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　　Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, June 10 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department of Sichuan Province on the 10th that there have been many earthquakes in Malkang City, Aba Prefecture, and 25,790 people have been resettled.

　　On June 10th, earthquakes of magnitude 5.8, 6.0 and 5.2 occurred successively in Caodeng Township, Barkam City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. By 8: 00 on the 10th, there had been 11 earthquakes with magnitude 3.0 or above, the epicenter of which was located in Caodeng Township, Barkam City, and there was continuous light rain in the earthquake area. One person was injured in the earthquake, and no death report has been received yet.

　　After the earthquake, the Sichuan Earthquake Relief Headquarters quickly launched a three-level earthquake emergency response, and urgently dispatched Aba Prefecture, Barkam City and other places to understand the disaster situation. At the same time, the Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department sent a working group led by the department leader to the epicenter to guide the earthquake relief work, and dispatched five emergency rescue teams, including the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade, the Armed Police Corps, the Provincial Military Region, and the Provincial Emergency Rescue Information Center, with a total of 1,314 people and 180 sets of vehicles (equipment) to the disaster area for rescue; More than 4,600 rescuers have been assembled in 7 counties including Xiaojin, Lixian and Hongyuan around Malcolm City.

　　At present, 40 resettlement sites have been set up in five townships (towns) near the epicentre of Barkam City, 13 emergency shelters have been opened, emergency relief tents, quilts, lighting lamps and other materials have been mobilized, and 25,790 people have been urgently transferred and resettled.

　　　　　　　 Affected by Typhoon Nida, at 8: 00 a.m. on August 4th, a landslide and debris flow occurred in Santaishan, mangshi, Dehong, Yunnan Province, which caused traffic disruption in some sections of Long Rui Expressway and G320 national highway, and many cars were trapped on the road. A bus was washed off the national highway by debris flow, one person was missing and many people were trapped in the debris flow disaster area. In addition, mountain torrents and mudslides also caused some pipelines of China-Myanmar crude oil and natural gas pipeline to be exposed, which seriously endangered the pipeline safety.

　　　　　　　 The reporter saw at the scene that many oil and gas pipelines that were originally buried underground have been exposed on the surface, and some pipelines are hanging in the air, which is very dangerous.

　　　　　　　 At present, China-Myanmar crude oil and natural gas pipelines, the crude oil pipeline has not been put into production, and it will not cause harm, mainly natural gas pipelines. After the heavy rain in the early morning of the 4th, the hydraulic works along the oil and gas pipelines and the farmland of ordinary people were washed away by floods, resulting in the exposed oil and gas pipelines and the interruption of communication optical cables. If remedial measures are not taken in time, once the landslide distance is relatively large, it is easy to drift the pipeline, endanger the pipeline and cause the pipeline to break.

　　　　　　　 On the afternoon of the 4th, the staff of Dehong Oil and Gas Transmission Branch of PetroChina Southwest Pipeline, together with local rescue workers, carried out emergency repairs on the exposed section of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, dredged the waterway, changed the waterway, and prevented the pipeline from being washed by floods, so as to temporarily maintain the pipeline status quo. Subsequently, the emergency repair personnel will also take measures such as lowering the gabion, driving steel piles, etc. to restore the exposed pipe section to ensure the safety of the pipeline. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

　　　　　　　 Hangrui Expressway has been rushed through the 320 National Highway by single line, and the rush continues.

　　　　　　　 After more than 10 hours of efforts by various departments, the Long Rui Expressway Santaishan section resumed traffic at 9: 15 pm on the 4th (Ruili to mangshi), while the downlink was still being cleaned, and the opening time was to be determined. At present, the National Highway 320 is still being rushed through, and it is initially expected to be completed on the 6th.

　　　　　　　 Due to the serious debris flow and landslide of National Highway 320, and the continuous formation of new debris flow, it is not open to traffic, so it is the quickest way to get through Long Rui Expressway quickly to carry out emergency rescue in Dehong Prefecture. On the 4th, the local government and the high-speed maintenance department put 1 excavator, 14 loaders, more than 20 dump trucks, more than 30 emergency command vehicles, a total of more than 70 machinery and equipment, and more than 300 emergency workers rushed to get through the road. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21st

Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization

Supreme leader

Comrades:

　　Entrusted by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I will explain to the plenary session about the drafting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization.

　　I. Considerations on Determining the Topics of the Plenary Session

　　Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. Proceeding from practical experience and practical needs, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China should further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization, mainly considering the following aspects.

　　First, this is an urgent need to unite people’s hearts and gather strength to realize the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. Practice has fully proved that in the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, China has made great strides to catch up with the times, relying on reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, which also depend on reform and opening up. In the new era and journey, to create a new situation of Chinese modernization, we still have to rely on reform and opening up. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the central task of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, and made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. To put these strategic arrangements into practice and turn the blueprint of Chinese modernization into reality, it is essential to further comprehensively deepen reform, constantly improve various institutional mechanisms, and provide institutional guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Second, it is an urgent need to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have highlighted the main line of system construction, comprehensively deepened reform and improved various systems, promoted Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to be more mature and stereotyped, and significantly improved the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is a dynamic process, which will inevitably develop with the development of practice. The existing system needs to be continuously improved, and new practices in new fields need to promote institutional innovation and fill the gaps in the system. In the face of the new situation and tasks, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way, continue to improve all aspects of institutional mechanisms, consolidate the foundation, promote advantages, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of national governance.

　　Third, this is an urgent need to promote high-quality development and better adapt to the changes in major contradictions in our society. At present, the outstanding problem in promoting high-quality development is still insufficient development imbalance. For example, the market system is still not perfect, the market development is not fully developed, the relationship between the government and the market has not been completely straightened out, the innovation ability does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, the overall industrial system is large but not strong, and the key core technologies are not fundamentally changed due to people’s conditions, the agricultural foundation is not stable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large, and there are still shortcomings in people’s livelihood security and ecological environment protection, and so on. To sum up, these problems are the reflection of the changes in the main social contradictions, and they are developing problems. We must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote the solution from the institutional mechanism.

　　Fourth, this is an urgent need to cope with major risk challenges and promote the cause of the party and the country to be stable and far-reaching. Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a brand-new undertaking, and all kinds of contradictions and risk challenges will inevitably be encountered on the way forward. In particular, at present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, local conflicts and turbulence are frequent, global problems are intensifying, external repression and containment are escalating, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties are increasing, and various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time. To effectively cope with these risks and challenges and win the strategic initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition, we need to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, use a sound system to prevent and resolve risks, effectively respond to challenges, cultivate new opportunities in the crisis, and open up new opportunities in the changing situation.

　　Second, about the drafting process of the draft decision

　　In November, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to set up a document drafting group for the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, with me as the team leader and Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Ding Xuexiang as the deputy team leaders to undertake the document drafting work under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). On December 8, the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group was held, and the document drafting work was officially started. In more than seven months, the document drafting group conducted in-depth investigation and study, solicited opinions extensively, carried out special argumentation, and discussed and revised it repeatedly.

　　In the process of drafting the draft decision, we focus on the following points: First, summarize and apply the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, determine the principles to follow, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, closely focus on promoting Chinese-style modernization and implementing the Party’s 20th strategic plan to further comprehensively deepen reform and adhere to the problem orientation. The third is to grasp the key points, highlight the reform of institutional mechanisms, highlight strategic and overall major reforms, highlight the traction role of economic system reform, and highlight the leading role of reform. Fourth, adhere to the people first, and plan and promote reforms from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people. Fifth, strengthen system integration, strengthen the overall planning and system layout of reform, so that all aspects of reform can cooperate with each other, coordinate and be efficient.

　　The drafting of this plenary session document has carried forward democracy and brainstormed ideas throughout the whole process. On November 27, 2023, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions from all sectors in various regions and some cadres and the masses on the topic of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Everyone agrees that the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee to focus on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization shows the strong determination and strong mission to carry out the reform to the end, and it is a re-declaration of what flag to raise and what road to take in the new era and new journey, which is of great and far-reaching significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. Various departments and departments in various regions put forward many valuable suggestions on the theme, framework and important measures of the document, which provided an important reference for the drafting of the draft decision.

　　On May 7, 2024, the draft decision was distributed to a certain extent within the party for comments, soliciting the opinions of the old comrades within the party, specifically listening to the opinions of the leaders of the democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members, and listening to the opinions of relevant enterprises, experts and scholars. Judging from the feedback, everyone agreed that the decision draft closely focused on the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, and further comprehensively deepened the reform strategic measures, adhered to the correct political direction, and focused on grasping the major institutional and institutional issues that need to be solved in promoting Chinese-style modernization to plan reforms. The theme is clear, the key points are prominent, and the measures are pragmatic and feasible. It is the general mobilization and general deployment to promote comprehensive deepening reform in the new era and new journey. It fully embodies the historical initiative to improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and will certainly provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization. At the same time, various parties put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of Article 1911. The document drafting group carefully studied these opinions and suggestions, absorbed them as much as possible, and made 221 amendments.

