Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Monitoring Plan for Animal H7N9 Avian Influenza and the Emergency Disposal Guide for Animal H7N9 Avian Influenza (Trial

To further strengthen animalsH7N9Avian influenza prevention and control work, comprehensively strengthen epidemic investigation and virus monitoring, and deal with emergencies in a timely manner. Our department organized and formulated the "Animals"H7N9Avian Influenza Emergency Monitoring Program and AnimalsH7N9Guidelines for Emergency Disposal of Avian Influenza (Trial) are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

                 The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

                  2013yearfourmoonsevensun

animalH7N9Avian influenza emergency monitoring program

I. Purpose of monitoring

Grasp and understandH7N9The source, host range, transmission route and harm degree of avian influenza virus in animal groups; In order to clear the animal population in timeH7N9The pathogen of avian influenza provides scientific basis.

Second, the monitoring scope

(1) Core monitoring area

Human infection has occurred.H7N9Avian Influenza Cases and Animals Confirmed by National Avian Influenza Reference LaboratoryH7N9Avian influenza positive provinces.

(2) Key monitoring areas

Provinces adjacent to the core monitoring area.

(3) General monitoring area

Provinces outside the above two types of monitoring areas.

Third, the monitoring object

Chickens, waterfowl (ducks and geese) and artificially raised pigeons and quails; Wild birds; Live pigs.

Fourth, the number of monitoring

(1) Live poultry trading market

Each market collects not less thanthirtyThe corresponding blood samples, throat and cloacal swabs of each poultry should cover as many kinds of poultry and stalls as possible.

Each province in the core monitoring area collects all live poultry trading markets, and each county (city, district) in the key monitoring area collects at least.oneA live poultry trading market, other monitoring areas in each place (city, state) at least collection.oneA live poultry trading market.

(2) Poultry slaughterhouses

Each poultry slaughterhouse collectsthreeMore than 10 poultry groups, and each poultry group is collected.thirtyCorresponding blood samples, throat and cloacal swabs of 10 poultry.

All poultry slaughterhouses are collected in each province in the core monitoring area, and at least in each province in the key monitoring area.10A poultry slaughterhouse, other monitoring areas at least collected in each province.fiveA poultry slaughterhouse.

(3) Poultry farms (villages)

Each poultry farm (village) shall collect not less thanthirtyThe corresponding blood samples, throat and cloaca swabs of each poultry should cover as many poultry houses (households) as possible.

Each county (city, district) in the core monitoring area shall collect at leastthirtyPoultry farms (villages); Each province in the key monitoring area shall collect at leasttwentyPoultry farms (villages); Other monitoring areas shall be collected at least in each province.10A poultry farm (village).

Once the pathogen test results of samples collected by poultry farms (villages) are positive, all poultry farms (villages) in the county where the farm (village) is located shall be monitored.

(4) Habitat of wild birds

Collect fresh feces of wild birds. Collect throat and cloaca swabs from wild birds that can be captured.

(5) Pig slaughterhouse

Each slaughterhouse shall collect nasal swab of pigs at least.thirtyShare. Each province in the core monitoring area shall collect at leasttwentySlaughterhouse, the key monitoring area of each province at least collection.10Slaughterhouse, other monitoring areas at least collected in each province.fiveA slaughterhouse.

(6) Others

Each province shall determine the sampling quantity of environmental samples at the above-mentioned sites by itself.

V. Detection methods

(1) Serological detection

Using hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, detection of serumH7Hemagglutinin antibody of subtype avian influenza virus. Refer to Diagnostic Techniques for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (GB/T 189362003).HIThe experiment was carried out,HIAntibody level ≥2fourThe result was positive.

(2) Pathogenic detection

Recommended by the Ministry of AgricultureRTPCROr fluorescenceRTPCRDetection method: throat and cloaca swab samples are detected.H7Subtype avian influenza virusHAGene fragment. According to the recommended reagent (box) instructions.

VI. Monitoring Time

do all one can to do sth2013yearfourFinish before the end of the month.

VII. Division of tasks

The Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for organizing the implementation, the China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center is responsible for work coordination and data collection and analysis, and the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory is responsible for providing technical support and diagnostic reagent supply.

The provincial veterinary administrative department is responsible for organizing the implementation of the monitoring work in this area, the provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the pathogen detection, and the city and county animal disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the serological detection, and may also entrust relevant units to carry out the detection.

VIII. Relevant requirements

(a) the implementation of the express system for positive results.Positive samples were detected by serology of animal disease prevention and control institutions at city and county levels, and sent to provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions for pathogen detection, with positive results.2Report to the competent veterinary department at the same level within hours. Provincial animal epidemic disease prevention and control institutionsoneReport the positive results to the provincial veterinary authorities and China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center within hours.24Send the positive samples to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory within hours. China animal epidemic disease prevention control centeroneReport the situation to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture within hours. The National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory immediately reported the diagnosis to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture.

(two) the implementation of weekly reporting system for monitoring.Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions every Monday.10The monitoring results will be summarized and reported to China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center through the National Animal Disease Monitoring and Epidemic Information System. China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center every Monday.twelveThe summary results will be reported to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and copied to China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center.

(3) Carry out retrospective monitoring.China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center and provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions2012yearoneRelevant samples preserved since June, carried out.H7Retrospective monitoring of subtype avian influenza.

(4) Make a good record of sample collection.Standardize the filling of sampling records to ensure that the records are true, accurate and traceable. All samples should be registered, reviewed, signed and sealed step by step.

(5) Standardize the disposal of positive cases.Monitoring found positive, in strict accordance with the "animals"H7N9Guidelines for Emergency Disposal of Avian Influenza (Trial).

Contact information:

veterinary bureau of the ministry of agriculture

Contact: Wei Wu, Tel:01059191401, fax:010–59192861;

China animal epidemic disease prevention control center

Contact: Fu Wen, Tel:01059194601, fax:010–59194711;

China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center

Contact: Shen Chaojian, Tel:053285648038, fax:053285653716;

National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory

Contact: Deng Guohua, Tel:13946057836; Fax:045151997166.

animalH7N9Guidelines for Emergency Disposal of Avian Influenza (Trial)

I. Scope of application

This guide stipulates that animalsH7N9Positive confirmation, disposal, emergency epidemiological investigation and personnel protection of avian influenza.

