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　　Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying, Wang Xiaoying, Luo Chuan) On March 30th, the national online media Hubei Tour came to the site of "Regulation Project of 6-meter-deep Waterway in Wuhan-Anqing Section of Yangtze River Trunk Line" in Ezhou City. Li Ping, executive deputy manager of the II Project Department of Wu ‘an Section of Yangtze River Trunk Line, introduced that on March 26th this year, the regulation project of 6-meter-deep Waterway in Wuhan-Anqing Section of Yangtze River Trunk Line (referred to as Wu ‘an Section Project) was fully completed and put into trial operation.

　　This means that 10,000-ton river-sea ships can reach Wuhan all the year round, forming a "water expressway" that "runs smoothly in Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui, and reaches Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai" to revitalize the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

Ecological beach consolidation project (picture from official website of Yangtze River Waterway Bureau)

　　In 2014, the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government submitted a request to the Ministry of Transport for the construction of the "6-meter-deep waterway from Anqing to Wuhan and 4.5-meter-deep waterway from Wuhan to Yichang" (referred to as the "645" project). In March 2016, the "645 Project" was included in the National Outline of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of the Ministry of Transport.

　　In October 2018, Wu ‘an Section, one of the main projects of the "645 Project", started construction. The waterway regulation project of Wu ‘an section of the Yangtze River trunk line spans Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, with a total length of 386.5 kilometers, starting from Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and ending at Anhui Anqing, Anhui Province, and systematically regulating seven navigation-blocking beach sections such as Luohuzhou and Daijiazhou.

　　Before the regulation, some waterways were winding and shallow, which was the "intestinal obstruction" that restricted the capacity of the Yangtze River trunk line. The implementation of waterway regulation will effectively solve the outstanding problem of "deep at both ends and shallow in the middle" of the Yangtze River trunk channel, and form a super-large "water expressway" linking the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which will greatly promote the construction of the shipping center in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, and the navigation capacity of the Yangtze River trunk channel will also achieve an overall leap, thus promoting the upgrading of the comprehensive transportation system along the Yangtze River.

Lejiawan Beach Control Project (Image from official website, Yangtze River Waterway Bureau)

　　Li Ping introduced that a total of 15.4 kilometers of ecological revetment, 1.46 million square meters of ecological beach consolidation and 3 ecological conservation areas were built in Wu ‘an section.

　　In this waterway regulation, more than 6 million fry were released by adhering to the principle of "ecological priority and green development", forming a complete set of green waterway construction technology, and comprehensively utilizing the dredged soil of the waterway to support the construction of major projects along the Yangtze River, including providing 1.19 million cubic meters of dredged soil for Ezhou Huahu Airport. The project also pioneered real-time monitoring technology to dynamically monitor the sinking and drainage construction, which filled the gap in China.

Ecological revetment project (picture from official website, Yangtze River Waterway Bureau)

　　"The office can be said to be Mr. Zhai’s second home. Even on New Year’s Day 29, the school was empty, and firecrackers were set off outside. He had to work in the office until eight or nine in the evening before he would leave."

　　People/things/interfaces/introductions

　　Zhai Wanming

　　Jingjiang, Jiangsu, academician of China Academy of Sciences, chief professor of Southwest Jiaotong University, Changjiang scholar distinguished professor, representative of the 19th National Congress. He is also the winner of the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the Heliang Heli Science and Technology Innovation Award, the first prize of the Changjiang Scholar Achievement Award, the national outstanding teacher, the national May 1st Labor Medal and the national innovation first prize.

　　Work as usual on holidays

　　For more than 20 years, the thunder can’t move.

　　During the past long vacation, most people either went out for a tour or took a rest at home, but on the campus of Southwest Jiaotong University, Zhai Wanming still arrived at the office on the fourth floor of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power of Southwest Jiaotong University before 9: 00 as usual, turned on the computer and started his day’s work. In fact, not only the National Day, including New Year’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and most weekends, except for the necessary business trips, you can almost see his thin silhouette at the office door — — If not, it’s probably in the lab on the first floor.

　　Working as usual on holidays has been Zhai Wanming’s unshakable habit for more than 20 years. He devoted 90% of his time to his work. It is precisely because of his enthusiasm and devotion to his work that Zhai Wanming has made a series of great achievements in rail transit. Its pioneering railway large-scale system dynamics theory and vehicle-track coupling model have been widely used in engineering, creating significant economic and social benefits, boosting the six-time speed-up and high-speed development of the national railways, and leading China high-speed railway to the world.

　　Facing the praise of "the practitioner of China railway speed increase", Zhai Wanming said humbly, "I just did what a scientific researcher and a communist party member should do."

　　one

　　Innovation comes from persistence.

　　Think boldly and never give up.

　　Back to more than 20 years ago, in the early 1990s, China’s railway technology was still relatively backward, and the contradiction between transportation capacity and traffic volume was prominent, and the train speed needed to be improved urgently. Zhai Wanming was only a doctoral student.

　　In the doctoral project, Zhai Wanming creatively put forward the idea of "vehicle-track coupling dynamics" in the later famous industry. "At that time, there were vehicle dynamics and track dynamics in the academic circles. One was to study the dynamics above the track, and the other was to study the dynamics below the track. I wanted to study them as a unified whole. Once successful, it would speed up the development of China Railway and provide theoretical support for security."

　　However, the idea of "vehicle-track coupling dynamics" was blank at that time, which was equivalent to a wasteland where no one set foot. It is still unknown whether it will work. Based on the scientific spirit of bold hypothesis and careful verification, Zhai Wanming plunged into a long and unknown scientific research journey. "I first model according to the theory, and then program and calculate according to the model. At that time, the computer was running too slowly, and the data entered the night before could not be seen until the next morning. " During that time, Zhai Wanming spent all day in the laboratory except eating and sleeping.

　　However, the research is not smooth. "The calculation results show that the wheels will fly out of the track. This indicates the failure of the idea. " The research work got stuck. Zhai Wanming didn’t know what went wrong, so he had to check tens of thousands of computer languages next to each other for several times all night. It took several months. "My eyes were blind, but I still didn’t find any mistakes."

　　"I began to doubt myself, is it really impossible? Otherwise, why didn’t anyone combine vehicle dynamics with track dynamics before? The result is in front of me, telling me naked that it is not feasible, but it is indeed feasible in theory. " Zhai Wanming was discouraged for a while, so he simply took a vacation for himself, rested for a while, eased the nerves of high tension and anxiety, and once again joined the battle, only to find that there was an omission in such a small problem as "parameter assignment".

　　"One parameter forgot to assign a value, so the calculated conclusion is wrong." Finally, with the vehicle-track coupling dynamics, Zhai Wanming successfully boosted the China rail transit to take off, and increased its speed six times in a row.

　　2

　　Excellence comes from ambition.

　　A detour remembers a lifetime.

　　"It was my dream when I was in college to let people take faster cars and enjoy convenient transportation." I can still remember the first time I went to study in Rong by train. In the summer of 1981, the heavy rain continued, baoji-chengdu railway collapsed, and the train detoured. Zhai Wanming’s two-day and one-night drive became three days and four nights, and the ticket price also increased. He was hungry all the way, feeling the joy of the cool breeze on his face, rubbing his stomach and secretly making up his mind: "We should learn our skills well and make the people take the train faster and more comfortable."

　　With the ideal ambition of "communication in the world", Zhai Wanming spent four years in college, absorbing knowledge like a sponge, wandering around the library and laboratory all day. After four years, he was recommended to study for the master’s degree of Southwest Jiaotong University without taking the exam, and completed all the credits in just one year and nine months, becoming the first graduate student in the history of Southwest Jiaotong University.

　　Many people praised him for his genius, but he always laughed it off. "I was just diligent, like this when I was a child, and still like this after I went to college and worked." 80% of the achievements I have made are due to diligence. "

　　Diligence leads to success, which is a simple truth that Zhai Wanming personally realized. A poor rural child who knows nothing deserves to be elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and become a well-deserved practitioner of China’s high-speed rail speed-up, relying on this persistent diligence. For decades, Zhai Wanming worked overtime until late at night almost every night, and holidays were no exception. "At first, my family would call to remind me, but later I got used to it." He is grateful for his wife’s understanding and support, and at the same time he feels guilty.

　　"Several times I worked in the laboratory until midnight, and when I came out, I saw the light in Teacher Zhai’s office on." Chen Zhaowei, who is now teaching at Chongqing Jiaotong University, recalls his teacher, and the first thing that comes to mind is the thin silhouette of a bright incandescent lamp bent over his desk to concentrate on his work. "The office can be said to be Mr. Zhai’s second home. Even on New Year’s Day 29, the school was empty, and firecrackers were set off outside. He had to work in the office until eight or nine in the evening before he would leave."

　　three

　　Excellence comes from strictness.

　　A large number of disciples are independent.

　　"My first paper," The mapping relationship between pier settlement and rail deformation of high-speed railway ",made Teacher Zhai angry. After the first reading, he picked up the red pen and changed it, ranging from the logic of the paper, the drafting of chapter topics, to the application scope of the letters in the formula and italics, and how to demonstrate the chart more clearly. The paper was densely covered with red pen marks. I didn’t live up to expectations, and I changed it at least five or six times before and after, only to meet the requirements of Teacher Zhai. And he carefully revised it over and over again, without any impatience. " Speaking of teacher Zhai’s strictness and patience, Chen Zhaowei still remembers it vividly.

