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In order to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading and ensure safety, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, recently jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024), proposing that the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and positive trend in 2023-2024, and the supply chain of key industrial chains will be resilient and resilient. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.144

Departments in charge of industry and information technology, finance, agriculture and rural areas, commerce and drug administration of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, customs directly under the Central Government, and supervision bureaus of the General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

General administration of financial supervision

National Medical Products Administration

August 17, 2023

Work plan for steady growth of machinery industry (2023-2024)

Machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development, national defense and military construction and people’s livelihood. It is a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy, an important engine to stimulate domestic demand and promote internal circulation. At present, the international situation is complicated and changeable, and the "triple pressure" of domestic economic development still exists. The development of China’s machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is greater. To implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, give priority to steady growth, promote effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, promote steady growth of machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading, ensure safety, and achieve the main expected goals, this plan is specially formulated, and the implementation period is 2023-2024.

I. Guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinate the structural reform of the supply side and expand domestic demand, guide the integrated and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries, create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem orientation, adhere to multi-measures and separate policies, optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations, and promote the operation of the machinery industry to remain in a reasonable range in order to accelerate the promotion of new types.

Second, the main objectives

From 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry maintained a steady and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains continued to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development continued to increase. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Third, work initiatives

(A) continue to expand effective demand, do a steady and strong industry steady growth traction.

Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, take the promotion of effective demand as the guide, focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, fully stimulate the demand potential, and make it a strong engine for the sustained growth of the industry.

1. Dig deep into the domestic market potential. We will carry out a series of actions to promote and apply innovative products such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment and robots, and create a number of application verification units, production lines or typical scenarios to form a good ecology for continuous application and iteration of innovative achievements. Give full play to the guiding role of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy, and support the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery. Promote the construction of a "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment research and development, manufacturing, promotion and application pilot area. Carry out an integrated pilot project of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Compile the application promotion catalogue of industrial mother machine, high-end instruments and intelligent detection equipment, and deepen the large-scale application in machinery, automobile, aerospace, electronics and other fields. Give play to the traction role of the central financial funds, and support the daily procurement of science and technology, education and medical institutions and give priority to the procurement of high-end innovative instruments and meters in major project construction. Increase the government procurement of the first (set) mechanical products.

2. Focus on expanding effective investment. We will accelerate the development of modern logistics and transportation systems such as strategic backbone channels, high-speed railways, general-speed railways, expressways, port and shipping facilities, modern airports and logistics hubs, as well as modern energy systems such as clean energy bases, power delivery channels and coastal nuclear power, and urban infrastructure such as smart parking facilities and new energy vehicle charging and replacing facilities, and continue to promote the development of intelligent equipment such as construction machinery, rail transit equipment, instrumentation and civil machinery. Accelerate the construction of major projects in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as intelligent manufacturing and robotics, major technical equipment, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment and innovative drugs, and continuously expand the demand for industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, pharmaceutical equipment and industrial robots. Give full play to the role of government investment funds such as the National Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading Fund, the Industrial Machine Tool Fund and the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund, and guide social funds to increase investment in the manufacturing industry, so as to form a physical workload as soon as possible and form a demand for machinery and equipment. All localities should establish a collaborative guarantee mechanism for major investment projects, and coordinate the support of factors for the land and energy demand of projects included in the list of major projects.

3. Actively explore the international market. Increase export credit insurance and credit support, guide high-quality enterprises in agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and other industries to "go global", improve the quality of products and services and international competitiveness, and consolidate the export market of traditional superior products. Encourage enterprises to make good use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, actively participate in building the "Belt and Road", give full play to the role of platforms such as comprehensive insurance zones and industrial regional exhibitions, optimize the structure of export products, and further expand emerging markets. Support construction machinery, rail transit equipment and other enterprises to carry out global operations, actively participate in the revision of international standards, promote the overseas recognition and application of China standards, and improve the global brand service system. Track and study the technical trade measures of relevant countries, actively help enterprises to bail out, cross and break foreign technical trade barriers and promote the export of machinery and equipment. Encourage foreign trade enterprises in the machinery industry to explore and develop trade digitalization and stabilize export growth resilience. Encourage all localities to actively use existing capital channels to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions and expand overseas orders. Encourage industry organizations to strengthen the study of international trade rules and trade situation, help enterprises improve their risk response capabilities, and enhance their overseas business compliance, safety and sustainable development capabilities.

4. Build a high-level supply and demand docking platform. Organize international brand exhibitions such as China International Industry Fair, World Intelligent Manufacturing Congress and World Robotics Congress, support industry organizations to hold exhibition forums in sub-sectors such as machine tools, instruments and construction machinery, promote technical exchanges, international cooperation, and connect upstream and downstream of industrial chains to stimulate market demand. Run China International Import Expo, China Import and Export Commodities Fair, China International Consumer Goods Expo and other major international exhibitions, promote the docking of supply and demand, support industry organizations to hold docking exchange activities such as information exchange meetings and technological achievements fairs on a regular basis, and help enterprises to obtain effective market information in time and promote innovative achievements. Encourage Internet platform enterprises to build a number of professional online trading platforms that meet the characteristics of mechanical equipment and spare parts, and form a one-stop supply-demand docking mechanism for online exhibitions, exchanges and docking, business negotiations, logistics and transportation, and after-sales service to improve the efficiency of supply-demand docking. Encourage industry organizations and local governments to jointly carry out "going out and inviting in" activities, and encourage local governments to provide policy funds and other support for hosting international exhibitions and forums and going abroad to participate in and watch exhibitions.

(2) Promote the intelligentization of manufacturing industry and do solid support for the steady growth of hard industries.

Adhere to the main direction of intelligent manufacturing, take the promotion of intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry as the main line, take the application and promotion of new models and the construction of pioneering areas as the guide, drive key technological breakthroughs and model innovation, fully release the demand for upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing equipment, and make it a base for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry.

1. Accelerate the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models. We will continue to implement pilot demonstration actions of smart manufacturing, build a number of world-class smart factories and smart supply chains, and explore changes in enterprise forms and industrial models. Facing the raw material industry, we will break through advanced process control and energy consumption emission optimization to achieve efficient, safe and green production. Facing the equipment manufacturing industry, carry out model-driven research and development, digital virtual pilot test, etc., and build agile and efficient high-end equipment research and development capabilities. Facing the consumer goods industry, we will explore direct manufacturing and distributed manufacturing for users to meet diversified and high-quality consumer demand. Facing the electronic information industry, we will implement early warning and intelligent control of supply chain risks and build a resilient and flexible supply system. Implement the guidance plan for technological transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises and support enterprises to accelerate the implementation of technological transformation and upgrading projects.

2. Promote the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions. Develop a number of key intelligent manufacturing system solutions to drive the overall breakthrough of manufacturing equipment and industrial software. Relying on major projects and key enterprises, focusing on the common needs of key industries such as typical scenes and key processes, we will tackle key problems with a number of complete sets of intelligent manufacturing equipment, develop a number of industry-specific software, create a number of standardized, easy-to-popularize and independent intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promote collaborative innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment, software and solutions, and support intelligent factory construction and operation, production process optimization, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration. Facing the safety and controllable demand of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry, relying on the construction of smart factories, it will drive the experimental verification, engineering application and iterative upgrade of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, and greatly improve the self-controllable level of smart factory construction. Cultivate and expand the team of system solution suppliers, improve the classification system of system solution suppliers, further standardize the content, process and quality requirements of integrated services, and guide the standardized development of suppliers.

3. Promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Give play to the leading role of technological transformation, and promote the large-scale popularization and application of low-cost solutions suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises for typical scenarios such as lean management, online inspection, intelligent warehousing and quality traceability. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the supply chain, promote upstream and downstream enterprises to popularize intelligent manufacturing equipment and software, advanced management concepts and key manufacturing processes, and comprehensively improve the digitalization and intelligence level of key industries. Encourage local governments to select digital service providers, provide assessment and diagnosis, planning consultation, equipment renovation, standard application, inspection and testing services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and help them realize digital and intelligent transformation.

4. Explore the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas. Encourage qualified places to increase policy support, carry out innovative exploration of intelligent manufacturing policy mechanism and future development model of manufacturing industry, and try first in leading industries’ digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, intelligent manufacturing technology innovation and supply capacity improvement, so as to form a distinctive regional intelligent manufacturing development path and replicate it to the whole country. Support areas with strong foundation and complete elements, comprehensively enhance the innovation, application, supply and support capabilities of intelligent manufacturing, and create a comprehensive development benchmark with significant leading effect. Support areas with distinctive characteristics of leading industries, carry out in-depth construction of smart factories and smart supply chains, and form a popular model with outstanding manufacturing capabilities. Support areas where equipment, software, system solutions and other supply resources gather, promote the cultivation of high-quality suppliers, and build an industrial base with strong independent supply capacity. Support areas with outstanding innovation resource endowments and advantages, promote technological innovation research, and create innovation-driven models.

(C) comprehensively enhance the supply capacity, and be the driving force for the steady growth of the excellent and refined industries.

Insist on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, take the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, strengthen the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

1. Stabilize and smooth the supply chain of key industrial chains. Coordinate the promotion of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, and carry out "one-stop" application demonstration of technology. Accelerate the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as advanced rail transit equipment, robots, high-performance medical equipment and agricultural machinery equipment, and lay out and build a number of industrial basic common technology centers such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters to promote the research and development, popularization and application of industry common technologies. Deploy a number of pilot verification units and production lines to promote the innovative achievements of key machinery and equipment to be connected in groups and beaded into chains. Systematically sort out the short-board links of key industries and key products, and carry out the work of strengthening the chain of key product industry chains. Encourage the "zero" cooperation, guide the whole machine enterprises and basic parts enterprises to build a new cooperation mechanism of co-creation, path exploration, risk sharing and benefit sharing, realize the combination of technology research and development and manufacturing process improvement in parts research and development, test and testing, enhance collaborative manufacturing capabilities, jointly promote product industrialization, and achieve quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

2. Accelerate the development of digital equipment. Study and formulate opinions on accelerating the development of equipment digitalization, promote the deep integration of new generation information technology and equipment technology such as artificial intelligence, big data and industrial interconnection, and improve the level of equipment digitalization and intelligence. We will build a high-efficiency innovation system, promote the construction of innovation centers such as industrial control and intelligent detection, and the national industrial metrology and testing center, strengthen the research and development of intelligent equipment and key shortcomings, carry out industrial software engineering test verification, and further activate data value. Facing the typical scenes of digital China such as intelligent agriculture, intelligent medical care, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, intelligent energy and intelligent construction, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of a number of in-service equipment, upgrade a number of new equipment and develop a number of cutting-edge equipment. We will build an application and maturation base for intelligent equipment, accelerate the construction of high-level test and verification platforms and inspection and testing platforms, and promote the industrialization of intelligent equipment engineering. Organize the demonstration and application of intelligent equipment, and strongly support the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of key industries. Accelerate the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing in machinery industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, expand new space for service business and cultivate new kinetic energy.