Second, positive confirmation

H7Subtype reverse transcriptionPolymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) or fluorescent reverse transcriptionPolymerase chain reaction (fluorescenceRTPCR) test results are positive, forH7Subtype avian influenza virus infection is positive.

Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions diagnosed asH7If the subtype avian influenza virus infection is suspected to be positive, it shall be sent to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory to review the results. The National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory will carry out a review and other related work before making a diagnosis. According to the final diagnosis results, the Ministry of Agriculture confirmed thatH7Subtype avian influenza virus infection is positive.

Third, positive treatment

Infected group refers to the animal group where the positive samples are collected, including the following three types: one is the same animal in the farm, the other is the same poultry in the live poultry market, and the third is the same poultry in the rural area.

Diagnosed by provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions as followsH7If subtype avian influenza virus is suspected to be positive, all animals in the field (village) where the infected group is located shall be restricted from moving.

Confirmed by the Ministry of Agriculture asH7If the subtype avian influenza virus is positive, all animals in the infected group shall be culled, the culled animals and their products shall be treated harmlessly, strict disinfection measures shall be implemented for the internal and external environment of the infected group’s field (village), pollutants or suspected pollutants shall be treated harmlessly, and the polluted places and facilities shall be thoroughly disinfected. If the infected group is in the trading market or slaughterhouse, the trading market or slaughterhouse should be closed immediately. The trading market or slaughterhouse can only be opened after the provincial veterinary authorities and relevant departments have passed the analysis and evaluation.

Animals other than the infected group in the same field (village) shall be monitored again after the infected group is disposed of, and shall not be allowed to move until there is no positive infection.

Fourth, emergency epidemiological investigation

rightH7If subtype avian influenza virus infection is positive, emergency epidemiological investigation and etiological study shall be conducted with reference to the "Specification for Epidemiological Investigation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza".

V. Personal protection

In emergency response, personnel protection shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the Technical Specification for Personnel Protection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza.

National Medical Products Administration issued the Technical Guiding Principles for Clinical Research and Development of Bispecific Antibody Antitumor Drugs.

CCTV News:National Medical Products Administration website reported on November 14th that recently, National Medical Products Administration Drug Administration Center issued the "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research and Development of bispecific antibody Antitumor Drugs", which pointed out that Bispecific Antibody (BsAb) is an artificial antibody prepared by cell fusion, recombinant DNA, protein engineering and other technologies, which can specifically bind two antigens or two different epitopes of the same antigen at the same time or successively. According to the Guiding Principles, BsAb is different from the single targeting of monoclonal antibodies, and it can play a special biological function such as stimulating directed immune response by combining different epitopes, solve the treatment problems that monoclonal antibodies can’t solve, and bring patients clinical benefits that monoclonal antibodies don’t have. Therefore, in the process of clinical research and development, in addition to following the general research and development rules of anti-tumor drugs, we should also pay attention to clinical value-oriented, based on structural and mechanism characteristics, reasonably determine the research and development topics, and deeply explore, analyze and clarify the clinical advantages of BsAb during the research and development process.

Marcand, Sichuan: One person was injured in several earthquakes and 25,790 people were resettled.

  Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, June 10 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department of Sichuan Province on the 10th that there have been many earthquakes in Malkang City, Aba Prefecture, and 25,790 people have been resettled.

  On June 10th, earthquakes of magnitude 5.8, 6.0 and 5.2 occurred successively in Caodeng Township, Barkam City, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. By 8: 00 on the 10th, there had been 11 earthquakes with magnitude 3.0 or above, the epicenter of which was located in Caodeng Township, Barkam City, and there was continuous light rain in the earthquake area. One person was injured in the earthquake, and no death report has been received yet.

  After the earthquake, the Sichuan Earthquake Relief Headquarters quickly launched a three-level earthquake emergency response, and urgently dispatched Aba Prefecture, Barkam City and other places to understand the disaster situation. At the same time, the Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department sent a working group led by the department leader to the epicenter to guide the earthquake relief work, and dispatched five emergency rescue teams, including the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade, the Armed Police Corps, the Provincial Military Region, and the Provincial Emergency Rescue Information Center, with a total of 1,314 people and 180 sets of vehicles (equipment) to the disaster area for rescue; More than 4,600 rescuers have been assembled in 7 counties including Xiaojin, Lixian and Hongyuan around Malcolm City.

  At present, 40 resettlement sites have been set up in five townships (towns) near the epicentre of Barkam City, 13 emergency shelters have been opened, emergency relief tents, quilts, lighting lamps and other materials have been mobilized, and 25,790 people have been urgently transferred and resettled.

Liaoning detected the largest drug-related case since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, involving nearly 100 million yuan.

   Legal Network reporter Han Yu

   The factory is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Many cameras are installed around it, people are hired to act as secret posts, and many dogs are kept in the factory yard. This kind of security is not to protect the safety of the factory, but to facilitate the manufacture of drugs to escape the investigation of public security organs. Recently, Liaoning police successfully supervised a case of manufacturing and transporting drug-making articles, arrested 18 suspects, and smashed a case of manufacturing phenylacetone — Bromophenone — Integrated ephedrine manufacturing plant and 2 storage warehouses; Seized 4.5 tons of methadone; 12.5 tons of drug-making articles and more than 150 tons of other drug-making raw materials; 12 reactors and 2 centrifuges were seized, involving nearly 100 million yuan. It is reported that this case is the largest case uncovered in Liaoning Province since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the largest number of raw materials for making drugs and the largest number of finished drugs and articles for making drugs.

   From April 19, 2018, the Anti-drug Corps of the Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department organized a capable police force to conduct research and judgment on a drug-related clue, and found that a batch of chemical raw materials were sent from a city in the south to Shenyang, with a total of 15 tons of hydrobromic acid and hydrogen peroxide. After another week’s investigation, it was found that the raw materials had been transported to a factory hidden in the mountains in a village in Tieling County, Tieling City. After further analysis and judgment, a group of high-risk people from other provinces who made methamphetamine precursor appeared at the same time. After comprehensive analysis, these people were suspected of making ephedrine precursor in Tieling City.