　　"The strict requirements are for them to form academic norms. Scientific research is interlocking, and a seemingly insignificant small mistake will lead to the complete collapse of the entire logical chain. " Although there is a mountain of work, Zhai Wanming has never spared time in guiding students, and devoted a lot of efforts to every student to lead them to do every step of academic research.

　　It is precisely because of strict norms that many students instructed by Zhai Wanming can be independent in the field of rail transit. Chen Zhaowei, for example, took part in the "973" project when he was a doctoral student, and now he takes over the mantle of a mentor and teaches at Chongqing Jiaotong University, while his brother Gao Yongjie, in his thirties, took on a heavy responsibility in the Fourth Institute of China Railway, responsible for the overall design of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail track.

　　It is no exaggeration to say that Zhai Wanming has made great achievements in both scientific research and education. Some students and colleagues told reporters with love and respect: with his fame and achievements today, it is actually unnecessary to work every day, after all, his age has gone up. However, Zhai Wanming has always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind his status as party member, the Communist Party of China, and he can’t give up his youthful ideal of "traffic in the world". He still works tirelessly in the front line of science and technology education, always thinking about cultivating more outstanding rail transit talents for the country and making more contributions to China’s high-speed rail leading the world.

　　Tired from work

　　Just listen to a song.

　　Facing high-intensity work, Zhai Wanming, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, usually releases stress by watching movies and listening to songs. "I like" Broken Blue Bridge "very much. After listening to a sentence, I can tell whether Ding Jianhua or Qiao Zhen is the voice." Watching movies was a habit Zhai Wanming developed when he was an undergraduate. At that time, the school was next to Emei Film Factory, and he had the opportunity to see many foreign classic films introduced to China. Because of his busy work, he seldom goes to the cinema now, mainly listening to songs. "If you are tired from work, you can listen to a song for a change of mind, which is convenient." Jacky Cheung, Sally Yeh, Jay Chou, he is a few treasures. "It’s too hip-hop rock, I can’t appreciate it, but Jay Chou is not bad." (Reporter Shen Xingchao’s photo report Some pictures were provided by the respondents)

　　Guiyang, Guiyang, May 29 (Reporter Cheng Miaomiao) The just-passed 2017 China International Big Data Industry Expo made the whole city of Guiyang sensational. "What is big data? What can I do with it? " Although many people feel the atmosphere of several fairs every day, they always have this kind of question. During the Expo, the reporter personally experienced a variety of projects, and big data may be around everyone.

　　

　　Outside the 2017 Digital Expo Exhibition Hall (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cheng Miaomiao)

　　　Headache and brain fever make it easier for you to see a doctor.

　　

　　"Your Health" APP Page

　　"No.1 is hard to find" has brought a lot of trouble to many people, and the level of online consultation doctors is uneven and it is difficult to gain the trust of patients. In order to solve the problem of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in residents’ lives, Langma Information and Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission have created a consultation platform "Guikang" APP, which provides registration, consultation service and knowledge lecture hall. Zhang Jian, executive vice president of Langma Information Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that the "Guijian" APP provides accurate registration service, through which patients can make an appointment with a medical number accurate to the minute, eliminating the need to wait for medical treatment in the hospital after online registration. In addition, Langma Information signed a cooperation agreement with Guiyang Sixth People’s Hospital for Guiyang Internet Hospital, and carried out Internet-based remote consultation and sinking medical services for difficult and serious diseases based on physical hospitals. Zhang Jian told reporters that in other consultation platforms, doctors can only provide online medical services in their spare time, while Langma signs contracts with individual doctors to let them serve Internet hospitals full-time.

　　　Trucks deliver goods, which makes it easier for you to find goods and cars.

　　

　　Real-time updated logistics data on the information screen of the truck help company

　　For truck drivers, "truck gang" is no longer a strange word. Zhao Qiang, vice president of Guiyang Freight Car Help Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that in view of the "pain point" of poor matching information of China highway logistics vehicles and goods, through the research and development of "Logistics QQ" for cargo owners and "Freight Car Help" APP for drivers, the efficient matching of vehicles and goods was realized, which effectively reduced the cost of highway logistics transportation. It is understood that in 2016 alone, the truck gang saved 61.5 billion yuan in fuel costs and reduced carbon emissions by 33 million tons. At the same time, the truck gang has joined hands with Guizhou Expressway Group. At present, the cumulative card issuance of truck ETC is nearly 1 million, and Guizhou Expressway has become the largest card issuer of truck ETC in China. In addition, the truck gang also provides a series of livelihood services such as vehicle purchase, illegal inquiry and online fine payment.

　　Shopping online, so that you no longer worry about the embarrassing "buyer show."

　　

　　Interface of VR shopping in JD.COM

　　Online shopping has become a very popular shopping mode, but the embarrassing "buyer show" often becomes a problem for consumers because of the inappropriate size and mismatched colors. To solve these problems, JD.COM launched JDdream Project. Dr. Zhao Gang, the head of AR/VR business department of JD.COM Platform, told reporters that in the VR shopping platform in JD.COM, consumers put on VR glasses, as if they had entered a physical store, and they could see the detailed information and three-dimensional display of products by clicking and other operations. At the same time, you can also display the product and the scene you want to place in an interface by calling the mobile phone camera to determine whether the product matches your own environment. It is understood that in the Android system, some products of JD.COM Shopping APP have already realized this function.

　　Leisure and entertainment make you feel as if you were there.

　　

　　A variety of projects at the Expo attract people to experience it.

　　

　　A variety of projects at the Expo attract people to experience it.

　　Now simple online games can no longer satisfy the players’ excitement, and it is more interesting to play with realism. Various VR/AR devices were displayed at this Expo, which made the players really cool.

　　Buy food and cook, so that every fruit has an identity to check.

　　

　　Poor household details page of agricultural cloud platform in Gui ‘an New District

　　Food safety is a topic of particular concern to the public. You may not know that many vegetables and fruits now have "ID cards". Wang Junli, executive deputy general manager of Gui ‘an New District Lvao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that the whole production process of agricultural products in Gui ‘ao Agricultural Tourism Industry Demonstration Park has been recorded, and consumers can see the production and sales information of the purchased products at a glance by scanning the QR code. At the same time, because the park is one of the local poverty alleviation projects, if consumers buy products planted by poor households, they can also see the information of the poor households.

　　The lobby manager may be cute when the bank does business.

　　

　　A small I robot that can react differently according to people’s expressions and language.

　　The news of Alpha Dog’s victory over Ke Jie made the intelligent robot cause a sensation again, and the application scope of the intelligent robot is getting wider and wider. If you go to the bank to do business, you must not be surprised to find that the lobby manager has become a soft robot. The reporter visited the exhibition hall of Xiaoyi Robot yesterday. The person in charge of the company introduced that Xiaoyi Robot can be used in scenic spots, banks and other places to realize information inquiry, business guidance and other functions. When the navigation system is built in, it can also take customers to the corresponding service window like a real lobby manager. Interestingly, as long as the corresponding expression system is put in, the small I robot can make different expression reactions according to people’s expressions and languages, which will make people laugh.

　　These projects are closely related to people’s lives and are also inseparable from the word "big data". The development of each technology is ultimately for application. At the opening ceremony of Expo 2017, Ma Kai, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, stressed that we should seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, make full use of information technologies such as big data, deepen the innovative application of big data, safeguard the security of big data and promote the accelerated development of big data. In the future, what changes big data will bring to our lives may be more worth looking forward to.

　　Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, June 10 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department of Sichuan Province on the 10th that there have been many earthquakes in Malkang City, Aba Prefecture, and 25,790 people have been resettled.

　　On June 10th, earthquakes of magnitude 5.8, 6.0 and 5.2 occurred successively in Caodeng Township, Barkam City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. By 8: 00 on the 10th, there had been 11 earthquakes with magnitude 3.0 or above, the epicenter of which was located in Caodeng Township, Barkam City, and there was continuous light rain in the earthquake area. One person was injured in the earthquake, and no death report has been received yet.

　　After the earthquake, the Sichuan Earthquake Relief Headquarters quickly launched a three-level earthquake emergency response, and urgently dispatched Aba Prefecture, Barkam City and other places to understand the disaster situation. At the same time, the Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department sent a working group led by the department leader to the epicenter to guide the earthquake relief work, and dispatched five emergency rescue teams, including the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade, the Armed Police Corps, the Provincial Military Region, and the Provincial Emergency Rescue Information Center, with a total of 1,314 people and 180 sets of vehicles (equipment) to the disaster area for rescue; More than 4,600 rescuers have been assembled in 7 counties including Xiaojin, Lixian and Hongyuan around Malcolm City.

　　At present, 40 resettlement sites have been set up in five townships (towns) near the epicentre of Barkam City, 13 emergency shelters have been opened, emergency relief tents, quilts, lighting lamps and other materials have been mobilized, and 25,790 people have been urgently transferred and resettled.

