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After completing the resignation formalities, Li Li walked out of the medicine building, and while waiting for the bus on the roadside, she was suddenly hit by a car … Because of this accident, Li Li was seriously injured, became a vegetable, and lay in the hospital for three years.

Three years later, she woke up unexpectedly, but she forgot her identity and even her name.

After leaving the hospital, Liu Cong, the first person Zhu Li woke up to know, became the only person she could rely on.

Occasionally, Zhu Li found herself unusually familiar with drugs. When she saw a bottle of medicine, she could accurately tell the ingredients of this medicine. Therefore, she speculated that she was probably engaged in pharmaceutical-related work before. With the medical knowledge in her memory, Zhu Li successfully entered Fangchen Pharmaceutical, the largest local pharmaceutical company, and her life seemed to start again.

At that time, Fangchen Pharmaceutical had the same scenery and was ready to go public with its climbing performance.

During the process of raising new drug approval materials, Zhu Li went to the hospital to verify the signature of the experimental doctor, but was surprised to learn that the company had forged drug experimental data. It was also on this day that Zhu Li met Xiao Yun’s parents in the hospital.

Xiao Yun, a ten-year-old girl, became a vegetable after the operation. According to the doctor, Xiao Yun’s coma was suspected to be related to the use of narcotic drugs, which was produced by Fangchen Pharmaceutical. Zhu Li thought that she was in a coma for three years because of surgery. She found her own medical record and found that the anesthetic she used at the beginning was because of methamphetamine.

Zhu Li decided to pursue the truth.

During the chat with colleagues, Zhu Li learned that the company had destroyed all the amphetamine and the files about this drug were sealed. She found the application materials at that time, but found that there was no file record in the column of production experiment. That is to say, because of phenanthrene, it is very likely that it has rushed into the market without clinical trials at all. But without clinical trials, how can it pass the examination and approval?

With the deepening of the investigation, Zhu Li found the intermediary company that had originally declared the life of Infineon. As long as it is proved that the intermediary is cheating in the declaration, it can be proved that there is a problem with methamphetamine.

The closer she got, the more familiar she felt, and the truth was slowly emerging. It turns out that her name is Lin Li instead of Zhu Li. This medical agency is where she used to work. Before becoming a vegetable, she was also one of the participants in counterfeit drugs, and the agent who signed on the intermediary company was herself.

Perhaps, somehow, it was God’s will, and Zhu Li happened to be planted on the medicine she had represented.

In order to calm this matter down, Fangchen Pharmaceutical took money as a temptation and threatened Zhu Li not to tell anything. Under the torture of conscience, she finally chose to surrender, and all the leaders of Fangchen Pharmaceutical and the participants in the counterfeit drug incident were arrested by the police.

From car accident, amnesia, tracing to prosecution, Zhu Li completed a self-salvation and got the punishment she deserved.

This seemingly perfect ending did not happen in reality, but the ending of the movie "I am a vegetable".

　

The film was released on October 15th, 2010, which happened to be in the chaotic period of China’s drug administration system reform. Tens of thousands of backlogged drug applications and the list of pharmaceutical companies waiting for approval for many years all pointed to a loophole in the industry at that time-drug approval.

In 1984, the National People’s Congress passed the Drug Administration Law, which clearly stipulated the market access system and administrative punishment measures for drugs. At the same time, drugs will be subject to two standards: national standards and local standards.

In the next 10 years, the management of the drug market is still chaotic, and it is urgent for someone to take charge of drug supervision. It was in this year that Zheng Xiaoyu entered Beijing as the director of the State Administration of Medicine, and was elected as the first director of the Food and Drug Administration four years later.

By December 1st, 2001, Article 29 of the Drug Administration Law, which was deliberated and passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), clearly stipulated that clinical trials can be conducted only after the approval of the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council. This means that local standards can only continue to circulate after being reviewed and upgraded to national standards, otherwise they must be eliminated.

Therefore, the promotion of "landmark" to "national standard" became a major purge of the survival of the fittest in the pharmaceutical industry at that time, and it was also a game for pharmaceutical companies to enter the market and grab profits. Originally, we could use this opportunity to implement a thorough regulatory reform, but Zheng Xiaoyu, together with the drug supervision system, made a drastic rectification of drug production and circulation enterprises on the surface, secretly took bribes crazily, and passed a large number of drug approvals in a short time, making "supervision" a dead letter.

The so-called new drug approval is just a change of "skin", such as changing capsules into tablets, adding additional ingredients, and then spending tens of thousands of yuan to collect registration materials. After sending fake samples for review, you can enter the approval process for similar new drugs and register them as new drugs.

Such a simple and rude procedure has undoubtedly become a shortcut to the registration of new drugs, and it has also become the source of the falsification of experimental data of new drugs at that time.

In 2004 alone, the Food and Drug Administration accepted 10,009 applications for "new drugs". According to 250 working days per year, on average, 40 new drugs were approved every day, while the US Food and Drug Administration only accepted 148 in the same period. In such a rapid audit, fraud seems to have become an ordinary means.

One of the lines poked at the reality of drug supervision: "They are related, so they should be approved first and then supplemented …"

The crazy surge in approvals also gave birth to another freak-an intermediary company that appeared as a medical consulting company. As long as things related to drug production and operation, whether legal or illegal, can be handled by intermediary companies. And there are such magical intermediary companies, each of which is actually inextricably linked with the Food and Drug Administration, and the flow of each sum of money is self-evident.

Rome was not built in a day. In the seven years since he was in charge of National Medical Products Administration, it was Zheng Xiaoyu’s proud stroke that "landmark" rose to "national standard", and these "rent-seeking achievements" finally sent him to his grave. On May 29th, 2007, Zheng Xiaoyu was executed for accepting bribes and dereliction of duty.

Zhu Li, on the other hand, "came back from the dead" and made the right choice between conscience and interests.

Through a story of the cycle of injury and being injured, the film reveals the benefit loopholes and chaotic examination and approval phenomenon of China pharmaceutical industry in using the drug supervision system.

However, in real life, many people have given up the opportunity to re-choose their conscience for self-interest and become "vegetative" at the mercy of others.

Through a seemingly incredible coincidence, the film finally exposed the shady situation of China’s medical system like peeling onions, and deeply tortured the society’s indulgence in power and money trading.

Don’t think about the past and the present, don’t look forward and backward. The voice of the people and the torrent of reform have already waited for no time. With the passage of time, the pros and cons of the reform of the medical and health system will eventually become clear. The problem is that the cost of time is too great.

Reference article:

[1] China. com: Crazy at the End: Zheng Xiaoyu and his drug dealers.

[2] Netease News: "The Legacy of the Greedy Zheng Xiaoyu"

Source: Si Qi Club.

Author: Janessa

Typesetting: Joyce

Editor: Adam

author/past

montage/Li sauce

Everyone has a good weekend ~

Tonight, "Mrs. Huzhu" is coming to an end. Whether Fang Zhu and the quadratic couple in Shanghai can abuse each other and finally get married may be a blind box experience;

Next door, "When the Night Surges" has been kissed by a shirt to the rooftop to watch the fireworks, with strong sweetness.

"Female Psychologist" "A Meal" CP is cured and funny?

"The Wind Rises in Luoyang" is about to be staged. Is it really sweet to get married first?

It’s time for us to take stock of the film and television drama CP in Q4, and see which pair makes us scream again and again, and which pair makes our tears worthless!

Most desirable CP

When the night is dark

Xu Qingyou X Mo Lingze

The most desirable cp is not "When the Night Surges". The female host is a white-collar worker who is about to turn 30, and the male host is the overbearing president of the investment company. (Secretly: they invested in the woman’s company)

The love between mature men and mature women is exciting to think about! What kind of bed thumping and wall thumping are basic operations, and people have invented wardrobe kissing!

Liu Xueyi and Yuxi Zhang’s carved faces, if they kiss, will they knock their noses?

When Xu Qingyou learned that her boyfriend was cheating on her, she met Mo Lingze when she was drinking to drown her sorrows. At first, the two of them came to a wet temptation in the hotel. The woman touched the man’s abdominal muscles, and then they came to bed.

Although nothing happened that night, Xu Qingyou didn’t know. Later, because they met again at work, Xu Qingyou pretended not to know Mo Lingze, but who is Mo Lingze?

At the moment when he was about to get on the elevator, Mo Lingze secretly said in Xu Qingyou’s ear, "Director Xu, I haven’t paid the room fee yet."

Help, what kind of drama is this? Are the feelings between adults so explicit?

The most duplicitous CP

Love at first sight

Mu wanqing x tan guilin

These two really like each other.