3. Strengthen quality brand building. Carry out actions to improve the reliability of mechanical products. We will implement the "foundation-building" project for the reliability of basic products, focusing on improving the reliability, consistency and stability of special parts such as lead screws, guide rails and spindles for industrial mother machines, precision seed metering devices for agricultural machinery, digital hydraulic parts for construction machinery, precision reducers for industrial robots, and general basic parts such as high-end bearings and precision gears. Implement the "multiplication" project of the reliability of the whole machine equipment and system, and strive to improve the reliability level of high-end products such as five-axis linkage machining center, large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, industrial robots and industrial control devices. Carry out comparative evaluation activities on the quality and performance of machinery and equipment, and formulate international benchmarking lists for industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery and equipment, medical equipment, etc., so as to promote the improvement of key indicators of the reliability of the whole equipment. Carry out national quality benchmarking activities in the machinery industry, support professional organizations to organize experience exchange and training activities to improve the quality control ability of key manufacturing processes, and summarize and form a number of excellent cases for pilot promotion. Encourage the development of high-end quality certification of mechanical products, organize special activities for the upward development of China brands, strengthen the promotion and cultivation of brands in key industries such as industrial machinery, medical equipment, robots, agricultural machinery and equipment, and enhance the brand competitiveness of China.

4. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises. Select a group of "chain owners" enterprises in the core advantage position of the industrial chain, make good use of special funds, national production integration as platforms, funds and other existing policy channel resources, and "one enterprise, one case" to support enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger. Support industry organizations to cultivate top 100 enterprises in machinery industry and top 100 enterprises in spare parts. In strategic and basic fields such as industrial machinery, robots, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, instruments and meters, rail transit, and basic parts, we will strengthen the cultivation of "little giant" enterprises, individual champion enterprises, and pilot enterprises, support the professional and differentiated development of enterprises, and create "unique skills." Establish a gradient cultivation platform for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the dynamic management of enterprise cultivation lists, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation. We will implement a number of measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their growth and adjust their structural strength, and implement the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small and medium-sized enterprises. Deepen the service action of "benefiting enterprises together" and carry out the activity of "SME service month". We will implement the "joint action" of financing and innovation for large, medium and small enterprises, and hold the "one hundred enterprises" financing and docking activities for large, medium and small enterprises. Support "chain owners" enterprises to integrate industrial chain resources, promote the construction of a number of industrial technology innovation alliances or innovation consortia of large, medium and small enterprises, carry out collaborative research by upstream and downstream enterprises, form stable supporting and collaborative innovation, and strengthen the supporting resilience of the industrial chain.

5. Promote the coordinated development of key regions. Promote the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions to make full use of the endowment of resource elements and achieve coordinated and differentiated development. While maintaining a stable growth rate, the major machinery provinces in the eastern region should pay attention to the quality of growth, play a leading role in innovation, and make great efforts to break through a number of key parts and complete sets of equipment. Northeast China should speed up the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional advantageous industries, improve industrial operation efficiency, improve market and service capabilities, and promote steady growth, transformation and upgrading of industries. The central and western regions should enhance the regional supporting capacity, undertake the transfer of strategic and basic industries in an orderly manner, speed up the extension and layout of industrial chains, and build a number of internationally competitive machinery and equipment manufacturing bases. Implement the guiding opinions for promoting the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry and the guiding catalogue for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, carry out "1+N" docking activities for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, carry out the selection of typical cooperation modes for industrial transfer, create a number of pilot parks for the transfer of equipment industry, and promote the orderly transfer of eastern coastal industries to the central, western and northeastern regions. Encourage local governments to set up industrial transfer funds on the premise of controllable risks and adhering to marketization. We will promote the development of industrial clusters, cultivate and build a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises, demonstration bases of new industrialized industries, and advanced manufacturing clusters in the fields of industrial machinery, promote the innovative development of 10 billion-level advanced manufacturing clusters such as rail transit, construction machinery and intelligent equipment, and build industrial clusters with international competitiveness.

(D) adhere to the precise policy of separating industries, and stimulate the steady growth vitality of key industries.

Strengthen precise policies, take the promotion of high-quality development of key sub-sectors as the main line, and make overall plans to promote short-boarding, forging long boards, strengthening foundations, and educating emerging industries, so as to stimulate endogenous and sustained growth momentum in key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

1. Make up the chain and upgrade the chain to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of basic equipment.

Industrial mother machine. Strengthen the top-level design, adhere to the problem-oriented, scene traction, pilot verification, group connection, carry out key core technology research, and improve the innovation ability, supply ability and support and guarantee ability of industrial mother machine industry. Promote the digital development of industrial mother machines and support the development of standards and the transformation of results. We will improve the docking mechanism between industrial mother machine enterprises and user enterprises, focus on the needs of key users such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, construction machinery and basic parts, carry out docking activities, encourage key users to boldly try innovative products, and promote the batch application of high-end industrial mother machines. Guide and encourage industrial machine tool enterprises to actively expand overseas markets, optimize the structure of export varieties, and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of high-end industrial machine tool products.

Instruments and meters. Increase support for innovation and tackling key problems in instrument industry. Support superior enterprises to better integrate industry resources, enhance industrial concentration, and cultivate leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness. Organize the comparative test and analysis of domestic and imported products, and study and formulate the catalogue of innovative products of high-end instruments and parts. Study and promote the construction of industrial clusters, and support local governments to build industrial clusters in combination with local basic conditions and wishes. Support leading enterprises and research institutes to jointly build a common technology platform to improve the efficiency of research and development of high-end instruments.

Agricultural machinery and equipment. Organize the short-board action of agricultural machinery and equipment, focus on large-scale high-powered high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and small-scale agricultural machinery suitable for hilly areas, accelerate the research and development of short-board machinery and equipment and technological innovation in weak links, optimize the product structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment. Focusing on the demand of soybean oil crops and agricultural machinery and equipment in hilly and mountainous areas, enterprises, research institutes, extension institutions and application subjects are encouraged to form a consortium to carry out collaborative research. Adopt the mode of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to carry out research and development and popularization and application of urgently needed agricultural machinery and equipment. Support the integrated application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system, foster the formation of chain and systematic intelligent operation and command and dispatch capabilities, promote the collaborative innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent farms and cloud farms, continue to promote the pilot of unmanned agricultural operations, and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Basic components and basic manufacturing technology. We will carry out actions such as improving innovation capability, engineering application verification, strengthening the chain of industrial chain, cultivating high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters, and promoting advanced manufacturing models to promote breakthroughs in core basic parts, system control technologies and basic manufacturing processes in key areas. Promote the quality improvement project of basic parts to develop in depth, expand the coverage of varieties and specifications, improve the consistency, safety and reliability of basic parts supplied in large quantities, and use the quality early warning mechanism to promote the optimization of industrial structure and market ecology. Strengthen the coordinated development of basic components and complete machines, focus on key areas, give play to the traction role of large professional enterprises and research institutes, promote the coordination of technical standards of basic components and complete machines, and jointly build a common technical cooperation and development platform. Implement the guiding opinions to promote the high-quality development of casting and forging industry, promote the upgrading of processing technology to high efficiency and refinement, and promote the standardized, innovative, green and intelligent development of casting and forging enterprises.

2. Strengthen the chain and consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries.

Construction machinery. Efforts will be made to improve the industrial basic capabilities, break through key core technologies and components such as system control and hydraulics, and fill the shortcomings of industrial development. Guide enterprises to strengthen the research and scale application of key core components such as batteries, motors and electronic controls for new energy construction machinery. Study and carry out pilot and promotion support policies for the application of new energy construction machinery, explore the exit mechanism of old construction machinery, and support qualified areas to take the lead in implementing the filing management and exit mechanism of construction machinery. Focus on typical application scenarios such as mines and ports, and the needs of major engineering construction such as sichuan-tibet railway, and carry out demonstration applications of electric products such as electric excavators and electric loaders. Support enterprises to strengthen the cultivation and international promotion of construction machinery brands, improve the global brand service system, and stabilize the export growth resilience.

Rail transit equipment. Widely apply new materials, new technologies and new processes to create independent, intelligent and green rail transit equipment products with international competitiveness. Strengthen the key components of vehicles, traction, braking, signal, power supply and other systems. Support qualified rail transit vehicle and core parts enterprises to build smart factories. Carry out basic research on rail transit equipment manufacturing and development of green intelligent equipment, and expand the "manufacturing+service" model. Support rail transit equipment enterprises to "go global", carry out global operation, and build an all-round international operation capability of "product+service+technology+investment".

3. Build and extend the chain, and continue to cultivate and expand emerging industries.

Robots. Promote the formation of a number of collaborative innovation consortia between production and use, establish a collaborative research mechanism between production and demand with enterprises as the main body, and accelerate the iterative upgrade of the whole machine and parts with demand as the traction. In-depth implementation of the "robot+"application action, improve the supply capacity of robot products and system solutions in automotive, electronics, aerospace, rail transit, new energy, medical care, agriculture and other application fields. Promote the establishment of an inter-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism, and build a public service platform for supply and demand docking and application promotion of the "robot+"industrial chain. In the mature application field, select a number of benchmark enterprises and typical scenarios with outstanding application results and strong influence. In the field of emerging applications and potential demand, a number of innovative technologies and solutions for robot applications are collected through "revealing the list".

Medical equipment. Promote the establishment of a collaborative working mechanism between industry and information technology, health and drug supervision, and strive to open up the chain of high-end medical equipment development, registration and approval and clinical innovation. Build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research medical institutions, strengthen key core technology research, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the high-end medical equipment industry chain, and improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industry chain. We will promote the integrated development of medical equipment with 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, foster new models and formats such as telemedicine, smart medical care and mobile medical care, and promote high-quality medical resources to benefit the broad masses of the people. Create a number of high-end medical equipment application demonstration bases, promote clinical verification and application promotion of medical equipment, and select a number of excellent application scenarios for telemedicine and smart medical care.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Increase policy support. Using existing capital channels to support machinery manufacturing enterprises to tackle key core technologies and carry out intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments according to the characteristics of the machinery industry to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services.

(2) Strengthen standard supply. We will strengthen the revision of standards for general parts, core special parts for main equipment, general manufacturing processes, instruments and special equipment, and improve the standard systems for industrial mother machines, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, and robots. Aim at industrial upgrading, speed up the construction of data security standard system, and promote the development of product life cycle reliability standards such as reliability design, analysis, test, evaluation, operation and maintenance and application of key core products in key industries. Accelerate the development of key technologies and industry application standards for intelligent manufacturing, organize the implementation of standard pilot actions, and carry out standard application pilot and standard implementation activities. Encourage industry associations to jointly develop advanced group standards with leading enterprises, actively participate in international standardization work, and promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "Digital Industry Information" to strengthen the operation monitoring and scheduling analysis, and timely discover the problems of signs, potentials and tendencies in operation. Organize and hold economic operation analysis meetings of key industries and key regions, strengthen analysis and judgment, and timely grasp the development of regions, industries and enterprises. Implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee’s investigation and research on Daxing, organize special research on steady growth, go deep into the grassroots and industry front line, understand the pain points and difficulties that restrict the development of enterprises in the industry, and coordinate and solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises. Strengthen information sharing and experience summary, excavate typical cases of steady growth of local and industry, and refine and popularize the experience and practices that can be used for reference.

