南京夜生活去哪玩

　　How can soda music be introduced into local music? Soda music allows you to download all kinds of favorite music anytime, anywhere. Users can add their own local songs to the software. The following is the specific operation, and friends who need it can learn.

　　1. Open the pop music and enter the software interface. There will be different music in the interface. Click the vertical […] in the music interface to open the pop-up window.

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　　Has the relevant introduction brought by Xiaobian solved these doubts for everyone? Interested users come to IT Encyclopedia.

Original sauce purple frog

winter

At present, there are about hundreds of common anti-tumor drugs in clinic, which can be roughly divided into the following seven categories:

Cytotoxic drugs, hormone drugs, biological reaction regulators, monoclonal antibody drugs, immune checkpoint inhibitors, other drugs, auxiliary drugs, etc.

01, cytotoxic drugs

Drugs that act on the chemical structure of DNA

(1) alkylating agents and nitrogen mustard (such as nitrogen mustard, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, melphalan, etc.), setipine (such as setipine, etc.), nitrosoureas (such as carmustine and smectine, etc.) and methanesulfonate (such as busulfan, etc.).

(2) Platinum compounds: such as cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin.

(3) Mitomycin: such as mitomycin, etc.

Drugs that affect nucleic acid synthesis

(1) dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: such as methotrexate and pemetrexed.

(2) Thymidine synthase inhibitors: such as 5-FU, FT-207, capecitabine, etc.

(3) Purine nucleotide synthase inhibitors: such as 6- mercaptopurine, 6-TG, etc.

(4) Nucleotide reductase inhibitors: such as hydroxyurea.

(5)DNA polymerase inhibitors: such as cytarabine and gemcitabine.

● Drugs that act on nucleic acid transcription selectively act on DNA templates to inhibit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis: such as actinomycin D, daunorubicin, adriamycin, epirubicin, aclacinomycin, guangmycin, etc.

● Topoisomerase Ⅰ inhibitors acting on DNA replication: such as irinotecan, topotecan and hydroxycamptothecin.

● Drugs that mainly interfere with tubulin synthesis during mitosis M phase: such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, norvinblastine, podophylline, homoharringtonine, etc.

● Other cell poisons: such as asparaginase.

02, hormone drugs

(1) Anti-estrogen: such as tamoxifen, toremifene, exemestane, etc.

(2) Aromatase inhibitors: such as buprenone, Formetam, letrozole, anastrozole, etc.

(3) Progesterone: such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate.

(4) Sex hormones: such as methyltestosterone, testosterone propionate and diethylstilbestrol.

(5) Anti-androgen: such as flutamide.

(6)RH-LH agonists/antagonists: such as goserelin and leuprorelin acetate.

03, biological reaction regulator

Mainly through the body’s immune function to inhibit tumors, including interferon, interleukin -2, thymopeptides.

04, monoclonal antibody drugs

Such as rituximab, trastuzumab and bevacizumab.

05, immune checkpoint inhibitor

Such as Pam monoclonal antibody, Cindilizumab, Trepril monoclonal antibody, Atzumab, etc.

06, other drugs

(1) Cell differentiation inducers: such as retinoids and arsenious acid.

(2) Apoptosis inducer.

(3) Inhibitor of angiogenesis: Endor.

(4) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: such as gefitinib and erlotinib.

(5) gene therapy.

(6) tumor vaccine, etc.

07, auxiliary medicine

(1) Blood-raising drugs: such as G-CSF/GM-CSF, IL-11/TPO, EPO, etc.

(2) Antiemetic drugs: such as ondansetron and granisetron hydrochloride.

(3) Analgesics: such as aspirin, acetaminophen, codeine, tramadol, morphine, fentanyl, etc.

(4) Osteoclast inhibitor: such as pamidronate disodium, zoledronic acid sodium, etc.

Editor | Li Yaqi Zhao Ruoxi

Revise | Zhang Fangfang

Editor-in-Chief Hong Wei

All knowledge of internal medicine diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients

Published by China Medical Science and Technology Press

This book is one of the fascicles of "Cancer Doctors Say", which mainly introduces the common sense, diagnosis and medical treatment of tumors, and focuses on the related problems of specific cancer types such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer. At the same time, it also shows real and touching stories in tumor prevention and treatment, giving strength to patients and their families. The book is introduced in detail in the form of questions and answers, and the language is easy to understand, which is suitable for readers, especially cancer patients and their families.

Original title: "Cancer Doctors say | What are the common anti-tumor drugs?"

Read the original text

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning and relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the safety management of scientific research laboratories in the province and create a good safety environment for scientific research, the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province and the Education Department of Jiangsu Province organized the compilation of the ".Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments(Trial). Is issued to you, please scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, enterprise research and development institutions with reference to the relevant requirements, conscientiously do a good job.Safety risk assessment of scientific research experimentWork.

(There is no text on this page)

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology education department of jiangsu

2022yearninemoonsevensun

       (This piece is made public voluntarily)

Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments

(Trial)

Further strengthen the laboratory safety management of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", strengthen risk awareness, enhance risk prevention and control capabilities, and create a good safety environment for scientific research. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, Regulations on Safety in Production in Jiangsu Province, Risk Management Risk Assessment Technology (GB 27921-2000

one Purpose of evaluation

Control the safety risks in the process of scientific research experiments from the source, standardize the activities of hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control of experiments and experimental projects, reduce or eliminate the occurrence of safety accidents in laboratories and experimental projects, ensure the safe and orderly development of scientific research activities, and earnestly safeguard scientific research.unitLaboratory safety and personnel life safety.

2 area of application

This guide is mainly used forLaboratories of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units.In the process of scientific research and experiment (or experimental project), the possibility of safety accidents and the risk of potential accident consequences are analyzed and evaluated. Experimental safety risk assessment targets include experimental sites, experimental materials and equipment, experimental personnel, experimental operations, preventive measures, emergency plans, etc. Applicable to existing or new experiments and experimental projects involving dangerous chemicals (including controlled chemicals such as toxic chemicals, explosive chemicals and precursor chemicals, etc.), biology, radiation, electromechanical, laser, special equipment and other possible risks; It can also be used to evaluate the safety status of existing experiments and experimental projects.

This guide cannot replace the risk assessment of biological safety and radiation safety. For projects that may have biological safety risks and radiation safety risks, special risk assessment should also be made according to the requirements and provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and norms.

three management responsibility

unitThe main person in charge is the first person in charge of the safety management of scientific research experiments in this unit, and is fully responsible for the risk management and control of experimental safety.In charge of experimentThe leader of safety work is an important responsible person, assisting the first responsible person to be responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments. The person in charge of the laboratory or the person in charge of the experimental project is directly responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments, and is responsible for the risk assessment of the risk factors and risk levels of the experiments and experimental projects. unitLaboratory safety function department in conjunction withScientific research management departments organize, inspect, supervise and guide the risk assessment of experimental safety.

Safety risk assessment should be conducted in advance for experiments or experimental projects that may have safety risks. The unit can only approve whether experiments or experimental projects can be carried out after the conclusion of safety risk assessment and the implementation of rectification measures.

four Basic procedure

4.1 Experiment and experimental project, by the project leader to the unit.Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department applies for safety risk assessment.

4.2 After receiving the application for safety risk assessment,Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department organized a risk assessment team composed of experimenters, managers and safety experts in related fields.,Formulate an evaluation plan.

4.3 The assessment team conducts safety risk analysis, draws assessment conclusions, puts forward suggestions and measures, forms a safety risk assessment report (table), and returns the assessment results to the person in charge of the experiment or experimental project.

4.4The unit shall record the assessment report of the safety risk assessment project that has been approved; For experiments or experimental projects with significant risks, they shall be submitted to the competent business department for review according to the requirements of the competent business department.

4.5 Experiments and experimental projects can only be carried out after examination and approval.

five Evaluation content

The safety risk assessment of experiments and experimental projects mainly includes:

(oneThe types, quantities, characteristics and possible risks of the hazards involved in the experiment.

(2) the satisfaction and conformity of the conditions, facilities, equipment, technology and management personnel of the experimental site.

(three) The scientificity, rationality and operability of experimental scheme design, experimental operation, protective equipment allocation and safety guarantee measures.

(four) safety education, training and access scheme, laboratory safety management system and measures.

(five) emergency plan, the implementation of the safety responsibility system and other matters of preparation.

(six) storage and disposal of experimental wastes.

six Evaluation process

Basic steps: preliminary preparation, identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors, selection of evaluation methods, qualitative or quantitative evaluation, putting forward safety countermeasures and suggestions, making evaluation conclusions, and compiling safety risk assessment reports (tables).

6.1 Preparatory stage

The preliminary preparation work includes: defining the evaluation target and scope, setting up an evaluation team, compiling various questionnaires, preparing technical documents (collecting relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards and specifications, etc.), conducting on-the-spot investigation on the basic data of the evaluated object, and conducting on-the-spot investigation and accurately recording the investigation results.

6.1.1 Establish the objectives, scope and principles of risk assessment.

6.1.2 Set up an evaluation team.

6.1.3 Collect relevant information and conduct preliminary investigation and analysis, including:

①Relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards, norms, etc.;②Basic information of the experimental project: the main items involved in the experimental projectexperimentMaterials (including chemicals/Types, quantities, storage methods, physical and chemical properties and hazardous characteristics of reagents, special gases, etc.); Main experimental instruments/Type, quantity and safety protection of equipment (especially special equipment); Experimental steps and operation methods; Measures, conditions and facilities for explosion prevention, fire prevention and poisoning prevention in the experimental site; Qualification and training of laboratory personnel; Safety management system; Emergency plans and drills, etc.;③On-site investigation;④Seek expert advice;⑤Other supplementary information, such as similar safety accident cases.