　　During the drafting process, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held three meetings and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held two meetings for deliberation and revision, resulting in a draft decision submitted to this plenary session for deliberation.

　　III. Basic framework and main contents of the draft decision

　　In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the draft decision has 15 parts, which are divided into three major sections. The first part is the first section, which is a general introduction, mainly expounding the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The second to fourteenth parts are the second part, which is a sub-discussion, mainly from the aspects of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army. The fifteenth part is the third part, which mainly focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership over reform, deepening the reform of the party’s construction system, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption. The content items are sorted throughout, with 60 items listed.

　　The draft decision anchors the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, focusing on major reform measures in the next five years, and has the following characteristics in terms of content control.

　　First, pay attention to the traction role of economic system reform. Deepening the reform of the economic system is still the focus of further deepening the reform in an all-round way. The main tasks are to improve the system and mechanism conducive to promoting high-quality development, shape new development momentum and new advantages, adhere to and implement the "two unwavering", build a unified national market, and improve the basic system of the market economy.

　　Focusing on the core issue of properly handling the relationship between the government and the market, the draft decision puts the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position and makes arrangements for key areas and key links of economic system reform. Focusing on enhancing the core functions and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, it is proposed to strengthen the strategic coordination of relevant management departments, promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger; Focusing on promoting the development of the non-public economy, it is proposed to formulate a private economy promotion law, strengthen the judicial protection of property law enforcement, and prevent and correct the use of administrative and criminal means to interfere in economic disputes. It is proposed to strengthen the rigid constraint of fair competition review, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the national unified market and fair competition, and improve the system and rules of factor market, and so on. These measures will better stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new-quality productive forces. Focusing on the development of productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency and high quality, it is proposed to strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, establish a future industrial investment growth mechanism, lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries with the promotion of national standards, and promote the agglomeration of various advanced production factors to the development of new quality productive forces.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the macroeconomic governance system. Put forward to improve the national strategic planning system and policy coordination mechanism; Promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system as a whole, increase local independent financial resources, expand local tax sources, reasonably expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, appropriately strengthen the central government’s power and increase the proportion of central fiscal expenditure; Improve the positioning and governance of financial institutions, improve the capital market function of coordinating investment and financing, and improve the financial supervision system.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development. Put forward and improve the system and mechanism of promoting new urbanization; Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system; Improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers; Deepen the reform of land system.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the high-level opening-up system and mechanism. Put forward the steady expansion of institutional opening; Deepen the reform of foreign trade system; Deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system; Optimize the regional open layout; Improve and promote the "One Belt, One Road" mechanism with high quality.

　　Second, pay attention to building an institutional mechanism to support comprehensive innovation. The draft decision promotes the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole, emphasizing deepening the comprehensive reform of education, deepening the reform of the system of science and technology, deepening the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, and improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　In the aspect of educational system reform, it is proposed to promote the reform of colleges and universities by classification, establish a discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training mode driven by scientific and technological development and national strategic needs, and urgently need disciplines and majors in extraordinary layout; Improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities and improve the efficiency of transformation of achievements.

　　In the aspect of scientific and technological system reform, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, optimize the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, improve the management of scientific and technological plans, and strengthen the forward-looking and leading layout of basic research fields, cross-frontier fields and key fields; Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and establish a mechanism to cultivate and expand leading enterprises in science and technology; Allow scientific research institutions to implement a more flexible management system than ordinary institutions, and explore the implementation of enterprise management; Deepen the reform of empowerment of post scientific and technological achievements.

　　In the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, it is proposed to speed up the construction of national strategic talent force and improve the quality of all kinds of talents; Improve the mechanism of discovery, selection and training of young innovative talents to better protect the treatment of young scientific and technological personnel; Strengthen the talent incentive mechanism, insist on authorizing the main body of employment and loosening the talents; Improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction.

　　Third, pay attention to comprehensive reform. Under the framework of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the draft decision plans to further comprehensively deepen reforms and make overall arrangements for economic system reform and reforms in other fields.

　　In the areas of democracy and the rule of law, we have made arrangements to improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process and the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Put forward to strengthen the construction of the system of people being the masters of the country; Improve the deliberative democratic mechanism; Improve the grass-roots democratic system; Improve the pattern of great United front work. Propose strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas; Improve the system and mechanism in which supervisory organs, public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs perform their respective duties, and the supervisory power, investigation power, procuratorial power, judicial power and execution power cooperate and restrict each other; Improve the mechanism to promote the construction of a society ruled by law.

　　In the aspect of cultural system reform, focusing on promoting the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, it is proposed to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education and improve the working mechanism of cultivating innovative civilization, practicing civilization and creating civilization; Optimize the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products, and establish a mechanism for high-quality cultural resources to reach the grassroots level; Improve the comprehensive network management system; Promote the reconstruction of international communication pattern and build a more effective international communication system.

　　In improving the system of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, it is proposed to improve the income distribution system and standardize the income distribution order; Optimize the policy environment of entrepreneurship to promote employment, support and standardize the development of new employment forms; Improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms, and completely cancel the household registration restrictions for participating in employment; Put forward to speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, and fully give the city governments the autonomy to regulate the real estate market; Put forward to deepen the reform of medical and health system and implement the strategy of health priority development; It is proposed to improve the population development support and service system, improve the birth support policy system and incentive mechanism, improve the policy mechanism for the development of pension undertakings and pension industries, and steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

　　In the reform of ecological civilization system, it is proposed to improve the basic system of ecological civilization, improve the ecological environment governance system and improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism; It is proposed to implement a sub-regional, differentiated and precise eco-environmental management system, improve the compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection, implement fiscal, taxation, finance, investment, price policies and standard systems that support green and low-carbon development, and accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system.

　　Fourth, pay attention to overall development and security. National security is an important foundation for Chinese modernization. The draft decision puts the maintenance of national security in a more prominent position. Focusing on the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, it proposes to build a coordinated and efficient national security protection system and promote the empowerment of national security science and technology; Improve the security system for handling major public emergencies; Establish an artificial intelligence safety supervision system; Explore the establishment of a unified national population management system; Improve the overall prevention and control system of social security, and severely punish illegal and criminal activities that are strongly reflected by the masses according to law. Put forward to establish and improve the coordination mechanism of peripheral security work; Improve the mechanism of anti-sanctions, anti-interference and anti-"long arm jurisdiction"; We will improve the trade risk prevention and control mechanism, improve the foreign-related laws and regulations system and the rule of law implementation system, and deepen international cooperation in law enforcement and justice. Focusing on the continuous deepening of national defense and military reform, it is proposed to improve the leadership and management system and mechanism of the people’s army, deepen the reform of the joint combat system, and deepen the reform across the military.

　　Fifth, pay attention to strengthening the party’s leadership over reform. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The draft decision proposes to improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee; Deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system, clearly establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, vigorously select cadres who are politically competent, dare to take responsibility, are determined to reform, have outstanding performance, and are honest and clean, and strive to solve the problems of cadres’ chaos, inaction, dare not act, and incompetence; Establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, implement the "three distinctions", and encourage cadres to forge ahead and start businesses; Strengthen the political function and organizational function of the party organization; We will improve the system and mechanism for preventing formalism and bureaucracy, improve the mechanism for investigating and treating unhealthy practices and corruption, and enrich effective methods for preventing and treating new and hidden corruption.

　　I hope that comrades will deeply understand the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, discuss closely around the theme of the plenary session, put forward constructive suggestions and suggestions, and jointly hold this plenary session and revise the draft decision.

In order to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading and ensure safety, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, recently jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024), proposing that the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and positive trend in 2023-2024, and the supply chain of key industrial chains will be resilient and resilient. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.144

Departments in charge of industry and information technology, finance, agriculture and rural areas, commerce and drug administration of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, customs directly under the Central Government, and supervision bureaus of the General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

General administration of financial supervision

National Medical Products Administration

August 17, 2023

Work plan for steady growth of machinery industry (2023-2024)

Machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development, national defense and military construction and people’s livelihood. It is a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy, an important engine to stimulate domestic demand and promote internal circulation. At present, the international situation is complicated and changeable, and the "triple pressure" of domestic economic development still exists. The development of China’s machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is greater. To implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, give priority to steady growth, promote effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, promote steady growth of machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading, ensure safety, and achieve the main expected goals, this plan is specially formulated, and the implementation period is 2023-2024.

I. Guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinate the structural reform of the supply side and expand domestic demand, guide the integrated and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries, create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem orientation, adhere to multi-measures and separate policies, optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations, and promote the operation of the machinery industry to remain in a reasonable range in order to accelerate the promotion of new types.

Second, the main objectives

From 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry maintained a steady and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains continued to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development continued to increase. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Third, work initiatives

(A) continue to expand effective demand, do a steady and strong industry steady growth traction.

Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, take the promotion of effective demand as the guide, focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, fully stimulate the demand potential, and make it a strong engine for the sustained growth of the industry.

