The Foreign Ministry answered questions on Russian President Vladimir Putin’s state visit to China.

 

  Q: Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a state visit to China. What’s your comment on this visit? Can you introduce the main results of the visit?

  A: At the invitation of the Supreme Leader of president, Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a state visit to China on June 25th.

  President Putin’s visit coincides with the 15th anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership.

  During the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held talks with President Putin, and the two heads of state reached a number of important consensuses on deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia. The two sides agreed to maintain close high-level communication, give play to top-level design and play an important leading role, and promote the high-level operation of bilateral relations. The two sides agreed to support each other’s core interests and constantly consolidate and deepen mutual political and strategic trust. The two sides agreed to deepen pragmatic cooperation and interest blending, and further promote the docking of development strategies of the two countries and the docking cooperation between the "Belt and Road" construction and the Eurasian Economic Union construction, so that the benefits brought by the development of Sino-Russian relations will benefit the people of the two countries and regions. The two sides agreed to strengthen coordination and cooperation on major international and regional hotspot issues.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin also jointly signed and published the joint statement of the two countries and the joint statement on strengthening global strategic stability and promoting the development of information cyberspace through cooperation, and witnessed the signing of more than 30 cooperation documents in the economic and trade fields. The two foreign ministers also signed and issued a statement on promoting international law.

  The results of the visit fully reflect the current closeness of Sino-Russian relations and the high degree of consistency between the two sides’ positions, and show the strong will and tangible results of China and Russia to adhere to the spirit of comprehensive strategic cooperation and the concept of friendship from generation to generation, increase mutual support, enhance political and strategic mutual trust, and unswervingly commit themselves to deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia.

  Over the years, China and Russia have always adhered to a new type of state-to-state relationship of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties, and have always adhered to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership of equality, mutual trust, mutual support, common prosperity and friendship from generation to generation, which has brought tangible benefits to the two countries and their peoples, and has also become a model for big countries to build a harmonious, constructive, equal and trust, mutual benefit and win-win relationship. China is willing to thoroughly implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries with Russia and make unremitting efforts to realize Sino-Russian friendship for generations and create a better tomorrow for Sino-Russian relations.

  Q: During President Putin’s current visit to China, the foreign ministers of China and Russia signed and issued the Sino-Russian Statement on Promoting International Law. It is not common for the two countries to issue a joint statement on international law. What is the background of this statement? Is it related to the South China Sea arbitration case in the Philippines?

  A: Under the background of the evolution of the current international order and the reform of the global governance system, it has become an international trend to promote the international rule of law and pursue fairness and justice. As two permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and Russia share common responsibilities in safeguarding and promoting international law. The "China-Russia Statement on Promoting International Law" issued by the two countries this time reflects the firm commitment of the two countries to international law, highlights the positive actions of the two countries in inheriting, innovating and developing international law, and also expresses the common concern of the two countries in the peaceful settlement of disputes, which has important practical significance and far-reaching influence.

  Regarding the peaceful settlement of disputes, the Statement emphasizes that all countries should "use the dispute settlement methods and mechanisms in good faith in the spirit of cooperation and on the basis of national consent" and "should not abuse them to undermine their purposes". Regarding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Declaration also emphasizes that "the integrity of the legal system established by the Convention cannot be undermined". These positions are radical, which will help the international community recognize the true face of the South China Sea "arbitration" farce directed and performed by some countries.

  Q: It is understood that the third coordinator meeting of the G20 Summit in 2016 was held in Xiamen recently. Can you tell us something about it? What was discussed at the meeting?

  A: From June 23rd to 25th, the third coordinator meeting of the G20 Summit in 2016 was held in Xiamen.

  This coordinator meeting is a key meeting for the preparatory work of the Hangzhou Summit to enter the sprint stage, which is of great significance for locking in the progress of the results and ensuring the success of the Summit. The meeting informed the relevant arrangements such as the framework and schedule of the Hangzhou Summit, reached a principled consensus on the basic framework and elements of the leaders’ communique, exchanged in-depth views on the core achievements of the summit and locked in relevant progress, achieving the expected goals.

  Under the topic of "innovative growth mode", all parties focused on enhancing the medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy and tapping new impetus, and approved in principle the G20 innovation growth blueprint and innovation action plan, the new industrial revolution action plan and the digital economy development and cooperation initiative.

  Under the topic of "more efficient global economic and financial governance", all parties approved the G20 advanced principles of anti-corruption pursuit and recovery, agreed to set up an anti-corruption pursuit and recovery research center in China, and approved in principle 2017— 2018 anti-corruption action plan, entrepreneurship action plan, energy accessibility action plan, renewable energy action plan, energy efficiency leading plan, etc.

  Under the topic of "strong international trade and investment", all parties supported the strengthening of the G20 trade and investment mechanism, approved the work responsibilities of the Working Group on Trade and Investment, exchanged in-depth views on the G20 global trade growth strategy and global investment guiding principles, and agreed to revitalize the role of trade and investment as an economic engine.

  Under the topic of "inclusive and coordinated development", all parties focused on development issues and the needs of developing countries, and adopted in principle the G20 Action Plan to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the initiative to support the industrialization of Africa and the least developed countries.

  The meeting also discussed issues such as climate change, public health, refugees and counter-terrorism financing.

  Q: Spain held another general election on Sunday. The People’s Party won the election, but it did not get an absolute majority.. What’s your comment on this?

  A: We have taken note of the Spanish parliamentary elections. In recent years, China-Spain relations have developed well. China has always attached great importance to China-Spain relations, and is willing to work together with the West to deepen political mutual trust, strengthen pragmatic cooperation and promote the healthy and stable development of China-Spain comprehensive strategic partnership.

  Q: We have noticed that the Tashkent Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization issued the Tashkent Declaration on the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on June 24th, supporting China’s relevant position on the South China Sea issue. At the same time, South Africa, as a regional power and one of the BRICS countries, also publicly expressed its support for China’s position on the South China Sea issue. What is China’s comment on this?

  A: The Tashkent Declaration issued by the Tashkent Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization confirmed that the maritime legal order should be maintained on the basis of the principles of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. All relevant disputes should be settled peacefully by the parties through friendly negotiations and consultations, and internationalization and external interference should be opposed. To this end, the SCO member States call for abiding by all the provisions of the above-mentioned conventions, the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and the guidelines for the implementation of the declaration. The Tashkent Declaration of the SCO reflects the common concerns and positions of the SCO and six member States on the South China Sea issue.

  South Africa’s Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation also issued a statement on the 22nd, saying that South Africa supports the countries directly involved in the South China Sea issue to resolve relevant disputes through direct negotiation and consultation on the basis of respecting historical facts and international law, and to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea.

  This once again strongly proves that there are not a few countries that hold an objective position and insist on safeguarding the international rule of law, representing the mainstream voice of the international community. I hope that relevant parties will listen to the international objective, fair and rational voices and not deviate from the right path in dealing with the South China Sea issue.

  Q:According to reports, a spokesman for the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that India is convinced that only one country is a nuclear supplier.At the plenary session of the groupoppositionIndia joined the group.Several countries have raised some procedural issues concerning India’s accession, but only one country has raised objections. What’s your comment on this?