   In view of the seriousness of the case, the Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department dispatched the elite police forces from Shenyang Municipal Bureau and Tieling Municipal Bureau to form a task force, code-named "4.19", and launched various investigations in an all-round way.

   Because the location of the drug-making factory is extremely hidden, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and many cameras are installed around it, the farthest probe is located on the rural power transmission tower 1.5 kilometers away from the factory. In addition, gang members hire people to act as secret sentries and raise many dogs in the factory yard, which brings great difficulties to the investigation work.

   In the face of criminal suspects with strong anti-investigation consciousness, the police of the task force fought continuously and bravely, and successfully found out the basic situation of the factory.

   After nearly four months of careful investigation and operation, the task force determined that this was a gang that involved Liaoning, Fujian and Guangdong, and was headed by the criminal suspect Liu Mouyu, who was extremely large in manufacturing and transporting drugs. The gang’s main suspects, Liu Mouyu and Chen Mou Dong and Xiang Mou, set up a factory in Tieling, Liaoning Province, and organized personnel to make and transport ephedrine, a drug-making substance. The gang has nearly 20 members, with a clear division of labor and strict organization. Through four months’ operation and accumulation, the task force has carried out all-round accurate control and evidence fixation on various specific links such as criminal suspects going to Liaoning to find drug-making sites, transporting and debugging drug-making equipment, transporting drug-making raw materials, manufacturing drugs and drug-making articles.

   According to the progress of the case, after careful analysis and research, the task force thought that the time was ripe for closing the net. At about 4: 20 am on September 1, under the command of the Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department, the police in Shenyang and Tieling launched a fierce offensive, and closed the net in Liaoning and Fujian at the same time, which cracked the case in one fell swoop. After the trial, the suspect confessed to the crime of manufacturing and transporting drugs, and the case is currently under further trial.

Jinzhou cracked 5.1 billion illegal fund-raising cases, and over 20,000 people were cheated.

On May 19th, CCTV Finance’s "Economic Half-hour" column particularly exposed the illegal fund-raising fraud case of "Today Huiyuan Jewelry Co., Ltd.". According to Liaoshen Evening News, Wang, a native of Jinzhou, developed 156 "Jin Chao Hui Yuan" physical gold shops and 14 virtual gold shops in 19 provinces in China in just over a year, with more than 20,000 victims and a transaction amount of more than 5.1 billion yuan. Jinzhou Public Security Bureau arrested 19 suspects in one fell swoop, and all the main suspects including Wang and his accomplices Shao, Wang’s son and sister were arrested. The value of gold and silver ornaments seized is more than 10 million yuan, the value of seized real estate is 90 million yuan, and the frozen cash is more than 20 million yuan, with a total value of more than 120 million yuan. The suspect in the case was transferred for review and prosecution.

"Today Huiyuan" has developed 156 physical gold shops in 19 provinces across the country.

Fundraising site

Seal up the scene of today’s Huiyuan gold shop

Many victims have taken a fancy to high returns and then invested heavily, and some even borrowed money to invest. "When I had investment ideas, I also had concerns, but seeing that so many people have received returns and opened many branches, I have dispelled my doubts. I didn’t expect to be cheated, and my eyes are going blind now. " Ms. Liu, who invested 480,000 yuan in East and West, said.

Mining lacks funds and wants to open a gold shop to raise funds.

Since 2009, Wang and Shao have worked in Tianxin Mining Co., Ltd., a company founded by Zhang and Liu in Tianjin. Because Zhang needed to run Haixing Huaxin Mining Co., Ltd. without funds, he asked Wang and Shao to raise money for him.

Under the pretext of investing in Haixing Huaxin Mining Co., Ltd., Wang and Shao used a high interest return of 3 to 6 cents as bait, with a minimum of 10,000 yuan and no upper limit. The use period was one year, and they illegally raised more than 300 million yuan and remitted most of the proceeds to Zhang.

Zhang used assets such as Tianxin Mining Co., Ltd. jointly owned by Liu and his wife as collateral to ensure that Wang could repay the loan on schedule. Later, Haixing Huaxin Mining Co., Ltd. has not been officially put into production, and has not produced the expected income, resulting in the inability to return the loan principal and interest.

At this time, Wang and Shao, for fear of being investigated for legal responsibility, registered and established Beijing Tianyuanhui Investment Management Co., Ltd. on July 7, 2010 to cover up their criminal acts of illegally raising funds for Huaxin Mining. The company has never operated since its establishment.

On March 19th, 2013, Wang and Shao registered and established Beijing Jinzhao Huiyuan Jewelry Co., Ltd., and they served as legal representative and president respectively. In order to attract more funds, they joined gold shops all over the country, and besides paying the deposit and joining fee, they also adopted three ways to illegally raise funds: mortgage sales, stock holding and stock subscription.

High returns attract a lot of capital investment.

Among the three ways of illegal fund-raising, the most attractive one is "mortgage sale".

The so-called "mortgage sale" means that the customer will put the deposit in the gold shop for a certain period of time, and can receive a certain value of gold jewelry for free, and return the deposit after the expiration. Take 10,000 yuan as an example, you can get 1,200 yuan worth of gold ornaments or 1,200 yuan in cash for free. The longer the detention period, the higher the interest: 2% for 45 days, 3% for 4 months, 6% for 7 months, up to about 25%.According to relevant statistics, as of July 2014, there were only 156 physical gold shops and 14 virtual gold shops in China, involving 23,025 person-times with an amount of 3.194 billion yuan (including fund-raising interest). Among them, there are 1,787 people in Jinzhou City, with an amount of 275.62 million yuan (excluding fund-raising interest), and 166.1 million yuan has been returned, and 770,000 yuan has been returned with interest, but 109.52 million yuan has not been returned.

The second type is "stock holding". Under the pretext that Huaxin Mining Co., Ltd. is about to go public, Wang and Shao illegally raised about 90 million shares nationwide at a price of 50,000 yuan per share, with an annual dividend of not less than 25% and a closed period of two years as bait.

The third is "share subscription". On the pretext that Beijing Jinzhao Huiyuan Jewelry Co., Ltd. is preparing to go public, Wang and Shao launched the original share subscription without authorization. With 1 yuan money per share and 10% of the profits returned every four months as bait, they successively absorbed 104.8 million yuan from 16 provinces and cities across the country, including 4.87 million yuan from Jinzhou.

