上海龙凤阿拉后花园

Do you need to train sketch to draw Chinese painting? What is the current situation of sketch art and sketch education in China? Reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited experts from major art institutions and art colleges in Shanghai to discuss this topic from various aspects such as Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking and sculpture.

Zhang Peicheng (Vice Chairman of Shanghai Artists Association):

If Chinese painting wants to draw lessons from sketch, it must be cut in the way of Chinese painting.

Do you need to train sketch to draw Chinese painting? This issue has been controversial for a long time.

Everyone has a different understanding of the connotation and extension of sketch. Personally, I think that no matter oil painting, Chinese painting, printmaking or even abstract art, they are all in modeling. If sketch is a convenient way to solve modeling problems, it should still be necessary to learn sketch. Of course, there was no concept of sketch in ancient China, but the line drawing at that time was also a kind of sketch to some extent.

Sketch is actually a kind of judgment on modeling. This is the ability to feel the object.I think this ability to feel is very important for an artist. For example, when he sees a person, a scene or a bottle, he will feel and have the impulse to express himself. If this sensibility is innate, it is also necessary to tap this potential through sketch training. Of course, there are different ways of sketching, such as passively simulating nature and actively expressing objects. In fact, Chinese painting is adapted to the latter.

Western sketch also solves the problem of space. Stereo and perspective are basic skills in oil painting. For Chinese painting, the picture is flat. Even if we want to draw more realistic Chinese painting now, this space is different from oil painting. So,If we want to learn sketch in Chinese painting, its emphasis must be different from that in western painting. Otherwise, it will bring many negative effects.

In fact, among some Chinese painters older than me, some are very successful artists, but they still encounter bottlenecks. The reason is that too many western sketches were instilled in those years, and this influence is hard to get rid of, and problems arise when they are expressed with brush and ink lines of Chinese paintings. This kind of sketch training has become a shackle, which makes the performance of Chinese painting very free. From this perspective, sketch and Chinese painting are two systems. Especially for painters who paint landscapes, flowers and birds, it is absolutely impossible to use this sketching method to train, and they can’t paint plaster like western painting, and they can even not sketch.

But from a broad perspective, the sketch of Chinese painting can be trained in another way. For example, China’s drawing characters requires strong modeling ability, so modeling training is essential. The expression of Chinese painting is written, which requires the painter to express what he wants to express in one go very skillfully. If he hesitates a little in modeling and the pen stops, his writing will be greatly affected, and his breath will be "broken" immediately. However, the modeling training of Chinese painting should not draw long-term homework, otherwise it will damage the artistic expression.

Zhang Peicheng’s sketch works

In addition, the drawing method of Chinese painting sketch should also abandon the method of completely simulating the object and drawing in an orderly way. In today’s era, we should also encourage the diversity of modeling, draw our own feelings and create freely. I think this is more in line with the requirements of art.

In fact, in ancient times, although we didn’t learn sketch in the western sense, we also learned modeling by studying mustard seed garden and earlier pastels. For example, painting flowers requires a very good understanding of the structure of flowers. Take Qi Baishi as an example. He has never drawn a western sketch, but he knows the structure of the object very well. I remember once reading a document that Qi Baishi wanted to draw a duck. He carefully studied what the other paw was like when the duck landed on the ground, and he knew it clearly.Strictly speaking, we can also understand his process of figuring it out as a kind of sketch, because he is not only figuring it out in his mind, but also showing it in writing, so this is actually a study of modeling.Therefore, for Chinese painting, the training of sketch should have its own set of methods, instead of being "led by the nose" by the object, it should not be too realistic, but should capture more meaningful shapes.

Qi Baishi’s Works (Partial)

Teachers should always inspire students’ feelings about art. If everyone has their own unique interests, they can find themselves, and our art world will be rich and colorful. Although it’s hard to do. Of course, it is also necessary for traditional learning. Otherwise, this culture will not be handed down.

Traditional Chinese painting teachers used to teach students the modeling of objects and a program when teaching. Students know what peony looks like, how many painting methods there are, and the unique formal language of Chinese painting, that is, the program of painting. I think there are advantages to this, but there are also shortcomings, that is, unless students of Chinese painting have special talents, they can leave their teachers and draw peony and bamboo that are different from their teachers, otherwise they will easily fall into a stylized mode.

In fact, creation should go out and face nature directly, and sketching is very important. Of course, subjective things can be completely integrated into one’s heart. I have seen Mr. Zhu Qizhan’s sketches, and he hooked a house with a small notebook and pen, and so on. Many things are in his heart.

I can say that people who paint bamboo now rarely go out to see real bamboo, but only from the program, so people all over the country may paint the same bamboo. The program created by our ancients was summed up against real bamboo.If we have the ability to sketch today, we can also create a new program for today’s bamboo-this program is different from the ancients, but it is connected with the roots of our national culture. And this requires the ability to shape objects.

Just after the Cultural Revolution, the Ministry of Education had a big discussion about whether Chinese painting should be sketched. Is sketch the basis of Chinese painting? I think it is definitely wrong to say that "sketch is the basis of Chinese painting". But the modeling ability of sketch can be used for reference by Chinese painting. And this kind of reference should be cut in the way of sketching in traditional Chinese painting. In my opinion, students of Chinese painting can draw with a brush when they are in sketch class. For example, painting plaster Voltaire, you can draw it like him or not, but it has a lot of brush strokes in it. In this way, the bondage of western-style sketch to Chinese painting can be greatly reduced.

Jiang Jianzhong (Director of Oil Painting Department of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Ph.D.):

Sketch is a "buffet", and you can find yourself only by choosing it individually.

At present, the art scene in China is surging, but the concept of sketch teaching has lagged behind. At present, the meaning of sketch understood by the oil painting major in the Academy of Fine Arts in class is still the second-hand pirated mode of the former Soviet Union, and sketch is already a kind of "stereotyped writing" and a dogma; Placed in the background of the times, it is like salted fish in the refrigerator.

Sketch is like a swamp on the road to the other shore. If the sketch foundation is poor, the picture will be weak. However, for a long time, most of the students in domestic colleges walked into this muddy swamp, but it was difficult to extricate themselves. In the Academy of Fine Arts, sketch classes are met every day, but how to draw sketches today? Most people have not thought about it, but still follow the sketch dogma, and students learn passively. Students only know how to grind a sketch very delicately, but they don’t know how to capture features, how to shape, and how sketch is a way to recognize things. They only use models as props to sketch, which has no vitality and soul.

Students don’t know what to achieve through the rules while learning the rules of sketching.Most students enter the Academy of Fine Arts because they love painting. In the cultural class, they can’t help but smear some strokes on the textbooks and sketch some naive but vivid characters. But when they entered the classroom and faced the models, those imaginations were gone. They are lost in the baggage of "Soviet-style" sketches, and their eyes are blocked by countless blocks, tones, methods and laws, which create obstacles. Every stroke of his works is to embody these laws, but as for the vivid characteristics of the objects and his own feelings, he is numb.I think many people have this experience. When parents feed their children hard every day, the effect is often counterproductive, and the result is anorexia.