Let’s talk about Tan Yulin, the male leader, who took over the Shanghai Defense Command by mutiny. He was laughing and laughing, but in fact, he was black-bellied and could endure the online business, in order to raise the salary and find out the truth about his father’s death.

The hostess Mu Wanqing, the daughter of Shanghai industrial and commercial tycoon Mu Zhiyuan, is actually a black lotus flower on the beach of the Republic of China, although she is a rich young lady. It is necessary to find out the truth about her brother’s death.

Two people with different thoughts accidentally crossed paths and agreed to cooperate with each other and get what they need.

Therefore, they are actually quite suitable for each other, and they gradually fell in love with each other in the process of cooperation.

After a long time, the mouth is not forgiving. The man hosted a celebration dinner, and the woman was invited to go. As soon as they met, they talked to each other-

Tan Yulin: Why did you come out in your pajamas today?

Mu Wanqing: That’s better than some people dressed as a guard of honor.

Mu Wanqing was forced to entertain and drink Maotai, and Tan Yulin secretly changed the wine into water, but the hostess still misunderstood that he didn’t trust himself.

After drinking the drugged wine in a fit of pique, Tan Yulin was helpless but silently took good care of it, and his wife had to be pampered by herself.

When Mu Wanqing kissed him with the strength of wine, Tan Yulin misunderstood Mu Wanqing as a man and secretly tasted it.

Although both of them are thinking of each other, they are just dead ducks, and they talk about yue: Is this the quiet love of your time?

The most sadistic CP

Mrs. Hu Zhu

Fangzhu x fanghai city

Master-apprentice love, cultivate the department, the ancient puppet is so petty that Mrs. Huzhu can hold it tight!

At first, the story was actually quite routine. Fang Hai, a girlhood, was saved by Fang Zhu, who was the great power minister at that time, and was accepted as a disciple.

How big is the aura of master+savior? I won’t talk about it, not to mention that master is still a handsome boy! Although Master asked her to think about it and copy the rules 200 times every day, it did not affect Haishi’s love for Master:

When Master was punished by the emperor, Haishi knelt with Master. It is inevitable for a girl to be infatuated, and she likes to feel happy as long as she holds Master’s pillow ~

Later, I mistakenly thought that Master was going to marry someone else, so I asked him to go to the border guard. "Cycas don’t bloom, and Haishi doesn’t go home!"

Master has long been in love with Haishi, but as the emperor, Percy is doomed to be unable to control his own life, so he can only wait silently for his lover to be considerate. Even when he learns that his time is running out, he will not hesitate to let his brother, Di Xu Na Haishi, be Mrs. Hu Zhu and let Haishi give up on himself.

But, master, you underestimated the affection and courage of Haishi. Even though there are many difficulties, our city doesn’t want to be a caged bird, but wants to be Haidongqing and do our best for your happiness!

So this wave of sadism and gambling will be happy ending~

Top CP

The sea of stars

Jane Eyre X Fang Hengzhi

You should have heard the name of CP more or less.

They should be regarded as the story of the working girl who braved the wind and waves, and the president who cut through the thorns. Come and learn the president’s classic quotation of Marisol-

"Lam Group is mine.

You, too. "

"Don’t leave me unless I die."

"I don’t want money, I’ll pay you back."

Help, although I know that this "pay me back" is for the hostess to join his company, I was caught by this line that is comparable to the earthy love story!

After confirming the relationship, the two men also had a wet love with water pipes in the street. This is not finished. The key point is that later, in order to save Jane Eyre, Fang Hengzhi watered her again with a water pipe.

After watering the hostess thoroughly, he said, I won’t give up! Then she walked away, leaving the woman standing in the street soaked to the skin.

Later, the man wanted to get engaged to someone else for his family and career, which severely hurt the woman’s heart.

Two people again a break-up plot to catch a horse:

Fang Hengzhi: "Look at me with the eyes you used to look at me!" "

Jane Eyre: (eyes full of hate)

Fang Hengzhi growled: "I don’t want this kind of look! ！”

Then staged a scene of squeezing Jane Eyre’s shoulder in a roar, "Does it hurt? I am a hundred times more painful than you, a thousand times and ten thousand times! "

Jane Eyre: What does it have to do with me?

Fang Hengzhi: Get out!

Ok, you two are the best horse catchers of the year. This story tells us that ups and downs of love are not for young people, and middle-aged people also have unlimited passion!

Best at routine CP with each other

Biography of Jianan

Jiang Baoning X Qian Li

One is a high-ranking princess, and the other is an imperial bodyguard with a flat identity. Two people cross the class, fall in love, go through many hardships, and finally make a positive result!

Who wants it? It’s me!

The daily summary of the relationship between the two people in Jianan Biography is two words: routine!

One second, the man who smells like tea in the tea can lift a person as strong as an ox. The next second, the woman appears, and immediately she is weak and wants to hug. The man is injured, and the woman refuses to eat, and she has to steal the fragrance when she is close. Gee ~

This is not the end. The woman refused to let the injured man drink. After the woman walked away, the man secretly took a sip. When the woman found out, she pinched the man’s chin and smelled if there was alcohol. Guess what the man did at this time?

Biography of Jianan should be nicknamed "How to kiss your wife 108 times"?

Is the sense of CP the most important point for idol dramas?

In my opinion, yes, but not all of them. There are many dramas that I really want to watch when the official hero and heroine are announced at the beginning, such as The Lonely Queen, played by Chen Xiao and Chen Qiaoen before, but the actual story is hard to attract people to watch.

Starring with a sense of CP is only the first level. After this level, there are other levels such as plot and acting.

Recently, domestic dramas have been on the hot topic for 10 years. Women who don’t take care pretend to be men, embrace slowly in a roundabout way, and save the United States by a hero who stumbles on the ground. I’m really tired of watching them. When I was passionate about cp, I also called on the majority of drama parties. Can I give the screenwriter more salary and write a love story that is not routine and not suspended?

Talk about two words:

In the near future, you also want to hear what TV dramas cp we are talking about. See you in the comments (ω).

(If you like this article,Click on the topAKA TaodaodaoPay attention to WeChat official account,There is no shortage of good stories here ~)

　　Question 1: How to determine the validity of the contract in the case of bitcoin "mining"?

　　Question and answer:China’s regulatory policy on virtual currency is relatively clear. On September 15th, 2021, the People’s Bank of China and other departments issued the Notice on Further Preventing and Handling the Speculation Risks of Virtual Currency Trading (Yinfa [2021] No.237), which emphasized that virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum do not have the same legal status as legal tender and cannot be circulated in the market as currency. At the same time, the notice clearly pointed out that virtual currency-related businesses such as virtual currency exchange and providing matching services for virtual currency transactions are all illegal financial activities, which are strictly prohibited and resolutely banned according to law; If any legal person, unincorporated organization or natural person invests in virtual currency and related derivatives, which violates public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal acts shall be invalid, and the losses arising therefrom shall be borne by itself; Suspected of undermining financial order and endangering financial security, the relevant departments shall investigate and deal with it according to law.

　　The "mining" activity of virtual currency refers to the process of calculating and producing virtual currency through a special "mining machine". The energy consumption and carbon emissions are large, and the contribution to the national economy is low, and the driving effect on industrial development and scientific and technological progress is limited. In addition, the risks derived from the production and trading of virtual currency are more and more prominent, and its blind and disorderly development has a negative impact on promoting high-quality economic and social development and energy conservation and emission reduction. On September 3, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Regulating the Mining Activities of Virtual Currency (Development and Reform Operation [2021] No.1283). According to the general idea of "strict monitoring, strict prevention of risks, no increment and proper storage", the incremental and storage items of virtual currency were distinguished, and the principle of classified treatment was adhered to. It is strictly forbidden to invest in incremental projects, speed up the orderly withdrawal of existing projects, and scientifically determine the withdrawal timetable and implementation path based on the actual situation in various places on the premise of ensuring a smooth transition.

　　People’s courts should pay attention to the changes of important national regulatory policies and accurately determine the validity of contracts when trying cases involving virtual currency "mining" such as bitcoin. Disputes related to virtual currency "mining" activities such as bitcoin should be treated differently with September 3, 2021 as the time node: contracts concluded after this time point should be deemed invalid; The relevant contracts before this time point should not simply deny their validity, but should be identified according to the provisions of the Civil Code on the validity of contracts and the facts of the case. If the people’s court confirms that the contract is invalid after trial, the people’s court will not support the request of the parties to deliver the property or pay the consideration in accordance with the contract; If the parties request the other party to return the property acquired as a result of the contract, the people’s court may support it; If it cannot be returned, the people’s court will not support the claim that the virtual currency such as Bitcoin should be converted into legal tender value for compensation, unless the parties reach an agreement on the compensation amount of virtual currency such as Bitcoin. If the contract is valid but not fulfilled, and the parties request the other party to bear the liability for breach of contract, the people’s court needs to fully consider the influence of changes in national policies on the performance of the contract, and reasonably determine the scope and mode of liability for breach of contract.