1. Dig deep into the domestic market potential. We will carry out a series of actions to promote and apply innovative products such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment and robots, and create a number of application verification units, production lines or typical scenarios to form a good ecology for continuous application and iteration of innovative achievements. Give full play to the guiding role of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy, and support the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery. Promote the construction of a "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment research and development, manufacturing, promotion and application pilot area. Carry out an integrated pilot project of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Compile the application promotion catalogue of industrial mother machine, high-end instruments and intelligent detection equipment, and deepen the large-scale application in machinery, automobile, aerospace, electronics and other fields. Give play to the traction role of the central financial funds, and support the daily procurement of science and technology, education and medical institutions and give priority to the procurement of high-end innovative instruments and meters in major project construction. Increase the government procurement of the first (set) mechanical products.

2. Focus on expanding effective investment. We will accelerate the development of modern logistics and transportation systems such as strategic backbone channels, high-speed railways, general-speed railways, expressways, port and shipping facilities, modern airports and logistics hubs, as well as modern energy systems such as clean energy bases, power delivery channels and coastal nuclear power, and urban infrastructure such as smart parking facilities and new energy vehicle charging and replacing facilities, and continue to promote the development of intelligent equipment such as construction machinery, rail transit equipment, instrumentation and civil machinery. Accelerate the construction of major projects in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as intelligent manufacturing and robotics, major technical equipment, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment and innovative drugs, and continuously expand the demand for industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, pharmaceutical equipment and industrial robots. Give full play to the role of government investment funds such as the National Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading Fund, the Industrial Machine Tool Fund and the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund, and guide social funds to increase investment in the manufacturing industry, so as to form a physical workload as soon as possible and form a demand for machinery and equipment. All localities should establish a collaborative guarantee mechanism for major investment projects, and coordinate the support of factors for the land and energy demand of projects included in the list of major projects.

3. Actively explore the international market. Increase export credit insurance and credit support, guide high-quality enterprises in agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and other industries to "go global", improve the quality of products and services and international competitiveness, and consolidate the export market of traditional superior products. Encourage enterprises to make good use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, actively participate in building the "Belt and Road", give full play to the role of platforms such as comprehensive insurance zones and industrial regional exhibitions, optimize the structure of export products, and further expand emerging markets. Support construction machinery, rail transit equipment and other enterprises to carry out global operations, actively participate in the revision of international standards, promote the overseas recognition and application of China standards, and improve the global brand service system. Track and study the technical trade measures of relevant countries, actively help enterprises to bail out, cross and break foreign technical trade barriers and promote the export of machinery and equipment. Encourage foreign trade enterprises in the machinery industry to explore and develop trade digitalization and stabilize export growth resilience. Encourage all localities to actively use existing capital channels to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions and expand overseas orders. Encourage industry organizations to strengthen the study of international trade rules and trade situation, help enterprises improve their risk response capabilities, and enhance their overseas business compliance, safety and sustainable development capabilities.

4. Build a high-level supply and demand docking platform. Organize international brand exhibitions such as China International Industry Fair, World Intelligent Manufacturing Congress and World Robotics Congress, support industry organizations to hold exhibition forums in sub-sectors such as machine tools, instruments and construction machinery, promote technical exchanges, international cooperation, and connect upstream and downstream of industrial chains to stimulate market demand. Run China International Import Expo, China Import and Export Commodities Fair, China International Consumer Goods Expo and other major international exhibitions, promote the docking of supply and demand, support industry organizations to hold docking exchange activities such as information exchange meetings and technological achievements fairs on a regular basis, and help enterprises to obtain effective market information in time and promote innovative achievements. Encourage Internet platform enterprises to build a number of professional online trading platforms that meet the characteristics of mechanical equipment and spare parts, and form a one-stop supply-demand docking mechanism for online exhibitions, exchanges and docking, business negotiations, logistics and transportation, and after-sales service to improve the efficiency of supply-demand docking. Encourage industry organizations and local governments to jointly carry out "going out and inviting in" activities, and encourage local governments to provide policy funds and other support for hosting international exhibitions and forums and going abroad to participate in and watch exhibitions.

(2) Promote the intelligentization of manufacturing industry and do solid support for the steady growth of hard industries.

Adhere to the main direction of intelligent manufacturing, take the promotion of intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry as the main line, take the application and promotion of new models and the construction of pioneering areas as the guide, drive key technological breakthroughs and model innovation, fully release the demand for upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing equipment, and make it a base for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry.

1. Accelerate the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models. We will continue to implement pilot demonstration actions of smart manufacturing, build a number of world-class smart factories and smart supply chains, and explore changes in enterprise forms and industrial models. Facing the raw material industry, we will break through advanced process control and energy consumption emission optimization to achieve efficient, safe and green production. Facing the equipment manufacturing industry, carry out model-driven research and development, digital virtual pilot test, etc., and build agile and efficient high-end equipment research and development capabilities. Facing the consumer goods industry, we will explore direct manufacturing and distributed manufacturing for users to meet diversified and high-quality consumer demand. Facing the electronic information industry, we will implement early warning and intelligent control of supply chain risks and build a resilient and flexible supply system. Implement the guidance plan for technological transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises and support enterprises to accelerate the implementation of technological transformation and upgrading projects.

2. Promote the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions. Develop a number of key intelligent manufacturing system solutions to drive the overall breakthrough of manufacturing equipment and industrial software. Relying on major projects and key enterprises, focusing on the common needs of key industries such as typical scenes and key processes, we will tackle key problems with a number of complete sets of intelligent manufacturing equipment, develop a number of industry-specific software, create a number of standardized, easy-to-popularize and independent intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promote collaborative innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment, software and solutions, and support intelligent factory construction and operation, production process optimization, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration. Facing the safety and controllable demand of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry, relying on the construction of smart factories, it will drive the experimental verification, engineering application and iterative upgrade of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, and greatly improve the self-controllable level of smart factory construction. Cultivate and expand the team of system solution suppliers, improve the classification system of system solution suppliers, further standardize the content, process and quality requirements of integrated services, and guide the standardized development of suppliers.

3. Promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Give play to the leading role of technological transformation, and promote the large-scale popularization and application of low-cost solutions suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises for typical scenarios such as lean management, online inspection, intelligent warehousing and quality traceability. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the supply chain, promote upstream and downstream enterprises to popularize intelligent manufacturing equipment and software, advanced management concepts and key manufacturing processes, and comprehensively improve the digitalization and intelligence level of key industries. Encourage local governments to select digital service providers, provide assessment and diagnosis, planning consultation, equipment renovation, standard application, inspection and testing services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and help them realize digital and intelligent transformation.

4. Explore the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas. Encourage qualified places to increase policy support, carry out innovative exploration of intelligent manufacturing policy mechanism and future development model of manufacturing industry, and try first in leading industries’ digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, intelligent manufacturing technology innovation and supply capacity improvement, so as to form a distinctive regional intelligent manufacturing development path and replicate it to the whole country. Support areas with strong foundation and complete elements, comprehensively enhance the innovation, application, supply and support capabilities of intelligent manufacturing, and create a comprehensive development benchmark with significant leading effect. Support areas with distinctive characteristics of leading industries, carry out in-depth construction of smart factories and smart supply chains, and form a popular model with outstanding manufacturing capabilities. Support areas where equipment, software, system solutions and other supply resources gather, promote the cultivation of high-quality suppliers, and build an industrial base with strong independent supply capacity. Support areas with outstanding innovation resource endowments and advantages, promote technological innovation research, and create innovation-driven models.

(C) comprehensively enhance the supply capacity, and be the driving force for the steady growth of the excellent and refined industries.

Insist on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, take the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, strengthen the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

1. Stabilize and smooth the supply chain of key industrial chains. Coordinate the promotion of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, and carry out "one-stop" application demonstration of technology. Accelerate the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as advanced rail transit equipment, robots, high-performance medical equipment and agricultural machinery equipment, and lay out and build a number of industrial basic common technology centers such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters to promote the research and development, popularization and application of industry common technologies. Deploy a number of pilot verification units and production lines to promote the innovative achievements of key machinery and equipment to be connected in groups and beaded into chains. Systematically sort out the short-board links of key industries and key products, and carry out the work of strengthening the chain of key product industry chains. Encourage the "zero" cooperation, guide the whole machine enterprises and basic parts enterprises to build a new cooperation mechanism of co-creation, path exploration, risk sharing and benefit sharing, realize the combination of technology research and development and manufacturing process improvement in parts research and development, test and testing, enhance collaborative manufacturing capabilities, jointly promote product industrialization, and achieve quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

2. Accelerate the development of digital equipment. Study and formulate opinions on accelerating the development of equipment digitalization, promote the deep integration of new generation information technology and equipment technology such as artificial intelligence, big data and industrial interconnection, and improve the level of equipment digitalization and intelligence. We will build a high-efficiency innovation system, promote the construction of innovation centers such as industrial control and intelligent detection, and the national industrial metrology and testing center, strengthen the research and development of intelligent equipment and key shortcomings, carry out industrial software engineering test verification, and further activate data value. Facing the typical scenes of digital China such as intelligent agriculture, intelligent medical care, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, intelligent energy and intelligent construction, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of a number of in-service equipment, upgrade a number of new equipment and develop a number of cutting-edge equipment. We will build an application and maturation base for intelligent equipment, accelerate the construction of high-level test and verification platforms and inspection and testing platforms, and promote the industrialization of intelligent equipment engineering. Organize the demonstration and application of intelligent equipment, and strongly support the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of key industries. Accelerate the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing in machinery industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, expand new space for service business and cultivate new kinetic energy.