In the mode of passive education, there will also be a freak. The more students master the traditional plaster skills, the less they want to create after graduation. In our country, the sketch of college entrance examination is more exam-oriented education, and there are very few personalized things. This "publicity" criterion is very practical for knocking on the door of university, but after entering university, this sketch is unfavorable for a student to become an artist. Students should look for a "private" sketch road from their own hearts and feelings, not too much "publicity". In my opinion, students majoring in oil painting should advocate short-term homework and sketching, and train their eyes’ sharpness and modeling generalization. Capture the most vivid things in the most concise way. In fact, the growth path of ancient western masters is more about drawing short-term homework.

In fact, tradition is dynamic, and you need to "find" tradition according to your own needs.The history of eastern and western art is so long and rich, can you swallow it all? If you can’t digest it, it will be of little value to you. You can only choose the food suitable for your gastrointestinal structure by buffet. If Van Gogh goes to learn from Angel, then Van Gogh does not exist. When you discover and "digest" those "traditions", you will experience the mystery of "transformational creation" and you will gradually discover yourself.

The training of sketch is not only realized by sketching or simulating objects; More importantly, according to one’s hobbies, nature and times, one should constantly absorb and revise the history of art in terms of concepts, expression techniques and modeling, and borrow the experience of predecessors in sketching and implant it into reality.

Jiang Jianzhong’s sketch works

Due to historical reasons, many successful artists found themselves in the oil paintings of western masters after the "reform and opening up", not in sketches. Therefore, most people are more accustomed to thinking and expressing their ideas directly with oil painting materials and tools on canvas, and rarely think or explain their personal artistic views in the form of sketches. Sketch is only regarded as basic training, not an independent art. Many people completely separate creation from sketching. When sketching, it is a mode of thinking, and when creating, it is a set of mode of thinking, which sets them against each other. However, the works of such painters are hard to go far.

Therefore, sketching has been a long time for some artists, just like a student’s exam. After that, he can’t wait to dump his textbook. great escape doesn’t want to look back. Sketch belongs to a position that is hardly even marginal in China.In fact, for artists, sketch is still very important, and it is the artist’s artistic position. Sometimes the record of sketch is more appropriate, natural, simple and convenient. Sketch is an artistic note, an artist’s psychological trajectory and behavior, a front stop of creation, a part of creation and creation itself!What kind of sketch there is, what kind of oil painting there is. Such examples abound in history, such as Van Gogh, Angel, Egon Schiele, Freud and so on.

It is urgent to find your own thinking point and cultivate independent thinking ability, starting from yourself! Please choose your favorite painting style in stages from the huge menu of art history, and look for excitement! Especially when I was a student,We should constantly replace the slippers of masters, wander between art history and objects, and look for interfaces between life and history, and between modernity and tradition. Don’t put basic training in opposition to creation, there should be creative elements in basic training.Maybe this should start at the same time as the first day of laying the foundation!

By the way, in contemporary times, the modeling training of oil painting major and Chinese painting major is facing a common problem. If sketch is regarded as methodology, its meaning will be very broad. In fact, all ethnic groups in the world have their own modeling methods and uniqueness in understanding the world, but they are marginalized.

The difference between China’s traditional modeling concept and the West is that Chinese’s sculpture concept follows the painting, and the clothing lines are completely flat lines, paying attention to density, accessibility, smoothness and implication, and pursuing plane. Western painting follows the sculpture, paying attention to light and shadow, space and strength, and pursuing volume. It is for this reason that beginners advocate painting plaster statues.

Perhaps the world has always been diverse, but for various reasons, we have forgotten our traditions. Interestingly, the concept of Chinese painting specialty has appeared the thinking phenomenon of western sketch, while the west is close to the planarization of the East. In the formation of her culture, a nation is still choosing something suitable for its national development, and is always in the process of absorption, exclusion and integration. Choosing and teaching students how to find food is the most important thing.

The development of western aesthetics basically follows the development of science.The traditional concept of sketch is the result of westerners’ understanding and grasping of the natural world. However, after the popularization of photography technology, the concept of sketching to reproduce nature has been in crisis … If the history of China since the 19th century is a response to the West, can the present era finally be regarded as "the response of the West to the East"?If we bypass the strange circle of cultural opposition between the East and the West, it is possible not to fall into other people’s cultural nests or our own nests. Perhaps, what we have to do is to stand on our own soil, trace back and sort out the cultural traditions of the East and the West from our personal perspective, and integrate them to generate ourselves.

Lu Zhiping (Deputy Director of Print Art Committee of China Artists Association):

Activate the "Eighteen Martial Arts" of Sketch, and enlighten diverse and diverse creations.

The idea of sketch originated in the west. butIf sketch refers to all monochromatic paintings, then in a broad sense, the method of sketching lines with a brush in ancient China can actually be regarded as a sketch.. Even now, some people think that ink painting is a form of sketch, but it was not called that at that time. In fact, most of the early artistic creations in the world are expressed in monochrome, such as rock paintings, rubbings and so on.

Sketch is beneficial to the introduction and development of all plastic arts. For printmaking, for a long period of history, it is mainly monochrome, such as early black and white woodcuts, copperplate prints, lithographs, etc., so printmaking and sketch have a special origin. Sketch should be regarded as an important support for printmaking.

In the field of teaching, how to understand and deal with the relationship between sketch education and printmaking has always been an important topic.Before and after the "Cultural Revolution", in order to make basic teaching connect with printmaking (especially black and white woodcut) more quickly, some domestic art colleges specially designed a set of sketch teaching system at that time. They trained sketch not from light and shade, but more from structure and block. This is a special sketch specially designed for printmaking teaching.

This idea was reasonable at that time, and it was quite effective in promoting the development of printmaking at one stage. But from now on, everything has advantages and disadvantages.At that time, the basis of sketch teaching was: printmaking should have a fixed pattern-large area, big black and white, and sketch served this fixed pattern. However, when the country was opened, it was found that in fact, the forms of printmaking were various.For example, some copperplate paintings pay special attention to light and shadow, while some prints emphasize line texture and sense of form. And different sketches may inspire artists to create different styles of printmaking works, so that printmaking presents a richer look. In this way, it is one-sided to set a fixed routine for a sketch to correspond to a print from the beginning.

Lu Zhiping’s print "The Old Man"

In fact, it is the same in the creation of Chinese painting. For example, if you set the Chinese painting to use lines at the beginning, you emphasize that students should use line drawing more often, but later you find that Chinese painting can also be splashed with ink and boneless, and there are many other methods. The training method of setting the box at the beginning may become a constraint for students. On the contrary, if students are encouraged to try a variety of sketches at the beginning, they will have a broader vision no matter what kind of artistic creation they are engaged in in in the future. From this point of view, sketch is not only a means to teach students to draw, but also a training of observation method and thinking mode. Isn’t creativity advocated in all fields now? Then I think sketch can be used as a way to break through the original frame. It may be more meaningful and reasonable to practice sketch in this way.