According to the investigation by the police, in the short period of more than one year from the company’s establishment to its arrest, today Huiyuan Jewelry Co., Ltd. has 12,306 transactions, with a transaction amount of more than 5.1 billion yuan, and more than 20,000 people have been deceived.

The victim lost all his money

Many victims still had some misgivings when they joined Huiyuan’s investment, but when they saw a large number of people around them and some people received the report, they joined them without hesitation.

Some netizens posted on the Internet in December 2013 to verify the reliability of the current Huiyuan investment method, and most netizens gave a reply of "not a liar".

"Of course not a liar! What they do is honest business, and they save money and send gold to them for free. "

"No, there are many today Huiyuan stores in the country. Gold is also very good. "

"Not a liar, many people have got the money."

The reply of netizens also expressed the mentality of some investors at that time, but some rational netizens put forward the advice that needs vigilance. An anonymous netizen replied: "Gold and silver are completely their cover-up. I hope everyone will not be greedy for a while, and something will happen sooner or later. It is only a matter of time, believe me." However, in the midst of praise, it seems that it is a bit lonely.

According to CCTV reports, CCTV reporters (hereinafter referred to as reporters) interviewed some victims.

Reporter: "Are there many deceived people like you?"

Ms. Gu: "More. Too many. It has been here for 45 days, and it is estimated that there is no risk for 45 days. Just save it here, and the interest is not higher. "

The victim, Ms. Liu, spent a total of 480,000 yuan in this modern Huiyuan gold shop, all from relatives and relatives at home.

Ms. Liu: "The more loans this store has opened, the more there are ten stores in Jinzhou. At the beginning, I pledged 10,000 yuan into it. Then I saw that it was more and more loans. Later, I said that the boss of the gold shop bought a 6,000-square-meter building in Manhattan and a building in Central Street. Where did the central street come from? I saw that it was developing well, and then all the employees in the gold shop pledged money."

Reporter: "How much did you invest?"

Ms. Liu: "I borrowed more than 200,000 yuan and then had my own money. It is also an astronomical figure for me. Now my eyes are blind, and now it is like a mental illness. "

Among the victims of fund-raising, there are as many as 600,000 to 700,000 yuan, and as few as tens of thousands of yuan. Some people even put almost all their wealth on the line and suffered heavy losses.

Jinzhou Public Security Bureau arrested 19 suspects in one fell swoop, and all the main suspects including Wang and his accomplices Shao, Wang’s son and sister were arrested. The value of gold and silver ornaments seized is more than 10 million yuan, the value of seized real estate is 90 million yuan, and the frozen cash is more than 20 million yuan, with a total value of more than 120 million yuan. The suspect in the case was transferred for review and prosecution.

Investigation | Tianzhu Environmental Sun Company defaulted on the project payment, and the Shen ‘an Line was suspected of "unapproved first construction"?

Every reporter | Zhu Wanping Every editor | Liang Xiao    

The project has been completed for more than two years, but tens of millions of money have not been received so far — — Zhang Ming (pseudonym), an executive of Sichuan Shida Energy Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Sichuan Shida), an oil and gas construction engineering enterprise, is quite helpless. From last year to now, Sichuan Shida has defended its rights through legal means, and both trials have won, but the other party has not paid and has been reluctant to communicate positively.

The project payment owed to Sichuan Shida is Huasheng Huifeng Gas Transmission and Distribution Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huasheng Huifeng), the holding grandson company of listed company Tianhao Environment (SZ, 300332), and the project in dispute between the two parties is Zhonglian Coal Shenmu — Anping coalbed methane pipeline project (hereinafter referred to as Shen ‘an line). After the project is completed, it will provide gas source guarantee for winter peak shaving in five provinces and cities in North China.

In recent years, Tianhao environment has focused on gas business, and it has also made a "heavy note" on the Shen’ an line project — — Listed companies have set up joint ventures with China United Coal Company, a subsidiary of CNOOC, to jointly build and operate Shen ‘an Line, and the first phase of Shen ‘an Line (namely Shanxi — The total investment of Hebei section, the same below) exceeds 4 billion yuan. However, the reporter noted that the Shen ‘an line project was not approved by the National Development and Reform Commission until June this year, but some line projects were completed and ventilated as early as 2017, or there were cases of "unapproved construction".

"Money hasn’t been given, which has dragged us badly. Without money, we can’t do many things. " Zhang Ming pointed out that Huasheng HSBC was "Lao Lai". According to the second-instance judgment of Shanxi Higher People’s Court in July 2019, Huasheng HSBC has to pay 49.9 million yuan for Sichuan Shida Project and the corresponding interest.

What makes Zhang Ming even more angry is that in the past two years, Huasheng HSBC has been reluctant to communicate positively. "Now don’t even answer the phone. Not only the above (leaders) don’t answer the phone, but even the people below don’t answer the phone. "

The national business daily reporter noted that the dispute between the two sides was caused by the project contracting three years ago. In October 2016, Sichuan Shida and Huasheng HSBC signed "Shenmu — The general contract of the third and seventh tender sections of Anping coalbed methane pipeline project (Xingxian to Qicun section of Xinfu District, Shanxi Province) has a total contract price of 70 million yuan and 171 million yuan respectively, totaling about 240 million yuan.

Photo of the project contract provided by Sichuan Shida Source: Photo by reporter Zhu Wanping

Zhang Ming is very familiar with the whole project. He said: "After the contract was signed, we have been entering the construction site as agreed." In September 2017, two engineering tenders contracted by Sichuan Shida were completed and delivered. However, in 2017, Huasheng HSBC was in arrears in payment. "Every time we ask for it, they pay us millions like toothpaste. The absolute amount of project money owed to us is also growing. " Zhang Ming said.

After the delivery of the project, there were no results in asking for money many times. In October 2018, Sichuan Shida sued Huasheng HSBC and asked Huasheng HSBC to pay the remaining 80 million yuan of project funds and interest.

In the trial of two courts, Sichuan Shida won the case. In February 2019, Taiyuan Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Huasheng HSBC paid about 40 million yuan for the project and the corresponding interest. In this regard, both parties appealed until the judgment of the second instance.