3. Strengthen quality brand building. Carry out actions to improve the reliability of mechanical products. We will implement the "foundation-building" project for the reliability of basic products, focusing on improving the reliability, consistency and stability of special parts such as lead screws, guide rails and spindles for industrial mother machines, precision seed metering devices for agricultural machinery, digital hydraulic parts for construction machinery, precision reducers for industrial robots, and general basic parts such as high-end bearings and precision gears. Implement the "multiplication" project of the reliability of the whole machine equipment and system, and strive to improve the reliability level of high-end products such as five-axis linkage machining center, large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, industrial robots and industrial control devices. Carry out comparative evaluation activities on the quality and performance of machinery and equipment, and formulate international benchmarking lists for industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery and equipment, medical equipment, etc., so as to promote the improvement of key indicators of the reliability of the whole equipment. Carry out national quality benchmarking activities in the machinery industry, support professional organizations to organize experience exchange and training activities to improve the quality control ability of key manufacturing processes, and summarize and form a number of excellent cases for pilot promotion. Encourage the development of high-end quality certification of mechanical products, organize special activities for the upward development of China brands, strengthen the promotion and cultivation of brands in key industries such as industrial machinery, medical equipment, robots, agricultural machinery and equipment, and enhance the brand competitiveness of China.

4. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises. Select a group of "chain owners" enterprises in the core advantage position of the industrial chain, make good use of special funds, national production integration as platforms, funds and other existing policy channel resources, and "one enterprise, one case" to support enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger. Support industry organizations to cultivate top 100 enterprises in machinery industry and top 100 enterprises in spare parts. In strategic and basic fields such as industrial machinery, robots, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, instruments and meters, rail transit, and basic parts, we will strengthen the cultivation of "little giant" enterprises, individual champion enterprises, and pilot enterprises, support the professional and differentiated development of enterprises, and create "unique skills." Establish a gradient cultivation platform for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the dynamic management of enterprise cultivation lists, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation. We will implement a number of measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their growth and adjust their structural strength, and implement the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small and medium-sized enterprises. Deepen the service action of "benefiting enterprises together" and carry out the activity of "SME service month". We will implement the "joint action" of financing and innovation for large, medium and small enterprises, and hold the "one hundred enterprises" financing and docking activities for large, medium and small enterprises. Support "chain owners" enterprises to integrate industrial chain resources, promote the construction of a number of industrial technology innovation alliances or innovation consortia of large, medium and small enterprises, carry out collaborative research by upstream and downstream enterprises, form stable supporting and collaborative innovation, and strengthen the supporting resilience of the industrial chain.

5. Promote the coordinated development of key regions. Promote the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions to make full use of the endowment of resource elements and achieve coordinated and differentiated development. While maintaining a stable growth rate, the major machinery provinces in the eastern region should pay attention to the quality of growth, play a leading role in innovation, and make great efforts to break through a number of key parts and complete sets of equipment. Northeast China should speed up the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional advantageous industries, improve industrial operation efficiency, improve market and service capabilities, and promote steady growth, transformation and upgrading of industries. The central and western regions should enhance the regional supporting capacity, undertake the transfer of strategic and basic industries in an orderly manner, speed up the extension and layout of industrial chains, and build a number of internationally competitive machinery and equipment manufacturing bases. Implement the guiding opinions for promoting the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry and the guiding catalogue for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, carry out "1+N" docking activities for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, carry out the selection of typical cooperation modes for industrial transfer, create a number of pilot parks for the transfer of equipment industry, and promote the orderly transfer of eastern coastal industries to the central, western and northeastern regions. Encourage local governments to set up industrial transfer funds on the premise of controllable risks and adhering to marketization. We will promote the development of industrial clusters, cultivate and build a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises, demonstration bases of new industrialized industries, and advanced manufacturing clusters in the fields of industrial machinery, promote the innovative development of 10 billion-level advanced manufacturing clusters such as rail transit, construction machinery and intelligent equipment, and build industrial clusters with international competitiveness.

(D) adhere to the precise policy of separating industries, and stimulate the steady growth vitality of key industries.

Strengthen precise policies, take the promotion of high-quality development of key sub-sectors as the main line, and make overall plans to promote short-boarding, forging long boards, strengthening foundations, and educating emerging industries, so as to stimulate endogenous and sustained growth momentum in key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

1. Make up the chain and upgrade the chain to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of basic equipment.

Industrial mother machine. Strengthen the top-level design, adhere to the problem-oriented, scene traction, pilot verification, group connection, carry out key core technology research, and improve the innovation ability, supply ability and support and guarantee ability of industrial mother machine industry. Promote the digital development of industrial mother machines and support the development of standards and the transformation of results. We will improve the docking mechanism between industrial mother machine enterprises and user enterprises, focus on the needs of key users such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, construction machinery and basic parts, carry out docking activities, encourage key users to boldly try innovative products, and promote the batch application of high-end industrial mother machines. Guide and encourage industrial machine tool enterprises to actively expand overseas markets, optimize the structure of export varieties, and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of high-end industrial machine tool products.

Instruments and meters. Increase support for innovation and tackling key problems in instrument industry. Support superior enterprises to better integrate industry resources, enhance industrial concentration, and cultivate leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness. Organize the comparative test and analysis of domestic and imported products, and study and formulate the catalogue of innovative products of high-end instruments and parts. Study and promote the construction of industrial clusters, and support local governments to build industrial clusters in combination with local basic conditions and wishes. Support leading enterprises and research institutes to jointly build a common technology platform to improve the efficiency of research and development of high-end instruments.

Agricultural machinery and equipment. Organize the short-board action of agricultural machinery and equipment, focus on large-scale high-powered high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and small-scale agricultural machinery suitable for hilly areas, accelerate the research and development of short-board machinery and equipment and technological innovation in weak links, optimize the product structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment. Focusing on the demand of soybean oil crops and agricultural machinery and equipment in hilly and mountainous areas, enterprises, research institutes, extension institutions and application subjects are encouraged to form a consortium to carry out collaborative research. Adopt the mode of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to carry out research and development and popularization and application of urgently needed agricultural machinery and equipment. Support the integrated application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system, foster the formation of chain and systematic intelligent operation and command and dispatch capabilities, promote the collaborative innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent farms and cloud farms, continue to promote the pilot of unmanned agricultural operations, and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Basic components and basic manufacturing technology. We will carry out actions such as improving innovation capability, engineering application verification, strengthening the chain of industrial chain, cultivating high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters, and promoting advanced manufacturing models to promote breakthroughs in core basic parts, system control technologies and basic manufacturing processes in key areas. Promote the quality improvement project of basic parts to develop in depth, expand the coverage of varieties and specifications, improve the consistency, safety and reliability of basic parts supplied in large quantities, and use the quality early warning mechanism to promote the optimization of industrial structure and market ecology. Strengthen the coordinated development of basic components and complete machines, focus on key areas, give play to the traction role of large professional enterprises and research institutes, promote the coordination of technical standards of basic components and complete machines, and jointly build a common technical cooperation and development platform. Implement the guiding opinions to promote the high-quality development of casting and forging industry, promote the upgrading of processing technology to high efficiency and refinement, and promote the standardized, innovative, green and intelligent development of casting and forging enterprises.

2. Strengthen the chain and consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries.

Construction machinery. Efforts will be made to improve the industrial basic capabilities, break through key core technologies and components such as system control and hydraulics, and fill the shortcomings of industrial development. Guide enterprises to strengthen the research and scale application of key core components such as batteries, motors and electronic controls for new energy construction machinery. Study and carry out pilot and promotion support policies for the application of new energy construction machinery, explore the exit mechanism of old construction machinery, and support qualified areas to take the lead in implementing the filing management and exit mechanism of construction machinery. Focus on typical application scenarios such as mines and ports, and the needs of major engineering construction such as sichuan-tibet railway, and carry out demonstration applications of electric products such as electric excavators and electric loaders. Support enterprises to strengthen the cultivation and international promotion of construction machinery brands, improve the global brand service system, and stabilize the export growth resilience.

Rail transit equipment. Widely apply new materials, new technologies and new processes to create independent, intelligent and green rail transit equipment products with international competitiveness. Strengthen the key components of vehicles, traction, braking, signal, power supply and other systems. Support qualified rail transit vehicle and core parts enterprises to build smart factories. Carry out basic research on rail transit equipment manufacturing and development of green intelligent equipment, and expand the "manufacturing+service" model. Support rail transit equipment enterprises to "go global", carry out global operation, and build an all-round international operation capability of "product+service+technology+investment".

