CCTV News:Culture is the ideological guidance, spiritual support, moral education and knowledge nurturing of a country and a nation, and it is also an important symbol that distinguishes a country and a nation from other countries and nations. Extensive and profound excellent traditional culture, distinctive and unique revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture have consolidated the foundation of cultural construction and laid a strong foundation for cultural self-confidence.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has mentioned "cultural self-confidence" many times, and made many profound expositions from the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, which has injected more basic, deeper and more lasting power into the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s exposition on cultural self-confidence is very rich, profound and incisive, which is an organic part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Today, we have specially compiled the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on cultural self-confidence for everyone to learn.

　　fine traditional Chinese culture

　　[From, casting, rooting]

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader made a report at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　"Very proud, very confident"

　　In every historical period, the Chinese nation has left countless immortal works. From the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, to Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc., they have jointly created a splendid star river of China’s literary history. The Chinese nation’s literary and artistic creativity is so strong and its achievements are so brilliant. The Chinese nation is known for its cultural self-confidence. We should be extremely proud of it and feel extremely confident about it.

　　— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

　　[Important basis, content and contribution]

　　A large number of great works in ancient China contain rich contents of philosophy and social sciences and wisdom of governing the country, which provides an important basis for the ancients to understand and transform the world, and also provides important contents for Chinese civilization and makes great contributions to human civilization.

　　— — Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences on May 17, 2016

　　[Creation and Continuation, Roots and Soul]

　　China has a long history and a broad civilization. The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On December 20, 2014, speech at the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony of the fourth government of Macao Special Administrative Region.

　　Revolutionary culture

　　[Maintain revolutionary spirit and revolutionary fighting spirit]

　　To achieve the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, all comrades in the Party must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, and have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our Party led the people for 97 years. We must never be proud of victory, never slack off because of achievements, and never shrink back because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, he delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19 th Party Congress

　　[Inheriting the Red Gene]

　　We must inherit the red genes of the people’s army, strive to cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army. We should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and historical experience of our party and people’s army, and make continuous progress on the road of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Speech during the inspection tour in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province from December 12 to 13, 2017

　　From December 12 to 13, 2017, the Supreme Leader visited Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of the 12th, the Supreme Leader cordially visited workers’ representatives such as model workers and technical experts in Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., and encouraged them to strive for everyone’s brilliance in the struggle to realize the Chinese dream.

　　[Roots of our Party]

　　The Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, a major meeting place of the Party in Shanghai, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. Our party was born here, went to war here, and came to power throughout the country from here. This is the root vein of our party.

　　— — On October 31, 2017, I gave a speech when I visited the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　[Infiltrate into blood and heart]

　　An inch of mountains and rivers, an inch of blood, a hot land and a soul. Looking back on the past bonfire years, the people of Jinzhai have made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of China with fearless sacrifice. We will continue to follow the footsteps of the revolutionary predecessors and pass on the red mountains and rivers from generation to generation. Revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, pay attention to both knowledge infusion and emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

　　— — On April 24, 2016, I made a speech during my investigation in Anhui.

　　advanced socialist culture

　　[Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong]

　　Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, stick to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. We must persist in serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　[The most reason to be confident]

　　To persist in Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to advance, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, unswervingly adhere to the Party’s basic line, and constantly push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The whole party should be confident in road, theory, system and culture. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. With the courage of "self-confidence in life for 200 years, we will be able to hit three thousand miles with water", we can face all difficulties and challenges without fear, and we can unswervingly open up new horizons and create new miracles.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, speech at the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　[Strengthening cultural self-confidence and inspiring national spirit with literature and art]

　　I hope everyone will strengthen their cultural self-confidence and inspire the national spirit with literature and art. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. To create excellent works with distinctive national characteristics and personality, we must have a deep understanding of the profound Chinese culture and a high degree of cultural self-confidence. The vast number of literary and art workers should be good at extracting the essence and energy from the treasure house of Chinese culture, maintain high confidence in their own cultural ideals and values, maintain high confidence in their own cultural vitality and creativity, and make their works become spiritual forces that inspire the people of China and the Chinese nation to keep moving forward.

　　— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

　　Producer/Zhen Chen　

　　Editor/Tang Jinggang

　　Editor/Zhao Jin

　　American editor/Wu Yanni

　　Editor/Cui Qi

　　(This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "No.1 Online", which is a new media platform for promoting major themes of CCTV, and is operated by the Publicity and Coordination Department of the editorial office. )

　　In order to standardize the management of special funds, improve the performance of fund use, promote the protection and utilization of natural resources and ecological restoration, and promote the high-quality development of natural resources in our province, recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources revised and issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Natural Resources Development in Jiangsu Province. The special funds are jointly managed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, and follow the principle of "reflecting public welfare, highlighting key points, earmarking funds and focusing on performance".

　　First, clear the scope of support and subsidy standards

　　Combined with the reform of natural resources management system and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the special funds will further focus on the protection and utilization of natural resources and the development of natural resources. The scope of support includes institutional reform and basic management in the field of natural resources, provincial-level basic surveying and mapping, public welfare basic strategic geological exploration and a new round of strategic action for prospecting, innovative development of mine and land integration, comprehensive improvement of national space, scientific and technological innovation of natural resources and other key projects determined by the state and the province. The special funds will fully subsidize the provincial-level financial affairs projects, and the provincial and city-county joint financial affairs projects will be given a fixed subsidy, with the maximum not exceeding 50% of the total project budget investment.

　　Second, optimize the distribution mode and use management

　　Special funds are allocated by the project method, and are divided into directly assigned task projects and competitive project projects according to project types. For the task projects directly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the undertaking unit shall prepare the project implementation plan and capital budget according to the task plan and report it to the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources for review. After the review, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources will put forward a proposal for the allocation of funds, which will be issued to the project undertaking unit or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. For competitive projects, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources organizes the project declaration, review and warehousing every year, puts forward a proposal for fund allocation according to the warehousing projects, and issues it to the project undertaker or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. Special funds shall be earmarked for special purposes and shall not be used for general expenditures such as wages, benefits and public funds; The project undertaker shall organize the project implementation in strict accordance with the approved implementation plan, and shall not change the implementation plan without authorization; After the completion of the project, the project undertaker shall prepare the financial final accounts of the project in a timely manner and submit them to the acceptance, and the remaining funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Third, strengthen performance management and supervision and inspection

　　Departments in charge of finance and natural resources at all levels should establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism such as performance evaluation, performance objectives, performance monitoring, performance evaluation and application of performance management results in accordance with the requirements of fully implementing budget performance management, and take the performance management results as an important basis for improving policies, adjusting and improving management. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision of the use of special funds, correct and deal with problems in time, and accept the supervision and inspection of auditing, discipline inspection and supervision departments. Units using funds should strengthen the accounting and management of funds, and investigate the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if there are illegal acts such as false reporting, fraud, interception, misuse and misappropriation of special funds.