　　Comment Expert: Zhou Youjun, Party Secretary and Professor of Beihang University Law School.

　　Comments: The validity of the contract involving bitcoin "mining" case is controversial in judicial practice. Bitcoin’s "mining" behavior consumes a lot of electricity and energy, which is not in line with the concept of green development, is not conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality goal, and also violates the green principle stipulated in Article 9 of the Civil Code. Therefore, on September 3, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Renovating the Mining Activities of Virtual Currency, which included the mining activities of Bitcoin in the category of eliminated industries. Answers combined with the provisions of Article 153, paragraph 2, of the Civil Code on public order and good customs, will violate the important regulatory policies of the state, which will be deemed as a violation of public order and good customs, and thus the contract will be deemed invalid. When the people’s court hears the case of bitcoin "mining", it can guarantee and guide the green development through judicial activities by incorporating the above-mentioned important national regulatory policies into the important considerations for determining the validity of the contract. The Q&A also clarified the legal consequences of invalid contracts in bitcoin "mining" cases, and also considered the requirements of important national regulatory policies issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments. The legal basis of answering questions is sufficient and operable, which has great guiding value for the judgment of similar cases.

　　Question 2: If the guarantee contract is invalid, does the general guarantor also enjoy the right of defense?

　　Question and answer:According to the provisions of Article 687 of the Civil Code, the general guarantor’s right of defense in the first action means that the guarantor can refuse to undertake the guarantee responsibility before the main debt has not been tried or arbitrated and the debtor’s property is enforced according to law. When the guarantee contract is invalid because of the invalidity of the principal creditor’s rights and debts contract, or because of its own reasons, whether the general guarantor still enjoys the right of defense in advance has a great influence on the interests of the guarantor and the creditor, and there are differences in practice. Through research, it is considered that the general guarantor is still protected by the right of defense. The specific reasons are as follows:

　　First of all, it conforms to the supplementary nature of the guarantor’s liability for compensation. The law gives the general guarantor the right to plead first, because the main debt is the debt that the debtor should have performed by himself, and the general guarantor’s guarantee responsibility is subordinate to the debt, which has a supplementary position, and only takes responsibility for the unfulfilled part of the main debt when the main debtor fails to perform. When the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability for compensation also comes from the guarantee contract, which is also a supplementary debt. According to Article 17 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Guarantee System of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Fa Shi [2020] No.28), when the guarantee contract is invalid, the liability of the guarantor at fault is limited to the part that the debtor cannot pay off, which is also supplementary. Similarly, when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability for compensation is also supplementary and should be protected by the right of defense in the first instance. Just because the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor’s liability will lose the nature of supplementary liability.

　　Secondly, it meets the reasonable expectations of the parties when concluding a general guarantee contract. Although the surety’s liability for compensation is determined according to his own fault after the surety contract is invalid, it is different from the surety’s liability when the surety contract is valid. However, when the creditor and the surety sign a general surety contract, they usually don’t subjectively think that the surety contract is invalid, so both parties have the expectation that the general surety will be protected by the right of defense in the first instance, and the creditor usually doesn’t ask the general surety to bear the liability for compensation for the invalidity of the surety contract in advance.

　　Finally, it conforms to the internal logic of the system of contract validity. When the guarantee contract is invalid, the creditor’s benefits should not exceed those obtained when the guarantee contract is valid. In other words, the general guarantor should at least receive the same protection when the contract is invalid as when it is valid, so as to maintain the internal harmony of the contract validity system. When the guarantee contract is invalid, if the general guarantor loses the protection of the right of defense, the creditor can sue for compensation separately, which obviously goes against the logical order of the contract validity system and makes the guarantor lose the term interest when the guarantee contract is valid.

　　To sum up, when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor still enjoys the right of defense, which not only conforms to the nature of the guarantor’s liability, but also conforms to the reasonable expectations of the parties, and also maintains the organic unity of the contract effectiveness system.

　　Comment expert: Cheng Xiao, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School

　　Comments: the right of defense of first appeal, also known as the right of defense of retrieval. This right is a civil substantive right enjoyed by the general guarantor, rather than a simple right of defense in litigation, which is very important to it. Whether the guarantor has the right of defense is also the most fundamental difference between general guarantee and joint and several liability guarantee. In order to balance the interests of all parties and avoid being too strict with the guarantor, the second paragraph of Article 686 of the Civil Code of our country stipulates: "If the parties have no agreement or unclear agreement on the guarantee method in the guarantee contract, they shall bear the guarantee responsibility according to the general guarantee." At the same time, in the second paragraph of article 687, four situations in which the general guarantor loses the right of defense of the first action are strictly limited. The invalidity of a general guarantee contract is not the case that the guarantor loses the right of defense in the first instance as stipulated in this paragraph. In addition, the invalidity of the guarantee contract does not mean that the guarantor is completely exempted from liability. According to the second paragraph of Article 682 of the Civil Code, if the debtor, guarantor and creditor are at fault after the guaranty contract is confirmed to be invalid, they shall bear corresponding civil liabilities according to their faults. Although the guarantor bears the corresponding civil liability because of his fault, it does not change the essential feature that the guarantor is not responsible for his own debts. Therefore, if the general guarantee contract is valid, the guarantor has the right to plead first, and when the guarantee contract is invalid, the general guarantor has no right to plead first, which obviously violates the basic jurisprudence of equal treatment of the same thing, and artificially changes the interest structure among creditors, debtors and guarantors, which increases the responsibility of the guarantor. Therefore,This Q&A is undoubtedly correct about the view that the general guarantor still has the right of defense when the guarantee contract is invalid, and it is also convincing from three aspects: the nature of the guarantor’s liability for compensation, the expectations of the parties and the internal logic of the contract validity system.

　　Question 3: Does customer information belong to the company’s trade secrets?

　　Question and answer:Customer information mainly includes two parts, one is the customer’s name, address, contact information and other information, that is, basic information; The other part is information such as trading habits, intentions, and price affordability, that is, in-depth information. However, this classification does not necessarily affect the determination of whether customer information constitutes a trade secret. The criterion for judging whether customer information constitutes a trade secret lies in whether it meets the legal requirements of "unknown to the public, having commercial value and being kept confidential by the obligee", that is, secrecy, value and confidentiality. It is worth noting that the secret requirement is not generally known and easily obtained by the public, and it is not required to be known by no one else, nor is it required for others to pay enough. Compared with the trade secrets of technical secrets, the trade secrets of customer information have some particularity: the essence of customer information is information that can be collected, so the essence of infringing on the trade secrets of customer information is usually that the infringer saves the time and money cost needed to collect information through this infringement. Therefore, there is usually a time limit for the protection of trade secrets of customer information. Therefore, although the basic information is easier to obtain than the in-depth information, it only leads to the difficulty in identifying the secrecy of the basic information and the corresponding protection period is shorter. If the basic information does have commercial value and is large enough and difficult to collect, it may also meet the requirements of value and confidentiality, and then it can be recognized as a commercial secret, which needs to be recognized according to the specific circumstances of the case.

　　Comment expert: Professor and doctoral supervisor from the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law came to Tucki.

　　Comments: Customer information plays an important role in the company’s operation and development, but whether it constitutes a company’s trade secret and is protected by law should be judged according to the provisions of Article 9 of China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the specific case. Q&A answers the question whether customer information belongs to the company’s trade secrets from three aspects: the composition of customer information, the basis for identification and the particularity of customer information as trade secrets. Answers accurately interpret the basic information and in-depth information in customer information, accurately understand and grasp the internal meaning of the provisions on trade secrets in China’s anti-unfair competition law, and analyze and answer the particularity of trade secrets of customer information compared with technical secrets. This question and answer is clear in logic, well-founded and correct in viewpoint, which has strong guiding significance for correctly judging whether the customer information can constitute the company’s trade secrets in a case.

　　Question 4: In a civil case in which the original judgment is upheld in the second instance, is the execution based on the judgment of the first instance or the judgment of the second instance?