3. Build and extend the chain, and continue to cultivate and expand emerging industries.

Robots. Promote the formation of a number of collaborative innovation consortia between production and use, establish a collaborative research mechanism between production and demand with enterprises as the main body, and accelerate the iterative upgrade of the whole machine and parts with demand as the traction. In-depth implementation of the "robot+"application action, improve the supply capacity of robot products and system solutions in automotive, electronics, aerospace, rail transit, new energy, medical care, agriculture and other application fields. Promote the establishment of an inter-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism, and build a public service platform for supply and demand docking and application promotion of the "robot+"industrial chain. In the mature application field, select a number of benchmark enterprises and typical scenarios with outstanding application results and strong influence. In the field of emerging applications and potential demand, a number of innovative technologies and solutions for robot applications are collected through "revealing the list".

Medical equipment. Promote the establishment of a collaborative working mechanism between industry and information technology, health and drug supervision, and strive to open up the chain of high-end medical equipment development, registration and approval and clinical innovation. Build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research medical institutions, strengthen key core technology research, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the high-end medical equipment industry chain, and improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industry chain. We will promote the integrated development of medical equipment with 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, foster new models and formats such as telemedicine, smart medical care and mobile medical care, and promote high-quality medical resources to benefit the broad masses of the people. Create a number of high-end medical equipment application demonstration bases, promote clinical verification and application promotion of medical equipment, and select a number of excellent application scenarios for telemedicine and smart medical care.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Increase policy support. Using existing capital channels to support machinery manufacturing enterprises to tackle key core technologies and carry out intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments according to the characteristics of the machinery industry to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services.

(2) Strengthen standard supply. We will strengthen the revision of standards for general parts, core special parts for main equipment, general manufacturing processes, instruments and special equipment, and improve the standard systems for industrial mother machines, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, and robots. Aim at industrial upgrading, speed up the construction of data security standard system, and promote the development of product life cycle reliability standards such as reliability design, analysis, test, evaluation, operation and maintenance and application of key core products in key industries. Accelerate the development of key technologies and industry application standards for intelligent manufacturing, organize the implementation of standard pilot actions, and carry out standard application pilot and standard implementation activities. Encourage industry associations to jointly develop advanced group standards with leading enterprises, actively participate in international standardization work, and promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "Digital Industry Information" to strengthen the operation monitoring and scheduling analysis, and timely discover the problems of signs, potentials and tendencies in operation. Organize and hold economic operation analysis meetings of key industries and key regions, strengthen analysis and judgment, and timely grasp the development of regions, industries and enterprises. Implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee’s investigation and research on Daxing, organize special research on steady growth, go deep into the grassroots and industry front line, understand the pain points and difficulties that restrict the development of enterprises in the industry, and coordinate and solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises. Strengthen information sharing and experience summary, excavate typical cases of steady growth of local and industry, and refine and popularize the experience and practices that can be used for reference.

(4) Strengthen organization and implementation. All departments should deeply understand the significance of promoting the steady growth of the machinery industry to stabilize the basic economic disk, compact their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form joint efforts, implement various measures in detail, pay close attention to implementation, and make overall plans to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry. All localities should base themselves on reality, introduce targeted policies for the steady growth of the machinery industry in the region, stabilize the development of key industries and key enterprises, and strive to achieve the expected goals. Promote the establishment of linkage and consultation and exchange mechanism between central and local governments, adhere to the goal and problem orientation, and coordinate and solve major problems encountered in the development of machinery industry. Industry associations, industry alliances and other industry organizations should play a service and supporting role, increase policy interpretation and positive publicity, strengthen investigation and research, judge the impact of domestic and international situations on the industry in this field, especially the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises, timely reflect and help enterprises solve problems, actively build an industry exchange and exhibition platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand. The competent departments of industry and information technology in various regions and relevant national trade associations regularly submit the progress in the implementation of steady growth in their respective regions and industries every year.

Interpretation of Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024) (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liantongzhuang [2023] No.144, hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). In order to understand the Work Plan and implement it well, the relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

First, the introduction background

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2023, we should "focus on stabilizing growth, employment and prices". Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make efforts to expand domestic demand, boost confidence, guard against risks, and constantly promote the sustained improvement of economic operation.

The machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the development of national economy, national defense, military industry and people’s livelihood. It is an important cornerstone to support the country’s manufacturing capacity and comprehensive national strength, and a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy. It undertakes the important task of promoting the technical progress and technological level of the industry and meeting the needs of people’s better life, involving manufacturing, construction, agriculture, transportation, scientific research, people’s life and other aspects. At present, the external environment is complex and severe, the domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and there are many hidden dangers in key areas. The development of machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is great.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked with seven departments including the Ministry of Finance to study and formulate a work plan for the steady growth of the machinery industry, and made efforts to stabilize key sub-sectors, promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, and support the industrial economic growth to achieve the expected goals. The Work Plan mainly focuses on 11 sub-sectors such as machine tools, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, instruments and meters, robots, rail transit equipment, medical equipment, mechanical basic parts, cultural office equipment, food packaging machinery and other civil machinery, involving 7 major categories, 36 middle categories and 108 sub-categories of the national economy.

Second, the guiding ideology and main objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Work Plan fully implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinates the structural reform of the supply side and expands domestic demand, and strives to gather the joint efforts of industries, enterprises and localities to create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem-oriented, take multiple measures simultaneously, and make separate policies to optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations. Efforts will be made to stabilize key sub-sectors and keep the operation of machinery industry within a reasonable range, so as to lay a solid foundation for accelerating new industrialization, building a manufacturing power and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

The "Work Plan" proposes that from 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains will continue to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development will continue to increase. The specific objectives are: strive for an average annual growth rate of more than 3%, reaching 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

III. Main Work Measures and Safeguard Measures

The "Work Plan" proposes to adhere to the "two main lines", do a good job in "four overall plans" and strengthen the "four motivations", and put forward 16 key tasks in four aspects and four safeguard measures from the supply and demand sides.

(1) About the "two main lines". On the demand side, focusing on improving effective demand, we will focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, promoting intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and fully stimulating the demand potential of machinery and equipment. On the supply side, with the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, we will strengthen separate policies, make every effort to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

(2) About "Four Overall Plans" and "Four Motives". First, make overall plans to expand investment, promote consumption, stabilize exports, enhance effective demand, and make the machinery industry grow steadily. The second is to make overall plans for tackling key problems, model innovation and popularization and application of intelligent manufacturing, accelerate the intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, fully release the investment demand for new or updated equipment, and do a solid support for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry. The third is to make overall plans for the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, innovate the supply of high-quality equipment, and be the driving force for the steady growth of fine machinery industry. The fourth is to make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards, strengthen foundations, cultivate emerging industries and new growth points, and make precise policies to stimulate the stable growth vitality of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

(3) About 16 important tasks in four aspects

In terms of continuously expanding effective demand, aiming at the fact that the machinery industry provides technical equipment for other industries, and more than 70% of the demand comes from infrastructure construction and investment in new or upgraded equipment in other industries, which is the main battlefield for stabilizing exports, four key tasks are put forward, namely, digging deep into the domestic market potential, focusing on expanding effective investment, actively exploring the international market, and building a high-level supply-demand docking platform.

In promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, four key tasks are put forward, such as accelerating the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models, promoting the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and exploring the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas.

In terms of improving high-quality supply capacity, five key tasks are put forward, such as stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of key industrial chains, accelerating the digital development of equipment, strengthening the construction of quality brands, improving the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, and promoting the coordinated development of key regions.

In terms of precise policy of separation, three key tasks are put forward, namely, supplementing and upgrading the chain to promote the quality and efficiency of basic equipment, strengthening the chain to consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries, and building and extending the chain to continuously cultivate and expand emerging industries, so as to promote the steady growth of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and basic manufacturing processes, construction machinery, rail transit equipment, medical equipment and robots.

(4) About four aspects of safeguard measures. First, increase policy support. Support equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out key core technology research and intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. The second is to strengthen the standard supply. Strengthen the revision of standards, improve the standard system of industrial machine tools and medical equipment, and accelerate the development of key technologies and industrial application standards for intelligent manufacturing. Promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards. The third is to strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "digital information" to strengthen the monitoring of the economic operation of the equipment industry, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced by the development of industrial enterprises in a timely manner. The fourth is to strengthen organization and implementation. Strengthen departmental coordination, promote the establishment of central-local linkage and consultation and exchange mechanisms, and coordinate and solve major problems. Encourage local governments to base themselves on reality and introduce targeted policies for steady growth in the region. Give play to the service and supporting role of industry organizations, build an industry exchange and display platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand.