(4) Strengthen organization and implementation. All departments should deeply understand the significance of promoting the steady growth of the machinery industry to stabilize the basic economic disk, compact their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form joint efforts, implement various measures in detail, pay close attention to implementation, and make overall plans to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry. All localities should base themselves on reality, introduce targeted policies for the steady growth of the machinery industry in the region, stabilize the development of key industries and key enterprises, and strive to achieve the expected goals. Promote the establishment of linkage and consultation and exchange mechanism between central and local governments, adhere to the goal and problem orientation, and coordinate and solve major problems encountered in the development of machinery industry. Industry associations, industry alliances and other industry organizations should play a service and supporting role, increase policy interpretation and positive publicity, strengthen investigation and research, judge the impact of domestic and international situations on the industry in this field, especially the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises, timely reflect and help enterprises solve problems, actively build an industry exchange and exhibition platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand. The competent departments of industry and information technology in various regions and relevant national trade associations regularly submit the progress in the implementation of steady growth in their respective regions and industries every year.

Interpretation of Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024) (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liantongzhuang [2023] No.144, hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). In order to understand the Work Plan and implement it well, the relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

First, the introduction background

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2023, we should "focus on stabilizing growth, employment and prices". Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make efforts to expand domestic demand, boost confidence, guard against risks, and constantly promote the sustained improvement of economic operation.

The machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the development of national economy, national defense, military industry and people’s livelihood. It is an important cornerstone to support the country’s manufacturing capacity and comprehensive national strength, and a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy. It undertakes the important task of promoting the technical progress and technological level of the industry and meeting the needs of people’s better life, involving manufacturing, construction, agriculture, transportation, scientific research, people’s life and other aspects. At present, the external environment is complex and severe, the domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and there are many hidden dangers in key areas. The development of machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is great.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked with seven departments including the Ministry of Finance to study and formulate a work plan for the steady growth of the machinery industry, and made efforts to stabilize key sub-sectors, promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, and support the industrial economic growth to achieve the expected goals. The Work Plan mainly focuses on 11 sub-sectors such as machine tools, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, instruments and meters, robots, rail transit equipment, medical equipment, mechanical basic parts, cultural office equipment, food packaging machinery and other civil machinery, involving 7 major categories, 36 middle categories and 108 sub-categories of the national economy.

Second, the guiding ideology and main objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Work Plan fully implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinates the structural reform of the supply side and expands domestic demand, and strives to gather the joint efforts of industries, enterprises and localities to create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem-oriented, take multiple measures simultaneously, and make separate policies to optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations. Efforts will be made to stabilize key sub-sectors and keep the operation of machinery industry within a reasonable range, so as to lay a solid foundation for accelerating new industrialization, building a manufacturing power and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

The "Work Plan" proposes that from 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains will continue to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development will continue to increase. The specific objectives are: strive for an average annual growth rate of more than 3%, reaching 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

III. Main Work Measures and Safeguard Measures

The "Work Plan" proposes to adhere to the "two main lines", do a good job in "four overall plans" and strengthen the "four motivations", and put forward 16 key tasks in four aspects and four safeguard measures from the supply and demand sides.

(1) About the "two main lines". On the demand side, focusing on improving effective demand, we will focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, promoting intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and fully stimulating the demand potential of machinery and equipment. On the supply side, with the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, we will strengthen separate policies, make every effort to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

(2) About "Four Overall Plans" and "Four Motives". First, make overall plans to expand investment, promote consumption, stabilize exports, enhance effective demand, and make the machinery industry grow steadily. The second is to make overall plans for tackling key problems, model innovation and popularization and application of intelligent manufacturing, accelerate the intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, fully release the investment demand for new or updated equipment, and do a solid support for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry. The third is to make overall plans for the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, innovate the supply of high-quality equipment, and be the driving force for the steady growth of fine machinery industry. The fourth is to make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards, strengthen foundations, cultivate emerging industries and new growth points, and make precise policies to stimulate the stable growth vitality of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

(3) About 16 important tasks in four aspects

In terms of continuously expanding effective demand, aiming at the fact that the machinery industry provides technical equipment for other industries, and more than 70% of the demand comes from infrastructure construction and investment in new or upgraded equipment in other industries, which is the main battlefield for stabilizing exports, four key tasks are put forward, namely, digging deep into the domestic market potential, focusing on expanding effective investment, actively exploring the international market, and building a high-level supply-demand docking platform.

In promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, four key tasks are put forward, such as accelerating the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models, promoting the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and exploring the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas.

In terms of improving high-quality supply capacity, five key tasks are put forward, such as stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of key industrial chains, accelerating the digital development of equipment, strengthening the construction of quality brands, improving the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, and promoting the coordinated development of key regions.

In terms of precise policy of separation, three key tasks are put forward, namely, supplementing and upgrading the chain to promote the quality and efficiency of basic equipment, strengthening the chain to consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries, and building and extending the chain to continuously cultivate and expand emerging industries, so as to promote the steady growth of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and basic manufacturing processes, construction machinery, rail transit equipment, medical equipment and robots.

(4) About four aspects of safeguard measures. First, increase policy support. Support equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out key core technology research and intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. The second is to strengthen the standard supply. Strengthen the revision of standards, improve the standard system of industrial machine tools and medical equipment, and accelerate the development of key technologies and industrial application standards for intelligent manufacturing. Promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards. The third is to strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "digital information" to strengthen the monitoring of the economic operation of the equipment industry, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced by the development of industrial enterprises in a timely manner. The fourth is to strengthen organization and implementation. Strengthen departmental coordination, promote the establishment of central-local linkage and consultation and exchange mechanisms, and coordinate and solve major problems. Encourage local governments to base themselves on reality and introduce targeted policies for steady growth in the region. Give play to the service and supporting role of industry organizations, build an industry exchange and display platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand.

　　BEIJING, July 25 (Xinhua)-The Report on the Quality Monitoring of Compulsory Education in China has been officially released recently by the Quality Monitoring Center of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education (hereinafter referred to as the Monitoring Center). The monitoring center interprets this, saying that China not only regards Chinese, mathematics and science as the important subjects of national compulsory education quality monitoring, but also brings moral education, physical education and art into the monitoring field, which covers a wide range of disciplines, highlighting the importance of China’s monitoring for students’ all-round development.

　　The following is the explanation of the monitoring center for the relevant situation and main characteristics of monitoring work:

　　First, based on the national conditions of China, according to the curriculum standards to develop indicators and tools.

　　Curriculum standards are the basic norms and quality requirements of the state for basic education courses, which reflect the basic requirements of the state for students at different stages in knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values. Different from international large-scale education evaluation projects, the quality monitoring of compulsory education in China is strictly based on the national curriculum standards, and the monitoring index system and tools fully reflect the basic requirements of the national curriculum standards. The results can help us understand the learning situation of Chinese students, and then accurately grasp the implementation and implementation of the national curriculum standards.

　　In addition to strictly following the national curriculum standards, in the process of developing monitoring standards and tools, China’s monitoring system also systematically analyzed the relevant laws, regulations and policy requirements, went deep into the front line of education to conduct extensive research, and conducted several trial tests before the formal monitoring, so as to ensure that the monitoring indicators and tools are in line with the actual education and teaching, have wide applicability, and can comprehensively and accurately evaluate the development status of students in compulsory education in China.

　　Second, advocate the educational concept of all-round development and highlight the ability orientation.

　　Promoting the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty is an important goal and requirement of basic education in China. China not only regards Chinese, mathematics and science as the important subjects of national compulsory education quality monitoring, but also brings moral education, physical education and art into the monitoring field, which covers a wide range of subjects, highlighting the importance of China’s monitoring on students’ all-round development. At the same time, China’s monitoring adheres to the ability orientation, focusing on the test of students’ comprehensive application of knowledge and problem-solving ability, gradually guiding the whole society and the education system to optimize the training program, and devoting itself to the cultivation and promotion of students’ multi-level ability. In all disciplines and fields, tests based on real life situations are emphasized; In the monitoring of sports and art, the test of performance ability such as sports, singing and painting is emphasized.

　　Third, pay attention to the monitoring of key related factors of education quality, and identify the focus of quality improvement.

　　The quality monitoring of compulsory education in China not only pays attention to the quality of compulsory education, but also analyzes the key factors affecting the quality of compulsory education. In the process of demonstrating and selecting the indicators related to the quality of compulsory education, we should sort out and analyze the relevant educational policies of the Party and the state, comprehensively consult and systematically analyze the latest research progress, seriously study the hot and difficult issues and outstanding problems in China’s education, and focus on curriculum setting, condition guarantee, teacher allocation, subject teaching and school management in six monitoring disciplines, so as to provide a focus for improving education and quality.

　　Taking scientific monitoring as an example, in addition to evaluating students’ scientific academic performance, we also investigated the curriculum, homework time, teachers’ academic qualifications, inquiry-based teaching behavior, and the use of educational and teaching resources, in order to find out the key factors that may affect students’ academic performance and provide more targeted and effective guidance and reference for education and teaching. For example, the correlation analysis shows that teachers’ inquiry teaching level is closely related to students’ scientific academic performance. Taking the fourth grade as an example, compared with teachers with low inquiry teaching level, the proportion of students with high inquiry teaching level who have reached the intermediate and above level is 9.7 percentage points higher, and the proportion of students who have reached the excellent level is 12.7 percentage points higher. The same rule also exists in physics, biology and geography in the eighth grade.

　　Four, bring together high-level talents from many disciplines and fields to participate in the monitoring work.

　　By building an open platform, the monitoring center has effectively integrated resources and strengths in related fields at home and abroad, providing important talent guarantee and intellectual support for the quality monitoring of national compulsory education. In 2015— During the first cycle of monitoring in 2017, more than 1,000 experts in education measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching theory, education policy and other fields, as well as local education administration experts, teaching researchers, primary and secondary school principals and front-line teachers were invited to participate in the selection of monitoring indicators in related disciplines and the research and development of monitoring tools; A team of more than 500 monitoring guides was selected and set up nationwide to participate in the supervision and guidance of monitoring implementation; More than 40 overseas experts from 20 countries, regions and international organizations were invited to provide technical consultation and professional services for monitoring. By bringing together experts from many disciplines and fields, the professionalism and sustainable development of monitoring are effectively guaranteed.

　　Five, the use of advanced measurement technology and information means, combined with the actual monitoring to be innovative.

　　In the design of monitoring tools, considering the extensiveness of test content and the limited time for students to answer, and in order to prevent cheating, matrix sampling design is adopted, and multiple-question books are used in the same subject; In order to solve the comparability of students’ academic performance in different years, the test equivalence technology is adopted to measure students’ academic performance in different years on the same ruler, so that students’ academic performance in different years can be compared and longitudinal tracking analysis of students’ academic performance can be realized. In the monitoring sampling work, combined with the actual situation in China, the "school-student" two-stage sampling method widely used in international education quality monitoring is changed to the "district-county-school-student" three-stage sampling method, which can not only fully grasp the situation of the whole country and provinces, but also greatly improve the monitoring operability. On the technical means of monitoring, the electronic singing system is used to test the students’ singing ability. During the test, students sang songs on the spot and uploaded them to the test system in real time. Based on the artificial intelligence scoring system, the automatic scoring of students’ singing ability was realized, which solved the problem of data collection and scoring in large-scale singing ability test.

　　Six, build a strict and standardized data collection process, strengthen the supervision and management of the implementation process.