　　Question and answer:In civil litigation, there are great differences between theoretical and practical circles on the basis of execution when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. There are three main views: the first view is that the judgment of the first instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The second view is that the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The third view is that the judgments of the first and second instance together constitute the basis for execution. To understand this problem, on the one hand, we should base ourselves on the clear provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, accurately understand the legislative intention, and accurately define what is an effective judgment and what is the basis for implementation. On the other hand, we should investigate and compare the different effects produced by different treatment methods. Through research, it is considered that the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance. The specific analysis is as follows:

　　First, according to the law, the judgment of the second instance is effective for civil cases that have passed the second instance. Article 182 of the Civil Procedure Law clearly stipulates that the judgments and orders of the people’s court of second instance are final. After the first and second trials, there are two judgments, but there cannot be two effective judgments in the same case. After the case is judged by the first instance, if the parties choose to appeal, the judgment of the first instance will no longer take effect, and the judgment of the second instance will become effective. It should be noted that the entry into force of a civil judgment is based on the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, rather than the determination of other judgments. That is to say, the judgment of the second instance is not the confirmation of the effectiveness of the judgment of the first instance, but the judgment of the case handling result is the same as that of the first instance, and its essence is the substantive judgment of "agreeing with the judgment of the first instance". Therefore, the judgment of the second instance is the effective judgment, and the view that upholding the original judgment of the second instance means that the judgment of the first instance is effective is debatable. According to Article 235 of the Civil Procedure Law, the civil judgment as the basis of execution should be a legally effective civil judgment, thus excluding the view that the judgment of the first instance is still the basis of execution or one of the basis of execution after the judgment of the second instance is made.

　　Second, just because the main text of the second-instance judgment is "upholding the original judgment" does not mean that the second-instance judgment has no payment content. According to Article 461 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law), the effective legal documents as the basis for execution should have clear payment contents. The so-called explicit payment content refers to the ability to determine the payment obligations that the parties should perform according to the judgment documents, including money payment, delivery of specific things, and also the performance of certain acts specified by legal documents. This is the definition of executive power from the types of actions. For example, the judgment of the action of payment usually has the content of payment, while the judgment document of the action of confirmation often has no content of payment. For the case of upholding the original judgment in the second instance, the actual meaning of "upholding the original judgment" is that the main text of the judgment in the second instance is the same as that in the first instance, but it is briefly expressed as "upholding the original judgment", which cannot change the nature of the lawsuit. If the case itself is a lawsuit for payment and the judgment in the first instance also has clear payment contents, then "upholding the original judgment" in the second instance means that the payment contents determined in the judgment in the second instance are the same as those in the first instance, not that the judgment in the second instance has no payment contents. In practice, when filing a case for compulsory execution after the second instance upheld the original judgment, the judgment of the second instance upheld the original judgment as the execution basis, and at the same time, the applicant executor was required to submit the judgment of the original trial, so that the enforcement judge could determine the specific content of the original judgment in the execution.

　　Third, even if the original judgment is upheld in the second instance, the judgment of the second instance and the judgment of the first instance are not necessarily identical in ascertaining the facts and applying the law. Taking the judgment of the first instance as the execution basis or both the judgments of the first instance and the second instance as the execution basis will also involve the connection between follow-up and execution. According to Article 332 of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law, if the original judgment or ruling finds that the facts or the applicable law are flawed, but the verdict is correct, the people’s court of second instance may maintain it after correcting the flaws in the judgment or ruling. However, in this case, although the judgment results are the same, the judgment of the second instance is by no means the same as that of the first instance in terms of fact finding and legal application. For example, the execution of the judgment of the first instance will lead to different processing results from the execution of the judgment of the second instance. For example, calculate the starting time of debt interest during the period of delay in performance after the judgment takes effect. The first instance ruled that one party paid interest at the market interest rate "within seven days after the judgment came into effect", and ruled that "if the obligation to pay money is not fulfilled within the period specified in the judgment, the interest on the debt during the delayed performance shall be doubled according to the law", and the second instance upheld the original judgment. At this time, if the judgment of first instance is taken as the execution basis, there may be a misunderstanding about "within seven days after the judgment takes effect".

　　Fourth, if the judgment of the first instance is taken as the basis for execution, the relevant expenses of the second instance will not be implemented. If the judgment of the first instance is taken as the basis for execution, the determination and burden of the acceptance fee of the appeal case and the appraisal fee that may occur in the second instance will not be implemented.

　　Commentators: Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Law School of Renmin University of China, Vice President of china law society Civil Procedure Law Research Association, and Xiao Jianguo, Vice President of Executive Behavior Professional Committee of China Behavioral Law Society.

　　Comments: The determination of the enforcement basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance is a controversial issue in the current court enforcement practice. The answers explain the main reasons that "the judgment of the second instance is the execution basis when the original judgment is upheld in the second instance" from three aspects: the legal normative basis, the enforceability of upholding the original judgment and the difference between upholding the original judgment and the judgment of the first instance. Answering questions summarized three standpoints of the current theoretical and practical circles about the execution basis when the original judgment was upheld in the second instance. Based on the provisions of the current civil procedure law and judicial interpretation, the procedural jurisprudence behind the determination of the execution basis when the original judgment was upheld in the second instance was clarified by using the methods of literal interpretation and systematic interpretation. The views of answering questions are clear and accurate, the legal basis is sufficient, the theoretical explanation is clear and powerful, and it shows a solid professional foundation and rich practical experience, which has universal guiding significance for the practice of civil enforcement in China.

　　Question 5: After the house is renovated, no one lives in it. Is it considered as burglary to enter the house to steal property?

　　Question and answer:The core of this problem lies in the understanding of the scope of "household" in "burglary" Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft (Fa Shi [2013] No.8) stipulates: "Whoever illegally enters a residence that is relatively isolated from the outside world for the family life of others shall be deemed as’ burglary’." To identify "burglary", we should pay attention to the functional characteristics (for others’ family life) and the characteristics of the place (relatively isolated from the outside world) that "households" should have. During the decoration and placement of the house, although the residence involved is relatively isolated from the outside world and has the characteristics of "household", it has no functional characteristics because it is uninhabited and has not been used for family life of others. From the legislative point of view, burglary is defined as a crime of theft, with the aim of strengthening the protection of the personal rights of indoor personnel. Because burglary, once discovered by indoor personnel, will often turn into robbery, thus seriously endangering and endangering the personal of indoor personnel. Entering uninhabited houses usually does not have this problem. Therefore, the defendant’s behavior of stealing household appliances, furniture and other property during the period of house decoration and placement should not be regarded as "burglary".

　　Comment Expert: Peng Xinlin, Professor of Law School of Beijing Normal University and Editor-in-Chief of Research on Criminal Law Interpretation.

　　Comments: "burglary" is a type of larceny added in the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII) in 2011. How to identify the "household" in "burglary" has always been a difficult problem in judicial practice. Therefore, Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Theft makes special provisions. According to this regulation, providing for others’ family life and relative isolation from the outside world are the two main factors to identify "households". Dormitories, classrooms, offices, hotel rooms, temporary sheds, etc. are generally not recognized as "households" because they do not have the function of family life or can not be relatively isolated from the outside world. The reason why "burglary" does not require the amount or number of thefts is that this type of theft not only infringes on the ownership of public and private property, but more importantly poses a great threat to the personal safety of citizens, so special provisions must be made to meet the needs of severe crackdown. This answer is not a formal conclusion, but a proper explanation of the scope of "household" based on the functional characteristics and place characteristics that "household" should have, from the perspective that "burglary" infringes on legal interests, denying that the act of stealing property during the decoration and placement of houses constitutes "burglary", and grasping the essential characteristics of "household". The answer is correct, well-founded and clear in logic, which has important reference value and strong guiding significance for the accurate identification of "burglary" in practice.

Autumn and winter are the best viewing seasons for finless porpoises. On November 18th, citizens’ representatives, volunteers and eco-photographers, as "finless porpoises observers", conducted a one-day observation at 13 observation points in Nanjing finless porpoises activity concentration.

It’s winter, and it’s also the active season for finless porpoises. Look, the lovely finless porpoise has appeared by the river in surprise!

Hua Chongxiao, a child, said, "I was very happy just now. The tail of the finless porpoise I photographed is a bit like love and very cute. I visited here once in the summer vacation, but I didn’t take a picture at that time. I am particularly lucky today, and I personally photographed the finless porpoise. "　

Chen Yuze, a child, said: "I came early this morning. I saw that the back of the finless porpoise is very smooth and its head is triangular. The finless porpoise is particularly cute, and I like it very much!"　

Jiang Meng, executive vice president and secretary general of Nanjing finless porpoise aquatic biology protection association, said: "This year is the third time in a row that Nanjing has held a nationwide observation. More than 200 people participated in the synchronous observation, which was distributed in these 13 points. There are not only professional monitoring personnel, but also nature photographers and nature lovers, as well as some social biology lovers, including many college student volunteers, and some citizens take their children to participate in this activity. "　

From September every year to March the following year, the Yangtze finless porpoise stably inhabits the waters of the riverside section of the Drum Tower. Near the Yangtze River Smile Station, the Yangtze finless porpoise can be only a few meters away from the shore, and people can watch them at close range. In this year’s national synchronous observation process, there are still many unexpected discoveries.