6.1.4 Develop a risk assessment plan.

The assessment team formulates a risk assessment plan.The contents of the evaluation plan generally include:①Purpose of evaluation;②Evaluation basis;③Evaluation principle;④Scope of assessment;⑤ Division of tasks; ⑥appraisal procedure;⑦Work plan for each stage of risk assessment;⑧Time schedule of implementation.

The risk assessment plan should be issued and implemented by the main person in charge of the unit (or its authorized person in charge)..

If there is too little relevant information, so that the risk assessmentworkWhen it is difficult to carry out, some risk reduction measures can be introduced in a targeted manner to reduce the risk of some key links and simplify the evaluation scheme.

6.2 Evaluation stage  

Carry out analysis and evaluation according to the risk assessment plan. Through hazard identification and analysis, field investigation, and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of hazard factors.

6.2.1 Identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors. Identify hazards and various dangerous and harmful factors, identify risks, and analyze and judge the degree of safety risks. Focus on the analysis and listing of dangerous chemicals, experimental procedures and operating methods, the use of special equipment, emergency treatment and other aspects of the dangerous and harmful factors.

6.2.2 Select evaluation method. According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, scientific, reasonable and applicable qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are selected for overall evaluation and analysis. Capable of quantitative evaluationsuitableUse quantitative evaluation methods, and semi-quantitative or qualitative evaluation methods can be used if quantitative evaluation is not possible. For different experimental stages or links, different evaluation methods can be selected according to the needs of evaluation and the characteristics of experimental links. When necessary, several analysis and evaluation methods can be selected to evaluate the same evaluation object, which are complementary, comprehensive and mutually verified to improve the accuracy of the analysis and evaluation results.

6.2.3 Qualitative or quantitative evaluation. Using the selected evaluation method, combined with field investigation, and referring to the possibility and severity of accidents or acute occupational hazards caused by dangerous and harmful factors in similar experimental activities, qualitative and quantitative evaluation and analysis can be carried out.

6.2.4 Safety countermeasures and suggestions. According to the identification, analysis results and qualitative and quantitative analysis results of dangerous and harmful factors, this paper puts forward targeted safety countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of experimental site conditions, experimental materials and equipment, experimental methods, personnel education and training, emergency response capability and safety management.

6.2.5 Evaluation conclusion.Summarize the evaluation results of experimental materials, instruments and equipment, experimental process (technology), safety management and protective measures; List the experimental itemsThe existing risks, as well as the hazards and hazardous factors that should be mainly prevented and controlled, point out the existing problems, determine the hazard categories, predict the possibility and severity of major accidents, and put forward the key safety countermeasures to be taken.andFeasibility of reducing security risks.

6.3 Prepare safety risk assessment report

refer toAQ 8001See appendix for the format of safety risk assessment report.D.

seven reappraise

experimentScheme orExperiment (technology)If there is any major adjustment in the process.Whole or wholeappearoriginallyMajor safety risks not found during the assessment, the project leadershouldRe-evaluate the safety risk according to the process, and take effective control and preventive measures in time.

(oneRelevant policies, regulations and standards have changed;

(2) After a safety accident or incident;

(threeWhen new equipment, materials, methods, personnel, environment, etc. are changed or the structure and function of the laboratory are changed, including before the tasks performed by the laboratory partition where substances are stored or used are changed; 

(four) change the workflow.

eight Risk grade determination

From high to low, the risk level of experimental safety is divided into major risk (level 1), major risk (level 2), general risk (level 3) andLow risk (level 4) four levels.

Level 1 (red): significant risk. It is extremely dangerous and cannot be carried out.In the experiment, control measures should be supplemented immediately in order to reduce the risk level, and regular inspection, measurement and evaluation should be carried out;

Level 2 (orange): greater risk. High risk, immediate rectification, supplementary control measures, regular inspection, measurement and evaluation;

Level 3 (yellow): general risk. Significant danger, need to be rectified, establish goals, establish operating procedures, and strengthen training and communication;

Level 4 (blue): low risk.lowerDanger, need to pay attention to, improve the control measures in time.

The conclusions obtained by different risk analysis and evaluation methods may be different, so the one with the highest risk level should be selected as the risk level of the project.

Experiments and experimental projects adopt a safety risk classification and classification management mechanism. Effective safety prevention and control measures and emergency plans should be formulated and strictly implemented for experiments and experimental projects with risk level above level 3, and experiments can be carried out only after being examined and confirmed by the unit, and relevant materials should be filed.

According to the relevant national and industrial regulations, norms and standards, the classification of experiments and experimental projects and the division of risk levels are adjusted in a timely manner (see AnnexC）。

Appendix A 

Risk assessment flow chart

 

 

picture1  Risk assessment flow chart

appendixB

 Risk assessment method

 According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, comprehensive analysis, qualitative and quantitative evaluation are generally carried out by using hazard analysis method of working conditions, pre-hazard analysis method, analogy method and checklist analysis method.

(1)Hazard analysis method (LEC)

Hazard analysis method for working conditions (Graham–Ginny method is a semi-quantitative risk assessment method for workers working in occupational hazardous environment. The evaluation principle is: the quantitative risk value of operating conditions (D) depends on three factors, (one) the possibility of an accident (L）； (2) Frequency of exposure of workers to dangerous working environment (E）； (three) The severity of possible consequences in the event of an accident (C）。 Represented by a simplified formula is:D=L×E×C

amongDThe greater the value, the greater the danger of the operation. Danger of working conditionsDSee table for the classification of values.2.

table1  Hazard classification table

L、E、CSee table for the range of the three factors.2, tablethree, tablefour.

table2   L-Accident possibility score

table3   E-Frequency score of exposure to dangerous environment

table4   C-Consequence score caused by accident

 

(2) Pre-hazard analysisway

Pre-hazard analysis (PHA) is a system safety analysis method that makes a macro and general analysis of various risk factors (categories and distributions), occurrence conditions and possible consequences of accidents in the system before an activity (such as an experiment). Its purpose is to find the potential risk factors of the system at an early stage, determine the risk level of the system, and put forward corresponding preventive measures to prevent these risk factors from developing into accidents and avoid thoughtlessness.The losses caused are qualitative evaluation. That is to say, discuss, analyze and determine the dangerous and harmful factors existing in the system, their triggering conditions and phenomena, the causes and events that caused the accident, the accident types, the accident consequences and the danger level, and put forward the safety precautions that should be taken.

(one) Pre-hazard analysis step

① Fully investigate the purpose, process, operating conditions and surrounding environment of the experiment;

② Collect past experience and accidents in similar experiments, judge whether similar situations will occur in the objects to be analyzed, and find out the dangers that can cause material losses and personal injuries;

③ Determine the hazard source according to experience, technical diagnosis and other methods;

④ Identify the conditions of dangerous transformation and study the trigger conditions of dangerous factors transforming into accidents;

⑤ Carry out risk classification, determine the degree of risk, and find out the dangerous sources that should be controlled emphatically;

⑥ Formulate risk prevention measures.

(2) risk classification

PHAThe result of the analysis is expressed by the risk grade. Danger can be divided into four grades, as shown in table.five.

tablefive  Hazard classification table

(three) evaluation results

Pre-risk assessment analysis adopts the following tabular form (Tablesix) Submit the results.

table6  Hazard pre-analysis table (sample table)

 

(four) analysis summary

Through the pre-risk assessment and analysis, the main risks and risk grades of experiments or experimental projects are obtained.

For all kinds of possible dangers and harmful factors, preliminary preventive countermeasures and measures are put forward one by one in the risk pre-analysis table.

(3) analogy method

Through the safety investigation of the same or similar projects as the experimental projects to be evaluated, and the analysis of relevant experimental documents and technical data, it is proposed to evaluate the types and degree of hazards and harmful factors of the experimental projects by analogy, assess the possible hazards and harmful factors, and predict the control effect of the proposed safety protection measures.

(4) Checklist analysis method

According to the national laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards related to occupational safety and health, as well as operating procedures and production safety accident cases, through detailed analysis and research on the experimental items to be evaluated, the inspection units, parts, items, contents and requirements are listed, and a table is compiled to check the compliance one by one to determine the safety problems, defects and potential hazards of the experimental items to be evaluated.

appendixC

Classification and risk level of experiments and experimental projects

 

1. According to the characteristics of hazardous sources involved in experiments and experimental projects, they can be divided into six categories: chemistry, biology, radiation, electromechanical, special equipment and others from the perspective of safety.

(a) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving chemical reactions and chemicals belong to the chemical category. The main hazards areExplosive,Flammable and explosive,be poisonedSexual, corrosive and other dangers.chemistryProduct.

(two) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving microorganisms and experimental animals belong to the biological category. The main hazards are microorganisms (infectious disease pathogens, etc.), animals and other biological factors that endanger the safety of individuals or groups.

(3) Experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving radioactive sources and radiation devices are classified as radiation. The main hazard source is radioactive material.

(four) experimental sites (or experimental items) involving mechanical, electrical, high temperature and high pressure equipment and instruments.Item) belongs to electromechanical category. The main hazards are machining high-speed equipment and high-speed equipment.electricityPressure and high current equipment, excitationOptical equipment, heating equipment, etc.