　　　　　　　 Affected by Typhoon Nida, at 8: 00 a.m. on August 4th, a landslide and debris flow occurred in Santaishan, mangshi, Dehong, Yunnan Province, which caused traffic disruption in some sections of Long Rui Expressway and G320 national highway, and many cars were trapped on the road. A bus was washed off the national highway by debris flow, one person was missing and many people were trapped in the debris flow disaster area. In addition, mountain torrents and mudslides also caused some pipelines of China-Myanmar crude oil and natural gas pipeline to be exposed, which seriously endangered the pipeline safety.

　　　　　　　 The reporter saw at the scene that many oil and gas pipelines that were originally buried underground have been exposed on the surface, and some pipelines are hanging in the air, which is very dangerous.

　　　　　　　 At present, China-Myanmar crude oil and natural gas pipelines, the crude oil pipeline has not been put into production, and it will not cause harm, mainly natural gas pipelines. After the heavy rain in the early morning of the 4th, the hydraulic works along the oil and gas pipelines and the farmland of ordinary people were washed away by floods, resulting in the exposed oil and gas pipelines and the interruption of communication optical cables. If remedial measures are not taken in time, once the landslide distance is relatively large, it is easy to drift the pipeline, endanger the pipeline and cause the pipeline to break.

　　　　　　　 On the afternoon of the 4th, the staff of Dehong Oil and Gas Transmission Branch of PetroChina Southwest Pipeline, together with local rescue workers, carried out emergency repairs on the exposed section of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, dredged the waterway, changed the waterway, and prevented the pipeline from being washed by floods, so as to temporarily maintain the pipeline status quo. Subsequently, the emergency repair personnel will also take measures such as lowering the gabion, driving steel piles, etc. to restore the exposed pipe section to ensure the safety of the pipeline. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

　　　　　　　 Hangrui Expressway has been rushed through the 320 National Highway by single line, and the rush continues.

　　　　　　　 After more than 10 hours of efforts by various departments, the Long Rui Expressway Santaishan section resumed traffic at 9: 15 pm on the 4th (Ruili to mangshi), while the downlink was still being cleaned, and the opening time was to be determined. At present, the National Highway 320 is still being rushed through, and it is initially expected to be completed on the 6th.

　　　　　　　 Due to the serious debris flow and landslide of National Highway 320, and the continuous formation of new debris flow, it is not open to traffic, so it is the quickest way to get through Long Rui Expressway quickly to carry out emergency rescue in Dehong Prefecture. On the 4th, the local government and the high-speed maintenance department put 1 excavator, 14 loaders, more than 20 dump trucks, more than 30 emergency command vehicles, a total of more than 70 machinery and equipment, and more than 300 emergency workers rushed to get through the road. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21st

Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization

Supreme leader

Comrades:

　　Entrusted by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I will explain to the plenary session about the drafting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization.

　　I. Considerations on Determining the Topics of the Plenary Session

　　Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. Proceeding from practical experience and practical needs, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China should further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization, mainly considering the following aspects.

　　First, this is an urgent need to unite people’s hearts and gather strength to realize the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. Practice has fully proved that in the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, China has made great strides to catch up with the times, relying on reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, which also depend on reform and opening up. In the new era and journey, to create a new situation of Chinese modernization, we still have to rely on reform and opening up. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the central task of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, and made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. To put these strategic arrangements into practice and turn the blueprint of Chinese modernization into reality, it is essential to further comprehensively deepen reform, constantly improve various institutional mechanisms, and provide institutional guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Second, it is an urgent need to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have highlighted the main line of system construction, comprehensively deepened reform and improved various systems, promoted Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to be more mature and stereotyped, and significantly improved the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is a dynamic process, which will inevitably develop with the development of practice. The existing system needs to be continuously improved, and new practices in new fields need to promote institutional innovation and fill the gaps in the system. In the face of the new situation and tasks, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way, continue to improve all aspects of institutional mechanisms, consolidate the foundation, promote advantages, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of national governance.

　　Third, this is an urgent need to promote high-quality development and better adapt to the changes in major contradictions in our society. At present, the outstanding problem in promoting high-quality development is still insufficient development imbalance. For example, the market system is still not perfect, the market development is not fully developed, the relationship between the government and the market has not been completely straightened out, the innovation ability does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, the overall industrial system is large but not strong, and the key core technologies are not fundamentally changed due to people’s conditions, the agricultural foundation is not stable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large, and there are still shortcomings in people’s livelihood security and ecological environment protection, and so on. To sum up, these problems are the reflection of the changes in the main social contradictions, and they are developing problems. We must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote the solution from the institutional mechanism.

　　Fourth, this is an urgent need to cope with major risk challenges and promote the cause of the party and the country to be stable and far-reaching. Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a brand-new undertaking, and all kinds of contradictions and risk challenges will inevitably be encountered on the way forward. In particular, at present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, local conflicts and turbulence are frequent, global problems are intensifying, external repression and containment are escalating, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties are increasing, and various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time. To effectively cope with these risks and challenges and win the strategic initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition, we need to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, use a sound system to prevent and resolve risks, effectively respond to challenges, cultivate new opportunities in the crisis, and open up new opportunities in the changing situation.

　　Second, about the drafting process of the draft decision

　　In November, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to set up a document drafting group for the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, with me as the team leader and Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Ding Xuexiang as the deputy team leaders to undertake the document drafting work under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). On December 8, the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group was held, and the document drafting work was officially started. In more than seven months, the document drafting group conducted in-depth investigation and study, solicited opinions extensively, carried out special argumentation, and discussed and revised it repeatedly.

　　In the process of drafting the draft decision, we focus on the following points: First, summarize and apply the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, determine the principles to follow, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, closely focus on promoting Chinese-style modernization and implementing the Party’s 20th strategic plan to further comprehensively deepen reform and adhere to the problem orientation. The third is to grasp the key points, highlight the reform of institutional mechanisms, highlight strategic and overall major reforms, highlight the traction role of economic system reform, and highlight the leading role of reform. Fourth, adhere to the people first, and plan and promote reforms from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people. Fifth, strengthen system integration, strengthen the overall planning and system layout of reform, so that all aspects of reform can cooperate with each other, coordinate and be efficient.

　　The drafting of this plenary session document has carried forward democracy and brainstormed ideas throughout the whole process. On November 27, 2023, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions from all sectors in various regions and some cadres and the masses on the topic of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Everyone agrees that the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee to focus on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization shows the strong determination and strong mission to carry out the reform to the end, and it is a re-declaration of what flag to raise and what road to take in the new era and new journey, which is of great and far-reaching significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. Various departments and departments in various regions put forward many valuable suggestions on the theme, framework and important measures of the document, which provided an important reference for the drafting of the draft decision.

　　On May 7, 2024, the draft decision was distributed to a certain extent within the party for comments, soliciting the opinions of the old comrades within the party, specifically listening to the opinions of the leaders of the democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members, and listening to the opinions of relevant enterprises, experts and scholars. Judging from the feedback, everyone agreed that the decision draft closely focused on the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, and further comprehensively deepened the reform strategic measures, adhered to the correct political direction, and focused on grasping the major institutional and institutional issues that need to be solved in promoting Chinese-style modernization to plan reforms. The theme is clear, the key points are prominent, and the measures are pragmatic and feasible. It is the general mobilization and general deployment to promote comprehensive deepening reform in the new era and new journey. It fully embodies the historical initiative to improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and will certainly provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization. At the same time, various parties put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of Article 1911. The document drafting group carefully studied these opinions and suggestions, absorbed them as much as possible, and made 221 amendments.

　　During the drafting process, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held three meetings and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held two meetings for deliberation and revision, resulting in a draft decision submitted to this plenary session for deliberation.

　　III. Basic framework and main contents of the draft decision

　　In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the draft decision has 15 parts, which are divided into three major sections. The first part is the first section, which is a general introduction, mainly expounding the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The second to fourteenth parts are the second part, which is a sub-discussion, mainly from the aspects of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army. The fifteenth part is the third part, which mainly focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership over reform, deepening the reform of the party’s construction system, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption. The content items are sorted throughout, with 60 items listed.

　　The draft decision anchors the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, focusing on major reform measures in the next five years, and has the following characteristics in terms of content control.

　　First, pay attention to the traction role of economic system reform. Deepening the reform of the economic system is still the focus of further deepening the reform in an all-round way. The main tasks are to improve the system and mechanism conducive to promoting high-quality development, shape new development momentum and new advantages, adhere to and implement the "two unwavering", build a unified national market, and improve the basic system of the market economy.

　　Focusing on the core issue of properly handling the relationship between the government and the market, the draft decision puts the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position and makes arrangements for key areas and key links of economic system reform. Focusing on enhancing the core functions and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, it is proposed to strengthen the strategic coordination of relevant management departments, promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger; Focusing on promoting the development of the non-public economy, it is proposed to formulate a private economy promotion law, strengthen the judicial protection of property law enforcement, and prevent and correct the use of administrative and criminal means to interfere in economic disputes. It is proposed to strengthen the rigid constraint of fair competition review, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the national unified market and fair competition, and improve the system and rules of factor market, and so on. These measures will better stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new-quality productive forces. Focusing on the development of productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency and high quality, it is proposed to strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, establish a future industrial investment growth mechanism, lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries with the promotion of national standards, and promote the agglomeration of various advanced production factors to the development of new quality productive forces.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the macroeconomic governance system. Put forward to improve the national strategic planning system and policy coordination mechanism; Promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system as a whole, increase local independent financial resources, expand local tax sources, reasonably expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, appropriately strengthen the central government’s power and increase the proportion of central fiscal expenditure; Improve the positioning and governance of financial institutions, improve the capital market function of coordinating investment and financing, and improve the financial supervision system.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development. Put forward and improve the system and mechanism of promoting new urbanization; Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system; Improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers; Deepen the reform of land system.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the high-level opening-up system and mechanism. Put forward the steady expansion of institutional opening; Deepen the reform of foreign trade system; Deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system; Optimize the regional open layout; Improve and promote the "One Belt, One Road" mechanism with high quality.