　　Since the beginning of November, the season has turned into winter, and the temperature is getting lower and lower. Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. If it is cold late this year and it may be a warm winter, respiratory infectious diseases will be more popular, which will be a severe test for everyone.

　　The best way to deal with the endless stream of pathogenic bacteria is to strengthen the body’s own resistance. Improving nutritional status is one of the important measures.

　　Many studies have found that the lack of vitamin A and vitamin D is related to poor resistance to various infectious diseases. People who lack these two vitamins will have a greater risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia, and the risk of severe illness in Covid-19 will also increase. Especially for children and the elderly, the resistance is relatively low, so we should be more careful about the insufficient intake of these nutrients.

　　Vitamin A is an important anti-inflammatory vitamin.

　　Vitamin A is beneficial to improve the mechanism of resisting virus infection, including strengthening immune response, inhibiting inflammatory response and promoting mucosal repair.

　　Several studies have found that in patients infected with Covid-19, the plasma vitamin A level will be significantly reduced (viral infection consumes vitamin A in the body), and this lack of vitamin A will promote the release of more pro-inflammatory factors, including IL-6 and IL-1β And TNF-α And so on, thus increasing inflammatory indexes such as C-reactive protein.

　　Studies have found that vitamin A supplementation has effectively improved Covid-19’s infection, and fever, body pain, weakness and fatigue are not so serious, and the white blood cell count and the level of C- reactive protein have also decreased.

　　Some studies have also found that patients with low levels of vitamin A have a heavier disease score and a greater risk of hospitalization.

　　Poor vitamin A will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children.

　　In addition, it has been found from previous studies that vitamin A malnutrition will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Children with low serum vitamin A levels are more likely to suffer from severe mycoplasma pneumonia. Vitamin A supplementation can effectively reduce the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia. In a word, vitamin A has an important contribution to fight infection.

　　The risk of pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase when vitamin D is deficient.

　　Numerous studies have confirmed that vitamin D deficiency is associated with higher risk of infection, severe illness and death in Covid-19. Recently, it has been suggested that the level of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D is related to the severity of mycoplasma pneumonia and the level of inflammatory factors, and to the risk of bronchial mucus embolism.

　　A variety of acute respiratory diseases are related to viruses, including coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, etc. In children lacking vitamin D, the infection rate of these diseases will increase. In addition, when vitamin D is deficient, the risk of severe pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase. The summary analysis of 25 studies supports the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and acute respiratory infectious diseases.

　　How to check whether vitamin A and vitamin D are insufficient?

　　Think about it. Is it possible for you and your family to have insufficient vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　Check vitamin a first.

　　If you and your family seldom eat:

　　— — Orange vegetables (carrots, pumpkins, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow fruits (such as papaya, mango, citrus, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow potatoes (sweet potatoes with orange flesh)

　　— — Dark green vegetables (such as spinach, broccoli, kale, rape, etc.)

　　— — Whole milk (including whole yogurt and cheese) or butter.

　　— — Egg yolk (including egg yolk of eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs, etc.)

　　— — Various animal livers (chicken liver, duck liver, goose liver, pig liver, sheep liver, etc.)

　　— — Fatty marine fish (such as saury, sardine, salmon, etc.)

　　Then it is easier to lack vitamin A, because they are all sources of vitamin A. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin A you get is still far from reaching the standard. If there are symptoms that the skin and eyes are easy to dry, or you can’t see things clearly at night, it is more likely that there is a lack of vitamin A.

　　Check vitamin d again.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — You can’t wear short sleeves and exercise in the sun for half an hour every day.

　　— — The exposed parts of the skin are covered with sunscreen.

　　— — Wear sun protection clothes, hats or umbrellas whenever you see the sun.

　　Then you can’t get vitamin D from sunlight, which is the most natural and main source of vitamin D.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — Do not eat animal liver and kidney.

　　— — Don’t eat much egg yolk, whole milk and cream.

　　— — Fatty marine fish are seldom eaten.

　　Then food-derived vitamin D is also difficult to obtain, because they are the main sources of vitamin D. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin D you get is still far from reaching the standard.

　　How to eat three meals to increase the intake of these two vitamins?

　　How to eat enough of these two vitamins? It’s very simple. Just follow the food suggested by the above self-examination.

　　Here is a suggestion for three meals that can increase the supply of vitamin A and vitamin D:

　　breakfast

　　Have a cup of whole milk and an egg with yolk. It is best to add 100 grams of small oranges, oranges, mangoes, papaya and other orange fruits. If people are not fat and their triglyceride and cholesterol levels are normal, two slices of cheese can be used instead of whole milk.

　　lunch

　　Eat animal liver twice a week, fried, boiled or marinated. For example, salted duck liver, stewed pig liver and fried chicken liver are all delicious. Add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables, such as broccoli and Chinese cabbage.

　　dinner

　　Eat a piece of steamed pumpkin, or steamed sweet potato with red hearts, or a dish with fried carrots, and add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables. Eat fatty marine fish twice a week, such as saury, spring fish and sardines.

　　Although there may be excessive problems after taking multivitamin A supplements, it is very safe to eat more orange and green fruits and vegetables and take carotene. Even if you eat too much carrots and your skin turns a little yellow, it will gradually fade if you stop.

　　However, increasing vitamin D mainly depends on sun exposure. If you make up from food, you may consume too much cholesterol, which is more difficult for people with hyperlipidemia.

　　In winter, the simple way to increase vitamin D is to bask in the back: when the sun is fine and there is no wind, open the window and let the sun shine directly on the bare back skin (it won’t be cold, and the whole body will start to heat up after a few minutes of sunbathing).

　　Because the area of the back is relatively large, drying the back can effectively increase vitamin D, and there is no need to worry about tanning the face or increasing wrinkles. Sunbathing won’t cause vitamin D poisoning.

　　How to avoid excessive poisoning by supplementing vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　The best way is to ask a nutritionist or registered dietitian to help you confirm whether the dose is appropriate.