Zhang Ming said that after the Shanxi Higher People’s Court made a judgment, Tianzhu’s environment has never paid the money, and there is no saying. "Now, there is basically no communication between us."

Tianhao Environment has also disclosed this lawsuit. In the semi-annual report of 2019 released at the end of August this year, the listed company stated that "Sichuan Shida sued Huasheng HSBC and Huasheng HSBC Shanxi Branch for contract disputes" and "the case is in the undecided stage of the second trial". The Shanxi Higher People’s Court made a second-instance judgment at the end of July, but Tianzhu Environment still called it "undecided" at the end of August, and no corresponding progress has been disclosed so far.

"We need to verify the situation, which may not meet the standard of separate disclosure." Recently, the reporter consulted as an investor, and an environmentalist in Tianzhu responded.

"As far as I know, (Huasheng HSBC) did not pay the judgment because of the problem of triangular debt." Xiao Shuangtian, general manager of Tianhao Environment, told national business daily that Sichuan Shida owed Shanxi Huifeng Xingye Gas Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as HSBC Xingye) more than 50 million yuan, while HSBC Xingye owed more than 30 million yuan to Tianhao Environment, and Tianhao Environment was sentenced to pay Sichuan Shida more than 50 million yuan (including interest). "Isn’t this a triangular debt? Originally, we were going to sue HSBC Societe Generale, but HSBC Societe Generale proposed that the three parties could offset each other first. " Xiao Shuangtian said.

"There is indeed a problem of triangular debt, and we also agree to offset it." On December 19, another senior executive of Sichuan Shida said that it was only in November this year that it was deducted under the coordinated implementation of the court. He also said that the deduction was not proposed by Huasheng HSBC, but the company found that several parties had debts with each other before finding the court and then implementing the deduction.

However, the executive said that up to now, after the debts of all parties were offset, Huasheng HSBC still owed Sichuan Shida more than 20 million yuan, and the amount owed by the other party was still not small.

Time axis of project payment dispute between Sichuan Shida and Huasheng HSBC

"I still owe some money after the offset." Wen Leijun, general manager of Huasheng Gas Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huasheng Gas) told reporters. Huasheng Gas holds 51% equity of Huasheng HSBC and is the largest shareholder of Huasheng HSBC. Wen Leijun said that at present, the triangular debt offset has just been completed and is being settled through negotiation.

The reporter noted that in addition to Sichuan Shida, Huasheng HSBC also owed debts to other construction units (Shen ‘an Line). In April this year, Huasheng HSBC was applied for property preservation by Sinopec Shengli Oil Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shengli Oil Construction) due to a contract dispute. Later, the two sides reached a settlement. Tianzhu Environment also disclosed in the semi-annual report that listed companies should pay about 47.88 million yuan to Shengli Youjian Shanxi Branch.

The dispute between Sichuan Shida and Huasheng HSBC is caused by Shen ‘an Line, and Tianhao Environment attaches great importance to this project, and listed companies have invested a lot of resources in this pipeline.

The entire Shen’ an line spans Shaanxi, Shanxi and Hebei provinces, with a total length of about 600 kilometers, starting from Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province in the west and Anping County in Hebei Province in the east, with an annual designed gas transmission capacity of about 5 billion cubic meters. The Shen’ an line is intended to connect the coalbed methane resources in the eastern edge of Ordos Basin with the gas market in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and transport natural gas dominated by coalbed methane.

Shen’ an line starts from Shenmu in the west and ends in Anping in the east, crossing Shaanxi, Shanxi and Hebei provinces. Image source: Baidu map screenshot.

In fact, in recent years, the Tianzhu environment, which focuses on the layout of gas field, has "re-injected" the project. In September 2015, Tianzhu Environment spent 50 million yuan to acquire the entire equity of Huasheng Gas, a cross-border gas field. Up to now, natural gas supply and pipeline transportation business has accounted for half of the revenue of listed companies. The announcement information shows that the Shen’ an line pipeline project (Shanxi — Hebei section) The total investment is as high as 4.142 billion yuan. Once the Shen’ an line is completed, Tianhao environment can not only collect pipeline transportation fees, but also the company’s own gas business can earn profits through the price difference of natural gas.

Xiao Shuangtian once said that the construction and operation of Shen ‘an Line means far more than 8% of the pipeline transportation cost to Tianzhu environment. Tianhao environment will also carry out peripheral operations around pipelines and gradually realize the closed loop of natural gas industry chain.

Some insiders pointed out: "Energy transmission trunk lines such as Shen ‘an Line are generally obtained by large state-owned energy giants such as PetroChina and Sinopec." Then, how did Tianzhu environment get the "toon" of Shen ‘an Line Project?

"This matter was proposed by China United Coal to cooperate with us," Xiao Shuangtian told the reporter of national business daily. After the Shen ‘an Line was planned, "China United Coal proposed to cooperate with us."

The reporter noted that on November 8 last year, Huasheng Gas, the parent company of Huasheng HSBC, and China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China United Coal), a subsidiary of CNOOC, signed the Joint Venture Contract for the Establishment and Operation of China Lianhuarui Gas Co., Ltd. to jointly establish a pipeline joint venture company, China Lianhuarui, to build and operate the Shen ‘an Line project. Zhonglian Huarui is 51% owned by Zhonglian Coal and 49% by Huasheng Gas. Huasheng Gas said in official website News that this means the pipeline construction of Shen’ an Line.Enter the formal implementation stage.”。

Tianhao Environment has disclosed that the company timely injected some completed gas pipeline assets of Huasheng Gas into Zhonglianhuarui, and the assets it refers to include the Shen ‘an Line Bid Project undertaken by Sichuan Shida and others.

In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the Shen ‘an Line project, and the project unit was Zhonglian Coal. At that time, Tianhao Environment once said: "The first phase of Shen ‘an Line approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, that is, from Lvliang, Shanxi to Anping, Hebei, has a total length of 543.87 kilometers". However, the reporter found that the "official implementation" of the Shen ‘an Line project, which was granted the "birth certificate" in June this year, may be much earlier than the time approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, and some lines of the project undertaken by Tianzhu Environment may have the problem of "unapproved construction first".

