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China Quality News Network News In 2021, the market supervision system in Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province received a total of 138,795 consumer complaints and reports, which was 30.7% lower than that in 2020, including 66,474 complaints and 70,297 reports, saving consumers a total economic loss of 5,429,200 yuan.

From the analysis of complaint categories, the top four commodities are household items 12,676, clothing, shoes and hats 6,780, children’s products 4,179 and general food 3,851 respectively. Services accounted for 8370 sales services, 1662 catering and accommodation services, 515 beauty salons and bathing services, and 266 complaints about production, maintenance and repair. In order to give full play to the warning education function of the case, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and raise the public’s awareness of consumer rights protection, the top ten typical cases of consumer rights protection in the city in 2021 are hereby notified as follows:

1. Merchants induce consumption

Rational consumption should not be credulous.

Brief introduction of the case

In January, 2021, when shopping in a supermarket in Shangxi Town, Mr. Yu inadvertently found that the jewelry store in the supermarket was holding a lucky draw, and he participated in it with the mentality of trying his hand. As a result, he won the first prize. The clerk said that he had drawn a jade ornament worth 22,980 yuan, but he had to pay an additional processing fee of 2,000 yuan to extract the commodity. At that time, Mr. Yu paid for the goods when his mind was hot. Later, after being screened by a friend, he found that the jade was only worth a few hundred yuan. When he went to the merchant, he wanted to return the money or the discount was rejected, but he could only complain. After mediation by the market supervision office of the jurisdiction, the merchant agreed to apologize to Mr. Yu, return the goods and refund, and give another piece of jewelry.

Consumer Reminder: In real life, it is a common deception for unscrupulous merchants to engage in commodity promotion activities in a false way such as prize-winning sales. Consumers must be vigilant and consume rationally, and they should not ignore all kinds of consumption traps just because they think they are "cheap". In the face of prize-winning sales, consumers must be rational, carefully read the detailed information such as award setting, redemption method and activity rules, and report to the regulatory authorities in time when their rights and interests are infringed. In addition, consumers should have the habit of keeping relevant consumption vouchers to facilitate rights protection.

2.Wechat shopping is difficult to return

Mediation of disputes according to law

Brief introduction of the case

At the end of June, 2021, Ms. Ye, a Qingdao consumer, was attracted by a Wechat business advertisement on WeChat platform, and bought a natural emerald bracelet with the value of 2,888 yuan. Before purchase, the merchant indicated that the goods could be returned within 24 hours after receipt. After receiving the goods on July 3rd, Ms. Ye didn’t like the appearance and wanted to exchange the goods. After being confirmed by the person in charge of Wechat business, she sent them by SF Land, but she didn’t expect that the merchants had to send them back by SF Air, otherwise the delivery time would exceed 24 hours, and the goods could not be returned. Despite several communications, the merchant has never agreed to return the goods for a refund. Helpless, Ms. Ye had to make a claim for rights protection through the market supervision complaint platform. In the mediation, the staff pointed out that the behavior of merchants asking consumers to deliver goods by SF Express within 24 hours has increased unreasonable obligations and expenses for consumers and infringed on their legitimate rights and interests. After mediation, the merchant agreed to return the goods for a refund.

Consumer Reminder: Shopping on WeChat platform is a way to sell goods online, and it should abide by the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law and the Interim Measures for Seven Days’ Return of Goods on the Internet without Reasons. Operators engaged in online commodity service transactions should operate in good faith and abide by the law, enhance their legal awareness, and strictly abide by the seven-day return without reason. Due to the lack of platform supervision, Wechat business should consciously perform after-sales obligations in strict accordance with the Consumer Protection Law, the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions and other laws and regulations. When dissatisfied with the online shopping goods, consumers should apply for a refund in time if the goods are not damaged, arm themselves with legal weapons and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

3.Tiles turn from light gray to dark gray.

Who is responsible for the loss?

Brief introduction of the case

In November 2021, Ms. Wu ordered a batch of floor tiles in a ceramic firm in Dachen Town, Yiwu City for 5280 yuan, and agreed that the merchant would be responsible for transporting and installing the tiles. When the follow-up merchants delivered the goods, Ms. Wu was not at home, and her family cooperated with the merchants to carry out the paving. Ms. Wu went home a few days later and found that the color of the floor tiles on the spot was obviously inconsistent with the color of the samples when ordering. The ones ordered were light gray and the ones paved were dark gray. Ms. Wu asked to stop the construction and replace it, but the merchant thought that the model of the floor tiles was the same as that purchased by Ms. Wu, and the floor tiles had been partially paved, so they were unwilling to replace and compensate. After verification, there are obvious differences between the colors of the floor tiles ordered by Ms. Wu and those paved. After mediation, the consumer agreed that the merchant would refund the payment of 5,000 yuan, and the laid floor tiles would not be removed or replaced.

Consumer Reminder: When consumers buy home improvement building materials such as floor tiles that are displayed in kind samples, they should pay attention to retaining the specific details of the selected styles, and confirm with the merchants in the form of written or kind samples. If both parties have an agreement on the details of the transaction, they must clearly state it in the corresponding contract or bill. Once consumers find that their legitimate rights and interests have been infringed, they should seek the help of relevant departments in time and take up legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. At the same time, when selling goods, operators of home improvement building materials must remind consumers of the relevant situation if there may be color difference or other defects in different batches of products, earnestly fulfill their obligation of informing, and make written confirmation with consumers when delivering goods to avoid unnecessary disputes or losses.

4.Toy allergy leads to disputes

The rights and interests of infants need more attention.

Brief introduction of the case

In August, 2021, Ms. Zhu, a consumer, bought a toy named "Magic water sprite" on Tmall platform, and gave it to her children to play with after receiving the goods. She didn’t want her children to have symptoms of redness and swelling in a few days. After hospital examination, she was diagnosed as a blood infection caused by skin, resulting in medical expenses of more than 3,500 yuan. Ms. Zhu failed to negotiate with the merchants and had to complain to the market supervision office in the jurisdiction. After investigation, the "Magic water sprite" toys sold by the merchants were purchased through formal channels, and the products have been certified by the state compulsory products, and no illegal acts were found in the sales process of the merchants. Considering that Ms. Zhu’s child did have serious allergic symptoms due to the use of this product, after patient persuasion, the two sides finally reached an agreement, and the merchant agreed to bear the medical expenses of 3,512 yuan.

Consumer Reminder: Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that business operators should ensure that the goods or services they provide meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. For goods and services that may endanger personal and property safety, consumers should be given a true explanation and a clear warning, and the methods of correctly using goods or receiving services and the methods of preventing harm should be explained and marked. Although there is no product quality problem in the products sold by the merchants in this case, there are many chemicals in the products, which come into contact with the skin in a large area during use, and there is an allergic risk to individuals with different constitutions. Merchants should predict and remind all kinds of risks of products in the sales process, and fulfill their obligation to inform.

5.difference of a single word

Although it is careless, it is also responsible.

Brief introduction of the case

In March, 2021, Mr. Zhou bought two cans of baby milk powder in a maternal and child store in Choucheng. When he brewed the baby, he found that the printing on the bottom of the milk powder jar did not match the signboard of the store. Mr. Zhou was very worried about the quality of the milk powder, so he complained to the market supervision office in the jurisdiction. After verification, the maternal and infant store provided the food production license, food business license, test report and sales list of the milk powder sold, but Mr. Zhou’s milk powder was indeed purchased in the store, with relevant bills as evidence, and the bottom of the milk powder did have typographical errors. The merchant said that the goods sold in the store were uniformly allocated by the general warehouse. In order to distinguish the whereabouts, the name of the store was printed on the bottom of the milk powder, and an employee printed the word "love" into the word "ai", which led to the complaint. After mediation, the maternal and child store finally agreed to compensate Mr. Zhou for 8 cans of milk powder with the same brand and the same number of segments.

Consumer Reminder: According to Article 21 of the Consumer Protection Law, business operators should indicate their real names and marks. As a seller of milk powder, although there are no subjective mistakes and quality defects, the difference between the words "love" and "ai" has caused unnecessary troubles to consumers, and they should reasonably bear tort liabilities such as compensation for losses.

6.The restaurant slipped and fell.

