved the heat and traveled five or six miles to send him a small bag of fried noodles.

"If it weren’t for these good people, I would have died long ago." Ye Lianping read one name after another in his mouth and said emotionally, "These people are all things I will never forget, never forget."

After bringing order out of chaos, he had two opportunities to return to Nanjing to settle down and never returned. When he became a teacher, the two directors of the Education Bureau asked him to be transferred to the county, but he also declined.

"I came here at the most difficult time. This place saved my life. The elders here need me and I can’t leave."

This old man, who was displaced and suffered a lot in the first half of his life, decided to take root in a foreign land, take out everything he had and watch the children running on this land.

"Doing nothing"

Ye Lianping has been teaching for forty years, and students are everywhere, and you can meet them everywhere.

On the morning of May 11th, he crossed the river by boat to the train station to see the shift. The only grandson of the third uncle got married in a few days. He went back to Cangzhou for a wedding banquet and refused to buy a berth ticket for more than ten hours.

When I went, a van master called him, a former student, and told him to get on the bus. He didn’t get on, probably not wanting to delay others’ time. When he came back, a student sold fish at the dock, helped him get on the boat, got off the boat, carried it down again, and gave him two fish.

The villagers near Buchen School have other students in almost every household. Retired teacher Lao Han’s son, daughter and son-in-law have all been taught by him, and his grandchildren have also made up lessons there, producing four college students. Lao Han said: "He has trained two generations in my family."

Many years ago, students made up lessons in Ye Lianping’s yard.

Ye Lianping clearly remembers the day when he stood on the podium again, November 24, 1978. Twenty-three years have passed since he was removed from night school in 1955.

These twenty-three years are the golden age of his prime. "What can I say? I’ll never come back … I’ve worked hard and I can’t make it up."

In 1978, Zhang Guangyuan was admitted to the university. At that time, he was the head teacher of Buchen Middle School’s third-year graduating class. When he left, no one took Chinese classes. He said to the school leaders, "You should emancipate your minds. I will recommend someone to you, Ye Lianping."

"People think I am the best teacher here, but in fact he can be my teacher." Zhang Guangyuan said.

Ye Lianping has been a swineherd for nearly ten years and is responsible for more than 30 pigsty of the whole team. At that time, adults, including old men and women, attended work to earn work points, leaving only dolls at home. He wandered around the team area all day, taking care of the young children. The child who is studying often comes to ask homework after school, so he is probably familiar with textbooks.

When the brigade cadres came to the pigsty to call him that day, he was hooking pig excrement, wearing rubber boots and holding a rake. He jumped out of the pigsty without any mental preparation, so he rushed to the brigade office armed and smelly. The director of Buchen Middle School sat behind the desk to test his textbook, and then made a decision to let him come to school the next day.

From a swineherd to a teacher overnight, Ye Lianping never dreamed. The commune sent people to Nanjing with the headmaster to check his files, and the conclusion he brought back was only three words: OK.

He took over Class A, Grade Three, with 48 students. Before that, he left classes for more than a month, and the composition books to be revised piled up into hills, with tight time and heavy tasks. Students live in scattered places, so it is difficult to ensure safety if they stay in school and work night shifts. So he divided the whole class into five groups, gathered students from neighboring villages together, found a suitable family to attend classes, and went to five groups in the countryside every week. Parents are very supportive, lighting two lamps. After a few months, the effect is quite good, and 11 students were admitted to the senior high school entrance examination, 9 more than Class B.

In the next session, Ye Lianping started from the first year of junior high school. Besides teaching Chinese, he engaged in many extracurricular activities. In some people’s words, he began to "do nothing".

He organized students to work part-time, took them all over the mountains to collect herbs, beat trees and fruits, and dragged them to the town to sell them on a scooter. He also asked students to raise rabbits, raise them and sell them, and also sold scrap metal. The money sold is used as class fees to buy books, stationery and sports equipment.

"How can you buy so many books when you don’t have much money to sell medicinal materials? There are not as many books in the whole school as in our class. " Chang Jiuming knows that Teacher Ye posted money.