  A: As far as we know, at the plenary session of the Nuclear Suppliers Group in Seoul, many countries expressed their views on the accession of countries that are not parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). They thought that a consensus should be reached on this issue first, and then the application of specific countries should be discussed. This is what we know about the trend of this meeting.

  For a period of time, including the Seoul Plenary Session of the Group, China has been actively promoting the Group to fully discuss the accession of countries such as "non-NPT parties" in order to reach a consensus and make a decision by consensus.

  Q:According to reports, the Nuclear Suppliers GroupcompleteWill appoint the ambassador of Argentina asgroupThe new chairmanassistant,Assist in discussing the joining of new members.What is China’s comment on this?

  A: Regarding how to deal with the accession of "non-NPT States parties", the just-concluded annual plenary session of the Nuclear Suppliers Group issued a press release, saying that "the meeting discussed ‘ Technical, legal and political problems of non-NPT parties joining the bloc ’ And agreed to continue relevant discussions. " Besides, we haven’t heard of any other next steps.

  Q:Chinese and Russian journalists went to border port cities for a large-scale interview on the 25th. What is China’s comment on this?

  A: Chinese and Russian media play an important role in enhancing bilateral relations and people’s friendship. The media of the two countries jointly launched this reporting plan, which will have an important and extensive impact on the two sides to further understand each other’s countries, promote exchanges between neighboring areas of the two countries, enhance cooperation in pragmatic fields, and deepen mutual friendship between the people. We hope that this interview will be a success and inject new important forces into Sino-Russian friendship and the development of Sino-Russian relations.

The financial report of listed supermarkets is not optimistic, and the "store closing tide" is still spreading. How can brands save themselves?

  Recently, the latest financial report released by RT Mart’s parent company Gaoxin Retail Co., Ltd. (06808.HK, Gaoxin Retail) shows that as of the first quarter of 2024, the company achieved revenue of 72.567 billion yuan in the latest fiscal year, down 13.3% year-on-year; During the year, the loss was 1.668 billion yuan, compared with the profit of 78 million yuan in the same period of last year. The loss was mainly caused by the impairment of the right to use assets, fixed assets and goodwill of negative cash flow stores, closed stores and stores to be closed.

  It is understood that the main revenue sources of Gaoxin Retail are sales of goods, membership fees and rental income, among which the revenue from selling products through offline stores and online channels accounts for more than 95% of the total revenue. With the advent of the post-epidemic era, the supply guarantee business has contracted rapidly; On the other hand, consumption habits and market demand are constantly changing, consumers are gradually returning to rationality, and "hoarding goods" has become a thing of the past. "Although the offline passenger flow has picked up slightly, the decline in average passenger orders has led to a decline in the high number of offline revenues." The company said frankly in the financial report. With the shrinkage of stores, the number of members and tenants continues to decrease, and the income further declines.

  Judging from the recent annual report and quarterly report published by various supermarket enterprises, the above problems are not the sufferings of Gaoxin Retail.

  Declining performance and frequent store closures.

  In 2023, 9 of the 13 supermarket listed companies experienced a decline in revenue, and more than half of them suffered losses, of which () they have suffered losses for three consecutive years, and Lianhua Supermarket’s net profit returned to its mother dropped sharply, with a drop of 273.71%. In the first quarter of 2024, the number of enterprises with declining revenue increased, while the net profit of () and China Shunkelong decreased by 619.18% and 125% respectively, making the life of traditional supermarkets more and more difficult.

  In the current consumption environment, it is an indisputable fact that the traditional supermarket model no longer has obvious competitive advantages. In 2023, despite the gradual recovery of the national consumption environment, the overall performance of the FMCG market was poor, with the total omni-channel retail sales down by 0.5% compared with the previous year, and the retail sales in the offline market down by 3.6% compared with the previous year. It is worth noting that in 2023, the retail sales of department stores, convenience stores, specialty store and brand specialty stores in retail units above designated size increased by 8.8%, 7.5%, 4.9% and 4.5% respectively over the previous year, and only the retail sales of supermarkets decreased by 0.4% over the previous year. From 2020 to 2022, the total revenue of listed companies in Toushang Supermarket continued to decline.

  Affected by the weak recovery of terminal consumption, the supermarket "closing tide" is still spreading. Take CR Vanguard as an example. Since its inception in 2024, the brand has closed more than 10 stores nationwide, including its high-end brand "Wanjia City" and boutique brand "Blt". From 2020 to 2022, CR Vanguard, as the industry’s leading brand, has closed more than 100 stores in succession, and this 40th anniversary enterprise has once again reached a crossroads.

  Traditional supermarket brands such as Wal-Mart, Carrefour, RT Mart, Lianhua and Wumart have not been spared. According to incomplete business statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, about 1,200 supermarkets in China announced the closure of their stores, and the above brands were among them.

  According to the research report of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, the traditional supermarket enterprises are facing three core challenges: the continuous loss of customers who arrive at the store, the gradual lack of commodity difference competition and the increasing operating cost of the store. Among them, the most significant change is that the characteristics of customer differentiation are becoming more and more prominent, and the younger generation of consumers have higher awareness and recognition of new brands such as Boxma Xiansheng; At the same time, the differentiation of products and channels in traditional supermarkets has narrowed significantly. "Promotion", "discount" and "membership price", including last year’s lively "moving mountains" and "tug-of-war", are essentially "price wars" for homogenized products. However, in the face of the strong industrial chain advantages of membership-based warehouse supermarket giants such as Sam and Kaikouke, the operating costs of traditional supermarkets are getting higher and higher, and their price advantages are not outstanding.

  Under siege, traditional supermarkets are also actively looking for new ideas to solve problems.

  Idea 1: Adjustment and optimization

  At the beginning of May, the news about Henan Pangdonglai Trading Group’s "rescue" of Yonghui Supermarket Co., Ltd. (601933.SH, Yonghui Supermarket) triggered a heated public debate. As the "hand of God" of Shangchao and the helm of Fat East, can Yu Donglai really help Yonghui, which has been troubled by the decline in performance for a long time? The answer will be announced in June.

  According to relevant media reports, Fat Donglai’s assistance in this transformation involves Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Hanhai Beijindian Store and Xinxiang Baolong Plaza Store. The transformation of the two stores will be started at the beginning of June and the end of June respectively. After the transformation, Yonghui’s existing supply chain system will be the main store, and Fat Donglai will make a structural supplement, and the cooked food series and baking series that Fat Donglai sells well will be introduced with full reference to the commodity structure of Fat Donglai.

  Before Fat Donglai intervened in the adjustment and reform, Yonghui Supermarket had started the road of adjustment and optimization. For example, add baking, pastry, cooked food and other processing and catering areas in some stores to expand diversified consumption scenarios; In some stores, large packages of snack food and large-capacity laundry detergent are introduced to meet the shopping needs of family consumers. At the beginning of this year, Yonghui Supermarket opened the first "customized store" in China-Yunnan flagship store, focusing on the multi-level commodity structure of "global+national+local", and introduced local specialties such as Yunnan ham, dried beef and gastrodia elata for the first time.