Defend rights according to law and get compensation

Brief introduction of the case

In October 2021, when a consumer Yang was dining in a hot pot restaurant in Choujiang, he accidentally fell down the steps and hit his back waist because the ground in the store was slippery, and was diagnosed as a sacral fracture by the hospital. Due to the great differences between the two sides on the responsibility, they complained to the Consumer Protection Committee. After receiving the complaint, the Municipal Consumer Protection Committee organized personnel to conduct an investigation and verification at the scene, confirming that the consumer Yang slipped and fell when he was eating at the store because the bottom of the hot pot spilled on the ground. After many mediations, the two sides reached an agreement, and the restaurant compensated Yang for medical expenses, nursing expenses, lost time and other 12,000 yuan at one time.

Consumer Reminder: Article 18 of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests stipulates: "Business operators shall ensure that the goods or services they provide meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. For goods and services that may endanger personal and property safety, consumers should be given a true explanation and a clear warning, and the methods of correctly using goods or receiving services and the methods of preventing harm should be explained and marked. Operators of hotels, shopping malls, restaurants, banks, airports, stations, ports, theaters and other places of business should fulfill their security obligations to consumers. " Article 49 stipulates: "If a business operator provides goods or services and causes personal injury to consumers or other victims, it shall compensate medical expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses and other reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the income reduced due to absenteeism." In this case, the operator should compensate the consumer for the related treatment expenses and lost time because the hot pot bottom spilled on the restaurant floor caused the floor to be slippery and directly caused the consumer to fall.

7.Sign a contract and fail to perform it

Consumer protection and mediation help safeguard rights.

Brief introduction of the case

In November 2020, consumer Li paid 23,000 yuan in an art training company to participate in the art test training. When signing the agreement, he agreed that if he failed the exam, he could get a refund of 80%. After training, Li failed to go online in the 2021 art test. Li repeatedly found the training company to request a refund of the training fee according to the contract, but the training company did not perform the contract. Li had no choice but to complain to the market supervision office in the jurisdiction in June 2021. After investigation and verification, the situation reflected by Li is true. After organizing on-site mediation between the two parties, the training company finally refunded 80% of the training fees to consumers at one time in accordance with the contract, totaling more than 18,000 yuan.

Consumer Reminder: Article 577 of the Civil Code stipulates: "If a party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to meet the contract obligations, it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses." Article 16 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates: "When providing commodities or services to consumers, business operators shall perform their obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations. If the operator and the consumer have an agreement, they shall perform their obligations in accordance with the agreement, but the agreement between the two parties shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations. " This case is a typical case about the non-performance of education and training. After consumers purchase training services, they fail to pass the art test, and the training company fails to perform the agreed behavior according to the contract, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

8.Snails are eaten in lettuce

Merchants pay 1,000 yuan.

Brief introduction of the case

In March, 2021, consumer Li ate snails while eating lettuce at a barbecue restaurant in Jiangdong. After discovering the problem, the merchant originally promised to give free treatment, but because the consumer took pictures on the spot and uploaded them to the circle of friends, the merchant asked him to delete the content of the circle of friends, but the consumer was unwilling and had to come to the market supervision office in the jurisdiction for mediation. After mediation, the consumer Li deleted the content and pictures of the circle of friends, and the merchant agreed to compensate the consumer for 1600 yuan.

Consumer Reminder: A good meal can maintain ten thousand families, and the daily necessities are related to the overall situation, and food safety is no small matter. Merchants should bear corresponding responsibilities if they produce and sell food that does not meet food safety standards. Typical cases of food safety have important propaganda and warning significance for standardizing market operation order and protecting food safety. As consumers, they should raise their awareness of safety when buying food, choose formal channels, and protect their rights in time once problems are found.

9.Not fully informed

The negative film "lost" and caused trouble

Brief introduction of the case

In April 2021, consumer Mr. Xiong complained that he took a group of wedding photos worth 7,800 yuan in a photography shop in the urban area in July 2020. Shortly after filming, Mr. Xiong and his wife, who had never been to Anhui, actually learned from local friends in Anhui that their wedding photos appeared in the window of a photo studio in Anqing City, Anhui Province. After verification, there is an agreement in the contract that the photography shop should delete all relevant archived photos and negatives after the film selection. The photography shop admitted its mistakes. After mediation, the photography shop finally agreed to compensate Mr. Xiong for 5,000 yuan, and contacted the photo studio in Anqing City, Anhui Province to remove the photos of Mr. Xiong and his wife in time.

Consumer reminder: citizens have the right to portrait, and they are not allowed to use other people’s portraits for profit without their consent. The wedding photography shop in Anqing City, Anhui Province, without the consent of Mr. Xiong and his wife, used their wedding photos to be displayed in the shop window for advertising, infringing on the portrait rights of Mr. Xiong and his wife, which is an infringement. As a service provider, the photography shop in Yiwu failed to inform consumers of the outsourcing of photography services, failed to inform the outsourcing team of the film deletion agreement, failed to find and effectively stop the film outflow for window display in time, and should bear the corresponding tort liabilities such as compensation for losses and apology.

10.New cars are easier to buy than to buy.

Mediation gives a refund.

Brief introduction of the case

In March 2021, consumer Wang bought a Dongfeng motor at an automobile sales center, and spent 109,000 yuan (including a license). When picking up the car, he found that the car was overweight and could not get a certificate or a license. The dealership said that after adjusting the good car, it would follow up the business, but it has not been done well. At the end of the month, it contacted the vehicle management office and learned that the vehicle was illegally produced and had major safety hazards, and the state no longer arranged for the vehicle to be licensed. Consumers believe that the car dealership still sells illegal vehicles knowing the relevant policies of the state, and complain to the market supervision office in the jurisdiction for a refund and compensate for the loss of 10,000 yuan. After verification, the experience of consumer Wang was true, and the car dealership could not solve the problem that the car could not be licensed. After mediation, the car dealership agreed to return the car for a refund, and the consumer also accepted it.

Consumer Reminder: When buying a car, consumers should pay attention to choosing a regular authorized dealer to buy a car, and when signing a contract, they should reflect the specific commitments in the contract. Don’t believe in propaganda such as "low price" and "discount". Novices who don’t know much about cars should find friends who are familiar with cars when buying a car to prevent being deceived. After buying a car, you should pay attention to storing the relevant information and vouchers (such as car purchase invoices, product descriptions, sales contracts, maintenance records, etc.). When your legitimate rights and interests are infringed, you should complain in time and actively protect your rights.

(Source: Yiwu Market Supervision)

Although it was a weekend yesterday, the workshop of Chengdu Gree Titanium New Energy Co., Ltd. in Xinjin District was still busy. "There are too many orders waiting to be delivered before the Spring Festival. We work overtime until 11 o’clock every night and work overtime as usual on weekends and holidays." Yang Tianfu, the director of the automobile factory, told the reporter that in the past 2023, compared with 2022, the order volume increased by more than 30%. "The factory has achieved full production, the efficiency has improved, and everyone is more motivated!"

In 2023, Chengdu Gree Titanium New Energy Co., Ltd. achieved a great leap in terms of orders, production capacity and export volume. In particular, it won the largest order worth 360 million yuan in the new energy bus industry that year and became famous in the industry. The large-scale popularization and application of new energy vehicles in the public transport industry has brought market opportunities for enterprises like Chengdu Gree Titanium. Seize the opportunity and share more market cakes. "In 2024, we will work harder, not only to further expand the domestic market, but also to speed up the pace of going abroad and let more regions in the world apply the’ Chengdu-made’ new energy bus." Dong Feng, general manager of Chengdu Gree Titanium New Energy Co., Ltd. said.

01

A car goes offline every 8 minutes.

Sprint 100 logistics vehicles every day.

Walking into the assembly workshop of Gree Titanium, the reporter saw that two 400-meter-long production lines were filled with logistics vehicles being assembled, and more than 200 workers were distributed in chassis tire installation, cab installation, seat installation, glass installation and other links. Through orderly assembly line operation, every 8 minutes or so, an assembled logistics vehicle was commissioned, rolled off the assembly line and drove to the parking lot for shipment.

"Before the Spring Festival, a number of logistics vehicles are being rushed, and they are full of horsepower. They sprint the output of 100 units every day and start while producing." Yang Tianfu proudly introduced that logistics vehicles are another important product of Chengdu Gree Titanium besides buses. In 2023, the factory delivered tens of thousands of logistics vehicles, and the order volume of logistics vehicles will exceed 10,000 in 2024.