As for the sketch examination method widely criticized in college enrollment, I think it is caused by the accumulated disadvantages in the whole education field for many years, which is completely utilitarian. Let the teacher set a model to facilitate grading and admission, and less consideration is given to whether it is beneficial to students’ future growth. Many students like me can be said to be "victims" of this educational system. Because in many cases, our print creation does not advocate to describe the object in front of us truthfully, but emphasizes creativity, so many students feel at a loss and have no direction after they arrive.

We try to let the students learn to change their original thinking that relies on describing objects by observing, summarizing, choosing, imagining, mutating and creating, and let them gradually reverse their thinking mode by using abstract methods, imaginative methods and design methods.

For example, when training students to practice composition, I will ask them: Can ten different pictures be constructed from the same theme? For example, can the same three apples be placed in a variety of ways? Can black-and-white relations be handled differently? This forces them to open their minds. When their composition is finished, I say that at this time, you can choose the one you think is the best. In fact, as long as the mind is open, the hand will keep up. Sketch and composition training are both a form of sketch, which is not only a creative means, but also a support for thinking. The later draft may not be exactly the same as the sketch composition, but it doesn’t matter. The creator can see more lines and possibilities from behind one of the lines, thus getting rid of the dependence on the object.

Of course, I think it’s beneficial to know and try any kind of sketch form, including the plaster statues widely criticized in college enrollment. In fact, there is nothing wrong with learning how to push the work deeper. The problem is that it is wrong to regard such a sketch form as the only golden rule. I think it would be great if we could master the Soviet-style rigorous observation method and step-by-step molding method, and at the same time jump out of it.

I have received this Soviet-style education before. My teacher at that time told me, "After three years, five years and ten years, you will probably realize the effect of this long-term homework on you." Now I have a deep understanding,The value of long-term sketch is not to restore the object realistically, but to let me learn to observe carefully and comprehensively;Learn to make careful and rigorous trade-offs; Learning the expression of full and proper layer-by-layer promotion can also be used to study and explore a variety of expression techniques. This is the training of ability, thinking and mentality.

In plastic arts, printmaking may be a kind of painting with particularly rich styles and techniques, so the corresponding sketch forms should also be varied. For example, there is a technique called "Merutin" in copperplate prints, which pursues rich and subtle color changes, unlike black and white woodcuts. For this printmaking technique, the Soviet-style long-term sketching work will come in handy. Eighteen kinds of martial arts have their own merits, depending on who they are suitable for and on what occasion.

Some students or schools in the west don’t attach importance to sketching and can’t draw, which should not be the object we must follow.Of course, their training methods that attach importance to thinking also have some merits, but this does not mean that "being good at hands" is wrong. Now western painting is also returning, and it is normal to go astray for a period of time, and some overcorrection is also normal. As for us, there is no need to change our minds and follow the trend, as if everyone can’t draw is the "right way", which is completely unnecessary.

Yang Jianping (Vice President of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Professor of Sculpture Department, Doctoral Supervisor):

At present, sketch teaching is like smog, which is a "syndrome"

Sketch, as its name implies, is a way to describe an image in a simple and simple way. Historically, sketch and sculpture are closely related.For sculptors, sketching is a basic training, but also a way to record ideas and creative inspiration. Many sculptors leave a lot of manuscripts besides three-dimensional sculptures, such as Michelangelo and Rodin.

Michelangelo sketch

Relatively speaking, China’s traditional sculptures and paintings are different from western classical realistic styles and methods. It has unique artistic modeling styles and creative methods handed down from ancestors.The ancient sculptures in China have their own strict styles. Through the description of pastels and the dictation of written data, for example, the opening of a Buddha statue has very specific data, all of which have statutes.The East emphasizes inheritance rather than innovation, but these shapes are unique. Therefore, sketch, as a basic practice or recording creation method, has many forms in a broad sense.

Sculpture itself, due to the different cultures, materials and concepts between the East and the West, finally presents a very diversified style, even in a conceptual and installation way. As a sketch teaching, we should also keep up. Otherwise, you just train every student to draw concrete, but in the end, many people actually don’t do concrete at all. It’s not that the "academic" sketch we are learning now has no merit, but at least it’s not good for all of us to do it. There should be a distinction. For those students who insist on figuration, let them study the traditional realistic sketch well. Other students can learn from it, but there is no need to spend too much class time on it. Different students should have different training emphases.

There are various ways to sketch, for example, Bauhaus’s sketch training method is to draw structural relations. Look at the traditional masters, such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Holbein and Diu Lei. Those lines are beautiful and expressive. We should oppose dogma and have active thoughts and critical spirit.

Yang Jianping’s work "Jing Zhe"

Our generation learned to sketch, and they danced all the way in "red dancing shoes" and enjoyed it. We visited a place, took out a sketch book and recorded it. It was very enjoyable to start painting, and a painting took half a day. But today’s young people are different. They are willing to take out their mobile phones to take a photo and make a video, which saves time and effort. Their current inspection is more about experience, with a faster pace and more things to see. In the Internet age, such a change is sometimes understandable, but it also raises a question: What kind of basic training do we need and what kind of sketch do we want to draw? Since the birth of photography, it has been an impact on documentary painting, and the artistic expression after that is more of an idea. Do all our students still draw the same sketches like photos? There must be something wrong with this.

We usually say that the master sketches well. In fact, Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter, but also a naturalist, a scientist and thinker. Now we always say that we should learn from the lines of masters, but people are comprehensive. A person is an artist because he is capable and thoughtful, so he can paint well.The sentence in the allusion of my skillful solution to the cow "I am in a good mood, and I am also a Taoist;" It’s very reasonable to enter the skill. Now people have to "skill" instead of "Tao", putting the cart before the horse.

This also has a lot to do with our current college entrance examination system. It is these patterned sketches that students learn all day for the exam, and they don’t know what to do after entering the university. Some people think that’s how sketches should be drawn. So the students who come in are the students the teacher wants? But if you don’t want it, who can you want? China, with such a large population, how can we get into universities without this method? The sketch of the college entrance examination is indeed widely criticized now, but it is not that simple to reform it.

The existing problems in art education are actually a "syndrome", which is related to the national conditions in China, just like the smog in China. You said that students only know how to paint plaster, and you can’t blame them. They lacked aesthetic education since childhood. On the other hand, after graduation, students in China need to find jobs for their survival and family expectations, so what they have learned has to be "practical".To some extent, the Academy of Fine Arts does not train artists in China, but solves the problem of social employment.