  In fact, compared with Yonghui supermarkets all over the country, Fat Donglai, who lives in a corner, can’t be compared with it in terms of performance, scale and influence. According to the list of "TOP100 Chain Stores in China in 2022" issued by China Chain Store & Franchise Association, Yonghui Supermarket ranks second in the chain supermarket industry, second only to Wal-Mart, and is "far ahead" of other domestic brands, and the company’s performance in its glorious period is close to 100 billion. However, since 2021, the company has suffered losses for three consecutive years, with a cumulative amount of 8 billion yuan. Although the company’s losses were further narrowed in 2023, the company’s revenue still dropped significantly in the first quarter of this year.

  At the same time, Fat Donglai has gradually gained advantages in store planning and management, employee welfare and customer service, and in recent years, it has become stronger and stronger in terms of quality-price ratio and influence. What is even more rare is that Fat Donglai is willing to share his successful experience with his peers in trouble. It is reported that since 2023, Fat Donglai has extended a helping hand to more than 10 retail enterprises with operational difficulties.

  Among them, BBK Commercial Chain Co., Ltd. (002251.SZ, ()) is also facing the decline of performance year after year and losses for three consecutive years. Unlike Yonghui Supermarket, which is in the first echelon of the industry, BBK has reached the edge of life and death. In 2023, BBK closed 113 stores with no hope of turning losses; On October 26th of the same year, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province ruled that BBK went bankrupt and reorganized due to its inability to pay off the debts due and its obvious lack of solvency. On October 31st, BBK shares were warned of delisting risk since the resumption of trading, and its share price continued to fall.

  At this time, Fat Donglai appeared, and several poorly managed stores under BBK were optimized and upgraded in all directions from the aspects of layout, shopping environment, commodity structure, quality and price, and personnel service. BBK made it clear in the annual report that in 2024, with the help of Fat Donglai, the company will reshape corporate culture, management system, store operation and supply chain, and strive to create a sincere, beautiful and loving corporate culture and high-quality stores, and rebuild supermarkets and department stores with reference to the standard of "Fat Donglai is local, and local Fat Donglai is local".

  Source: BBK Supermarket WeChat WeChat official account

  Is the adjustment really effective? Recently, BBK released a set of data: after more than 20 days of adjustment and reform, BBK Meixihu Supermarket has reached a peak of 1.4 million yuan from the original daily sales of 150,000 yuan and an average daily passenger flow of 2,000 people, and the store passenger flow has exceeded 15,000 people; After the adjustment, Jiuhua Store of BBK Supermarket sold 1.64 million yuan on the first day of opening. This adjustment and reform eliminated 70% of low-quality and low-price goods from the shelves. After the adjustment and supplement are in place, its product structure will reach 90% of that of Pangdonglai. At the same time, BBK Supermarket also announced that all stores in Hunan stopped all marketing activities and lowered the retail price of more than 3,000 commodities again. Judging from the news released by BBK official micro recently, it seems that "practicing the concept of coming from the fat east" has become the belief of the company, and the performance of turning losses into profits in the first quarter has also made the company see hope.

  Source: BBK Supermarket WeChat WeChat official account

  In addition to consulting the industry’s "military division", other supermarkets are also accelerating the adjustment and optimization of stores. At the end of 2023, in order to welcome the 40th anniversary of the company’s establishment, CR Vanguard launched eight cities and nine stores, which will be renewed and upgraded. CR Vanguard said that the company is implementing the upgrading measures of some stores in a planned way. In the next one to two years, the stores will continue to upgrade, and the integrated urban agglomeration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will be clearly included in the follow-up development focus. The core of this upgrading plan is omni-channel layout and integrated operation, focusing on the value of single customers, focusing on accurate marketing of members and enhancing the consumer experience.

  Idea 2: Transformation and upgrading

  Yonghui Supermarket and BBK gradually reversed the trend in the process of adjustment and optimization. The loss of the former narrowed, while the latter turned losses into profits, and the "self-help" measures were effective in stages. On the basis of adjustment and optimization, can we take greater steps? Many brands tend to transform and upgrade on a large scale. CR Vanguard set its sights on the purchasing power of high-net-worth customers, and upgraded some stores that did not meet the new strategic positioning to "Olé" and "BLT" high-end supermarkets, and at the same time broadened the service radius of stores to meet the upgrading needs of consumers in business circles. In fact, CR Vanguard has been deeply involved in the field of boutique supermarkets for many years. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the "Olé" brand, and the number of stores in China has exceeded 120. Olé’ s own brand has been extended to fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, meat, eggs and milk, baby care and household items, and nearly 500 products have been launched. However, as a sub-brand, "Blt" is losing momentum because its brand positioning and product structure are not "differentiated" from "Olé".

  Compared with the layout in advance in CR Vanguard, more brands choose overweight boutique supermarkets in order to adapt to the changes in market structure, business model and consumption habits. In May 2023, the ——Green&Health Jade Bird Store, the first "big community+small warehouse" model store of Hangzhou Lianhua Chinese businessmen, opened; In November of the same year, the innovative format of Lianhua Supermarket-Century Lianhua CityLife high-end boutique supermarket Shanghai Gubei Store opened. Prior to this, Box Horse’s first high-end supermarket, Premier Black Label Store, also chose to open in Shanghai. Compared with warehouse-based member stores with relatively remote locations, most boutique supermarkets in the core business district are more likely to attract customers to the stores for consumption.

  But does large traffic mean high customer orders? But not really. According to the real feelings of Yinshi Finance’s recent visit to boutique supermarkets, most boutique supermarkets have the actual situation of "more people loitering than buying" and "higher product unit price but lower transaction amount". Different consumer groups have obvious differences in their cognition of boutique supermarkets, and boutique supermarkets are not the first choice for most consumers. What determines the "admission" and "farewell" of boutique supermarkets? )

  In order to improve the guest list and efficiency, in addition to boutique supermarkets, in the eyes of traditional supermarket brands, warehouse membership stores are also a new way. Heading for member stores is a new way for Gaoxin Retail to find for itself. In the recent fiscal year, Gaoxin Retail has opened 6 RT Mart (hypermarkets), 14 RT Mart Super (medium-sized supermarkets) and 3 M-member stores, with a total of 472 hypermarkets and 32 medium-sized supermarkets. In April 2023, the first M-member store opened in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. During the reporting period, the number of paid members has exceeded 60,000, and the total number of members has exceeded 110,000. As of March 31, 2024, the cumulative number of paid members in China was about 140,000, and the total number of members was nearly 240,000. The company has started the project of 4 M member stores, and plans to open 15 member stores within three years. However, as far as the scale and structure of the company’s existing stores are concerned, member stores still cannot become the main revenue force in the short term.

  According to the data released by Ai Media Consulting, from 2012 to 2022, the scale of China warehousing membership supermarket industry has always remained above 20 billion yuan. In 2023, the scale of the industry reached 36.41 billion yuan, and it is expected to approach 40 billion yuan in 2024, which has great development space. In the field of warehouse-style member stores, Sam, Box Horse and Metro have accumulated a number of loyal users, and the head effect is gradually emerging. Other brands need to have more prominent supply chain advantages or form distinctive brand characteristics to get a share, and the competition will be further intensified. Take Nanjing as an example. At present, there are seven warehouse membership supermarkets such as Metro, Sam Member Store, Box Horse X Member Store and M Member Store, and Costco will be opened at the end of May. In the future, there will be more and more high-energy cities with multiple brand warehouse membership supermarkets like Nanjing.