(five) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving lifting machinery, boilers and pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) belong to special equipment. The main hazard source is the equipment itself, and the lifting machinery may cause heavy objects falling, crane instability, tilting, squeezing, falling from a height and other hazards; Boiler may cause material failure, explosion or leakage due to overtemperature and overpressure, resulting in mechanical damage, scald and other hazards; The pressure vessel may cause explosion or gas leakage and other hazards due to thermal overpressure, mechanical damage and unqualified pressure reducing valve.

(six) experimental sites (or experimental projects) that do not involve the above-mentioned hazard sources belong to other categories. The main hazard source is the safety risk of electricity and water caused by facilities and equipment such as electricity and water.

Second, according to the hazards used in the experiment.(experimental materials, instruments and equipment, etc.)The degree of danger,And whether a large number of dangerous experimental materials are stored in the experimental site,The experimental safety risk levels of experiments and experimental projects are divided into four levels from high to low: major risk (level I, red), major risk (level II, orange), general risk (level III, yellow) and low risk (level IV, blue).

(a) involving the use ofExplosives, spontaneous combustion,Inflammable and explosivewait forDangerous chemicals with physical hazards, andHighly toxic and easy to make drugs.Easy to explode, narcotics and psychotropic substancesControl chemicals or drugs, etc.Highly pathogenic microorganisms, radioactive sources, etc.; Or a large number of dangerous chemicals or controlled drugs are stored on site than the experimental requirements.It is a first-class safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(two) involving the use of other dangerous chemicals, low pathogenic microorganisms, experimental animals, pressure vessels, laser equipment, strong magnetic equipment, etc., for the second-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

(3) It involves the use of hoisting machinery, high-speed equipment, rotary machinery, cold and hot equipment (refrigerators, ovens, muffle furnaces, etc.), high-power charging and discharging devices, high-voltage equipment, etc., and is a three-level safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(4) Experiments or experimental projects not listed in the above three categories are four-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

Three, the above division of experimental safety risk level, after the experimental materials, equipment, experimental technology, operation methods, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions,Protective measures, etcAfter the comprehensive risk assessment of factors, if the risk degree increases, it should be adjusted according to the comprehensive assessment results.Experimental safety risk level of experiments and experimental projects.
appendixD Compilation format of safety risk assessment report

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment report

I. Overview of experimental projects

one. Brief introduction of experimental project

2. Purpose of evaluation

three. Evaluation basis

four. Scope of risk assessment

five. Risk assessment method

Second, the experimental process (process) introduction

Third, hazard identification.Identification and analysis

Fourth, qualitative and quantitative evaluation

one. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation

2. assessment result

V. Safety countermeasures and suggestions

one. Put forward targeted safety countermeasures and measures.

2. Supplementary suggestion

VI. Conclusion of Safety Risk Assessment

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment form

Instructions for filling in the form:

1.Please fill in the corresponding column when the laboratory does not involve dangerous sources.“without"; When the form is not enough, please add it yourself.

2.This report is made in triplicate, one for the project leader, the secondary unit and the competent business department, and the copy is valid.

riverIssued by the Office of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province on September 13, 2022

Attachment:Notice on printing and distributing guidelines for risk assessment of scientific experiments

Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3

1905 movie network news Almost 1.5 billion! Can’t human beings stop the box office from continuing to blow out?

Going to see "Previous 3" again, there was another wave of people of all colors crying in the cinema. In the scene watched by Xiao Dianjun, some people did leave because of boredom, but more of them cried, and Xiao Dianjun’s lovers and friends even broke up because they watched this movie together.

It’s not that Ex-3 is poisonous, but how many relationships have you had since 1995? The success of "Previous 3" depends entirely on how unforgettable the love of the post-1995 generation is, which is a serious blow to the vast number of singles in the country like Xiao Dianjun.

Stills of "predecessor 3"

As of press time, "Former 3", which was released only 11 days ago, has entered the top 10 box office of Chinese films in mainland film history and became the first explosive film in 2018. The final box office of "Previous 3" is still difficult to predict, and the prediction of Cat’s Eye has been changed again and again, reaching 2.278 billion now. Today, let’s take a look at the success of "Former 3".

After 95, men and women became the main consumers in the town with stories.

The consumption of real money confirms the analysis portrait of big data for the audience of "Former 3". We have checked the data of Tencent Index, Baidu Index, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film, etc. The audience of "Former 3" has the highest age proportion of 20-24 years old, accounting for 40% of the total number of samples surveyed on all platforms, and even nearly 24% of teenagers under the age of 19 have shown their interest in "Former 3". It seems that the box office spending power of today’s post-95 s and even post-00 s can’t be underestimated.

Box office age distribution

Where are these young people from?

From the data of active areas summarized by various platforms, nearly half of the audience of "Former 3" are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities.

Geographical distribution of box office of "predecessor 3"

We further compared the audience who marked "Former 3" on the ticketing platform before and after the film was released. During the period from December 1, 2017 to January 7, 2018, the number of people who marked "Former 3" as "wanting to watch" on the Taobao Film platform increased by 210,000, among which the growth in third-and fourth-tier cities exceeded 105,000.

Box office statistics

Living in small towns, these "story-telling" post-95 young men and women seem to be more easily moved by the "ex" stories close to their emotional life.

This is also reflected in their scoring: among the more than 1 million viewers who scored on the Taobao Film platform, those under 19 and those aged 20-24 gave 9.2 and 9 respectively, which was higher than the overall average score of 8.9 in Previous 3.

The audience aged 20-24 scored 9.3 points.

The data of the cat’s eye platform is even higher, with the audience aged 20-24 scoring 9.3, and the audience under 20 scoring as high as 9.4.

Sex ratio of audience

When we carefully browse the feedback posted on the ticketing platform, we find that most people in the general audience have no intention to discuss the details of the plot, the performance is good or bad, and the stars are there. Instead, they are used to sharing their painful experiences in love with more than half of the space and expressing their feelings from the characters.

Taobao Film user "Imnot Mammal" left a sad but decisive message: I like you, but if you don’t care about me, I will still leave you.

ID "Penghui 0814" mentioned that he had just experienced the same breakup as "Ex 3". Although it is unforgettable so far, he believes that a decent exit is a wise choice.

The same thing happened to Louis Yuanbao. They were still lovers when they bought tickets, but they became predecessors after watching the movie. Together with 9500 like netizens, we have read their feelings for more than three years from TA’s hundreds of words of comments, and hope that he will be happy after graduation for half a year.

The girl named "We are all bad boys" simply wrote a poem: Treating love is a secret love, a love, a concern and a nostalgia; Is will, is a temptation, is guaranteed, is also a doubt.

It turned out that boys and girls cried and fainted in the cinema, and their predecessors reunited on the spot and suddenly broke up, all of which were not necessarily the outbreak of true feelings at that moment.

This is similar to the outbreak of Fanghua a few weeks ago.

Fanghua

A story about the youth in 1980s and 1990s made a large number of audiences who were no longer young walk into the cinema and feel their "youth" together with director Xiaogang Feng. The "non-mainstream audience" after 50 s and 60 s has become an unexpected factor that triggered the box office to rise.

The same is true for Ex-3: these small towns with private stories in their hearts also found outlets to vent their feelings in this film. They like Ex-3, largely because of this emotional resonance and the touch of substituting themselves.

Douban score

In contrast, the score of "Former 3" is not high on the Douban platform where fans and film critics gather. Not long ago, it fell from above the passing line to the current 5.9 points. Among the top 20 popular short comments, there are 10 one-star comments, and most of the negative comments are dissatisfaction with the professional evaluation angles or three-view levels such as film expression techniques and actors’ performances.

Next page:Short video becomes a marketing weapon of "predecessor 3" 　

　　2018 is about to pass. Who will be the best box office in the world among the films released this year? Suddenly, I found that two domestic movies have been in the top ten list for a long time. Today, Xiaobian brings you the top 15 movies at the global box office in 2018. Have you seen them all?

Fifteenth place: Solo: A Star Wars Story)— — $392 million

　　"Ranger Solo: The Legend of Star Wars" has a domestic box office of 213 million US dollars and an international box office of 179 million US dollars, of which the domestic contribution is 15 million US dollars. It is really surprising that this movie can appear on this list, because of the polarized evaluation after the film was released. However, the loyal fans of Star Wars series still supported most of the box office of this movie, enough to appreciate the influence of Star Wars series in Europe and America.

　　However, the performance of this film is far worse than that of the previous Star Wars series: the opening box office is lower than expected, and the box office expectation is also seriously reduced after two weeks of release. Coupled with the budget surge caused by the replacement of directors, "Ranger Solo: The Legend of Star Wars" has done its best to ensure that it will not lose money. After all, this $392 million was the box office before the split.

　　[car home in-depth investigation] It has been a long time since the last battery investigation, and now we have picked up this topic again. The models surveyed in this issue are still several popular models listed recently, including compact cars, medium-sized cars and SUVs. Next, let’s take a look at the battery performance of these popular models!

● Automobile batteries are divided into ordinary lead-acid (non-maintenance-free) batteries and maintenance-free batteries.

　　Batteries in vehicles are divided into ordinary lead-acid (non-maintenance-free) batteries and maintenance-free batteries. Ordinary lead-acid batteries have low cost, so distilled water needs to be added regularly to supplement electrolyte for maintenance to ensure normal use. The other is a maintenance-free battery, which consumes very little electrolyte and basically does not need to be supplemented with distilled water during its service life, making it more convenient to use. The service life of general maintenance-free batteries is about 4-5 years, and the price is higher than that of ordinary lead-acid batteries. However, with the development of science and technology, some brands of lead-acid batteries have made great progress than before, and their service life is not lower than that of maintenance-free batteries, and there is no need to replenish electrolyte regularly under normal use.