The syllabus clearly says "sketch head" and "still life". You must take this course even if you don’t approve it. Comparatively speaking, the postgraduate stage is relatively flexible. In a word, a series of problems such as national conditions, education system, teachers and even ideology make the teaching reform difficult.

(This series of articles was compiled by Jiang Cen according to interviews)

　　In order to standardize the management of special funds, improve the performance of fund use, promote the protection and utilization of natural resources and ecological restoration, and promote the high-quality development of natural resources in our province, recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources revised and issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Natural Resources Development in Jiangsu Province. The special funds are jointly managed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, and follow the principle of "reflecting public welfare, highlighting key points, earmarking funds and focusing on performance".

　　First, clear the scope of support and subsidy standards

　　Combined with the reform of natural resources management system and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the special funds will further focus on the protection and utilization of natural resources and the development of natural resources. The scope of support includes institutional reform and basic management in the field of natural resources, provincial-level basic surveying and mapping, public welfare basic strategic geological exploration and a new round of strategic action for prospecting, innovative development of mine and land integration, comprehensive improvement of national space, scientific and technological innovation of natural resources and other key projects determined by the state and the province. The special funds will fully subsidize the provincial-level financial affairs projects, and the provincial and city-county joint financial affairs projects will be given a fixed subsidy, with the maximum not exceeding 50% of the total project budget investment.

　　Second, optimize the distribution mode and use management

　　Special funds are allocated by the project method, and are divided into directly assigned task projects and competitive project projects according to project types. For the task projects directly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the undertaking unit shall prepare the project implementation plan and capital budget according to the task plan and report it to the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources for review. After the review, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources will put forward a proposal for the allocation of funds, which will be issued to the project undertaking unit or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. For competitive projects, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources organizes the project declaration, review and warehousing every year, puts forward a proposal for fund allocation according to the warehousing projects, and issues it to the project undertaker or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. Special funds shall be earmarked for special purposes and shall not be used for general expenditures such as wages, benefits and public funds; The project undertaker shall organize the project implementation in strict accordance with the approved implementation plan, and shall not change the implementation plan without authorization; After the completion of the project, the project undertaker shall prepare the financial final accounts of the project in a timely manner and submit them to the acceptance, and the remaining funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Third, strengthen performance management and supervision and inspection

　　Departments in charge of finance and natural resources at all levels should establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism such as performance evaluation, performance objectives, performance monitoring, performance evaluation and application of performance management results in accordance with the requirements of fully implementing budget performance management, and take the performance management results as an important basis for improving policies, adjusting and improving management. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision of the use of special funds, correct and deal with problems in time, and accept the supervision and inspection of auditing, discipline inspection and supervision departments. Units using funds should strengthen the accounting and management of funds, and investigate the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if there are illegal acts such as false reporting, fraud, interception, misuse and misappropriation of special funds.

　　Recently, coconut water frequently boarded hot searches, and topics such as # Drinking pre-opened coconut into the emergency room # caused heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens reported that after drinking the pre-opened coconut water, they felt sick, vomited and had a high fever.

　　Many people say that this symptom is not unique: "My friend vomited after drinking the spoiled coconut water", "After drinking it, his head was particularly painful and his stomach turned upside down" and "the shelf life of coconut is very short, and the pre-opening is very unsanitary".

　　Coconut water is undoubtedly a cool and thirst-quenching product in summer. Then, can you buy pre-opened coconuts? The reporter conducted an investigation.

　　Why is pre-opened coconut water "poisonous"?

　　Pre-opened coconut refers to coconut that has been cut or drilled to facilitate drinking coconut juice. Because of its convenience, pre-opened coconut water is very popular with consumers, but coconut is easily contaminated by bacteria after pre-opening.

　　First of all, coconut may be polluted by unclean equipment or tools during cutting and processing;

　　Secondly, if the coconut is not sealed and refrigerated in time after opening, and the summer weather is hot, it is likely to lead to bacterial growth;

　　Thirdly, due to improper handling during transportation or storage, if the whole cold chain is not maintained or the storage time is too long, bacteria may multiply and lead to food poisoning.

　　A large number of staphylococcus aureus will make coconut deteriorate, which will lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating it by mistake; Pseudomonas cocoanum is more deadly, and spoiled coconuts stored for a long time may breed Pseudomonas cocoanum and produce a special toxin — — Rice yeast acid is harmful to important organs such as liver, kidney and heart. Horribly, even if heated to 100℃, it can’t destroy its toxicity. At present, there is no specific medicine in clinic, and the mortality rate of poisoning cases is as high as 50%. If you have suspicious symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.

　　There is chaos in the pre-opening coconut market.

　　The reporter visited and found that at present, the pre-opened coconuts on the market have branded packaging products, and some supermarkets open their own packaging, which are sold in major supermarkets and fruit shops. But without exception, its packaging only marked the date of listing and packaging, but did not mark the shelf life.

　　At present, most of the pre-opened coconuts on the market only indicate the market date and packaging date, but not the shelf life.

　　The reporter asked how long is the shelf life of the pre-opened coconut? How to judge whether the pre-opened coconut has expired?

　　Many supermarket clerks used excuses such as "it doesn’t expire as long as it’s on sale" and "if it’s not fresh, we’ll take it off the shelf", but they couldn’t answer the reporter’s question directly.

　　Some shop assistants recommended a higher-priced "coconut egg" to the reporter, that is, a coconut with half its skin peeled. The shop assistant said that the "coconut egg" had no opening, and it was more hygienic to poke the coconut meat with a straw. The reporter saw that some "coconut eggs" were indeed marked with the date of production and shelf life (3 days), which looked more formal than pre-opened coconuts, but lacked the date of listing. The clerk couldn’t answer the question "Why are the labels of pre-packaged coconut products different?".

　　Some "coconut eggs" products are marked with the date of production and shelf life, but the date of listing is missing.

　　Fresh coconuts can be drunk directly after opening, but consumers should pay attention to pre-opened coconuts. It is recommended to choose a reliable merchant when buying pre-opened coconuts, check whether the appearance of coconuts is intact, and check the freshness of coconuts. It is best to pour coconut water out before drinking to distinguish whether it has deteriorated.

　　Supervision is still in a gray area.

　　Call for corresponding measures as soon as possible.

　　How to buy a safe pre-opened coconut? Is there anyone to supervise?

　　Li Shuguang, a professor at Fudan University School of Public Health, said that the pre-opened coconut does not belong to prepackaged foods yet, so there is no mandatory implementation of complete information labeling; However, because of the pre-opening treatment, it is not entirely within the scope of agricultural products. Prepackaged foods is managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision, while agricultural products are managed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. However, due to the difficulty in defining its commodity attributes and supervision, the supervision of pre-opened coconuts is still in a gray area. It is precisely because there is no unified management that all kinds of packaging that consumers see in the market are determined by the merchants themselves, and there are indeed some security risks.