In Dong Feng’s view, the company achieved a big breakthrough in 2023. He told reporters that when competing for the largest order of 200 18-meter buses from Yinchuan, Ningxia, there were also domestic first-class car companies such as BYD and Xiamen Jinlong. Chengdu Gree Titanium successfully won this order by accurately grasping the customer’s needs, designing a customized appearance plan according to the local culture and characteristic elements, and establishing a supporting after-sales service station in the local area to quickly respond to the customer’s after-sales needs.

"These 200 18-meter-long buses have been delivered. Some time ago, I just delivered a batch of customized buses in Linyi, Shandong. On the evening of the 20 th, another batch of buses customized by Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province were sent away. " Dong Feng introduced that in 2023, in addition to Chengdu’s local market, Gree Titanium’s buses also expanded greatly in other places, and were sold to Yibin, Meishan, Yinchuan, Xining, Linyi, Beijing, Tianjin, Zhanjiang, Xingtai and Hangzhou.

Not only that, Gree Titanium’s new energy buses have also opened up the international market, and were sold to Norway, Israel and other countries last year. It is understood that Gree Titanium new energy bus has the characteristics of wide temperature resistance and fast charging, and can adapt to extremely cold or extremely hot environments. "We are communicating with some Central Asian countries and Southeast Asian countries to try to open up the markets in these places." Dong Feng said.

02

The additional production line is at full capacity.

Seize the development opportunity of new energy industry

"Lithium battery and hydrogen energy are the two tracks of the new energy industry. Xinjin District is closely following the action of building a strong chain, aiming at the two tracks of lithium battery and hydrogen energy, and is vigorously developing the new energy industry. " He Zhongheng, director of Xinjin Economic and Information Bureau, said that leading enterprises such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Gree Titanium and Sinoma Technology, as well as upstream and downstream enterprises such as Silibao, Indira and Mingran Intelligent, are all producing at full capacity at present, and some of them have invested in expanding new production lines, all of which are seizing market opportunities.

As a leading manufacturer of hydrogen bottles in the industry, Sinoma Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. recently signed an agreement with Xinjin District to invest an additional 500 million yuan to build 100,000 automatic production lines for hydrogen storage bottles. After the completion of the new project, Xinjin Base will become the largest production base of hydrogen storage bottles in the Asia-Pacific region, with an annual production capacity of 200,000 bottles, more than 100 new jobs and an annual output value of more than 500 million yuan.

The reason for adding a new production line is that with the vigorous development of green hydrogen industry, the market demand for safe and efficient gas storage and transportation equipment has greatly increased. At present, the application scenarios of hydrogen storage bottles of Sinoma Technology have blossomed everywhere, and have been applied to hydrogen-powered light rail vehicles, hydrogen-powered work boats, CNG buses, hydrogen-powered commercial vehicles, etc. The market is in short supply.

In 2021, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, which settled in Xinjin District and built five lithium iron phosphate battery production lines, increased its weight again in 2023, investing in the construction of two battery PACK production lines with an annual output of 6.6GWh, and now it has been officially put into production. It is understood that the battery PACK is the terminal product provided by the battery factory to the downstream automobile factory, which mainly includes several parts: battery core, module, electrical system, thermal management system, shell and BMS.

The new energy industry is developing rapidly. How can the government provide good service and relieve the worries of enterprises? "On January 18, Xinjin District held the first political and business forum to optimize the business environment this year, and invited more than 20 enterprises to make demands face to face. Several major new energy enterprises were invited." He Zhongheng said that new energy enterprises raised issues such as electricity security and transportation security at the meeting. "We must escort the development of the industry with a better business environment and promote the qualitative change of the new energy industry from a single project to an industrial cluster."

Original title: "Made in Chengdu" New Energy Bus Speeds to Home and Abroad "

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　　CCTV News:Fourteen departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Deepening the Co-construction and Sharing of Telecommunication Infrastructure to Promote the High-quality Development of Double Gigabit Networks" to deploy and promote a new round of co-construction and sharing of telecommunication infrastructure.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", by 2025, the working mechanism of telecom infrastructure co-construction and sharing will be continuously improved, the construction environment of "double gigabit" network will be further optimized, and cross-industry co-construction and sharing will be deepened and expanded, effectively saving social resources.

　　Strengthen the effective connection between the special planning of communication infrastructure and national strategic planning, land and space planning, support the co-construction and sharing of 5G access networks, and promote the roaming of 5G different networks. Promote the unified and coordinated entry of facilities such as 5G base station sites, computer rooms and indoor distribution systems in key places to ensure equal access to 5G and Gigabit optical networks. Establish and improve the co-construction and sharing mechanism of rural telecom infrastructure, and encourage basic telecom enterprises to promote the co-construction and sharing of rural pole and road cables through the modes of sharing cables in the same ditch and sharing cables in the same pole.

　　Encourage cross-industry open sharing to form a number of typical cases.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" encourage cross-industry open sharing. Strengthen coordination and communication between power, municipal administration, highways, railways and other departments, promote the opening and sharing of towers, pipelines, tunnels and other facilities to the "double gigabit" network construction, and promote "one pole for multiple purposes" and "one tower for multiple purposes". Carry out cross-industry sharing demonstration projects, and form a number of typical cases by the end of 2025.

　　In addition, it is necessary to study and formulate standards for building and sharing big data platforms for telecommunications infrastructure. By the end of 2025, all localities will complete the construction or upgrading of the platform system in their own regions according to the standards, and basically realize the digital guarantee of the co-construction and sharing process.

On the evening of March 9, the Fujian delegation was stationed.

When the reporter knocked on Wang Yongcheng’s door, he was groping for a braille pen and a braille board, struggling to "dot" on braille paper to take notes. In the past few days when he came to Beijing to attend the meeting, he repeatedly revised his speech every night and was often busy until late at night.

Deputy Wang Yongcheng deliberated and spoke at the meeting.

Among nearly 3,000 deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress, Wang Yongcheng is the only blind person. In an exclusive interview with China People’s Congress magazine, he said, "As a blind NPC deputy, I must bring the voices of my blind brothers and sisters to the NPC. If we can’t see it, let more people see us! "

"Always walk out of an aboveboard road!"

"Every disabled person is like a grass. Although he has experienced the tempering of life, he is still stubborn, still full of hope and growing in the sun." This is the life portrayal of Wang Yongcheng’s blindness for nearly forty years.

In 1985, 19-year-old Wang Yongcheng was blinded by an accident and had no sense of light. When he lost his light in his youth, the once colorful world suddenly fell into a deep darkness, which made him pessimistic, desperate and self-destructive, and even once thought of suicide.

At the lowest point in life, it is good to have the support and companionship of family members. In 1989, Wang Yongcheng met his wife, and they broke through many obstacles and finally came together. For the sake of his lover and his family, he is determined to learn a living skill.

Wang Yongcheng began to teach himself Braille to take the exam and went to Henan to study blind massage. Because you can’t see, it’s normal to take the wrong bus, get off the wrong station, fall into the river, and walk on the tracks … It’s normal to stumble, but it’s normal to stumble. Fortunately, there are always enthusiastic people to help him out of trouble again and again.

"After a lot of suffering, I also feel a lot of true feelings. I know that there is nothing in life that I can’t pass. I always have to walk out of a road and walk out of an aboveboard road!" Wang Yongcheng said.

During his study in Henan, his wife, who was far away from home, supported his studies by working as a cleaner, and sent him 130 yuan’s salary every month, 100 yuan. Life was hard, which made him cherish the hard-won opportunities, study very hard, and finally graduated with excellent results.

In 1995, Wang Yongcheng returned to his hometown, rented a 10-square-meter facade room and founded the first local Chinese massage health care center for the blind. At that time, blind massage was still a new thing, and the store was deserted. Wang Yongcheng went around for free clinics and gave massage to the masses, which really eased the pain of many patients.

"When I first heard someone call me’ Dr. Wang’, I was so excited that I trembled all over and felt that I had found the meaning of life, and I could also contribute to others and society." Wang Yongcheng sighed.

When the value of life is gained through dedication, he finds the motivation to move forward. With superb technology, enthusiastic service and hard work, Wang Yongcheng’s health care center has gradually improved and expanded its scale, solving the employment problem of more than a dozen disabled people.