  The competition between the two new tracks is so fierce, is there any other way to solve the problem? Then try them all. In 2023, () chose to "bet" on new formats. The company successively launched new brands such as Yueji Snack Shop and Haohuixing Discount Store, and focused on promoting franchise business. In the first quarter of 2024, Jiajiayue opened 12 directly operated stores and added 8 franchised stores. Among them, snack shops, discount stores, convenience stores and other formats realized revenue of 53.5442 million yuan, up 46.66% year-on-year, and the growth momentum was obviously better than that of general supermarkets, rural supermarkets and other formats. At the same time, Jiajiayue chose to avoid the high-speed cities where high-quality supermarkets and warehouse member stores gather, and focused on developing markets in Shandong and its surrounding Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu. Through the network layout of dense areas, urban and rural integration and multi-formats, it created a "quarter-hour" convenient life circle in sinking communities and township markets, and at the same time, it relied on stores to carry out online services such as home service and pick-up at stores, and also took over the business of "community group buying"

Jiangsu(Province)

  On July 27th, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation was a guest of the provincial political hotline. In the program, Mr. Liu from Yangzhou reported that he went back to his hometown for the Spring Festival in January this year, and there was no bill when he passed through the section from Cao Zhuang, Anhui Province to Lixin, Anhui Province. After checking the bill, he found that he was charged twice. Mr. Liu called the 96777 customer service hotline several times, and the staff replied that there was indeed a problem of repeated charges, but after five months, he still did not receive a refund.

  There are many problems in ETC billing after the cancellation of provincial toll stations.

  Mr. Liu said that on February 15, when he inquired about the bill through Tongbao APP, he found that this section of the road was charged twice. On February 25th, Mr. Liu called 96777, but he couldn’t get through. Later, he left a message on "Jiangsu Expressway 96777" WeChat WeChat official account to reflect this problem. On February 26th, the staff called back and said that it was indeed overcharged by 102.78 yuan, and said that it would be refunded, but Mr. Liu has not received a refund so far.

  In daily life, many citizens also report that there is an error in the ETC billing process, and it is necessary to verify after discovering this error, and the hotline is more difficult to call. After the cancellation of the provincial toll station of expressway, some areas have problems such as wrong charging, repeated charging, wrong charging time, and multiple deductions for one pass during the running-in period of system conversion, which has brought troubles to ETC users. What improvements has Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation made in view of the failure of canceling ETC system of provincial boundary toll stations?

  The charging system is upgraded and reformed, running smoothly, and complaints are reduced

  Qin Yilin, deputy director of the Finance Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation, said in the program that since the cancellation of the provincial toll station on January 1, 2020, there are indeed some universal problems in the system operation, such as repeated charges, multiple charges and multiple charges for one trip. The Ministry of Transportation attaches great importance to it and organizes the transportation departments of various provinces and cities across the country, including business management units, to upgrade and improve the operation of the entire toll system. Since the resumption of fees on May 6th, the improvement of this work has achieved remarkable results. The overall operation of the system is stable, the number of complaints is greatly reduced, and the requirements for displaying the fees of ordinary people have also been realized.

  In response to the problems reflected by Mr. Liu in the program, Qin Yilin said that it is not complicated to find out whether there is a problem of repeated charges, and car owners and users should not be troubled by this. "We have not done enough work." The Provincial Department of Transportation will keep abreast of the situation, find out the path taken by ETC users and the share deducted, and give the masses a satisfactory answer.

  Establishing a closed-loop coordination mechanism to solve the problem of difficult hotline call

  In addition, many car owners often report that ETC’s customer service hotline 96777 is difficult to dial. At present, has the Provincial Department of Transportation optimized and improved the channels for unblocked appeals?

  Qin Yilin said frankly that the Provincial Department of Transportation did receive a lot of complaints, and everyone felt that 96777 couldn’t get through, which had certain objective reasons. After the establishment of the National ETC Customer Service Center, the number of complaints has greatly increased. The Jiangsu Expressway Customer Service Hotline 96777 used to serve the province, but now it has actually become a national service, so the number of complaints has increased significantly. At the same time, Jiangsu Province is a province with a lot of transit vehicles, and ETC services are also radiated to related provinces. Everyone will call 96777 to ask questions about related charges, thus greatly increasing the number of provincial customer service telephone services.

  According to Qin Yilin, according to statistics, in the past, the highest customer service received more than 50,000 calls every day. At present, in order to solve this problem, the Provincial Department of Transportation has made improvements, made full use of the provincial customer service center, and established 11 regional customer service centers. In terms of staffing, it has increased from more than 30 people to more than 200 people. At the same time, a handling mechanism has been established, and a closed-loop mechanism for complaint handling has been established for consultation calls, including complaints. Because there are many complaints from other provinces, the Provincial Department of Transportation has also established a coordination mechanism for complaint handling with other provinces.

  Xinhua Daily Political Hotline reporter Jiang Hao

Supplementary Notice of Beijing Municipal Health Insurance Bureau, Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau and Beijing Municipal Health and Health Committee on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security of Pneumon

Beijing Medical Insurance Fa [2020] No.2

District medical insurance bureaus, finance bureaus, health and wellness committees, social undertakings bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, financial audit bureau, and relevant designated medical institutions:

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, according to the Supplementary Notice of the Office of the State Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance, and the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security for Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus (Guo Jian Bao Dian [2020] No.6) and the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and government, we should do a good job in medical security for pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus. In the early stage, the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security for Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus (Jing Jian Bao Fa [2020]

  First, further raise awareness. All relevant units should fully understand the importance and necessity of prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, strengthen unified leadership and unified command, and implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with a highly responsible attitude towards people’s health. The main responsible comrades of medical security departments at all levels took the lead in setting up a leading group to actively do a good job in prevention and control.

  Second, effectively protect the medical expenses of suspected patients. On the basis of ensuring the medical expenses of confirmed patients as required, during the epidemic period, after the medical expenses of suspected patients determined by the diagnosis and treatment plan of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in the health department are paid according to the regulations, the personal burden will be subsidized by the municipal finance, and the required funds will be paid in advance by the treatment hospital, and the municipal finance will settle the actual expenses.

  Third, ensure that patients diagnosed and suspected of seeking medical treatment in different places are treated first. The expenses paid for medical insurance in different places shall be paid in advance by the medical insurance department of the place where the medical insurance is sought, and the information records of the insured patients in different places shall be kept and the medical expenses shall be accounted for. After the epidemic is over, the national unified organization shall conduct liquidation. The personal burden of medical expenses for patients diagnosed in different places shall be implemented by the medical place in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the National Health and Health Commission on the Policy of Guarantee of Funds for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (No.2 [2020] of Caishe) and the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance and Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau on the Policy of Guarantee of Funds for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (No.135 [2020] of Jingcaishe). The medical expenses of suspected patients seeking medical treatment in different places shall be implemented according to Article 2 of this Notice.