National business daily reporter noted that at the end of 2016, Shen ‘an Line was included in the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development and Utilization of Coalbed Methane (Coal Mine Gas) published by the National Energy Administration. In September 2017, the Shen ‘an Line Project obtained the national unified investment project code. The time when Huasheng HSBC started the external bidding was even earlier than the time when Shen ‘an Line was included in the relevant planning.

The approval of the project issued by the National Development and Reform Commission in June 2019

Image source: Screenshot of official website webpage of National Development and Reform Commission.

Examination and approval of various departments of Shen’ an line project

Image source: Screenshot of the National Online Approval and Supervision Platform for Investment Projects.

On April 25th, 2016, Huasheng HSBC sent a tender invitation letter to Sichuan Shida, and the tender project was named "CNOOC Unconventional Natural Gas gas transmission pipeline project — Caojiapo in Xing County, Shanxi Province to Qicun Section in Xinfu District ". There is such a text in the invitation to bid: "Project … … It was commissioned by CNOOC to build and manage Huasheng HSBC. " After Sichuan Shida won the bid, the name of the contracted project appeared "Zhonglian Coal". It was not until November 2016 that Zhonglian Coal submitted the Shen ‘an Line project to the National Development and Reform Commission for approval. In other words, Huasheng HSBC started bidding for the project before it was submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission for approval.

Invitation letter for bidding provided by Sichuan Shida Image source: Photo by reporter Zhu Wanping

The letter of acceptance provided by Sichuan Shida Image source: Photo by reporter Zhu Wanping

Regarding the question of whether the Shen ‘an Line project has not been approved for construction first, Chen Zuotao, chairman of Tianzhu Environment, told the reporter of national business daily: "I don’t know much about this matter if I want to ask Mr. Xiao (referring to Xiao Shuangtian)." Xiao Shuangtian denied it: "Our procedures are complete."

On December 20th, the reporter once again inquired about Tianzhu Environment as an investor. "Shenan Line (Shanxi — Hebei section) has a total length of more than 540 kilometers. After the completed pipeline of more than 200 kilometers is injected into China Lianhua Rui, it is also part of the Shen’ an line. " A person from Tianzhu Environment said.

"Shenan Line (Shanxi — The pipeline in Hebei section is divided into two parts, one is 200 kilometers built in the early stage, and the other is the pipeline to be built soon. " Tianzhu environment The person said,The 200-kilometer pipeline has been built mainly in the name of connecting lines."The procedures are all complete". The preparatory work for the new part has been completed and has not yet started. It is expected that the Shen’ an Line (Shanxi — Hebei section) will be completed in June 2020. 

In fact, in the actual construction, the environmental aspect of Tianhao has only been approved by the local government. At the end of December 2016, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province issued the "Reply on the Approval of the Second Gas Source Connecting Line Project in Yuanping City" and approved some sections of the project. In other words, part of the first phase of the project is based on the project approval procedures issued by the local government. After the completion of the 200-kilometer pipeline, the first-phase project of Shen’ an Line as a whole was officially approved by the National Development and Reform Commission.

"On the surface, it is the gas project in Xinzhou and Lvliang, but it is actually the Shen’ an line." Zhang Ming said that the diameter of the gas pipeline approved by Xinzhou is D500mm and the design pressure is 4MPa, while Huasheng HSBC changed the diameter to D813mm and the design pressure is 8MPa during construction. The changed diameter and design pressure are completely consistent with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission for the Shen ‘an Line project.

In addition, the reporter noted that the National Development and Reform Commission requested in the approval document that "the project environmental impact assessment document shall not be started without examination and approval". However, it was not until October this year that the EIA report of the first phase of Shen ‘an Line was compiled by the relevant companies. "The EIA report was completed about a month ago, and they (Zhonglian Coal) should still be in the process now." A person who participated in the EIA of Shen’ an Line revealed.

The reporter of national business daily also sent an interview letter to Tianhao Environment about the arrears of the Sichuan Shida project payment and whether the Shen ‘an line project was suspected of "being built without approval", but there was no response. From December 19 to 20, the reporter also called a senior executive of Zhonglian Coal many times and sent the interview questions to his mobile phone in the form of text messages, but there was no response.

Cover image source: Photo Network

In the year of "reducing burdens", let grassroots cadres take a big step to get rid of their burdens.

CCTV News:

Grassroots cadres said:

In 2019, we will have less articles, less arms and steps. From the urgent need of the people to the initiative to respond to people’s concerns, the happiness index of the people has been continuously improved, and our enthusiasm for doing business has become more and more sufficient! The beautiful life I yearn for is getting closer and closer!

— — Wang Xinquan, Director of the Organization Department of Chaoyang District Committee, Beijing

A large part of my previous work was to cope with the above supervision and inspection. Since the reduction of "negative", the number of inspections with extremely high coincidence rate has been greatly reduced. Everyone has freed up their hands to do business, and their mental pressure is less, their motivation for work is more sufficient, and they have done more for the people. It’s great to "reduce the burden" at the grassroots level!

— — An Lihui, Deputy Section Chief, Policy Research Office, Datong Municipal Committee, Shanxi Province, CPC

There are fewer forms to fill out, fewer meetings, and less virtual work style and burden. Free up more time to do practical things for the masses, and the satisfaction of the masses has improved, and we are also very happy.

— — Zhang Qifan, member of Tianjin Nankai District Market Supervision Bureau

From the statistics payable to the guidance declaration form, from the submission of various materials to the distribution of brochures, "reducing the burden" has enabled our grassroots tax cadres to run out of the "acceleration" of reducing taxes and fees.

— — State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Yang Dan, member of the First Taxation Office of Shunyi District Taxation Bureau.

Since March 2019, when the General Office of the Central Committee issued the Notice on Solving the Prominent Formalism Problems to Reduce the Burden at the Grassroots Level, and promoted the burden reduction at the grassroots level as the work for the whole year of 2019, it has been 10 months since the burden reduction at the grassroots level.

What is "negative"? It is an endless "Wenshan", an endless "meeting sea", and a variety of inspection, supervision and unscientific assessment.