Jiang Meng also said: "This year, it is the first time that there is an official record at the newly added Sanshanji observation point, where finless porpoises are recorded. In the Song Dynasty, Kong Wuzhong, a famous poet, wrote a poem called "Three Mountains and Rocks": The Yangtze River under the Rocks wants to go back, and the finless porpoises are infested with waterfowl. This is also an important record of the cultural and historical relationship between Nanjing and the finless porpoise, so we feel particularly happy. There is another discovery this year. From 7: 00 in the morning, the activities of the Yangtze finless porpoise have been found at various observation points, indicating that the scope of the finless porpoise is gradually expanding. This is also a very good sign, and there are more places suitable for the finless porpoise city activities. "

The frequent appearance of finless porpoises shows that the ecological environment of the Yangtze River has been effectively improved, and the "ten-year fishing ban" has achieved remarkable results. I hope more and more finless porpoises can settle down in Nanjing and keep the lovely "giant pandas in the water"!

(Reporter of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center/Editor of Fang Chen Liu Qihong/Zhao Lijing)

(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

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Release time: April 2, 2021 Release location: Press Release Hall of Radio and Television Building Release unit: Highway Management Service Center of Wuhu Transportation Bureau

Host: Zhang Shengjie, Wuhu Highway Management Service Center, Publisher: Cheng Yi, Deputy Director of Wuhu Highway Management Service Center

Distinguished guests and friends from the news media,

Good morning everyone!

Today, I invite you to participate in the press conference of Wuhu’s transportation system "Highway Construction Project Situation in the First Year of the ’14th Five-Year Plan ‘", mainly to inform the Municipal Highway Management Service Center of the construction of key highway projects in 2020 and the next key tasks. Here, on behalf of the Municipal Highway Management Service Center, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the media friends for taking the time out of their busy schedules to participate in the event. Below, according to the arrangement, I will introduce the relevant situation of key project construction to you.

In order to overcome the impact of the epidemic and resume the construction and production of key highways as soon as possible, according to the work deployment of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Municipal Transportation Bureau, and guided by the red party building leading green transportation, the Municipal Highway Management Service Center resolutely implements the overall idea and requirements of "one-to-two-to-five improvement", mobilizes the strength of the whole system, and achieves epidemic prevention and control and project resumption.

I. Brief description of the development during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period

The past five years have been a period of major highway construction

Key projects were solidly advanced, and national and provincial arterial roads were crisscrossed and connected into a network.

Our center has implemented a total of 12 new reconstruction projects of key projects, with a total investment of about 2.85 billion yuan and a mileage of about 40.1 kilometers.

Promote the development of "rural roads + integration", improve the comprehensive service level of rural transportation, and help rural revitalization. The investment of rural roads is 2.46 billion yuan. The implementation of the rural road smooth project is 2071.29 kilometers, the rural road expansion and extension project is 2057.99 kilometers, the maintenance project is 981.1 kilometers, the safety and life protection project is 1235.29 kilometers of county and rural roads, 216.19 kilometers of village roads, and 6 dangerous bridge reconstruction projects.

(2) The past five years have been dedicated to road maintenance

Highway maintenance has been carried out steadily, and service capabilities have been improved. A total of about 110 million yuan has been invested in minor repairs and maintenance of national and provincial trunk roads to ensure the daily maintenance of about 800 kilometers of national and provincial trunk roads in the city.

Implemented 52 major and medium maintenance projects, with a total mileage of 516 kilometers and a total investment of 800 million yuan; implemented 382 kilometers of highway life protection projects and completed an investment of 87.70 million yuan; implemented 6 dangerous bridges and completed an investment of 39.50 million yuan.

Highway network adjustment, road network structure optimization. The highway network has been readjusted nationwide. The new mileage of national highways in our city is 6.631 kilometers, and the new mileage of provincial highways is 485.279 kilometers. At present, there are 5 national highways in our city, totaling 361.776 kilometers, and 20 provincial highways, totaling 683.495 kilometers.

(3) The past five years have been the five years in which the pioneering role has been played

Targeted poverty alleviation, focusing on building a well-off society in an all-round way. For a total of 71 poverty-stricken villages in Wuwei City and Nanling County, a total of 392.5102 million yuan was invested in the special project of transportation finance for poverty alleviation, and 2221 transportation poverty alleviation projects were implemented. Benefiting 304 administrative villages in two counties (cities), 47,140 people in 31,258 households benefited from poverty, and better promoted the completion of the targeted poverty alleviation goal.

II. Achievement of annual goals

In 2020, there are 3 key projects of the Municipal Highway Management Service Center, with a total planned investment of 1.462 billion yuan. The planned investment in 2020 is 590 million yuan, and the investment is 594.31 million yuan by the end of December, accounting for 100.73% of the planned investment in the whole year.

There are 11 major and medium repairs on trunk lines in China and the province, with a total mileage of 64.574 kilometers. The investment is 102.42 million yuan, the investment in bridge repair and maintenance is 11 million yuan, and the investment in special project maintenance is 5.70 million yuan.

The mileage of rural highway construction is 1264.983 kilometers, and the cumulative total investment is 764.441 million yuan, an increase of 66.25% year-on-year, accounting for 85.93% of the planned investment for the whole year. 50 large and medium repairs, the cumulative mileage is 317.182 kilometers, and the investment is 113.4481 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% year-on-year, accounting for 12.75% of the annual investment plan. The implementation of highway life protection projects is 94.008 kilometers, and the investment is 11.704 million yuan.

III. Review of the progress of the project in 2020

(1) Major projects are planned to move quickly

Grasp the early stage and promote the start of construction. The preliminary work of the two new projects is progressing steadily. They are: S334 Eshan Road East Extension (Yanjiang Expressway-Wuxuan Expressway) New Construction Project (Phase II), Tongjiang Avenue Jiangbei Avenue and Shen Section Urban Construction Project.

1. S334 Eshan Road East Extension (Yanjiang Expressway – Wuxuan Expressway) New Construction Project (Phase II). At present, the project land use committal hearing has been completed, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission has approved the project work. The next step is to carry out special research on land approval, security evaluation, water and soil conservation, etc. At the same time, the land acquisition and demolition work will be carried out in advance with the territorial government.

2. Tongjiang Avenue Jiangbei Avenue to Heshen section of the urban construction project. At present, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission has approved the project, and has completed the preliminary design review and modification work. The next step is to complete the budget review and construction map design.

Focusing on construction and stabilizing investment, the investment plan for three key projects under construction was successfully completed.

1. G205 Jiuhua South Road Fast-moving Baliwan Cross-Wuwu Copper Railway Bridge Reconstruction Project.

The project line is 1.47 kilometers, the design speed is 80 kilometers/hour, and the planned total investment is 325 million yuan (the contract price is 237 million yuan). The construction will start on July 17, 2019. The planned investment in 2020 is 110 million yuan, and the investment will be 111.23 million yuan by the end of December, accounting for 101.12% of the planned investment for the whole year.

2. S334 Eshan Road East Extension (Yanjiang Expressway – Wuxuan Expressway) New Construction Phase 1.

The project line is 4.2 kilometers, the design speed is 80 kilometers/hour, and the planned total investment is 826 million yuan (the construction contract price is 532 million yuan). The project officially started on November 15, 2019. The planned investment in 2020 is 300 million yuan, and the investment is 302.98 million yuan by the end of December, accounting for 100.99% of the planned investment for the whole year.

3. G205 Jiuhua South Road Rapid Damao Interchange Project.

The project line is 1.29 kilometers, the design speed is 80 kilometers/hour, and the planned total investment is 311 million yuan (the construction contract price is 198 million yuan). It will start construction on December 25, 2019. The planned investment in 2020 is 180 million yuan, and the investment will be 180.10 million yuan by the end of December, accounting for 100% of the planned investment for the whole year.　

(2) Fine maintenance to create a new image of "smooth and comfortable" highways

Repair asphalt concrete treatment of road disease 11041.02 square meters (excluding road emergency maintenance construction), repair bridge expansion joint 20.36m, at the same time carried out the road tree pruning, crossing mark column planting, blocking sign cleaning, new marking, etc., the annual cumulative investment in minor repair cost maintenance 24.50 million yuan, effectively ensure the safety and smoothness of the road.

(3) "Four Good Rural Roads" were advanced with high quality and poverty reduction was successfully completed

The rural road expansion and extension project is 1265 kilometers, including 620 kilometers of poverty alleviation projects, and 317 kilometers of rural road maintenance projects have been completed. The rural road safety and life protection project has been completed. The county road security is 7.7 kilometers, and the village road security is 86.3 kilometers. The successful completion of the task helps the poverty reduction victory.