　　Li Shuguang called on operators to be self-disciplined and earnestly safeguard the health of consumers and the reputation of brands; Consumers should enhance their risk awareness and discrimination, and buy food in formal channels; Regulators should speed up the characterization of this kind of new formats and new foods, introduce corresponding regulatory measures as soon as possible, strengthen supervision and increase the cost of violation.

　　In addition, some people are worried about whether the pre-opened coconut will be added with additives. There is no ingredient list on the package, so consumers can’t check it.

　　Li Shuguang believes that if only a small mouth is opened on the coconut, it is difficult for merchants to add additives from it, so consumers don’t have to worry too much; If coconut water is poured out to make coconut milk, coconut jelly and other products, food additives may be added, but there are standards for the addition of additives. As long as the products meet national standards, consumers don’t have to worry about the health hazards caused by food additives.

　　CCTV News:On October 1st, the State Post Bureau released the report of China Express Development Index in September 2021. According to the calculation, in September 2021, the China Express Development Index was 360.7, up 9.2% year-on-year. Among them, the development scale index was 368.2, a year-on-year increase of 25.8%. The service quality index and development ability index were 607 and 200.6, respectively, up by 3.8% and 6.6% year-on-year. The development trend index was 79.8, up 5.3% from the previous month. The development of the industry has risen steadily and continued to improve.

　　In September, the scale index of express delivery development was 368.2. From the sub-indicators, the express delivery business volume is expected to grow by about 21% year-on-year, and the monthly scale is approaching the 10 billion mark. The express delivery business income is expected to grow by about 11% year-on-year. In the first three quarters, it is estimated that the growth rate of express delivery business volume and business income will be around 37% and 22% respectively, and the business income is close to the level of 2019. The industry maintained steady operation and its main economic indicators performed well. First, the growth rate of the industry is stable in the middle and high range. Since the beginning of this year, except for the high growth rate in the first quarter due to the low base during last year’s epidemic, the growth rate of the industry has been fluctuating slightly in the middle and high range of 20%-30% in the second and third quarters, and the growth rate difference is smaller than the same period last year. The development of each month is relatively balanced, and the difference in express delivery business volume is basically maintained within 1.5 billion pieces. Second, the industry structure continued to be optimized. From the perspective of business structure, the proportion of off-site business has increased. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of business volume in different places is expected to be close to 42%, and the role of the industry in promoting the domestic cycle is further revealed. From the perspective of regional structure, the central region has a good development momentum. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of express delivery business in the central region will be around 50%, which is much higher than the industry average. Among them, Jiangxi, Hubei and other provinces are expected to increase by more than 60%. From the perspective of urban and rural structure, with the vigorous promotion of "express delivery into the village", the volume of express delivery in rural areas has further increased, and the growth rate is expected to exceed 30%, and the balanced development of urban and rural areas has taken a more solid step. Third, online consumption is still the main force driving industry growth. In the first three quarters,E-commerce, live broadcast and other online economies are booming. Driven by all kinds of intensive promotion, consumer enthusiasm continues to rise, and the growth rate of online retail sales is nearly 20%, which has obviously boosted the growth of express delivery business. In the first three quarters, the volume of express delivery business will increase by more than 20 billion pieces, much higher than that in the same period last year.

　　In September, the express service quality index was 607. From the sub-indicators, the effective appeal rate of express delivery is expected to be about 0.2 per million; Consumer express service satisfaction is expected to be about 79.9 points, up 1.2 points year-on-year; The 72-hour punctuality rate is expected to be about 78.3%, up 2.4 percentage points year-on-year. In the first three quarters, the satisfaction of consumer express service is expected to be about 79.2 points, up 0.8 points year-on-year; The 72-hour punctuality rate is expected to be about 75.6%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year. In the first three quarters, the service quality improved steadily, mainly in the following aspects: First, the multi-service system was continuously improved. In terms of terminal delivery, in order to facilitate users, express delivery companies further encrypt the network of service stations, continue to advance into communities and schools, and constantly provide diversified choices through door-to-door delivery and free storage at service stations. In terms of sending large pieces, express delivery companies focus on solving the problems of slow delivery of large pieces and difficulty in going upstairs through cold delivery and quick delivery of large tickets. In terms of home appliance decoration, express delivery companies actively build "super cloud warehouses", and form a deep collaborative network layout with regional city warehouses, store warehouses and pre-warehouses, providing users with delivery services such as speed delivery, delivery integration and appointment delivery. At the same time, postal express companies also entered the military camp, providing veterans with "one-stop" services such as on-site inspection and packaging, packaging and weighing, and loading on the bus, and warming the way for veterans to return home with peace of mind and caring services. The second is to further deepen the service of modern agriculture. In the first three quarters,The rural express network has accelerated to sink, and some areas have achieved comprehensive coverage of services into the village, and the delivery channels for agricultural products have become increasingly perfect. Postal express delivery enterprises expand from agricultural products delivery to supply chain service system by developing "delivery+agricultural products" business, helping to develop "live broadcast+express delivery" and establishing cooperative warehouses of origin, supporting the export of special agricultural products such as hairy crabs, mangoes, prunes, beef and mutton, and providing farmers, merchants and consumers with higher quality, higher timeliness and more cost-effective agricultural products delivery services.

　　In September, the express development capability index was 200.6. From the sub-indicators, it is estimated that the online retail sales of physical goods supported by express delivery services will be around 900 billion yuan, an increase of about 110 billion yuan year-on-year. The proportion of business income to GDP is 9‰ About. In the first three quarters, it is estimated that the retail sales of express support network will be around 7.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 24% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. In the first three quarters, the enhancement of express delivery service capacity mainly benefited from the following aspects: First, technological innovation accelerated empowerment. Express delivery companies continue to deepen scientific and technological research and development, and promote the double upgrade of industrial efficiency and industrial efficiency. Express companies independently develop three-dimensional mobile robots, which organically integrate the functions of vertical storage and flexible handling, and have the characteristics of high flexibility, high flexibility and high reliability. The 5G fully connected intelligent warehouse developed by express delivery companies can realize the management and operation of unmanned chemical plants in the whole process of goods warehousing, storage, picking, handling and sorting, and won the first prize in the World 5G Congress -5G Application Design Exposition Competition. Second, the sea passage continued to expand. In order to meet the needs of overseas markets, especially cross-border e-commerce in Southeast Asia, for the timeliness and diversity of delivery logistics, express delivery companies continue to increase cross-border network construction and enhance the investment and integration of resources in overseas warehousing, customs clearance, logistics and distribution. Express companies rely on air, rail, highway and other modes of transportation to open "Tuding Express" railway transportation and "Dalian-Osaka".A number of cross-border passages, such as air transport and Sino-Vietnamese road transport, better serve cross-border delivery services in Europe, Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. The third is the intensive construction of infrastructure. Express delivery enterprises have stepped up infrastructure construction and made great efforts to build a smart express hub network. Many distribution centers, industrial parks and supply chain centers in Guangzhou, Jiaozhou, Zigong, Huzhou, Wugong and Shangrao have been planned, put into production and operated, and the inter-provincial trunk line transshipment capacity and integrated supply chain service capacity have been further enhanced.