　　Second, pay attention to building an institutional mechanism to support comprehensive innovation. The draft decision promotes the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole, emphasizing deepening the comprehensive reform of education, deepening the reform of the system of science and technology, deepening the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, and improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　In the aspect of educational system reform, it is proposed to promote the reform of colleges and universities by classification, establish a discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training mode driven by scientific and technological development and national strategic needs, and urgently need disciplines and majors in extraordinary layout; Improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities and improve the efficiency of transformation of achievements.

　　In the aspect of scientific and technological system reform, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, optimize the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, improve the management of scientific and technological plans, and strengthen the forward-looking and leading layout of basic research fields, cross-frontier fields and key fields; Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and establish a mechanism to cultivate and expand leading enterprises in science and technology; Allow scientific research institutions to implement a more flexible management system than ordinary institutions, and explore the implementation of enterprise management; Deepen the reform of empowerment of post scientific and technological achievements.

　　In the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, it is proposed to speed up the construction of national strategic talent force and improve the quality of all kinds of talents; Improve the mechanism of discovery, selection and training of young innovative talents to better protect the treatment of young scientific and technological personnel; Strengthen the talent incentive mechanism, insist on authorizing the main body of employment and loosening the talents; Improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction.

　　Third, pay attention to comprehensive reform. Under the framework of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the draft decision plans to further comprehensively deepen reforms and make overall arrangements for economic system reform and reforms in other fields.

　　In the areas of democracy and the rule of law, we have made arrangements to improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process and the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Put forward to strengthen the construction of the system of people being the masters of the country; Improve the deliberative democratic mechanism; Improve the grass-roots democratic system; Improve the pattern of great United front work. Propose strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas; Improve the system and mechanism in which supervisory organs, public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs perform their respective duties, and the supervisory power, investigation power, procuratorial power, judicial power and execution power cooperate and restrict each other; Improve the mechanism to promote the construction of a society ruled by law.

　　In the aspect of cultural system reform, focusing on promoting the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, it is proposed to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education and improve the working mechanism of cultivating innovative civilization, practicing civilization and creating civilization; Optimize the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products, and establish a mechanism for high-quality cultural resources to reach the grassroots level; Improve the comprehensive network management system; Promote the reconstruction of international communication pattern and build a more effective international communication system.

　　In improving the system of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, it is proposed to improve the income distribution system and standardize the income distribution order; Optimize the policy environment of entrepreneurship to promote employment, support and standardize the development of new employment forms; Improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms, and completely cancel the household registration restrictions for participating in employment; Put forward to speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, and fully give the city governments the autonomy to regulate the real estate market; Put forward to deepen the reform of medical and health system and implement the strategy of health priority development; It is proposed to improve the population development support and service system, improve the birth support policy system and incentive mechanism, improve the policy mechanism for the development of pension undertakings and pension industries, and steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

　　In the reform of ecological civilization system, it is proposed to improve the basic system of ecological civilization, improve the ecological environment governance system and improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism; It is proposed to implement a sub-regional, differentiated and precise eco-environmental management system, improve the compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection, implement fiscal, taxation, finance, investment, price policies and standard systems that support green and low-carbon development, and accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system.

　　Fourth, pay attention to overall development and security. National security is an important foundation for Chinese modernization. The draft decision puts the maintenance of national security in a more prominent position. Focusing on the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, it proposes to build a coordinated and efficient national security protection system and promote the empowerment of national security science and technology; Improve the security system for handling major public emergencies; Establish an artificial intelligence safety supervision system; Explore the establishment of a unified national population management system; Improve the overall prevention and control system of social security, and severely punish illegal and criminal activities that are strongly reflected by the masses according to law. Put forward to establish and improve the coordination mechanism of peripheral security work; Improve the mechanism of anti-sanctions, anti-interference and anti-"long arm jurisdiction"; We will improve the trade risk prevention and control mechanism, improve the foreign-related laws and regulations system and the rule of law implementation system, and deepen international cooperation in law enforcement and justice. Focusing on the continuous deepening of national defense and military reform, it is proposed to improve the leadership and management system and mechanism of the people’s army, deepen the reform of the joint combat system, and deepen the reform across the military.

　　Fifth, pay attention to strengthening the party’s leadership over reform. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The draft decision proposes to improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee; Deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system, clearly establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, vigorously select cadres who are politically competent, dare to take responsibility, are determined to reform, have outstanding performance, and are honest and clean, and strive to solve the problems of cadres’ chaos, inaction, dare not act, and incompetence; Establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, implement the "three distinctions", and encourage cadres to forge ahead and start businesses; Strengthen the political function and organizational function of the party organization; We will improve the system and mechanism for preventing formalism and bureaucracy, improve the mechanism for investigating and treating unhealthy practices and corruption, and enrich effective methods for preventing and treating new and hidden corruption.

　　I hope that comrades will deeply understand the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, discuss closely around the theme of the plenary session, put forward constructive suggestions and suggestions, and jointly hold this plenary session and revise the draft decision.

In order to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading and ensure safety, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, recently jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024), proposing that the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and positive trend in 2023-2024, and the supply chain of key industrial chains will be resilient and resilient. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.144

Departments in charge of industry and information technology, finance, agriculture and rural areas, commerce and drug administration of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, customs directly under the Central Government, and supervision bureaus of the General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

General administration of financial supervision

National Medical Products Administration

August 17, 2023

Work plan for steady growth of machinery industry (2023-2024)

Machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development, national defense and military construction and people’s livelihood. It is a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy, an important engine to stimulate domestic demand and promote internal circulation. At present, the international situation is complicated and changeable, and the "triple pressure" of domestic economic development still exists. The development of China’s machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is greater. To implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, give priority to steady growth, promote effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, promote steady growth of machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading, ensure safety, and achieve the main expected goals, this plan is specially formulated, and the implementation period is 2023-2024.

I. Guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinate the structural reform of the supply side and expand domestic demand, guide the integrated and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries, create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem orientation, adhere to multi-measures and separate policies, optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations, and promote the operation of the machinery industry to remain in a reasonable range in order to accelerate the promotion of new types.

Second, the main objectives

From 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry maintained a steady and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains continued to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development continued to increase. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Third, work initiatives

(A) continue to expand effective demand, do a steady and strong industry steady growth traction.

Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, take the promotion of effective demand as the guide, focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, fully stimulate the demand potential, and make it a strong engine for the sustained growth of the industry.

1. Dig deep into the domestic market potential. We will carry out a series of actions to promote and apply innovative products such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment and robots, and create a number of application verification units, production lines or typical scenarios to form a good ecology for continuous application and iteration of innovative achievements. Give full play to the guiding role of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy, and support the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery. Promote the construction of a "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment research and development, manufacturing, promotion and application pilot area. Carry out an integrated pilot project of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Compile the application promotion catalogue of industrial mother machine, high-end instruments and intelligent detection equipment, and deepen the large-scale application in machinery, automobile, aerospace, electronics and other fields. Give play to the traction role of the central financial funds, and support the daily procurement of science and technology, education and medical institutions and give priority to the procurement of high-end innovative instruments and meters in major project construction. Increase the government procurement of the first (set) mechanical products.

2. Focus on expanding effective investment. We will accelerate the development of modern logistics and transportation systems such as strategic backbone channels, high-speed railways, general-speed railways, expressways, port and shipping facilities, modern airports and logistics hubs, as well as modern energy systems such as clean energy bases, power delivery channels and coastal nuclear power, and urban infrastructure such as smart parking facilities and new energy vehicle charging and replacing facilities, and continue to promote the development of intelligent equipment such as construction machinery, rail transit equipment, instrumentation and civil machinery. Accelerate the construction of major projects in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as intelligent manufacturing and robotics, major technical equipment, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment and innovative drugs, and continuously expand the demand for industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, pharmaceutical equipment and industrial robots. Give full play to the role of government investment funds such as the National Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading Fund, the Industrial Machine Tool Fund and the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund, and guide social funds to increase investment in the manufacturing industry, so as to form a physical workload as soon as possible and form a demand for machinery and equipment. All localities should establish a collaborative guarantee mechanism for major investment projects, and coordinate the support of factors for the land and energy demand of projects included in the list of major projects.