● How to distinguish between ordinary lead-acid and maintenance-free batteries

　　Ordinary lead-acid batteries need to replenish electrolyte regularly, so there is a unscrewing liquid replenishment port at the top of the battery. On the contrary, the maintenance-free battery does not, so the surface is flat. In addition, the batteries of many vehicles in the market are placed in dust-proof boxes, and the batteries can only be seen after opening the dust-proof boxes.

● Several important data of battery:

Rated voltage:In general, the voltage of household car batteries is 12V.

Capacity:It represents the amount of electricity discharged by the battery under certain conditions (discharge rate, temperature, termination voltage, etc.). Generally, the capacity unit of an automobile battery is Ah. For example, a battery with a capacity of 45Ah can continuously discharge for 45 hours if the continuous discharge current is 1A. The higher the capacity of the battery, the better, otherwise it will affect the use of automotive electrical equipment. Of course, the higher the capacity of the battery, the higher the price.

Low temperature starting current (CCA):In addition to the above two data, there is also a mark "CCA" on the battery, which indicates the starting current that the battery can provide to the engine at low temperature. That is, the value is the current discharged by the battery before the limit feed voltage when the battery is discharged at -17.8℃ for 30 seconds. For example, a 12V battery case is marked with CCA value of 450, which means that at -17.8℃, before the voltage drops to 7.2V, it can provide 450A current for 30 seconds.

● At present, common standards for naming commonly used battery models:

First, based on the national GB standard, taking the battery of model 6-QAW-54a as an example, the explanation is as follows:

6: It is composed of six single-cell batteries, and the voltage of each single-cell battery is 2V, that is, the rated voltage is 12V；;
Q: indicates the purpose of the battery, Q is the battery for automobile starting, M is the battery for motorcycle, JC is the battery for ship, HK is the battery for aviation, D is the battery for electric vehicle, and F is the battery for valve control;
A and W: indicate the type of battery, A indicates dry-load battery, W indicates maintenance-free battery, and if it is not marked, it indicates ordinary battery;
54: indicates that the rated capacity of the battery is 54Ah;
Corner A means the first improvement of the original product, and corner B means the second improvement after the name, and so on. (Note: adding D after the model indicates good low-temperature starting performance, such as 6-QA-110D).

Second, based on Japanese JIS standard.For example, the meaning of battery parameters with model "38B20L" is analyzed as follows:

38: Indicates the performance parameters of the battery. The larger the number, the more power the battery can store. (Note: the numerical value has nothing to do with the capacity)
B: code indicating the width and height of the battery. The combination of the width and height of the battery is represented by one of eight letters (A to H). The closer the letter is to H, the greater the width and height of the battery.
20: indicates that the length of the battery is about 20cm.
L: indicates the position of the positive terminal. Seen from the battery pole, the positive terminal is marked R at the right end and L at the left end.

Third, based on the German DIN standardFor example, the meaning of each parameter of the battery with model "CCA 660" is analyzed as follows:

CCA: indicates low-temperature starting current.
660: indicates that the low-temperature starting current value is 660 amps.

2013 Buick Excelle

　　Excelle is a veteran of the compact car market. In 2013, the manufacturer made a small change to it. Although the appearance changed little, it replaced a brand-new power system, which greatly improved its fuel economy. However, the manufacturer did not replace the battery of Excelle because of changing the power system, but still purchased the maintenance-free battery of the well-known brand ACDelco, with a capacity of 55Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 610A, which is enough for a 1.5-liter model. However, the price of this battery in Buick 4S store is not cheap, and 650 yuan is still much more expensive than the market price. In addition, the working hours in 50 yuan mean that if you choose to replace the battery for Excelle in 4S store, it will cost 700 yuan in total.

2013 Buick Angola ENCORE

　　Angola ENCORE is a small SUV launched by Buick in October 2012. Its appearance broke the market structure and further lowered the threshold of SUV, so that consumers with a budget of only 100,000 yuan can also buy a stylish, well-equipped, powerful and joint-venture SUV with a four-wheel drive system.

　　Buick Angola ENCORE uses a power combination of 1.4T+6AT, which has good acceleration performance and smoothness. The battery it uses is also from ACDelco (the specific model is unknown), but the capacity and low-temperature starting current are different from those of Excelle. It has a capacity of 60Ah, a low-temperature starting current of 438A, a 4S shop price of 605 yuan, and a working hour fee of 665 yuan in 60 yuan, which is cheaper than Excelle.

2013 Shanghai Volkswagen New Santana

　　Santana is a famous name for Chinese people. However, the new Santana launched in 2012 has nothing to do with the "previous generation" models in essence. It is a product from PQ25 platform, and should belong to the same level as POLO. However, due to its long body size and wheelbase, we will classify it as a compact car for the time being. It has been proved that its interior space is not less than that of most compact cars.

　　The new Santana has two power options: 1.4-liter and 1.6-liter, and the 6AT gearbox is one of its highlights. The new Santana adopts valta 5KD 915 105C battery, which is consistent with models such as POLO and Skoda Jingrui. The capacity of this battery is 51Ah, the low-temperature starting current is 480A, the price of 4S is 622 yuan, the working time is 70 yuan, and the total cost of replacing the battery is 692 yuan. In addition, because there is a circuit board on the battery surface of Volkswagen series models, it is a little troublesome to disassemble and replace it.

2012 Speed Sharp 1.5T Model

　　BYD is the first manufacturer in its own brand to adopt turbocharged engine and dual-clutch gearbox technology, and its brand influence has been greatly improved. Speed sharp has won the attention of the media and the public with its unprecedented remote control technology. Although there is still a lot of room for improvement in the ride comfort of the fast-sharp dual-clutch gearbox, the power of the 1.5T turbocharged engine is excellent. Coupled with its rich configuration performance, BYD Speed Sharp’s comprehensive strength is quite strong.

　　Because of its high configuration, remote control technology and remote engine starting technology, it has higher requirements for batteries. The original factory of Surui is equipped with valta 80D26L battery, with a capacity of 70Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 600A. These parameters are completely comparable to those of medium-sized cars. However, its battery price is relatively expensive. The price quoted by the 4S shop is 654 yuan, and the total cost of replacing 30 yuan is 684 yuan.

2013 Dongfeng Citroen C4L

　　Although C4L has not been listed for a long time, it has left a deep impression on people with its powerful power of 1.6T and spacious and comfortable ride. C4L is a rising star in the compact car market. Its biggest highlight is the 1.6T engine jointly developed by PSA and BMW. This engine was also awarded the title of "Top Ten International Engines in 2013" some time ago.

　　The battery of C4L is almost covered by a whole circuit board, so it is difficult to see the brand and parameters of the battery from the outside. Through our contact with the 4S store, we know that the battery used in C4L is no different from the previous Sega, both of which are Bosch L2-400 maintenance-free batteries, with a capacity of 60Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 640A. The price of accessories is 490 yuan and the working hours are 96 yuan, and the total price is a little more expensive than Sega.

2013 Dongfeng peugeot 3008

　　3008 is the first SUV launched by Dongfeng Peugeot. From the current attention and sales volume, it should be regarded as a successful model. I think its success is first attributed to the correct positioning of the 3008 by the manufacturer. Although it is derived from the compact car platform, the space and workmanship are not worse than those of mainstream SUVs such as CR-V and Tiguan, and the price is lower than them, so it is not surprising that the 3008 sells well.

　　3008 and C4L use the same power system, so their batteries are basically the same, which has been verified in the previous Sega and 308. Under normal circumstances, Citroen or Peugeot will have two battery suppliers, Bosch and Camel. The C4L introduced above uses Bosch’s battery, and the 3008 we investigated this time just uses the camel battery of the same L2-400 model, with the same capacity and low-temperature starting current as C4L, which are 60Ah and 640A respectively. However, the price of batteries in Peugeot 4S shop is relatively cheaper, with the price of accessories in 480 yuan and the working hours in 100 yuan, totaling 580 yuan.

2013 GAC Toyota Camry

　　The seventh generation Camry used tougher lines, which made it look younger and more athletic. However, its appearance doesn’t seem to get much recognition, so that its sales volume is not as good as before. In fact, if you carefully observe this generation of Camry, you will find that it has made great progress in appearance and interior texture. More importantly, the 6-speed automatic manual transmission has finally become the standard configuration of the 2.5-liter model (except the hybrid version). On the whole, its overall strength has been significantly improved compared with the previous generation.

　　Japanese cars have always used local brand parts, and almost all batteries are maintenance-free. For example, Camry uses Hitachi brand non-maintenance-free batteries, with a capacity of 65Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 630A A. From the parameter point of view, this battery is not bad. In fact, 4S stores call this battery "maintenance-free and refillable", and its service life is about 4-5 years, which is equivalent to maintenance-free batteries. According to the 4S shop, this battery does not need to be added with electrolyte during its service life under normal use. However, if it is not used properly, such as when the vehicle is parked for a long time, or listening to music when the engine is turned off, this battery may lose power and need to be supplemented with electrolyte when necessary. The quotation of this battery 4S shop is 695 yuan, and the replacement time is 80 yuan, with a total cost of 775 yuan.

