After 90, my sister experienced another kind of practice, drilling the ancient tomb and touching the thousand-year-old remains

　　Geophysics, Paleontology, Forensic Medicine, Archaeology … … Every graduation season, the employment and internship places of these "high-cold" majors have become hot topics on the Internet. The archaeological major, which has always brought its own mysterious aura, has also made many followers curious: do you want to learn to read a compass when studying archaeology? Have you ever met a thousand-year-old incorruptible body in a tomb-robbing novel … … Zhou Li, a graduate student of the Department of Archaeology of Sichuan University, is currently working as an intern in Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Archaeological Institute"). When she heard the questions of these "amateur archaeologists", she covered her mouth and laughed. "When dealing with archaeology, there is freshness and expectation every day. Because, you don’t know what treasure you will dig today! " Participating in the Project: Baodun Site in Xinjin

　　Explore the hole during the day and keep a diary at night.

　　Zhou Li, 23, is already a "senior" intern. Speaking of the first time I went out to the construction site with the brothers of the archaeological team, Zhou Li described the taste as "five flavors" after some aftertaste. At that time, Zhou Li and other students participated in the field archaeological work of Baodun Site in Xinjin as interns. For the first time, Zhou Li went from theoretical textbooks to real actual combat. Like everyone else, Zhou Li was both novel and excited, carrying Luoyang shovel, and she was going to team up to dig for treasures. In the vision of Zhou Li and his party, "the exploration party at the archaeological site has been dug. When we arrive, we will go directly to the exploration party and start excavating cultural relics." The fact is, after the brother who led the way left a sentence "This is it", everyone was at a loss. Zhou Li looked around and saw a paddy field crop. Where is the agent? "Brother told us that the task of the first day of internship was to probe the hole with a shovel in this crop field, and then determine the approximate position of the probe."

　　The so-called probing hole is to use a shovel to probe the soil layer. The shovel pokes hard into the ground, and the deepest one can reach two or three meters underground. After the shovel is put forward, it will bring out the soil. "Through the information of the soil layer, you can know whether there is a cultural accumulation layer underground. Experienced archaeologists rely on the soil layer to show ‘ Information ’ Basically, cultural relics can be determined. " Zhou Li described reading soil information as "making the soil speak". This work can be said to be a double test of physical strength and experience. "We took a shovel and poked around in the fields, blowing the wind in winter, and our mood was like riding a roller coaster, from excitement to confusion. Not only that, at the end of the day, the whole person is tired ‘ Dog ’ 。” However, the first day’s internship is far from over. According to the requirements of the archaeological teacher, after completing the field work, I have to write a diary of exploration on the same day. Like the first field archaeology, the exploration diary is something that interns have never been exposed to in textbooks before. "The students sat together at 8 o’clock in the evening to discuss how to write a diary and play their respective roles. Some are lyrical, some keep a running account, and they have been busy until 12 o’clock in the evening before finally stumbling through their reports. Showing it to the teachers the next day is naturally a variety of unprofessional jokes. " For these "new recruits" who are out in the wild for the first time,The whole three-month internship period was spent in the local area.

　　Participating in the Project: Tomb Groups in Chengdu during the Warring States Period.

　　Check back and forth thousands of square meters of construction sites.

　　This summer vacation, Zhou Li once again came to Chengdu Archaeological Institute as an intern. This time, the archaeological site she was sent to was a tomb group in the Warring States period in Baishou Road, Chengdu. Zhou Li’s internship site this time is an ancient tomb group, and some non-archaeological friends around her can’t stop asking curiously: "Is there a body that hasn’t rotted for thousands of years in that ancient tomb?" Talking about the poisoning phenomenon of my friends’ Ghost Blowing Lights, Zhou Li laughed heartily. "I have only touched the remains of a thousand years, but I have never seen a corpse that does not rot for a thousand years."