He organized students to clean the toilet, picking up feces, which was dirty and tired. He took the lead and worked for three years. We also took students to clean the bridge, visit nursing homes, and visit military barracks.

Wang Xiaosi also worked as a teacher, but Ye Lianping did many things that he never thought of. "I think he is very close to the true meaning of education."

At that time, Ye Lianping disapproved of taking classes according to the textbook, and created his own "four-step teaching method", which was demonstrated and popularized in and outside the province. In the eyes of the students, Mr. Ye’s class is lively and interesting, like telling stories, and he is completely independent of textbooks.

The students said that Mr. Ye visited each student’s home at least once a year, no matter how far he went, running around the village with lanterns, and once he fell all over in mud. After understanding the situation, I especially take care of those students who have family difficulties and live far away, send money, send books and clothes, and invite them to eat and live in their own homes. When the students are admitted to the university, he personally sends them to report. Parents send two eggs, but he doesn’t want either.

Chang Jiuming’s classmates have to cross the river to go to school, and the river is 20 meters wide. Once it rained heavily and the water was rushing, they found a rope tied to their waist and crossed the river in a small basin. Teacher Ye was very moved when she saw them coming. She hugged them and said, "Children, you have worked hard." There are many similar little things, which makes Chang Jiuming feel that "he is different from any other teacher".

Integrity, benevolence and righteousness

In 1985, Ye Lianping was named "Excellent Teacher in the Province". Subsequently, he became a regular teacher from private schools, and Sheng Jinping, a member of wujiang town Party Committee, mobilized him to join the Party.

In 1985, Ye Lianping was named "Excellent Teacher in the Province".

During his three and a half years working in the embassy, he dealt with Americans all day, and he didn’t care about or understand politics. His life was almost smooth, except for He Fulin, an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party.

He Fulin moved from Shanghai Consulate General to Nanjing and became a colleague with Ye Lianping. In the winter of 1948, He’s identity was exposed and the Kuomintang surrounded the embassy. He finished the night shift that day and went to see Ye Lianping.

Ye Lianping recalled that at that time, he lived in the backyard of the embassy. He suddenly flashed in and said that he would spend the night, and his clothes were thin. He was not suspicious. He quickly added coal to make a fire and fried him a bowl of fried rice with eggs, but when he only ate eggs and could not swallow rice, he knew that he had something on his mind. Why did green gang bother him? Ye intentionally accompanied him home. Why refused? He said that he had sent his nephew He Gengfang to deliver letters to his wife in his coat and fur hat. They slept on their feet. Why did they toss and turn? Before dawn, they got up to go, hesitated for a moment and asked, "Xiaoye, do you have money?" Ye Lianping opened the box and gave him a stack of golden coupons, about twenty, each of which cost 20 thousand yuan. He put it in his pocket and walked out without counting. Ye Lianping pulled out a robe and told him to put on the cold, but the man had disappeared.

After He Fulin got away, his wife and children were monitored, and there were spies guarding the door all day long. When his wife returned to Shanghai, Ye Lianping personally escorted the mother and son to the railway station, followed by spies.

After liberation, He Fulin wrote to invite Ye Lianping to come to Shanghai. Ye Lianping went to his home (north of avenue joffre), where his wife knelt down with her two sons and thanked him for saving his life.

"Actually, I didn’t mean to save him. I didn’t know he was an underground party. It was accidental." Ye Lianping didn’t go to see him when he was in trouble.

After graduation, Zhang Guangyuan was transferred back to his hometown to work, and retired from the post of deputy mayor. Now he is the director of the town’s work committee, and he has been in contact with Ye Lianping, sometimes stunned by his words and deeds. In his view, Ye Lianping is a person with clear love and hate.

In the summer of 2012, Zhu Hongqing passed away. After Ye Lianping was expelled from the commune, he once lived in his house. Zhang Guangyuan, considering that Ye Lianping was old and the weather was hot and the road was far away, did not tell him and went to attend the funeral alone. After coming back, Ye Lianping got angry with him, and then rode to Yangzhou with two biscuits and a bottle of water, nearly 200 kilometers away. When I arrived at Zhujiajian, as soon as the car was released, I went straight to the graveyard to pay my respects without saying a word. I hurried back before dawn the next day, because I had to go to class, and the Zhujiajian couldn’t keep him.