3. Actively explore the international market. Increase export credit insurance and credit support, guide high-quality enterprises in agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and other industries to "go global", improve the quality of products and services and international competitiveness, and consolidate the export market of traditional superior products. Encourage enterprises to make good use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, actively participate in building the "Belt and Road", give full play to the role of platforms such as comprehensive insurance zones and industrial regional exhibitions, optimize the structure of export products, and further expand emerging markets. Support construction machinery, rail transit equipment and other enterprises to carry out global operations, actively participate in the revision of international standards, promote the overseas recognition and application of China standards, and improve the global brand service system. Track and study the technical trade measures of relevant countries, actively help enterprises to bail out, cross and break foreign technical trade barriers and promote the export of machinery and equipment. Encourage foreign trade enterprises in the machinery industry to explore and develop trade digitalization and stabilize export growth resilience. Encourage all localities to actively use existing capital channels to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions and expand overseas orders. Encourage industry organizations to strengthen the study of international trade rules and trade situation, help enterprises improve their risk response capabilities, and enhance their overseas business compliance, safety and sustainable development capabilities.

4. Build a high-level supply and demand docking platform. Organize international brand exhibitions such as China International Industry Fair, World Intelligent Manufacturing Congress and World Robotics Congress, support industry organizations to hold exhibition forums in sub-sectors such as machine tools, instruments and construction machinery, promote technical exchanges, international cooperation, and connect upstream and downstream of industrial chains to stimulate market demand. Run China International Import Expo, China Import and Export Commodities Fair, China International Consumer Goods Expo and other major international exhibitions, promote the docking of supply and demand, support industry organizations to hold docking exchange activities such as information exchange meetings and technological achievements fairs on a regular basis, and help enterprises to obtain effective market information in time and promote innovative achievements. Encourage Internet platform enterprises to build a number of professional online trading platforms that meet the characteristics of mechanical equipment and spare parts, and form a one-stop supply-demand docking mechanism for online exhibitions, exchanges and docking, business negotiations, logistics and transportation, and after-sales service to improve the efficiency of supply-demand docking. Encourage industry organizations and local governments to jointly carry out "going out and inviting in" activities, and encourage local governments to provide policy funds and other support for hosting international exhibitions and forums and going abroad to participate in and watch exhibitions.

(2) Promote the intelligentization of manufacturing industry and do solid support for the steady growth of hard industries.

Adhere to the main direction of intelligent manufacturing, take the promotion of intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry as the main line, take the application and promotion of new models and the construction of pioneering areas as the guide, drive key technological breakthroughs and model innovation, fully release the demand for upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing equipment, and make it a base for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry.

1. Accelerate the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models. We will continue to implement pilot demonstration actions of smart manufacturing, build a number of world-class smart factories and smart supply chains, and explore changes in enterprise forms and industrial models. Facing the raw material industry, we will break through advanced process control and energy consumption emission optimization to achieve efficient, safe and green production. Facing the equipment manufacturing industry, carry out model-driven research and development, digital virtual pilot test, etc., and build agile and efficient high-end equipment research and development capabilities. Facing the consumer goods industry, we will explore direct manufacturing and distributed manufacturing for users to meet diversified and high-quality consumer demand. Facing the electronic information industry, we will implement early warning and intelligent control of supply chain risks and build a resilient and flexible supply system. Implement the guidance plan for technological transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises and support enterprises to accelerate the implementation of technological transformation and upgrading projects.

2. Promote the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions. Develop a number of key intelligent manufacturing system solutions to drive the overall breakthrough of manufacturing equipment and industrial software. Relying on major projects and key enterprises, focusing on the common needs of key industries such as typical scenes and key processes, we will tackle key problems with a number of complete sets of intelligent manufacturing equipment, develop a number of industry-specific software, create a number of standardized, easy-to-popularize and independent intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promote collaborative innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment, software and solutions, and support intelligent factory construction and operation, production process optimization, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration. Facing the safety and controllable demand of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry, relying on the construction of smart factories, it will drive the experimental verification, engineering application and iterative upgrade of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, and greatly improve the self-controllable level of smart factory construction. Cultivate and expand the team of system solution suppliers, improve the classification system of system solution suppliers, further standardize the content, process and quality requirements of integrated services, and guide the standardized development of suppliers.

3. Promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Give play to the leading role of technological transformation, and promote the large-scale popularization and application of low-cost solutions suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises for typical scenarios such as lean management, online inspection, intelligent warehousing and quality traceability. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the supply chain, promote upstream and downstream enterprises to popularize intelligent manufacturing equipment and software, advanced management concepts and key manufacturing processes, and comprehensively improve the digitalization and intelligence level of key industries. Encourage local governments to select digital service providers, provide assessment and diagnosis, planning consultation, equipment renovation, standard application, inspection and testing services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and help them realize digital and intelligent transformation.

4. Explore the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas. Encourage qualified places to increase policy support, carry out innovative exploration of intelligent manufacturing policy mechanism and future development model of manufacturing industry, and try first in leading industries’ digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, intelligent manufacturing technology innovation and supply capacity improvement, so as to form a distinctive regional intelligent manufacturing development path and replicate it to the whole country. Support areas with strong foundation and complete elements, comprehensively enhance the innovation, application, supply and support capabilities of intelligent manufacturing, and create a comprehensive development benchmark with significant leading effect. Support areas with distinctive characteristics of leading industries, carry out in-depth construction of smart factories and smart supply chains, and form a popular model with outstanding manufacturing capabilities. Support areas where equipment, software, system solutions and other supply resources gather, promote the cultivation of high-quality suppliers, and build an industrial base with strong independent supply capacity. Support areas with outstanding innovation resource endowments and advantages, promote technological innovation research, and create innovation-driven models.

(C) comprehensively enhance the supply capacity, and be the driving force for the steady growth of the excellent and refined industries.

Insist on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, take the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, strengthen the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

1. Stabilize and smooth the supply chain of key industrial chains. Coordinate the promotion of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, and carry out "one-stop" application demonstration of technology. Accelerate the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as advanced rail transit equipment, robots, high-performance medical equipment and agricultural machinery equipment, and lay out and build a number of industrial basic common technology centers such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters to promote the research and development, popularization and application of industry common technologies. Deploy a number of pilot verification units and production lines to promote the innovative achievements of key machinery and equipment to be connected in groups and beaded into chains. Systematically sort out the short-board links of key industries and key products, and carry out the work of strengthening the chain of key product industry chains. Encourage the "zero" cooperation, guide the whole machine enterprises and basic parts enterprises to build a new cooperation mechanism of co-creation, path exploration, risk sharing and benefit sharing, realize the combination of technology research and development and manufacturing process improvement in parts research and development, test and testing, enhance collaborative manufacturing capabilities, jointly promote product industrialization, and achieve quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

2. Accelerate the development of digital equipment. Study and formulate opinions on accelerating the development of equipment digitalization, promote the deep integration of new generation information technology and equipment technology such as artificial intelligence, big data and industrial interconnection, and improve the level of equipment digitalization and intelligence. We will build a high-efficiency innovation system, promote the construction of innovation centers such as industrial control and intelligent detection, and the national industrial metrology and testing center, strengthen the research and development of intelligent equipment and key shortcomings, carry out industrial software engineering test verification, and further activate data value. Facing the typical scenes of digital China such as intelligent agriculture, intelligent medical care, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, intelligent energy and intelligent construction, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of a number of in-service equipment, upgrade a number of new equipment and develop a number of cutting-edge equipment. We will build an application and maturation base for intelligent equipment, accelerate the construction of high-level test and verification platforms and inspection and testing platforms, and promote the industrialization of intelligent equipment engineering. Organize the demonstration and application of intelligent equipment, and strongly support the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of key industries. Accelerate the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing in machinery industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, expand new space for service business and cultivate new kinetic energy.

3. Strengthen quality brand building. Carry out actions to improve the reliability of mechanical products. We will implement the "foundation-building" project for the reliability of basic products, focusing on improving the reliability, consistency and stability of special parts such as lead screws, guide rails and spindles for industrial mother machines, precision seed metering devices for agricultural machinery, digital hydraulic parts for construction machinery, precision reducers for industrial robots, and general basic parts such as high-end bearings and precision gears. Implement the "multiplication" project of the reliability of the whole machine equipment and system, and strive to improve the reliability level of high-end products such as five-axis linkage machining center, large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, industrial robots and industrial control devices. Carry out comparative evaluation activities on the quality and performance of machinery and equipment, and formulate international benchmarking lists for industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery and equipment, medical equipment, etc., so as to promote the improvement of key indicators of the reliability of the whole equipment. Carry out national quality benchmarking activities in the machinery industry, support professional organizations to organize experience exchange and training activities to improve the quality control ability of key manufacturing processes, and summarize and form a number of excellent cases for pilot promotion. Encourage the development of high-end quality certification of mechanical products, organize special activities for the upward development of China brands, strengthen the promotion and cultivation of brands in key industries such as industrial machinery, medical equipment, robots, agricultural machinery and equipment, and enhance the brand competitiveness of China.

4. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises. Select a group of "chain owners" enterprises in the core advantage position of the industrial chain, make good use of special funds, national production integration as platforms, funds and other existing policy channel resources, and "one enterprise, one case" to support enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger. Support industry organizations to cultivate top 100 enterprises in machinery industry and top 100 enterprises in spare parts. In strategic and basic fields such as industrial machinery, robots, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, instruments and meters, rail transit, and basic parts, we will strengthen the cultivation of "little giant" enterprises, individual champion enterprises, and pilot enterprises, support the professional and differentiated development of enterprises, and create "unique skills." Establish a gradient cultivation platform for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the dynamic management of enterprise cultivation lists, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation. We will implement a number of measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their growth and adjust their structural strength, and implement the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small and medium-sized enterprises. Deepen the service action of "benefiting enterprises together" and carry out the activity of "SME service month". We will implement the "joint action" of financing and innovation for large, medium and small enterprises, and hold the "one hundred enterprises" financing and docking activities for large, medium and small enterprises. Support "chain owners" enterprises to integrate industrial chain resources, promote the construction of a number of industrial technology innovation alliances or innovation consortia of large, medium and small enterprises, carry out collaborative research by upstream and downstream enterprises, form stable supporting and collaborative innovation, and strengthen the supporting resilience of the industrial chain.

5. Promote the coordinated development of key regions. Promote the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions to make full use of the endowment of resource elements and achieve coordinated and differentiated development. While maintaining a stable growth rate, the major machinery provinces in the eastern region should pay attention to the quality of growth, play a leading role in innovation, and make great efforts to break through a number of key parts and complete sets of equipment. Northeast China should speed up the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional advantageous industries, improve industrial operation efficiency, improve market and service capabilities, and promote steady growth, transformation and upgrading of industries. The central and western regions should enhance the regional supporting capacity, undertake the transfer of strategic and basic industries in an orderly manner, speed up the extension and layout of industrial chains, and build a number of internationally competitive machinery and equipment manufacturing bases. Implement the guiding opinions for promoting the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry and the guiding catalogue for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, carry out "1+N" docking activities for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, carry out the selection of typical cooperation modes for industrial transfer, create a number of pilot parks for the transfer of equipment industry, and promote the orderly transfer of eastern coastal industries to the central, western and northeastern regions. Encourage local governments to set up industrial transfer funds on the premise of controllable risks and adhering to marketization. We will promote the development of industrial clusters, cultivate and build a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises, demonstration bases of new industrialized industries, and advanced manufacturing clusters in the fields of industrial machinery, promote the innovative development of 10 billion-level advanced manufacturing clusters such as rail transit, construction machinery and intelligent equipment, and build industrial clusters with international competitiveness.

(D) adhere to the precise policy of separating industries, and stimulate the steady growth vitality of key industries.

Strengthen precise policies, take the promotion of high-quality development of key sub-sectors as the main line, and make overall plans to promote short-boarding, forging long boards, strengthening foundations, and educating emerging industries, so as to stimulate endogenous and sustained growth momentum in key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

1. Make up the chain and upgrade the chain to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of basic equipment.

Industrial mother machine. Strengthen the top-level design, adhere to the problem-oriented, scene traction, pilot verification, group connection, carry out key core technology research, and improve the innovation ability, supply ability and support and guarantee ability of industrial mother machine industry. Promote the digital development of industrial mother machines and support the development of standards and the transformation of results. We will improve the docking mechanism between industrial mother machine enterprises and user enterprises, focus on the needs of key users such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, construction machinery and basic parts, carry out docking activities, encourage key users to boldly try innovative products, and promote the batch application of high-end industrial mother machines. Guide and encourage industrial machine tool enterprises to actively expand overseas markets, optimize the structure of export varieties, and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of high-end industrial machine tool products.

Instruments and meters. Increase support for innovation and tackling key problems in instrument industry. Support superior enterprises to better integrate industry resources, enhance industrial concentration, and cultivate leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness. Organize the comparative test and analysis of domestic and imported products, and study and formulate the catalogue of innovative products of high-end instruments and parts. Study and promote the construction of industrial clusters, and support local governments to build industrial clusters in combination with local basic conditions and wishes. Support leading enterprises and research institutes to jointly build a common technology platform to improve the efficiency of research and development of high-end instruments.

Agricultural machinery and equipment. Organize the short-board action of agricultural machinery and equipment, focus on large-scale high-powered high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and small-scale agricultural machinery suitable for hilly areas, accelerate the research and development of short-board machinery and equipment and technological innovation in weak links, optimize the product structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment. Focusing on the demand of soybean oil crops and agricultural machinery and equipment in hilly and mountainous areas, enterprises, research institutes, extension institutions and application subjects are encouraged to form a consortium to carry out collaborative research. Adopt the mode of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to carry out research and development and popularization and application of urgently needed agricultural machinery and equipment. Support the integrated application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system, foster the formation of chain and systematic intelligent operation and command and dispatch capabilities, promote the collaborative innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent farms and cloud farms, continue to promote the pilot of unmanned agricultural operations, and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Basic components and basic manufacturing technology. We will carry out actions such as improving innovation capability, engineering application verification, strengthening the chain of industrial chain, cultivating high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters, and promoting advanced manufacturing models to promote breakthroughs in core basic parts, system control technologies and basic manufacturing processes in key areas. Promote the quality improvement project of basic parts to develop in depth, expand the coverage of varieties and specifications, improve the consistency, safety and reliability of basic parts supplied in large quantities, and use the quality early warning mechanism to promote the optimization of industrial structure and market ecology. Strengthen the coordinated development of basic components and complete machines, focus on key areas, give play to the traction role of large professional enterprises and research institutes, promote the coordination of technical standards of basic components and complete machines, and jointly build a common technical cooperation and development platform. Implement the guiding opinions to promote the high-quality development of casting and forging industry, promote the upgrading of processing technology to high efficiency and refinement, and promote the standardized, innovative, green and intelligent development of casting and forging enterprises.

2. Strengthen the chain and consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries.

Construction machinery. Efforts will be made to improve the industrial basic capabilities, break through key core technologies and components such as system control and hydraulics, and fill the shortcomings of industrial development. Guide enterprises to strengthen the research and scale application of key core components such as batteries, motors and electronic controls for new energy construction machinery. Study and carry out pilot and promotion support policies for the application of new energy construction machinery, explore the exit mechanism of old construction machinery, and support qualified areas to take the lead in implementing the filing management and exit mechanism of construction machinery. Focus on typical application scenarios such as mines and ports, and the needs of major engineering construction such as sichuan-tibet railway, and carry out demonstration applications of electric products such as electric excavators and electric loaders. Support enterprises to strengthen the cultivation and international promotion of construction machinery brands, improve the global brand service system, and stabilize the export growth resilience.

Rail transit equipment. Widely apply new materials, new technologies and new processes to create independent, intelligent and green rail transit equipment products with international competitiveness. Strengthen the key components of vehicles, traction, braking, signal, power supply and other systems. Support qualified rail transit vehicle and core parts enterprises to build smart factories. Carry out basic research on rail transit equipment manufacturing and development of green intelligent equipment, and expand the "manufacturing+service" model. Support rail transit equipment enterprises to "go global", carry out global operation, and build an all-round international operation capability of "product+service+technology+investment".

3. Build and extend the chain, and continue to cultivate and expand emerging industries.

Robots. Promote the formation of a number of collaborative innovation consortia between production and use, establish a collaborative research mechanism between production and demand with enterprises as the main body, and accelerate the iterative upgrade of the whole machine and parts with demand as the traction. In-depth implementation of the "robot+"application action, improve the supply capacity of robot products and system solutions in automotive, electronics, aerospace, rail transit, new energy, medical care, agriculture and other application fields. Promote the establishment of an inter-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism, and build a public service platform for supply and demand docking and application promotion of the "robot+"industrial chain. In the mature application field, select a number of benchmark enterprises and typical scenarios with outstanding application results and strong influence. In the field of emerging applications and potential demand, a number of innovative technologies and solutions for robot applications are collected through "revealing the list".

Medical equipment. Promote the establishment of a collaborative working mechanism between industry and information technology, health and drug supervision, and strive to open up the chain of high-end medical equipment development, registration and approval and clinical innovation. Build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research medical institutions, strengthen key core technology research, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the high-end medical equipment industry chain, and improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industry chain. We will promote the integrated development of medical equipment with 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, foster new models and formats such as telemedicine, smart medical care and mobile medical care, and promote high-quality medical resources to benefit the broad masses of the people. Create a number of high-end medical equipment application demonstration bases, promote clinical verification and application promotion of medical equipment, and select a number of excellent application scenarios for telemedicine and smart medical care.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Increase policy support. Using existing capital channels to support machinery manufacturing enterprises to tackle key core technologies and carry out intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments according to the characteristics of the machinery industry to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services.

(2) Strengthen standard supply. We will strengthen the revision of standards for general parts, core special parts for main equipment, general manufacturing processes, instruments and special equipment, and improve the standard systems for industrial mother machines, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, and robots. Aim at industrial upgrading, speed up the construction of data security standard system, and promote the development of product life cycle reliability standards such as reliability design, analysis, test, evaluation, operation and maintenance and application of key core products in key industries. Accelerate the development of key technologies and industry application standards for intelligent manufacturing, organize the implementation of standard pilot actions, and carry out standard application pilot and standard implementation activities. Encourage industry associations to jointly develop advanced group standards with leading enterprises, actively participate in international standardization work, and promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "Digital Industry Information" to strengthen the operation monitoring and scheduling analysis, and timely discover the problems of signs, potentials and tendencies in operation. Organize and hold economic operation analysis meetings of key industries and key regions, strengthen analysis and judgment, and timely grasp the development of regions, industries and enterprises. Implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee’s investigation and research on Daxing, organize special research on steady growth, go deep into the grassroots and industry front line, understand the pain points and difficulties that restrict the development of enterprises in the industry, and coordinate and solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises. Strengthen information sharing and experience summary, excavate typical cases of steady growth of local and industry, and refine and popularize the experience and practices that can be used for reference.