　　However, we have to know the basic knowledge ourselves. Vitamin A in human body includes three forms: retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid. Retinol can be converted into retinaldehyde (maintaining normal vision in dark light) and retinoic acid (maintaining normal immunity and children’s growth and development), but retinoic acid cannot be converted back to retinol.

　　Generally speaking, vitamin A in supplements is retinol, or retinol ester. At the same time, there are also carotene supplements, which can be turned into vitamin A in the body. However, for infants and some people with weak digestive ability, the conversion efficiency of carotene is relatively low, and the effect of vitamin A supplementation is not good.

　　Therefore, the source of vitamin A = retinol (ester)+carotene. In order to unify the two sources, "retinol equivalent" is often used to represent the total amount in food.

　　According to China’s nutrient reference intake standard, the daily vitamin A supplement should not exceed 3000 retinol equivalents (10000 international units), and the vitamin D supplement should not exceed 50 micrograms (2000 international units). Unless there is a doctor’s prescription, a larger dose can be used for treatment. The amount of vitamin supplements usually does not exceed the limit, but if you take more than one vitamin supplement at the same time, you need to look carefully to see if the combined amount will be too much.

　　In short, we must take good care of ourselves and our families when respiratory infectious diseases are high at the end of the year. It is important not to stay up late, go to bed early, keep a good mood, exercise moderately and eat enough nutrition. In addition to vitamin C, which people pay more attention to, vitamin A and vitamin D, two easily overlooked anti-infective nutrients, must also eat enough!

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

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　　 CCTV News:During the two sessions, the spring is strong, and it is the "March 8" International Women’s Day.

　　International Women’s Day is a festival for women all over the world to strive for peace, equality and development. According to the "National Holidays and Remembrance Days" promulgated by the State Council,On Women’s Day, women (generally speaking, female employees who have established labor relations) have a half-day holiday.

　　Although Women’s Day is a legal holiday, it is worth noting that:

　　On Women’s Day, female employees go to work without overtime pay.If the holiday falls on Saturday and Sunday and the unit arranges employees to work overtime, it shall pay overtime pay for rest days according to law;

　　Employers also have no legal obligation to issue women’s day benefits.If there is an agreement in the collective contract or labor contract, or there is a provision in the rules and regulations, it should be handled according to this agreement and provision.

　　Benefits granted on Women’s DayNot included in total wages.

　　In addition to half a day off, women in the workplace also have these exclusive rights!

　　For more than a century, women in various countries have made unremitting efforts to fight for their rights. The implementation of the Labor Law and the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests provides special labor protection for female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. In addition, women also enjoy a number of exclusive rights and preferential benefits.

　　Fair employment, equal pay for equal work

　　The first paragraph of Article 23 of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that all units shall not refuse to hire women or raise the employment standards for women on the grounds of gender, except for jobs or posts that are not suitable for women.

　　Article 27 of the Employment Promotion Law stipulates that an employer may not refuse to employ women or raise the employment standards for women on the grounds of gender.

　　Multi-property leave can be extended for up to one year.

　　The Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees clearly stipulates that female employees enjoy maternity.98 days maternity leaveAmong them, you can take 15 days off before delivery; In case of dystocia, maternity leave will be increased by 15 days; In case of multiple births, the maternity leave will be increased by 15 days for each additional baby.

　　At present, many provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have revised the local population and family planning regulations, and all localities have increased the duration of maternity leave for women to varying degrees. In 2017, Tibet explicitly extended maternity leave to one year through a document jointly issued by government departments, which is also the longest maternity leave in all provinces in China.

　　On the basis of the 98-day maternity leave in the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, the revised regulations in various places have increased maternity incentive leave or extended maternity leave.Generally reaching 138 days to 158 days.And there is a man’s escort leave or nursing leave, which is generally 15 days to 30 days.

　　Pay more attention to "special period"

　　On March 1st, the Special Provisions on the Implementation of Labor Protection for Female Employees in Shaanxi Province came into effect, providing special labor protection for female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. It is worth mentioning that this regulation specifies the "dysmenorrhea leave". If a female employee can’t work normally due to severe dysmenorrhea or excessive menstrual flow, she can apply for one to two days’ leave from the unit with the certificate of a medical institution above the second level.

　　At present, at least 19 provinces have implemented "dysmenorrhea leave", which allows female employees to take a day or two off during special periods. However, local regulations are inconsistent. Some regulations only need to provide proof from medical institutions, while others limit the types of work, and only allow female employees with "third-level physical labor intensity" and "long-term standing and walking labor" to take "dysmenorrhea leave".

　　Enjoy maternity leave and paid annual leave at the same time

　　Article 6 of the Measures for the Implementation of Paid Annual Leave for Enterprise Employees stipulates: "The holidays prescribed by the state, such as family leave, funeral leave and maternity leave, which employees enjoy according to law, as well as the period of work stoppage with pay due to work-related injuries are not included in the annual leave."

　　Therefore, there is no conflict between maternity leave and paid annual leave, and female employees can enjoy maternity leave and paid annual leave at the same time.

　　Exclusive lounge

　　According to the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers", employers with more female workers should establish facilities such as female workers’ health rooms, pregnant women’s lounges and nursing rooms according to the needs of female workers, so as to properly solve the difficulties of female workers in physical hygiene and breastfeeding.

　　For female employees who need to stand for a long time in shopping malls, supermarkets, etc., the unit should set up rest seats in their workplaces.

　　"Subsidy" is one more per month.

　　At present, many provinces and cities have made it clear that female workers can receive a certain monthly subsidy for sanitary products. In recent years, with the rise in prices, this "subsidy" has also risen.

　　For example, from November 1, 2015 in Hebei, the health expenses of female employees will be 4 to 6 yuan per person per month or the corresponding sanitary products will be adjusted and raised to 30 yuan per person per month or the corresponding sanitary products.

　　From March 1st, 2009, the subsidy for sanitary products for female employees in Heilongjiang Province was raised from 10 yuan to 20 yuan per person per month.

　　In Shanxi, it is clear that employers need to provide female employees with health expenses not less than that of 30 yuan per person per month, at least once a year for gynecological examination, "two cancers" special examination, 2% one-time nutrition subsidy and occupational health examination.

　　"Life events" don’t toss

　　In the face of "life events" such as marriage and having children, you don’t have to bother God anymore.

　　Article 23, paragraph 2, of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that all units shall sign labor (employment) contracts or service agreements with female employees in accordance with the law, and the labor (employment) contracts or service agreements shall not stipulate the contents that restrict the marriage and childbirth of female employees.