At another funeral, Ye Lianping’s attitude was completely different.

The former village secretary, a student of Ye Lianping, was removed from his post and expelled from the Party for corruption and demolition funds. After his father died half a year later, Ye Lianping bought a wreath to attend the funeral, called him to the front and reprimanded him in public. The general idea was: How could you make such a mistake? You work hard, your father died, and there is still some glory. Just because you are a black sheep, you are greedy for a few money, and your father will die unsatisfied. A word, scold him in distress situation.

Ye Lianping thinks that he is also responsible for students’ misconduct, "indicating that education is not in place". Several cases of educational failure have made him more convinced that it is not a day’s work for teachers to cultivate people by virtue. "A teacher is worse if his words and deeds are inconsistent."

Yan Zheng, the second son of the old headmaster, was the first graduate of Ye Lianping and later became a private teacher. One day, I accidentally bumped into President Yan Zheng, who was punished for playing mahjong. Ye Lianping mediated from it, and it took a lot of effort. He couldn’t help but fire: "You are not qualified to educate him. You don’t want your children to play mahjong. Can you play it yourself?" The old headmaster fell silent.

Ye Lianping scolded the leaders of the Education Bureau because the counseling book he ordered was wrong. I offended the school director because I corrected a typo. His character is honest and frank, and he tends to treat things rather than people.

One noon in 1991, two teachers’ families were selling vegetables in the backyard of the school, and they had an argument and fought. The scene was ugly. Ye Lianping rushed over to pull them apart, and then ran to the then principal to solve it, but no one was seen everywhere. When he found it, he was eating and drinking at a teacher’s house. Ye Lianping got angry when he entered the door: "It’s all falling out outside, and you’re still drinking here!"

Ye Lianping had been overworked for two years at that time, and retired as soon as that semester was over.

a glutton for work

Ye Lianping held textbooks, reference books, and two erasers saved, and handed them over to the guidance office, so he couldn’t get out. "I cried on my desk." Many teachers don’t understand. What’s there to cry about after retirement?

He is also in such a sad mood when he dropped out of high school and left school. Teacher Lin, the head teacher, was very sad and sent a picture to say goodbye, which triggered his attachment to the teacher. After liberation, he saw that many bottom-level workers could not read, and their children could not read books, so he naturally devoted himself to literacy and opened nurseries. Later, he really engaged in education, realized the special responsibility of teachers to educate people, and decided to devote the rest of his life to it.

Ye Lianping is a restless person. During the period of being controlled in Nanjing, there was no occupation and no income. It is boring and painful to "eat all day long and have no intention", so he finds something for himself, cleans the streets every day, writes blackboard newspapers and makes up lessons for students. He still keeps the habit of writing blackboard newspaper.

Regardless of writing, speaking or writing a blackboard newspaper, Ye Lianping never made a draft, and he did it in one go, without any revision.

Ye Lianping watches the news every day so as to update the current events on the blackboard in the village.

After 28 years of retirement, he has not rested for almost a day. Every brigade primary school teacher asks for leave, and they all ask him to take his place, ranging from a few days to three years. If there is any need, just shout and go.

The substitute money is 300 yuan a month, and it is all returned to the school. He bought six accordions for five primary schools, installed electric lights for Songqiao Primary School, planted 100 Metasequoia trees for Longwang Primary School, and planted 220 poplar trees for Huangba Primary School.

After retirement, Ye Lianping took a class of students to Laoqiao Middle School, 30 kilometers away from Buchen, and took them to sweep the toilet for three years. This year’s students still remember him. They took him to Laoqiao for his birthday this Spring Festival, and gathered 28 students from all over the world.

Ye Lianping was very anxious to see that the poor English teaching conditions in rural schools affected her further studies. He was suspected to be a spy of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek before, and he never dared to speak English. At this time, he decided to "take it out and turn waste into treasure."