　　In September, the development trend index was 79.8, up 5.3% from the previous month. It is estimated that the volume of express delivery business will increase by about 22% in October. According to the expectation of the capital market, a number of express delivery companies have been selected into the top 500 Asian brands, China enterprises and China private enterprises, and their brand values have been further enhanced. At the same time, under the dual effects of policy dividends and fee adjustment, the market expectation continues to rise. In the fourth quarter, the express delivery industry will enter the peak season, and the monthly scale is expected to exceed 10 billion pieces, and the rapid development of the industry will continue.

Viewpoint Network News:On October 23, Samsung made great progress in the field of foldable technology, and has successfully completed the development of related components of three-fold mobile phones. This innovative device is expected to be officially introduced to the market in 2025, and it is expected to be unveiled simultaneously at the Galaxy Z Fold7 and Galaxy Z Flip7 conferences.

[car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel]: At present, preferential promotion activities are being carried out in Changsha, and the highest preferential margin has reached an astonishing 89,300 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price to 348,200 yuan. If you want to buy a car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of BMW i4 shows the perfect combination of futuristic sense and sporty sense. Its front face design adopts a closed kidney-shaped air intake grille with sharp LED headlights, which gives people a strong visual impact. The whole body line is smooth, and the roof line leans backwards, creating a dynamic posture. The waistline on the side of the car body is tough and powerful, which outlines the muscular outline of the car body. On the whole, the design of BMW i4 is fashionable and full of sense of science and technology, which perfectly explains the innovative spirit of BMW brand.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785mm (length) *1852mm (width) *1455mm (height), and the wheelbase is 2856mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing a dynamic visual effect. The front tread is 1601mm and the rear tread is 1630mm, which makes the vehicle running stability good. The tyre size is equipped with front wheels 245/45 R18 and rear wheels 255/45 R18, with 18-inch rims, which further enhances the sense of movement and handling of the vehicle.

The interior design of BMW i4 embodies the perfect combination of minimalism and technology. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch floating touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system and can realize intelligent control of multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the most comfortable grip angle. There are multiple USB and Type-C interfaces in the car, which meet the charging requirements of different devices. The front row is also equipped with a wireless charging board, which is convenient for placing mobile phones for charging. In terms of seats, BMW i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede mix and match, to meet the needs of different consumers. The front seat has heating function and supports electric seat memory, which is convenient for the driver to adjust the seat to the most comfortable position. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of the interior space.

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful electric engine with a maximum power of 250 kW and a maximum torque of 430 Nm, which provides excellent power performance and driving experience for the vehicle.

Car home car owner’s evaluation of BMW i4 is very pertinent. He mentioned that the configuration parameters of I series 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, and he chose i4 mainly because of its unique design and personality. He said: "The big nostrils are not mediocre at first glance. People who drive out are guessing at 600,000. I am embarrassed." The unique charm brought by this appearance makes i4 the best choice in his heart.

April 17 th news,Huawei nova11 seriesAnd the whole scene new product launch conference was held, and over 17 products were launched in one breath.

HUAWEI Nova 11 series, Huawei enjoys 60X mobile phone, Huawei MateBook D 14/D 16 notebook, Huawei smart screen S3 Pro, Huawei bracelet 8, HuaweiSmart locksSeries, as well as many new products such as AITO Wenjie M5 Zhijia Edition #, AITO Wenjie M9, etc.

1、Huawei nova11Series mobile phone

Huawei nova11 series includes Huawei nova11, Huawei nova11 Pro and Huawei nova11 Ultra, Qualcomm Snapdragon 778G 4G processor, front-mounted 60-megapixel portrait dual camera, and rear-mounted 50-megapixel super-sensing lens.Kunlun glassConfiguration, the whole machine’s fall resistance is improved to 10 times.

Huawei nova 11 price, 128GB, 2499 yuan; 256GB, 2799 yuan; 256GB Kunlun glass version, 2999 yuan; 512GB Kunlun glass version, 3399 yuan.

Huawei nova 11 Pro price, 256GB, 3499 yuan; 256GB Kunlun glass version, 3699 yuan; 512GB version, 3999 yuan.

Huawei nova 11 Ultra price, a version of 512GB Kunlun glass, 4499 yuan.

2. Huawei enjoys 60X.

Huawei Enjoy 60X is equipped with Snapdragon 680 4G processor, 7000mAh Huawei Whale battery, and the 512GB version is equipped with the industry’s 22.5W reverse wired fast charge, which can charge 4000mAh mobile phone in reverse, and it can charge 45% in 30 minutes.

Huawei Enjoy 60X contains five color schemes, Danxia Orange and Gilded Black are made of skin-friendly material, Haoyue Silver, Emerald Jade and Obsidian Gold Black are made of flash sand technology, which is not easy to leave fingerprints.

The 128GB version costs 1799 yuan, the 256GB version costs 1999 yuan, and the 512GB version costs 2299 yuan.

3. Huawei MateBook D 14 notebook

Huawei MateBook D 14 is equipped with a 16:10 golden ratio eye protection full screen, which is immersed in the field of vision and comfortable to look at; Equipped with the 13th generation Intel Core i7-1360P processor, it helps to handle complex multi-tasks; The smart conference will be upgraded again, and the quiet space will enjoy the noise reduction of wireless headphones; Huawei metamaterial antenna, faster and more stable network speed.

The price of i7-1360P/16GB/1TB is 6099 yuan, and that of i5-1340P/16GB/512GB is 5099 yuan. The pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th and officially went on sale at 10:08 on April 26th.

4. Huawei MateBook D 16 notebook

The price of i9-13900H/16GB/1TB is 7199 yuan, that of i7-13700H/16GB/1TB is 6699 yuan, and that of i5-13500H/16GB/1TB is 5699 yuan. Pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th, and officially went on sale at 10:08 on May 8th.

5. Huawei Smart Screen S3 Pro

Huawei’s smart screen S3 Pro, with 98% ultra-high screen ratio, integrated metal body and ultra-narrow bezel design, brings shocking visual effects; AI eye, super wide-angle magnetic camera, leading a new generation of rich intelligent experience; Smart dual-core, super computing power to bless the image quality of Honghu, making beauty more vital; Honghu eye protection, 86-inch support AG anti-glare function with double Rhine certification. ? ? ?

Huawei smart screen S3 Pro 65-inch 5999 yuan, Huawei smart screen S3 Pro75-inch 7999 yuan. The pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th, and officially went on sale at 10:08 on April 28th.