　　　 The influence of the 1990s can be said to be wide-ranging. For people born in the 1970s and early 1980s, it can definitely evoke all their childhood memories. From the moment a little lion named "Simba" was born, its fate has held the hearts of many viewers. The wit and bravery of the little lion have been widely praised. At a certain moment, "Simba" is not only our favorite name for the little lion, but also our special word for bravery, tenacity and affection.

"The Lion King" sets off the cycle of life and the rise and fall of all things

　　　 The classic cartoon "The Lion King" released in the United States in 1994 tells the story of a little lion named "Simba" who spent a beautiful childhood under the caress of his father Mufara and all the subjects on the African savannah. Time flies. When Simba grows up, his uncle Scar begins to take a series of persecutions against Simba in order to compete for the throne. After his father was killed, Simba fell into deep self-blame and grief, and he left the African savannah, far away from all the memories that once accompanied him. Later, by chance, Simba met his childhood partner Nana, who told Simba that since Scar became king, everyone has been living in dire straits. At Nana’s request, and under the guidance of the sorcerer Lafarge and his father, Simba returned to the lion kingdom and saved his people with his wit and bravery…

　　　 The review of this storyline stretches our memory to that era. The passion and excitement brought by the lion named Simba make us feel disappointed and relieved. Yes, "The Lion King" is gone, but the era it can represent always makes us feel unforgettable because of it.

The affectionate wolf imitated Simba’s way of fame, spreading rapidly around the world from point to surface

　　　 The times have passed, but the works that represent the times will continue to emerge. Recently, Hollywood 3D animation is about to land in China, and it has exactly the same shadow as "The Lion King". After "The Lion King" was first released in the United States on June 15, 1994, it was also released in more than 20 countries in Europe, Latin America and Africa. To this day, this film is still the only cartoon in the history of film to enter the top ten box office. The total box office revenue has exceeded 750 million US dollars, according to incomplete statistics!
The upcoming animated film "Loving Wolf in the Cluster", which also came from the United States, has also been a great success and warm-up in South Korea, Taiwan and other places. It seems that the Loving Wolf in "Loving Wolf in the Cluster" is also planning to learn from the idol Simba’s way of fame and use his own unique "wolf charm" to go to the world.

"The Lion King" leads 2D technology, and "Wolf in the Grove" 3D takes over again

　　　 In addition to the way the release spread, what is more similar to "The Lion King" is that "The Lion King" used the most advanced 2D animation technology at the time, while "The Wolf in the Grove" used the current trend of 3D animation technology, both of which are technological pioneers. In addition, in the setting of the protagonists, the lion in "The Lion King" and the wolf in "The Wolf in the Grove" both have similar backgrounds and adventures. Such a similar opportunity in the film’s connotation and external form, just like placing "The Wolf in the Grove" in the path of "The Lion King", as a continuation of 90 years of classic animation, this upcoming animation may really establish another classic image after Simba.

　　　 The anthropomorphic emotions between animals in the 1990s have been continued and sublimated in modern "Loving Wolves in the Cluster", not only because of the passage of time, the innovation and reform of technology, and the improvement of the plot content, but also an epoch-making progress in strength. After so many years, people’s emotional world has become more profound, and they may have different feelings about the understanding of animals. Whether the brave adventurous spirit of the two Loving Wolves in "Loving Wolves in the Cluster" will bring everyone a second "Simba Pursuit" is a question worthy of attention.

The "decisive battle" between cartoon animals: The temptation of the wolf PK Heroic Lion King

　　　 "Loving Wolves in the Grove" tells the story of two wolves who are unfortunately captured alive by mountain rangers. During transportation across the country, they sneak out of their cages and try to find any way to return to their familiar homeland. This film can be called an adventure story. The two wolves embark on a chaotic and dangerous road trip together. The spiritual power conveyed during this time can be described as demagogic. Remember the words Simba shouted when he angrily declared war on Scar: "I am back, you choose, either abdicate or accept the challenge!" That kind of domineering pride, I don’t know how many little guys’ passion for life was ignited back then, eager to mobilize their whole body to complete a significant mission, and that sense of mission or dominance touched how many "people who have witnessed Simba’s success" ah. In "Loving Wolves in the Grove", the little wolf as the protagonist also shouted this inspiring and heroic words: "I am not afraid of fighting!". This kind of concise but meaningful adventure declaration will also bring the same power to children of the age when we watched "The Lion King".

"Wolf in the Grove" may become the second generation of "The Lion King"

　　　 "Loving Wolves in the Forest" is not only similar to "The Lion King" in technological innovation, but also similar in broadcast form and protagonist setting. What is more concerning is that the warmth and heart-stirring of the story are comparable to "The Lion King". The adventure of the two wolves going home together in "Loving Wolves in the Forest" makes the viewer feel immersive, worried about the dangers encountered by the protagonists, and happy for them to survive the disaster. Compared with the former, its breakthrough is more profound and romantic in the interpretation of the meaning of the film. For the emotional drive of the audience, the animation image produced by the two little wolves in the new era will definitely give more narration to human emotions. As a continuation of the animated films of the last century, "Loving Wolf in the Grove" is indeed a true new era "The Lion King".

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Baojun Yueye’s interior design is full of modernity and practicality. The interior style is exquisite and energetic, with simple lines and warm colors as the main features, creating a comfortable driving space. The steering wheel is made of leather material with good texture, which provides a good grip and supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for the driver to adjust according to his personal needs. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, with convenient operation and clear display.

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Summarizing the evaluation of the car owner in car home, Bao Junyue also won praise for its simple and fashionable interior design, with exquisite materials, rich configuration and exquisite craftsmanship, which makes people feel the coexistence of quality and practicality. Such a careful work undoubtedly provides an ideal choice for car owners who pursue fashion and comfortable driving experience.

[Abstract] Every autumn and winter is the high incidence season of influenza. The national disease control department advises people to get influenza vaccine, but the current vaccination rate in China is relatively low, which is not enough to form crowd protection. Therefore, anti-influenza drugs are still an important supplementary measure for vaccines. Once infected with influenza virus, using anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible can effectively alleviate symptoms, reduce complications and reduce the risk of influenza virus spreading to others.

Every autumn and winter is the high incidence season of influenza, and the national disease control department advises people to get flu vaccine, but the current vaccination rate in China is relatively low, which is not enough to form crowd protection. Therefore, anti-influenza drugs are still an important supplementary measure for vaccines. Once infected with influenza virus, using anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible can effectively alleviate symptoms, reduce complications and reduce the risk of influenza virus spreading to others. To this end, the reporter interviewed pediatricians at the 29th Pediatric Academic Conference of Chinese Medical Association on the harm, prevention and treatment of influenza in children.

The high incidence of influenza is related to weather and crowd gathering.

Professor Zeng Mei from the Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University reminded that every year, autumn and winter alternate, and the climate begins to turn cold and become relatively dry. This climate is more conducive to the virus to become active, especially in winter and spring. In addition, every autumn and winter is also the school season. Children enter kindergartens and schools, and start a collective life. The crowd is relatively gathered and close contact is frequent. It is easy to spread and amplify when the flu begins to enter an active period. This is why the flu is popular at this time.　　　

Children with different influenza types are prone to recurrent infection.　　

Professor Zeng Mei introduced that there are at least four kinds of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Generally, human diseases are mainly caused by type A and type B.. And A and B are also divided into different subtypes and subclasses. For example, influenza A viruses that cause human infection are H1N1 and H3N2, and influenza B viruses are Yamagata and Victoria subtypes, but different influenza virus subtypes are not protected by cross-immunity, which means that we are infected with a type of H1N1, and we may experience the infection of influenza A, H3N2 or B again in a flu season. Because in the whole flu season, there will be three or even four different flu subtypes epidemic alternately or successively, or overlapping epidemic, which makes children particularly vulnerable to influenza in this season, in the environment of collective life.

Many people think that a child who has had the flu once will develop immunity, so that he will no longer get the flu. Professor Fuzhou, a doctoral tutor at the Children’s Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, said that this is a misunderstanding. Influenza virus is characterized by frequent mutation, and children of different ages are susceptible. Moreover, after being infected with influenza, children’s virus detoxification lasts for a long time, has strong spread, and has a greater chance of reinfection. Therefore, vaccination with influenza vaccine can reduce the incidence of infection to some extent.

Many people think that preventing the flu means getting the flu vaccine. Professor Fuzhou said that even getting the flu vaccine can’t guarantee that you won’t get the flu at all. Every child’s immune response to vaccination is different, because each child’s immune ability is different. For example, the younger you are, the lower your ability to produce antibodies, and the older you are, the higher your immunity will be.

In addition to the vaccine, the innovative anti-influenza drug mabaloxavir, an RNA polymerase inhibitor, can be taken as early as possible within 48 hours of the occurrence of influenza, so as to shorten the course of the disease and alleviate the flu symptoms, and a series of physical protection measures can be taken, such as wearing a mask and washing hands frequently, which can reduce the risk of cross-infection. In addition, we can enhance the body’s immunity by taking exercise and other measures, so as to increase the ability to resist when infected with the flu.

Seasonal influenza can threaten children’s lives.