  Fourth, dynamically adjust the scope of reimbursement and update the information system in time. On the basis that the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau will temporarily and timely incorporate the drugs and medical services of the novel coronavirus infected pneumonia diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department into the payment scope of the medical insurance fund, all designated medical institutions should update the relevant information systems in time, do a good job in docking with the medical insurance information system of our city, and ensure the timely uploading of medical expenses.

  Five, cooperate to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control of drugs and consumables procurement and price monitoring and supervision. For drugs and medical consumables needed for epidemic prevention and control, medical institutions can purchase them first and then put them on record according to regulations. Medical security departments at all levels should pay close attention to the changes in the price and supply of related drugs, and notify the relevant departments in time if the supply and price are abnormal.

  Major problems and situations encountered by all relevant units in their work, please report to the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee in a timely manner.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau

beijing finance bureau

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee

January 29, 2020

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Operational Guidelines for Safety Risk Assessment of Scientific Research Experiments (Trial)

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning and relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the safety management of scientific research laboratories in the province and create a good safety environment for scientific research, the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province and the Education Department of Jiangsu Province organized the compilation of the ".Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments(Trial). Is issued to you, please scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, enterprise research and development institutions with reference to the relevant requirements, conscientiously do a good job.Safety risk assessment of scientific research experimentWork.

(There is no text on this page)

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology education department of jiangsu

2022yearninemoonsevensun

       (This piece is made public voluntarily)


Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments

(Trial)

Further strengthen the laboratory safety management of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", strengthen risk awareness, enhance risk prevention and control capabilities, and create a good safety environment for scientific research. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, Regulations on Safety in Production in Jiangsu Province, Risk Management Risk Assessment Technology (GB 27921-2000

one Purpose of evaluation

Control the safety risks in the process of scientific research experiments from the source, standardize the activities of hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control of experiments and experimental projects, reduce or eliminate the occurrence of safety accidents in laboratories and experimental projects, ensure the safe and orderly development of scientific research activities, and earnestly safeguard scientific research.unitLaboratory safety and personnel life safety.

2 area of application

This guide is mainly used forLaboratories of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units.In the process of scientific research and experiment (or experimental project), the possibility of safety accidents and the risk of potential accident consequences are analyzed and evaluated. Experimental safety risk assessment targets include experimental sites, experimental materials and equipment, experimental personnel, experimental operations, preventive measures, emergency plans, etc. Applicable to existing or new experiments and experimental projects involving dangerous chemicals (including controlled chemicals such as toxic chemicals, explosive chemicals and precursor chemicals, etc.), biology, radiation, electromechanical, laser, special equipment and other possible risks; It can also be used to evaluate the safety status of existing experiments and experimental projects.

This guide cannot replace the risk assessment of biological safety and radiation safety. For projects that may have biological safety risks and radiation safety risks, special risk assessment should also be made according to the requirements and provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and norms.

three management responsibility

unitThe main person in charge is the first person in charge of the safety management of scientific research experiments in this unit, and is fully responsible for the risk management and control of experimental safety.In charge of experimentThe leader of safety work is an important responsible person, assisting the first responsible person to be responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments. The person in charge of the laboratory or the person in charge of the experimental project is directly responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments, and is responsible for the risk assessment of the risk factors and risk levels of the experiments and experimental projects. unitLaboratory safety function department in conjunction withScientific research management departments organize, inspect, supervise and guide the risk assessment of experimental safety.

Safety risk assessment should be conducted in advance for experiments or experimental projects that may have safety risks. The unit can only approve whether experiments or experimental projects can be carried out after the conclusion of safety risk assessment and the implementation of rectification measures.

four Basic procedure

4.1 Experiment and experimental project, by the project leader to the unit.Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department applies for safety risk assessment.

4.2 After receiving the application for safety risk assessment,Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department organized a risk assessment team composed of experimenters, managers and safety experts in related fields.,Formulate an evaluation plan.

4.3 The assessment team conducts safety risk analysis, draws assessment conclusions, puts forward suggestions and measures, forms a safety risk assessment report (table), and returns the assessment results to the person in charge of the experiment or experimental project.

4.4The unit shall record the assessment report of the safety risk assessment project that has been approved; For experiments or experimental projects with significant risks, they shall be submitted to the competent business department for review according to the requirements of the competent business department.

4.5 Experiments and experimental projects can only be carried out after examination and approval.

five Evaluation content

The safety risk assessment of experiments and experimental projects mainly includes:

(oneThe types, quantities, characteristics and possible risks of the hazards involved in the experiment.

(2) the satisfaction and conformity of the conditions, facilities, equipment, technology and management personnel of the experimental site.

(three) The scientificity, rationality and operability of experimental scheme design, experimental operation, protective equipment allocation and safety guarantee measures.

(four) safety education, training and access scheme, laboratory safety management system and measures.

(five) emergency plan, the implementation of the safety responsibility system and other matters of preparation.

(six) storage and disposal of experimental wastes.

six Evaluation process

Basic steps: preliminary preparation, identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors, selection of evaluation methods, qualitative or quantitative evaluation, putting forward safety countermeasures and suggestions, making evaluation conclusions, and compiling safety risk assessment reports (tables).

6.1 Preparatory stage

The preliminary preparation work includes: defining the evaluation target and scope, setting up an evaluation team, compiling various questionnaires, preparing technical documents (collecting relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards and specifications, etc.), conducting on-the-spot investigation on the basic data of the evaluated object, and conducting on-the-spot investigation and accurately recording the investigation results.

6.1.1 Establish the objectives, scope and principles of risk assessment.

6.1.2 Set up an evaluation team.

6.1.3 Collect relevant information and conduct preliminary investigation and analysis, including:

Relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards, norms, etc.;Basic information of the experimental project: the main items involved in the experimental projectexperimentMaterials (including chemicals/Types, quantities, storage methods, physical and chemical properties and hazardous characteristics of reagents, special gases, etc.); Main experimental instruments/Type, quantity and safety protection of equipment (especially special equipment); Experimental steps and operation methods; Measures, conditions and facilities for explosion prevention, fire prevention and poisoning prevention in the experimental site; Qualification and training of laboratory personnel; Safety management system; Emergency plans and drills, etc.;On-site investigation;Seek expert advice;Other supplementary information, such as similar safety accident cases.

6.1.4 Develop a risk assessment plan.

The assessment team formulates a risk assessment plan.The contents of the evaluation plan generally include:Purpose of evaluation;Evaluation basis;Evaluation principle;Scope of assessment;⑤ Division of tasks; ⑥appraisal procedure;Work plan for each stage of risk assessment;Time schedule of implementation.

The risk assessment plan should be issued and implemented by the main person in charge of the unit (or its authorized person in charge)..

If there is too little relevant information, so that the risk assessmentworkWhen it is difficult to carry out, some risk reduction measures can be introduced in a targeted manner to reduce the risk of some key links and simplify the evaluation scheme.

6.2 Evaluation stage  

Carry out analysis and evaluation according to the risk assessment plan. Through hazard identification and analysis, field investigation, and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of hazard factors.