　　The third paragraph of Article 27 of the Employment Promotion Law stipulates that an employer shall not stipulate in the labor contract the contents that restrict the marriage and childbirth of female employees. Even if there is a similar agreement in the labor contract, it is invalid.

　　"Phase III" is well protected.

　　"Phase III" refers to the female employees’.Pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. There are many laws and regulations in our country to protect the rights and interests of female employees from infringement during the "three phases".

　　(1) jobs and wages are guaranteed.

　　Article 26 of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that no unit may dismiss female employees or unilaterally terminate labor contracts on the grounds of marriage, pregnancy, maternity leave and breastfeeding.

　　② Night shift and overtime work should be as little as possible.

　　The "Special Provisions on Labor Protection for Female Employees" clearly stipulates that for female employees who have been pregnant for more than 7 months, the employer shall not extend working hours or arrange night work, and shall arrange certain rest time during working hours. If you are pregnant within 7 months, you can arrange it, but it is recommended that the employer try not to arrange it. In addition, the employer shall not extend working hours or arrange night shift work for female employees who breast-feed babies under one year old.

　　(3) labor dispatch workers shall not be returned.

　　According to the "Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch", if the dispatched workers are in the "third phase", before the expiration of the dispatch period, the employer shall not return the female employees in the third phase to the labor dispatch unit due to economic layoffs or major changes in the objective situation; If the dispatch period expires, it shall continue until the corresponding situation disappears before it can be returned.

　　④ The labor intensity can be reduced.

　　According to the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, if a female worker can’t adapt to the original labor during pregnancy, the employer shall, according to the certificate of the medical institution, reduce the amount of labor or arrange other adaptable labor.

　　Menopausal care is indispensable.

　　In addition to pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, the "Regulations on Health Care for Female Workers" includes menopausal health care. It requires employers to publicize the knowledge of menopause physiology and health, so that female workers entering menopause can get extensive social care.

　　In order to ensure the physical and mental health of menopausal female workers, the Regulations on Health Care for Female Workers also requires employers to check and treat gynecological diseases every one to two years. At the same time, if the medical or maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county (district) are diagnosed as menopausal syndrome, and the treatment effect is still not significant, and they are not suitable for the original work, appropriate work should be arranged temporarily.

　　Heavy manual labor can be refused.

　　According to the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers", female workers have the right to refuse to engage in heavy manual labor such as underground mine operations:

　　(1) Underground operations in mines;

　　(two) the fourth level of physical labor intensity specified in the classification standard of physical labor intensity;

　　(three) the load of more than 6 times per hour, each time more than 20 kilograms of work, or intermittent load, each time more than 25 kilograms of work.

　　Female workers during pregnancy and lactation also have the right to refuse to engage in operations where the concentration of toxic substances exceeds the national occupational health standards.

　　A: At present, the COVID-19 Online Registration System (EVDS) has been open to medical staff and people aged 60 and above, and the scope of the applicants will be gradually expanded in light of the vaccine procurement. After the registration is successful, the relevant institutions will inform the applicant of the specific vaccination date and place by SMS. (Source: Website of China Embassy in South Africa)

　　[serving overseas Chinese is all in the treasure of overseas Chinese]

Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3

1905 movie network news Almost 1.5 billion! Can’t human beings stop the box office from continuing to blow out?

Going to see "Previous 3" again, there was another wave of people of all colors crying in the cinema. In the scene watched by Xiao Dianjun, some people did leave because of boredom, but more of them cried, and Xiao Dianjun’s lovers and friends even broke up because they watched this movie together.

It’s not that Ex-3 is poisonous, but how many relationships have you had since 1995? The success of "Previous 3" depends entirely on how unforgettable the love of the post-1995 generation is, which is a serious blow to the vast number of singles in the country like Xiao Dianjun.

Stills of "predecessor 3"

As of press time, "Former 3", which was released only 11 days ago, has entered the top 10 box office of Chinese films in mainland film history and became the first explosive film in 2018. The final box office of "Previous 3" is still difficult to predict, and the prediction of Cat’s Eye has been changed again and again, reaching 2.278 billion now. Today, let’s take a look at the success of "Former 3".

After 95, men and women became the main consumers in the town with stories.

The consumption of real money confirms the analysis portrait of big data for the audience of "Former 3". We have checked the data of Tencent Index, Baidu Index, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film, etc. The audience of "Former 3" has the highest age proportion of 20-24 years old, accounting for 40% of the total number of samples surveyed on all platforms, and even nearly 24% of teenagers under the age of 19 have shown their interest in "Former 3". It seems that the box office spending power of today’s post-95 s and even post-00 s can’t be underestimated.

Box office age distribution

Where are these young people from?

From the data of active areas summarized by various platforms, nearly half of the audience of "Former 3" are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities.

Geographical distribution of box office of "predecessor 3"

We further compared the audience who marked "Former 3" on the ticketing platform before and after the film was released. During the period from December 1, 2017 to January 7, 2018, the number of people who marked "Former 3" as "wanting to watch" on the Taobao Film platform increased by 210,000, among which the growth in third-and fourth-tier cities exceeded 105,000.

Box office statistics

Living in small towns, these "story-telling" post-95 young men and women seem to be more easily moved by the "ex" stories close to their emotional life.

This is also reflected in their scoring: among the more than 1 million viewers who scored on the Taobao Film platform, those under 19 and those aged 20-24 gave 9.2 and 9 respectively, which was higher than the overall average score of 8.9 in Previous 3.

The audience aged 20-24 scored 9.3 points.

The data of the cat’s eye platform is even higher, with the audience aged 20-24 scoring 9.3, and the audience under 20 scoring as high as 9.4.

Sex ratio of audience

When we carefully browse the feedback posted on the ticketing platform, we find that most people in the general audience have no intention to discuss the details of the plot, the performance is good or bad, and the stars are there. Instead, they are used to sharing their painful experiences in love with more than half of the space and expressing their feelings from the characters.

Taobao Film user "Imnot Mammal" left a sad but decisive message: I like you, but if you don’t care about me, I will still leave you.

ID "Penghui 0814" mentioned that he had just experienced the same breakup as "Ex 3". Although it is unforgettable so far, he believes that a decent exit is a wise choice.

The same thing happened to Louis Yuanbao. They were still lovers when they bought tickets, but they became predecessors after watching the movie. Together with 9500 like netizens, we have read their feelings for more than three years from TA’s hundreds of words of comments, and hope that he will be happy after graduation for half a year.

The girl named "We are all bad boys" simply wrote a poem: Treating love is a secret love, a love, a concern and a nostalgia; Is will, is a temptation, is guaranteed, is also a doubt.