III. Main goals and construction tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan"

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made major strategic plans such as building a transportation powerhouse and promoting the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. The national level has successively issued the "Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt", "Higher Quality Integrated Development Plan of Transportation in the Yangtze River Delta", "Outline of Construction of a Transportation Powerhouse" and other relevant planning and guiding opinions. Anhui Province has issued relevant implementation opinions, which have drawn a blueprint and pointed out the direction for the development of highway transportation in Wuhu in the future. In order to do a good job of high-level integration with the table, it will be a "bridgehead" for Anhui to integrate into the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta. The general idea of our center’s "14th Five-Year Plan" is: "Network, expand capacity, and optimize structure", insist on looking east and comparing to the east, plan and reserve a number of key projects with high standards, increase infrastructure building efforts, and comprehensively improve road network structure and highway grade. Stimulate reform momentum, promote the transformation of development mode, accelerate the construction of highway informatization, build intelligent transportation, efficient transportation, and improve comprehensive service capabilities.

(1) Perfect the layout and build a three-dimensional interconnected highway network of national and provincial trunk lines

In accordance with the development requirements of "building a large corridor, building a large hub, and developing a large transportation", we will strengthen infrastructure planning and construction, improve the layout of the highway network, optimize the highway structure, and be an important link for the mutual promotion of internal and external economic cycles. Our center plans to start 9 projects, with an estimated total investment of 6.957 billion yuan.

1. G205 Jiuhua South Road passes through Ning’an Intercity Interchange. Estimated total investment 64 million yuan.

2. G205 Jiuhua South Road Rapid Reconstruction Project (Phase II). The estimated total investment is 1.50 billion yuan, with a total length of 10 kilometers.

3. G205 Jiuhua South Road Rapid Reconstruction Project Archway Interchange. Estimated total investment 43 million yuan.

4. Tongjiang Avenue and Shen Road to Wuwei section of the urban construction project. Estimated total investment of 510 million yuan, a total of 4.725 kilometers.

5. G329 Jiangbei Section of the first-class highway reconstruction project. Estimated total investment of 1.30 billion yuan, the total mileage of 13 kilometers.

6. S335 Bay Di Road Stone Road to Xinhuai section of the new project, the estimated total investment of 768 million yuan, a total length of 6.4 kilometers.

7. S335 Bay Di Road Yangjiadu Bridge to Wunan Road Reconstruction Project. The estimated total investment is 759 million yuan, a total of 6.9 kilometers.

8. S335 Wan Di Road Eqiao to Fanchang Section Road Reconstruction Project. Estimated total investment of 813 million yuan, a total length of 7.39 kilometers.

9. S334 Eshan Road East Extension Construction Project (Phase III). The estimated total investment is 1.20 billion yuan, with a total length of 10 kilometers.

(2) Improving highway functions and enhancing road maintenance services

1. Improve the refinement and standardization of maintenance work, and increase the use and promotion of "new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new equipment" in maintenance work.

2. Promote the construction of large and medium maintenance projects: From 2021 to 2023, it is planned to carry out large and medium maintenance projects on trunk roads in 69 countries and provinces, and plans to invest 1.76 billion yuan. Provide a safe and smooth transportation condition for the masses.

3. Speed up the intelligent construction of highway transportation: The construction content of smart highways mainly includes smart facilities, smart decision-making, smart management and control, and smart services. Our center is compiling the "Technical Guide for the Construction of Smart Highways on Ordinary Trunk Lines" Wuhu City Local Standard, which is expected to be officially published in June 2021. It is planned to build 1 to 2 smart highway demonstration sections during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period according to this standard.

(3) Keep up with the pace of the times and open up a new situation in rural highway construction.

1. Upgrade the grade of rural roads to help rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization. Through the implementation of the "five major projects", efforts will be made to deepen the reform of the management and maintenance system of rural roads, effectively solve the shortcoming problems of good management and protection in the work of "four good rural roads", and promote the high-quality development of "four good rural roads". Combine rural roads with industrial development and tourism development to build a number of industrial roads and tourist roads. For the latest planned county and rural road network, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial government "one standard is met and one warehousing", the transformation of county and rural roads to meet standards will be arranged in a gradual and orderly manner, improve the road condition level of the road network, help rural revitalization, and consolidate the achievements of poverty reduction.

2. Strengthen the daily maintenance and management of rural highways and build beautiful rural roads. Gradually carry out the evaluation of the technical status of rural highway maintenance, and scientifically arrange large and medium-sized maintenance projects according to the evaluation results. Increase investment in rural highway maintenance, ensure the implementation of daily maintenance funds for county-level rural highways, and gradually realize the normalization of daily maintenance of all county, township and village roads on the existing basis. The city’s rural highway stocking rate reaches 100%, the average annual maintenance project proportion is not less than 5%, and the proportion of rural highways of medium and above is not less than 85%. In principle, by 2025, the proportion of county roads and third-level roads shall not be less than 80%, and the proportion of double lanes in organized villages shall be 100%.

3. Continue to deepen the demonstration and creation of "Four Good Rural Roads", and lead the village with Lumei Village and Road. First, carry out the creation of rural highway quality demonstration roads. Adhere to the principle of "adapting to local conditions, economical application, green ecology, and innovation-driven", make full use of old road resources, and strengthen the intensive and economical use of highway maintenance resources; strengthen quality supervision, prolong the service life of highways, and reduce operation and maintenance costs; actively build a harmonious ecology along rural highways, and strengthen afforestation and greening on both sides of the highway and the protection of native vegetation. Second, carry out the creation of municipal demonstration towns for high-quality development. By 2025, it is planned to select 2 municipal demonstration towns every year.

IV. Work arrangements for 2021

According to the municipal government’s investment plan, there are 31 investment projects in 2021, of which 10 are in the early stage of the project, with a total investment of about 7.729 billion yuan; 21 projects are started, and the planned investment is 1.93272 billion yuan.

(1) Advance three continued construction projects

Except for the first phase of the new construction of the S334 Eshan Road East Extension (Yanjiang Expressway – Wuxuan Expressway), the rest are scheduled to be completed this year.

(2) Two new projects: the planned total investment of 2.488 billion yuan

1. Tongjiang Avenue Jiangbei Avenue to Heshen section of the urban construction project. Estimated total investment 668 million yuan. The project starts at the planned Jiangbei Avenue, joins the completed urban construction section, passes through Tanggou Town, and ends at the planned Heshen Road, with a mileage of 6.2 kilometers. On the basis of the original first-class road, the widened parts on both sides are 4.75 meters of separation belt + 8.0 meters of auxiliary road + 2.5 (4.0) meters of sidewalk.

2. S334 Eshan Road East Extension (Yanjiang Expressway – Wuxuan Expressway) New Construction Phase II. Estimated total investment of 1.82 billion yuan. (1) Eshan Road East Extension: About 660 meters west of the current Jingshi Road (planning Mengxi Road) to Yinkang Interchange, including the planning of Mengxi Road Crossing Bridge, crossing Qingyi River and Wutun Road Bridge, Shachen River Bridge. The total length is about 5.1 kilometers, a two-way six-lane first-class highway, and the width of the roadbed is divided into two forms: 53m and 31.5m. (2) G5011 Wuhu Yingang (Liulang) Interchange Project: Eshan Road East Extension crosses Yinkang and G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway Interchange, using A-type single horn interchange, on the ramp across the expressway, set 4 in 6 out toll stations.

Strengthen highway and bridge maintenance and deeply empower the development of smart highways

There are 14 maintenance projects in 2021. Among them, 14 are newly started projects with a planned investment of 535.72 million yuan; 2 are in the early stage of the project with a planned investment of 225 million yuan. Among them:

1. Post-disaster reconstruction projects and road repair projects: Complete the construction of all 7 post-disaster reconstruction projects by July this year, and complete the 10 road repair projects included in the provincial plan for 2021 by October.

2. Dangerous bridge renovation project: We will make every effort to complete the maintenance and renovation projects of the four dangerous bridges, namely Niutun River Bridge, Yangjiadu Bridge, Chengqiao Bridge, and Qingyi River Bridge, to ensure that the project is completed before October 2021 and the normal traffic of the bridge is resumed as soon as possible.

3. Smart Highway Demonstration Road Construction: The G205 urban section will be turned into a smart highway demonstration road. At present, the project has been applied to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission for approval. It is expected that the preliminary work can be carried out by the end of January, and the construction work is planned to be completed by November 2021.