Both influenza and common cold belong to viral respiratory infection, but influenza is a legal infectious disease. People infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza and seasonal influenza are included in the management of Class B and Class C infectious diseases respectively. Influenza is the abbreviation of influenza. Different from other viruses, it has seasonal epidemic every year, with large epidemic range and intensity, long epidemic time, high susceptibility and strong infectivity. Compared with other common colds, its systemic symptoms are more obvious, such as high fever, headache, muscle aches and general weakness. The symptoms of the common cold are mild, mainly manifested as no fever or mild to moderate fever, slight cough, runny nose and other symptoms.

In addition, children’s influenza is easy to cause severe influenza, because children are frequently infected with influenza, and the immune system is not well developed (for example, the innate immune development is not perfect, and the inflammatory reaction is too strong), so in the process of infection, the ability to clear the virus is weak, and serious complications such as influenza encephalopathy and fulminant myocarditis are more likely to occur. .

Professor Zeng Mei warned that for children, the common complications of influenza include otitis media and pneumonia. When the seasonal influenza epidemic intensity is high, renal failure, explosive myocarditis, and even death and disability caused by influenza encephalopathy are frequently reported.

Once the flu is confirmed, families and schools should pay attention to it together.

Professor Fuzhou believes that once you have flu symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time. After diagnosis, family members should wear masks to reduce the risk of cross-infection. At the same time, taking anti-influenza drugs in time can not only shorten the course of disease, but also reduce the risk of transmission to others. Generally speaking, once the flu is diagnosed, it is contagious from the beginning of symptoms to the whole process of symptom recovery, which lasts at least one to two weeks. During the flu infection, don’t go to schools and other crowded places, so as not to infect more children, increase the spread area, and let the flu grow geometrically.

Huashang. com reporter Liu Yating

On March 24th, the National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "Space Weather Early Warning Center") gave an early warning of the possible geomagnetic activities on March 24th, 25th and 26th, indicating that geomagnetic storms or even geomagnetic storms may occur during this period. Experts in the field of satellite meteorology interpret the early warning, indicating that spacecraft and homing pigeons are sensitive to geomagnetic storms, and suggest relevant units and homing pigeon enthusiasts to deal with them; Aurora may appear during geomagnetic storms, and enthusiasts interested in observing aurora can be prepared.

The coronal mass ejection process was photographed by the coronal instrument carried by SOHO satellite.

According to the information released by the Space Weather Warning Center, geomagnetic activity may occur on March 24, 25 and 26, among which moderate geomagnetic storms or even geomagnetic storms may occur on March 25, and it is expected that geomagnetic activity will last until March 26. According to the information released by the Space Weather Warning Center, the location of the coronal mass ejection (CME) process is almost right on the earth, so the ejecta form a round surface when viewed from the earth. The solar material ejected by this kind of explosive activity is faster than the earth and has high coverage, which may cause strong geomagnetic activity.

Solar activity area before coronal mass ejection observed by xi he satellite

Cao Jing, an expert in scientific communication in the field of satellite meteorology in China and a senior engineer, said that geomagnetic storm is a violent disturbance phenomenon of the earth’s magnetic field caused by the "losing temper" of the sun, and spacecraft and homing pigeons are more sensitive to geomagnetic storm. During the geomagnetic storm or geomagnetic storm; the orbit for low-orbit spacecraft; including the space station; may drop uncontrollably; and the navigation error for satellites may increase. There have been geomagnetic storms encountered during satellite launch abroad that caused huge losses. Aviation flight has double risks of poor communication and trans-polar radiation; Carrier pigeons may get lost. During geomagnetic storms or geomagnetic storms, the earth may observe aurora.

Cao Jing suggested that pigeon lovers should not release homing pigeons during the geomagnetic storm warning period, so as to avoid the pigeons from "finding the north" and returning home. Friends who like to watch the aurora, pay close attention to the information released by the National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau, and choose the right place to observe the aurora. Judging from the reply of the Space Weather Warning Center to netizens at noon on March 24th, it is not only the traditional "Arctic" Mohe area in China, but also most areas in northern China can try to observe.

On December 1, 2023, the aurora appeared in Mohe, Heilongjiang. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Mohe Municipal Committee

Source | Yangcheng Evening News, Yangcheng School, Jinyang. com, some contents are integrated from space weather and China meteorology.

Text | Reporter Liang Yitao

The shape of this golden dragon is different from the dragons that have been circulated in the past.

　　At 4 o’clock in the afternoon on February 23, workers dug up two treasures when cleaning up Kuocang Cave in Xianju County. Compared with historical data, this is the golden dragon and white jade given by the emperor of Song Dynasty, which is very consistent with the description in Guangxu Xianju County Records.

　　What was dug up first was a piece of white jade, followed by a golden dragon. Jinlong is 11.3 cm long, 7 cm high and weighs 79 grams. It is made of pure gold and has four feet, three claws, wings, two horns, three whiskers, a unicorn peak and fish scales. However, the shape is different from the dragons that have been circulated in the past.

　　Everyone is very excited. Because according to historical records, these two treasures are the golden dragon and white jade given by Song Zhenzong.

　　Kuocang Cave has an important position in the history of Taoism in China, and many Taoists came here to practice in the past dynasties. "Guangxu Xianju County Records" records: Kuocangdong Palace was built during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. "In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao, there was a clear cloud covering the cave, and Taishi played the true qi in the lodge, and built a cave palace, which was listed as’ becoming a virtue and hiding the Xuan’". "In the second year of Song Tianxi, he cast a golden dragon and a white jade, and gave him the amount of’ Ningzhen Palace’".

　　This golden dragon and white jade was given by Song Zhenzong, and the enclosed Cangdong was renamed as "Ningzhen Palace" by him from "Chengde Yinxuan", and now it is called the enclosed Cangdong.

　　The name of Xianju is also related to Song Zhenzong. According to legend, he was impressed by the efficacy of Kuocang Cave, the beauty of Kuocang Mountain and the news that some local people had attained enlightenment. In the 4th year of Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yong ‘an County was renamed as Xianju County.

　　During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Kuocang Cave was listed as the tenth cave heaven of Taoism in China (cave heaven: the abode of immortals used by Taoism), and it became famous from then on.

　　According to the county annals, this golden dragon has been buried in the soil for 991 years. But when it was unearthed the day before yesterday, it was still golden and dazzling.

　　"The craftsmanship is very high, quite exquisite and exquisite, which is consistent with the royal manufacturing level of the same period." Guo Jinxing, president of Xianju Historical and Cultural Research Association, said that this golden dragon is precious in terms of material, production technology and historical significance.

　　"It is very likely to be a national cultural relic, and we will report it to the higher authorities." Guo Jinxing said.

Editor: wangxin

Recently, a criminal judgment published by China Judgment Document Network revealed the case of Zhang Xuemin, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province and secretary-general of the Municipal Party Committee, taking bribes.

In 2008, Zhang Xuemin, then vice mayor of Pingxiang City, interceded for a developer who failed to apply for a pre-sale permit for commercial housing and illegally collected a customer deposit, and received a total of 150,000 yuan in bribes from the developer.

This is just the tip of the iceberg in Zhang Xuemin’s huge bribery case.

In May 2015, the Compilation of Typical Cases of party member Cadres’ Violation of Discipline and Law since 2011 compiled by Pingxiang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (hereinafter referred to as "Compilation") showed that Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen, the former chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC, received a maximum of tens of millions of yuan in bribes, setting a record for economic duty crimes in Pingxiang, which is also rare in Jiangxi Province, and can be described as "a snake swallowing like a snake".

On February 28, 2014, the Jiangxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news that two department-level cadres in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province were dismissed at the same time.Yan Dewen, then chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC.andZhang Xuemin, then member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and Secretary General of Municipal Committee.Be investigated together.

Before that,Chen Anzhong, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress, chairman of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, and Sun Jiaqun, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor.They have all been investigated. Chen Anzhong once served as secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Party Committee.

After the fall of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin,He Weilin, former chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC, and Chen Weimin, former secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Committee.It also "collapsed" in the "earthquake" of Pingxiang officialdom. For a time, Pingxiang became the "hardest hit" of corruption in Jiangxi.

Zhang Xuemin, former member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Committee and Secretary-General of the Municipal Committee.

Many people have been sentenced for corruption in Pingxiang.

A few days ago, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter learned from the judicial department of Ganzhou City that both cases of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin had been decided in the first instance, but because both of them appealed, the relevant person in charge of the judicial department did not disclose the sentence period and related cases of Yan Dewen and Zhang Xuemin in the first instance.

He Weilin was sentenced to five and a half years’ imprisonment by Jiujiang Intermediate People’s Court for accepting bribes and abusing his power. However, after the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, He Weilin refused to accept the appeal.

The verdict held by The Paper reporter shows that the object of bribing Zhang Xuemin is Li Longhui, the chairman of Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. On September 10th, 2015, the People’s Court of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province sentenced Li Longhui to one year and four months’ imprisonment for bribing Zhang Xuemin and Rao Benchun, then director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau, totaling 270,000 yuan.