It turned out that boys and girls cried and fainted in the cinema, and their predecessors reunited on the spot and suddenly broke up, all of which were not necessarily the outbreak of true feelings at that moment.

This is similar to the outbreak of Fanghua a few weeks ago.

Fanghua

A story about the youth in 1980s and 1990s made a large number of audiences who were no longer young walk into the cinema and feel their "youth" together with director Xiaogang Feng. The "non-mainstream audience" after 50 s and 60 s has become an unexpected factor that triggered the box office to rise.

The same is true for Ex-3: these small towns with private stories in their hearts also found outlets to vent their feelings in this film. They like Ex-3, largely because of this emotional resonance and the touch of substituting themselves.

Douban score

In contrast, the score of "Former 3" is not high on the Douban platform where fans and film critics gather. Not long ago, it fell from above the passing line to the current 5.9 points. Among the top 20 popular short comments, there are 10 one-star comments, and most of the negative comments are dissatisfaction with the professional evaluation angles or three-view levels such as film expression techniques and actors’ performances.

Next page:Short video becomes a marketing weapon of "predecessor 3" 　

Special feature of 1905 film network With the end of the summer file, as of September 4th, the total box office of China movies in 2024 has recently exceeded 33.5 billion yuan.

Over the past month, major listed companies in the film and television industry have also released their reports for the first half of 2024 (January-June). According to statistics, China Film, Shanghai Film, Light Media, Huayi Brothers, WANDA CINEMAS, Hengdian Film and Television, Huace Film and Television, Xinli Media and Maoyan Entertainment (listed in Hong Kong) all achieved profits, while Bona Film, Joy Media (listed in Hong Kong), Beijing Culture, Jinyi Film and Television and Happy Blue Ocean all suffered losses.

Among them, the revenue and profit of Enlight Media increased substantially, Huayi Brothers turned losses into profits for the first time after six years, and Maoyan Entertainment’s income continued to be steady, with outstanding performance.

1905 Film Network specially collated the reports of 12 listed companies in the film and television industry in the first half of 2024, from which we observed the operating performance of each company and looked forward to hundreds of new films reserved by major film companies.

Some films are scheduled to be released in the second half of the year, and some are still in the stage of starting shooting, post-production or early development, including new film information that is highly anticipated by the market.

China movies:

The cumulative box office of participating movies was 12.88 billion yuan, and there were more than 90 reserve projects.

As a domestic head-listed film company, in the first half of 2024, China films led or participated in the production of 18 films, with a cumulative box office of 12.88 billion yuan, accounting for 69.53% of the total domestic film box office in the same period, and maintained a leading position.

Among the top ten domestic box office films, there are 7 films led or produced by the company. Among them, "Pegasus 2" is the top three in the Spring Festival box office and the dark horse in the May 1st box office.

The company achieved an operating income of 2.122 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 25.72% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 204 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 43.30%.

China Film will continue to intensify its creative efforts. At present, there are more than 90 projects being created and developed, including more than 40 original projects, including the second and third epic films "Volunteers", which show the great course of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea in a panoramic way, and the film "I am not old if you don’t come", which is adapted from Jin Yong’s classic martial arts work.

In addition, "China Film Young Filmmakers Program" has produced 11 young film projects. Among them, the new comedy will be released in the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 15th.

Shanghai movies:

The development and operation performance of the whole IP industry chain is bright, and the annual film list is announced.

The operating income of Shanghai films in the first half of the year was 381 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.39%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 69.0818 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.92%.

Cinema line, cinema management, film distribution and big IP development are the main sources of revenue and profit growth of Shanghai Film Group:

During the reporting period, Lianhe Cinema, a subsidiary of Shanghai Film, accumulated 1.761 billion yuan (including service fees), ranking fourth in the country, with a market share of 7.41%. The total box office of direct-operated cinemas is 245 million yuan (including service fees), accounting for 1.03% of the market. YOLO’s "Boonie Bears: Time Twist", a popular film in the Spring Festival, has the participation of Shanghai films or Shanghai film stars. Shangyingyuan develops and operates around the entire IP industry chain, achieving a double growth rate of revenue and profit of over 100%.

At present, two new films have not yet been finalized.

A few days ago, Shanghai Film Co., Ltd. released the latest film list for 2024-2026, and will soon launch Xiaoyao Youyou, Burning Biwa, Farewell, and Fairy Tales of Elephants. The projects under production include Land of Living, Summer of Little Monsters: Once upon a time there was a Langlang Mountain, and China Qitan 2. The movies A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, Secret Files and Snow Dragon are also under development.

Light media:

The net profit reached 473 million yuan, and 52 new films are being produced and planned.

Compared with the same period of last year, the operating performance of Light Media has been greatly improved. Operating income was 1.334 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 120.43% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 473 million yuan, up 133.14% year-on-year.

The revenue and profit of the film business of Light Media have increased substantially compared with the same period of last year. The films that the company participated in the investment, distribution and included in the box office during the reporting period included, achieving good market performance. Some films released in 2023 and carried over to the reporting period included (re-screening), with a total box office of about 2.813 billion yuan.

Light Media currently has three films to be shown. There are 52 film projects under production and pre-planning, including "Little People", which are scheduled for October 26th.

Following Article 20, Light Media will continue to develop and create a series of "Article X" with social and legal themes, such as Article 3, which shows a legally prescribed punishment for a crime, and Article 17, which focuses on juvenile delinquency.

In terms of animation, Big Fish Begonia 2, Acacia, Inhumanity, Zhuolu, Jiang Ziya 2 and Yesterday’s Blue Sky 2, which have attracted much attention from the market, are all advancing at their own pace. In addition, Light Animation is making every effort to promote the first animated film with contemporary fantasy theme, which is completely produced by the company, and it is expected to complete the team building this year.

Bona Film:

We will focus on "Operation Dragon" and "Princess Kashmir"

In the first half of the year, Bona Film actively promoted the implementation of film and drama projects according to the established strategic layout, and continuously optimized the construction and operation of cinemas. The company realized operating income of 640 million yuan, down 24.64% year-on-year. The net profit of returning to the mother was-138.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.67%.

In the first half of the year, the film business realized an operating income of 156 million yuan, down 50.21% year-on-year. Bona participated in the second box office movie Pegasus 2 in the Spring Festival, but the movie Challenge that he participated in or released later failed to achieve satisfactory box office results.

Bona Film’s reserve projects are in different stages of promotion, among which the highly anticipated key project "Operation Xiaolong" is already in post-production, and "Princess Kashmir" is in the early stage of preparation, and it is planned to start this year.