　　Objective and true data is the "lifeline" of the whole monitoring work. The national compulsory education quality monitoring has formulated a strict and standardized data collection workflow and a minute-long work schedule, and defined the sequence, specific requirements and time nodes of each work to ensure that the data collection work is standardized and orderly. The monitoring implementation progress management system is adopted to monitor and guide the implementation process of monitoring organizations in provinces, counties and schools in real time, and collect and follow up information at different levels, which effectively improves the management efficiency and quality of monitoring organization implementation. At the same time, organize visual experts to conduct special supervision and inspection on the monitoring preparations in some provinces in China, and urge and guide local governments to do a good job in monitoring preparations; The teachers of the non-sample school serve as testers, who are responsible for supervising the whole process and patrolling the test work; Half an hour before the start of the test, unpack the monitoring toolkit and the confidential student roster, publish the student list in the monitoring bulletin board and accept supervision; During the test, we can guide and monitor the test in real time through QQ group, WeChat group and hotline. Through the above measures, the data collection work is standardized, orderly and efficient, and the objectivity and truth of monitoring data are effectively guaranteed.

　　Seven, innovative application of results, to help educational decision-making and improvement of education and teaching.

　　Monitoring is only a means, and improving and upgrading the quality of education is the purpose. Based on the monitoring data, the monitoring center has written different results reports and submitted them to the relevant national education departments, which provides an important reference for educational decision-making. At the same time, the monitoring center also provides monitoring results reports to all participating provinces and sample counties (cities, districts) every year, and organizes interpretation meetings of monitoring results reports to help local personnel understand the monitoring data results and promote the application of monitoring results. For example, in September 2017, the monitoring center held a provincial monitoring result report interpretation meeting in sub-districts across the country, and 32 provincial units and all their sample counties participated in the interpretation meeting. In addition, it also provides professional support for some districts and counties to carry out improvement work based on monitoring results.

[Text/Observer Network Chen Sijia] According to the Hungarian National newspaper, on June 30, local time, just the day before Hungary officially took over the rotating presidency of the European Union, Hungarian Prime Minister Orban announced that he would cooperate with Austrian and Czech right-wing parties to form a new party group in the European Parliament. The goal of the party group is to become the largest right-wing alliance in Europe, thus "changing European politics".

According to the report, Orban met with Andrei Babiche, leader of the Czech Disgruntled Citizen Action Party, and Herbert Kickel, leader of the Austrian Liberal Party, in Vienna, Austria, and the three of them signed an agreement to form a "Patriots for Europe" party group.

Orban said at a joint news conference that the EU economy is in crisis, facing the threat of terrorism, illegal immigration and the risk of escalating the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. He accused the EU leadership of making a wrong decision, which led to the loss of competitiveness of the European economy. "The European people want peace, order and development, but the Brussels elite has only brought war, immigration and stagnation."

Orban said that the new party group was formed to change European politics. "Today, three political parties are united: the most powerful Austrian party, the most powerful Czech party and the most powerful Hungarian party. We have the responsibility to start this new platform and new faction. Our goal is to become the most powerful right-wing alliance in European politics. "

Czech "Dissatisfied Citizens Action Party"Leader Babiche, Austrian Liberal Party leader Kickel and Hungarian Prime Minister Orban signed an agreement to form a new party group (video screenshot).

Kickel also delivered a speech at the news conference. He described the "European Patriots" party group as "a powerful core of change in central Europe" with the goal of ensuring a "better future" for Europe. Kickel also announced that the new party group will appear at the first meeting of the new European Parliament on July 16th, local time, seeking to initiate a "political change".

Babiche, on the other hand, said that the agenda of the "European Patriots" party group will be linked with the three priorities of protecting sovereignty, cracking down on illegal immigrants and revising the green agreement. He believes that the EU must formulate laws and regulations to protect the borders of member States and stop illegal immigration, and revise the green agreement in a more balanced way to ensure that environmental protection policies will not endanger the EU’s economic development and competitiveness.

Babiche said that the new party group wants to build a "Europe composed of independent nation States" instead of a "Brussels-led Federation". "We are open to cooperation with all like-minded organizations and individuals."

In the European Parliament elections held in June, the multinational right-wing parties in the European Union performed strongly. Among them, the Hungarian ruling party, the Youth League led by Orban, won 11 seats in the European Parliament, the largest opposition party in the Czech Republic, the Dissatisfied Civil Action Party, won 7 seats, and the Austrian Liberal Party won 6 seats, all of which were the political parties with the highest votes in their respective countries.

However, the European News Channel pointed out that the "European Patriot" party group still needs the support of at least four political parties in other countries before it can be recognized as a party group in the European Parliament.

On July 1, local time, Hungary officially took over the rotating presidency of the European Union for a term of six months. During this period, Hungary will host the EU meeting and set the EU’s political agenda.

The Hungarian National newspaper said that Orban put forward the slogan of "making Europe great again", and listed seven priorities: improving the EU’s economic competitiveness, strengthening the defense policy, promoting the EU’s enlargement process, curbing illegal immigrants, reshaping the "cohesion fund" aimed at narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, promoting the "farmer-oriented agricultural policy" and meeting the population challenge.

Ianos Boca, Hungarian Minister of EU Affairs, told Hungarian media on June 30th that improving European competitiveness will be the main topic of concern during Hungary’s presidency. Hungary hopes to build a European capital market that can promote infrastructure and energy links, and formulate European industrial policies aimed at achieving key goals such as green transformation.

Boca also pointed out that when Hungary holds the rotating presidency, the European Parliament, the European Commission and other institutions are being reorganized, so Hungary will also strive to ensure the smooth operation of EU institutions. "As long as Hungary, as the presidency, can show the changes expected by European citizens according to the results of the European Parliament elections while ensuring the transition of EU institutions, then Hungary is successful."

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

In the eyes of villagers in wujiang town, Anhui and County, Ye Lianping is a "freak".

A 90-year-old retired teacher receives 3,000 to 4,000 yuan a month. In order to save 80 cents, he often rides 7 kilometers to the town to buy vegetables, and also picks up vegetables discarded by vegetable vendors and takes them home. I don’t want to take a bus when I travel far away. I go to Nanjing, Wuhu and Yangzhou by bike, and I have been to Guannan as far as 300 kilometers.

People who live in an old bungalow 30 years ago and wear rags 60 years ago are so frugal that ordinary people can’t understand it. After retirement, they are obliged to help students with English for 19 years, without receiving a penny, but they always spend hundreds, thousands and tens of thousands of dollars on students.

Ten years ago, Wang Xiaosi, director of the party member Audio-visual Education Center of the Organization Department of the County Party Committee, was puzzled when filming Ye Lianping’s documentary. What was supporting him to do so? After three years of filming, he seems to have found the answer, but it seems that he hasn’t. Afterwards, he has been thinking about this problem.

In the face of incomprehension, Ye Lianping explained a lot of reasons on various occasions, and finally there was only an understatement: "My situation is different from that of others, and my life can be written as a book."

On May 5th, Ye Lianping was in an English class. Zhang Dao Kuan tu

A painting of the blind.

One evening in June, 1984, it was a little dark. At the age of 15, Chang Jiuming was working in the cotton field with his parents, and he saw Teacher Ye stumbling over from afar. His parents told him to hide quickly so as not to be seen by Teacher Yuzryha.

That afternoon, he told Mr. Ye not to study, and then went home early. His home is five kilometers away from the school, and the road is difficult to walk. He has to cross the river and climb the mountain. The river is on the edge of the Yangtze River, which is in the flood season. He didn’t expect teacher Ye to come.

Teacher Ye came to persuade him. He got good grades and wanted to study very much, but his family was so poor that his three sisters didn’t study. His parents had already found him a good master to learn tailoring. "Our whole family respects Mr. Ye very much, and when the teacher says that we can’t stand it," Chang Jiuming hid in the dark before he dared to go home.

There were many people who didn’t study at that time, and the teenagers couldn’t understand why the teacher came so far to persuade. After he stepped into the society and walked through many bumps, he realized, "That’s an old man’s reluctance."

Thirty-four years have passed, and Chang Jiuming still deeply remembers the picture of Teacher Ye stumbling that evening. "Every time I think about this, I have to cry." He cried when he recalled, and it took him a few minutes to calm down.

Buchen Middle School took a group photo with the graduating class of junior three in 1984. Ye Lianping was in the second row and the sixth from the right. In addition to the signature, the pictures in this article are all pictures of reporter Zhang Xiaolian.

Chang Jiuming didn’t know that many years ago, a similar scene happened to Teacher Ye.

In 1928, Ye Lianping was born in Qingdao, Shandong Province, with two half-sisters above and two siblings below. He was the only child in the family and was pampered since childhood. My father works as a cook for foreigners. He often brings some tea and fruit back from work very late and stuffs them into his sleeping bed.

My father is from Cangzhou, Hebei Province. When he was young, he studied with his third brother. He didn’t bounce his legs straight, got a slap and ran to Tianjin in anger. Because there is no culture, you can only give people pages and work as coolies. My father told a true story: Man Mou, a Weifang native, was working for foreigners in Qingdao. His employer relied on him to steal his wife’s jewelry, wrote a complaint and told him to send it to the police station himself. Man Mou was illiterate and was locked up on the spot.

My father has been illiterate for more than three generations, and he has suffered a lot. Although he has problems with food and clothing, he still tries his best to make him study.

When Ye Lianping was 8 years old, his family moved to Tianjin and went to a private school. Japanese teachers taught Japanese in primary schools. At the age of 12, his mother died of illness. He followed his father and stepmother to Shanghai and entered Guangxia Middle School to study English.

Ye Lianping was a child.

Ye Lianping took a group photo with his parents, sister and brother (who died in his early years) and it has been well preserved so far.

He doesn’t know anything about English, and he doesn’t understand Shanghai dialect. As a short man sitting in the front row, he always hears jeers coming from behind. Several tall girls stop him and call him "thirteen o’clock" in Shanghai dialect.

He couldn’t bear it anymore and told his father not to study. Father was so angry that he punched him hard in the chest. My father hit him once in his life. After the fight, I was distressed. I bought him a plaster and persuaded him softly.

Ye Lianping studied hard from then on. He has a good memory and learns things quickly. Li Bai’s Preface to the Peach and Plum Garden at the Spring Banquet can be memorized in ten minutes. I graduated from junior high school and got the first place in my class. The second one later became a professor of mathematics in Tsinghua University.

With the outbreak of the Pacific War, American employers left one after another, so my father lost his job, started to set up stalls to repair bicycles, and also trafficked rice to the suburbs by bike. He was always on tenterhooks when passing Japanese checkpoints. Once the devil stabbed the sack with a bayonet, and the rice was scattered all over the floor, so he dared not collect it.

In such difficult times, my father still insisted on providing him with education. When senior high school entered Nansu Middle School, Lin Zhichun, the head teacher, knew that he was in a difficult situation and gave him help in many ways. But after a semester, life has reached a desperate situation.

Teacher Lin heard that he was going to drop out of school and repeatedly advised him to cheer him up, but there was no way. "How can I read when I am hungry?" Teacher Lin couldn’t bear to part with it. She drew a watercolor painting and handed it to him at parting. Her eyes were full of tears.

The picture shows a blind man, leaning on a stick in one hand and playing a musical instrument in the other, exploring the way forward. This painting was burned during the Cultural Revolution.