6. Huawei Smart Door Lock Series

Huawei’s smart door lock series 2.0 is updated, and the new AI 3D face recognition 2.0 increases the unlocking rate by 20%. It is not afraid of dark light and strong light to unlock, and the original dual-engine AI fingerprint algorithm can unlock the old and the young. New family care-message memo function, don’t forget important things when you go out! ? ? ?

Huawei smart door lock Pro costs 3699 yuan, and Huawei smart door lock costs 2499 yuan. It was officially launched at 20:00 on April 17th.

7. Huawei bracelet 8

Huawei’s lightest and thinnest big-screen smart bracelet to date, with a body of only 14g and a thickness of only 8.99mm；; Equipped with the newly upgraded HUAWEI TruSleep 3.0 sleep monitoring algorithm, wear Huawei bracelets and have a good night’s sleep! Support rich health monitoring functions such as automatic blood oxygen detection, women’s health management and all-day stress monitoring, and support users to participate in heart health research.

The standard version is 269 yuan, and the standard version of nylon braided strap is 279 yuan. The NFC version is 309 yuan, and the NFC version of the nylon braided strap is 319 yuan.

Pre-sale started at 18:08 on April 17th, officially launched at 10:08 on April 26th, and officially launched on May 31st.

8. AITO asks the M5 series Huawei Advanced Intelligent Driving Edition.

After asking the world M5, there were 279,800 cases. There are 299,800 M5 four-wheel drive intelligent driving versions.

There are 289,800 versions of M5 pure electric rear-drive intelligent driving. There are 309,800 versions of M5 pure electric four-wheel drive intelligent driving.

Open the pre-sale at 18:08 on April 17th.

9, AITO ask M9 series

For M9 extended range version/pure electric version, the unified pre-sale price range is 500,000-600,000, and the pre-sale will be started at 18:08 on April 17th.

10. Huawei Universal Charging Series Products

Huawei universal car charger (Max 88W) is 249 yuan, and Huawei universal car charger (Max 25W) is 119 yuan.

Huawei’s rock candy universal charger (SuperCharge Max 40 W) includes a data cable set of 169 yuan and a charger item of 139 yuan.

Huawei card universal charger (SuperCharge Max 66 W) costs 299 yuan.

Huawei universal charger (Max 88W) costs 249 yuan.

Huawei 12000 66W SuperCharge multi-protocol two-way super fast charging mobile power supply costs 399 yuan.

(reporting)

Entering the winter, takeaway consumption and transportation demand continued to grow. On December 12, Meituan takeaway launched the winter rider recruitment, invested 100 million yuan, opened 300,000 rider positions, continued to expand employment supply, and provided support for ensuring winter takeaway consumption.

It is reported that the winter rider recruitment investment will be mainly used for recruitment incentives in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, as well as in areas with tight transportation capacity such as Northeast China and North China, including measures such as upgrading the "Bole Award", and riders can get up to 10,000 yuan for recommending new people. Offline, Meituan will also increase resource support for partner recruitment, and link human resources agencies in the region under the guidance of local governments to expand the coverage of recruitment information. For workers who want to increase their income part-time, Meituan further improves the "part-time model" of the special delivery site. The webmaster will provide distribution guidance. Part-time riders can also flexibly adjust their work rhythm according to personal needs, so as to achieve a balance between life and work. In order to help new riders master delivery skills faster and increase income, Meituan Takeaway has launched a "three-piece novice set" for new riders, including "rider hand-holding", "novice care sheet" and "novice disclaimer card". At present, more than 30,000 old riders have joined the "master group" to provide one-to-one training for new riders. The online learning platform has also developed more than 120 class skill courses for riders to learn. For rider career development, Meituan has launched rider online learning platform, webmaster training program, rider transfer mechanism, rider university and other projects to help riders career development to a higher level. At present, more than 420,000 riders have participated in the "webmaster training program".

The rider is resting in the inn

In order to strengthen the rider’s winter distribution guarantee, Meituan has invested 1.70 billion yuan in winter distribution subsidies to carry out winter care activities across the country, and has built more than 38,000 rider stations across the country in conjunction with all sectors of society, which is convenient for riders to rest and obtain supplies at any time. The emergency mechanism of "severe cold protection" has been activated. In special weather such as blizzard and strong wind, it provides assistance such as delivery time and bad review elimination, and dynamically adjusts the distribution radius to shorten the time riders are exposed to the outdoors. At the same time, riders are equipped with commonly used medicines in winter. In addition, in accordance with the national unified work deployment, Meituan actively participates in the occupational injury protection pilot in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other seven provinces and cities to provide riders with insurance premiums and more comprehensive work safety.

Meituan takeaway rider service department said that winter is a critical period for takeaway delivery, and it is also the focus of distribution security. Meituan takeaway will continue to increase the recruitment of riders, do a good job in logistics for riders’ winter delivery, and strengthen the capacity guarantee of winter takeaway consumption.

In response to the labor fluctuations in the takeaway and distribution industry, Zhang Chenggang, director of the China New Employment Form Research Center and associate professor of the School of Labor Economics at Capital University of Economics and Business, said that the labor supply and demand situation in the takeaway and distribution industry has always been in a dynamic balance. Winter is the peak season for takeaway consumption, and the demand for transportation capacity expands. However, the labor market will be in short supply before the year, especially in northern and first-tier cities due to weather and population mobility. The manpower gap will be more significant. Increasing recruitment efforts by takeaway platforms and cooperative enterprises will help alleviate the labor problem. Overall, the takeaway and distribution industry is flexible and mobile. Both "labor difficulties" and "labor surplus" are short-term phenomena in some regions. They can be effectively solved through market self-adjustment. The outside world should view this rationally.

Edit | Chapter Ripple

However, Zongmu Technology is still at a loss.

-END-

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　　Zhongxin. com, July 1 ST, a number of tax reduction and fee reduction policies have been implemented, auto dealers are not allowed to increase the price of cars, and the acceptance of ID cards in different places has been fully implemented … … A number of new regulations will be implemented today, which will soon affect all aspects of people’s lives.

　　A number of tax reduction and fee reduction policies will be implemented today.

　　According to the decision of the the State Council executive meeting, a number of tax reduction and fee reduction policies will be implemented today. In terms of tax reduction, the value-added tax rate was reduced from four to three, and the 13% tax rate band was abolished, forming a three-band structure of 17%, 11% and 6%. The pilot policy of pre-tax deduction of personal income tax for commercial health insurance will be extended to the whole country, and the expenses of individuals purchasing qualified commercial health insurance products are allowed to be deducted before tax according to the maximum annual limit of 2,400 yuan.

　　In terms of fee reduction, we will further clean up and standardize the deposit in the field of engineering construction, clean up and standardize the government’s non-tax revenue surcharge in the field of energy, temporarily exempt the two supervision fees of banking and insurance, and reduce the radio frequency occupation fee.