6.2.1 Identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors. Identify hazards and various dangerous and harmful factors, identify risks, and analyze and judge the degree of safety risks. Focus on the analysis and listing of dangerous chemicals, experimental procedures and operating methods, the use of special equipment, emergency treatment and other aspects of the dangerous and harmful factors.

6.2.2 Select evaluation method. According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, scientific, reasonable and applicable qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are selected for overall evaluation and analysis. Capable of quantitative evaluationsuitableUse quantitative evaluation methods, and semi-quantitative or qualitative evaluation methods can be used if quantitative evaluation is not possible. For different experimental stages or links, different evaluation methods can be selected according to the needs of evaluation and the characteristics of experimental links. When necessary, several analysis and evaluation methods can be selected to evaluate the same evaluation object, which are complementary, comprehensive and mutually verified to improve the accuracy of the analysis and evaluation results.

6.2.3 Qualitative or quantitative evaluation. Using the selected evaluation method, combined with field investigation, and referring to the possibility and severity of accidents or acute occupational hazards caused by dangerous and harmful factors in similar experimental activities, qualitative and quantitative evaluation and analysis can be carried out.

6.2.4 Safety countermeasures and suggestions. According to the identification, analysis results and qualitative and quantitative analysis results of dangerous and harmful factors, this paper puts forward targeted safety countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of experimental site conditions, experimental materials and equipment, experimental methods, personnel education and training, emergency response capability and safety management.

6.2.5 Evaluation conclusion.Summarize the evaluation results of experimental materials, instruments and equipment, experimental process (technology), safety management and protective measures; List the experimental itemsThe existing risks, as well as the hazards and hazardous factors that should be mainly prevented and controlled, point out the existing problems, determine the hazard categories, predict the possibility and severity of major accidents, and put forward the key safety countermeasures to be taken.andFeasibility of reducing security risks.

6.3 Prepare safety risk assessment report

refer toAQ 8001See appendix for the format of safety risk assessment report.D.

seven reappraise

experimentScheme orExperiment (technology)If there is any major adjustment in the process.Whole or wholeappearoriginallyMajor safety risks not found during the assessment, the project leadershouldRe-evaluate the safety risk according to the process, and take effective control and preventive measures in time.

(oneRelevant policies, regulations and standards have changed;

(2) After a safety accident or incident;

(threeWhen new equipment, materials, methods, personnel, environment, etc. are changed or the structure and function of the laboratory are changed, including before the tasks performed by the laboratory partition where substances are stored or used are changed; 

(four) change the workflow.

eight Risk grade determination

From high to low, the risk level of experimental safety is divided into major risk (level 1), major risk (level 2), general risk (level 3) andLow risk (level 4) four levels.

Level 1 (red): significant risk. It is extremely dangerous and cannot be carried out.In the experiment, control measures should be supplemented immediately in order to reduce the risk level, and regular inspection, measurement and evaluation should be carried out;

Level 2 (orange): greater risk. High risk, immediate rectification, supplementary control measures, regular inspection, measurement and evaluation;

Level 3 (yellow): general risk. Significant danger, need to be rectified, establish goals, establish operating procedures, and strengthen training and communication;

Level 4 (blue): low risk.lowerDanger, need to pay attention to, improve the control measures in time.

The conclusions obtained by different risk analysis and evaluation methods may be different, so the one with the highest risk level should be selected as the risk level of the project.

Experiments and experimental projects adopt a safety risk classification and classification management mechanism. Effective safety prevention and control measures and emergency plans should be formulated and strictly implemented for experiments and experimental projects with risk level above level 3, and experiments can be carried out only after being examined and confirmed by the unit, and relevant materials should be filed.

According to the relevant national and industrial regulations, norms and standards, the classification of experiments and experimental projects and the division of risk levels are adjusted in a timely manner (see AnnexC)。

Appendix A 

Risk assessment flow chart

 

 

picture1  Risk assessment flow chart



appendixB

 Risk assessment method

 According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, comprehensive analysis, qualitative and quantitative evaluation are generally carried out by using hazard analysis method of working conditions, pre-hazard analysis method, analogy method and checklist analysis method.

(1)Hazard analysis method (LEC)

Hazard analysis method for working conditions (GrahamGinny method is a semi-quantitative risk assessment method for workers working in occupational hazardous environment. The evaluation principle is: the quantitative risk value of operating conditions (D) depends on three factors, (one) the possibility of an accident (L); (2) Frequency of exposure of workers to dangerous working environment (E); (three) The severity of possible consequences in the event of an accident (C)。 Represented by a simplified formula is:D=L×E×C

amongDThe greater the value, the greater the danger of the operation. Danger of working conditionsDSee table for the classification of values.2.

table1  Hazard classification table

Risk score (D)

≥320

≥160319

≥70159

70

criticality

Extremely dangerous, can’t continue to work.

It is highly dangerous and needs immediate rectification.

Significant danger and need to be rectified.

lowerDanger, need attention.

risk level

Major risk

Greater risk

General risk

Low risk

Risk color

 

 

 

 

LECSee table for the range of the three factors.2, tablethree, tablefour.

table2   L-Accident possibility score

Fractional value

10

six

three

one

0.5

0.2

0.1

Possibility of an accident

Will be completely expected.

considerably

probably

Maybe,

But not often.

Completely unexpected, rarely possible.

It is conceivable that it is rarely possible.

precious few

probably

in fact

impossible

table3   E-Frequency score of exposure to dangerous environment

Fractional valueE

10

six

three

one

0.5

Frequency of exposure to dangerous environment

Continuous exposure

Exposure during working hours every day

Monthly exposure

once

Annual exposure

several times

Very rare

Exposure of

table4   C-Consequence score caused by accident

Fractional valueC

100

40

15

seven

three

one

Consequences of the accident

more than 10 people

die

a few people

die

one person

die

serious

casualties

Be disabled

slight wound

Need ambulance

 

(2) Pre-hazard analysisway

Pre-hazard analysis (PHA) is a system safety analysis method that makes a macro and general analysis of various risk factors (categories and distributions), occurrence conditions and possible consequences of accidents in the system before an activity (such as an experiment). Its purpose is to find the potential risk factors of the system at an early stage, determine the risk level of the system, and put forward corresponding preventive measures to prevent these risk factors from developing into accidents and avoid thoughtlessness.The losses caused are qualitative evaluation. That is to say, discuss, analyze and determine the dangerous and harmful factors existing in the system, their triggering conditions and phenomena, the causes and events that caused the accident, the accident types, the accident consequences and the danger level, and put forward the safety precautions that should be taken.

(one) Pre-hazard analysis step

 Fully investigate the purpose, process, operating conditions and surrounding environment of the experiment;

 Collect past experience and accidents in similar experiments, judge whether similar situations will occur in the objects to be analyzed, and find out the dangers that can cause material losses and personal injuries;

 Determine the hazard source according to experience, technical diagnosis and other methods;

 Identify the conditions of dangerous transformation and study the trigger conditions of dangerous factors transforming into accidents;

 Carry out risk classification, determine the degree of risk, and find out the dangerous sources that should be controlled emphatically;

 Formulate risk prevention measures.