Huayi Brothers:

After six years, he turned losses into profits and has participated in popular new films such as 749 Bureau and Dongji Island.

Huayi Brothers’ total operating income in the first half of the year was 308 million yuan, down 9.05% from the same period of last year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 24,717,300 yuan, an increase of 117.31% over the same period of last year.

Huayi Brothers, which suffered losses for six years in a row, turned losses into profits in the first half of this year, and many film and television dramas that the company participated in and produced were released and realized income. In terms of movies, the intertemporal film "If You Are the One 3" has achieved a total box office of about 1.672 billion yuan.

At present, many films that Huayi Brothers has participated in: The 749th Bureau directed, The Second Volunteer Army directed, directed, and starred, and the urban love movie The Breakup List directed, directed and starred are all in the post-production stage.

Directed, starring has been finished; Directed by Zhu Yilong and starring in "Dongji Island", it started production in June; Directed by Xiaogang Feng, and starring, are already in preparation.

In addition to participating in the project, new films such as Special Gift, Man in the Net, Parallel Mission, Juvenile Rocket, Unexpected Farewell, Super Mary, Private Zhang Ga, One-stop, Promised Gold, etc. developed by Huayi Brothers are also stepping up preparations for the launch.

WANDA CINEMAS:

Movies shown in the first half of the year are all profitable, so hurry up.Independent development projects such as

WANDA CINEMAS achieved operating income of 6.218 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 9.48% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 113 million yuan, down 73.18% year-on-year. The year-on-year decline in the company’s net profit was higher than the decline in operating income, mainly due to the high correlation between the cinema plate and the box office of the movie market.

Other business segments performed well, and both the released movies and the broadcast dramas in the first half of the year achieved profitability. For example, producing films and becoming box office champions in May 1st and Dragon Boat Festival. Participating in the Spring Festival movie "Article 20" and "Bears: Reversing Time and Space" also achieved a double harvest at the box office.

Wanda is also paying close attention to independent development projects and tapping high-quality themes and industry head resources. Among them, "White Snake: Floating Life" has been released in the summer file. "manslaughter 3" and "cheat" like you "have been filmed and are expected to be released this year.

The reserve project "Turn to Flowers" and the interactive project "Don’t open that door" are all progressing as planned. The participants have been released in the summer file and will appear in the Mid-Autumn Festival file on September 15th.

Hengdian film and television:

The profit is nearly 90 million, and we will continue to increase content production and investment.

As the second largest cinema investment company in China, Hengdian Film and Television achieved revenue of about 1.166 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 0.52% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 88.4299 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.65%.

In the key development sector of film and television investment, production and distribution, the operating income was 152 million yuan. Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist, Article 20, I don’t want to be friends with you, volleyball boy, produced by Hengdian Film, a wholly-owned subsidiary mainly engaged in film and television investment and production! ! Dump decisive battle "and other films, and achieved good box office results. The investment film "Silent Killing" has been shown in the summer file.

The business goal of Hengdian Film and Television in the second half of the year also puts the continuous increase in content production, investment and distribution at the top of the list.

Maoyan Entertainment:

The net profit reached 352 million yuan, and a large number of new films were released or produced.

Maoyan Entertainment handed in a good report card in the first half of the year, with total income of 2.171 billion yuan, net profit of 284.8 million yuan and adjusted net profit of 351.8 million yuan.

As a leading film distributor in China, Maoyan Entertainment participated in the distribution or production of 32 domestic films in the first half of the year, with a further increase compared with the same period in the past. Among them, among the top five domestic films at the box office in the first half of the year, four films were involved in the distribution or production.

In the first half of the year, Maoyan Entertainment participated in the development of more than 20 film projects, and new films such as Life Conference, The Son of Time, Improvised Murder, and Money for Money have been launched or are progressing steadily.

In the follow-up, there are a series of films that will be released or produced one after another, such as the National Day file and the New Year’s file of "Deceiving You". In addition, "The Victory is in the Hand", etc., will also take the opportunity to meet the audience.

Joy Media:

"Sauce Garden Lane" and "Playing Alone" are scheduled to be released in the next year.

The film and box office performance launched by Joy Media in the first half of the year failed to meet expectations, and the key films invested were not shown in the cinema in the first half of the year, so the income was lost and the net loss was about 89.05 million Hong Kong dollars.

After the release of movies and movies in the summer, Joy Media plans to launch a number of movies in the cinema from the second half of next year to the first half of next year, including "The Lane in the Sauce Garden" directed by Lei Jiayin, "Playing Alone" directed by Chen Kexin and starring Hugh, and "The Stage" directed and directed by Peisi Chen. Reserve projects include directing, starring and directing.

In addition, the screenwriter, the drama film Ruyi Hotel, which depicts the police involved in the disappearance of trucks, the film directed by you, which outlines the social changes in China for a quarter of a century, and the fantasy love film Mermaid, which is directed and starred, are involved in the investment.

Joy Media is planning andZhang YimouWorking together again, last yearMan Jiang HongOn the basis of the double harvest of box office reputation, create another fascinating film work.

Beijing culture:

Is strengtheningTrilogy of deitiesThe second and third post-production

Beijing Culture, which suffered losses for five years in a row, achieved a total operating income of about 7.72 million yuan in the first half of the year, a decrease of 94.31% compared with the previous year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was-32.75 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 46.29%.

The company continued to carry out overseas publicity and development work in the first half of the year. Three films "Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" have been released, and "Under the Alien" appeared in the summer file.

The report shows that the second and third parts of the trilogy of gods are in the post-production stage, and the company and the director’s content team are working closely together to control the cycle through a series of refined, customized and modular ways, and vigorously introduce and use cutting-edge technologies to realize the same-frequency enhancement of visual effects and artistic expressions, so as to ensure the quality of the film to the greatest extent.

Beijing’s cultural investment was released on September 15th, and participated in the investment and announcement of "749 Bureau" and "Dongji Island". The director’s Xuanzang Code (tentative name) and the screenwriter’s Beyond Time are in the early stage of development.

Huace Film and Television:

The three participating films have a good box office.Assassination of the Novelist 2 has been turned on.

Huace Film and Television achieved an operating income of 368 million yuan in the first half of the year, down 67.67% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 71,203,600 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 70.39%.

In terms of film business, three films "I don’t want to be friends with you" and "Silent Kill" that Huace participated in have all been released and achieved beautiful box office results. The new master film Wild Times started shooting in February, and Assassination of the Novelist 2 also started shooting in August.