In 1996, with the support of Sanming Disabled Persons’ Federation and other relevant departments, he began to hold a training course on blind massage, giving his skills to others, and expanding the scope to the whole province, and achieved good results of "training one person, finding a job and helping a family". Later, he founded the Fujian Strait Massage Guidance Center for the Blind, which trained more than 6,000 blind masseurs for free for more than ten years, with an employment rate of 98%, and led more blind people to get rid of poverty and stand on their own feet.

Things are sweet and bitter, and those who taste them know; There are dangers in the Tao, and those who follow it know it. Because he has personally experienced various difficulties, Wang Yongcheng regards helping the blind as his mission and responsibility.

As the chairman of Fujian Blind Association, Wang Yongcheng actively responded to the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee on implementing the strategy of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, participated in the "Sunshine 1+1 (social organization+old village) hand-in-hand plan", and took the initiative to help the old revolutionary areas and set up a provincial-level poverty-stricken village-Yongyue Village, Anyuan Township, Ninghua County, Sanming City, Fujian Province. Based on the village conditions and people’s feelings, we integrated social resources, and invested a total of more than 1.3 million yuan to help the disabled, help the poor, help students, help doctors, help farmers and other multi-dimensional assistance, support the construction of village water pipes, street lamps and other infrastructure, directly serve and benefit more than 4,000 villagers, and practice the party’s purpose and fulfill social responsibilities with practical actions. It was rated as one of the "Top Ten Typical Cases" by the Civil Affairs Department of Fujian Province.

Years of dedication have won high recognition from the broad masses. In 2023, Wang Yongcheng was elected as the representative of the 14th National People’s Congress. He said excitedly: "I come from the rural grassroots and grew up in the warmth and sunshine of the party. I can be elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress, which fully reflects the superiority of our socialist system. "

"Let more people know about the blind group.

What you think, what you worry about. "

As a newly elected deputy to the National People’s Congress, Wang Yongcheng was deeply impressed by "the representative should play the role of a bridge" when he was trained to perform his duties.

In his view, one more identity means one more responsibility, one must perform a good job, come up with high-quality suggestions, and make more suggestions and voices for the disabled.

There are more than 85 million disabled people in China, who are a particularly difficult group and need full respect, care and help from the whole society. Engaged in the work of the disabled for more than 20 years, Wang Yongcheng often visited and investigated everywhere, and deeply felt that the cause of the disabled in China had undergone earth-shaking changes.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the development of the cause of the disabled, guaranteed their basic livelihood, improved their quality of life, and promoted their all-round development. The sense of acquisition, happiness, and security of the majority of disabled people has improved significantly.

Before attending the conference, representative Wang Yongcheng had a discussion with the blind group to listen to opinions and suggestions.

"I am a witness, a witness and a beneficiary." Wang Yongcheng said. In recent years, more than 20 laws and regulations, such as the Civil Code, have stipulated the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled. The financial investment in the cause of the disabled at all levels has increased year by year, with more than 4,000 service facilities for the disabled, and the standard of "two subsidies" for the disabled has been continuously improved …

In the investigation, Wang Yongcheng found that while remarkable achievements have been made in the cause of the disabled, the healthy people still don’t know enough about the specific difficulties faced by the disabled groups, and many well-intentioned help is inevitably thoughtless in practice.

At the end of February this year, Wang Yongcheng had a discussion with the blind group in Zhangzhou on the proposal to be submitted to the conference. The experience shared by a blind man resonated with those present.

The blind man traveled by plane alone, and the ground crew enthusiastically pushed the wheelchair after learning about it, but it embarrassed the recipients: he could walk by himself and only needed someone to help guide him.

Then how to guide the blind to travel? "If you help me, I stand in the front, I don’t know the road ahead, and my heart will still be afraid. It is best for you to walk slowly ahead, and I will hold your shoulders or arms, so that you can perceive the general road conditions through the ups and downs of your body. " The blind man said.

The method is simple and easy, and enthusiastic people "are not impossible, just don’t know". It is precisely by observing each other’s incomprehension that Wang Yongcheng has been running between all walks of life and blind people. "Everyone cares about us, and we should take the initiative to let everyone know about us." He often encourages blind friends to communicate with the outside world and boldly tell others what kind of help they need.

Wang Yongcheng knows that it is his mission and responsibility to speak for the blind and let more people know what they think, worry and hope.

"My suggestion was specially taken back by the comrades of the Health and Health Commission."

"The blind are blind and the heart is not blind. The lack of vision brings keen hearing, touch and highly concentrated thinking. Years of exploration and practice have proved that Chinese medicine massage is the best choice for blind people to obtain stable employment and decent jobs. " Wang Yongcheng said.

According to the data, by 2022, a total of 13,618 blind people in China had obtained the qualification certificates of blind medical massagers, more than 3,000 blind people were practicing in medical institutions, and more than 600 blind medical massages were opened.

However, the electronic registration of health technicians and the implementation of the filing system management in Chinese medicine clinics have made it difficult for blind people to verify their medical qualification certificates, and it is difficult to approve blind people’s medical massage centers. Most certified blind people cannot engage in medical massage as they wish, and blind people who have already practiced in medical institutions have also encountered new difficulties.

How hard does a blind person have to work to get this thin qualification certificate? How important is a stable job in a medical institution to a blind family?

All this, Wang Yongcheng personally experienced and felt the same. "If we can’t see, let more people see us!" To this end, Wang Yongcheng has done a series of preparatory work.

"Improve the social security system and care service system for the disabled and promote the all-round development of the cause of the disabled." "Eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work." Wang Yongcheng regards Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party as his "pillow book", in which he knows by heart the part about the cause of the disabled, and reads it verbatim. Wang Yongcheng took it as the first case of his proposal to the conference. He extensively consulted the law on the protection of the disabled, the law on traditional Chinese medicine and other laws, and found the basis for blind people to engage in medical massage services.

Knowing that representative Wang was going to attend the two sessions with suggestions about the blind, blind people from all over the country sent Wang Yongcheng a lot of materials. These "invisible but tangible" words bear the hearts of blind friends, and finally converge into suggestions-National Health Commission, Chinese Medicine Bureau and other departments revise the "Measures for the Administration of Medical Massage for the Blind", incorporate blind medical massage institutions and blind medical massage personnel into the electronic registration management of medical institutions and medical staff, and solve the problems of filing blind medical massage institutions and practicing blind medical massage personnel.

The lack of large-character textbooks suitable for students with low vision is also a problem strongly reflected by the masses. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education on December 28th, 2022, there are 41,806 school-age students with visual disabilities who receive compulsory education, of whom about 60% are enrolled in regular schools to receive integrated education. For these students, the font size, background color and pictures of ordinary textbooks are easy to cause visual fatigue and affect residual vision. Therefore, it is necessary to publish barrier-free Chinese character teaching materials.

Wang Yongcheng suggested that the Ministry of Education should publish the general textbooks for compulsory education used by students with visual disabilities in large print simultaneously, and list them in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools of the Ministry of Education, and provide them to students with low vision in regular classes throughout the country free of charge through schools, so as to meet the learning needs of students with visual disabilities, ensure that children can study with peace of mind in general schools and "stay, keep up and learn well", thus improving their sense of acquisition, happiness and satisfaction.

With thousands of carefully prepared suggestions, Wang Yongcheng came to Beijing and walked into the Great Hall of the People. These days, Wang Yongcheng is busy but full. He refined his suggestions and repeatedly discussed and communicated with the staff of the ministries and commissions who came to attend the group deliberation. "My suggestion was specially taken back by the comrades of the Health and Health Commission. The staff of the conference also kept contact with me and said that they would follow up the handling."

"I must not only actively perform my duties, but also perform brilliantly!"

In March, the world-famous National People’s Congress was grandly opened! What are the two sessions like for you and me? It is a solemn and magnificent Great Hall of the People, a bright red flag fluttering in the wind, a packed auditorium with 10,000 people under the lens focus, and a beautiful business card of China’s democracy.

For Wang Yongcheng, the two sessions were measured with both feet, listened with both ears, touched with fingertips and felt with the heart.

"Please press the voter!" On the morning of the 5th, the announcer’s prompt sounded at the conference venue, and when voting on related decisions began, the representative on the side asked if he needed help to press the voting button. Wang Yongcheng declined with a smile. Before the meeting, with the help of his wife, he had touched several voting buttons on the desktop with both hands and kept their positions and functions firmly in mind.