(2) risk classification

PHAThe result of the analysis is expressed by the risk grade. Danger can be divided into four grades, as shown in table.five.

tablefive  Hazard classification table

grade

criticality

Possible consequences

safe

No casualties and system loss will be caused.

critical

Being on the edge of the accident will not cause casualties, system loss or reduce system performance for the time being, but it should be eliminated or control measures should be taken.

dangerous

Will cause casualties and system losses, to take immediate preventive measures.

disastrous

Catastrophic accidents that cause heavy casualties and serious system damage must be resolutely ruled out and focused on prevention.

(three) evaluation results

Pre-risk assessment analysis adopts the following tabular form (Tablesix) Submit the results.

table6  Hazard pre-analysis table (sample table)

potential

accident

Dangerous and harmful factors

Trigger condition

accident

consequence

danger

grade

preventive measure

Emergency and first aid measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(four) analysis summary

Through the pre-risk assessment and analysis, the main risks and risk grades of experiments or experimental projects are obtained.

For all kinds of possible dangers and harmful factors, preliminary preventive countermeasures and measures are put forward one by one in the risk pre-analysis table.

(3) analogy method

Through the safety investigation of the same or similar projects as the experimental projects to be evaluated, and the analysis of relevant experimental documents and technical data, it is proposed to evaluate the types and degree of hazards and harmful factors of the experimental projects by analogy, assess the possible hazards and harmful factors, and predict the control effect of the proposed safety protection measures.

(4) Checklist analysis method

According to the national laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards related to occupational safety and health, as well as operating procedures and production safety accident cases, through detailed analysis and research on the experimental items to be evaluated, the inspection units, parts, items, contents and requirements are listed, and a table is compiled to check the compliance one by one to determine the safety problems, defects and potential hazards of the experimental items to be evaluated.

appendixC

Classification and risk level of experiments and experimental projects

 

1. According to the characteristics of hazardous sources involved in experiments and experimental projects, they can be divided into six categories: chemistry, biology, radiation, electromechanical, special equipment and others from the perspective of safety.

(a) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving chemical reactions and chemicals belong to the chemical category. The main hazards areExplosive,Flammable and explosive,be poisonedSexual, corrosive and other dangers.chemistryProduct.

(two) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving microorganisms and experimental animals belong to the biological category. The main hazards are microorganisms (infectious disease pathogens, etc.), animals and other biological factors that endanger the safety of individuals or groups.

(3) Experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving radioactive sources and radiation devices are classified as radiation. The main hazard source is radioactive material.

(four) experimental sites (or experimental items) involving mechanical, electrical, high temperature and high pressure equipment and instruments.Item) belongs to electromechanical category. The main hazards are machining high-speed equipment and high-speed equipment.electricityPressure and high current equipment, excitationOptical equipment, heating equipment, etc.

(five) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving lifting machinery, boilers and pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) belong to special equipment. The main hazard source is the equipment itself, and the lifting machinery may cause heavy objects falling, crane instability, tilting, squeezing, falling from a height and other hazards; Boiler may cause material failure, explosion or leakage due to overtemperature and overpressure, resulting in mechanical damage, scald and other hazards; The pressure vessel may cause explosion or gas leakage and other hazards due to thermal overpressure, mechanical damage and unqualified pressure reducing valve.

(six) experimental sites (or experimental projects) that do not involve the above-mentioned hazard sources belong to other categories. The main hazard source is the safety risk of electricity and water caused by facilities and equipment such as electricity and water.

Second, according to the hazards used in the experiment.(experimental materials, instruments and equipment, etc.)The degree of danger,And whether a large number of dangerous experimental materials are stored in the experimental site,The experimental safety risk levels of experiments and experimental projects are divided into four levels from high to low: major risk (level I, red), major risk (level II, orange), general risk (level III, yellow) and low risk (level IV, blue).

(a) involving the use ofExplosives, spontaneous combustion,Inflammable and explosivewait forDangerous chemicals with physical hazards, andHighly toxic and easy to make drugs.Easy to explode, narcotics and psychotropic substancesControl chemicals or drugs, etc.Highly pathogenic microorganisms, radioactive sources, etc.; Or a large number of dangerous chemicals or controlled drugs are stored on site than the experimental requirements.It is a first-class safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(two) involving the use of other dangerous chemicals, low pathogenic microorganisms, experimental animals, pressure vessels, laser equipment, strong magnetic equipment, etc., for the second-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

(3) It involves the use of hoisting machinery, high-speed equipment, rotary machinery, cold and hot equipment (refrigerators, ovens, muffle furnaces, etc.), high-power charging and discharging devices, high-voltage equipment, etc., and is a three-level safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(4) Experiments or experimental projects not listed in the above three categories are four-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

Three, the above division of experimental safety risk level, after the experimental materials, equipment, experimental technology, operation methods, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions,Protective measures, etcAfter the comprehensive risk assessment of factors, if the risk degree increases, it should be adjusted according to the comprehensive assessment results.Experimental safety risk level of experiments and experimental projects.
appendixD Compilation format of safety risk assessment report

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment report

I. Overview of experimental projects

one. Brief introduction of experimental project

2. Purpose of evaluation

three. Evaluation basis

four. Scope of risk assessment

five. Risk assessment method

Second, the experimental process (process) introduction

Third, hazard identification.Identification and analysis

Fourth, qualitative and quantitative evaluation

one. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation

2. assessment result

V. Safety countermeasures and suggestions

one. Put forward targeted safety countermeasures and measures.

2. Supplementary suggestion

VI. Conclusion of Safety Risk Assessment

 


××××××Experimental safety risk assessment form

First, the basic information of the experiment

Experimental name

 

Experimental category

Chemistry,Biology,Radiation class,Electromechanical class,Special equipment class,Other classes

project leader

 

contact number

 

Laboratory safety

person in charge

 

contact number

 

Name of department

 

Laboratory location

 

Second, the experimental survey

(Briefly describe the experimental principle, experimental steps, reagents or materials used, equipment, etc., and attach the experimental scheme.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third, the dangers involved in the experimentsource

Types of hazard sources

Chemical safety    radiation safety      Special equipment safety      Electromechanical safety    

electricsafe    bio-safety      Laser safety              other      

Fourth,mainHazards or harmful factors

serial number

Hazards or harmful factors

Dangerous characteristics

quantity

Other instructions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(according to the experimental content, from the experimental materials or reagents and instruments to be used./Equipment (including special equipment), experimental operation steps, laboratory environmental conditions and protectionmeasure, education, training and access, emergency plans and drills, as well as rules and regulations, etc., and make a specific list. If the list is large, it can be explained in a separate schedule.)

V. Security risk analysis

1. Is there any risk of explosion, fire, corrosion, poisoning and hazardous waste during the experiment?

(According to the list of dangerous sources, analyze the possible negative effects on personal safety, human health, laboratory environment and surrounding environment during the experiment.)