Grass-roots units, like nerve endings in people’s bodies, have a basic position and are the final meeting point of all kinds of work pressures. Whether the energy of grass-roots cadres is spent sitting in the office for meetings and writing documents, or whether they are used to "spread their legs" and go to the people to truly visit and solve problems determines whether the grass-roots work can be carried out healthily and normally. On the other hand, it also determines the speed of national development. As Hong Xianghua, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said: "It is very important for cadres to have time and energy to do their own jobs well, whether their style of work is good or bad." In the decisive year of winning the decisive battle against poverty, it is also "to lay a solid foundation for realizing this arduous historical task" to "loosely bind" grassroots cadres and let them go into battle lightly.

Meeting ≠ Implement, the materials are well written ≠ Well done.

In the grassroots burden reduction notice issued by the General Office of the Central Committee in 2019, there are specific quantitative indicators, such as "reducing the number of documents issued below the county level and the number of meetings held by 30%— 50% ""The policy documents issued by the Central Committee should not exceed 10 pages in principle ""Hold fewer meetings, hold short meetings and hold useful meetings ".

Some grassroots cadres have reported that a meeting to implement the spirit often has to be held many times — — After the city opens in the county, it will open when you return to the villages and towns. The People’s Daily once reported a director of the agricultural committee of a prefecture-level city, who said that he didn’t go to the countryside for investigation every day last year. It’s not that I don’t want to go, but I’m really tied up in meetings … …

More meetings often result in more documents. Meetings are held at different levels, and documents are issued at different levels. It takes a lot of effort for grassroots cadres to process documents every day. I don’t have time to go to the grassroots level. When the superiors ask about the implementation, they can only respond by writing report materials. Seeing whose materials are well written and quickly written not only encourages unhealthy tendencies, but also does not help to implement specific work contents to the masses.

According to the requirements of the central government’s notice on reducing the burden at the grass-roots level, Luoyang City, Henan Province advocates the establishment of a "five-to-five ratio" work orientation among cadres, that is, it is better than who can eat the spirit of the central government and the deployment of superiors more thoroughly and accurately, and who can open the meeting the fastest and report the materials the earliest; There are five aspects: more than whose actual growth point is, and no more than whose apparent "bright spot".

According to the new work orientation, grass-roots cadres have lost a lot of meeting materials, inspection and rectification, and invested more time in development and construction. "After the year of reducing the burden at the grassroots level in 2019, going to the town for a meeting, four or five will synthesize a meeting, and our energy will be more. Because from 2019 to the present (all are engaged in) new rural construction, we have a lot of time to engage in new rural construction, go to the streets and get to know the people in depth. " Hai Guojian, secretary of the Party branch of Xiazhuang Village, Lilou Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City, introduced it. This small village, which is close to Luoyang City, vigorously developed seedling planting through land transfer in 2019. While optimizing the ecological environment, the collective economic income of the village has increased by more than ten times.

Supervision, inspection and assessment, don’t be trapped by formalism.

In July 2019, at the site of the sewage treatment project in Huangshajie Town, Yueyang County, Hunan Province, the county assessment team found that the warning rope was not set up according to the regulations, and there were construction safety hazards, and immediately urged rectification.

It is worth mentioning that while the county assessment team supervised the sewage treatment project, Wu Wangxing, then secretary of the Party Committee of Huangshajie Town, Yueyang County, did not accompany him as before, but carried out the improvement of human settlements in neighboring villages. He said: "In the past, I was always busy with the assessment at this time. It can be said that I have gone from one dial to another, and I have no skills. Now I can concentrate on fighting annihilation."

"No notice, no greeting, no report, no escort, going straight to the grassroots and going straight to the scene". Since 2019, this "four noes and two noes" approach adopted by Hunan Province in inspection and assessment at all levels has set an example for avoiding formalism, reducing the burden on the grassroots, truly going deep into the masses to find work problems, and highlighting the effectiveness of judging work.

It has been reported by the media that some places hold "games" for inspection, but whenever the superior has leaders, especially important leaders, they have to arrange the scene, design the route and even simulate it again. In one township, in order to satisfy the "big leader" during the inspection, the main leaders of the county party Committee personally "stepped on the spot" and specially chose a simple-looking but eloquent cadre as a "child care" to play the role of ordinary people and communicate with the leaders. What is the reason for it Because they feel that the inspection by superior leaders is more like a ceremony, it is not important whether they can see the real situation.

Fortunately, this 10-month "burden reduction" is making the above-mentioned "inspections" less and less. The inspection and assessment method of "going straight to the grassroots without saying hello" allows the superiors to see the real problems at the grassroots level, and also allows the grassroots to save the energy used to "deal with the superiors" and do more practical and meaningful things. The "baggage" of formalism and bureaucracy has been shaken off, and the atmosphere of doing things in a down-to-earth manner has come up, so that cadres can shoulder more important responsibilities and achieve a better future.

Statistics show that from January to November 2019, the country investigated and dealt with 62,800 cases of formalism and bureaucracy, and handled more than 90,000 cadres in party member; In 2019, documents and meetings of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were reduced by 39% and 37% respectively, and the central and state organs were reduced by 39% and 33% respectively. The results of a recent field poll conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics show that 86.6% of the cadres and the masses think that the implementation effect of the central government’s burden reduction policy for grassroots units is good, 95.1% of the cadres and the masses are satisfied with overcoming formalism and bureaucracy, and 98.3% of the cadres and the masses have confidence in the long-term implementation of the central government’s burden reduction policy for grassroots units. "The year of reducing burdens at the grassroots level" has therefore become one of the top ten buzzwords in China media in 2019.

Huangpu Customs detected the smuggling case of 100 million water passengers, and initially verified the case value of 110 million yuan.

According to the WeChat official account news released by the Customs, Huangpu Customs recently launched a special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of "water passengers", busted a smuggling gang of water passengers, arrested 27 suspects, and seized a batch of luxury goods such as brand-name clothes, shoes and satchels suspected of smuggling on the spot, with a preliminary investigation value of 110 million yuan.

Recently, the anti-smuggling department of Huangpu Customs, based on clues, used Internet information, big data, customs data and other analysis and comparison, and found that many luxury brand clothing and other commodities sold on the Internet were of unknown origin and were suspected of smuggling.