2013 Dongfeng Nissan Teana

　　As another best-selling Japanese car in the medium-sized car market, Teana has also undergone a generation change in the previous period. In addition to the new design of the exterior and interior, the biggest change of the new generation Teana is to replace the previous 2.5-liter V6 engine with a 2.5-liter L4 engine. Although two cylinders were reduced, the new L4 engine did not lose to the previous V6 engine in terms of parameters, and the fuel economy was improved.

　　The new Teana adopts the non-maintenance-free battery of GS (Uni-President) brand, its capacity is 62Ah, and the low-temperature starting current is 582A. Compared with the Camry just introduced, Teana is slightly worse in battery parameters, but it will not affect the daily car. In addition, the price of battery replacement in Nissan 4S shop is slightly lower than that of Camry, in which the price of accessories is 590 yuan and the working hours are only 48 yuan.

2013 Chevrolet Mai Rui Bao

　　Although Chevrolet Mai Rui Bao has a history of many years in the United States, it is still a young model that just debuted in China. However, in the highly competitive medium-sized car market, Mai Rui Bao has gradually gained a foothold with its balanced strength and high cost performance. It is indeed a model worthy of recommendation, because its price is comparable to that of compact cars such as sagitar, but it is an out-and-out medium-sized car.

　　Mai Rui Bao uses a sail brand maintenance-free battery with a capacity of 60Ah and a low-temperature starting current of 525A. This battery is priced at 452 yuan in the 4S shop, and the working hours are paid in 90 yuan, so the overall cost is not expensive.

Summary:

　　At present, most family cars on the market use maintenance-free batteries, while only some Japanese manufacturers insist on using non-maintenance-free batteries. However, even today’s non-maintenance-free batteries, in fact, under normal use, there is no need for users to regularly replenish electrolyte, which is as convenient to use as maintenance-free batteries, and their service lives are similar. Judging from the models we investigated in this issue, the batteries they use can reassure consumers in terms of brand and parameters. Only with the increase of purchasing cost, the quotation of 4S stores for batteries is generally high, which is about 200 yuan on average. Therefore, we suggest that if your vehicle has exceeded the warranty period, it is more cost-effective to replace the battery in some regular auto repair shops, provided, of course, that the replaced battery must match the vehicle. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

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　　Yesterday, starring Sun Honglei and Shen Aojun, director Jiang Wei went to Guangzhou to build momentum for the TV series "Latent" which will land on TVS4 and TVS1 on the evening of December 20th. In recent film and television circles, three plays starring Sun Honglei have occupied half of the country: Latency, which is held as the finale drama by various stations, Mei Lanfang, a New Year blockbuster, and vicissitudes of life, the opening drama of CCTV. Sun Honglei, who plays a gentle character in the play, wore a big leather coat, wide jeans and a big silver chain around his neck yesterday, showing his long-lost "tough guy" side.

　　Three roles, three gas fields

　　In Latency, Mei Lanfang and Vicissitudes, Sun Honglei subverts the style of "gang leader" and plays the feminine Qiu Rubai (Mei Lanfang), the cautious Yu Zecheng (Latency) and the romantic Confucian general Yang Liqing (Vicissitudes). Sun Honglei said, "These three roles are far from the roles I have played before. I have been looking for a breakthrough all my life. Recently, I just won an award,’ the most breakthrough film actor of 2008′. I think the word’ breakthrough’ is the biggest praise for me. "

　　Qiu Rubai (Mei Lanfang):

　　"This is a turning point in my acting career, and I call this role an exclamation point."

　　Character scanning: Some people say that Qiu Rubai is the protagonist of Mei Lanfang. Qiu Rubai was present at the critical moment that decided Mei Lanfang’s fate. He pushed Mei Lanfang to success, and he also sabotaged the relationship between Mei Lanfang and Meng Xiaodong in secret. This character suspected of "brokeback" brought people considerable surprises.

　　Modeling scan: wearing antique round glasses, a long scarf and a gown, she is an intellectual.

　　Self-interpretation: This is perhaps my boldest attempt. After filming this play, I am all quiet and soft, and I can quietly reflect on what new breakthroughs I can make. It can be said that this is a turnaround in my acting career, and I call this role an exclamation point. Because I played Qiu Rubai, I dared to try to play Yu Zecheng and Yang Liqing, which also made me dare to try all kinds of roles in the following days. I believe that every role will not be the end for me, and the word "breakthrough" is my greatest praise.

　　Yang Liqing

　　("The right path on earth is vicissitudes"):

　　"Good and evil, everything is full on him."

　　Character scanning: Yang Liqing was stubborn when he was a child, but he gradually grew into an excellent revolutionary soldier after receiving the enlightenment of communism in Huangpu Military Academy. "Tiger spirit" and "monkey spirit" coexist in him, and chivalrous character and tenderness coexist.

　　Modeling scan: I shaved my hair, revealing the sharp "beauty tip" on my forehead, with thick eyebrows, wearing a military uniform and full of righteousness, and wearing casual clothes looks a little "skin".

　　Self-interpretation: He is very skinny, but he is healthy in his bones. I like this character very much. There may be some shadows of Yang Liqing in my life, but he is happier and more sunny. I appreciate his uniqueness and unconventional playing. In the past, many descriptions about communist party people were superficial. In fact, they had their romance, their manners and grace. Yang Liqing was a Confucian general of scholarly family.

　　Yu Zecheng (Lurking):

　　"I have to press my own strength to act."

　　Character scanning: Yu Zecheng changed the "Gao Daquan" image of the characters in the traditional red classic works. He was a little dull, spoke softly and stammered. Sit next to the leader with your feet closed and your hands on your knees; Frown and cough when drinking wine; The status at home is "women are strong and men are weak". In this play, Sun Honglei "invented" a simple and honest smile that only belongs to Yu Zecheng.

　　Modeling scan: the thick eyebrows are trimmed very finely, and most of the eyebrows are cut off. A fluffy pineapple head is buckled on his head, which makes him look naive.

　　Self-interpretation: I chose this drama because I took a fancy to the truth of Yu Zecheng. I have been exposed to many spy war scripts before, but I don’t think they are spies at first glance. Only Yu Zecheng, who let me see a real underground worker, gave me a feeling of "taking root". He can’t be more ordinary. What he does every day is to hide himself from being discovered. He has the impulse to laugh when he is happy and cry when he is sad, but he has to cover it up. I designed a silly smile for him, which can’t be seen in any other play. When I got this script, I felt that I could show the world that the underground party is like this-smart enough, low-key enough and calm enough. At first, the director always said that my aura was too strong, and Yu Zecheng couldn’t show any feelings. Later, I tried my best to play the role before explaining it.

　　Off-stage Sun Honglei:

　　"I am as crazy about my career as Qiu Rubai, and as dull as Yu Zecheng."

　　Sun Honglei said frankly that all three characters have their own shadows: "Qiu Rubai is a comedian, so am I, and I have a pilgrim’s heart for the performing arts."

　　When asked who I look more like in real life, Sun Honglei replied "Yu Zecheng" without thinking: "I hope I have a normal mind, which may be different from what the audience saw in the play before. My real personality is closest to Yu Zecheng, plain and low-key, and sometimes it seems boring. I read books, listen to music and play ball games in my spare time. I am a gentle and peaceful person. I only hope that people around me can live comfortably and freely. I don’t want people to treat me as an actor, let alone a star. I especially hate this. " For Yang Liqing, Sun Honglei is more appreciative: "I appreciate his comprehensiveness and his fullness, but few people can do it like him."

　　Three women, three feelings

　　In the play "Latent", Sun Honglei’s leading role is one of the highlights of the play, but one of the reasons why many viewers like the play is the main line of the play-Yu Zecheng’s worrying "marriage" and love. Yu Zecheng had three women, and Sun Honglei gave them the position that "Yu Zecheng’s greatness was achieved through these three women".

　　Zuo Lan (Shen Aojun) Love Fantasy

　　Character scanning: She is Yu Zecheng’s first love, with goals, faith, talent and outstanding appearance. In the words of Yu Zecheng’s plays, it is "every inch of this woman is worthy of love". They have the same heart and tacit understanding. Zuo Lan is the guiding light of his life. This woman did her best to protect the safety of Yu Zecheng before she died.

　　Sun Honglei explained: Zuo Lan is romantic and perfect, and it is also Yu Zecheng’s greatest love fantasy. When he first went to communist party, he didn’t think about his faith. He simply thought, "Since Zuo Lan likes to work for communist party, I’ll change my job." Later, everything Yu Zecheng did for a long time had a simple purpose: "After helping Zuo Lan complete the task, we will get married and have children together." Seeing her dead, Yu Zecheng went crazy, and his heart was completely broken, leaving only an empty shell supporting him, but there were spies watching outside, so he could only walk out of the morgue with a straight face and force himself to smile at the spy.

　　Cuiping (Yao Chen) comes naturally.

　　Character scanning: She is a character who makes the audience laugh and cry, and she makes Yu Zecheng go on firmly. She is not Yu Zecheng’s type, rude, uneducated, simple-minded and single-minded; However, the life of a fake couple made them love each other for a long time. When Yu Zecheng thought that Cuiping died, he finally couldn’t support it. He climbed from the ground three times in a row and failed to get up.

　　Sun Honglei explained: Don’t say that Yu Zecheng can’t accept it, and I can’t accept such people. But she has a power. If she doesn’t do spy war, she will be a good guerrilla. She and Yu Zecheng seem to be disharmonious, but they have achieved the greatest harmony. This is the beauty of the director and the screenwriter. Bringing two people from far away together forms an advanced comedy effect, an effect of tears in laughter.