(4) Strengthen organization and implementation. All departments should deeply understand the significance of promoting the steady growth of the machinery industry to stabilize the basic economic disk, compact their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form joint efforts, implement various measures in detail, pay close attention to implementation, and make overall plans to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry. All localities should base themselves on reality, introduce targeted policies for the steady growth of the machinery industry in the region, stabilize the development of key industries and key enterprises, and strive to achieve the expected goals. Promote the establishment of linkage and consultation and exchange mechanism between central and local governments, adhere to the goal and problem orientation, and coordinate and solve major problems encountered in the development of machinery industry. Industry associations, industry alliances and other industry organizations should play a service and supporting role, increase policy interpretation and positive publicity, strengthen investigation and research, judge the impact of domestic and international situations on the industry in this field, especially the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises, timely reflect and help enterprises solve problems, actively build an industry exchange and exhibition platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand. The competent departments of industry and information technology in various regions and relevant national trade associations regularly submit the progress in the implementation of steady growth in their respective regions and industries every year.

Interpretation of Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024) (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liantongzhuang [2023] No.144, hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). In order to understand the Work Plan and implement it well, the relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

First, the introduction background

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2023, we should "focus on stabilizing growth, employment and prices". Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make efforts to expand domestic demand, boost confidence, guard against risks, and constantly promote the sustained improvement of economic operation.

The machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the development of national economy, national defense, military industry and people’s livelihood. It is an important cornerstone to support the country’s manufacturing capacity and comprehensive national strength, and a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy. It undertakes the important task of promoting the technical progress and technological level of the industry and meeting the needs of people’s better life, involving manufacturing, construction, agriculture, transportation, scientific research, people’s life and other aspects. At present, the external environment is complex and severe, the domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and there are many hidden dangers in key areas. The development of machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is great.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked with seven departments including the Ministry of Finance to study and formulate a work plan for the steady growth of the machinery industry, and made efforts to stabilize key sub-sectors, promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, and support the industrial economic growth to achieve the expected goals. The Work Plan mainly focuses on 11 sub-sectors such as machine tools, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, instruments and meters, robots, rail transit equipment, medical equipment, mechanical basic parts, cultural office equipment, food packaging machinery and other civil machinery, involving 7 major categories, 36 middle categories and 108 sub-categories of the national economy.

Second, the guiding ideology and main objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Work Plan fully implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinates the structural reform of the supply side and expands domestic demand, and strives to gather the joint efforts of industries, enterprises and localities to create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem-oriented, take multiple measures simultaneously, and make separate policies to optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations. Efforts will be made to stabilize key sub-sectors and keep the operation of machinery industry within a reasonable range, so as to lay a solid foundation for accelerating new industrialization, building a manufacturing power and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

The "Work Plan" proposes that from 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains will continue to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development will continue to increase. The specific objectives are: strive for an average annual growth rate of more than 3%, reaching 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

III. Main Work Measures and Safeguard Measures

The "Work Plan" proposes to adhere to the "two main lines", do a good job in "four overall plans" and strengthen the "four motivations", and put forward 16 key tasks in four aspects and four safeguard measures from the supply and demand sides.

(1) About the "two main lines". On the demand side, focusing on improving effective demand, we will focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, promoting intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and fully stimulating the demand potential of machinery and equipment. On the supply side, with the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, we will strengthen separate policies, make every effort to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

(2) About "Four Overall Plans" and "Four Motives". First, make overall plans to expand investment, promote consumption, stabilize exports, enhance effective demand, and make the machinery industry grow steadily. The second is to make overall plans for tackling key problems, model innovation and popularization and application of intelligent manufacturing, accelerate the intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, fully release the investment demand for new or updated equipment, and do a solid support for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry. The third is to make overall plans for the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, innovate the supply of high-quality equipment, and be the driving force for the steady growth of fine machinery industry. The fourth is to make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards, strengthen foundations, cultivate emerging industries and new growth points, and make precise policies to stimulate the stable growth vitality of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

(3) About 16 important tasks in four aspects

In terms of continuously expanding effective demand, aiming at the fact that the machinery industry provides technical equipment for other industries, and more than 70% of the demand comes from infrastructure construction and investment in new or upgraded equipment in other industries, which is the main battlefield for stabilizing exports, four key tasks are put forward, namely, digging deep into the domestic market potential, focusing on expanding effective investment, actively exploring the international market, and building a high-level supply-demand docking platform.

In promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, four key tasks are put forward, such as accelerating the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models, promoting the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and exploring the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas.

In terms of improving high-quality supply capacity, five key tasks are put forward, such as stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of key industrial chains, accelerating the digital development of equipment, strengthening the construction of quality brands, improving the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, and promoting the coordinated development of key regions.

In terms of precise policy of separation, three key tasks are put forward, namely, supplementing and upgrading the chain to promote the quality and efficiency of basic equipment, strengthening the chain to consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries, and building and extending the chain to continuously cultivate and expand emerging industries, so as to promote the steady growth of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and basic manufacturing processes, construction machinery, rail transit equipment, medical equipment and robots.

(4) About four aspects of safeguard measures. First, increase policy support. Support equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out key core technology research and intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. The second is to strengthen the standard supply. Strengthen the revision of standards, improve the standard system of industrial machine tools and medical equipment, and accelerate the development of key technologies and industrial application standards for intelligent manufacturing. Promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards. The third is to strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "digital information" to strengthen the monitoring of the economic operation of the equipment industry, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced by the development of industrial enterprises in a timely manner. The fourth is to strengthen organization and implementation. Strengthen departmental coordination, promote the establishment of central-local linkage and consultation and exchange mechanisms, and coordinate and solve major problems. Encourage local governments to base themselves on reality and introduce targeted policies for steady growth in the region. Give play to the service and supporting role of industry organizations, build an industry exchange and display platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand.

　　　 The influence of the 1990s can be said to be wide-ranging. For people born in the 1970s and early 1980s, it can definitely evoke all their childhood memories. From the moment a little lion named "Simba" was born, its fate has held the hearts of many viewers. The wit and bravery of the little lion have been widely praised. At a certain moment, "Simba" is not only our favorite name for the little lion, but also our special word for bravery, tenacity and affection.

"The Lion King" sets off the cycle of life and the rise and fall of all things

　　　 The classic cartoon "The Lion King" released in the United States in 1994 tells the story of a little lion named "Simba" who spent a beautiful childhood under the caress of his father Mufara and all the subjects on the African savannah. Time flies. When Simba grows up, his uncle Scar begins to take a series of persecutions against Simba in order to compete for the throne. After his father was killed, Simba fell into deep self-blame and grief, and he left the African savannah, far away from all the memories that once accompanied him. Later, by chance, Simba met his childhood partner Nana, who told Simba that since Scar became king, everyone has been living in dire straits. At Nana’s request, and under the guidance of the sorcerer Lafarge and his father, Simba returned to the lion kingdom and saved his people with his wit and bravery…

　　　 The review of this storyline stretches our memory to that era. The passion and excitement brought by the lion named Simba make us feel disappointed and relieved. Yes, "The Lion King" is gone, but the era it can represent always makes us feel unforgettable because of it.

The affectionate wolf imitated Simba’s way of fame, spreading rapidly around the world from point to surface

　　　 The times have passed, but the works that represent the times will continue to emerge. Recently, Hollywood 3D animation is about to land in China, and it has exactly the same shadow as "The Lion King". After "The Lion King" was first released in the United States on June 15, 1994, it was also released in more than 20 countries in Europe, Latin America and Africa. To this day, this film is still the only cartoon in the history of film to enter the top ten box office. The total box office revenue has exceeded 750 million US dollars, according to incomplete statistics!
The upcoming animated film "Loving Wolf in the Cluster", which also came from the United States, has also been a great success and warm-up in South Korea, Taiwan and other places. It seems that the Loving Wolf in "Loving Wolf in the Cluster" is also planning to learn from the idol Simba’s way of fame and use his own unique "wolf charm" to go to the world.

"The Lion King" leads 2D technology, and "Wolf in the Grove" 3D takes over again

　　　 In addition to the way the release spread, what is more similar to "The Lion King" is that "The Lion King" used the most advanced 2D animation technology at the time, while "The Wolf in the Grove" used the current trend of 3D animation technology, both of which are technological pioneers. In addition, in the setting of the protagonists, the lion in "The Lion King" and the wolf in "The Wolf in the Grove" both have similar backgrounds and adventures. Such a similar opportunity in the film’s connotation and external form, just like placing "The Wolf in the Grove" in the path of "The Lion King", as a continuation of 90 years of classic animation, this upcoming animation may really establish another classic image after Simba.

　　　 The anthropomorphic emotions between animals in the 1990s have been continued and sublimated in modern "Loving Wolves in the Cluster", not only because of the passage of time, the innovation and reform of technology, and the improvement of the plot content, but also an epoch-making progress in strength. After so many years, people’s emotional world has become more profound, and they may have different feelings about the understanding of animals. Whether the brave adventurous spirit of the two Loving Wolves in "Loving Wolves in the Cluster" will bring everyone a second "Simba Pursuit" is a question worthy of attention.

