Heavy! "National unified legal professional qualification examination implementation measures" issued.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Justice, the "Measures for the Implementation of the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination" was considered and adopted at the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Justice on April 25, 2018. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The full text is as follows: 

Measures for the implementation of the national unified legal professional qualification examination

(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 140th of the Ministry of Justice on April 28, 2018)

Chapter I General Principles

  the first In order to standardize the national unified legal professional qualification examination, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Judges Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Public Prosecutors Law of the People’s Republic of China, Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Lawyers Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Notary Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Arbitration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant state regulations.

  the second The national unified legal professional qualification examination is a national examination organized by the state to select qualified legal professionals.

  Newly appointed judges, newly appointed prosecutors, applicants for practicing as lawyers, notaries and legal arbitrators for the first time, and civil servants in administrative organs who are engaged in the examination of administrative punishment decisions, administrative reconsideration, administrative rulings and legal advisers for the first time shall pass the national unified legal professional qualification examination and obtain legal professional qualifications.

  Except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

  Article The national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be legal, fair and just.

  Article 4 The Ministry of Justice, together with the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and other relevant departments and units, will form the National Coordinating Committee for Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination, and hold consultations on major issues concerning the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination.

  Article 5 The implementation of the national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be subject to supervision by supervisory organs, secret organs and the society.

Chapter II Examination Organization

  Article 6 The national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be implemented by the Ministry of Justice.

  Article 7 The judicial administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall specify specialized institutions to undertake the examination of the national unified legal professional qualification examination in accordance with relevant regulations.

  The judicial administrative organs at the municipal level divided into districts or districts (counties) of municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, under the supervision and guidance of the judicial administrative organs at higher levels, undertake the examination of the national unified legal professional qualification examination within their respective jurisdictions.

  Article 8 The judicial administrative organ responsible for organizing and implementing the examination and its examination staff shall strictly abide by the provisions of the state secrecy laws and regulations, and strengthen the secrecy management of the national unified legal professional qualification examination.

Chapter III Registration Conditions

  Article 9 Persons who meet the following conditions may sign up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination:

  (1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

  (two) support the constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), enjoy the right to vote and be elected;

  (3) Having good political and professional qualities and moral conduct;

  (4) Having full capacity for civil conduct;

  (5) Having a bachelor’s degree in law from a full-time ordinary institution of higher learning and obtaining a bachelor’s degree or above; Bachelor degree or above in illegal science in full-time colleges and universities, and obtain master of law, master of law or above; Full-time colleges and universities have bachelor degree or above in illegal courses and obtained corresponding degrees, and have been engaged in legal work for three years.

  Article 10 Under any of the following circumstances, persons may not sign up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination:

  (1) Having received criminal punishment for intentional crime;

  (2) Having been expelled from public office or having had his lawyer’s practice certificate or notary’s practice certificate revoked;

  (three) the legal professional qualification certificate has been revoked;

  (four) being given two years not to sign up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination (national judicial examination), or being given life not to sign up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination (national judicial examination);

  (five) because of serious dishonesty, the relevant state units identified as the object of joint punishment for dishonesty and included in the national credit information sharing platform;

  (6) Being banned from engaging in legal professional treatment for life due to other circumstances.

  If a person under any of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph has gone through the registration formalities, the registration is invalid; Those who have already taken the exam will have invalid test results.

Chapter IV Contents and Methods of Examination

  Article 11 The specific examination time and related arrangements of the national unified legal professional qualification examination will be announced to the public three months before the examination is held.

  Article 12 The national unified legal professional qualification examination implements the national unified proposition.

  The content and proposition scope of the national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be subject to the Outline of the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination published by the Ministry of Justice that year.

  Article 13 The national unified legal professional qualification examination is held once a year, which is divided into two parts: objective examination and subjective examination, and comprehensively examines the political literacy, professional ability and professional ethics that candidates should have in the legal profession.

  Candidates who pass the objective test can take the subjective test, and the objective test is valid in this year and the next test year.

  Article 14 The national unified legal professional qualification examination adopts paper-and-pencil examination or computerized examination.

  Article 15 The national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be marked by the whole country, and the qualified scores shall be determined uniformly. The examination results and qualified scores shall be announced by the Ministry of Justice.

Chapter V Disciplinary Treatment

  Article 16 Candidates who violate the examination discipline shall be given a verbal warning, ordered to leave the examination room and cancel the examination results, confirmed that the examination results of that year are invalid, and shall not sign up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination within two years according to the relevant provisions, depending on the circumstances and consequences; If it constitutes an intentional crime, it shall be given a lifelong ban on signing up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination.