"I can clearly distinguish a dot as small as Braille by hand, and there is no problem with such a big voting key." Wang Yongcheng said, "I must personally cast a sacred vote!"

Representative Wang Yongcheng and his wife were at the meeting.

In order to facilitate Wang Yongcheng’s performance of his duties, the secretariat of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress made proper arrangements: his wife accompanied him as a guide and assistant, and her room was equipped with a computer for the blind. When she went to the Great Hall for a meeting, she took a special bus and took barrier-free access …

Unable to see the grandeur of the Great Hall, Wang Yongcheng listened to the grandeur of the Great Hall with his ears and measured it with his feet. Nearly 3000 delegates gathered together to listen to the government work report. At the end of each page, when everyone turned the page in unison, the sound was like a breeze blowing leaves, like waves rolling snow. For Wang Yongcheng, this is the unique voice of the two sessions and the echo of the surge of democracy.

Groups of accurate and detailed data and bursts of applause cheered Wang Yongcheng up. "Improve the care service system for the disabled … to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled." Hearing these words in the government work report, Wang Yongcheng was filled with emotion and could not calm down for a long time.

New spring, new departure. "Next, I will not only actively perform my duties, but also perform brilliantly! I want to use my own performance story to tell the whole society that our democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy. " Wang Yongcheng said, "After the conference, I will bring the good policies of the party and the government to our disabled friends, and earnestly publicize, implement and guide the spirit of the conference."

Although the road is long, it will come, and although it is difficult, it will be done. Wang Yongcheng firmly said: "As a deputy to the National People’s Congress, in the next performance of my duties, I will continue to go deep into the grassroots, listen to the opinions and suggestions of the people, worry about the needs of the disabled, think about the thoughts of the disabled, and really help solve the problems that everyone is anxious about."

(Reprint should be complete and accurate, and indicate the source and author information)

Xiaomi has many e-commerce apps, and you can spend money on shopping at any one. They are Xiaomi Youpin, Xiaomi Mall and Mijia APP. What’s the difference between so many apps?

Answer with Xiaomi’s high emotional intelligence, "We also want to meet the consumer demand of more users".

Let’s see how these three apps meet the needs of users.

“Millet Mall"The main sales of mobile phones and related accessories and extension products. To put it simply, this is Xiaomi’s official mall, which only sells products of Xiaomi, Redmi and Mijia. Xiaomi mobile phone, Xiaomi TV and Xiaomi purifier can be bought here. For example, Xiaomi’s latest Xiaomi 12S series and mi band 7Pro will be sold in Xiaomi Mall for the first time.

“Xiaomi youpin"It is an e-commerce platform made by Xiaomi, which is similar to Xiaomi’s own JD.COM, Taobao and Pinduoduo, but it is located in life and home. As an e-commerce platform, Xiaomi will naturally sell the products of Xiaomi Mall when it has products, and more is a collection of products of Xiaomi Eco-chain Company and third-party quality manufacturers.

Xiaomi’s eco-chain brand does not belong to Xiaomi, but they have an investment relationship, and Xiaomi helps them with product design. For example, the umbrellas and camping seven-piece sets recently brought by Lei Jun are all products from the Xiaomi ecological chain.

“Mijia APP"is the" remote control "to control Xiaomi’s smart home. You may find that some smart products or components may be missing in your home during use, so you can purchase equipment consumables with one click.

　　Article source: Wonderland Chinese version of WeChat WeChat official account

　　Original title: The makeup does not stop rolling, and the makeup without eyebrows has the most say.

　　Author: TT

　　At the just-concluded Met Gala charity dinner, Kendall Jenner’s eyebrow-less makeup, which was made with bleached eyebrows as the highlight of its red carpet styling, was on the hot search list, which made the eyebrow-less makeup once again heated.

　　The appearance of the "no eyebrows" makeup tide makes people sigh at the Kardashian sisters’ ability to catch hot spots, and at the same time, it also evokes the curiosity of trying and watching, and the bleached eyebrows are back to the pot again!

　　As the top priority of makeup and the embodiment of facial spirit, eyebrows have always been an important compulsory course for makeup artists. While "Korean semi-permanent eyebrow tattooing" and "wild eyebrow makeup with hairy flu" are in full swing in the front, the rear has been quietly raided by "eyebrow-less stars", and many fashionable people suddenly change their positions and play eyebrow disappearance.

　　As a kind of retro makeup, as early as the Renaissance, European women had a popular makeup habit of shaving their eyebrows in order to show the noble temperament of high forehead. And this bold and avant-garde modeling has the same effect of enhancing the sense of fashion at a time when recognition is urgently needed.

　　In mid-2021, the word eyebrow-floating became a key word on social media such as Google and Instagram, and Kim Kardashian boldly bleached his eyebrows for the sake of shooting results, and eyebrow-floating was once sublimated into a way to show his personality and express himself.

　　This eyebrow-less wind from Europe and America makes their natural light-colored eyebrows and profound facial features look more three-dimensional. When the eyebrows are integrated with the skin color, the alternative aesthetic feeling shown by weakening the eyebrows begins to be noticed by everyone.

　　Bleach and dye the eyebrows to a state of no eyebrows, or shave them off directly.

　　Perhaps because of its simple operation and friendliness to novices, those thrushes are troubled and get an extra choice. Use bleaching agent products containing bleach to dilute the original eyebrow color, so that the eyebrows temporarily "visually disappear", and you can get fashionable makeup without trimming or extra adjustment of the eyebrow shape, not to mention worrying about the disappearance of the original real eyebrows.

　　Blumarine brought y2k retro spice girl style directly into the show in the spring and summer of 2022, and the lovely youthful atmosphere is about to overflow from the screen. It is a show with super sweetness.

　　Sweet spice girls can also have eyebrow-less makeup. In the dream of a charming butterfly, they can be their truest self, be free and release their unique charm.

　　On Versace’s autumn and winter show in 2022, with the ready-made clothes with great impact and color sense, it is a cold and mysterious eyebrow-less makeup. In too many colors, the blank space of the faded eyebrows has become a bright spot.

　　The gorgeous feeling and modern feeling superimposed on the show floor not only strengthen women’s original sense of strength, but also give modern women a feminine feeling, which is classical modernity.

　　On Gucci’s show, the eyebrows always seem to be "ignored". On the show in the early spring of 2023, the models’ eyebrows were either diluted or covered with sunglasses and wide brim, which added a little mystery to the modeling.

　　However, Gucci is always playing retro fashion, bringing the quietness and splendor of the Milky Way into ready-made clothes. Ladies and gentlemen, modern girls, are all moving forward in the long river of time.

　　Balenciaga 2023′ s show can be described as bringing eyebrow-less makeup to the extreme. Not only do the eyebrows "disappear", but other makeup on the face is also covered by a mask made of black latex, and the mystery is directly filled.

　　Makeup has never been defined, and those bodies wrapped in black latex also show various emotions and different desires.

　　Eyebrows and eye makeup　

　　As soon as Julia Fox’s new look came out, she instantly appeared in French Fashion official website. Her recognizable facial features are very suitable for eyebrow-less makeup, and this time, Pat McGrath helped her make her eyebrows.

　　In the latest fashion blockbuster, Lady Gaga uses eyebrow-less makeup with BTW’s iconic eye makeup, which is as cool as ever. The thick eyeliner contrasts with the light eyebrows, and the makeup focus is obvious. .

　　How is Mariacarla Boscono suitable for eyebrow-less makeup? The eyebrows that are deliberately covered not only do not make the makeup dull, but better reflect the outline and three-dimensional sense of the overall face, and the charm of the eyes is also enlarged.

　　Using eye makeup and eyebrow-less makeup to create AI is a visual effect, which is an avant-garde trend in the beauty circle at present. The instant enhanced AI effect without eyebrows has the taste of bionic people.

　　Katy Perry, a fruit sister, uses eyebrow-less modeling and bold and exaggerated costumes to interpret the unique colors of conversion but fashion, dare to challenge new things and break the limits of life.

　　Wolfiecindy, a well-known ins blogger, collides with eyebrow-less makeup with healthy wheat skin color, releasing the most natural and natural side of the body, and slightly smoky eye makeup moves upward, extending the eyes infinitely.