An undressed hat

On the morning of May 5, 2018, Ye Lianping looked around in the rain, waiting for the last girl who was late. He was worried about the rain, and some children couldn’t come. I didn’t expect all 48 people to arrive.

It has been Ye Lianping’s practice for more than ten years to take students to Nanjing and Hefei and visit science and technology museums, museums and martyrs’ cemeteries, once a year in spring and autumn. Anhui Science and Technology Museum was impressed by Mr. Ye’s behavior, and began to subsidize it three years ago. In order to cover all the expenses, Ye Lianping refused and insisted on paying the fare. He paid half a month’s salary for this two-day trip to Hefei.

In the drizzle, the bus was running on the highway, and the car rang with neat songs: "XYZ,Now you see,I can say my ABC." Ye Lianping stood in the aisle and led the singer, waving his hands, with a loud voice and full of enthusiasm, just like every class he had, as if he would never get tired.

On the way to Hefei on May 5, Ye Lianping was busy in the car, giving items to the children. Zhang Dao Kuan tu

On May 5, students started to make remote-controlled cars in Anhui Science and Technology Museum to participate in the competition, and Ye Lianping watched silently.

Last year, when I visited Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery, I met three foreigners. The children ran to talk to them. The other party said in French, "I can’t speak English, we are the French." Ye Lianping studied a little French and Russian when he was young. However, he is best at English, and his communication is barrier-free. He once received Ian Holliday, vice president of the University of Hong Kong.

Letter of thanks from the School of Social Sciences of the University of Hong Kong to Ye Lianping.

When he dropped out of school at the age of 17, he won the Anti-Japanese War. The following year, I went to Nanjing with my father and worked in the American Embassy. At first, I didn’t know English, so I had to be a handyman.

David Berger, my father’s boss, is the first secretary and can speak Chinese. Once he called Ye Lianping and deliberately said in English: "George! A hammer，please？” Ye Lianping looked puzzled. Thanks to his good memory, he wrote this sentence down intact, ran downstairs to find Uncle Li who answered the phone and repeated it. Uncle Li told him that "hammer" was a hammer, and he quickly sent it with a hammer. Baige touched his head and praised, "Good! Good！”

From the opening to the closing of the embassy, Ye Lianping lived among foreigners for three years and six months, dealing with foreigners all day long and "practicing his mouth".

The handyman can receive anyone. Ye Lianping knew Si Tuleideng and Butterworth, met Song Ziwen, Sun Ke, Bai Chongxi, Chen Cheng and Weng Tongshu, and shook hands with Song Meiling.

During my work in the embassy, foreigners took photos of Ye Lianping.

"It was because of the embassy that I suffered a big loss." As soon as the old man talked, his eyes were wet, and two lines of muddy tears overflowed and slowly flowed down the wrinkles along the ravine. "Please forgive me. Every time I think about this, I can’t control my feelings. " He took out an old handkerchief from his pocket and wiped his eyes. "I almost gave up my life."

In the early days of liberation, many working people were illiterate. After leaving the embassy, Ye Lianping was temporarily unemployed and bored, so he joined hands with several residents and colleagues to start a literacy night school. The allowance is limited, but nobody cares.

Ye Lianping took a group photo with four female students at Nanjing Literacy Night School.

In the winter of 1955, Ye Lianping was the general manager of the mass night school in Nanjing Langya Road Primary School. One day, the household registration police suddenly came to the school and took Ye Lianping away. After more than 9 months of isolation and examination, nothing was found. He was put under control for another year, supervised by the masses, and the police often came to ask him to write information. After two and a half years of examination, I didn’t wear my hat. But in the next twenty years, I could never get rid of the suspicion of "spy".

"At that time, I was afraid to wear it. Now that I think about it, I still want to wear it. Anyway, I have been tortured. If I put on my hat and pay my salary later, I will earn it! " Ye Lianping spends $102 a month at the embassy. He could have gone to get a pension, but he was afraid to take it.

In 1960, the household registration police came to the door again, asked him to sign a volunteer letter and forced him to leave Nanjing. He was sent to his hometown Cangxian and lived in the house of three uncles. The cadres of the brigade discussed that there was a "bad boy" in the south.

It was a natural disaster for three years, and Ye Lianping couldn’t do farm work, making it worse. At first, I have some luggage, so I can take the train to Shandong to change some dried sweet potatoes and let the whole family stay for two more days. After several trips, even the shoes and towels were replaced. I’m so hungry that I eat all kinds of wild vegetables, bark and raw toads, and I have diarrhea after eating them.

When Ye Lianping was released in 1960, his brother-in-law gave him a cotton vest, which is still worn today. Sweat stains on clothes are memories of hard work.

In this way, I spent an extremely difficult three years. By 1963, my legs were swollen to my knees, and I couldn’t take off my socks. I finally gritted my teeth and returned to Nanjing.

Ye Lianping took the migration permit to settle down, but the police station refused to accept it. Without hukou, there is no salary, no food stamps, and you still don’t have enough to eat. In 1965, introduced by my colleague and lover, Director Zhang, I had to come to Shibu River.

saving his life

Shibu River, not far from Nanjing, is located in wujiang town, Anhui County, which belonged to Buchen Commune. Ye Lianping suffered the heaviest political repression and gained the most goodwill here.

Started boarding at the factory director Zhang’s house. Director Zhang’s nephew, Zhang Guangyuan, was in high school in Hexian County. He went home at the weekend and said, "Hey, why did a foreigner come to our family?" Because Ye Lianping is tall and long, with a long nose and face, and speaks Mandarin.

When the chicken was slaughtered at home, Zhang Guangyuan called him to eat it. He said that he "never ate meat, eggs or fish in his life" and was only a vegetarian. There are many leeks at home, and he likes leeks best. This state lasted for several months.

The villagers feel that "this person is a bit strange", and they don’t speak up and talk less. No matter what the score is, he does everything. "He never cares whether he remembers the score or not, and how much the score is."

First, I went to work in the kiln, burning, moving and pulling bricks, and barely worked for a year. When the director saw that he couldn’t do it, he made him a cook, carrying thirty loads of water a day, and he was very tired.

During this period, the cadres of the brigade were offended. The brigade department brought a few eels and asked him to burn them for the cadres to drink. Ye Lianping didn’t dare to touch this living creature that resembled a poisonous snake. A cadre made two horizontal remarks, which made him lose control: "I cook for the staff, not serve the cadres!"

This cadre later posted Zhang Ye Lianping’s posters. The commune informed the brigade to transfer Ye within three days, and the secretary of the brigade advised him to avoid it temporarily, and he could come back when the limelight passed. Ren Shuji squatted on the bench and said, "You are a good man!"

In 2012, Ye Lianping was named "China Good Man". He gave a speech in Hefei and talked for 45 minutes. After the lecture, a retired cadre came up and took his hand and asked, "How did you become a good person in China?" I stopped him at once, and he was "so stiff that he was almost humiliating". More than 600 people in the audience had not dispersed. When he was in a dilemma, a sentence suddenly floated out of his mind: "Because I live among good people."

The kiln colleagues gave him sweet potatoes, and the villagers took him in. He couldn’t do heavy work, so the brigade arranged for him to go to the production team. He is not good at farm work, so the production team takes care of him and lets him plant trees and raise pigs to keep score.

Ye Lianping returned to Shibu River again and was accepted at home by Zhao Xingzhu. The cadre of the brigade threatened him to drive Ye Lianping away. Zhao Bingzhi was upright and outspoken, patting his chest and saying, "I am a poor peasant in Zhao’s family for three generations. If Lao Ye breaks the law, I will take the blame!" Just protect him.

One morning, Ye Lianping was drying the harvested rape in front of the door, and the captain informed the morning meeting. On the way to the commune, the militia battalion commander Chen Chaoyu called him out of the queue and told him, "No matter what it says, don’t be silent."

At that meeting, ten people were criticized, such as fortune tellers, beggars, duck feather changers and so on. A man refused to bow his head and was thrown to the wall by the militia. It’s Ye Lianping’s turn. Angry complaints filled the whole process, and he never said a word.

"I’m so angry when I get home!" As soon as I entered the house, I burst into tears. He shrank in his room, and the more he thought about it, the more uncomfortable he became, and he died. Just then, Li Yincai across the hall pushed the door and came in, persuaded him for a long time, and helped him collect and beat rapeseed.

In 1970, in the early winter, Ye Lianping was taken to the headquarters of "Wen Attack Wu Wei" in Liyang Town, where three religions and nine streams were mixed together and closed for more than seven months. Commanders beat people when they are drunk, and girls often cry at night. Ye Lianping was slapped twice in the foul smell of alcohol.

Liu Youliang, a team member who once took him in, told his lover Zhao Guizhen to fry a bag of cooked wheat noodles and send it to the headquarters. Ye Lianping was amazed when she saw her, and almost burst into tears when she saw the bag of fried noodles again.

In that environment, no one dares to get close to him for fear of avoiding him. His wife left him and his relatives alienated him. Liu Youliang and his wife are not related to him, but they braved the heat and traveled five or six miles to send him a small bag of fried noodles.

"If it weren’t for these good people, I would have died long ago." Ye Lianping read one name after another in his mouth and said emotionally, "These people are all things I will never forget, never forget."

After bringing order out of chaos, he had two opportunities to return to Nanjing to settle down and never returned. When he became a teacher, the two directors of the Education Bureau asked him to be transferred to the county, but he also declined.

"I came here at the most difficult time. This place saved my life. The elders here need me and I can’t leave."

This old man, who was displaced and suffered a lot in the first half of his life, decided to take root in a foreign land, take out everything he had and watch the children running on this land.

"Doing nothing"

Ye Lianping has been teaching for forty years, and students are everywhere, and you can meet them everywhere.

On the morning of May 11th, he crossed the river by boat to the train station to see the shift. The only grandson of the third uncle got married in a few days. He went back to Cangzhou for a wedding banquet and refused to buy a berth ticket for more than ten hours.

When I went, a van master called him, a former student, and told him to get on the bus. He didn’t get on, probably not wanting to delay others’ time. When he came back, a student sold fish at the dock, helped him get on the boat, got off the boat, carried it down again, and gave him two fish.

The villagers near Buchen School have other students in almost every household. Retired teacher Lao Han’s son, daughter and son-in-law have all been taught by him, and his grandchildren have also made up lessons there, producing four college students. Lao Han said: "He has trained two generations in my family."

Many years ago, students made up lessons in Ye Lianping’s yard.

Ye Lianping clearly remembers the day when he stood on the podium again, November 24, 1978. Twenty-three years have passed since he was removed from night school in 1955.

These twenty-three years are the golden age of his prime. "What can I say? I’ll never come back … I’ve worked hard and I can’t make it up."

In 1978, Zhang Guangyuan was admitted to the university. At that time, he was the head teacher of Buchen Middle School’s third-year graduating class. When he left, no one took Chinese classes. He said to the school leaders, "You should emancipate your minds. I will recommend someone to you, Ye Lianping."

"People think I am the best teacher here, but in fact he can be my teacher." Zhang Guangyuan said.

Ye Lianping has been a swineherd for nearly ten years and is responsible for more than 30 pigsty of the whole team. At that time, adults, including old men and women, attended work to earn work points, leaving only dolls at home. He wandered around the team area all day, taking care of the young children. The child who is studying often comes to ask homework after school, so he is probably familiar with textbooks.