 

 

VI. Protective and emergency measures to be taken

 

 

 

 

Seven,Risk level of experiments and experimental projects

Major risks (level 1)         Greater risk (level 2)

General risk (level 3)         Low risk (level 4)

Evaluation expert opinion

(The number of experts shall not be less thanthreePeople,When necessaryYou can inviteSafety and emergencyfieldexpertOr experts with similar project experience)

 

Signature:                                                                                    year    moon    sun             

experimentAnd experimental projectsOpinion of person in charge

Opinion:

 

 

Signature:                                                                                    year    moon    sun

Unit opinion

Opinion:

 

 

 

Signature of the person in charge of the unit:                                                                year    moon    sun

Instructions for filling in the form:

1.Please fill in the corresponding column when the laboratory does not involve dangerous sources.without"; When the form is not enough, please add it yourself.

2.This report is made in triplicate, one for the project leader, the secondary unit and the competent business department, and the copy is valid.

riverIssued by the Office of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province on September 13, 2022

Attachment:Notice on printing and distributing guidelines for risk assessment of scientific experiments

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After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

Weifang Xingyue L Zhiqing has a hot promotion with a discount of 0.7 million! just this once

In [car home Weifang Preferential Promotion Channel], we bring you exciting good news-the high-profile models are having a grand preferential activity in Weifang area. At present, car buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 7,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 152,700 yuan. This is an opportunity not to be missed. If you are interested in Xingyue L Zhiqing, be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a better car purchase discount. Don’t hesitate, act quickly and seize this rare opportunity to reduce prices!

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The exterior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing combines modernity and elegance, showing unique aesthetic charm. In the front part, it adopts a family-owned air intake grille, with smooth lines and a sense of strength, and with exquisite matrix LED headlights, it shows the combination of technology and luxury. The overall style is stable, the body lines are smooth, which shows the sporty temperament of urban SUV, while paying attention to the handling of details, showing a sense of exquisiteness and advanced. Whether it is dynamic or static, Xingyue L Zhiqing can attract people’s attention.

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The car system Xingyue L Zhiqing shows the perfect combination of elegance and strength with its exquisite side design. The body size is 4795mm*1895mm*1689mm and the wheelbase is 2845mm, creating a spacious sense of space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm, which ensures stable driving performance. Tyre size is 235/50 R19, which not only provides a good grip, but also reflects its unique design aesthetics, making the overall appearance more dynamic and powerful.

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The interior of Xingyue L Zhiqing shows a simple and luxurious style, characterized by elegant lines and exquisite craftsmanship. The driver can hold the comfortable leather steering wheel, which supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to find the ideal driving position. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the instrument panel, with clear and intuitive display content, integrated multimedia system, navigation, telephone and other practical functions, and supported voice recognition control to improve driving convenience.

In terms of seats, the leather-like material is adopted, which not only ensures the comfort, but also adds the texture of the interior. The main driver’s seat has four-way height adjustment, four-way lumbar support and other functions, and also supports heating and ventilation, bringing intimate care for long-distance driving. The driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function to ensure personalized settings. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats provides backrest adjustment to meet the diverse needs of passengers. The seat design of Xingyue L Zhiqing pays attention to details and fully considers the comfort experience of passengers.

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Xingyue L Zhiqing is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120kW and a peak torque of 255nm, providing a stable power output. With the 3-speed DHT transmission, this engine can ensure that the vehicle shows good performance and fuel economy in various driving scenarios.

Generally speaking, the exterior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing seems to coincide with the aesthetics of car home car owners. Although some people have reservations about the design of the front face, this car owner’s unique preferences show that the unique protruding design of Zhiqing won him love at first sight to some extent. This personalized choice undoubtedly makes the Star Yue L more recognizable among many models, providing the car owners with both personalized and practical satisfaction.

Andy Lau "Di Renjie" takes the initiative to take off his pants, Carina Lau shows her Bra in perspective.


Andy Lau revealed that he took the initiative to take off his pants and wear underwear into the mirror, claiming that he was seduced by Li Bingbing with his back exposed

        At the beginning of the film "Di Renjie", Li Bingbing undressed, stripped off her shirt, and sat on Andy Lau’s back naked, seducing him. At the most critical moment, the two were violently attacked. Li Bingbing dodged arrows while taking care of her clothes, playing very beautifully.

        In "Di Renjie", Andy Lau’s big white underwear was even more startled. The director Xu Ke broke the news, "That was Andy Lau who took the initiative to take off his pants." Andy Lau hurriedly explained with a smile, "At that time, it was filmed that I pushed Li Bingbing away and then flew out to close the door to avoid the poisoned arrow. But Li Bingbing was taking off her clothes and pulling my pants to seduce me. How can I get out the fastest? I can only take off my pants. I know they want me to do it too, but they dare not say it, so I took the initiative."

        Andy Lau admitted to "selling meat" in the film, "I sewed those ancient underwear by myself, and this is also the first time I wore underwear after the movie" Supreme ", but unfortunately I cut off a lot, you can’t see it." Li Bingbing laughed and said she was blessed, "I have seen it all, and the audience doesn’t have to regret it. I still keep a little bit in the finished film, everyone can buy the genuine DVD and play it slowly."

        Although Carina Lau did not have an intimate scene with Andy Lau in the film, he also praised Andy’s good figure and hinted that he wanted to play a passionate scene with Andy Lau, "Andy Lau has a really great figure and is handsome. I really envy Li Bingbing for being able to shoot that scene with him (naked back seduction scene)!"
 

BYD Qin L is coming, more space+brand new hybrid, estimated at 120,000, visually fire!

Uncle Brick’s Tip: The reading time of this article is about2minute

[New car after having a car] Today, BYD Qin L’s declaration map was officially exposed in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. As a brand-new model, Qin L will be positioned higher than Qin PLUS. The new car will be equipped with the latest DM5.0 hybrid system, or provide two pure electric endurance versions of 60km and 90km. The estimated starting price is around 120,000.

From the design point of view, Qin L is still BYD’s classic Dragon Face design language. The dragon face headlights, the dragon beard design and the large air intake below are all in the same strain as Qin PLUS, but the overall style is more extreme, especially the diversion ports on the left and right sides of the front bumper, which is more in line with the aesthetics of young consumers. The rear of the car still adopts the layout of penetrating taillights, and the overall visual effect is wider, simple and atmospheric.

In terms of body size, Qin L’s measurements are almost completely dominant compared with Qin PLUS, and the size is almost equal to that of a medium-sized car.

In terms of power, according to the information in the declaration map, Qin L will be equipped with a DM5.0 hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a motor, with the maximum power of 74kW for the engine and 160kW for the motor. Compared with the existing 1.5L engine powered by Qin PLUS, the fuel consumption is expected to be better. Lithium iron phosphate battery comes from Fudi, Zhengzhou, and its pure electric cruising range is expected to be 60km and 90km.

Write it at the end

Qin L is not the replacement of Qin PLUS, but a brand-new model between Qin PLUS and Han. The arrival of the new car will further complement the car product line of BYD Dynasty series and meet the challenges of opponents with stronger combination boxing. Of course, what Qin L is most looking forward to is the DM5.0 hybrid system it is equipped with, and we also look forward to it bringing us another surprise of the ultra-low fuel consumption measured when the Song PLUS DM-i debuted. If you are also concerned about Qin L, welcome to join our riders group of Qin L. Let’s look forward to the announcement of more information about the new car.

Looking forward to BYD Qin L, please click."Like+watching"!