  Candidates and other relevant personnel who violate the administration of public security shall be dealt with by the public security organs; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated by judicial organs according to law.

  Article 17 Examination staff who violate work discipline shall be punished according to the relevant provisions, depending on the circumstances and consequences; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated by judicial organs according to law.

Chapter VI Qualification Granting and Management

  Article 18 Persons who have passed the national unified legal professional qualification examination and do not have the circumstances specified in the first paragraph of Article 10 of these Measures may apply for granting legal professional qualifications in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and the Ministry of Justice will issue legal professional qualification certificates.

  Article 19 Where a legal professional qualification certificate is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the Ministry of Justice shall revoke the original decision to grant legal professional qualification and cancel its legal professional qualification certificate.

  Article 20 If a person who has obtained the legal professional qualification violates the Constitution and laws, obstructs judicial justice, violates professional ethics, etc., the judicial administrative organ shall, according to the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Justice, treat him accordingly according to his circumstances and consequences.

  Article 21 The judicial administrative organ shall record the relevant information of the personnel who have obtained the legal professional qualification and the relevant information of the personnel who have dealt with it according to Articles 19 and 20 of these Measures into the national legal professional qualification management system and publish it on the official website of the Ministry of Justice.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 22 Before the implementation of these measures, graduates with bachelor’s degree or above in law major in institutions of higher learning who have obtained a student status (examination record) or obtained corresponding qualifications, or graduates with bachelor’s degree or above in illegal major in institutions of higher learning and have legal professional knowledge, can sign up for the national unified legal professional qualification examination.

  Article 23 The implementation of the national unified legal professional qualification examination may, within a certain period of time, appropriately relax the examination candidates in hard, remote and ethnic minority areas in terms of registration academic qualifications and examination qualification standards, and implement separate management of their legal professional qualifications. The specific measures shall be determined by the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination Coordination Committee.

  Organize the national unified legal professional qualification examination in ethnic autonomous areas, and the candidates can use the national language to conduct the examination.

  Article 24 The provisions of these Measures shall apply to China citizens who are permanent residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region and residents of Taiwan Province who take the national unified legal professional qualification examination.

  Article 25 The specific rules for active servicemen to take the national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Justice in conjunction with the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission.

  Article 26 Other policies and regulations of the national unified legal professional qualification examination shall be announced in the announcement of the annual national unified legal professional qualification examination after being determined by the national unified legal professional qualification examination coordination Committee.

  Article 27 The Ministry of Justice shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

  Article 28 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

A number of special tourist routes will be released, and you can come here for holidays.

Source: CCTV news client

Yesterday, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism held a regular press conference for the third quarter. A number of catalogues such as "Orange, Red, Orange and Green Rural Scenery", "China Road" Top Ten go on road trip Boutique Routes and Sports Tourism Boutique Routes will be released one after another.

A number of characteristic tourist routes will be released.

This year coincides with the overlapping of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day. The eight-day holiday is an important holiday for people to visit relatives and friends and go out for a trip. The autumn scenery is beautiful and it is also a season of strong tourism demand.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will launch 149 "orange-orange-green rural scenic spots" national rural tourism boutique routes, highlighting the content of "celebrating and harvesting villages", and attracting tourists to enter beautiful countryside to enjoy autumn scenery, taste autumn charm and enjoy autumn fruits. Enjoy the rich and gorgeous rural autumn scenery, taste the scenery and delicacies in the north and south of the Yangtze River, experience the diversified and integrated rural tourism format, and feel the material abundance and full spirit of the new era and the beautiful countryside in creative fairs, harvest festivals and art exhibitions.

Jointly with the General Administration of Sports, we will release 12 excellent sports tourism routes during the National Day holiday, including "Zhangjiakou Chongli Outdoor Sports Tourism Route", "Village BA" and "Village Super" sports tourism routes and other special sports tourism routes.

In addition, there are ten go on road trip boutique routes, including "Lin Hai Mi Jing Da Hinggan Mountains Forest Crossing Road" and "Deep Grassland Horqin-Wulagai Grassland Galloping Road", which have relatively perfect transportation infrastructure and rich cultural tourism resources and are suitable for go on road trip. There are 20 non-legacy tourist routes, including the colorful non-legacy tour in Hexiang, Longjiang Wetland, and the non-legacy of "Water Rhyme, Suzhou and Suzhou".

This year’s Mid-Autumn National Day holiday cultural tourism activities are brilliant.