When the brigade cadres came to the pigsty to call him that day, he was hooking pig excrement, wearing rubber boots and holding a rake. He jumped out of the pigsty without any mental preparation, so he rushed to the brigade office armed and smelly. The director of Buchen Middle School sat behind the desk to test his textbook, and then made a decision to let him come to school the next day.

From a swineherd to a teacher overnight, Ye Lianping never dreamed. The commune sent people to Nanjing with the headmaster to check his files, and the conclusion he brought back was only three words: OK.

He took over Class A, Grade Three, with 48 students. Before that, he left classes for more than a month, and the composition books to be revised piled up into hills, with tight time and heavy tasks. Students live in scattered places, so it is difficult to ensure safety if they stay in school and work night shifts. So he divided the whole class into five groups, gathered students from neighboring villages together, found a suitable family to attend classes, and went to five groups in the countryside every week. Parents are very supportive, lighting two lamps. After a few months, the effect is quite good, and 11 students were admitted to the senior high school entrance examination, 9 more than Class B.

In the next session, Ye Lianping started from the first year of junior high school. Besides teaching Chinese, he engaged in many extracurricular activities. In some people’s words, he began to "do nothing".

He organized students to work part-time, took them all over the mountains to collect herbs, beat trees and fruits, and dragged them to the town to sell them on a scooter. He also asked students to raise rabbits, raise them and sell them, and also sold scrap metal. The money sold is used as class fees to buy books, stationery and sports equipment.

"How can you buy so many books when you don’t have much money to sell medicinal materials? There are not as many books in the whole school as in our class. " Chang Jiuming knows that Teacher Ye posted money.

He organized students to clean the toilet, picking up feces, which was dirty and tired. He took the lead and worked for three years. We also took students to clean the bridge, visit nursing homes, and visit military barracks.

Wang Xiaosi also worked as a teacher, but Ye Lianping did many things that he never thought of. "I think he is very close to the true meaning of education."

At that time, Ye Lianping disapproved of taking classes according to the textbook, and created his own "four-step teaching method", which was demonstrated and popularized in and outside the province. In the eyes of the students, Mr. Ye’s class is lively and interesting, like telling stories, and he is completely independent of textbooks.

The students said that Mr. Ye visited each student’s home at least once a year, no matter how far he went, running around the village with lanterns, and once he fell all over in mud. After understanding the situation, I especially take care of those students who have family difficulties and live far away, send money, send books and clothes, and invite them to eat and live in their own homes. When the students are admitted to the university, he personally sends them to report. Parents send two eggs, but he doesn’t want either.

Chang Jiuming’s classmates have to cross the river to go to school, and the river is 20 meters wide. Once it rained heavily and the water was rushing, they found a rope tied to their waist and crossed the river in a small basin. Teacher Ye was very moved when she saw them coming. She hugged them and said, "Children, you have worked hard." There are many similar little things, which makes Chang Jiuming feel that "he is different from any other teacher".

Integrity, benevolence and righteousness

In 1985, Ye Lianping was named "Excellent Teacher in the Province". Subsequently, he became a regular teacher from private schools, and Sheng Jinping, a member of wujiang town Party Committee, mobilized him to join the Party.

In 1985, Ye Lianping was named "Excellent Teacher in the Province".

During his three and a half years working in the embassy, he dealt with Americans all day, and he didn’t care about or understand politics. His life was almost smooth, except for He Fulin, an underground member of the Chinese Communist Party.

He Fulin moved from Shanghai Consulate General to Nanjing and became a colleague with Ye Lianping. In the winter of 1948, He’s identity was exposed and the Kuomintang surrounded the embassy. He finished the night shift that day and went to see Ye Lianping.

Ye Lianping recalled that at that time, he lived in the backyard of the embassy. He suddenly flashed in and said that he would spend the night, and his clothes were thin. He was not suspicious. He quickly added coal to make a fire and fried him a bowl of fried rice with eggs, but when he only ate eggs and could not swallow rice, he knew that he had something on his mind. Why did green gang bother him? Ye intentionally accompanied him home. Why refused? He said that he had sent his nephew He Gengfang to deliver letters to his wife in his coat and fur hat. They slept on their feet. Why did they toss and turn? Before dawn, they got up to go, hesitated for a moment and asked, "Xiaoye, do you have money?" Ye Lianping opened the box and gave him a stack of golden coupons, about twenty, each of which cost 20 thousand yuan. He put it in his pocket and walked out without counting. Ye Lianping pulled out a robe and told him to put on the cold, but the man had disappeared.

After He Fulin got away, his wife and children were monitored, and there were spies guarding the door all day long. When his wife returned to Shanghai, Ye Lianping personally escorted the mother and son to the railway station, followed by spies.

After liberation, He Fulin wrote to invite Ye Lianping to come to Shanghai. Ye Lianping went to his home (north of avenue joffre), where his wife knelt down with her two sons and thanked him for saving his life.

"Actually, I didn’t mean to save him. I didn’t know he was an underground party. It was accidental." Ye Lianping didn’t go to see him when he was in trouble.

After graduation, Zhang Guangyuan was transferred back to his hometown to work, and retired from the post of deputy mayor. Now he is the director of the town’s work committee, and he has been in contact with Ye Lianping, sometimes stunned by his words and deeds. In his view, Ye Lianping is a person with clear love and hate.

In the summer of 2012, Zhu Hongqing passed away. After Ye Lianping was expelled from the commune, he once lived in his house. Zhang Guangyuan, considering that Ye Lianping was old and the weather was hot and the road was far away, did not tell him and went to attend the funeral alone. After coming back, Ye Lianping got angry with him, and then rode to Yangzhou with two biscuits and a bottle of water, nearly 200 kilometers away. When I arrived at Zhujiajian, as soon as the car was released, I went straight to the graveyard to pay my respects without saying a word. I hurried back before dawn the next day, because I had to go to class, and the Zhujiajian couldn’t keep him.

At another funeral, Ye Lianping’s attitude was completely different.

The former village secretary, a student of Ye Lianping, was removed from his post and expelled from the Party for corruption and demolition funds. After his father died half a year later, Ye Lianping bought a wreath to attend the funeral, called him to the front and reprimanded him in public. The general idea was: How could you make such a mistake? You work hard, your father died, and there is still some glory. Just because you are a black sheep, you are greedy for a few money, and your father will die unsatisfied. A word, scold him in distress situation.

Ye Lianping thinks that he is also responsible for students’ misconduct, "indicating that education is not in place". Several cases of educational failure have made him more convinced that it is not a day’s work for teachers to cultivate people by virtue. "A teacher is worse if his words and deeds are inconsistent."

Yan Zheng, the second son of the old headmaster, was the first graduate of Ye Lianping and later became a private teacher. One day, I accidentally bumped into President Yan Zheng, who was punished for playing mahjong. Ye Lianping mediated from it, and it took a lot of effort. He couldn’t help but fire: "You are not qualified to educate him. You don’t want your children to play mahjong. Can you play it yourself?" The old headmaster fell silent.

Ye Lianping scolded the leaders of the Education Bureau because the counseling book he ordered was wrong. I offended the school director because I corrected a typo. His character is honest and frank, and he tends to treat things rather than people.

One noon in 1991, two teachers’ families were selling vegetables in the backyard of the school, and they had an argument and fought. The scene was ugly. Ye Lianping rushed over to pull them apart, and then ran to the then principal to solve it, but no one was seen everywhere. When he found it, he was eating and drinking at a teacher’s house. Ye Lianping got angry when he entered the door: "It’s all falling out outside, and you’re still drinking here!"

Ye Lianping had been overworked for two years at that time, and retired as soon as that semester was over.

a glutton for work

Ye Lianping held textbooks, reference books, and two erasers saved, and handed them over to the guidance office, so he couldn’t get out. "I cried on my desk." Many teachers don’t understand. What’s there to cry about after retirement?

He is also in such a sad mood when he dropped out of high school and left school. Teacher Lin, the head teacher, was very sad and sent a picture to say goodbye, which triggered his attachment to the teacher. After liberation, he saw that many bottom-level workers could not read, and their children could not read books, so he naturally devoted himself to literacy and opened nurseries. Later, he really engaged in education, realized the special responsibility of teachers to educate people, and decided to devote the rest of his life to it.

Ye Lianping is a restless person. During the period of being controlled in Nanjing, there was no occupation and no income. It is boring and painful to "eat all day long and have no intention", so he finds something for himself, cleans the streets every day, writes blackboard newspapers and makes up lessons for students. He still keeps the habit of writing blackboard newspaper.

Regardless of writing, speaking or writing a blackboard newspaper, Ye Lianping never made a draft, and he did it in one go, without any revision.

Ye Lianping watches the news every day so as to update the current events on the blackboard in the village.

After 28 years of retirement, he has not rested for almost a day. Every brigade primary school teacher asks for leave, and they all ask him to take his place, ranging from a few days to three years. If there is any need, just shout and go.

The substitute money is 300 yuan a month, and it is all returned to the school. He bought six accordions for five primary schools, installed electric lights for Songqiao Primary School, planted 100 Metasequoia trees for Longwang Primary School, and planted 220 poplar trees for Huangba Primary School.

After retirement, Ye Lianping took a class of students to Laoqiao Middle School, 30 kilometers away from Buchen, and took them to sweep the toilet for three years. This year’s students still remember him. They took him to Laoqiao for his birthday this Spring Festival, and gathered 28 students from all over the world.

Ye Lianping was very anxious to see that the poor English teaching conditions in rural schools affected her further studies. He was suspected to be a spy of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek before, and he never dared to speak English. At this time, he decided to "take it out and turn waste into treasure."

In 2000, he set up an English class in his home (later renamed as "staying in Children’s Home") and volunteered to tutor primary and junior high school students. He paid for all the books and utensils he needed. That 30-square-meter old house is packed with desks and children as soon as school is over every day.

These children come from neighboring villages, most of their parents are not at home, and their grandparents have no education and can’t help their homework. Six years ago, the town government paid money to turn his school warehouse across the hall into two classrooms, one for him to take classes and the other as a library, where students can do homework, read books, play chess and play ball.

Stay in the library in Children’s Home

Children’s Home, founded by Ye Lianping, has been promoted throughout the county.

Last year, in the senior high school entrance examination, Buchen School was admitted to 8 key high schools, and 5 of them made up lessons here. "Why do children have this enthusiasm? I don’t admit it because I don’t charge, and the key is effective. "

Some people called him 250, saying that he was putting on a show, while others hated him and cut off people’s money. "We have a primary school teacher here, who is my student. When he says it, he hits my own mouth. He makes up math for the children and charges 800 yuan a month."

Ye Lianping doesn’t care much about the criticism from the outside world. The prizes he has won are all filled with windows. For him, these awards are "disrespectful and shameful"; Only represents the past, not the future; Not a halo, but a burden.

"If I am a little wrong or even wrong in my manners, then this responsibility is not all mine, and the country will suffer. What will people say? As far as you are concerned, you are still a good person in China. "

This time, taking students to Hefei, Ye Lianping didn’t sleep well for two days. When the children got home safely, their hearts could be put down. "Although it is a good thing, if there is an accident, the reputation will be bad."