　　Most girls of the same age talk about ancient tombs, which are somewhat timid. When Zhou Li talks about this tomb group in the Warring States period, she is excited. "This is my first contact with tombs, and it is a large-scale tomb group in the Warring States period! When I came to practice this year, I was delighted to hear that the teacher of the Archaeological Institute arranged for me to practice at this site. I can learn the steps of tomb excavation, and if I’m lucky, I may have a chance to see how the remains are restored … …” Zhou Li talked cheerfully about the possible "adventures" in the excavation of ancient tombs. For her "female man" side, Zhou Li was a little embarrassed to explain, "After all, I am in contact with this major. It is normal to touch the remains with my own hands, and it will be a bit ‘ Female man ’ Yes. "

　　Zhou Li said that this tomb group of the Warring States period began to be excavated at the end of last year, and the current excavation area is about four or five thousand square meters. In this internship, Zhou Li has the ability to stand alone. "At the beginning of the internship, each of our interns was only responsible for the exploration of their own. This time it’s different. When thousands of square meters of construction sites are busy, I have to check back and forth for each agent. "

　　What were the tombs like during the Warring States Period? Is there a deep and narrow tunnel? Regarding the reporter’s curiosity, Zhou Li explained, "The design of the tunnel outside the tomb was a tomb culture that began to appear in the Han Dynasty. In the tombs of the Warring States period, wooden boards or coffins were placed directly in the tomb pit." A few simple words of archaeological science can show that Zhou Li has gained a lot in this internship.

　　notes written by a director or actor in preparing for a performance

　　Using "scraps of paper" to make a line drawing of objects

　　It was still raining cats and dogs in Chengdu on July 6th, and it was impossible to go to the archaeological site in this weather — — In the field of archaeology, the archaeological site being excavated is called "construction site" in the jargon. The days when you don’t go to the construction site don’t mean that today will be easy. As an intern, even if Zhou Li can’t go to the construction site that day, she still needs to appear at Chengdu Archaeological Institute on time at 9:30 in the morning to start data sorting. "Desk sorting is a very important fine work, and all the information on the archaeological site needs to be clearly reflected in the materials. What I’m doing now is a line diagram of objects. Look at my little note on the table. I don’t know it. I thought it was all waste paper scraps. In fact, these things are very important. " On Zhou Li’s desk, rows of small pieces of paper cut into two or three centimeters were neatly placed. I picked up a piece of paper and looked closely. I saw all kinds of round or flat shapes and patterns painted on it, and some different codes and numbers were written under the patterns. Zhou Li explained, "This pattern is a face jar unearthed from Baodun site, and the bottom is marked H5: 1. H5 means that this face jar was unearthed in No.5 ash pit, and the object number is No.1." It turned out that these pieces of paper were all related materials excavated in the ancient ruins such as Baodun Site, and different cultural relics were unearthed in different strata. What Zhou Li did was to cut out all the cultural relics unearthed in each stratum in the exploration area, and then stick them on paper one by one according to the order of accumulation layers at the time of excavation.Make a map of objects. In the face of such trivial and meticulous finishing work, Zhou Li hummed a ditty and did it with great interest. The reason she gave was: "Because I like archaeology, even if things are hard and tired, the experience is ‘ Pain and happiness ’ " .

　　Experience in practice

　　Archaeological research is like solving crimes by criminal police.

　　At first, Zhou Li’s major in university was actually the history department. When she was a freshman last semester, Zhou Li listened in on several courses of the archaeology department, and her obsession with archaeology became out of control, so she turned from the history department to the archaeology department.

　　Despite the hard work of archaeology, Zhou Li is still full of energy. "In the past, we just watched other archaeologists unearth one piece of unearthed cultural relics. In the days of internship, after I really unearthed a cultural relic, the sense of accomplishment of participating in history came to life, not to mention how great it was!"

　　In Zhou Li’s words, archaeological research is like criminal police solving a case. "At the archaeological site, we see the scene, the remains after the behavior, and what we want to pursue is the behavior process and the complex cause. The pottery pieces, stone tools and bones in the stratum are all social ‘ Incoming words ’ Evidence of. What they say ‘ Words ’ From the moment it was excavated, it was in my hands and eyes and needed a little interpretation. " With the deepening of archaeological excavation of this tomb group during the Warring States period, like everyone else, Zhou Li became more and more curious about the identity of the tomb owner. Who is the tomb owner? What kind of past? What is his relationship with the owners of these tombs around him … … The answers to these questions are inextricably linked with the unearthed cultural relics. "So, whenever I think about these questions and hold the unearthed objects in the tomb, I will always mobilize all the knowledge radar to interpret them, and judge the social class of the tomb owner through the information such as the ornamentation and exquisiteness of the buried objects, so that the buried cultural relics can be ‘ Speak ’ 。” Zhou Li described the experience of being an archaeological intern as being fresh every day, "because you don’t know what treasures will be dug up today!" "

　　■ Tianfu Morning Post reporter Zheng Qi photographed Li Guodong (some pictures were provided by the respondents)

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