In 2000, he set up an English class in his home (later renamed as "staying in Children’s Home") and volunteered to tutor primary and junior high school students. He paid for all the books and utensils he needed. That 30-square-meter old house is packed with desks and children as soon as school is over every day.

These children come from neighboring villages, most of their parents are not at home, and their grandparents have no education and can’t help their homework. Six years ago, the town government paid money to turn his school warehouse across the hall into two classrooms, one for him to take classes and the other as a library, where students can do homework, read books, play chess and play ball.

Stay in the library in Children’s Home

Children’s Home, founded by Ye Lianping, has been promoted throughout the county.

Last year, in the senior high school entrance examination, Buchen School was admitted to 8 key high schools, and 5 of them made up lessons here. "Why do children have this enthusiasm? I don’t admit it because I don’t charge, and the key is effective. "

Some people called him 250, saying that he was putting on a show, while others hated him and cut off people’s money. "We have a primary school teacher here, who is my student. When he says it, he hits my own mouth. He makes up math for the children and charges 800 yuan a month."

Ye Lianping doesn’t care much about the criticism from the outside world. The prizes he has won are all filled with windows. For him, these awards are "disrespectful and shameful"; Only represents the past, not the future; Not a halo, but a burden.

"If I am a little wrong or even wrong in my manners, then this responsibility is not all mine, and the country will suffer. What will people say? As far as you are concerned, you are still a good person in China. "

This time, taking students to Hefei, Ye Lianping didn’t sleep well for two days. When the children got home safely, their hearts could be put down. "Although it is a good thing, if there is an accident, the reputation will be bad."

His wife didn’t understand him, and when he came back, he complained to him. He couldn’t bear to eat or wear, and he couldn’t bear to sit in a car with a dollar. He spent one or two thousand when he went to Hefei. The coal stove at home leaked and the seal was not tight. My wife went to buy a new one, and it was less than 20 yuan. Ye Lianping simply told her to return it. His principle is that the money that should be spent should never be stingy, and the money that should not be spent will not be spent at all.

Others say that a well-off life is a "well-off life". He feels that he is already well-off, has no worries about food and clothing, can go to the toilet at home, and has a toilet (note: a few years ago, the government helped him renovate and install a toilet). "I am very satisfied that I can survive climbing."

Ye Lianping’s wife is cooking. There is not a decent piece of furniture at home.

Ye Lianping occasionally writes poems. He calls his humble room "Gu Xi Zhai".

"die without ceasing"

Recently, several "key figures" have been wandering in Ye Lianping’s mind, worrying about their grades, further studies and economic situation, including an orphan who has been in Grade Two.

He still insists on home visits. Except for the new arrivals, every child who attends classes here has an account of his family situation, hobbies and shortcomings.

"Some people wonder that the old man is still riding a bike all over the sky, so I won’t fly, and the child will be given to you. If you can’t do it, how can you explain it?"

Five years ago, Ye Lianping was hit by a battery car on the way to his home visit. Since then, he has often fallen, becoming more and more serious. Once he fell to the ground in the middle of the night and was in a coma. President Ju sent him to Nanjing Hospital and found out that it was cerebral hemorrhage plus meningitis.

At first, the doctor said that he was too old to do anything. President Ju asked the doctor, saying that he was a good man in China, and now he is still giving free classes for the children, so the doctor is willing to have an operation. However, the risk is very high, and the success rate is only 5%. "It may not be possible to get off the operating table."

Maybe it’s a blessing. The operation was a success. I was supposed to be hospitalized for a month, but on the fourth day Ye Lianping was in a hurry to leave the hospital. The doctor couldn’t resist him, but he printed a certificate of voluntary early discharge for him to sign before he was willing to let him go.

At that time, my head was covered with gauze, and the thread had not been removed, so I couldn’t walk at all. He called President Ju first and asked if he could pick him up. President Ju advised him to have a good rest. He also called a student in Nanjing, a retired district-level cadre, and two cars arrived. The couple carried him on a stretcher and sent him home.

A week later, I went to Nanjing to have my stitches removed. The doctor said, "You old man, we have never seen you. You ran home in four days for such a big operation. What can you do when you go home?"