(4) Continuing to promote the effective connection between comprehensive poverty reduction and rural revitalization

In 2021, there will be 2 rural highway construction and maintenance projects, with a planned investment of 328 million yuan. Among them:

1. Implement rural highway upgrade projects and county road upgrade projects (highway width not less than 6.5m, third-class roads and above).

2. Implement a two-lane project for the establishment of villages (the width of the highway is not less than 6 meters wide).

3. Implement rural road maintenance projects. Complete 480 kilometers of rural road maintenance projects, including 120 kilometers of large and medium repairs.

4. Implement a three-year risk elimination project for rural highways. Focus on the implementation of village road security projects, and renovate the existing dangerous bridges in the statistical annual report, and include the newly added dangerous bridge projects in the warehouse into the scope of renovation. Rural highway projects with upgraded grades are implemented simultaneously according to the principle of "three simultaneous" safety facilities.

5. Implement the white-to-black project of rural highways. Upgrade the asphalt pavement of the existing cement concrete pavement with poor road conditions where conditions permit.

6. Implement rural highway high-quality development demonstration projects, such as pilot cities, demonstration cities, and industrial tourism demonstration projects, to better assist rural revitalization and development.

Anhui transportation is in a period of major strategic opportunities, we will continue to enhance the sense of progress, seize the opportunity, take advantage of the momentum, in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the party’s 19th Central Committee of the Fifth Plenary Session and the supreme leader of the General Secretary’s inspection of Anhui important speech instructions, resolutely implement the Party Central Committee to promote epidemic normalization prevention and control and economic and social development work decision-making deployment, under the strong leadership of the municipal Party committee, municipal government and municipal transportation bureau, focus on the main responsibility of the main business, up and down, overcome difficulties, forge ahead, accelerate the construction of key projects high-quality development, to ensure the completion of the year’s goals and tasks. At the same time, we sincerely hope that all sectors of society will continue to supervise and support the construction of key projects in the future. We will further increase our efforts to improve the level of highway services and provide strong support for the sound and rapid development of our city’s economy and society.

Thank you very much.

Wanda Film joint stock company vice president and general manager of development

1905 movie network news　On August 31st, Wanda Film and IMAX China jointly announced that China’s first IMAX new generation laser projection system was officially launched in Shanghai Huanying Cinema Darongcheng Store. Brian Bonnick, Chief Technology Officer of IMAX Company, Zeng Guang, Vice President and General Manager of Development Department of Wanda Film joint stock company, attended the event.

As a high-end Australian studio brand acquired by Wanda Film in 2015, Shanghai Huanying Studios Darong City Store is the first Huanying Studios project to land in Shanghai. The studio ingeniously combines the old Shanghai style with Hollywood film elements in the 1940s and 1950s to highlight the artistic atmosphere of the movie viewing scene. After the event that day, nearly 400 audiences enjoyed the IMAX3D laser version and experienced the visual effects of this projection technology.

For the first new generation of IMAX ? laser projection system to be located in Wanda Film’s Shanghai Huanying Cinema Darongcheng store, Zeng Guang, vice president and general manager of the development department of Wanda Film joint stock company, said in his speech: "Wanda Film has always adhered to high standards of design and construction concepts, high-configuration film projection technology, and high-quality standardized services to create the ultimate ideal movie viewing scene for fans."

With the introduction of the IMAX new-generation laser system to Wanda Cinemas this time, Zeng Guang said: "In the field of introducing and promoting the latest projection technology, it has also been at the forefront of the country and even the world. As the first Huanying Cinema in Shanghai to debut, the new generation of IMAX laser system will definitely bring a more immersive movie viewing experience to movie fans."

Ms. Zhou Meihui, Chief Marketing Officer of IMAX ? Greater China

IMAX Greater China Chief Marketing Officer Zhou Meihui also said that the official launch of the new generation of laser system also strongly conveys the core spirit of IMAX’s new brand upgrade: to provide the most immersive movie viewing experience, allowing audiences to experience and integrate into a movie from images, sounds to emotions, just as the filmmakers originally intended. She said that as a result of IMAX’s pioneering research and development, the laser system will bring a more impressive movie viewing experience.

Brian Bonnick, Global Chief Technology Officer, IMAX ?

At the opening ceremony of the IMAX Laser Theater at Shanghai Huanying Cinema, Mr. Brian Bonnick, the global chief technology officer of IMAX, flew to the scene from Canada to detail the many innovations and technical features of the IMAX new generation laser system for the guests: Its unique experience is derived from the new generation of 4K laser projection system, with a new optical engine and a number of IMAX proprietary technologies. Make higher resolutions, clearer and brighter images, stronger contrast and more vivid and brilliant colors come together on the IMAX giant screen.

So far, IMAX has signed more than 180 new-generation IMAX laser theaters worldwide.

(Zhongguancun Online ChangshaJuly 31Quotes) HuaweiAscend P7The accessories of this machine are battery (built-in), charger, data cable, manual, warranty card, etc. Huawei Ascend　P7It is a 4G with a new quad-core processor.Smartphone…　The machine is currently in the merchant.The quotation of "Zhuzhou Shangzhi Communication (installment payment) " is only 2200 yuan.… Friends who like it may wish to contact the merchant’s mobile phone:Cell phone: 18182067237 Mr. Huo…

Pictured, Huawei Ascend P7

Huawei Ascend P7 front adopts a 5-inch full high definition display produced by JDI, with a resolution of 1920X1080 pixels FHD level, and the display effect is very delicate. The core has a 1.8GHz HiSilicon Kirin 910T quad-core processor, and2GB　RAM + 16GB ROM memory combination, smooth operation based onAndroid　4.3 The Emotion UI 2.3 user interface of the system. There is a 1 on the back of the fuselage.3 million pixelsSony Super Lens, and its corresponding8 million pixelsUltra wide-angle front lens.

Pictured, Huawei Ascend P7

Editor’s comment:

Huawei Ascend P7 quoted a good price again. The machine as a whole also said that the recent price fluctuation is still relatively large, and the continuous decline has also made consumers have better expectations. And from the product side, the machine is still an absolutely high-quality smartphone, with a thickness of only 6.5mm, which is also the thinnest 4G smartphone at present. In addition, the machine also has the latest HiSilicon quad-core processor built in, which is more outstanding in performance.

[Reference quotation] 2200 yuan

[Business Name] Zhuzhou Shangzhi Communication (installment payment)

[Business Address] 1st Floor, Hanhua International, Jianshe South Road, Lusong District, Zhuzhou City (diagonally opposite Jiarunduo, Central Plaza)

[Contact] Mobile: 18182067237 Mr. Huo

[Online Q Q] 1839405141/1607926542

[Store URL]http://www.zol.com/shop_185141/

　　　CCTV News(Reporter, Wang Jiazu, Li Wenliang, Wang Xiaoying, Gao Yuting, Intern, Qi Chenji) "It has always been suggested that there are no cars nearby." This is a common feeling among many citizens who choose to ride online recently. Even during off-peak hours, it is not easy to take a taxi, and "the time to call a car has become longer" is becoming the norm in many cities.

　　Data from Didi Chuxing shows that the difficulty of hailing a taxi in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen has increased to varying degrees. In June this year, the difficulty of morning and evening peak taxi hailing in four places increased by 12.4%, 17.7%, 13.2% and 22.5% respectively compared with the same period last year. In Beijing, after the implementation of the new policy of online car-hailing, the passenger order of online car-hailing platforms fell by about 10%.

　　A year after the implementation of the new policy on online car-hailing, there are various signs that the previously surprising golden period of online car-hailing development is rapidly coming to an end. In some cities, online car-hailing is difficult to get, and drivers must increase their fares to accept orders. And the behavior of traditional taxis such as refusal and bargaining has not been significantly improved by the legalization of online car-hailing.

　　What’s wrong with the online car-hailing market, and how should it be managed? Can returning to "taxi-hailing difficulty" make relevant departments reflect on the new policy?

A citizen uses a taxi app to get a ride in Xidan, Beijing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei

　　Online taxi: "There are no cars available nearby"

　　On July 27, 2016, the Ministry of Transport and seven ministries jointly promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"). China became the first country in the world to recognize the legal status of online car-hailing nationwide. Subsequently, detailed implementation rules have been issued in various parts of China. According to media statistics, 133 cities have announced new policies on online car-hailing.

　　Recently, CCTV reporters visited the online car-hailing market in many cities in China and found that the number of online car-hailing has decreased significantly since the implementation of the New Deal for more than a year, making it difficult to take a taxi.