　　Eyebrows and lip makeup　

　　Sweet and cool style is also suitable for eyebrows-less makeup. Hyun-a Kim’s eyebrows-less bangs are cute and have a little more rebellion. She wears a pink shirt and a blue vest and a denim skirt. Eyeless makeup and red lips are also very well matched.

　　As a representative of eyebrow-free makeup, Tilda Swinton brought her own fairy spirit to attend the 75th Cannes International Film Festival. Light eyebrows and bright red lip makeup made people call out a powerful gas field.

　　Supermodel Kaia Gerber’s eyebrow-less makeup is matched with a pair of ponytails, and the ghost horse elves are on the scene. The maple leaf red on the lips enhances the temperament and perfectly combines cuteness and small sexy.

　　Liu Wen, the eldest cousin, was once a group of "no eyebrows". The weakened eyebrows not only did not weaken the aura of international supermodels, but also better reflected Liu Wen’s heroic spirit, and her aura was fully open and domineering returned.

　　The beauty of eyebrow-less makeup in spring and summer is unforgettable. The facial features, which are highly recognizable, interpret their own unique charm and find a different side after diluting the lines of eyebrows. .

　　What is the essence of eyebrows?　

　　Shaving off eyebrows is a simple and rude means.

　　However, don’t worry, you can achieve the freedom of "no eyebrows" just by keeping your eyebrows. ……

　　Press the whole eyebrow with transparent white loose powder in a large area to cover the color of the eyebrow itself for the first time.

　　The eyebrows are covered with dark concealer and dark loose powder, and finally the skin color is even with light concealer and light loose powder to achieve the eyebrow-free effect.

　　Eyebrow-less modeling completely breaks the limitation of the original eyebrow frame, so the scope of eye shadow can also be expanded to the part on the brow and forehead, showing a more cool sense of the future.

　　Similarly, the application of eyebrow bleaching cream will fade the melanin from the eyebrows and make the dark eyebrows lighter, which can also achieve the effect of invisible eyebrows.

　　Personality and fashion always coexist. Sometimes, the coolest trend is hidden in the different wonderful things around you.

　　Before the democratic reform in Xizang, serfs were just "talking tools". The democratic reform in Xizang completely abolished the feudal serfdom and opened a new era in Xizang from darkness to light and from backwardness to progress, and serfs became masters of their own destiny. In 1961, universal suffrage was implemented in all parts of Xizang, and in August 1965, the election of townships and counties in Xizang was completed. The picture on the left shows the serfs who turned over after the democratic reform in Xizang elected their heads with joy (Hantu/vision china). The picture on the right shows serfs working in chains before the democratic reform in Xizang (Xinhua News Agency).

　

　　Just a few decades span thousands of years. Over the past 60 years of democratic reform in Xizang, the region has made brilliant achievements in various undertakings and written a magnificent chapter of revolution, construction and reform. The picture shows the gross domestic product and population growth in Xizang since the democratic reform. Source: Sun Tong, Xizang Autonomous Region Statistics Bureau/Cartography

　　The feudal serfdom in old Xizang, which combined politics with religion, not only severely restricted the development of Xizang’s productive forces, but also made Xizang’s traditional culture in a closed and shrinking state. Over the past 60 years of democratic reform in Xizang, the Party and the government have invested huge manpower, financial resources and material resources to inherit, protect and carry forward the excellent traditional Tibetan culture and develop the advanced socialist culture, and Xizang culture has achieved unprecedented prosperity and development. The picture above shows a panoramic view of Potala Palace. The picture below shows the monks in Potala Palace sorting out documents. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pubuzhaxi/photo

　　Before the democratic reform in Xizang, women’s social status was very low. After the democratic reform in Xizang, women’s social status has improved rapidly. The picture above shows smiling young women in Lhasa in 1960 (photo by People’s Pictorial He Shiyao). The picture below shows the female slaves who were hungry and cold before the democratic reform (photo courtesy of Xizang Daily).

　　This year marks the 60th anniversary of democratic reform in Xizang. Commemorating Xizang’s democratic reform, a great pioneering work in the history of human liberation, is of great significance for us to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on managing the border and stabilizing Tibet, adhere to the Party’s general plan for managing Tibet, inspire cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the region to promote great development and long-term stability at a new historical starting point, and write a good Xizang chapter of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　1. Xizang’s democratic reform has cast an immortal monument, which has opened a bright future for Xizang’s prosperity and progress.

　　Before the democratic reform, Xizang was ruled by the feudal serfdom, in which politics and religion were integrated. The serf-owner class carried out extremely cruel political oppression and economic exploitation on the broad masses of serfs and slaves. The people suffered great disasters and struggled to survive, and the society fell into a state of extreme poverty, backwardness and closed shrinkage.

　　Egged on and supported by international anti-China forces, on March 10th, 1959, the upper reactionary groups in Xizang provoked an all-out armed rebellion after a long period of careful planning, and the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India. On March 28th, 1959, Premier Zhou Enlai signed an order announcing the dissolution of the local government in Xizang, and preparatory committee for the tibet autonomous region exercised the functions and powers of the local government in Xizang, calling on people in Xizang to fight for building a new democratic and socialist Xizang. Under the leadership of the Party, millions of serfs launched a vigorous and magnificent democratic reform movement, abolished the political, economic, cultural and social systems that safeguarded the interests of the feudal serf-owner class, initiated a new era in Tibetan history, and cast an immortal monument on the roof of the world.

　　Millions of serfs were emancipated and became masters of the country. The democratic reform completely buried the feudal serfdom with the unity of politics and religion, and completely abolished the serf’s personal attachment to the serf owners. In the past, the "talking tool" became a free citizen with a family, an industry and dignity, and millions of serfs ushered in an era when everyone was born equal. Millions of emancipated serfs established people’s political power under the unity of the Party, participated in the management of state and local affairs at all levels in Xizang as masters, and exercised the right to be masters of their own affairs. The great leap of Xizang’s social system has provided a solid guarantee for economic and social development, and people of all ethnic groups have since embarked on the broad road of socialism with the people of the whole country.

　　Social productive forces have achieved great liberation and development. With the end of feudal serfdom, millions of serfs have their own land and means of production for the first time, and laborers can work and harvest on their own cultivated land and pasture, and gain the right to freely control the means of production and means of subsistence. With the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the support of the people of the whole country, Xizang’s social productive forces have been greatly liberated, and the people’s long-suppressed enthusiasm for work and creation has erupted like a volcano, and the productive forces have developed rapidly, and a prosperous and prosperous new socialist Xizang has appeared before the world.

　　Excellent national traditional culture has been protected and promoted. Democratic reform smashed the feudal spiritual and cultural shackles, ended the history that a few upper-class feudal nobles and monks monopolized cultural education, broke the imprisonment of cultural absolutism in old Xizang, and freed the people from ideological ignorance and conservatism. Xizang’s outstanding folk cultural and artistic heritage has been collected, sorted out and published, and a large number of precious cultural relics have been protected. Tibetan language has been widely studied and used, becoming the first minority language with international standards in China. A large number of literary and artistic works with novel themes, outstanding national characteristics and strong flavor of the times have emerged, which greatly enriched and enlivened the cultural life of the masses. Tibetan medicine with unique ethnic characteristics has gone to the whole country and the world. Traditional customs and habits, including Tibetan New Year, Snow Festival and other traditional festivals, have been well preserved and inherited, forming a good situation of innovation in inheritance and development in protection.