During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism made great efforts to improve the supply quality of cultural and tourism products during the holiday period, promote the accelerated recovery of the cultural and tourism industries, and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life.

In order to improve the quality of supply during the holiday season, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will publish a national list of fine tourism performing arts, and launch a number of fine tourism performing arts projects with rich cultural connotations and superb artistic level. Guide the healthy and orderly development of music festivals and concerts to meet the new demand of "traveling with performances". Around the theme of "Celebrating Reunion and Enjoying the Festival", more special tourism products suitable for family trips will be launched.

Continue to promote all localities to work together with cultural tourism enterprises, platform enterprises and financial institutions to launch a series of measures to benefit the people, such as consumption subsidies, full consumption reduction and fare concessions. Hold "Colorful China Festival Good Things" cultural and tourism trade promotion activities, and focus on displaying and promoting high-quality products and services in the fields of fine performing arts, musical instruments and porcelain. From September 26th to October 1st, the National Performing Arts Expo was held in Yibin City, Sichuan Province, and the national key performances during the Mid-Autumn National Day were released.

Why choose baseball? Why not choose baseball?

In an era full of knowledge, in an era when sports are just needed as students, in an era when children grow up and in an era of constant exploration, sports have become an indispensable product.

And what kind of exercise can make us understand teamwork and team spirit while exercising ourselves?

Children in China, to a great extent, have strong personal abilities, but they are not first-class in teamwork.

In this competitive era, good health is essential. Cultivating a good sport can not only broaden one’s mind, but also cultivate one’s body and mind.

Baseball, a sport full of teamwork, strategy, and self-breakthrough, has become popular in various countries and is on the rise in China.

In the process of training, children need to work together and do their own work well. In anticipation, in the heart of winning, under excellent strategies and in strong psychological quality and concentration, everyone can work together to win the game.

Strength, endurance, speed and willpower are all the foundations of children. In growth, different abilities give different strengths. The advantage of exercise is that children’s minds are cultivated everywhere, and their will is also honed, so that children can have a good psychological quality from an early age.

In baseball, a batter’s correct hitting posture, such as kicking from the back, turning, pulling the arm and swinging the wrist, tests the strength of the players’ legs and arms and the flexibility of the middle part of the body, hands and feet. A base guard can also exercise and test a child’s sensitive quality from accurately taking the ball to the base.

On the court, what is needed is not only good psychological quality, but also excellent technical experience, such as shooting and hitting collisions, stealing bases and touching and killing. Only with good experience can we make the right choice in an emergency.

Cultivate good psychological quality and excellent solutions.

A good sport requires not only a sense of competition, but also a "humble" attitude towards life and opponents at all times. Humility does not mean forbearance, but learning to respect.

On the court etiquette, children will learn to bow and bow when they leave the court, salute each other before and after the competition, raise their hands in the hitting area, and the coach and students will instruct them to take off their hats. Through the infection of sports etiquette, children will gradually develop their self-cultivation and demeanor in the sports field in their lives.

At present, baseball is played in more than 100 countries and regions on five continents. No matter in the United States, or in neighboring Southeast Asian countries such as Japan, Taiwan Province, South Korea and the Philippines, it is the sport with the highest participation among teenagers. Baseball and baseball gloves are the most anticipated birthday gifts for children.

"Happy people use their childhood to cure their whole lives, while unfortunate people use their whole lives to cure their childhood."I think everyone has heard this sentence.

  • Children learn about the world from their relationships with their families, and baseball is a sport."the movement to go home". In baseball, home plate means home.
  • With a stick, a ball and a pair of gloves, children and parents can build a bridge of communication. You throw the ball, the child catches the ball, and the child throws the ball and you play.There are no barriers between children and parents. On the court, you are teammates, talking on an equal footing and learning from each other. Get to know each other again and establish communication in a more relaxed way.
  • When the child’s inner voice is heard and the safe harbor is slowly established, it is difficult to create a gap between you.

Baseball is different from others. Basketball is tall and football is strong. Baseball is tall, short and thin.Different people in different positions, turning their own characteristics into specialties, are masters in the baseball field.

  • Because of this, baseballSuitable for both men and women.It is a very undifferentiated sport.
  • And it is very suitable for Asians, because it has no physical collision and is very skillful, just like the Japanese baseball team has a high world ranking.

Baseball is the most polite gentleman’s sport. The first lesson of baseball training is often about the etiquette of baseball: bowing and bowing before and after entering the stadium, saluting and paying tribute before and after the game, peer mistakes, not teasing and teasing, but companionship and encouragement.