In the second half of the year, the film project released by the master controller is "The Determination to Leave", which is in post-production and preparation for release. In the next step, Huace Film and Television said that it will produce an S-rated film every year through the combination of main investment and participation, and participate in important film projects, and continue to build a film production system.

Xinli Media:

YOLO will help make a profit of 300 million yuan and will focus on launching two mysterious new films.

According to the interim results released by Reading Group, Xinli Media’s revenue in the first half of the year was about 1.05 billion yuan and its profit was about 300 million yuan. The main source of income is the movie YOLO, which currently ranks as the annual box office champion and the highest overseas box office Chinese movie this year.

At the conference call, Xinli Media revealed that the next step would be to focus on films such as Passionate and Detective China. The specific information of these two new films has not been released yet.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Heilongjiang has insisted on developing and strengthening the rural collective economy as an important task to improve the quality of grass-roots party building, insisting on the promotion of branches, industries and reforms, gradually developing and strengthening the rural collective economy and promoting common prosperity.

　　At present, Heilongjiang has completely eliminated the "empty shell villages" of collective economy, with 97.5% of administrative villages with collective economic income of more than 100,000 yuan and 850 villages with income exceeding one million yuan, laying a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　Branch drive — —

　　Choose the right leader to activate the whole village.

　　On the west bank of Nenjiang River, more than 22,000 mu of onions are planted in Dabaqi Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City. "Dabaqi Village has been planting onions for more than 30 years, but in the past, growers ‘ Fight alone ’ The market fluctuation is relatively large, and sometimes you can’t earn a few dollars after working hard for one year. " Villager Cui Hongbin said.

　　In April 2014, Yan Shiwei, who has many years of professional experience as an onion broker, was elected as the secretary of the Party branch of Dabaqi Village. The first thing he did when he took office, Yan Shiwei led the two village committees to vigorously develop the onion industry. "We set up a cooperative and invested in the construction of two onion warehouses. Onions are sold in the wrong season through warehousing, which can increase the income by about 600 yuan per ton. This alone will increase the income of the village collective by more than 300,000 yuan." Yan Shiwei said.

　　"Choosing the right leader has activated the whole village." Cui Hongbin feels.

　　In order to strengthen the construction of village-level teams, Heilongjiang insists on broadening the channels for selecting and employing people, and selects village cadres from groups such as rich leaders, leaders of new business entities, and migrant workers and businessmen.

　　"Last year, Heilongjiang seized the opportunity of the change of the village committees and selected 6,524 rich leaders, university graduates and other personnel to enter the village-level leaders. And rotated 2,454 resident teams and 703 first secretaries, and a total of 8,065 cadres from government agencies, enterprises and institutions were stationed in the village to help build a strong party organization. " Feng Hailong, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, said.

　　In order to comprehensively improve the development skills of the leaders of village party organizations, the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee has implemented the "Touyan Promotion Project" in depth, highlighted the theme of rural revitalization, and continued to carry out normalized training by means of focusing on demonstrations at the provincial level, focusing on key points at the municipal level and focusing on all staff at the county level.

　　"After the change of the village committees in 2021, Suihua City implemented a large-scale rotation training. We carefully set up five compulsory courses: political theory, work practice, industrial development, grassroots governance and clean government education, and increased the development and expansion of village-level collective economy-related courses in a targeted manner. At the same time, Jianqiang practiced teaching points, and extended the training classroom from the classroom venue to the project site and the field through training and competition, enhancing the training experience and effectiveness. " Yang Guoning, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Suihua Municipal Committee, said.

　　According to statistics, at present, there are 144 outstanding village party secretaries in Heilongjiang province, 106 of them have been included in the township leadership, and more than 300 people have raised subsidies, so that village leaders have a head start and a head start.

　　Industrial pull — —

　　There is no need to worry about increasing income and getting rich.

　　Entering the model village of Hailin Town, hailin city, more than 1,000 standardized mushroom sheds are shining in the sunlight.

　　Because natural conditions are suitable for the development of edible fungi industry, as early as the 1980s, some villagers began to cultivate Hericium erinaceus artificially. "Due to extensive management and retail operations, there are cases of poor harvests in good years." Xie Guoqiang, secretary of the village party branch, said.

　　In 2016, the Party branch of Model Village took the lead in leading the edible fungus professional planting cooperative, and successively recruited 112 members. "We have built new standardized mushroom sheds and mushroom bag factories and broadened sales channels, with an annual output of more than 15 million bags of Hericium erinaceus." Xie Guoqiang said.

　　How to accelerate the development and expansion of village-level collective economy is the key and difficult point in the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. In recent years, Heilongjiang has always insisted on grasping industry as the fundamental way to develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, and integrated the economic base, industrial characteristics, location advantages and resource conditions of various places to develop rural characteristic industries according to local conditions and continuously enhance the "hematopoietic" function of village collectives.

　　The development and expansion of village-level collective economy cannot be separated from the support of good policies. "In the past five years, the central and provincial governments have invested 1.28 billion yuan to support 2,693 administrative villages with strong party organizations and industrial bases to develop the collective economy." Feng Hailong said.

　　Nuo Min River in the north and Hulan River in the south. The southwest village in Beilin District of Suihua City is known as "the small south of the Yangtze River". But a few years ago, the villagers lived a tight life by relying on single rice cultivation.

　　"We introduced more than 30 million yuan of industrial project funds and enterprise investment, and the village collectively integrated 750 mu of land to build a modern agricultural cultural industrial base, and combined traceable rice planting projects with farming life experiences such as tourism and parent-child parks to build Yanhe Road ‘ Green courtyard ’ And ‘ Farm paradise ’ Sightseeing belt to develop rural eco-tourism industry. " Liu Liwei, director of the village Committee, said that last year, Southwest Village received more than 30,000 tourists, which led to an increase of more than 40,000 yuan for the village collective and about 3,000 yuan for each household.

　　Reform promotion — —

　　Collective guarantee farmers enjoy dividends.

　　The car stopped at the entrance of Hongzhou Village in Fujin City, and the words "Landscape and Pastoral Hongzhou Village" came into view on the stone tablet. Climbing to the top, cement roads lead to households in the village, and tourism projects such as farmhouse music and picking gardens are readily available.

　　In 2017, Fujin City was identified as a pilot area for the reform of rural collective property rights system in Heilongjiang Province. In the second year, Hongzhou Village was listed as a village stock economic cooperative. "We took advantage of our proximity to Fujin National Wetland Park and put the breakthrough in revitalizing collective assets in ‘ Modern agriculture+tourism ’ Go, let ‘ Good scenery ’ Become ‘ Good Qian Jing ’ 。” Li Pingqin, secretary of the Party branch of Hongzhou Village, said.