　　宗教信仰自由得到充分尊重。民主改革推翻了腐朽落后的教权统治，实行政教分离，全面废除寺庙在经济、政治上的一切封建特权，铲除寺庙的封建占有、封建剥削、人身奴役以及寺庙内部的封建管理和等级制度，所有寺庙均由管委会实行民主管理，恢复了宗教的本来面目。各民族宗教信仰自由权利受到宪法和法律的保护。各种宗教、各个教派都平等地得到尊重和保护。

　　国家统一和民族团结得到有力维护。民主改革解散了原西藏地方政府，严厉打击了国内外分裂势力，铲除了帝国主义侵略势力同西藏少数上层分裂主义势力相互勾结、图谋“西藏独立”的政治基础和阶级基础，维护了社会和谐稳定，捍卫了西藏人民的根本利益，赢得了百万农奴的衷心拥护。经过这场血与火的锤炼和考验，各族人民更加心向共产党、心向伟大祖国，坚决维护了祖国统一和民族团结。

　　党在西藏执政地位不断巩固。历经和平解放、平息达赖集团全面武装叛乱和实行民主改革等具有深远历史意义的重大社会变革，深刻改变了西藏各族人民的前途命运。西藏人民从接触、了解、认识中国共产党，到发自内心拥护、爱戴、紧跟中国共产党，党在西藏执政拥有了坚实的群众基础，确立了执政地位，实现了对西藏工作的全面领导，成为西藏各族人民的主心骨，成为西藏各项事业繁荣发展的领导核心。

　　西藏民主改革是我们党将马克思主义基本原理与西藏特殊区情创造性结合的产物，是共产党人高超政治智慧的集中体现，是党的治藏方略的成功实践。这是西藏发展史上最广泛、最深刻、最伟大的社会变革，是西藏社会发展和人权进步划时代的重大历史事件，也是人类文明发展史和世界人权史上具有重大意义的历史事件，对西藏各族人民有着深远的影响。

　　Two, just a few decades spanning thousands of years, Xizang has made brilliant achievements in various undertakings in the past 60 years.

　　Over the past 60 years of democratic reform, the CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to Xizang’s work and cared for the people of all ethnic groups in Xizang. Under the strong leadership of the Party’s three generations of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin at the core and the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary, under the brilliant light of the Party’s ethnic policy and with the selfless assistance of the people of the whole country, people of all ethnic groups in the whole region have forged ahead along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and written a magnificent chapter of revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups in the region have closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Sixth Xizang Work Forum of the Central Committee, implemented the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on stabilizing Tibet and the spirit of a series of important instructions on Xizang’s work, and started a new situation of rapid development and long-term stability.

　　Sustained and healthy economic development and ever-changing social outlook. The establishment of the socialist system and the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy have greatly liberated and developed Xizang’s social productive forces. In particular, the Central Committee has held six symposiums on Xizang work and formulated a series of special preferential policies, which have injected a strong impetus into Xizang’s economic and social development. In 1959, the GDP of the whole region was only 174 million yuan, and in 2018, it reached 147.76 billion yuan, an increase of 191 times. The state has invested more than 1 trillion yuan to implement more than 800 key construction projects, and the infrastructure has achieved extraordinary development. The total mileage of highways has reached 97,400 kilometers. Seven high-grade highways, such as Lagong, have been completed and opened to traffic. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Lari Railway have been completed and put into operation. The construction of Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway is progressing smoothly, with 5 civil aviation airports completed and operated, and a large number of water conservancy projects, such as Manla and Pangduo, have been completed and put into use. The Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet power interconnection projects have set up a "sky road" The characteristic breeding industry with highland barley and yak as the main content and the processing industry of green organic agricultural and livestock products are constantly developing and growing. The tourism culture, clean energy, ecological environment protection, modern services, border trade logistics, high-tech digital and other industries are accelerating, and resource advantages are being transformed into economic advantages.

　　The people’s living standards have been greatly improved, and the sense of happiness of the people of all ethnic groups has been continuously enhanced. The Party’s policies for enriching the people have been fully implemented, and the people of all ethnic groups in Xizang have enjoyed the most favorable policies in the country. In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 33,797 yuan and 11,450 yuan, 73 times and 105 times that of 1965, respectively. The per capita self-owned housing area of urban and rural residents reached 28.6 square meters and 33.9 square meters, respectively. The central heating projects in Lhasa, Naqu and Ali were completed and put into use, ending the history of burning cow dung for heating for generations. The "three guarantees" policy of compulsory education has been fully implemented, the 15-year free education policy has been continuously improved, pre-school bilingual education has been fully popularized, and the reform and development of urban and rural compulsory education has been further promoted. In 2018, the gross enrollment rate of pre-school education was 77.9%, the illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged people dropped to 0.52%, and the average length of education for the labor force reached 8.6 years. A medical and health service network covering urban and rural areas has gradually taken shape. The rural medical system based on free medical care and the basic medical insurance and public medical security system for urban residents have achieved full coverage, and the average life expectancy has increased from 35.5 years to 68.2 years. The social security system covering urban and rural areas has become increasingly sound, and many policies for benefiting the people, such as urban and rural subsistence allowances, have been continuously upgraded and expanded. Excellent traditional culture has flourished, and the world cultural heritages such as Gesar, Tibetan paper and Tibetan opera are dazzling. The network of public cultural facilities has basically taken shape, and the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television population has reached 97.1% and 98.2% respectively.

　　The cause of national unity and progress has been consolidated and developed, and freedom of religious belief has been fully respected. The Party’s ethnic and religious policies have been fully implemented in Xizang. The education of national unity and progress and the activities of creating national unity and progress have been widely carried out. People of all ethnic groups have made intimate friends, become harmonious neighbors and got a happy marriage. National unity families and national unity courtyards abound, and more than 40 ethnic groups have joined hands to protect the sacred land and build a happy home. The people’s freedom of religious belief is fully respected, and normal religious activities are protected according to law.

　　The social situation remains harmonious and stable, and people of all ethnic groups live and work in peace and happiness. In-depth exposure and criticism of the reactionary nature of the Dalai clique, "unity and stability is a blessing, and division and turmoil is a curse" has become a broad consensus of the people of all ethnic groups, and the desire of the people of all ethnic groups to "I want stability" is getting stronger and stronger. Social governance innovation has been continuously strengthened, the construction of a safe Xizang has been deepened, and the satisfaction of the people’s sense of security has reached over 99%.

　　The ecological environment continues to be good, and Xizang is still one of the regions with the best environmental quality in the world. Adhere to ecological protection first, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, implement the strictest ecological protection system, establish a comprehensive system of rivers and lakes, and initially establish an ecological environment protection system. Land greening has been carried out in depth, and the forest coverage rate in the whole region has increased to 12.14%, and various nature reserves account for 34.35% of the total land area of the whole region. The average excellent and good rate of ambient air quality in seven cities is over 95%.

　　60 years of hurricane and rain, 60 years of spring and autumn. The 60 years since Xizang’s democratic reform have been the great victory of the Party’s ethnic policy, the successful practice of China’s regional ethnic autonomy system, and the 60 years that people of all ethnic groups in the region feel grateful to the Party, listen to the Party’s words and follow the Party. The brilliant achievements in the past 60 years are the result of the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee, the strong support of the central and state organs, and the joint efforts of party organizations at all levels, the vast number of party member, cadres and people of all ethnic groups in the region. Unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly adhere to the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and unswervingly implement the Party’s general plan for managing Tibet and the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on managing the border and stabilizing Tibet, and Xizang’s tomorrow will be even more brilliant.

　　Third, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and constantly create a new situation of Xizang’s rapid development and long-term stability.

　　Sixty years of hard work and forge ahead to create brilliance, and in the new era, we will rule the border and write a chapter. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", firmly grasp the focus and starting point of Xizang’s work in accordance with the direction pointed out by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee, and take the initiative of "one person, one person, ten people, one hundred percent".

　　Unswervingly achieve "two maintenance". Take the "two maintenance" as the primary political task, consciously support the core of trust, loyalty and defense, do everything according to the orders of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the Party Central Committee, and implement everything according to the deployment requirements of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the Party Central Committee, and carry out the major policies set by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the Party Central Committee to the letter. Among farmers, herdsmen, young students and temple monks and nuns, we will extend "stressing the party’s love for the core, unity and love for the motherland, contribution to the home and civilization and love for life", comprehensively carry out "being qualified as a party member and being a pioneer model" in party member, and thoroughly carry out the four standards of "being politically reliable, religiously accomplished, morally serving the public and playing a role at a critical moment" of the supreme leader’s general secretary among temple monks and nuns, and strive to be advanced monks and nuns.

　　Unswervingly maintain social stability. We will further enhance our awareness of hardship and risk prevention, adhere to the bottom line thinking, adhere to the word "stability" as the priority, do our work on the principle of nip in the bud, lay the foundation for preventing major events, and look at cadres with the standard of daring to take responsibility for implementation, strictly guard against and resolutely crack down on all kinds of infiltration, subversion, violent terrorist activities, ethnic separatist activities, religious extreme activities and self-immolation to ensure the overall harmony and stability of society. Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, deepen the selection of cadres stationed in villages and temples, urban grid management, and the creation of "advanced dual households", and further promote the transformation of social governance from "I want stability" to "I want stability".