　　Simplify the handling of tax administrative licensing matters

　　The Announcement on Simplifying the Procedures for Handling Tax Administrative Licensing Matters will come into effect today. The "Announcement" clarifies five measures to degenerate and optimize the procedures for handling tax administrative licensing matters, including simplifying the acceptance of documents, providing agency forwarding services, simplifying application materials, realizing the appointment of consulting services, and improving the delivery methods of documents.

　　81 airports opened the "military priority according to law" channel.

　　The Civil Aviation Administration and the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission jointly issued a notice to open the "military priority according to law" channel at 81 civil aviation airports nationwide from now on, and encouraged other airports to open as appropriate according to their own conditions, so as to provide thoughtful and efficient services for military personnel in check-in, security inspection and boarding.

　　All coal mine safety production work in China will implement the new standards.

　　The State Administration of Work Safety and other departments jointly issued the Notice on Vigorously Promoting the Standardization of Coal Mine Safety Production. The "Notice" puts forward a number of requirements, including organizing new standards publicity training, creating an incentive mechanism for standardization work, and coordinating and promoting standardization construction.

　　Full implementation of ID card acceptance in different places.

　　From now on, the Ministry of Public Security has fully implemented the "three systems" of accepting resident identity cards in different places, reporting the loss and claiming them for loss. The Ministry of Public Security pointed out that public security organs should issue resident identity cards within 60 days from the date when citizens submit the Registration Form for Acceptance of Resident Identity Cards in Different Places. In areas with inconvenient transportation, the processing time may be appropriately extended, but the extension time shall not exceed 30 days; Where conditions permit, the period of making and issuing certificates can be shortened according to the actual situation.

　　Handling ordinary passports and underpaying 40 yuan.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice to reduce some administrative fees, which is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises and society by 2.6 billion yuan. The "Notice" stipulates that starting from today, the fees for citizens’ entry and exit documents, the cost of motor vehicle driving license, the cost of temporary entry motor vehicle number plate and driving license, the compensation fee for soil and water conservation, the actual (trial) inspection fee for pesticides, and the protection fee for integrated circuit layout design will be reduced. According to relevant standards, ordinary passports are reduced from 200 yuan to 160 yuan.

　　Since July, the new regulations on automobile sales have been implemented, and it is clear that dealers are not allowed to sell cars at a higher price. The picture shows the data map. Photo by Zhang Yun, a reporter from China News Service

　　Car dealers are not allowed to sell cars at a higher price.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce will be implemented today. The measures have made clear provisions and requirements for increasing the price of automobile sales, providing three-guarantee certificates, and indicating the source of accessories. It stipulates that dealers are prohibited from raising the price of cars in all forms, and dealers must clearly indicate the prices of cars and accessories, and must attach certificates with the car when picking up the car.

　　According to the "Measures", it is no longer necessary for automobile brands to authorize the sale of automobiles, and two modes of authorized sales and unauthorized sales are allowed to be parallel, and new automobile sales forms such as automobile supermarkets, automobile stores and automobile e-commerce will blossom.

　　Travel tax increases

　　The tax ceiling for various types of vehicles has generally increased since today. The annual tax standard for large buses will be adjusted from 480 yuan to 660 yuan, for medium buses from 420 yuan to 660 yuan, for small buses from 360 yuan to 660 yuan, and for ordinary cars from 180 yuan to 360 yuan. At the same time, the tax targets have also been adjusted, and all kinds of buses that were originally tax-free will also pay taxes at the same standard as private cars.

　　Strengthen the "seller’s responsibility" for securities operating institutions

　　The Measures for the Administration of the Suitability of Securities and Futures Investors will be implemented from now on. The core requirement of the Measures is to strengthen the requirement of "the seller is responsible" for securities, funds and futures operating institutions, so that the operating institutions must bear the obligations stipulated by law while obtaining operating income, ensure the equality and unity of rights and obligations, effectively prevent one-sided pursuit of economic interests, and promote high-risk securities and futures products to investors with insufficient risk tolerance, resulting in damage and influence on the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

　　Increase penalties for illegal acts of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　The "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Medicine Law" has been implemented today, with five highlights: (1) the important position and development policy of Chinese medicine are clarified; Establish a management system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine; Increase support for the cause of Chinese medicine; Adhere to both support and standardization, and strengthen the supervision of Chinese medicine; Increase penalties for illegal acts of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　50,000 domestic cash transactions need to be reported.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Reports on Large-value Transactions and Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions issued by the Central Bank will be implemented today. The Administrative Measures adjusted the RMB reporting standard for large cash transactions from "200,000 yuan" to "50,000 yuan", and the reporting standard for large cross-border transactions denominated in RMB was "200,000 yuan", and for the first time, non-bank payment institutions were included in the scope of responsibility.

　　New invoice regulations: only the name of the enterprise can be filled in for office invoicing, and it cannot be reimbursed.

　　According to the announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, starting from today, the purchaser must provide the corporate taxpayer identification number (i.e. "tax number") or the unified social credit code when issuing corporate invoices, otherwise it will not be used as a tax voucher to handle tax-related business. The announcement also requires that when the seller issues an invoice, it should truthfully issue an invoice that is consistent with the actual business; When the buyer obtains the invoice, it shall not request to change the name and amount.

　　Mobile phone pre-installed software must be uninstalled.

　　The Interim Provisions on the Administration of Preset and Distribution of Application Software for Mobile Intelligent Terminals will be implemented today. According to the regulations, production enterprises should restrict the sales channels, and should not install application software in mobile intelligent terminals without the consent of users, and all software except basic functions can be uninstalled. The application software of mobile intelligent terminal involved in charging shall strictly abide by the relevant provisions such as clearly marked price, express the charging standard and charging method, and express that the content is true, accurate and eye-catching, and the fee can be deducted only after being confirmed by the user.

　　Encourage and support the provision of disability prevention and rehabilitation services for the disabled.

　　The Regulations on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons will come into effect today. The regulations clearly stipulate that the state shall take measures to provide basic rehabilitation services for the disabled and support and help them integrate into society; Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability; The state encourages and supports organizations and individuals to provide disability prevention and rehabilitation services for the disabled, donate to the cause of disability prevention and rehabilitation for the disabled, and build relevant public welfare facilities; The provision of rehabilitation services for the disabled shall protect the privacy of the disabled and shall not discriminate against or insult them.

　　The lifelong responsibility system is implemented for soil pollution control and remediation.

　　The Measures for the Management of Soil Environment in Polluted Plots (Trial) will be implemented today. The method points out that according to the principle of "whoever pollutes will treat it", the unit or individual that caused soil pollution should bear the main responsibility for treatment and restoration. In principle, the treatment and restoration project should be carried out at the original site. During the treatment and restoration, measures should be taken to prevent secondary pollution to the plot and its surrounding environment. The lifelong responsibility system is implemented for soil pollution control and remediation.