Not only is she distressed by the hospitalization expenses, but Ye Lianping also wants to go back to stay in Children’s Home early. Although she can’t attend classes, students come to borrow and return books every day. He sits there every day, borrowing books and writing memoirs.

I didn’t have time to write before. I had classes for two days on weekends, changed my homework on Monday and Tuesday, printed handouts and took calligraphy classes on Wednesday, prepared lessons and made home visits on Thursday and Friday, and was busy all day.

Lao Han advised him not to be so tired anymore, and his body couldn’t stand it. He said, "Lao Han, just because I can’t, I don’t have time if I don’t do it again."

Having classes for two days every weekend, Ye Lianping spends 1-2 days correcting more than 80 assignments.

Ye Lianping was advised not to teach calligraphy for fear that he would be tired. Ye Lianping said: "I can’t hold back! How many of our teachers can’t pick up their brushes now? "

At that time, Wang Xiaosi asked him why he didn’t enjoy his retirement. He was all smiles: "I am already enjoying my happiness, and I am very happy. This kind of work is much better than rest! " Being with children all the time often makes him forget that he is an octogenarian.

For him, only by doing something can he be happy. He has a 16-character mind: life is endless and fighting is endless; Do your best and die. "I live one day, I jump one day, and I leave."

He has arranged things. If he walks in front of his wife, he will donate all his savings to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund, except for a certain living expenses. This fund has been established for seven years, and he has continuously invested 50,000 yuan.

The second is to donate the remains to Anhui Medical University. He has five students studying at Anhui Medical University. When he visited during the New Year, he mentioned that there were no human specimens in anatomical experiments.

Ye Lianping has no descendants. His first wife was pregnant, because he was politically suspected, and she aborted the child and divorced him. Now this wife was taken in by him at the age of 71, when she was kicked out of the house by her son and daughter-in-law, and her living environment was in a mess.

Ye Lianping didn’t have much communication with his wife, and their hearing was not very good. The students said that grandparents quarreled occasionally, but they couldn’t hear each other and said their own things.

Although there are no children or daughters, it is another comfort to have a full house of students and a world of peaches and plums. At present, his biggest regret is that he can’t find a successor. "After I leave, who will take care of these children?"

At present, the students boarding at Ye Lianping’s home are poor families. Their home is far from school and there is no electricity. Since the first day of junior high school, the senior high school entrance examination is about to take place. Her homework is not very good. Ye Lianping promised her that no matter whether she does well or not, she should not worry about economic problems. "As long as Grandpa has a breath, you won’t be unable to afford to study." She wants to be a teacher in the future and change the current situation of rural education. "I hope to create talents like Teacher Ye."

Spring goes to Qiu Lai, the sun rises and the moon sets, and children gather here from all over the world, studying, frolicking, running and growing, and scattered all over the world. Ye Lianping is like a scarecrow. The wind can’t blow down and the thunder can’t move. He will guard this country, this classroom and these children until the end of his life.

"Goodbye, Teacher Ye!" The children always say.

After school, the children came to stay in Children’s Home and asked about their homework around Teacher Ye.

The chairman of the county Federation of Literary and Art Circles said that he was a "candle that never goes out", but he disagreed. "Am I so bright? The evaluation I gave myself was at best a firefly. "

Tear off the mask of free competition and curb China’s technological development. How many "devils" are hidden in the US "Chip Act"?

  [Global Times reporter Yuan Jirong] In order to suppress and contain the rising China science and technology and safeguard American hegemony, Washington has increasingly turned to the core of the digital economy — — In the field of chips. On August 15th, the US Department of Commerce implemented export control on EDA software known as "the mother of chips". Previously, the United States had promulgated the Chip and Technology Act of 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "Chip Act") on July 28th. The purpose of this bill is to cut off the supply of advanced technology, equipment and materials for chip manufacturing to China, accelerate the return of the chip industry to the United States through subsidies, cut off the contact between China’s chip industry and the world, and reshape the supply chain pattern of the global chip industry chain. Obviously, this is a wishful plan of the United States. So how many "devils" are hidden in the "Chip Act" of the United States? Our reporter conducted an interview and investigation.