　　In late autumn (Zhu Jie), the yin is wrong and the yang is wrong.

　　Character scanning: a female college student with culture, thought, special self-confidence and dare to love. She dared to act boldly and admitted that she liked Yu Zecheng in front of Cuiping. Finally, Yu Zecheng got married in late autumn for work reasons, which surprised the audience.

　　Sun Honglei explained that the relationship between Yu Zecheng and Late Autumn was purely mutual use. Yu Zecheng had to pretend to love her in order not to expose herself, and she also pretended to love Yu Zecheng in order to get rid of her family’s clutches. They ended up together by mistake. Maybe Yu Zecheng doesn’t know whether she loves her or not, but I believe this is not love, but sympathy, pity! He didn’t want her to die, so he sent her to Yan ‘an for the sake of Communist party member.

　　Off-stage Sun Honglei:

　　"There are indeed obstacles to playing kissing."

　　Sun Honglei has always avoided talking about emotional issues. He responded openly to the audience’s question that "Sun Honglei will not play emotional drama": "Maybe, the audience is the most authoritative judge. I am a fan of the authorities. I really don’t know how to play emotional drama." Many viewers criticized him for being "stiff in the kissing scene", and Sun Honglei was helpless: "I can’t help it. Yao Chen said that his kissing scene was’ the feeling of two pieces of raw meat mixed together’, and I didn’t even feel raw meat. I really can’t play this kind of drama, so I have also pushed off many TV dramas and movies, and there are indeed obstacles. "

　　Director Jiang Wei

　　Respond to questions

　　[link]

　　Director Jiang Wei responded to questions.

　　● The ending is too tragic?

　　"Since this drama is about heroes, what can best show heroism is their spirit of sacrifice. Sacrifice is not necessarily the sacrifice of life, but also the sacrifice of their love, family and children. It is a sacrifice for Yu Zecheng to finally leave his wife and children with women he doesn’t love. "

　　● Heroic civilians?

　　"There are two ways to express heroes, one is external and the other is internal. The exposed hero appears to be Gao Daquan, and the inner hero is more real. "

　　● Yao Sun is not in tune?

　　"I think it’s quite reliable to put them together. As long as Yao Chen can jump out of the previous comedy role and as long as Sun Honglei can take back the flamboyant side, it’s absolutely appropriate for them to put them together."

Editor: Sun Jie

　　[car home Industry] On January 13th, 2021, the intelligent car system "Lion Zhiyun System Lion4.0" of Chery’s high-end brand EXEED Star Road was released in Shanghai. Since its first release in 2018, the system has been updated and iterated to the fourth generation. Compared with the previous generation of Lion3.0, the iterative Lion Zhiyun system Lion4.0 has better performance in multi-mode interaction, human-vehicle interconnection and big data application.

　　Xiongshi Zhiyun System is a set of "Know You Especially" intelligent car system created by EXEED Star Road in cooperation with Baidu, Intel, Neusoft and other software and hardware service providers. It integrates AR enhanced real-life navigation, deep face recognition payment, intelligent voice semantic recognition and other functions, and is equipped with up to 22 ADAS functions at the same level. Starting from the pain points of users, it is used in personalized face and voice recognition, car control, driving experience, safe driving, automatic parking, network security and even home interconnection.

　　◆AR enhanced real-life navigation

　　Lion4.0 system is equipped with a high-definition camera, which can interact with GPS positioning. Through AR real-life display and free switching of dual-screen images, the entire space facade will be built into an exclusive cockpit to realize cloud navigation guidance. The path identification that fits the road is like the original road. Map data, vehicle data and visual data are perfectly superimposed and integrated, which pulls the world outside the cabin into the cabin space. Through augmented reality technology, the guide line and lane line are perfectly fitted, giving a more intuitive, accurate and realistic road experience to complex road conditions and realizing "three-dimensional real-life navigation".

　　The 3D view allows users to rotate the vehicle at will to view the road information around the vehicle, and users can obtain the warning information of visual radar on obstacles in the high-definition view, and can also set the front or rear wide-angle view for viewing a larger field of view, so that it is easier to know the front and rear side road conditions.

　　◆Exclusive FACE ID to realize personality identification.

　　Through face recognition, after the driver gets on the bus, face recognition will quickly and automatically log in to the personal account, adjust the seat position suitable for the driver’s preference, and automatically switch the exclusive host, instrument and air conditioning theme style. The face recognition system has the ability of night recognition and living body recognition. When a stranger is driving, it will send an anti-theft reminder through Starway App, thus ensuring payment security.

　　After personality identification, the system will bind music, maps, wallets and other applications with one click, which can automatically associate various ecosystems, including automatic synchronous face-brushing payment, personalized music and video recommendation, and navigation account favorites (Baidu map) and other information.

　　　◆Intelligent speech recognition and sound source localization

　　The voice system of Lion Smart Cloud System Lion4.0 covers more than 80 kinds of vertical semantic databases, which can accurately identify various voice commands of users and respond quickly. The function of "sound source location" can identify the source of sound, identify the driver and passenger according to the location of the awakened sound source, execute voice control instructions according to the position, and control different areas respectively, which can be used for opening and closing windows, seat ventilation, heating and so on. Through in-depth linkage with Baidu, the voice system can also query Baidu Encyclopedia, Chinese-English translation, stock price, limit number and other contents.

　　◆ Autopilot/full-speed adaptive cruise/city intelligent car-following/high-speed intelligent navigation system

　　Lion4.0 is equipped with 3 77GHz millimeter-wave radars, 5 high-resolution cameras, high-performance depth based on hardware Soc, high-performance deep learning camera system based on neural network algorithm, and 12 ultrasonic radar systems around the vehicle in 360 degrees. L2 advanced auxiliary automatic driving can be realized.

　　Under the condition that there is a car ahead, the ACC of Lion4.0 can adaptively adjust the speed of the vehicle according to the set speed and distance, and follow the car to realize full-speed adaptive cruise of 0-180 km/h. ICA+TJA automatically accelerates, decelerates and turns with the preceding vehicle during the driving process, without stepping on oil, braking and steering, which can easily face the traffic jam and greatly reduce the burden on drivers’ hands and feet.

　　The new generation lane keeping system (LKA) is ahead of the mainstream lane departure suppression system (RDP) and adopts a new generation of BOSCH high-definition camera, which can support cornering and short-time unloading.

　　◆FAPA automatic parking assistance system

　　The upgraded Lion Zhiyun system combines image and radar parking mode, which makes parking conditions more relaxed and the success rate higher. The system can freely plan parking spaces based on panoramic view. In addition to supporting three modes of lateral parking, vertical parking and oblique parking, it also supports users to customize parking and drag parking spaces themselves, and it will make parking routes according to the parking spaces you drag. Vehicles are controlled by the system during parking, which completely liberates people’s hands and feet.

　　◆ Driver behavior monitoring

　　Lion 4.0 Lion Zhiyun system is equipped with fatigue driving monitoring, including attention monitoring, fatigue monitoring, dangerous driving behavior monitoring, linkage early warning and sub-speed interval early warning. For example, monitoring actions such as drinking water, looking out of the window for a long time, making phone calls, smoking, etc. will implement dangerous driving warning strategies; Monitoring behaviors such as closing eyes and yawning will implement the fatigue driving reminder strategy.

　　Drivers in the car equipped with Lion4.0 can give instructions directly through head movements and gestures to enhance the interactive experience. For example, you can perform mute operation by nodding and shaking your head.

　　Lion4.0 also has such a "black technology". The system is equipped with DOW front and rear double-door warning and DOA, which can detect and remind the range of 0-70 meters behind the vehicle, and can realize simultaneous warning and reminding inside (front row+rear row) and outside the vehicle, while caring for the occupants and laymen inside the vehicle. With this system, there is no need to worry about accidentally hitting the takeaway brother when driving the door.

　　In addition, Lion 4.0 Lion Zhiyun system is equipped with 9-inch W-HUD head-up display, dual 12.3-inch LCD screens, SONY customized hi-fi audio, and can also realize smart home interconnection. Automatic evolution of vehicle intelligence can be realized through FOTA remote intelligent upgrade.

　　　Edit commentsAs a high-end brand of Chery, Starway has made a lot of efforts in intelligence. Starway’s listed (|) and Chery’s Tiggo 8 are all equipped with the lion Zhiyun system. Intelligent and advanced car system is the general trend. In addition to transportation, cars are endowed with more and more entertainment functions, which is extended to the "third space" of people’s lives. But on top of this, safety is the first priority of the car, and the efforts of the Lion Zhiyun system in safety protection are also based on this consideration. As Professor Zhu Xichan said at this sharing meeting: Safety is 1, others are 0, and 1 comes first, followed by 0 is meaningful. (Text/car home Wang Jingbo)

Zhao yajing

As soon as the heat brought by the award passed, the eco-house fell into a state of lack of attention. The government has still not promoted eco-houses as model houses. In 2012, the director of Anji County New Rural Construction Guidance Center said: "Ren Weizhong’s concept is modern and too avant-garde. Maybe people with high cultural level can appreciate it, but the people in Anji have not reached this level."

This may be true. Farmers still build villas and do not agree with Ren Weizhong’s ecological houses. In 2009, patches of cement-built farmers’ relocated houses and villas surrounded the eco-house base into an island.