His wife didn’t understand him, and when he came back, he complained to him. He couldn’t bear to eat or wear, and he couldn’t bear to sit in a car with a dollar. He spent one or two thousand when he went to Hefei. The coal stove at home leaked and the seal was not tight. My wife went to buy a new one, and it was less than 20 yuan. Ye Lianping simply told her to return it. His principle is that the money that should be spent should never be stingy, and the money that should not be spent will not be spent at all.

Others say that a well-off life is a "well-off life". He feels that he is already well-off, has no worries about food and clothing, can go to the toilet at home, and has a toilet (note: a few years ago, the government helped him renovate and install a toilet). "I am very satisfied that I can survive climbing."

Ye Lianping’s wife is cooking. There is not a decent piece of furniture at home.

Ye Lianping occasionally writes poems. He calls his humble room "Gu Xi Zhai".

"die without ceasing"

Recently, several "key figures" have been wandering in Ye Lianping’s mind, worrying about their grades, further studies and economic situation, including an orphan who has been in Grade Two.

He still insists on home visits. Except for the new arrivals, every child who attends classes here has an account of his family situation, hobbies and shortcomings.

"Some people wonder that the old man is still riding a bike all over the sky, so I won’t fly, and the child will be given to you. If you can’t do it, how can you explain it?"

Five years ago, Ye Lianping was hit by a battery car on the way to his home visit. Since then, he has often fallen, becoming more and more serious. Once he fell to the ground in the middle of the night and was in a coma. President Ju sent him to Nanjing Hospital and found out that it was cerebral hemorrhage plus meningitis.

At first, the doctor said that he was too old to do anything. President Ju asked the doctor, saying that he was a good man in China, and now he is still giving free classes for the children, so the doctor is willing to have an operation. However, the risk is very high, and the success rate is only 5%. "It may not be possible to get off the operating table."

Maybe it’s a blessing. The operation was a success. I was supposed to be hospitalized for a month, but on the fourth day Ye Lianping was in a hurry to leave the hospital. The doctor couldn’t resist him, but he printed a certificate of voluntary early discharge for him to sign before he was willing to let him go.

At that time, my head was covered with gauze, and the thread had not been removed, so I couldn’t walk at all. He called President Ju first and asked if he could pick him up. President Ju advised him to have a good rest. He also called a student in Nanjing, a retired district-level cadre, and two cars arrived. The couple carried him on a stretcher and sent him home.

A week later, I went to Nanjing to have my stitches removed. The doctor said, "You old man, we have never seen you. You ran home in four days for such a big operation. What can you do when you go home?"

Not only is she distressed by the hospitalization expenses, but Ye Lianping also wants to go back to stay in Children’s Home early. Although she can’t attend classes, students come to borrow and return books every day. He sits there every day, borrowing books and writing memoirs.

I didn’t have time to write before. I had classes for two days on weekends, changed my homework on Monday and Tuesday, printed handouts and took calligraphy classes on Wednesday, prepared lessons and made home visits on Thursday and Friday, and was busy all day.

Lao Han advised him not to be so tired anymore, and his body couldn’t stand it. He said, "Lao Han, just because I can’t, I don’t have time if I don’t do it again."

Having classes for two days every weekend, Ye Lianping spends 1-2 days correcting more than 80 assignments.

Ye Lianping was advised not to teach calligraphy for fear that he would be tired. Ye Lianping said: "I can’t hold back! How many of our teachers can’t pick up their brushes now? "

At that time, Wang Xiaosi asked him why he didn’t enjoy his retirement. He was all smiles: "I am already enjoying my happiness, and I am very happy. This kind of work is much better than rest! " Being with children all the time often makes him forget that he is an octogenarian.

For him, only by doing something can he be happy. He has a 16-character mind: life is endless and fighting is endless; Do your best and die. "I live one day, I jump one day, and I leave."

He has arranged things. If he walks in front of his wife, he will donate all his savings to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund, except for a certain living expenses. This fund has been established for seven years, and he has continuously invested 50,000 yuan.

The second is to donate the remains to Anhui Medical University. He has five students studying at Anhui Medical University. When he visited during the New Year, he mentioned that there were no human specimens in anatomical experiments.

Ye Lianping has no descendants. His first wife was pregnant, because he was politically suspected, and she aborted the child and divorced him. Now this wife was taken in by him at the age of 71, when she was kicked out of the house by her son and daughter-in-law, and her living environment was in a mess.

Ye Lianping didn’t have much communication with his wife, and their hearing was not very good. The students said that grandparents quarreled occasionally, but they couldn’t hear each other and said their own things.

Although there are no children or daughters, it is another comfort to have a full house of students and a world of peaches and plums. At present, his biggest regret is that he can’t find a successor. "After I leave, who will take care of these children?"

At present, the students boarding at Ye Lianping’s home are poor families. Their home is far from school and there is no electricity. Since the first day of junior high school, the senior high school entrance examination is about to take place. Her homework is not very good. Ye Lianping promised her that no matter whether she does well or not, she should not worry about economic problems. "As long as Grandpa has a breath, you won’t be unable to afford to study." She wants to be a teacher in the future and change the current situation of rural education. "I hope to create talents like Teacher Ye."

Spring goes to Qiu Lai, the sun rises and the moon sets, and children gather here from all over the world, studying, frolicking, running and growing, and scattered all over the world. Ye Lianping is like a scarecrow. The wind can’t blow down and the thunder can’t move. He will guard this country, this classroom and these children until the end of his life.

"Goodbye, Teacher Ye!" The children always say.

After school, the children came to stay in Children’s Home and asked about their homework around Teacher Ye.

The chairman of the county Federation of Literary and Art Circles said that he was a "candle that never goes out", but he disagreed. "Am I so bright? The evaluation I gave myself was at best a firefly. "

　　At present, the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus is in a critical period, and a little bit of pneumonia epidemic dynamics is affecting hundreds of millions of people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "as long as we strengthen our confidence, help each other in the same boat, make scientific prevention and control, and make precise policies, we will certainly win the epidemic prevention and control war", which expressed the voice of the people all over the country, greatly boosted our confidence and pointed out the direction for winning the epidemic prevention and control war.

　　However, under the reality that the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still severe and complicated, and when the people all over the country are worried about the epidemic, the "epidemic prevention war" in the rear public opinion field is also in an anxious battle.

　　From "Eating bananas will lead to novel coronavirus" to "Eating more strawberries can prevent novel coronavirus", from "Guangzhou bus lines stopped due to the novel coronavirus epidemic" to "Beijing took measures to close the city to prevent and control the epidemic", from "Academician Zhong Nanshan was infected" to "100,000 people were infected with pneumonia" and "Xiaotangshan in Wuhan will stop working and relocate" … Since the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, various websites have been closed.

　　There are two reasons why rumors frequently appear in this special period: first, malicious rumors, that is, individuals use people’s panic and risk aversion to attract attention, vent their dissatisfaction or gain ill-gotten gains by publishing false information; Second, the understanding is not in place. That is, because the research on the epidemic situation is not in place, the understanding is not comprehensive, and speculation is more than scientific understanding and judgment, some people, even authoritative people, have become producers and disseminators of false information. Ceng Guang, chief scientist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and epidemiology, also said in an interview with the media: "According to the development of the virus, we constantly adjust our understanding and constantly deny ourselves. I think this is a real process." The Supreme Law published an article in WeChat official account a few days ago, saying: "As long as the information is basically true, the publishers and disseminators are not malicious subjectively, and the behavior has not caused serious harm objectively, we should be tolerant of such’ false information’."

　　Yes, understanding the epidemic situation is a process, treating diseases is a process, and fighting against the epidemic situation is a process, which is why it has changed from "not excluding limited human transmission", "weak infectivity" to "preventing and controlling human transmission" and "underestimating the severity of the epidemic situation", from "not SARS" to "the homology with SARS is 85%", and from "it is not easy for children and adolescents"

　　Objectively speaking, in the face of the epidemic, it is not difficult to understand that some people have lost their heads. Infectious diseases are easy to cause social panic, not to mention the pneumonia epidemic has not been fully recognized, but also added an anxiety. Although public opinion and social media failed to control the epidemic in the early stage, and the information was opaque, they were quite critical, but now is not the time to blame and blame each other. What is the most important thing at the moment?

　　On the afternoon of January 20th, a high-level expert group from National Health Commission, headed by Academician Zhong Nanshan, director of the National Center for Clinical Research of Respiratory Diseases, gave an answer to the prevention and control of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus.

　　Zhong Nanshan said: "At present, the most effective methods for prevention and control are early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and early isolation. We are confident that we can control the novel coronavirus epidemic. This time, the experts located novel coronavirus in two weeks, issued the novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection kit, strengthened detection in various places, and had a good monitoring and isolation system. I believe that the epidemic will not have the social impact caused by SARS in that year. "

　　In view of the rapid increase in the number of people diagnosed in novel coronavirus recently, Academician Zhao Guoping also explained in the media interview: "In the past few days, such a rapid growth rate is completely predictable. Because there are various reasons, one is its spread; The second is the continuous improvement of detection ability, and so on. Some accumulated things that have not been detected in the past are detected now, so there will be a relatively rapid growth process. However, with the strengthening of isolation and the admission of patients, the growth rate will definitely fall. I don’t think there is a chance of another outbreak. "

　　The prevention and control of the epidemic is testing us. This is not only a battle for medical personnel, but also a battle for the whole people. This is not only a battle of disease, but also a battle of people’s hearts; This is not only a fight against rumors, but also a battle of public opinion. Against the epidemic, we can’t be lucky, but we must be sober and calm; Against rumors, we can’t be afraid of panic, but we must be rational and calm. Because only unity of mind can form a joint force to overcome the epidemic.

　　Rumors stop at the knower, and even more, the relevant parties strengthen the guidance of public opinion, constantly strengthen the information release, enhance the authoritative pertinence of the release, respond to social concerns and public concern in a timely manner, and form a pattern of multi-level and sustained release of authoritative information. That’s why the National Health and Wellness Commission and local government departments kept informing the public about the epidemic information, so that the public could know the truth at the first time. That’s why the prevention and control in the early spread period centered on the South China seafood wholesale market, the prevention and control in the community spread period in Wuhan, and then the general secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a meeting on January 25th to deploy the epidemic prevention and control, and more powerful prevention and control measures were taken nationwide …

　　Rumors stop at struggle, but also at the unremitting efforts of the majority of professional scientific research and medical personnel. That’s why the 84-year-old Academician Zhong Nanshan went to the front line of the source of the virus overnight, which is why countless white soldiers "guard your life with my life", "I know the arduousness of this battle", "I’ll get off at the next stop, and go back to Wuhan" and "I’ll sign up", which is why the laboratory of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention isolated novel coronavirus from the samples and detected the virus on January 7.

　　Rumors stop at confidence, but also at the unbreakable will of all China people, and countless actions to help each other and overcome difficulties together. That’s why leading cadres at all levels take active actions, take the initiative to take the lead, sink their bodies and minds, and guide the grassroots epidemic prevention work. That’s why employees of enterprises that produce and serve anti-epidemic products work overtime and have full firepower. That’s why those construction workers who struggle day and night to build a "Xiaotangshan" hospital, truck drivers who rush to Wuhan to ensure emergency supplies, and hotel employees who provide accommodation and food for front-line medical staff …

　　One figure, one story, one action, and one scene are true, reflecting the courage and fearlessness on the road of epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic, telling the boundless love accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, uniting with one heart and unity, and also smashing the false rumors that sway like duckweed.