The "decisive battle" between cartoon animals: The temptation of the wolf PK Heroic Lion King

　　　 "Loving Wolves in the Grove" tells the story of two wolves who are unfortunately captured alive by mountain rangers. During transportation across the country, they sneak out of their cages and try to find any way to return to their familiar homeland. This film can be called an adventure story. The two wolves embark on a chaotic and dangerous road trip together. The spiritual power conveyed during this time can be described as demagogic. Remember the words Simba shouted when he angrily declared war on Scar: "I am back, you choose, either abdicate or accept the challenge!" That kind of domineering pride, I don’t know how many little guys’ passion for life was ignited back then, eager to mobilize their whole body to complete a significant mission, and that sense of mission or dominance touched how many "people who have witnessed Simba’s success" ah. In "Loving Wolves in the Grove", the little wolf as the protagonist also shouted this inspiring and heroic words: "I am not afraid of fighting!". This kind of concise but meaningful adventure declaration will also bring the same power to children of the age when we watched "The Lion King".

"Wolf in the Grove" may become the second generation of "The Lion King"

　　　 "Loving Wolves in the Forest" is not only similar to "The Lion King" in technological innovation, but also similar in broadcast form and protagonist setting. What is more concerning is that the warmth and heart-stirring of the story are comparable to "The Lion King". The adventure of the two wolves going home together in "Loving Wolves in the Forest" makes the viewer feel immersive, worried about the dangers encountered by the protagonists, and happy for them to survive the disaster. Compared with the former, its breakthrough is more profound and romantic in the interpretation of the meaning of the film. For the emotional drive of the audience, the animation image produced by the two little wolves in the new era will definitely give more narration to human emotions. As a continuation of the animated films of the last century, "Loving Wolf in the Grove" is indeed a true new era "The Lion King".

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Bao Junyue is also a miniature SUV with great personality and fashion. Its front face design is unique and adopts a unique grille design, showing a youthful and energetic atmosphere. The overall style is simple and exquisite, the lines are smooth, and the body is small and smart, which leaves a deep impression. Whether commuting in the city or traveling on weekends, it can attract the attention of passers-by.

Baojun Yueye’s side line design is unique, showing the integration of dynamic and exquisite. The body size is 3381mm*1685mm*1721mm, and the wheelbase is 2110mm, which makes the overall body proportion coordinated and the spatial layout reasonable. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1450mm, which ensures the driving stability and handling. The car is equipped with a set of 195/60 R15 tires with moderate width. With exquisite rim design, it not only strengthens the visual impact, but also ensures the grip and comfort during driving. On the whole, the side design of Baojun Yueye not only pays attention to practicality, but also does not lose its sense of movement and beauty.

Baojun Yueye’s interior design is full of modernity and practicality. The interior style is exquisite and energetic, with simple lines and warm colors as the main features, creating a comfortable driving space. The steering wheel is made of leather material with good texture, which provides a good grip and supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for the driver to adjust according to his personal needs. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, with convenient operation and clear display.

In terms of seats, the leather-like material is used, which is comfortable to touch. The front and rear, backrest and height adjustment are supported by the main and co-pilot seats to meet the riding needs of different passengers. Four USB/Type-C interfaces are also provided in the front row, which is convenient for passengers to connect electronic equipment and meet daily charging needs. In addition, the rear seats support proportional reclining, which provides additional convenience for the flexibility of the interior space.

Bao Junyue is also equipped with an engine with moderate power performance, with a maximum power of 50 kW, providing a good driving force for the vehicle. At the same time, the maximum torque of this engine reaches 140 Nm, ensuring smooth performance in daily driving. This parameter configuration meets the balance requirements of fuel economy and drivability.

Summarizing the evaluation of the car owner in car home, Bao Junyue also won praise for its simple and fashionable interior design, with exquisite materials, rich configuration and exquisite craftsmanship, which makes people feel the coexistence of quality and practicality. Such a careful work undoubtedly provides an ideal choice for car owners who pursue fashion and comfortable driving experience.

[Abstract] Every autumn and winter is the high incidence season of influenza. The national disease control department advises people to get influenza vaccine, but the current vaccination rate in China is relatively low, which is not enough to form crowd protection. Therefore, anti-influenza drugs are still an important supplementary measure for vaccines. Once infected with influenza virus, using anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible can effectively alleviate symptoms, reduce complications and reduce the risk of influenza virus spreading to others.

Every autumn and winter is the high incidence season of influenza, and the national disease control department advises people to get flu vaccine, but the current vaccination rate in China is relatively low, which is not enough to form crowd protection. Therefore, anti-influenza drugs are still an important supplementary measure for vaccines. Once infected with influenza virus, using anti-influenza drugs as soon as possible can effectively alleviate symptoms, reduce complications and reduce the risk of influenza virus spreading to others. To this end, the reporter interviewed pediatricians at the 29th Pediatric Academic Conference of Chinese Medical Association on the harm, prevention and treatment of influenza in children.

The high incidence of influenza is related to weather and crowd gathering.

Professor Zeng Mei from the Pediatric Hospital affiliated to Fudan University reminded that every year, autumn and winter alternate, and the climate begins to turn cold and become relatively dry. This climate is more conducive to the virus to become active, especially in winter and spring. In addition, every autumn and winter is also the school season. Children enter kindergartens and schools, and start a collective life. The crowd is relatively gathered and close contact is frequent. It is easy to spread and amplify when the flu begins to enter an active period. This is why the flu is popular at this time.　　　

Children with different influenza types are prone to recurrent infection.　　

Professor Zeng Mei introduced that there are at least four kinds of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Generally, human diseases are mainly caused by type A and type B.. And A and B are also divided into different subtypes and subclasses. For example, influenza A viruses that cause human infection are H1N1 and H3N2, and influenza B viruses are Yamagata and Victoria subtypes, but different influenza virus subtypes are not protected by cross-immunity, which means that we are infected with a type of H1N1, and we may experience the infection of influenza A, H3N2 or B again in a flu season. Because in the whole flu season, there will be three or even four different flu subtypes epidemic alternately or successively, or overlapping epidemic, which makes children particularly vulnerable to influenza in this season, in the environment of collective life.

Many people think that a child who has had the flu once will develop immunity, so that he will no longer get the flu. Professor Fuzhou, a doctoral tutor at the Children’s Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, said that this is a misunderstanding. Influenza virus is characterized by frequent mutation, and children of different ages are susceptible. Moreover, after being infected with influenza, children’s virus detoxification lasts for a long time, has strong spread, and has a greater chance of reinfection. Therefore, vaccination with influenza vaccine can reduce the incidence of infection to some extent.

Many people think that preventing the flu means getting the flu vaccine. Professor Fuzhou said that even getting the flu vaccine can’t guarantee that you won’t get the flu at all. Every child’s immune response to vaccination is different, because each child’s immune ability is different. For example, the younger you are, the lower your ability to produce antibodies, and the older you are, the higher your immunity will be.

In addition to the vaccine, the innovative anti-influenza drug mabaloxavir, an RNA polymerase inhibitor, can be taken as early as possible within 48 hours of the occurrence of influenza, so as to shorten the course of the disease and alleviate the flu symptoms, and a series of physical protection measures can be taken, such as wearing a mask and washing hands frequently, which can reduce the risk of cross-infection. In addition, we can enhance the body’s immunity by taking exercise and other measures, so as to increase the ability to resist when infected with the flu.

Seasonal influenza can threaten children’s lives.

Both influenza and common cold belong to viral respiratory infection, but influenza is a legal infectious disease. People infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza and seasonal influenza are included in the management of Class B and Class C infectious diseases respectively. Influenza is the abbreviation of influenza. Different from other viruses, it has seasonal epidemic every year, with large epidemic range and intensity, long epidemic time, high susceptibility and strong infectivity. Compared with other common colds, its systemic symptoms are more obvious, such as high fever, headache, muscle aches and general weakness. The symptoms of the common cold are mild, mainly manifested as no fever or mild to moderate fever, slight cough, runny nose and other symptoms.

In addition, children’s influenza is easy to cause severe influenza, because children are frequently infected with influenza, and the immune system is not well developed (for example, the innate immune development is not perfect, and the inflammatory reaction is too strong), so in the process of infection, the ability to clear the virus is weak, and serious complications such as influenza encephalopathy and fulminant myocarditis are more likely to occur. .

Professor Zeng Mei warned that for children, the common complications of influenza include otitis media and pneumonia. When the seasonal influenza epidemic intensity is high, renal failure, explosive myocarditis, and even death and disability caused by influenza encephalopathy are frequently reported.

Once the flu is confirmed, families and schools should pay attention to it together.

Professor Fuzhou believes that once you have flu symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time. After diagnosis, family members should wear masks to reduce the risk of cross-infection. At the same time, taking anti-influenza drugs in time can not only shorten the course of disease, but also reduce the risk of transmission to others. Generally speaking, once the flu is diagnosed, it is contagious from the beginning of symptoms to the whole process of symptom recovery, which lasts at least one to two weeks. During the flu infection, don’t go to schools and other crowded places, so as not to infect more children, increase the spread area, and let the flu grow geometrically.

Huashang. com reporter Liu Yating