Ren Weizhong teaches "Tujing" in Zhongnanshan, Shaanxi. Image source: WeChat WeChat official account, Wutuwu Township (2017)

Spreading rammed earth technology in "mud school"

But Ren Weizhong didn’t give up. As the saying goes, there is a thousand-year-old earth wall, but there is no hundred-year-old brick wall. Since 2012, he has calmed down and devoted himself to doing a lot of experiments to study the performance of rammed earth and refine its ingredients.

He tried different proportions of rammed earth materials for each house in order to find out the best structural proportion of materials and solve the common wall cracking problem in traditional rammed earth buildings. The low rammed earth wall in the yard of the base has different colors and textures, which is also the experimental body of rammed earth performance. In addition, he also explored the use of soil, developed the use of light clay as thermal insulation material, and tapped the decorative properties of soil. The plaster mixed with lime and soil developed by him shows the touching texture of Italian plaster.

From 2005 to 2014, the eco-house had no income for ten years, and Ren Weizhong was unwavering. After three years of research and development experiments, in 2015, he sold the first mud plastering material, and the situation opened. He began to serve as the soil technical director of some well-known homestay projects, and his rammed soil technology is also being used in Qinghai ancient city protection project. Rammed earth materials are also used in the memorial hall where the theory of "two mountains" was published by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader of Yu Village in Anji.

"I remember when I was a child, my house was expanded, and the wall material was mud, and the soil as a raw material was dug around the house, and the transportation distance was only tens of meters. This material can be transported by hand. A few years after the house was built, the pit that we had dug was slowly filled with the baptism of years, and no traces left by earth borrowing were found at all. After being abandoned, the earthen houses will be razed to the ground after being eroded by wind and rain, so it is difficult for you to find the ruins of these old houses. Everything comes from the earth and returns to the earth. This example fully proves the harmony between man and nature, and the construction process of this earth house has almost no energy consumption and will not pollute the environment. "

A large amount of construction muck is produced on the construction site, which becomes the source of building materials for rammed earth houses.

Some professionals question that the clay used in rammed earth construction will cause the loss of valuable clay resources. Ren Weizhong explained that rammed soil comes from the residual mud and dregs of the construction site, which is neither cultivated soil nor clay, but a kind of sandstone soil. "The waste soil residue on these construction sites is worthless when it is not used, and it even becomes a stacking problem." Ren Weizhong said.

In 2015, the muck mountain in Shenzhen Guangming New District Industrial Park collapsed, causing 22 buildings to be buried, causing a particularly serious safety accident. The problem of the acceptance and accumulation of construction dregs has attracted the attention of the State Council. There are also building dregs in rural areas now, so rammed earth houses can digest the wastes from these construction projects.

In the past, houses were built in rural areas, so a big pit was often dug at the head of some villages, and water was poured into the pit to turn it into a pond for raising fish. But today’s soil is not from the pit at the head of the village, but from the foundation pit of the construction site. He often emphasizes that building a house is to borrow soil from nature, and finally the house is demolished and the soil is returned to nature.

　In recent years, more and more people know about Ren Weizhong, and the ecological environment has been paid more and more attention by the government and all walks of life. Every time I go to Jianshan Village to see him, there are always visitors. He also accepted apprentices and hired people to assist in the daily operation of the ecological base. When there are many guests, his wife will go to the kitchen to help cook, and his son will play in the base yard.

He is no longer a "army of one". He has his own family and successfully established his own team. These people include both local villagers and young people from other places. These workers also look very hardworking and simple. When they sat around a table for dinner at noon, they showed the harmonious atmosphere of the family. The main hall in Room 1 now doubles as a restaurant for visitors, and all the lectures are transferred to Room 2.

House No.2 Image Source: Jushe Image WeChat WeChat official account (2019)

The two-story stone-wood house facing the gate of the base is the second ecological house, and it is also a house that makes me shine at the moment. On the second floor, a large area of windows facing south is opened to introduce sufficient light. The scale of this house is friendly and pleasant, and the colors of old wood, old tiles and stone rammed earth are naturally mixed together. The whole house is like an antique gentleman, low-key and modest. Well-proportioned proportion and classical and simple temperament made me realize for the first time that Ren Wei, who looks like a native soil, actually has a high aesthetic taste.

House 2 is also the most sacred house in Renwei Center, which he called "Mingtang". The upper floor of the house is used for lectures and training, and the wooden frame comes from the old house where the captain’s family used to be produced. The ground floor is used to show the research results of rammed earth building materials. Like the mineral exhibition platform of the Natural Museum, rammed earth blocks with different proportions are carefully cut into small square bricks and lined up neatly. Mud has become the protagonist of this exhibition hall, because it is the soul of the "mud school".

Rammed earth R&D materials exhibition platform Image source: Wechat WeChat official account, Wutu Wuxiang (2019)

"The reason why I am particularly fond of soil is mainly because soil is a particularly environmentally friendly material. Efficient and wasteful building activities in the industrial age may make all kinds of resources in short supply, especially the ecological damage and environmental pollution built in the process of resource mining and material processing cannot be tolerated. However, the earth is the only one with the richest soil, and the soil building will not change the performance of the soil, so it can be recycled. It’s just that at present, we lack common sense and have misunderstandings about soil. It can be said that the purpose of practice is partly to vindicate soil, and soil can also build high-quality houses. As for why mud buildings are rarely taken seriously, it is mainly unprofitable behind them. "

Ren Weizhong’s ecological residential practice focuses on rammed soil, which is not only the natural result of exploring ecological construction, but also the result of the overall environment.

One summer in 2007, Gao Tiancheng, a South African, rented a villager’s empty house in Sanjiuwu, Laoling Village, Moganshan Town, and renovated it with the concept of low carbon and environmental protection on the basis of not changing the original house structure and destroying the overall style. He established the bare-hearted hometown of homestay, which became the birthplace of "foreign music" in China, and opened the prelude to the rapid development of homestay industry in Moganshan. In the process of setting up a homestay, Gao Tiancheng went deep into the rural areas of Zhejiang to learn about the local construction ecology. He also visited Ren Weizhong’s ecological house. In 2015, the hotel industry in Moganshan entered its peak period, and the Moganshan effect drove the hotel fever in the country.

Boutique B&B caters to the mentality of the urban middle class returning to nature and pursuing a high-quality life. Rammed soil has become a popular building material for homestays. This makes rammed earth technology have its place. More and more people ask Ren Weizhong about rammed earth construction technology.

In 2016, he changed the name of "Jianshan Ecological House" to "Mud School" and began to teach students. In August 2016, the first phase of rammed earth training started. Ten times a year, about 180 students can be trained every year. Training fees are priced for public welfare, only to spread rammed earth technology. Some other students stayed and became his assistants.

In 2017, Ren Weizhong won the public welfare grant of "March towards ecological civilization and pay tribute to environmental pioneers" jointly sponsored by China Environmental Protection Foundation and China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, to train rural craftsmen, returnees and school students, and plans to replicate the model of mud schools in different places. Therefore, in the past two years, he has become more and more busy, and the workers in the "clay school" workshop are busy from sunrise to sunset. After the mud school became famous, the villagers in Jianshan Village said that it was finally set up by him, and the feng shui of this base was good.

Ren Weizhong teaches at the rammed earth construction workshop. Photo source: Shantian Academy WeChat WeChat official account (2019)

Rammed soil has become "noble", pushing up the cost of building houses. I asked Ren Weizhong, who is bent on building houses for farmers, how to solve this problem? He said that rammed earth is expensive in manpower, and the traditional way of building houses in rural areas of China was completed by people in the village helping each other, which can be solved by restoring the way of building houses by mutual assistance. However, due to the loss of young people in rural areas, it seems that the road to restoring mutual-aid housing is long. But the historical process is mysterious and unpredictable. Who knows? Once a thing is regarded as advanced, it will go through the process from the small crowd to the public. Ren Weizhong may have taken a curved road to save the country.

In order to let people experience rammed earth buildings personally, Ren Weijian built House 3. There are four rooms on the upper and lower floors, which provide accommodation for the trainees. The whole house adopts simple modern design, with rammed earth for bearing.

In June of 2020, I was lucky enough to stay for one night. The thin long windows have a European flavor, and the simplest bed and chairs make me feel like I walked into a simple European country cottage. There are only three kinds of building materials in the room: wood, mud and glass. There is no superfluous decoration. Directly exposed mud wall, meet each other with sincerity, the yellow and gray tone, like the warm chest of the earth, feels delicate and smooth, and looks like a texture between cement and paint. The room exudes the aesthetic temperament of simplicity and minimalism.

It’s just an ordinary guest room, but it reminds me of Donald Judd, an American minimalist artist, who used metal plates to create meaningless object forms, showing the high purity of materials. This purity is exactly what I felt in Room 3. But unlike Donald Judd, all the object forms and spaces here point to the essence of soil.

Zhao Yajing’s photo of the facade of House No.3 (2020)

In the early morning, I got up early, and the freshest air in the yard came to my face. There are no less than 10 kinds of vegetables planted in 5 rows, 6 rows and 30 squares. Walking along the path of the yard, the ground is as hard as cement, but it is a dirt road. The two jars of lettuce on the outside of the vegetable garden are full of green, and the cucumber vines on the inside have already been picked out. A line of tomatoes was planted along the low wall, and the fresh red fruits hung down from the leaves. Going over a row of low walls, Ren Weizhong designed a checkerboard-style vegetable bed. Step by step, growing vegetables is like playing chess. Not far from the granary, chicken coop and handmade tofu workshop. Ren Weizhong explained the original intention of designing these auxiliary facilities. "In my mind, the village should first be self-sufficient economically, at least food can be produced by itself, instead of relying on the market, and then it can establish a resource cycle, do not produce garbage, and reduce the burden on the environment."