  In the five sub-chains, where do Chinese and American enterprises occupy?

  The main contents of the "Chip Act" in the United States include three items: one is to provide 52.7 billion US dollars of financial support to the semiconductor industry; The second is to provide enterprises with a 25% investment tax credit of about $24 billion; The third is to allocate about 200 billion US dollars to support cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and quantum computing. The United States is trying to attract enterprises to set up factories in the United States, so as to concentrate the advanced process (below 28 nm) chip manufacturing industry in the United States, to confront China’s challenges in the semiconductor field, and to safeguard the technological hegemony of the United States. According to industry data, in 1990, the United States accounted for 37% of the global semiconductor manufacturing industry, and in 2020, this proportion dropped to 12%.

  In the related statement issued by the White House, the purpose of the "Chip Act" includes reducing costs, creating jobs, strengthening the supply chain and so on, so as to compete with China. To this end, the bill requires the establishment of four funds: the "American chip fund" totals 50 billion US dollars, of which 39 billion US dollars is used to encourage chip production and 11 billion US dollars is used to subsidize chip research and development; The "US Chip Defense Fund" has a total of 2 billion US dollars to subsidize the production of key chips related to national security, which will be allocated by the US Department of Defense in stages from 2022 to 2026; The "American Chip International Technology Security and Innovation Fund" has a total of 500 million US dollars to support the establishment of a safe and reliable semiconductor supply chain; The "American Chip Labor and Education Fund" has a total of 200 million US dollars to cultivate talents in the semiconductor industry.

  As the largest chip market in the world, China consumes about 3/4 of the chips in the world. But in the global chip industry chain, China is in the middle and lower reaches. Chip industry has its unique internal structure and industrial characteristics, and its industrial chain is divided into five sub-chains. The first is design. The largest chip design company in the world is ARM in Britain, EDA in the United States occupies a monopoly position in software design, and the design capability of Huawei Hisilicon can reach 7 nanometers. The second is manufacturing, including finished products and semi-finished products. Among them, semi-finished products generally refer to wafers, and high-purity wafers are basically monopolized by Japanese companies; Chip products are made on the basis of wafers, and the international output of SMIC is currently the fifth in the world. The third is packaging testing, which is basically labor-intensive, and the gap between China and the world is not big. The fourth is equipment production. The most sophisticated EUV mask aligner is ASML, the Netherlands, which is the only enterprise that can provide 7 nm process mask aligner. The equipment manufacturers that produce wafers are mainly in Japan, and companies such as Mitsubishi and Sony are dominant. Shanghai Microelectronics has been able to produce equipment for making 28 nm chips. The fifth is auxiliary materials. Including photoresist, mask, target, packaging substrate, etc., these materials are still facing bottlenecks in China enterprises.

  Geng Bo, deputy secretary-general of the Third Generation Semiconductor Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance, told the Global Times reporter that "the layout of key patents involving upstream advanced process technology, some key raw materials, equipment and spare parts consumables is still not perfect". At present, there is a severe trade deficit in China’s integrated circuit industry, and some high-end chips are not completely self-sufficient. Take memory chips as an example. At present, American products account for half of the global market, South Korea accounts for about 25%, Japan accounts for 10%, Europe accounts for 8%, and China accounts for 3%.

  Killing is mainly in the manufacturing process.

  Recently, IC Insights, a well-known semiconductor research institution, released a report. In 2021, the chip scale consumed in China was about 186.5 billion US dollars, but the chip manufactured in Chinese mainland was only 31.2 billion US dollars, accounting for only 16.7%. The "Chip Act" of the United States mainly focuses on the following aspects, with the intention of strangling China’s chip industry in its infancy.