　　Unswervingly promote economic and social development. Firmly establish a new development concept, solidly promote supply-side structural reform, implement the requirements of "six stabilities", deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, vigorously implement the strategy of rural revitalization and regional coordinated development, continue to fight three tough battles: preventing and resolving major risks, accurately lifting poverty, and preventing pollution, strengthen infrastructure construction, enlarge and strengthen industries with distinctive advantages, make overall plans to promote steady growth, promote reform, adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood, and prevent risks. Intensify the efforts to prosper the border areas and enrich the people, speed up the pace of building a well-off village in the border areas, and encourage more people to take root in the snowy border areas like Gesanghua.

　　Unswervingly safeguard and improve people’s livelihood. Adhere to the people-centered development idea, firmly establish the orientation of people’s livelihood, insist that difficulties and troubles are solved by the government and convenience and benefits are given to the masses. All work is focused on improving people’s livelihood and rallying people’s hearts, effectively solving the most direct and realistic interests of the masses such as employment, education, medical care and social security, and constantly improving the sense of happiness and security of the people of all ethnic groups. Adhere to the basic strategy of precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation, implement differentiated poverty alleviation policies, continuously enhance the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, fully stimulate the endogenous motivation of poor people, closely focus on the remaining 19 deep poverty-stricken counties and 150,000 poor people, resolutely gnaw at the "hard bone" of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas, and carefully plan the work measures after the completion of poverty alleviation targets and tasks to ensure that they do not return to poverty. Adhere to the development strategy of giving priority to employment and encourage more college graduates to find jobs in the mainland through the market.

　　Unswervingly implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies. Adhere to the system of regional ethnic autonomy and manage ethnic affairs according to law. In-depth education on national unity and progress and activities to create national unity and progress will be carried out, so as to further solidify the sense of community of the Chinese nation, so that Chinese culture will always be the emotional support, spiritual home and spiritual home of all ethnic groups in Xizang, and the idea that the cultures of all ethnic groups in Xizang are an inseparable part of Chinese culture is deeply rooted in the hearts of the masses. Adhere to mutual help, openness and tolerance, constantly improve supporting preferential policies, increase the introduction of large-scale breeding households, rich experts and breeding enterprises, attract mainland people with skills to form pairs with local people, and further promote exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups. Adhere to the party’s basic policy of religious work, continue to work hard on "guidance", manage religious affairs according to law, educate and guide religious believers to treat religion rationally, live a happy life now, adhere to and form habits for a long time, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society.

　　Unswervingly strengthen the protection and construction of ecological environment. Firmly establish the concept that green mountains and green mountains, ice and snow are Jinshan Yinshan, vigorously implement land greening projects, continue to promote the action of eliminating "treeless households" where conditions permit, deepen the improvement of rural human settlements, accelerate the development of green economy, strictly observe the bottom line of ecological red line, and earnestly protect the last pure land in the world with a highly responsible attitude towards the people and future generations.

　　Unswervingly strengthen party building. Firmly establish that Xizang has a high altitude, but the decision-making and deployment standards of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core are higher, firmly establish that Xizang has special objective conditions, but there is no particularity in strictly administering the party and combating corruption and promoting honesty, and firmly establish Xizang’s idea of less oxygen and low pressure, but firm ideals and beliefs, and the implementation of the party’s discipline standards cannot be lowered, so as to promote the party’s construction to develop in depth. Highlight political construction and persist in arming our minds with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Strictly observe the discipline of the anti-secession struggle, and ensure that party member cadres always take a clear-cut stand, stand firm and act resolutely in the face of right and wrong. Strengthen ideals and beliefs, vigorously carry forward the "old Xizang spirit" and "two-way spirit", and interpret the actual actions of governing the border and stabilizing Tibet as the party’s loyalty, doing its duty for the country and doing its duty for the people. Adhere to the standard of 20 words for good cadres in the new period and the requirements of "three specialities" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, intensify the selection of outstanding young cadres, and constantly optimize the structure of leading bodies and cadres at all levels. Pay close attention to the construction of grass-roots organizations, and build a strong fighting fortress that listens to and follows the party, is good at unity and development, can get rich and maintain stability, and works at critical moments, and constantly consolidate the grass-roots foundation. We will push forward the construction of work style with perseverance on the road forever, and further create a clean and upright political ecology in snowy Gao Yuanfeng.

　　CCTV News:Five press conferences were held in the Party’s top 20 news centers, and leaders of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Political and Legal Committee, the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other departments were invited to introduce relevant information around the topics of economy, party building, rule of law, diplomacy and ecology.

　　Five days, five press conferences, each of which actually has one or several high-frequency words and keywords.

　　On the morning of October 17th, at the first press conference of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic situation became the focus topic. How to promote high-quality development, how to deepen economic system reform, and how to actively and steadily promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutral system design … … In the face of a series of questions, the leaders of the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments attended the meeting answered the questions of more than 10 journalists in an hour and a half, among which the word "stable" was mentioned many times. In the face of all kinds of uncertainties in today’s world, China’s "stability" is providing the greatest certainty for the whole world. Around the word "stability", various data were cited frequently at this reception, and the answers to every question were very confident about how China’s economy is going, how to end its food rice bowl, how to keep energy security and how to persist in opening up. This confidence stems from the good results behind this string of data, and it is the epitome of China’s steady progress in coping with complex and difficult situations in the past decade.

　　In contrast, "strictness" was the high-frequency word in the second press conference. At this press conference, "Yan" was mentioned over 70 times. A group of data released at the meeting also fully echoed that "strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a distinctive theme of party building in the new era." At the meeting, many statements were impressive, such as "tiger" is about to strike when it emerges, "fly" is about to shoot, political and business "revolving door", "escape resignation" and "evil bamboo should be cut to pieces".

　　The third press conference was the first time that the political and legal system participated in the press conference held by the press center of the Congress during the National Party Congress since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and interpreted the rule of law in China for Chinese and foreign media. National security, social stability, people’s peace, the whole press conference, the word "An" became a high-frequency word. The content of the question and answer covers not only the promotion of the construction of a safe China and a China ruled by law, but also specific cases that people are highly concerned about. Behind this, China’s rule of law construction has been comprehensively promoted to all aspects of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people. "Rule of law" runs through all aspects of the country’s work, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has been continuously enhanced.

　　In the fourth press conference, around the theme of "the diplomatic thought of the supreme leader guides the diplomatic development of a big country with China characteristics", the two party representatives answered one by one and responded to their concerns at the press conference for more than an hour. To sum up, there are two key words for this reception. The first is "cooperation" In the past ten years, China’s all-directional, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout has been improved day by day. The total number of countries that have established diplomatic relations has increased to 181, and the number of partnerships with countries and regional organizations around the world has increased to 113, and cooperation has become increasingly close. In the past ten years, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, and promoted the entry into force and implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, with deepening cooperation. The second key word is "struggle", which is also a high-frequency word and key word in China’s diplomacy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Because of the "struggle", we have successively won nine so-called "countries of diplomatic relations" of the Taiwan Province authorities, and the international community’s adherence to the one-China pattern has been further consolidated; Because of the "struggle", we have effectively deterred external forces from interfering in Hong Kong affairs; Because of the "struggle", we have continuously defeated the anti-China forces to attack and discredit our country and defended national interests and national dignity. Behind these two key words is that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has approached the center of the world stage like never before.Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

　　The key word of the fifth press conference is "beauty". Zhai Qing, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, exchanged views with reporters on the theme of "Building a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously". In the past ten years, the green map has been expanding, the urban and rural environment has become more livable, and the beautiful scenery of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" has been vividly displayed. China supported an average economic growth of 6.6% with an average annual growth rate of 3% in energy consumption. The annual average value of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level in China has dropped from 46 μ g/m3 in 2015 to 30 μ g/m3 in 2021, making it the fastest country to improve air quality in the world. The proportion of excellent surface water sections in China has reached 84.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made great arrangements to promote the construction of beautiful China. China will continue to achieve new breakthroughs in improving the quality of the ecological environment, promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and establishing and perfecting a modern environmental governance system, and strive to create a beautiful China with "green mountains always, green water always flowing, and air always fresh".