Checkerboard Garden Ren Weizhong/Photo in 2019

He integrated biogas and solar energy into the energy used in the ecological house, and also improved Anji’s traditional iron pot bath, which is a multi-purpose firewood stove for burning pig grass and bathing in the pigsty.

At the beginning of the century, families in Anji Mountain Village did not have shower rooms. Firewood stove and iron pot bath are rural living facilities that make us Shanghai high school students feel incredible. People wash in the pot and the firewood burns under it. Isn’t that person a stewed pig’s trotters? The students are all afraid to try iron pot bath. Only one naughty boy tried it. He excitedly reported the first bath experience, and it was very comfortable to bathe in an iron pot with a diameter of nearly one meter. However, when he was drunk, the pig on the side screamed, which scared him to start from a pot of water and ended in a mess. The improved iron pot bath still retains the firewood stove, but it is moved from the pigsty to the bathroom. Ren Weizhong’s son became the first person who tried to wash the pot, and the little guy sang with the happy bath water. I found that his interior design was inspired by traditional rural life. He often mentions the details of his childhood life. In a sense, Ren Weizhong acted like an independent contemporary artist, building an ideal "Utopia" on the barren beach.

The dream of an agricultural ecological village with unchanging initial intention

"I have always had the greatest wish, that is, to build an ecological village where people and nature live in peace, and no longer let buildings that consume a lot of cement and steel bars and are not in the middle of the ocean occupy precious land. This idea is my dream that I have been struggling for more than ten years."

Bird’s-eye view of vegetable garden in house 3 (2020) Zhao Yajing

On that midsummer night 19 years ago, in the farmhouse yard at the foot of the mountain in Tongli Village, Ren Weizhong talked to my classmates and me about this dream of building a village. We felt that this man was still dreaming at his age. Over the years, I have taken my friends to visit the "mud school" every year, and everyone was deeply moved by his work. What Ren Weizhong wants to do most is to build an agricultural ecological demonstration village, popularize environment-friendly rural housing, and at the same time realize that the village economy does not depend on the city, and all kinds of resources circulate internally, and take the mode of sustainable development. The inspiration of the eco-village comes from Dazhai, taking the spirit of self-reliance, hard work and collectivism in Dazhai.

Although it seems difficult to achieve the goal of eco-village, times have changed and everything has developed in a favorable direction. First of all, Ren Weizhong built the rural ecological house and improved the core rammed earth construction technology. Ecological residence is regional, and rammed earth building materials are universal. From eco-house to rammed earth construction technology, Ren Weizhong put forward a solution to make eco-house universal, and entered the market through homestay buildings, which was connected with people’s real life. In this sense, Ren Weizhong is somewhat like a building materials developer.

Secondly, people’s ideas in rural society are constantly evolving. From the perspective of construction practice, modern building materials such as reinforced concrete have entered the countryside for more than 30 years. In the process of long-term living and use, the problems of these building materials are gradually exposed, and the countryside is also learning lessons, constantly reflecting and improving the construction of houses. The way of sticking tiles on the external walls of houses in the 1990s has been eliminated. However, the popularization of rammed earth buildings needs to solve some technical and cost obstacles. Farmers hope to build houses high, but rammed earth houses with more than two floors are facing the test. In addition, the labor cost of rammed earth building is high, how to reduce the cost? Whether it is feasible for farmers to build houses with mutual assistance under the trend of urbanization is unknown. From the perspective of living concept, the situation is changing. The transformation and upgrading of the homestay industry gives rural society the opportunity to intuitively feel the ecological living, get in touch with the architectural concept of low-carbon and environmental protection, and reshape the understanding of earth houses. This is a slow and gradual process. The field of self-built houses in rural areas is a fully competitive free market, and farmers will make rational choices, but how to guide farmers to build houses also tests the vision and wisdom of the government.

During the construction of "beautiful countryside", some local governments in rural areas of Zhejiang Province promoted the construction of model farmhouses, notably Wencun Village, Dongqiao Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which was designed and built by Wang Shu, winner of Pritzker Architecture Prize. There is also Dazhuyuan Village in Anji, which was designed and constructed by Du Chunyu’s design team of Shanghai Jiaotong University Design and Research Institute. The project won the award of "2016 National Rural Housing Pilot Demonstration" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

Whether the design of modern rural model houses is good or not, rural society will naturally give feedback. Rural society should be more confident, based on its own experience, and put forward solutions to rural residential modernization. Just like Ren Weizhong, the scheme extracted from tradition may not be perfect at first, but it can be improved in many ways in the future. Farmhouses designed by western architects, urban architects or local people will eventually be tested by rural society. Ren Weizhong’s rammed earth architecture is still improving, and rural society needs more time to digest and understand his ideas and practical achievements.

The evolution of social concepts is inseparable from "potential", which requires observing the trend from the interaction between urban and rural areas. In 1984, farmers began to work in cities. For more than 20 years, farmers moved to cities to build cities. Around 2010, China ushered in a wave of rural construction. Many urban intellectuals, artists, urban white-collar workers, entrepreneurs and even foreigners went to various villages in China to help villages and villagers improve their living conditions and rebuild rural order through various ways, such as poverty alleviation teaching assistants, protection of ancient buildings, revival of folk arts, ecological agriculture, tourist hostels and reconstruction of rural cultural life. The rural construction in China shows the rich appearance of a hundred flowers blooming, and there is a case of "Yangjiale" naked heart township igniting the residential industry. Who knows whether there are future industrial opportunities in these various rural construction projects?

Urban people flow to the countryside, build the countryside, dig deep into various rural resources and develop creative projects, which bring opportunities for rural economic employment, and rural local rural builders like Ren Weizhong benefit from it. However, even if there is a qualitative change in the concept of living and construction in rural society, the realization of the ideal of building an ecological village still depends on the return of population from rural areas, so it depends on the general trend of the national economy and the trend of globalization. In such an era of crisis, the vast countryside can become a safe haven. The agricultural eco-village advocates ecological construction, is self-sufficient in economy, realizes resource circulation in the village, and farmers live independently of the city. This idea provides a solution to the crisis for the society. It is the hope of the countryside that bits and pieces of rural construction projects resonate together on the land of China. It is the mainstay of the times for farmers like Ren Weizhong to stick to the local position from beginning to end and seek the way out of rural modernization from tradition.

In a media interview, Ren Weizhong pointed to House No.2 in Mingtang in his heart and said easily, "The pebbles on the wall come from the stream in front of the door. In the future, when this house is demolished, the stones can be returned to the stream." The amateur architect has no obsession with architecture, and his philosophy is Taoist. Everything comes from nature and finally returns to nature. This is the belief and methodology of Ren Weizhong’s ecological and environmental protection cause. There is a cloud in the Book of Songs, "Peace and happiness". Anji has been a beautiful place since ancient times. This is the source of Ren Weizhong’s simple concept. Yes, what could be more divine than nature?

Reference catalogue

1. "Anji Ecological Watcher", Zhao Xiao, 2007, China Environment News.

　　 URL: http://www.eedu.org.cn/Article/epedu/epman/200702/11891.html

2. Ford Motor Environmental Award official website URL: http://cegc.npi.org.cn/about/award.html

3. "Farmers who can’t build houses are not good architects", Jin Yanqi, 2015, No.74 of Designer magazine.

　　 URL: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/cba72f4458f5f61fb73666d4.html

4. China Building Media Award official website

　　 URL: http://nd.oeeee.com/cama/200811/t20081127_921211.shtml

6. Ren Weizhong’s "Yu Gong" in building an ecological village, Huang Rong, 2012, Green China magazine.

　　 URL: http://www.greenchina.tv/news-508.xhtml

7. Anji Environmental Education Base

　　 URL: http://ajnews.zjol.com.cn/ajnews/ajepb/hj/effect/index.htm

8. "Huzhou Anji" Clay School "pushes energy-saving technology to the whole country", Yu Ying and Wang Weili, 2017, Huzhou Daily.

　　 URL： http://zj.people.com.cn/n2/2017/0918/c186947-30745160.html

1 Appearance conforms to young people.

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Appearance: destructive to young people

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2 high-grade materials, more powerful.

Interior: High quality materials and stronger functions.

Metal material, stitching and flat-bottomed steering wheel treatment make people full of driving desire for Yi Yi ET. Manufacturers use these elements to create sporty and elegant interiors. This is very effective. At the same time, from the overall interior design, its layering is also well controlled, and the design is full of sense but very neat. The materials used are absolutely the best in this class, including plastic-lined materials, leather wraps and metal decorative panels. The selection of materials is very particular, giving people a high-grade feeling from vision to touch.

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3 Sufficient space/cruising range of 405km

Space: Like the fuel version, it is very spacious.

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Power battery life: the battery life under comprehensive working conditions can reach 405km.

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Conclusion:

The design of Yidong ET can fully meet the needs of young people for the appearance of vehicles. For friends of the Appearance Association, this is a breath of fresh air in electric vehicles, because most electric vehicles have strange shapes and configurations. The application of multimedia interconnection system in mobile phones and in-vehicle systems is rich and convenient enough, even lazy people don’t have to worry. By the way, there are many active safety configurations including EPB electronic parking and intelligent thermal management system. It can be said that Yidong ET is particularly eye-catching in appearance and function. (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Network Kellen Lee)