　　Where does the money come from for construction? “‘ Substitute awards for compensation ’ One piece of funds, one piece of social capital, and one piece of village assets. " Li Pingqin said, "The operation mechanism of independent operation and risk sharing has solved the problem."

　　Nowadays, with Hongzhou Village as the node, an eco-agricultural corridor integrating picking, sightseeing and leisure has taken shape. "Last year, the village collective realized an income of 160,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of villagers reached 20,640 yuan." Li Pingqin said.

　　In order to consolidate the foundation and chassis of village-level collective economic development, Heilongjiang Province has deepened the reform of rural collective property rights system, continuously released policy dividends, improved the supervision mechanism, and let farmers share the fruits of reform and development. "The reform has clarified the villagers’ equity in the village collective assets, and villagers can hold shares and pay dividends." Liang Qingmin, secretary of the Fujin Municipal Party Committee, said that the villagers took the initiative to participate in the village collective affairs, and their sense of ownership was stronger.

　　To develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, it is necessary not only to realize villagers’ co-management, but also to realize the sharing of achievements. "In the process of constantly improving the use mechanism of village-level collective funds, we urge rural party organizations to use money in the cutting edge. Except for developing industries and expanding investment in reproduction, the rest are mainly used to develop public welfare undertakings, improve the appearance of villages, and help people in need, so that the masses can share the dividend of collective economic development and effectively enhance the organizational power, cohesion and appeal of party organizations." Feng Hailong said.

　　China Weather Network News Today (January 20th) is the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, and China has entered the severe cold solar terms. Great cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. "The extreme of cold is called great cold." It means that at this point in the year, the weather is extremely cold. Is the Great Cold really the coldest solar term in a year? China Weather Network takes stock of solar terms big data to see where the great cold is the coldest all year round and who is the "wet cold king" of the great cold.

　　The national average temperature of the great cold solar terms bottomed out and rebounded.

　　"Slight cold and cold, cold into ice balls." Like slight cold, great cold is also a solar term representing cold. Shi Yan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that during the severe cold, most parts of the country entered the winter season, with cold air heading south in the north, frequent snowfall and deep snow in the northeast and Xinjiang. In the south, due to the frequent cold air, rain and snow often disturb, and the feeling of wet and cold is particularly obvious.

　　China Weather Network counted the big data of solar terms from 1991 to 2020, and found that during the slight cold, the national average temperature dropped to the lowest in the whole year, only -5.1℃. In the great cold solar term, the temperature started a rebound journey, which was 0.6℃ higher than the slight cold and reached -4.5℃. As far as the national average temperature is concerned, China’s slight cold solar term is the coldest. Although the severe cold solar term is still frozen and everything is hidden, the temperature has bottomed out and the vitality is lurking, and the pace of spring is getting closer and closer.

　　However, judging from the average temperature in each region, there are also many places where the solar terms reach the lowest in the whole year, such as the coastal areas of East China and South China, northern Xinjiang, and parts of Shandong Peninsula. Generally speaking, there are relatively more areas where the south is cold in the cold.

　　During the Great Cold, the humidity and cold in the south intensified to see who was the "king of humidity and cold" of the Great Cold.

　　The great cold is at the end of the year, and the Spring Festival is often during the great cold. Many friends in the south have the impression of the Spring Festival, that is, they are wrapped in cotton-padded jacket, holding a heater to watch the Spring Festival Gala, and they have to summon up full courage to wash their hair. During the great cold, cold air activities are frequent. At this time, there is enough water vapor in the south, and the warm and humid airflow encounters cold air during the transportation to the north, which often brings a wide range of rain and snow to the south. The magical attack of wet and cold makes people tremble.

　　According to the statistics of China Weather Network, the number of wet and cold days in big cities in the south during the severe cold all the year round, Guiyang ranked first with 4.5 days. Besides the frequent intersection of cold and warm air, Yunnan-Guizhou quasi-static front is also the driving force behind Guiyang’s winning the "king of wet and cold". When cold air goes south, it will form a quasi-static front when it is blocked by Wumeng Mountain, and Guiyang is on the side where cold air accumulates. In winter, it is often "sunny for three days", wet and cold.

　　Changsha, Hefei, Wuhan and Nanchang are also representative cities of wet and cold during the great cold. In winter, the temperature of less than 5℃ or even 0℃, accompanied by days of rain and snow, is as cold inside and outside the house, which are the scenes that these cities often encounter during the great cold. In addition, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Shanghai in the south of the Yangtze River and Chengdu and Chongqing in the southwest are also famous in the wet and cold list.

　　Great cold welcomes the new year, enjoying ice lanterns in the north and visiting flower markets in the south.

　　As the saying goes, "it’s another year after the great cold". The great cold is at the end of the year, and there are many important folk customs. People are busy saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year. Among the old customs, the most noteworthy are the ice lanterns in the north and the flower market in the south, one explaining the severe cold in March and the other playing the prelude to spring.

　　Ice lantern, a unique folk art in the north, has a history of more than 100 years in China. It is said that in the past, fishermen along the Songhua River used to freeze an "ice lump" in buckets and light a lamp in the middle for lighting. This is the most primitive ice lamp. Nowadays, many cities in the north will hold ice lantern garden parties during the Chinese New Year. The unique natural ice and snow in the north are skillfully combined with lighting color and voice control to form a fairy tale world of ice and snow art.

　　In many southern areas, it is an essential holiday custom for many families to buy some flowers before the Spring Festival. In Guangzhou, the Spring Festival Flower Market, held three days before New Year’s Eve every year, is the largest and most concentrated market for buying and selling flowers and trees, also known as the Lunar New Year’s Eve Flower Market. The flower market is crowded with people and is very lively. On New Year’s Eve, the flower market entered a climax, with peony, rose, Phalaenopsis, narcissus, wintersweet … … Dozens of flowers compete with each other, adding a warm and vigorous vitality to the festival.

　　"At this point in the world, the winter colors are exhausted, and the spring blossoms soon." Great cold is the end of the twenty-four solar terms, and winter is coming to an end. On the one hand, we can continue to feel the cold in Xiao Su in winter, and on the other hand, we can vaguely feel the signs of spring returns. Everyone will finally get through the long winter and welcome the spring flowers. (Planning/Feng Wei Design/Liu Hongxin Data Support/Shi Yan)