　　From August 19th to 22nd, the reporter tried to play Didi Express at different times and locations in Beijing for three consecutive days. Only around 10 am on the 19th, a driver took the order at Chaoyangmen Subway Station in Chaoyang District and came within two minutes. The rest of the time, such as the morning peak on the 21st, at Landianchang South Road, Haidian District, the order with Didi Express has always been displayed as "no car available nearby"; at 7 pm on the 22nd, at the south of Hangkong Bridge, Didi Express also displayed "no car available nearby".

　　At the same time in Jinan, Shandong Province, the reporter used Didi to take a taxi many times with only one success. At 7:30 am on the 22nd, Yanzi West Road, with Didi to call an order, no one took the order twice in a row, showing "no car available nearby". At around 8 o’clock, there was still no one taking the order at the intersection of Ping and Shandong University, which also showed "no car available nearby". In addition, the reporter also found in real time in many other areas that the mobile phone client side showed that the express train "There are fewer vehicles nearby and the waiting time is long". Only at 3 pm on the 22nd, the reporter used Didi to call a taxi near Qianfoshan Hospital in Shandong Province.

　　At around 3:00 pm on August 24, the reporter used Didi Taxi to book a taxi in Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, and tried three times without anyone taking the order. Then he used Didi Express four times, each time at an interval of 5 minutes, and still no one answered. Most of the time, the map showed that there were no vehicles nearby.

　　That day in Yinchuan City, Ningxia, the reporter sent out orders during off-peak hours. The mobile phone software showed that the vehicle would arrive within 1 to 4 minutes, making it easier to take a taxi. However, in places slightly away from the city, such as Beita Lake, Huabo Park, and Shenyang Road, no one answered the order after 1 minute.

　　Why is it not easy to play online car-hailing? The subsidy is less, and the threshold is higher.

　　Compared with the "golden period" two years ago, online car-hailing is obviously not so easy to get. What is the reason?

　　Mr. Zong, 33, lives in the high-tech zone of Jinan City. He is a part-time driver of Didi Express and has been driving fast for more than a year. At first, he took the car to join the express team because his friend had a good income from driving fast. He said that at that time, because of various subsidies, his income was very good. At one point, he wanted to quit his job to drive fast. The most impressive order was to pull passengers to catch the train during peak hours, and the customer gave 2.5 times the reward.

　　But this year, the "money scene" has begun to dim. He is glad that he did not quit his job. Many of his friends who drove fast cars in the past have already found other jobs. Mr. Zong believes that the main reason for the current lack of online car-hailing is that subsidies are less, and driving cannot earn money.

　　"Sometimes I work until the early morning at night, and sometimes I can earn about 100 yuan for running on weekends. If I make this money, if I get a violation of regulations or something, I won’t be able to scratch it." Mr. Zong said that in the future, it will depend on how the implementation rules of Jinan are determined. According to the requirements in the exposure draft, his own private car will definitely not meet the conditions, and the cost will definitely increase greatly if it is converted to a operating vehicle. If it is not cost-effective, it will not be opened.

　　Mr. Li of Yinchuan, Ningxia, has been running an express car for three years with his own 50,000 yuan private car. He chose to change careers this year because "there is no subsidy and he can’t make money." Mr. Li told reporters that many people buy cars worth tens of thousands of yuan to run Didi Express. According to the rules, the peers he knows are not up to standard.

　　A staff member of an online car-hailing agency in Yinchuan City told reporters that the current Didi platform has begun to block the express numbers of substandard vehicles one after another. Among the drivers of Didi Express in Yinchuan, 80% of the cars or drivers do not meet the online car-hailing standards.

　　The decrease in the number of online car-hailing, on the one hand, makes consumers feel that the car is not easy to play, but also makes other express drivers who choose to stay feel better. In Beijing, Yu Sijia, who was born in 1989, has been driving online car-hailing for a year and a half. At the end of last year, he successfully obtained the online car-hailing driver qualification certificate with a high score of 90 points. He told reporters that even if he has a good order income on weekdays, he still likes to take orders at night, because there are fewer owners who come out to take orders than in the past.

　　Mr. Yang of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, who bought an Audi A4 sports car, said that compared with the past, there are significantly fewer people in sports cars, and the work is easier than before, because the threshold has been raised. "You drive a car with tens of thousands of dollars to run a special car. To be honest, it is not fair to us. Fortunately, many people quit after the details came out."

network image

　　Expert consultation: The threshold should be kept as low as possible

　　Is it right to strictly control online car-hailing through high thresholds? Is there any indisputable place in the new policy of online car-hailing?

　　According to data from the Ministry of Communications, there are currently more than 130 online car-hailing platform companies planning to carry out online car-hailing business, and 19 online car-hailing platform companies have obtained business licenses in relevant cities, but only 100,000 online car-hailing driver licenses have been issued in various places. On the demand side, as of December last year, the number of online taxi booking users reached 225 million. A mere 100,000 licensed online car-hailing drivers are facing the demand of more than 200 million people. Even with taxis, the contradiction between supply and demand in the market is also very sharp.

　　"The regulations of’Beijing Renjing License ‘and’Shanghai Renren Shanghai License’ have caused a large number of original online car-hailing drivers to be unable to continue on the road, resulting in a serious imbalance between supply and demand," Ye Qing, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, told CCTV. Professor Ye Qing has written to the National Two Sessions for eight consecutive years to demand "bus reform" and is known as the first person in China’s bus reform. He said: "The management department has relatively high requirements for online car-hailing, but I think there is a way to solve this problem, that is, what is the standard of taxis in the city? The standard of online car-hailing is based on this standard, which is not lower than or parallel to the taxi standard, because a city’s taxis should pay attention to both economy and safety."

　　Ye Qing said that too harsh conditions are suspected of being unfair. As long as the driver of the online car-hailing car has no illegal record and meets the driving age and other conditions, he can drive the online car-hailing car after passing the test. "To improve the online car-hailing system, especially when formulating regulations at the local level, the threshold should be lowered as much as possible."

　　Cheng Huiqiang, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council, also said in an interview with the media that the government should conduct big data analytics and urban transportation capacity assessments while strengthening supervision, so that the transportation capacity can be matched with the city’s transportation operation to meet the public’s travel needs.

　　Xu Kangming, the Ministry of Transport’s chief expert on deepening taxi reform, told the media that if the city’s transportation capacity can be fully tapped, the problem of taxi-hailing difficulties can be solved. He believes that the transportation capacity of cruise taxis and compliant online car-hailing has not been fully released. It is necessary to let the full potential of legal compliance be realized, and at the same time, it is necessary to allow some time for vehicles and personnel that meet the new regulations to enter the market.

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Krypton 001 is a futuristic electric car with a unique design. The front face adopts a streamlined design to create a very dynamic visual effect. The air intake grille adopts a closed design, which shows the special identity of its electric vehicle. The overall style tends to be simple and full of technology, with smooth body lines and backward roof lines, which makes the whole car look more dynamic. At the same time, the lamp design of Krypton 001 is also very unique, using split headlights and LED daytime running lights to make the whole car more fashionable. Generally speaking, the design of Krypton 001 is excellent, full of futuristic and technological sense, and it is a clear stream in the field of electric vehicles.

Extreme Krypton 001 is a medium-sized and large car with a body size of 4977*1999*1533mm and a wheelbase of 3005mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the roof lines slowly slide backwards from the front of the car, which complements the slip back design. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1703mm and 1716mm, respectively, and the front and rear tyre size are 255/55 R19. The rim is stylish and unique in style. Overall, it presents a sporty design.

The interior design of Krypton 001 is fashionable and simple. The center console adopts a 15.05-inch large screen, supports voice recognition control system, and can control multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The steering wheel is made of leather, which can be adjusted electrically up and down+back and forth, which is very convenient. The front and rear rows are equipped with Type-C and USB interfaces, which are convenient for users to charge and connect multimedia devices. In addition, the front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which is very practical. The seat is made of leather, and the front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support can be adjusted, which is very comfortable. The front seats also have the functions of heating, ventilation and massage, which makes drivers more comfortable during long-distance driving. At the same time, Krypton 001 is also equipped with electric seat memory function, which can save the seat adjustment habits of drivers and co-pilots. The back seat can be adjusted, while supporting proportional reclining, which is very flexible. In a word, the interior design of Krypton 001 is very humanized, providing rich configuration and comfort, so that drivers and passengers can enjoy driving and riding.

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In the word-of-mouth evaluation of car home car owners, we can see that the design of Krypton 001 has been highly praised. From the front of the car to the rear of the car, Krypton 001 shows a stylish and individual style, especially the headlight shape and wheel hub shape, which are full of sports atmosphere. The shape of the rear of the car is also very handsome. The wide body and the design of the taillights make the whole car look more powerful. It can be said that the design of Krypton 001 is one of its highlights, attracting the attention of many consumers.