Children will gain in the process of learning baseball.Humility, gratitude, grace and self-cultivation, transform into a humble and polite little knight.

Zhang Baoshu, who is currently the head coach of MLB Baseball Development Center, once said:"In my 13 years of professional baseball experience, my teammates and coaches are the smartest people I have ever seen in my life."

  • This is not difficult to understand, because baseball is a game about solving problems. The game field is unpredictable, and the opponent’s one move and one style must be mentally reacted and then quickly think about the solution.
  • To be an excellent baseball player, you need not only sports skills, but also a flexible mind and the ability to judge quickly.
  • Extend to the whole life, isn’t it? You need to constantly solve the problems that life throws at you. From this perspective, baseball is a good guide not only at the moment of learning baseball, but also for personal growth career.

Look at this god-level reaction speed.

The optimism of Americans and the perseverance of Japanese must benefit from the shaping of national character by baseball. Baseball is a worldwide sport. Although there are relatively few people playing it in China, it will definitely be a trend in the future.

From a practical point of view, baseball is far less competitive than other sports, and it is relatively easy to make achievements.In MLB, the top baseball organization in the United States, seven people from China have been successfully signed. Comparing football and basketball, the ratio is really high.

For parents who want to send their children abroad to study in the future, cultivating their children to play baseball from an early age can also help them better integrate into the local culture. Why not do it?

These are five reasons to choose baseball.

I hope that through baseball, children can have a wonderful childhood and become intelligent and humble people who focus on their feet and look to the future.

  • Chasing for winning or losing, I think, ignores the existence of "people". Utilitarianism, consequentialism and failure are heroes. As long as you lose the game, it means losing everything.
  • Just like a gambler who puts all his chips down, a game will decide life and death.
  • This is very exciting, and it seems to define a certain meaning for what it does, but the pressure is huge and it is easy to collapse. This is obviously a very fragile system.

  • Growth does not mean that winning or losing is not important. Winning is a very important goal as the cornerstone of the team’s existence, but winning is not the goal, but becoming stronger is.
  • Winning or losing is only the final result, and even sometimes winning or losing can be a means to become stronger.

  • I used to think that if you put pressure on them, you have to force them, control them, and eventhinkYou can control winning or losing, but the fact feedback is absolutely delusional!
  • Black swans are everywhere in complex systems, and there are very few things we can control in this world, at least winning or losing is beyond our control.
  • If you read the Art of War carefully, you will find that "its core idea is not the method of warfare, but the method of not fighting; Not the method of victory, but the method of invincible;Not because I defeated my opponent, but because my opponent didn’t do well and lost himself. "
  • The only thing we can control is ourselves. If we do well and become stronger, we will naturally win the game.

Quantum machine learning: the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence

With the continuous progress of technology, the concept of quantum computing is more and more widely known. As a new computing paradigm, quantum computing is very different from traditional computing methods. It can deal with problems that traditional computers can’t handle, which makes quantum computing have broad application prospects in the field of artificial intelligence. Quantum machine learning, as an important field where quantum computing and artificial intelligence intersect, has a wide and far-reaching application prospect. This paper will introduce the basic concept, principle and application of quantum machine learning, and analyze its future development trend.

First, the basic concepts of quantum machine learning

Quantum machine learning is a technology that uses quantum computing to realize machine learning. Its main purpose is to use the advantages of quantum computing to deal with problems that traditional computers can’t handle and improve the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning. The main difference between quantum machine learning and traditional machine learning is that it uses qubits to store and process data instead of classical bits used in traditional machine learning.

Second, the principle of quantum machine learning

The principles of quantum machine learning mainly include quantum data coding, quantum state preparation and quantum algorithm design. Among them, quantum data coding is the process of coding classical data into quantum States, so that the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning can be improved by using the characteristics of superposition and entanglement of quantum States. Preparation of quantum states is a process of putting qubits into the required quantum states. By controlling and operating qubits, the conversion between different quantum states can be realized, thus realizing various algorithms in machine learning. The design of quantum algorithms is the process of designing and implementing quantum algorithms, which can be optimized on quantum computers, thus achieving the purpose of machine learning.

Third, the application of quantum machine learning

Quantum machine learning is widely used, including classification, clustering, regression, dimensionality reduction and other fields. Here are some applications:

  1. Quantum neural network

Quantum neural network is a new type of neural network, which uses quantum bits to store and process data. Quantum neural network can deal with complex nonlinear problems, which makes it have a wide application prospect in image recognition, speech recognition and other fields.