　　"The epidemic is the devil, and we can’t let the devil hide." When meeting with Tan Desai, Director-General of the World Health Organization a few days ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again demonstrated China’s determination to actively respond to the concerns of all parties and strengthen international cooperation, and demonstrated its firm confidence in winning the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic.

　　Yes!

　　No devil can’t be defeated!

　　The devil is one foot high and ten feet high. What the devil fears most is sunshine! It is our confidence to win!

　　Yes!

　　There is no winter that can’t be passed!

　　This winter is about to pass, and it will pass!

　　The girl was burned and died after imitating a short video. Nearly 20 days later, "Office Xiao Ye" made its first sound, and the incident is still fermenting. No matter who is responsible for it for the time being, it did start with a dangerous short video. While sighing for the two girls, we should also reflect on the production and dissemination methods of short videos that only pay attention to traffic gimmicks and ignore risk warnings.

　　In the current era of short videos, everyone can make videos as bloggers, especially some "life tips" videos with a different approach, which are not only popular, but also easy to be imitated by viewers. However, minors do not have enough ability to judge the right and wrong of things around them and are prone to danger. It is far from enough to rely on a simple "operation is dangerous, please do not imitate". How to ensure the safe and healthy viewing of minors is a problem that short video producers and platforms must face.

　　The occurrence of tragedy once again sounded the alarm. Nowadays, hundreds of millions of producers and short videos are active in the network. Short video platforms should also take the responsibility of auditing and be responsible to users while obtaining traffic from them. They should not ignore safety, health and ethical barbaric growth. Moreover, this needs to attract the attention of the whole society and relevant departments. A series of systems, such as network blacklist, real-name registration system and content grading, need to be introduced urgently, so that the development of short video can be regulated by rules and laws, and if necessary, it should be regulated by powerful administrative means to avoid more tragedies. Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian reporter Li Xiaodong

　　Our reporter Ma Jing

　　Outside the palace wall and under the corner building, the red enclosed house with a history of more than 250 years has been transformed into a new "punching place in online celebrity". "My Hot Pot", "Three Thousand Belles" and "Kangxi loves chocolate" … … With the opening of hot pot restaurants and coffee shops in front of the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City Wenchuang, which has always sold Meng online, has also come offline and integrated into the new scene of catering consumption.

　　"Order according to orders" attracts young people to punch in.

　　"Mukden carrier, the emperor said, soup base — — Marigold flower pot, sauce — — Jiangshan country sauce … …” The golden imperial edict slowly spread out, the vertical menu came into view, and the antique utensils filled with exquisite ingredients suddenly sat in the palace to eat a big meal.

　　The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant, which just opened less than a month ago, has jumped to the top of the hot pot list in Beijing on the public comment website. Although the store only serves hot pot after 5: 30 pm and only provides fast food during the day, many diners who come for hot pot line up at the door in the afternoon. The staff said that the telephone reservation table before March 10 has been fully booked. If you want to eat hot pot, you can only grab the number on the spot. At present, there are only 30 pots a night, first come first served.

　　Many people are curious, why did the Forbidden City, which is tall, enter the hot pot world this time? "After consulting the bottom file of the Qing Palace diet, I found that the recipes of the emperors in the past dynasties were different, but the same thing was that they all liked hot pot. Emperor Qianlong, in particular, has become obsessed with hot pot, eating more than 200 meals a year for 365 days. Empress Dowager Cixi not only loves hot pot, but also invented a novel way to eat it ‘ Chrysanthemum hotpot ’ 。” The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant introduced the inspiration of the Forbidden City hot pot in the official Weibo.

　　To enjoy "my hot pot", taking photos is an essential link, and every corner of the store is a photo background. The walls are covered with "Meng Meng Da" style statues of the Empress Dowager, accompanied by the usual "selling Meng" sentence in the Forbidden City: "I am hungry", "I will say good things after eating" and "nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" … … On the biggest wall, there is a picture of Emperor Qianlong’s grand banquet.

　　Not far from the hot pot restaurant, the newly opened coffee shop in the Forbidden City is also hard to find. "3,000 Jiali" milk tea and "Riding on the world of mortals and laughing" litchi black tea … … There are more than 30 kinds of drinks to choose from in the store, as well as high-value desserts such as "Thousand Miles of Jiangshan Roll".

　　At 4 o’clock last Saturday afternoon, there was a long queue of over 100 people in front of the coffee shop. "After visiting the Forbidden City, how can you not have a cup of coffee? We waited for an hour to buy it. " The young man who just bought coffee was not in a hurry to drink it, and raised his mobile phone and kept patting the coffee cup.

　　Wenchuang sales online and offline integration

　　In the hot pot restaurant and coffee shop in the Forbidden City, the integration of cultural creation and catering consumption has become a major feature. There is a cultural and creative product display area in the corner restaurant, which mainly displays tableware and other food-related products. After eating hot pot, customers can get a postcard exclusive to the corner building in the cultural and creative area and collect stamps at the same time. The corner coffee shop has also set up a cultural and creative area, and products such as the Forbidden City’s handbooks, notebooks, tea sets and round fans can be purchased in the store. There is also a bookshelf next to it, where you can read books related to the Forbidden City.

　　If these cultural and creative exhibitions and sales are not enough, next to the coffee shop, the Taobao Experience Hall of the Forbidden City, which has just appeared, can let you have a good time. It is often crowded here, too. Hundreds of pretty bookmarks and pendants, colorful tapes hanging like waterfalls, and small ornaments with different shapes … … The Taobao shop in the Forbidden City was moved offline and intuitively appeared in front of people.

　　"I used to buy these souvenirs only in the Forbidden City or online, but now I can finally shop outside the Palace." A fan of the Forbidden City Wenchuang said that the biggest advantage of the physical store is that you can see for believing, choose the most suitable products, and at the same time have more shopping fun.

　　The reporter compared the Taobao online store and the experience store in the Forbidden City and found that the commodity prices were consistent online and offline. However, make-up products have not yet been sold offline.

　　In fact, the Forbidden City Taobao has long been interested in entering the offline. At the beginning of last year, the Forbidden City "slipped out of the palace" for the first time, and opened a month-long pop-up shop in Sanlitun. Many goods were sold out in two days, which undoubtedly made the Forbidden City see a new opportunity to open a shop outside the palace.

　　New format consumption meets market test

　　From the luggage tag that is easy to lose, to the lipstick that was sold out when it was first launched, to the Lantern Festival, a hard-to-find coffee shop and hot pot restaurant, the "Forbidden City fever" reflects people’s strong demand for cultural consumption.

　　"Come to the Forbidden City to eat hot pot, not only to eat hot pot, but also to experience this cultural atmosphere." Wendy Wang, a college student who is waiting in line, said.

　　The Forbidden City will introduce new tricks on the road of innovation. It is understood that the Wenchuang Pavilion and icehouse Restaurant of the Forbidden City jointly built by Dongcheng District Government and the Palace Museum are expected to open in Qianmen Street this year. This means that people will have more opportunities to experience the Forbidden City culture outside the palace.

　　As the "Forbidden City fever" continues to heat up, the quality of products and services around the Forbidden City is also facing more tests. On January 5 this year, due to product quality problems, the Forbidden City Taobao series cosmetics, which had just appeared for less than one month, voluntarily announced that the whole line would be discontinued.

　　For the newly launched "My Hot Pot", consumer comments are also mixed. On the public comment website, many consumers praised the restaurant’s environment and creativity, but thought that the price was a little expensive, and the soup base alone was 128 yuan, and the per capita consumption price was around 200 yuan. "There are no snacks and water, and there is still some distance compared with professional hot pot restaurants." "It has characteristics, but the taste is not attractive, and the cost performance is relatively low." Some netizens suggested that the Forbidden City should also improve the taste of products in the catering field, so that consumers can enjoy both sight and taste.

　　According to Korean media reports, Yong-ha Park’s funeral ceremony was held at the Notre Dame Hospital in Gangnam, Seoul at 6: 00 am on July 2, and more than 200 fans gathered at the scene, including many fans who came from Japan specially.

　　The photo of the deceased that was made public that day attracted attention. The pressure brought by career and performing arts activities and his father suffering from advanced gastric cancer made Yong-ha Park’s heart miserable, but his smile in the photo made fans and friends even more heartbroken.

　　The funeral ceremony originally scheduled for 8 o’clock was held early because the funeral route of the hearse was temporarily modified, and three locations, SBS, KBS and MBC, were added. The hearse carrying Yong-ha Park’s body will pass through three major Korean TV stations and Yong-ha Park’s home, and finally go to the crematorium in Gyeonggi Province.

　　When Yong-ha Park’s close friend Ji-seob So appeared with the portrait of his deceased friend in his hand, the fans at the scene said, "He smiled so brilliantly … …” I began to sob and cry.

　　It is reported that Yong-ha Park’s funeral will be carried out in the form of "three-day funeral" in Buddhism, and his body will be cremated in Gyeonggi Province at 10 am after the funeral ceremony, and the urn will be placed in the Memorial Park located in Pentang, Gyeonggi Province.

More live pictures on the next page!

Ping replace the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appeared

The 18th Beijing Auto Show will open on April 25. As the first domestic A-class auto show in 2024, many participating brands will showcase new products and technologies. One of the highlights is the public debut and pre-sale launch of the Dongfeng Yipai e π 008, which has arrived at the exhibition site. Ping for the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appeared.

The Dongfeng Eπ 008 marks the brand’s first foray into the SUV sector, featuring a six-seat layout (2 + 2 + 2) and offering both extended range and pure electric power versions. According to Dongfeng’s earlier announcement, it plans to be officially launched in the middle of this year.

In terms of design, the e π 008 shows a rounded front line, the front face adopts three-stage ventilation, with a through headlight group, the interior is a dot matrix light source, and the brand logo can also shine in the closed grille, enhancing the recognition and futuristic sense at night. The body lines are tough, and the straight roof ensures riding space and storage capacity. The configuration includes 21-inch wheels, hidden door handles and through taillights and other fashionable elements. The body size is in the class of medium and large SUV, with length, width and height of 5002mm, 1972mm and 1732mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 3025mm.

The interior design is skewed towards a minimalist style, with a dark red theme. The vehicle is equipped with the same two-spoke multi-function steering wheel as the Dongfeng Yipai eπ 007, and the dashboard and central control screen are both floating design. Thanks to the Huai block design, the central channel layout is reasonable, with wireless charging panels and cup holders on the upper floor, and spacious storage space below. The exposed configuration information shows that it may be equipped with a refrigerator, a rear entertainment screen and an L2 intelligent driver assistance system, but the specific configuration needs to wait for the official release.

In the power part, the range extension version is equipped with a 108-kilowatt 1.5-liter range extender, with a pure electric range of about 154 kilometers; the pure electric version is equipped with a 200-kilowatt drive motor, with a range of up to 636 kilometers.

Dongfeng Yipai is an electric vehicle brand launched by Dongfeng Company for the mainstream market, and its market influence still needs to be improved. Compared with the Ideal L7 and Qinjie M7 of the same level, the pricing strategy of Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 may be more close to the people, aiming to lower the threshold for consumers to buy. How its market performance is worth looking forward to.