The case-handling personnel traced the matter to the end and initially mastered a smuggling gang and its smuggling chain that colluded at home and abroad. Customs clearance gangs headed by Wang and Wu Mou, entrusted by domestic shippers, received luxury brand goods such as Gucci and Balenciaga purchased overseas in Hong Kong and Macao, recruited and organized water passengers to smuggle into the country, and then delivered them to domestic buyers by express mail, so as to evade customs duties.

After nearly half a year’s investigation and evidence collection, the anti-smuggling police repeatedly compared and confirmed a large amount of data and information, and mastered all the smuggling processes and the targets involved in the gang. Under the guidance of the General Administration of Customs and the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangdong Branch, the Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, in conjunction with the Anti-smuggling Bureaus of many places, has successively carried out two rounds of concentrated attacks on the water gangs and domestic customers involved in the case in Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Dongguan and Chengdu. A total of 27 suspects were arrested in the operation, and a large number of evidence materials, high-end clothing, shoes and bags, cosmetics, etc. were seized on the spot, involving a total of 347 goods, most of which were luxury clothing and shoes.

At present, the case is under further investigation.

How and why tornadoes form? What to do when encountering tornadoes? What direction to escape and self-help skills?

  How and why tornadoes form? What to do when encountering tornadoes? What direction to escape and self-help skills?

  How is a tornado caused? How to save yourself when encountering a tornado? The reason for the formation of tornado is that the temperature difference between the upper and lower clouds is too large, resulting in a small vortex in which cold air drops and hot air rises; At this time, pieces of cotton-like white clouds appear in the air, which are called cumulus clouds. Then, cumulus clouds continue to develop in the maelstrom to form cumulonimbus clouds, and the latent heat inside the cumulonimbus clouds continues to heat up, thus generating a powerful airflow, which is called a tornado.

  At about 5: 15pm on July 3rd, a sudden tornado hit kaiyuan city, Liaoning Province, with a wind speed of 23m/s (magnitude 9) nearby. The tornado was formed by Jingouzi Town, passed through Xingkai Street and Kaiyuan Economic Development Zone, and lasted for 15 minutes to the south, then weakened into a low pressure.

  Tornadoes caused casualties, damaged houses and damaged power communication to varying degrees.

  At present, preliminary statistics have caused 6 deaths and more than 120 injuries. The specific situation is being counted. On-site rescue is being carried out in an orderly manner.

  How to save yourself when encountering a tornado? Sort out the escape skills when encountering a tornado, hoping to help more people!

What are the escape skills when encountering a tornado?

  Understand the signs of tornadoes. First of all, there will be some natural phenomena before tornadoes appear, often accompanied by black clouds, cumulonimbus clouds and lightning and thunder. In addition, cold wind, strong wind, heavy rain and hail are signs of tornadoes. To get to a safe place quickly, tornadoes are very terrible. The bottom of black clouds forms a funnel shape, and the wind speed can exceed 70 meters per second, which can roll up the car and run into the air. Different from the typhoon, with the swirling updraft, the objects on the ground along the way are also rolled up, and the rolled-up objects smash the glass of the building, causing the air pressure in the rented house to change sharply and the roof will be overturned.

  When we encounter a tornado, don’t panic. The following escape skills and precautions are to be remembered.

  1. When people are outdoors, it is important to hide in a strong building made of reinforced concrete. Never hide in garages, prefabricated buildings and black wooden storage sheds.

  2. When there are no buildings nearby, cover your head and neck with your hands and dive into ditches and depressions on the spot.

  3. When people are indoors, close the windows and draw the curtains, and don’t get close to the wall; Never be in danger because you concentrate on tornadoes; Located in the middle of the first floor in a two-story building; Rooms and toilets without windows are relatively safe for people; You can also cover your head and neck with your hands in the bathtub or under the table.

  Precautions: Once you notice a tornado approaching, you should immediately escape to a safe place.

How to save yourself when encountering a tornado?

  1. Identify tornadoes accurately

  Experts remind: Tornadoes occur in thunderstorms in summer and autumn, especially in the afternoon to dusk. When the roller cloud and funnel cloud were invented, it was a sign of a tornado, and it was usually accompanied by a hearty whistle! (10,000% of the time, because the speed at which the tornado began to move was annoying, it was careless. Don’t be busy making friends at this time!

  2. How to run after escape

  If you have enough time to escape, you must escape from the room. Be sure to stay away from dangerous houses and mobile homes, trees and telephone poles, and then retreat to the direction perpendicular to the movement of tornadoes (tornadoes usually don’t turn), and just hide in low-lying areas as a cover, and pay attention to cover your head.

  3. Accurate practice indoors

  When a tornado comes, if you can’t escape in the room, try to close some windows, but never close them all. The goal of this is to balance the pressure inside and outside the building. Just hide in the closet or basement, face the wall and hold your head down.

  4. What should I do in the car?

  Whether cars, bicycles or motorcycles are invented early, we must look at the vertical deviation from the wind belt. Otherwise, you should get off the bus immediately and find a suitable escape area around you (exaggerate again, pay attention to leaving trees and telephone poles). Don’t hide in or under the car, it is easy to be swept away.

  5. What is the best place to avoid tornadoes?

  A basements, bomb shelters, and the lowest floors of high-rise buildings that will not be swept away by the wind, flooded or blocked by equipment are the best places to avoid tornadoes.

  B. If you are in a school, hospital, workshop or shopping center, you should avoid the indoor room or lobby closest to the ground. Stay away from places with glass or wide roofs in the surrounding environment.

  C. When encountering a tornado in the open field, you can choose to lie down in low-lying places such as canals and river beds.

  D. warning: don’t go to halls, stacks, and temporary buildings to avoid such open and unsafe occasions.

  6, immediately leave the bridge, high ridge, coastal and dangerous houses, mobile homes. If there is no barrier around, you should lie flat in a low-lying place, but pay attention to waterproofing!

  Remind everyone that it is important to save your life, but never hurry, prevent crowding, help each other, and save yourself in an orderly manner. If you have valuables to transfer, you are advised to abandon them and run away.

Original title: How was the tornado caused? How to save yourself when encountering a tornado and escape skills when encountering a tornado.
Editor in charge: Li Xiaoling