Three months after Li Longhui’s case was pronounced in the first instance, in the case of He Weilin, the former chairman of Pingxiang Municipal Political Consultative Conference, which was heard on December 9, 2015, there was another accusation that He Weilin accepted Li Longhui’s bribery.

According to the indictment, Li Longhui, the owner of Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., gave He Weilin 20,000 yuan in 2011 when he moved. During the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival from 2006 to 2012, he Weilin was given a total of 122,000 yuan 21 times.

At the request of Li Longhui, He Weilin took advantage of his position as the chairman of Pingxiang CPPCC to greet the relevant personnel in 2005, and helped Li Longhui get the tax preferential treatment of Meilun Hua Ting project of more than 580,000 yuan from the Goose Lake Management Office. In 2008, he greeted the relevant personnel and helped Li Longhui get back the deposit of 4 million yuan from the Anyuan Forest Park Management Committee. In 2011, he greeted the relevant personnel and asked them to take care of the Xiubo Garden project developed by Li Longhui.

Around March 2014, He Weilin returned Li Longhui 150,000 yuan for fear of organizing an investigation.

The Paper reporter learned from many channels that in the first trial of He Weilin’s case, the amount of bribes that He Weilin accepted from Li Longhui was determined by the court.

An insider close to He Weilin’s case told the The Paper reporter that in the previous judicial trial of Li Longhui, the judgment did not mention the accusation of bribing He Weilin, but in the first trial of He Weilin’s case, the court found that he accepted Li Longhui’s bribe. This "legal back door" phenomenon is puzzling, and it also shows that the judicial departments concerned have too much discretion and violate the fairness of the law.

Developers regularly send red envelopes three times a year.

The above judgment shows that since July 2007, the Longfei Jinxiu Jiayuan real estate project developed by Pingxiang Longfei Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Longfei Company") has hired an agency to engage in sales, and the customer’s deposit has been illegally charged more than 200,000 yuan without pre-sale permit.

In March 2008, Pingxiang City Real Estate Management Supervision Brigade discovered this situation, and it was necessary to punish Longfei Company according to law. According to the Regulations on the Management of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation, it was necessary to confiscate the house purchase deposit charged by illegal sales and impose a fine of 1% of the sales amount.

In order to seek illegitimate interests, so that the company’s violations can be mitigated, Li Longhui, the legal representative and chairman of Longfei Company, found Zhang Xuemin, then the vice mayor in charge of housing management and urban construction, to intercede. Zhang Xuemin should ask for help to call Rao Benchun, then director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau, to intercede for Longfei Company. Later, Li Longhui also found Rao Benchun. The matter was finally punished in violation of regulations, and the illegal income was confiscated for 10,000 yuan.

Li Longhui is engaged in real estate development, and Zhang Xuemin is in charge of housing management and urban construction.In order to thank Zhang Xuemin for interceding for the company and asking him for something in the future, from 2006 to 2013, Li Longhui would send red envelopes to Zhang Xuemin’s office every Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. The red envelope sent every Spring Festival is 10,000 yuan, and the red envelope sent every Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival is 5,000 yuan.Zhang Xuemin received a total of 150,000 yuan in bribes from Li Longhui. In addition, from 2008 to 2012, Li Longhui paid a bribe of 120,000 yuan to Rao Benchun (handled separately).

About two months after Zhang Xuemin’s fall, that is, on April 23rd, 2014, Rao Benchun, who was bribed by Li Longhui with Zhang Xuemin, was also arrested and investigated. When the horse fell, Rao Benchun had been transferred to the post of Party Secretary and Director of Pingxiang Archives Bureau.

After Zhang Xuemin and Rao Benchun were dismissed, Li Longhui, then a member of the Standing Committee of Pingxiang Municipal Political Consultative Conference, who paid bribes to them, was also taken away for investigation by the relevant case-handling departments.

The above judgment also shows that Li Longhui, male, was born in Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in April 1951, with a primary school education. He was a former member and standing committee member of Pingxiang CPPCC. On May 16th, 2014, Li Longhui was placed under residential surveillance at the designated residence of the People’s Procuratorate of fengcheng city on suspicion of bribery. On May 26th of the same year, he was detained by the People’s Procuratorate of fengcheng city, and was arrested on June 6th of the same year. On September 10th, 2015, the People’s Court of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province sentenced Li Longhui to one year and four months’ imprisonment for committing bribery in the company.

In August 2015, the People’s Court of Anyuan District, Pingxiang City ruled in the first instance that Rao Benchun was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for committing bribery and corruption.

After Rao Benchun’s verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the China discipline inspection and supervision newspaper once reported on Rao Benchun’s violation of discipline with the title "No bottom line for undisciplined behavior", sayingRao Benchun even had to reimburse the lost gambling money, promoted the driver to a deputy-level cadre in violation of regulations, and helped his mistress to operate as the secretary-general of the listed real estate association.

Information Daily reported on June 29, 2016 that recently, Pingxiang Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment on Rao Benchun (male, 54 years old, former director of Pingxiang Archives Bureau, party secretary, director of Pingxiang Real Estate Management Bureau when he was suspected of committing a crime) accepting bribes: Rao Benchun was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined RMB250,000. The court found that from February 2007 to November 2013, Rao Benchun took advantage of his position as the director of Pingxiang Housing Management Bureau to provide assistance for real estate enterprise project development, violation punishment, promotion of subordinate cadres and job transfer of employees, and illegally accepted property totaling 836,351 yuan.

Zhang Xuemin played the fool in the early stage and asked nothing; Then pretend to be sick and scare the case handlers with a "heart disease" that doesn’t exist at all; Finally, pretend to be crazy and interfere with the case handlers by kneeling, kowtowing and urinating in public. Vision china information

Use the deeds of martyrs to "encourage" other officials to make offensive and defensive alliances.

In January this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Sample Analysis of Pingxiang Corruption" in Jiangxi Province ",which reported that,The circles of leading corrupt officials are independent of each other and compromise with each other because of overlapping plates and interest disputes, forming a joint case.

For example, there is a "mentoring relationship" between Yan Dewen and Sun Jiaqun, Sun’s promotion has been taken care of by Yan, and Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen have a classmate relationship. These intertwined and complicated interpersonal relationships provide convenient conditions for them to commit crimes together.

This special relationship is also valued by Zhang Xuemin. Before the fall of the horse, he also used the unyielding heroic deeds of a revolutionary martyr after his arrest to "encourage" Yan Dewen to reach an offensive and defensive alliance with himself and confront the investigation.

"After Sun Jiaqun and Chen Anzhong were organized to investigate one after another, Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen had a premonition that they would be exposed to the incident and formed an offensive and defensive alliance many times."

The Compilation also states that Zhang Xuemin has repeatedly found co-conspirators for collusion.

Yan Dewen mentioned in his confession: "On February 22, 2014, Pingxiang Municipal Committee organized mass line education and practice activities in the guesthouse to concentrate on learning. Zhang Xuemin told me that there was an article in Gong Quanzhen’s diary (the wife of Gan Zuchang, the founding general). He read it nine times and asked me to read it."

According to Zhang’s prompt, Yan Dewen found that Gong Quanzhen’s diary was about the unyielding heroic deeds of a revolutionary martyr after his arrest. Zhang Xuemin wanted to use this story to "encourage" Yan Dewen to reach an offensive and defensive alliance with himself. On February 25th, Zhang Xuemin found Yan Dewen again, saying that he would never say anything, and that he should be strong and never say anything if he was killed.

According to the description in the Compendium,After being investigated, Zhang Xuemin did his best to perform, playing dumb in the early stage and asking nothing; Then pretend to be sick and scare the case handlers with a "heart disease" that doesn’t exist at all; Finally, he pretended to be crazy, and interfered with the case handlers in extremely boring ways, such as kneeling, kowtowing and urinating in public, in an attempt to divert attention, completely losing the proper image of a departmental leading cadre.

In addition, the Repertory also mentioned that,In addition to He Weilin, Zhang Xuemin and other five people lead corrupt lives and commit adultery with others. In the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals every year, Zhang Xuemin collects 600,000 yuan and 700,000 yuan from units and individuals respectively. Zhang Xuemin’s son started a financial consulting company. Every year, he symbolically went to some private enterprises in Pingxiang to look through the books and got a consulting fee of 150,000 yuan.

Zhang Xuemin also gave tens of millions of bribes to his mistress, Zhang’s younger brother and elder brother for safekeeping, and the agent was not only responsible for safekeeping, but also invested in "whitewashing".

In the Jinxiu Mountain Villa project in Pingxiang City, Zhang Xuemin and Yan Dewen instructed their agents to sign a Cooperative Development Agreement with the developer of the project in August 2005 in order to cover up the fact that they each demanded a bribe of tens of millions of yuan, and the amount they demanded was determined in the form of IOUs and agreements in the name of loan return for project construction, which not only ensured their illegal income, but also carried out "legal" packaging.

Afterwards, Zhang Xuemin also said: "With this agreement, my heart will be practical."