  First, the technology, equipment and materials below 28 nm are blocked from China. Han Xiaomin, general manager of Jiwei Consulting, told reporters that the restrictions of the chip bill are mainly reflected in two aspects: First, supply chain resources such as equipment and materials related to advanced manufacturing are continuously prohibited from being given to local enterprises in China, and the research and development progress of China enterprises in the field of advanced manufacturing is suppressed; Second, chip companies supported by the Chip Act are required not to invest in advanced technology in Chinese mainland and continue to split the China market and the global supply system. Although the restrictions of the "Chip Act" mainly start from the manufacturing link, it will cooperate with a series of other restrictions. For example, EDA tools involving GAA process have just been banned from being used by China enterprises recently; Restrict American companies from providing China with the equipment needed to manufacture advanced chips; Pressure the Dutch government to ban ASML from selling deep ultraviolet mask aligner to China.

  Secondly, through subsidies, it is forbidden for companies receiving US federal funds to significantly increase production of advanced process chips in China for a period of 10 years. Companies that violate the ban or fail to correct the violation may need to refund the federal grant in full. According to the BBC, in the past, all American equipment manufacturers received a letter from the US Department of Commerce, informing them not to supply China with equipment for manufacturing chips of 14 nanometers or less. Tim Archer, chairman and CEO of American chip equipment manufacturer Panlin Semiconductor, said at the latest financial report that the scope of US technology export control to China will be further extended to foundries that produce chips below 14 nanometers.

  Before and after the "Chip Act" was signed, under the high-pressure atmosphere, many American semiconductor companies have announced that they will expand their investment in their own country. On August 9th, Micron announced that it will invest 40 billion dollars to make chips in the United States by 2030, and this action will be supported by the Chip Act. Reuters reported on the 8th that Qualcomm has agreed to purchase an additional $4.2 billion worth of semiconductor chips from Gexin’s new york factory, bringing its total purchase to $7.4 billion by 2028.

  Finally, we should promote the establishment of the "Four-Party Alliance of Chips" to further restrict the development of chips in China. This is a chip industry alliance between the United States, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan Province, which is intended to monopolize the high-end chip industry. It wants to integrate the chip manufacturing industry of American allies and set up a chip supply chain in the United States to exclude competitors.

  China’s Countermeasures

  Industry experts believe that in the short term, the "Chip Act" involves high-end OEM of advanced manufacturing technology, and memory has a great impact on China. However, in the long run, it is the consensus of domestic industry to carry out localization in related fields, and the restrictions of the bill can only accelerate this process. Geng Bo said that the upstream semiconductor equipment and materials will benefit from the continuous expansion of production and the acceleration of localization in China Wafer Factory. In view of the macro-policy blessing of localization and the uncertainty of international situation and supply chain security, China semiconductor industry should do a good job in top-level design and overall layout, increase policy support, strengthen international cooperation outside the United States, enlarge and strengthen the head enterprise, increase the training of industry talents and discipline construction, and strive to establish a certain closed-loop supply capacity in the industrial chain to prevent the recurrence of "core shortage tide".

  At the same time, for the United States, relying on a "chip bill" cannot reshape the glory of the local chip industry, and it is even more difficult to rebuild the manufacturing industry chain. Some industry experts said that the global "chip shortage" has been gradually eased this year, and there has even been a surplus in chip production, and many chips are being sold at reduced prices. This means that the chip industry is not a promising industry at least for the moment. Market investors are also confirming this judgment. After the release of the "Chip Act", the share prices of major semiconductor companies in the United States fell due to the decline in demand for early warning in the industry.

  Han Xiaomin said that the "Chip Act" can alleviate the strategic anxiety of the United States by attracting leading enterprises to set up factories in the United States through subsidies. However, it is not optimistic that the United States will truly become an advanced technology manufacturing base. Some experts believe that although China has not broken through the high-end chip manufacturing technology for the time being, it has chip factories accounting for half of the world’s total, and the "Chip Act" of the United States will promote Chinese enterprises to break through the technology. The domestic manufacturing industry in the United States is hollow and lacks talents, and it is impossible to form independent chip production capacity in a short time. According to the estimation of the Boston Consulting Group and other institutions, if the United States adopts the policy of "hard decoupling technology" from China, it may cause American semiconductor enterprises to lose 18% of the global market share and 37% of the revenue, and reduce 15,000 to 40,000 high-skilled jobs. This is tantamount to luring domestic enterprises away from the China market with a drop in the bucket subsidy.