  1. Quantum support vector machine

Quantum support vector machine is a support vector machine algorithm based on quantum computing, which can process high-dimensional and nonlinear data sets faster and improve the accuracy and efficiency of classification. Quantum support vector machine is widely used in bioinformatics, image processing, financial forecasting and other fields.

  1. Quantum clustering

Quantum clustering is a method to realize clustering analysis by quantum computing, which can process a large number of data faster and improve the accuracy of clustering. Quantum clustering is widely used in biology, image processing, market analysis and other fields.

Quantum dimensionality reduction is a method to realize dimensionality reduction analysis by quantum computing, which can process high-dimensional data faster and reduce the complexity and storage space of data. Quantum dimensionality reduction is widely used in data mining, image processing, natural language processing and other fields.

Fourth, the future development trend of quantum machine learning

With the continuous progress of quantum computing technology, the application prospect of quantum machine learning will be more and more extensive. In the future, the development trend of quantum machine learning mainly includes the following aspects:

  1. Further improvement of hardware technology

At present, the performance of quantum computer needs to be improved, and the development of hardware technology will help to improve the efficiency and accuracy of quantum machine learning.

  1. Innovation of algorithm design

With the deepening and development of quantum machine learning theory, algorithm design will become more and more important. In the future, quantum machine learning algorithms will be more complex and efficient.

  1. Expansion of application scenarios

With the continuous expansion of the application scenarios of quantum machine learning, the future will involve more fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, finance, transportation and so on.

To sum up, quantum machine learning, as an important field where quantum computing and artificial intelligence intersect, has a very broad application prospect. In the future, quantum machine learning will continue to develop and innovate in hardware technology, algorithm design and application scenarios, thus bringing more benefits and development opportunities to human society.

Those who have a positive infection in Shanghai today have three emergency measures to implement three aspects

At 5:00 pm on June 26, the Shanghai Municipal Government News Office organized a press conference of the 218th press conference of Shanghai New Crown Pneumonia’s epidemic prevention and control work. Zhao Dandan, deputy director of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, Lai Xiaoyi, a second -level inspector of the Municipal Commerce Commission, Long Wanli, deputy head of Jing’an District, Zhang Yefang, deputy head of Fengxian District, and Sun Xiaodong, deputy director of the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, attended the relevant situation and answered questions from reporters. Essence Municipal Government spokesman Yin Xin presided over a press conference.

Some reporters asked, how many medium -risk areas are there at present in Shanghai? After a lapse of a few days, there is a sporadic infection in Shanghai. Can you do some analysis for the current epidemic situation?

Zhao Dandan said that as of now, there are 13 areas of risks in the city in the city, involving Xuhui, Baoshan, Songjiang, Yangpu, Hongkou, Putuo, Jing’an, Minhang, Fengxian, etc. Risk -regional. In this way, since 0:00 on June 27, there are 12 central risk areas left in Shanghai.

After 5 consecutive days in Shanghai, there were no social positive infections, and there was a sporadic positive infection today. It should be soberly realized that the transmission of Omikon’s mutation is fast and hidden. As the current flow of personnel gradually increases, the risk of rebound in the Shanghai epidemic still exists. Therefore, we must adhere to the total policy of "dynamic clearing zero", strictly implement the "four -party responsibility", and focus on implementing three aspects of emergency response measures:

First, in terms of command systems, the city and district -level command systems have always maintained a stress state. After discovering positive infections, they must respond as soon as possible, and respond to emergency response in a timely manner to block the spread of epidemic as soon as possible.

Second, in terms of discovery mechanisms, constantly improved the convenient and sensitive discovery mechanism, established and improved the comprehensive monitoring system of "nucleic acid+antigen", "place code+digital sentry", "hot kidnapper+pharmacy" Early discovery, early report, early disposal.

Third, in terms of the synergy mechanism, maintaining the collaboration between the public security, public health, industrial information, and big data centers and districts. Once those who are positive are found, they will immediately implement the "2+4+24" requirements, that is, the flow team is 2 hours. Arrive at the scene, complete the core information of the flow tone within 4 hours, and initially check the basic situation and complete the flow report within 24 hours.

Here, the friends of the general public are invited to continue to adhere to the "three -piece set" and "five more", and to do the following:

The first is to keep in mind the "two musts", that is, the code must be scanned, and nucleic acid detection must be performed as required.

The second is that in the face of the influence of the epidemic prevention personnel, we should fulfill the responsibility of epidemic prevention and truthfully inform the event trajectory and other information. We will protect your privacy.

Third, once suspicious symptoms such as fever occur, be sure to do personal protection and go to the nearest clinics in time.